Verse 14

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.52.14", "source": "כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר שָׁמְמ֤וּ עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ רַבִּ֔ים כֵּן־מִשְׁחַ֥ת מֵאִ֖ישׁ מַרְאֵ֑הוּ וְתֹאֲר֖וֹ מִבְּנֵ֥י אָדָֽם׃", "text": "*kaʾăšer* *šāməmû* *ʿāleykā* *rabbîm* *kēn-mišḥat* *mēʾîš* *marʾēhû* *wətōʾărô* *mibbənê* *ʾādām*", "grammar": { "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - just as", "*šāməmû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they were appalled", "*ʿāleykā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - at you", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*kēn-mišḥat*": "adverb + verb, hophal participle, masculine singular construct - so marred", "*mēʾîš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from man", "*marʾēhû*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his appearance", "*wətōʾărô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his form", "*mibbənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from sons of", "*ʾādām*": "proper noun - Adam/mankind" }, "variants": { "*šāməmû*": "were appalled/were astonished/were horrified", "*rabbîm*": "many people/many nations", "*mišḥat*": "marred/disfigured/ruined", "*marʾēhû*": "his appearance/his visage/how he looked", "*tōʾărô*": "his form/his figure/his semblance", "*bənê* *ʾādām*": "sons of Adam/human beings/mankind" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Isa 53:2-5 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.2", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַל כַּיּוֹנֵ֜ק לְפָנָ֗יו וְכַשֹּׁ֙רֶשׁ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ צִיָּ֔ה לֹא־תֹ֥אַר ל֖וֹ וְלֹ֣א הָדָ֑ר וְנִרְאֵ֥הוּ וְלֹֽא־מַרְאֶ֖ה וְנֶחְמְדֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "And he *yaʿal* like *yoneq* before him and like *shoresh* from *ʾerets* *tsiyyah*, no *toʾar* to him and no *hadar*, and we *nirʾehu* and no *marʾeh* and we *neḥmedehu*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿal*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - grew up/came up", "*ka-yoneq*": "preposition with masculine noun - like a young plant/sapling/sucker", "*le-panaw*": "preposition with plural noun and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - before him/in his presence", "*we-ka-shoresh*": "conjunction, preposition with masculine noun - and like a root", "*me-ʾerets*": "preposition with feminine noun - from land/earth/ground", "*tsiyyah*": "feminine noun - dry/parched land", "*loʾ-toʾar*": "negative particle with masculine noun - no form/appearance", "*lo*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*we-loʾ hadar*": "conjunction, negative particle with masculine noun - and no majesty/splendor", "*we-nirʾehu*": "qal imperfect, 1st person plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and we saw him", "*we-loʾ-marʾeh*": "conjunction, negative particle with masculine noun - and no appearance/look", "*we-neḥmedehu*": "qal imperfect, 1st person plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and we desired him" }, "variants": { "*yaʿal*": "grew up/sprouted/came up", "*yoneq*": "young plant/sapling/sucker/tender shoot", "*shoresh*": "root/rootstock", "*ʾerets*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*tsiyyah*": "dry place/parched land/desert", "*toʾar*": "form/appearance/figure", "*hadar*": "majesty/splendor/honor/beauty", "*nirʾehu*": "we saw him/we looked at him", "*marʾeh*": "appearance/sight/vision/form", "*neḥmedehu*": "we desired him/we took pleasure in him" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.3", "source": "נִבְזֶה֙ וַחֲדַ֣ל אִישִׁ֔ים אִ֥ישׁ מַכְאֹב֖וֹת וִיד֣וּעַ חֹ֑לִי וּכְמַסְתֵּ֤ר פָּנִים֙ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ נִבְזֶ֖ה וְלֹ֥א חֲשַׁבְנֻֽהוּ׃", "text": "*Nivzeh* and *ḥadal* *ʾishim*, *ʾish* *makʾovot* and *yeduaʿ* *ḥoli*, and like *master* *panim* from him, *nivzeh* and not we *ḥashavnuhu*.", "grammar": { "*nivzeh*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - despised/disdained", "*wa-ḥadal*": "conjunction with adjective construct - and rejected/forsaken of", "*ʾishim*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*ʾish*": "masculine singular noun - man of [construct state]", "*makʾovot*": "feminine plural noun - pains/sorrows", "*wi-yeduaʿ*": "conjunction with qal passive participle, masculine singular - and acquainted with/knowing", "*ḥoli*": "masculine singular noun - sickness/disease", "*u-ke-master*": "conjunction, preposition with hiphil participle, masculine singular - and like one hiding", "*panim*": "masculine plural noun - face", "*mimmennu*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from him", "*nivzeh*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - despised", "*we-loʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - and not", "*ḥashavnuhu*": "qal perfect, 1st person plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - we esteemed him" }, "variants": { "*nivzeh*": "despised/disdained/rejected", "*ḥadal*": "forsaken/abandoned/rejected/lacking", "*ʾishim*": "men/people/mankind", "*ʾish*": "man/person", "*makʾovot*": "pains/sorrows/suffering", "*yeduaʿ*": "acquainted with/knowing/familiar with", "*ḥoli*": "sickness/disease/grief", "*master panim*": "hiding face/concealing face/turning away face", "*ḥashavnuhu*": "we esteemed him/we valued him/we regarded him" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.4", "source": "אָכֵ֤ן חֳלָיֵ֙נוּ֙ ה֣וּא נָשָׂ֔א וּמַכְאֹבֵ֖ינוּ סְבָלָ֑ם וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ חֲשַׁבְנֻ֔הוּ נָג֛וּעַ מֻכֵּ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים וּמְעֻנֶּֽה׃", "text": "*ʾAken* *ḥolayenu* he *nasaʾ*, and *makʾovenu* *sevalam*, and we *ḥashavnuhu* *naguaʿ* *mukkeh* *ʾElohim* and *meʿunneh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾaken*": "adverb - surely/truly/indeed", "*ḥolayenu*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our sicknesses/diseases", "*huʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*nasaʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - carried/bore/lifted", "*u-makʾovenu*": "conjunction with masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - and our pains/sorrows", "*sevalam*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he bore them", "*wa-ʾanaḥnu*": "conjunction with 1st person plural pronoun - and we", "*ḥashavnuhu*": "qal perfect, 1st person plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - we considered him", "*naguaʿ*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - stricken/smitten/plagued", "*mukkeh*": "hophal participle, masculine singular construct - struck by", "*ʾElohim*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*u-meʿunneh*": "conjunction with pual participle, masculine singular - and afflicted" }, "variants": { "*ʾaken*": "surely/truly/indeed/yet", "*ḥolayenu*": "our sicknesses/our diseases/our infirmities", "*nasaʾ*": "carried/bore/lifted/took", "*makʾovenu*": "our pains/our sorrows/our sufferings", "*sevalam*": "he bore them/he carried them/he endured them", "*ḥashavnuhu*": "we considered him/we regarded him/we esteemed him", "*naguaʿ*": "stricken/smitten/afflicted/plagued", "*mukkeh*": "struck by/smitten by/beaten by", "*ʾElohim*": "God/gods/divine being", "*meʿunneh*": "afflicted/humbled/oppressed" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.5", "source": "וְהוּא֙ מְחֹלָ֣ל מִפְּשָׁעֵ֔נוּ מְדֻכָּ֖א מֵעֲוֺנֹתֵ֑ינוּ מוּסַ֤ר שְׁלוֹמֵ֙נוּ֙ עָלָ֔יו וּבַחֲבֻרָת֖וֹ נִרְפָּא־לָֽנוּ׃", "text": "And he *meḥolal* from *peshaʿenu*, *medukaʾ* from *ʿavonoteinu*, *musar* *shelomenu* upon him, and with *ḥavurato* *nirpaʾ* to us.", "grammar": { "*we-huʾ*": "conjunction with 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*meḥolal*": "poal participle, masculine singular - pierced/wounded/profaned", "*mi-peshaʿenu*": "preposition with masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - from/because of our transgressions", "*medukaʾ*": "pual participle, masculine singular - crushed/bruised", "*me-ʿavonoteinu*": "preposition with masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - from/because of our iniquities", "*musar*": "masculine singular noun construct - chastisement/discipline of", "*shelomenu*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person plural suffix - our peace/welfare", "*ʿalaw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*u-va-ḥavurato*": "conjunction, preposition with feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and by his wounds/stripes", "*nirpaʾ-lanu*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with preposition and 1st person plural suffix - healing was to us/we were healed" }, "variants": { "*meḥolal*": "pierced/wounded/profaned/defiled", "*peshaʿenu*": "our transgressions/our rebellions/our crimes", "*medukaʾ*": "crushed/bruised/broken/shattered", "*ʿavonoteinu*": "our iniquities/our sins/our guilt", "*musar*": "chastisement/discipline/punishment/correction", "*shelomenu*": "our peace/our welfare/our well-being/our wholeness", "*ḥavurato*": "his wounds/his stripes/his bruises", "*nirpaʾ-lanu*": "healing was to us/we were healed/we are healed" } }
  • Matt 26:67 : 67 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.67", "source": "Τότε ἐνέπτυσαν εἰς τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐκολάφισαν αὐτόν· οἱ δὲ ἐρράπισαν,", "text": "*Tote* *eneptysan* into the *prosōpon* of him, and *ekolaphisan* him; the *de* *errapisan*,", "grammar": { "*Tote*": "temporal adverb - then", "*eneptysan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they spat", "*prosōpon*": "accusative neuter singular - face", "*ekolaphisan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they struck with fists", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*errapisan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they slapped" }, "variants": { "*eneptysan*": "spat/spit (sign of contempt)", "*prosōpon*": "face/countenance", "*ekolaphisan*": "struck with fists/beat", "*errapisan*": "slapped/struck with open hands" } }
  • Ps 22:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.17", "source": "כִּ֥י סְבָב֗וּנִי כְּלָ֫בִ֥ים עֲדַ֣ת מְ֭רֵעִים הִקִּיפ֑וּנִי כָּ֝אֲרִ֗י יָדַ֥י וְרַגְלָֽי׃", "text": "For *səbābûnî* *kəlābîm* *ʿădat mərēʿîm* *hiqqîpûnî* like-*ʾărî* *yāday* and-*ragləy*", "grammar": { "*səbābûnî*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with 1st person singular object suffix - 'they surrounded me'", "*kəlābîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'dogs'", "*ʿădat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'assembly of'", "*mərēʿîm*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine plural - 'evildoers'", "*hiqqîpûnî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural with 1st person singular object suffix - 'they encircled me'", "*ʾărî*": "noun, masculine singular - 'lion'", "*yāday*": "noun, feminine dual with 1st person singular suffix - 'my hands'", "*ragləy*": "noun, feminine dual with 1st person singular suffix - 'my feet'" }, "variants": { "*səbābûnî*": "they surrounded/encircled/encompassed me", "*ʿădat*": "assembly/company/congregation of", "*mərēʿîm*": "evildoers/malefactors/those doing evil", "*hiqqîpûnî*": "they encircled/surrounded/encompassed me", "*ʾărî*": "lion/they pierced (textual variant)" } }
  • Ps 71:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.71.7", "source": "כְּ֭מוֹפֵת הָיִ֣יתִי לְרַבִּ֑ים וְ֝אַתָּ֗ה מַֽחֲסִי־עֹֽז׃", "text": "Like *môpēt* *hāyîtî* to *rabbîm* *wəʾattāh* *maḥăsî*-*ʿōz*", "grammar": { "*môpēt*": "noun, masculine singular - 'wonder/sign'", "*hāyîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - 'I have been'", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - 'many'", "*wəʾattāh*": "conjunction with 2nd person masculine singular independent pronoun - 'and you'", "*maḥăsî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my refuge'", "*ʿōz*": "noun, masculine singular - 'strength'" }, "variants": { "*môpēt*": "wonder/sign/portent", "*hāyîtî*": "I have been/I became/I was", "*rabbîm*": "many/numerous/great", "*maḥăsî*": "my refuge/my shelter/my protection", "*ʿōz*": "strength/power/might" } }
  • Ps 102:3-5 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.3", "source": "אַל־תַּסְתֵּ֬ר פָּנֶ֨יךָ ׀ מִמֶּנִּי֮ בְּי֢וֹם צַ֫ר לִ֥י הַטֵּֽה־אֵלַ֥י אָזְנֶ֑ךָ בְּי֥וֹם אֶ֝קְרָ֗א מַהֵ֥ר עֲנֵֽנִי׃", "text": "Not *tastēr* *pāneḵā* from me in *yôm* *ṣar* to me *haṭṭê*-to me *ʾāzneḵā* in *yôm* *ʾeqrāʾ* *mahēr* *ʿănēnî*", "grammar": { "*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not", "*tastēr*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect jussive, 2nd masculine singular - hide", "*pāneḵā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face", "*mimmenî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - from me", "*bᵉyôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in day/when", "*ṣar*": "adjective, masculine singular - distress/trouble", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*haṭṭê*": "verb, Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - incline/turn/extend", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*ʾāzneḵā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your ear", "*bᵉyôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in day/when", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I call", "*mahēr*": "adverb - quickly/speedily", "*ʿănēnî*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - answer me" }, "variants": { "*tastēr*": "hide/conceal", "*pāneḵā*": "your face/presence", "*ṣar*": "distress/trouble/adversity", "*haṭṭê*": "incline/turn/extend", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "I call/cry out", "*mahēr*": "quickly/speedily/hurry", "*ʿănēnî*": "answer me/respond to me" } } 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.4", "source": "כִּֽי־כָל֣וּ בְעָשָׁ֣ן יָמָ֑י וְ֝עַצְמוֹתַ֗י כְּמוֹ־קֵ֥ד נִחָֽרוּ׃", "text": "For *ḵālû* in *ʿāšān* *yāmāy* and *ʿaṣmôtay* like-*qēḏ* *niḥārû*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḵālû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are consumed/ended", "*ḇᵉʿāšān*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in smoke", "*yāmāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my days", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿaṣmôtay*": "noun, feminine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my bones", "*kᵉmô*": "preposition - like/as", "*qēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - firebrand/burning stick", "*niḥārû*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are burned/scorched" }, "variants": { "*ḵālû*": "consumed/ended/vanished", "*ʿāšān*": "smoke/vapor", "*ʿaṣmôtay*": "my bones/my frame", "*qēḏ*": "firebrand/burning stick/hearth", "*niḥārû*": "burned/scorched/kindled" } } 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.5", "source": "הוּכָּֽה־כָ֭עֵשֶׂב וַיִּבַ֣שׁ לִבִּ֑י כִּֽי־שָׁ֝כַ֗חְתִּי מֵאֲכֹ֥ל לַחְמִֽי׃", "text": "*hukkâ*-like *ʿēśeḇ* and *wayyîḇaš* *libbî* for *šāḵaḥtî* from *ʾăḵōl* *laḥmî*", "grammar": { "*hukkâ*": "verb, Hophal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is stricken/smitten", "*ḵāʿēśeḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like grass", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yyîḇaš*": "verb, Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - it withers/dries up", "*libbî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*šāḵaḥtî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I forgot", "*mēʾăḵōl*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - from eating", "*laḥmî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my bread/food" }, "variants": { "*hukkâ*": "stricken/smitten/struck", "*ʿēśeḇ*": "grass/vegetation/herb", "*wayyîḇaš*": "withers/dries up", "*libbî*": "my heart/mind/inner self", "*šāḵaḥtî*": "I forgot/neglected", "*ʾăḵōl*": "to eat/eating", "*laḥmî*": "my bread/my food" } }
  • Isa 50:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.50.6", "source": "גֵּוִי֙ נָתַ֣תִּי לְמַכִּ֔ים וּלְחָיַ֖י לְמֹֽרְטִ֑ים פָּנַי֙ לֹ֣א הִסְתַּ֔רְתִּי מִכְּלִמּ֖וֹת וָרֹֽק׃", "text": "My *gēwî* I *nāṯattî* to *makkîm* and my *ləḥāyay* to *mōrəṭîm*; my *pānay* not *histartî* from *kəlimmôṯ* and *rōq*.", "grammar": { "*gēwî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person suffix - my back", "*nāṯattî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I gave", "*makkîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - strikers/smiters", "*ləḥāyay*": "noun, feminine dual + 1st person suffix - my cheeks", "*mōrəṭîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - pluckers", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person suffix - my face", "*histartî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I hid", "*kəlimmôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - insults/shame", "*rōq*": "noun, masculine singular - spitting" }, "variants": { "*gēwî*": "my back/my body", "*nāṯattî*": "I gave/I offered/I presented", "*makkîm*": "strikers/smiters/those who strike", "*ləḥāyay*": "my cheeks/my jawbones", "*mōrəṭîm*": "pluckers/those who pull out (hair)/those who pluck", "*pānay*": "my face/my presence", "*histartî*": "I hid/I concealed", "*kəlimmôṯ*": "insults/shame/disgrace/reproach", "*rōq*": "spitting/spit" } }
  • Matt 7:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Matthew.7.28", "source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο, ὅτε συνετέλεσεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς τοὺς λόγους τούτους, ἐξεπλήσσοντο οἱ ὄχλοι ἐπὶ τῇ διδαχῇ αὐτοῦ:", "text": "And it *egeneto*, when *synetelesen* the *Iēsous* the *logous* these, *exeplēssonto* the *ochloi* at the *didachē* of him:", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - happened/came to pass", "*synetelesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - finished/completed", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*logous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - words/sayings", "*exeplēssonto*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were amazed/astonished", "*ochloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - crowds/multitudes", "*didachē*": "dative, feminine, singular - teaching/instruction" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "happened/came to pass/came about", "*synetelesen*": "finished/completed/concluded", "*logous*": "words/sayings/teachings", "*exeplēssonto*": "were amazed/astonished/astounded", "*ochloi*": "crowds/multitudes/throngs", "*didachē*": "teaching/instruction/doctrine" } }
  • Matt 22:22-23 : 22 { "verseID": "Matthew.22.22", "source": "Καὶ ἀκούσαντες, ἐθαύμασαν, καὶ ἀφέντες αὐτὸν, ἀπῆλθον.", "text": "And *akousantes*, they *ethaumasan*, and *aphentes* him, they *apēlthon*.", "grammar": { "*akousantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard", "*ethaumasan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they marveled/were amazed", "*aphentes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having left/abandoned", "*apēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they went away/departed" }, "variants": { "*akousantes*": "having heard/listened to", "*ethaumasan*": "they marveled/were amazed/were astonished", "*aphentes*": "having left/abandoned/released", "*apēlthon*": "they went away/departed/left" } } 23 { "verseID": "Matthew.22.23", "source": "¶Ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ προσῆλθον αὐτῷ Σαδδουκαῖοι, οἵ λέγοντες μὴ εἶναι ἀνάστασιν, καὶ ἐπηρώτησαν αὐτὸν,", "text": "In *ekeinē* the *hēmera* *prosēlthon* to him *Saddoukaioi*, those *legontes* not *einai* *anastasin*, and *epērōtēsan* him,", "grammar": { "*ekeinē*": "dative, feminine, singular - that", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*prosēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they came to/approached", "*Saddoukaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Sadducees", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be/exist", "*anastasin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - resurrection", "*epērōtēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they questioned/asked" }, "variants": { "*ekeinē*": "that/same", "*prosēlthon*": "they came to/approached/came near", "*legontes*": "saying/declaring/teaching", "*anastasin*": "resurrection/rising up from death", "*epērōtēsan*": "they questioned/asked/inquired of" } }
  • Ps 22:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.6", "source": "אֵלֶ֣יךָ זָעֲק֣וּ וְנִמְלָ֑טוּ בְּךָ֖ בָטְח֣וּ וְלֹא־בֽוֹשׁוּ׃", "text": "To-you *zāʿăqû* and-*nimləṭû* in-you *bāṭḥû* and-not-*bôšû*", "grammar": { "*zāʿăqû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they cried out'", "*nimləṭû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they were delivered'", "*bāṭḥû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they trusted'", "*bôšû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they were put to shame'" }, "variants": { "*zāʿăqû*": "they cried out/called/screamed", "*nimləṭû*": "they were delivered/rescued/escaped", "*bāṭḥû*": "they trusted/relied on/had confidence in", "*bôšû*": "they were put to shame/disappointed/ashamed" } } 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.7", "source": "וְאָנֹכִ֣י תוֹלַ֣עַת וְלֹא־אִ֑ישׁ חֶרְפַּ֥ת אָ֝דָ֗ם וּבְז֥וּי עָֽם׃", "text": "And-*ʾānōkî* *tôlaʿat* and-not-*ʾîš* *ḥerpat ʾādām* and-*bəzûy ʿām*", "grammar": { "*ʾānōkî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - 'I'", "*tôlaʿat*": "noun, feminine, singular - 'worm'", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - 'man'", "*ḥerpat*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - 'reproach of'", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular - 'mankind/humanity'", "*bəzûy*": "verb, qal passive participle, masculine singular construct - 'despised of'", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular - 'people'" }, "variants": { "*tôlaʿat*": "worm/maggot/crimson", "*ḥerpat*": "reproach/scorn/disgrace of", "*ʾādām*": "mankind/humanity/people", "*bəzûy*": "despised/scorned/held in contempt by" } }
  • Ps 22:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.15", "source": "כַּמַּ֥יִם נִשְׁפַּכְתִּי֮ וְהִתְפָּֽרְד֗וּ כָּֽל־עַצְמ֫וֹתָ֥י הָיָ֣ה לִ֭בִּי כַּדּוֹנָ֑ג נָ֝מֵ֗ס בְּת֣וֹךְ מֵעָֽי׃", "text": "Like-the-*mayim* *nišpaktî* and-*hitpārədû* all-*ʿaṣmôtāy* *hāyâ* *libbî* like-*dônāg* *nāmēs* in-midst-of *mēʿāy*", "grammar": { "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - 'waters'", "*nišpaktî*": "verb, niphal perfect, 1st person singular - 'I am poured out'", "*hitpārədû*": "verb, hithpael perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they separate themselves'", "*ʿaṣmôtāy*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my bones'", "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'it is/has become'", "*libbî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my heart'", "*dônāg*": "noun, masculine singular - 'wax'", "*nāmēs*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - 'melting'", "*mēʿāy*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my inward parts'" }, "variants": { "*nišpaktî*": "I am poured out/spilled/emptied", "*hitpārədû*": "they separate themselves/are disjointed/divided", "*libbî*": "my heart/mind/inner self", "*nāmēs*": "melting/dissolving", "*mēʿāy*": "my inward parts/entrails/bowels" } }
  • Matt 27:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.14", "source": "Καὶ οὐκ ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ πρὸς οὐδὲ ἓν ῥῆμα· ὥστε θαυμάζειν τὸν ἡγεμόνα λίαν.", "text": "And not he *apekrithē* to him *pros* not even one *rhēma*; so as to *thaumazein* the *hēgemona* *lian*.", "grammar": { "*apekrithē*": "aorist, 3rd singular, passive - he answered", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/regarding", "*oude*": "conjunction - not even", "*hen*": "accusative, neuter, singular - one", "*rhēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - word/saying", "*hōste*": "conjunction - so that/with the result that", "*thaumazein*": "present infinitive, active - to marvel/be amazed", "*hēgemona*": "accusative, masculine, singular - governor", "*lian*": "adverb - greatly/exceedingly" }, "variants": { "*apekrithē*": "answered/responded", "*pros oude hen rhēma*": "not to a single word/regarding not even one word", "*thaumazein*": "to marvel/be amazed/wonder", "*lian*": "greatly/exceedingly" } }
  • Matt 27:29-30 : 29 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.29", "source": "¶Καὶ πλέξαντες στέφανον ἐξ ἀκανθῶν, ἐπέθηκαν ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ, καὶ κάλαμον ἐπὶ τὴν δεξιὰν αὐτοῦ: καὶ γονυπετήσαντες ἔμπροσθεν αὐτοῦ, ἐνέπαιζον αὐτῷ, λέγοντες, Χαῖρε, ὁ Βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων!", "text": "And *plexantes* *stephanon* from *akanthōn*, *epethēkan* upon the *kephalēn* of him, and *kalamon* upon the *dexian* of him: and *gonypetēsantes* *emprosthen* of him, *enepaizon* him, *legontes*, *Chaire*, the *Basileus* of the *Ioudaiōn*!", "grammar": { "*plexantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having woven/plaited", "*stephanon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - crown/wreath", "*akanthōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - thorns/thistles", "*epethēkan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - placed/put upon", "*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head", "*kalamon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - reed/staff", "*dexian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - right hand", "*gonypetēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having knelt down", "*emprosthen*": "adverb/preposition - in front of/before", "*enepaizon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were mocking/ridiculing", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Chaire*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - hail/rejoice/greetings", "*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - king", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Jews/Judeans" }, "variants": { "*plexantes*": "having woven/plaited/twisted together", "*stephanon*": "crown/wreath/garland", "*akanthōn*": "thorns/thistles/brambles", "*kalamon*": "reed/staff/rod [as mock scepter]", "*gonypetēsantes*": "having knelt down/bowed the knee [in mock homage]", "*enepaizon*": "were mocking/ridiculing/making fun of [continuous action]", "*Chaire*": "hail/rejoice/greetings [formal imperial greeting]", "*Basileus*": "king/monarch/sovereign", "*Ioudaiōn*": "Jews/Judeans/people of Judea" } } 30 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.30", "source": "Καὶ ἐμπτύσαντες εἰς αὐτὸν, ἔλαβον τὸν κάλαμον, καὶ ἔτυπτον εἰς τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And *emptysantes* into him, *elabon* the *kalamon*, and *etypton* into the *kephalēn* of him.", "grammar": { "*emptysantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having spat", "*elabon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - took/received", "*kalamon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - reed/staff", "*etypton*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were striking/beating", "*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head" }, "variants": { "*emptysantes*": "having spat/spitting", "*elabon*": "took/received/seized", "*etypton*": "were striking/beating/hitting [repeated action]" } }
  • Mark 5:42 : 42 { "verseID": "Mark.5.42", "source": "Καὶ εὐθέως ἀνέστη τὸ κοράσιον, καὶ περιεπάτει· ἦν γὰρ ἐτῶν δώδεκα. Καὶ ἐξέστησαν ἐκστάσει μεγάλῃ.", "text": "And *eutheōs* *anestē* the *korasion*, and *periepatei*; for she was *etōn* *dōdeka*. And they *exestēsan* with *ekstasei* *megalē*.", "grammar": { "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*anestē*": "aorist, 3rd singular - arose/stood up", "*korasion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - little girl", "*periepatei*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was walking about", "*etōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of years", "*dōdeka*": "indeclinable - twelve", "*exestēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd plural - were amazed/astonished", "*ekstasei*": "dative, feminine, singular - with amazement", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - great" }, "variants": { "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/instantly", "*anestē*": "arose/stood up/got up", "*korasion*": "little girl/maiden/young girl", "*periepatei*": "was walking about/around", "*etōn dōdeka*": "twelve years old", "*exestēsan*": "were amazed/astonished/overwhelmed", "*ekstasei megalē*": "with great amazement/utter astonishment" } }
  • Mark 6:51 : 51 { "verseID": "Mark.6.51", "source": "Καὶ ἀνέβη πρὸς αὐτοὺς εἰς τὸ πλοῖον· καὶ ἐκόπασεν ὁ ἄνεμος: καὶ λίαν ἐκπερισσοῦ ἐν ἑαυτοῖς ἐξίσταντο, καὶ ἐθαύμαζον.", "text": "And *anebē* *pros* them into the *ploion*; and *ekopasen* the *anemos*: and *lian* *ekperissou* in themselves *existanto*, and *ethaumazon*.", "grammar": { "*anebē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he went up/climbed up", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*ploion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - boat/ship", "*ekopasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - it ceased/stopped", "*anemos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - wind", "*lian*": "adverb - greatly/exceedingly", "*ekperissou*": "adverb - beyond measure/exceedingly", "*existanto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they were amazed/astonished", "*ethaumazon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were marveling/wondering" }, "variants": { "*anebē*": "went up/climbed up/got up", "*ekopasen*": "ceased/died down/became calm", "*lian*": "greatly/exceedingly/extremely", "*ekperissou*": "beyond measure/exceedingly/more than ever", "*existanto*": "were amazed/astonished/beside themselves", "*ethaumazon*": "were marveling/wondering/astonished" } }
  • Mark 7:37 : 37 { "verseID": "Mark.7.37", "source": "Καὶ ὑπερπερισσῶς ἐξεπλήσσοντο, λέγοντες, Καλῶς πάντα πεποίηκεν: καὶ τοὺς κωφοὺς ποιεῖ ἀκούειν, καὶ τοὺς ἀλάλους λαλεῖν.", "text": "And *hyperperissōs* they were *exeplēssonto*, *legontes*, *Kalōs* all things he has *pepoiēken*: both the *kōphous* he *poiei* to *akouein*, and the *alalous* to *lalein*.", "grammar": { "*hyperperissōs*": "adverb - beyond measure/exceedingly", "*exeplēssonto*": "imperfect passive, 3rd plural - were astonished", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*kalōs*": "adverb - well/excellently", "*pepoiēken*": "perfect active, 3rd singular - has done/made", "*kōphous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - deaf persons", "*poiei*": "present active, 3rd singular - makes/causes", "*akouein*": "present active infinitive - to hear", "*alalous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - mute persons", "*lalein*": "present active infinitive - to speak" }, "variants": { "*hyperperissōs*": "beyond measure/exceedingly/extraordinarily", "*exeplēssonto*": "were astonished/amazed/overwhelmed", "*kalōs*": "well/excellently/rightly", "*pepoiēken*": "has done/made/accomplished", "*kōphous*": "deaf persons/those who cannot hear", "*alalous*": "mute persons/those who cannot speak", "*lalein*": "to speak/talk/utter words" } }
  • Mark 10:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Mark.10.26", "source": "Οἱ δὲ περισσῶς ἐξεπλήσσοντο, λέγοντες πρὸς ἑαυτούς, Καὶ Τίς δύναται σωθῆναι;", "text": "They *de perissōs exeplēssonto*, *legontes pros* themselves, And who *dynatai sōthēnai*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*perissōs*": "adverb - exceedingly/greatly/abundantly", "*exeplēssonto*": "imperfect passive, 3rd plural - were astonished/amazed", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*dynatai*": "present middle/passive, 3rd singular - is able/can", "*sōthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be saved" }, "variants": { "*perissōs*": "exceedingly/greatly/abundantly/beyond measure", "*exeplēssonto*": "were astonished/amazed/struck with wonder", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power to", "*sōthēnai*": "to be saved/rescued/delivered/preserved" } }
  • Mark 10:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Mark.10.32", "source": "¶Ἦσαν δὲ ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ ἀναβαίνοντες εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα· καὶ ἦν προάγων αὐτοὺς ὁ Ἰησοῦς: καὶ ἐθαμβοῦντο· καὶ ἀκολουθοῦντες, ἐφοβοῦντο. Καὶ παραλαβὼν πάλιν τοὺς δώδεκα, ἤρξατο αὐτοῖς λέγειν τὰ μέλλοντα αὐτῷ συμβαίνειν,", "text": "*Ēsan de* in the *hodō anabainontes* into *Hierosolyma*; and was *proagōn* them the *Iēsous*: and they *ethambunto*; and *akolouthountes*, they *ephobounto*. And *paralabōn* again the twelve, *ērxato* to them *legein* the things *mellonta* to him *symbainein*,", "grammar": { "*Ēsan*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - they were", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*hodō*": "dative, feminine, singular - way/road", "*anabainontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - going up", "*Hierosolyma*": "accusative, neuter, plural - Jerusalem", "*proagōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - going before", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*ethambunto*": "imperfect passive, 3rd plural - were amazed/astonished", "*akolouthountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - following", "*ephobounto*": "imperfect passive, 3rd plural - were afraid/feared", "*paralabōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken", "*ērxato*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - began", "*legein*": "present active infinitive - to tell/say", "*mellonta*": "present active participle, accusative, neuter, plural - about to", "*symbainein*": "present active infinitive - to happen/occur to" }, "variants": { "*Ēsan*": "they were/existed", "*hodō*": "way/road/journey/path", "*anabainontes*": "going up/ascending", "*Hierosolyma*": "Jerusalem (Greek form)", "*proagōn*": "going before/leading/preceding", "*ethambunto*": "were amazed/astonished/shocked", "*akolouthountes*": "following/coming after", "*ephobounto*": "were afraid/feared/were terrified", "*paralabōn*": "having taken/taken aside", "*ērxato*": "began/started", "*legein*": "to tell/say/speak", "*mellonta*": "about to/going to/intended", "*symbainein*": "to happen/occur/befall" } }
  • Luke 2:47 : 47 { "verseID": "Luke.2.47", "source": "Ἐξίσταντο δὲ πάντες οἱ ἀκούοντες αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τῇ συνέσει καὶ ταῖς ἀποκρίσεσιν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Existanto* *de* all the *akouontes* of-him *epi* the *synesei* and the *apokrisesin* of-him.", "grammar": { "*Existanto*": "imperfect middle/passive, 3rd person plural - were amazed/astonished", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*akouontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - hearing/listening ones", "*epi*": "preposition with dative - at/upon/because of", "*synesei*": "dative feminine singular - understanding/intelligence", "*apokrisesin*": "dative feminine plural - answers/responses" }, "variants": { "*Existanto*": "were amazed/were astonished/were beside themselves", "*de*": "and/but/moreover", "*epi*": "at/because of/in view of", "*synesei*": "understanding/intelligence/wisdom/insight", "*apokrisesin*": "answers/responses/replies" } }
  • Luke 22:64 : 64 { "verseID": "Luke.22.64", "source": "Καὶ περικαλύψαντες αὐτόν, ἔτυπτον αὐτοῦ τὸ πρόσωπον, καὶ ἐπηρώτων αὐτόν, λέγοντες, Προφήτευσον, τίς ἐστιν ὁ παίσας σε;", "text": "And *perikalypsantes auton*, *etypton autou to prosōpon*, and *epērōtōn auton*, *legontes*, *Prophēteuson*, who *estin ho paisas se*?", "grammar": { "*perikalypsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having blindfolded", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*etypton*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were striking", "*autou*": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - of him/his", "*to prosōpon*": "accusative neuter singular - the face", "*epērōtōn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were questioning", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*Prophēteuson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - prophesy", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*ho paisas*": "aorist active participle with article, nominative masculine singular - the one who struck", "*se*": "accusative singular pronoun - you" }, "variants": { "*perikalypsantes*": "having blindfolded/covered/veiled", "*etypton*": "were striking/hitting/beating", "*epērōtōn*": "were questioning/interrogating/asking", "*Prophēteuson*": "prophesy/predict/tell" } }
  • Luke 4:36 : 36 { "verseID": "Luke.4.36", "source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο θάμβος ἐπὶ πάντας, καὶ συνελάλουν πρὸς ἀλλήλους, λέγοντες, Τίς ὁ λόγος οὗτος! ὅτι ἐν ἐξουσίᾳ καὶ δυνάμει ἐπιτάσσει τοῖς ἀκαθάρτοις πνεύμασιν, καὶ ἐξέρχονται.", "text": "And *egeneto thambos* upon all, and they *synelaloun pros allēlous*, *legontes*, What *logos* this! because in *exousia* and *dynamei epitassei* the *akathartois pneumasin*, and they *exerchontai*.", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - came to be/became", "*thambos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - amazement", "*synelaloun*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - were talking together", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/with", "*allēlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, reciprocal pronoun - one another", "*legontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - word/statement", "*exousia*": "dative, feminine, singular - authority", "*dynamei*": "dative, feminine, singular - power", "*epitassei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - commands", "*akathartois*": "dative, neuter, plural, adjective - unclean", "*pneumasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - spirits", "*exerchontai*": "present, middle, indicative, 3rd plural - they come out" }, "variants": { "*thambos*": "amazement/astonishment/awe", "*synelaloun*": "were talking together/discussing [continuous]", "*epitassei*": "commands/orders/directs", "*exerchontai*": "they come out/depart/leave" } }
  • Luke 5:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Luke.5.26", "source": "Καὶ ἔκστασις ἔλαβεν ἅπαντας, καὶ ἐδόξαζον τὸν Θεόν, καὶ ἐπλήσθησαν φόβου, λέγοντες, ὅτι Εἴδομεν παράδοξα σήμερον.", "text": "And *ekstasis elaben hapantas*, and *edoxazon ton Theon*, and *eplēsthēsan phobou*, *legontes*, that *Eidomen paradoxa sēmeron*.", "grammar": { "*ekstasis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - amazement", "*elaben*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - took/seized", "*hapantas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - all", "*edoxazon*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, active - were glorifying", "*ton Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*eplēsthēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, passive - were filled", "*phobou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - with fear", "*legontes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Eidomen*": "aorist, 1st plural, active - we have seen", "*paradoxa*": "accusative, neuter, plural - strange things", "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today" }, "variants": { "*ekstasis*": "amazement/astonishment/wonder", "*elaben*": "took/seized/grasped", "*hapantas*": "all/everyone", "*edoxazon*": "were glorifying/praising/honoring", "*eplēsthēsan*": "were filled/full", "*phobou*": "fear/awe/reverence", "*Eidomen*": "we have seen/observed/witnessed", "*paradoxa*": "strange things/remarkable things/extraordinary things" } }