Verse 12

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.21.12", "source": "בֵּ֣ית דָּוִ֗ד כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה דִּ֤ינוּ לַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ מִשְׁפָּ֔ט וְהַצִּ֥ילוּ גָז֖וּל מִיַּ֣ד עוֹשֵׁ֑ק פֶּן־תֵּצֵ֨א כָאֵ֜שׁ חֲמָתִ֗י וּבָעֲרָה֙ וְאֵ֣ין מְכַבֶּ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י רֹ֥עַ *מעלליהם **מַעַלְלֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*bêt* *dāwid*, thus *ʾāmar* *yhwh*: *dînû* in the *bōqer* *mišpāṭ*, and *haṣṣîlû* *gāzûl* from *yad* *ʿōšēq*; lest *tēṣēʾ* like the *ʾēš* *ḥămātî* and *bāʿărāh* and there is none *mĕkabbeh*, because of the *rōaʿ* *maʿalĕlêkem*.", "grammar": { "*bêt*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - house of", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*dînû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - judge", "*labōqer*": "preposition with noun, masculine, singular - in the morning", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular - justice/judgment", "*wĕhaṣṣîlû*": "conjunction with verb, hiphil imperative, masculine plural - and deliver", "*gāzûl*": "verb, qal passive participle, masculine singular - one who is robbed", "*miyyad*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular, construct - from the hand of", "*ʿōšēq*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - oppressor", "*pen*": "conjunction - lest", "*tēṣēʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - goes out", "*kāʾēš*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - like fire", "*ḥămātî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my wrath", "*ûbāʿărāh*": "conjunction with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and burns", "*wĕʾên*": "conjunction with adverb of negation - and there is no", "*mĕkabbeh*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular - extinguisher/one who quenches", "*mippĕnê*": "preposition with noun, masculine, plural, construct - because of", "*rōaʿ*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - evil of", "*maʿalĕlêkem*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your deeds" }, "variants": { "*bêt*": "house/dynasty/family", "*dînû*": "judge/execute justice/vindicate", "*bōqer*": "morning/dawn", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/legal decision", "*haṣṣîlû*": "deliver/rescue/save", "*gāzûl*": "robbed one/plundered one", "*ʿōšēq*": "oppressor/extortioner", "*tēṣēʾ*": "goes out/comes forth", "*ḥămātî*": "my wrath/fury/anger", "*bāʿărāh*": "burns/consumes", "*mĕkabbeh*": "one who quenches/extinguishes", "*rōaʿ*": "evil/wickedness", "*maʿalĕlêkem*": "your deeds/practices" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  David's hus, så sier Herren: Utfør rettferdighet om morgenen, og redde den som er utsatt for vold; ellers vil min vrede bryte ut som ild og brenne uten å bli slokket på grunn av deres onde gjerninger.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Du Davids hus, så sier Herren: Utfør dom om morgenen, og fri ut den som er røvet fra undertrykkerens hånd, så ikke min vrede bryter ut som ild og brenner uten at noen kan slukke den, på grunn av deres onde gjerninger.

• Norsk King James

  O hus av David, slik sier Herren: Utfør rettferdighet i morgen, og hjelp den som blir utnyttet av undertrykkeren, så ikke min vrede blir utløst som ild og brenner uten at noe kan slukke det, på grunn av ondskapen dere gjør.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Du Davids hus! Så sier Herren: Avsi rettferdig dom om morgenen, og redd en røvet fra en voldsmanns hånd, så ikke min harme skal fare ut som ild og brenne uten at noen kan slukke den, på grunn av deres onde gjerninger.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Davids hus, så sier Herren: Administrer rettferdig dom hver morgen og redd den som er ranet fra overgriperens hånd, for at min vrede ikke skal gå ut som ild og brenne uten å bli slokket, på grunn av ondskapen i deres gjerninger.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Å Davids hus, så sier Herren: Utfør rettferdighet om morgenen og redd den som er ranet ut av undertrykkerens hånd, så min vrede ikke skal flamme som ild og brenne uten at noen kan slukke den, på grunn av deres onde gjerninger.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  O Davids hus, slik sier HERREN: Utøve rettferdigheten ved daggry, og befri den som er tatt av undertrykkeren, ellers vil min vrede bruse fram som en ild som ingen kan slukke, på grunn av deres onde gjerninger.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Å Davids hus, så sier Herren: Utfør rettferdighet om morgenen og redd den som er ranet ut av undertrykkerens hånd, så min vrede ikke skal flamme som ild og brenne uten at noen kan slukke den, på grunn av deres onde gjerninger.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Du Davids hus! Så sier Herren: Gjør rett om morgenen, og redd den som er røvet, fra overfallsmannen. Ellers vil min vrede bryte ut som ild og brenne, uten at noen kan slukke den, på grunn av deres onde gjerninger.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  House of David, this is what the LORD says: Execute justice in the morning and rescue the one who is robbed from the hand of the oppressor, or my wrath will go out like fire and burn with no one to extinguish it, because of the evil of your deeds.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Davids hus, så sier Herren: Døm rettferdig om morgenen, og befri den plyndrede fra undertrykkerens hånd, for at min vrede ikke skal slå ut som ild og brenne uten at noen kan slokke den, på grunn av deres onde handlinger.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  (Du) Davids Huus! saa sagde Herren: Dømmer (efter) Ret om Morgenen, og redder en Røvet af en Voldsmands Haand, paa det min Grumhed ikke skal maaskee udfare som en Ild og brænde, og Ingen skal kunne udslukke den, for eders Idrætters Ondskabs Skyld.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  O house of David, thus saith the LORD; Execute judgment in the morning, and deliver him that is spoiled out of the hand of the oppressor, lest my fury go out like fire, and burn that none can quench it, because of the evil of your doings.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Du Davids hus, dette sier Herren: Utfør rettferdig dom om morgenen, og befri den som er ranet fra håndens undertrykker, for at min harme ikke skal fare ut som ild og brenne, og ingen kan slukke den, på grunn av ondskapen i deres gjerninger.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  O house of David, thus says the LORD; Execute judgment in the morning, and deliver him who is plundered out of the hand of the oppressor, lest my fury goes out like fire, and burn so that no one can quench it, because of the evil of your deeds.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  O house of David, thus saith the LORD; Execute judgment in the morning, and deliver him that is spoiled out of the hand of the oppressor, lest my fury go out like fire, and burn that none can quench it, because of the evil of your doings.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Davids hus, så sier Herren: Utfør rett i morgengryet og befri den som er ranet fra undertrykkerens hånd, så min vrede ikke bryter løs som ild og brenner, uten at noen kan slukke, på grunn av deres onde gjerninger.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Dere av Davids hus, så sier Herren: Utfør rettferdig dom om morgenen, befri den plyndrede fra undertrykkernes hånd, så min vrede ikke bryter ut som ild og brenner uten at noen kan slukke den, på grunn av deres onde gjerninger.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Dere av Davids hus, så sier Herren, Utfør rettferdighet om morgenen, og redd den som er røvet ut av undertrykkerens hånd, så ikke min vrede går ut som ild og brenner så ingen kan slukke den, på grunn av deres onde gjerninger.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  O Davids hus, slik sier Herren: Gjør det som er rett om morgenen, og fri ut fra undertrykkerens hånd den som er blitt fratatt sitt gods, eller min vrede vil komme som en ild, brenne slik at ingen kan slukke den, på grunn av det onde dere har gjort.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  (o thou house off Dauid) for thus saieth the LORDE: Ministre rightuousnes, and that soone, delyuer the oppressed fro violent power: or euer my terrible wrath break out like a fyre. and burne so, that no man maye quech it, because of the wickednes of youre ymaginacions.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  O house of Dauid, thus saith the Lorde, Execute iudgement in the morning, and deliuer the oppressed out of the hande of the oppressor, lest my wrath go out like fire and burne, that none can quench it, because of the wickednes of your workes.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  O thou house of Dauid, thus saith the Lorde: Minister righteousnesse and that soone, deliuer the oppressed from violent power, or euer my terrible wrath breake out lyke a fire and burne, so that no man may quenche it because of the wickednesse of your imaginations.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  O house of David, thus saith the LORD; Execute judgment in the morning, and deliver [him that is] spoiled out of the hand of the oppressor, lest my fury go out like fire, and burn that none can quench [it], because of the evil of your doings.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  House of David, thus says Yahweh, Execute justice in the morning, and deliver him who is robbed out of the hand of the oppressor, lest my wrath go forth like fire, and burn so that none can quench it, because of the evil of your doings.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  O house of David, thus said Jehovah: Decide ye judgment at morning, And deliver the plundered from the hand of the oppressor, Lest My fury go forth as fire, And hath burned, and none is quenching, Because of the evil of your doings.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  O house of David, thus saith Jehovah, Execute justice in the morning, and deliver him that is robbed out of the hand of the oppressor, lest my wrath go forth like fire, and burn so that none can quench it, because of the evil of your doings.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  O family of David, this is what the Lord has said: Do what is right in the morning, and make free from the hands of the cruel one him whose goods have been violently taken away, or my wrath will go out like fire, burning so that no one may put it out, because of the evil of your doings.

• World English Bible (2000)

  House of David, thus says Yahweh, Execute justice in the morning, and deliver him who is robbed out of the hand of the oppressor, lest my wrath go forth like fire, and burn so that none can quench it, because of the evil of your doings.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  O royal family descended from David. The LORD says:‘See to it that people each day are judged fairly. Deliver those who have been robbed from those who oppress them. Otherwise, my wrath will blaze out against you. It will burn like a fire that cannot be put out because of the evil that you have done.

Referenced Verses

• Isa 1:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.1.17", "source": "לִמְד֥וּ הֵיטֵ֛ב דִּרְשׁ֥וּ מִשְׁפָּ֖ט אַשְּׁר֣וּ חָמ֑וֹץ שִׁפְט֣וּ יָת֔וֹם רִ֖יבוּ אַלְמָנָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*limdû* *hêṭēb* *diršû* *mišpāṭ* *ʾaššᵉrû* *ḥāmôṣ* *šipṭû* *yātôm* *rîbû* *ʾalmānâ*", "grammar": { "*limdû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - learn", "*hêṭēb*": "verb, hifil infinitive absolute - to do good", "*diršû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - seek", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - justice", "*ʾaššᵉrû*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine plural - set right", "*ḥāmôṣ*": "adjective, qal passive participle, masculine singular - oppressed", "*šipṭû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - defend/judge", "*yātôm*": "noun, masculine singular - orphan/fatherless", "*rîbû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - plead for", "*ʾalmānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - widow" }, "variants": { "*limdû*": "learn/study/become accustomed to", "*hêṭēb*": "to do good/to do well/to act rightly", "*diršû*": "seek/search for/pursue", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/what is right", "*ʾaššᵉrû*": "set right/relieve/help/make happy", "*ḥāmôṣ*": "oppressed/wronged/mistreated", "*šipṭû*": "defend/judge/vindicate", "*rîbû*": "plead for/take up the cause of/contend for" } }
• Jer 4:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.4.4", "source": "הִמֹּ֣לוּ לַיהֹוָ֗ה וְהָסִ֙רוּ֙ עָרְל֣וֹת לְבַבְכֶ֔ם אִ֥ישׁ יְהוּדָ֖ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם פֶּן־תֵּצֵ֨א כָאֵ֜שׁ חֲמָתִ֗י וּבָעֲרָה֙ וְאֵ֣ין מְכַבֶּ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י רֹ֥עַ מַעַלְלֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*Himmōlû* to *Yhwh* and *hāsîrû* *ʿārlôt* *ləbabḵem* *ʾîš* *Yəhûdāh* and *yōšəbê* *Yərûšālāim*, lest *tēṣēʾ* like *ʾēš* my *ḥămātî* and *bāʿarāh* and no *məḵabbeh*, because of *rōaʿ* *maʿaləlêḵem*", "grammar": { "*Himmōlû*": "niphal imperative, masculine plural - be circumcised", "*Yhwh*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*hāsîrû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - remove/take away", "*ʿārlôt*": "feminine plural noun, construct - foreskins of", "*ləbabḵem*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your heart", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun, construct - men of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yōšəbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*tēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will go out/come forth", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*ḥămātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my wrath", "*bāʿarāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - will burn/consume", "*məḵabbeh*": "piel participle, masculine singular - extinguishing/quenching", "*rōaʿ*": "masculine singular noun, construct - evil of", "*maʿaləlêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your deeds/actions" }, "variants": { "*Himmōlû*": "be circumcised/circumcise yourselves", "*hāsîrû*": "remove/take away/put aside", "*ʿārlôt*": "foreskins/uncircumcision", "*ləbabḵem*": "your heart/mind/inner self", "*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*tēṣēʾ*": "go out/come forth/break out", "*ḥămātî*": "my wrath/anger/rage", "*bāʿarāh*": "burn/consume/be kindled", "*məḵabbeh*": "quencher/extinguisher/one who puts out", "*rōaʿ*": "evil/wickedness/badness", "*maʿaləlêḵem*": "your deeds/actions/practices" } }
• Jer 36:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.36.7", "source": "אוּלַ֞י תִּפֹּ֤ל תְּחִנָּתָם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וְיָשֻׁ֕בוּ אִ֖ישׁ מִדַּרְכּ֣וֹ הָרָעָ֑ה כִּֽי־גָד֤וֹל הָאַף֙ וְהַ֣חֵמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּֽה", "text": "Perhaps *tippōl* *təḥinnātām* before *Yəhwāh* and-*yāšûbû* *ʾîš* from-*darkô* the-*rāʿāh*, for-great the-*ʾaf* and-the-*ḥēmāh* which-*dibbēr* *Yəhwāh* unto-the-*ʿām* the-this", "grammar": { "*tippōl*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will fall", "*təḥinnātām*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their supplication", "*Yəhwāh*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*yāšûbû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will return/repent", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/each one", "*darkô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his way", "*rāʿāh*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the evil/wicked", "*ʾaf*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the anger/nose", "*ḥēmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the wrath/fury", "*dibbēr*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*ʿām*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people" }, "variants": { "*tippōl*": "will fall/will be presented/will be accepted", "*təḥinnātām*": "their supplication/their plea for mercy/their petition", "*yāšûbû*": "return/repent/turn back", "*ʾaf*": "anger/nose/wrath", "*ḥēmāh*": "wrath/fury/rage/heat" } }
• Jer 22:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.2", "source": "׃22 2 וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ שְׁמַ֣ע דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה הַיֹּשֵׁ֖ב עַל־כִּסֵּ֣א דָוִ֑ד אַתָּ֤ה וַעֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ וְעַמְּךָ֔ הַבָּאִ֖ים בַּשְּׁעָרִ֥ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ ס", "text": "And *wᵉʾāmartā* *šᵉmaʿ* *dᵉbar-YHWH* *melek* *Yᵉhûdāh* the *hayyōšēb* upon *kissēʾ* *Dāwid*, you and *ʿăbādeykā* and *ʿammᵉkā* the *bāʾîm* in *šᵉʿārîm* the these.", "grammar": { "*wᵉʾāmartā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you shall say", "*šᵉmaʿ*": "imperative, masculine singular - hear/listen", "*dᵉbar-YHWH*": "construct state - word of YHWH", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yᵉhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*hayyōšēb*": "definite article + participle, masculine singular - the one sitting/dwelling", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*kissēʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - throne of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*ʿăbādeykā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*ʿammᵉkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*habbāʾîm*": "definite article + participle, masculine plural - the ones entering/coming", "*ba-šᵉʿārîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the gates", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative, plural - these" }, "variants": { "*šᵉmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey", "*dᵉbar*": "word/command/matter", "*yōšēb*": "sitting/dwelling/enthroned", "*bāʾîm*": "coming/entering" } } 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.3", "source": "׃22 3 כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עֲשׂ֤וּ מִשְׁפָּט֙ וּצְדָקָ֔ה וְהַצִּ֥ילוּ גָז֖וּל מִיַּ֣ד עָשׁ֑וֹק וְגֵר֩ יָת֨וֹם וְאַלְמָנָ֤ה אַל־תֹּנוּ֙ אַל־תַּחְמֹ֔סוּ וְדָ֣ם נָקִ֔י אַֽל־תִּשְׁפְּכ֖וּ בַּמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, *ʿăśû* *mišpāṭ* and *ṣᵉdāqāh* and *haṣṣîlû* *gāzûl* from *yad* *ʿāšôq*, and *gēr* *yātôm* and *ʾalmānāh* not *tōnû*, not *taḥmōsû*, and *dām* *nāqî* not *tišpᵉkû* in *hammāqôm* the this.", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus, so", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʿăśû*": "imperative, masculine plural - do/practice", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - justice/judgment", "*û-ṣᵉdāqāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and righteousness", "*wᵉ-haṣṣîlû*": "conjunction + imperative, masculine plural, hiphil - and rescue/deliver", "*gāzûl*": "passive participle, masculine singular - one who is robbed/plundered", "*mi-yad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from hand of", "*ʿāšôq*": "noun, masculine singular - oppressor", "*wᵉ-gēr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and foreigner/sojourner", "*yātôm*": "noun, masculine singular - orphan", "*wᵉ-ʾalmānāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and widow", "*ʾal-tōnû*": "negative particle + imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, hiphil jussive - do not oppress/wrong", "*ʾal-taḥmōsû*": "negative particle + imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, qal jussive - do not treat violently", "*wᵉ-dām*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and blood of", "*nāqî*": "adjective, masculine singular - innocent/clean", "*ʾal-tišpᵉkû*": "negative particle + imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, qal jussive - do not shed", "*ba-mmāqôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the place", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/legal decision", "*ṣᵉdāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/right behavior", "*gāzûl*": "one robbed/plundered/stolen", "*ʿāšôq*": "oppressor/extortioner", "*tōnû*": "oppress/wrong/mistreat", "*taḥmōsû*": "treat violently/deal ruthlessly/wrong", "*nāqî*": "innocent/blameless/clean" } }
• Isa 1:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Isaiah.1.31", "source": "וְהָיָ֤ה הֶחָסֹן֙ לִנְעֹ֔רֶת וּפֹעֲל֖וֹ לְנִיצ֑וֹץ וּבָעֲר֧וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֛ם יַחְדָּ֖ו וְאֵ֥ין מְכַבֶּֽה׃ ס", "text": "*wᵉhāyâ* *heḥāsōn* *linᵉ'ōret* *ûpō'ălô* *lᵉnîṣôṣ* *ûbā'ărû* *šᵉnêhem* *yaḥdāw* *wᵉʾên* *mᵉkabbeh*", "grammar": { "*wᵉhāyâ*": "conjunction wə- + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will become", "*heḥāsōn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the strong one", "*linᵉ'ōret*": "preposition lᵉ- + noun, feminine singular - tow/flax", "*ûpō'ălô*": "conjunction wə- + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his work", "*lᵉnîṣôṣ*": "preposition lᵉ- + noun, masculine singular - spark", "*ûbā'ărû*": "conjunction wə- + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they will burn", "*šᵉnêhem*": "noun, masculine dual + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - both of them", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*wᵉʾên*": "conjunction wə- + particle of negation - and [there is] no one", "*mᵉkabbeh*": "piel participle, masculine singular - extinguishing/quenching" }, "variants": { "*wᵉhāyâ*": "will become/shall be", "*heḥāsōn*": "the strong one/the strong man/the mighty", "*linᵉ'ōret*": "tow/flax/kindling material", "*ûpō'ălô*": "and his work/labor/deed", "*lᵉnîṣôṣ*": "spark/flame", "*ûbā'ărû*": "they will burn/be consumed by fire", "*yaḥdāw*": "together/at the same time", "*mᵉkabbeh*": "extinguishing/quenching/putting out" } }
• Ps 101:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.101.8", "source": "לַבְּקָרִ֗ים אַצְמִ֥ית כָּל־רִשְׁעֵי־אָ֑רֶץ לְהַכְרִ֥ית מֵֽעִיר־יְ֝הוָ֗ה כָּל־פֹּ֥עֲלֵי אָֽוֶן׃", "text": "At the *bĕqārîm* I will *ʾaṣmît* all-*rishʿê*-*ʾāreṣ*, to *hakhrit* from *ʿîr*-*YHWH* all-*pōʿălê* *ʾāwen*.", "grammar": { "*bĕqārîm*": "masculine plural noun with prefix lā- (to/at) - mornings", "*ʾaṣmît*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will destroy/cut off/silence", "*rishʿê*": "masculine plural construct - wicked ones of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land/earth", "*hakhrit*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with preposition lĕ- (to/for) - to cut off/destroy", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular construct - city of", "*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton", "*pōʿălê*": "masculine plural construct - workers/doers of", "*ʾāwen*": "masculine singular noun - iniquity/wickedness/trouble" }, "variants": { "*bĕqārîm*": "mornings/every morning/at dawn", "*ʾaṣmît*": "I will destroy/I will cut off/I will silence/I will put an end to", "*rishʿê*": "wicked ones/evildoers/guilty ones", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/country/ground", "*hakhrit*": "to cut off/to destroy/to eliminate/to root out", "*ʿîr*": "city/town/settlement", "*pōʿălê*": "workers of/doers of/practitioners of", "*ʾāwen*": "iniquity/wickedness/trouble/idolatry" } }
• Prov 31:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Proverbs.31.8", "source": "פְּתַח־פִּ֥יךָ לְאִלֵּ֑ם אֶל־דִּ֝֗ין כָּל־בְּנֵ֥י חֲלֽוֹף", "text": "*pĕtaḥ*-*pîkā* *lĕʾillēm* *ʾel*-*dîn* *kol*-*bĕnê* *ḥălôp*", "grammar": { "*pĕtaḥ*": "verb, Qal imperative masculine singular - open", "*pîkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mouth", "*lĕʾillēm*": "preposition *lə* + adjective masculine singular - for the mute/speechless", "*ʾel*": "preposition - for/to/concerning", "*dîn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - judgment/cause of", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ḥălôp*": "noun, masculine singular - passing away/changing/destruction" }, "variants": { "*pĕtaḥ*": "open/speak up", "*ʾillēm*": "mute/speechless/one who cannot speak", "*dîn*": "judgment/legal claim/cause/rights", "*bĕnê* *ḥălôp*": "sons of passing/children of death/those appointed to die/the defenseless" } } 9 { "verseID": "Proverbs.31.9", "source": "פְּתַח־פִּ֥יךָ שְׁפָט־צֶ֑דֶק וְ֝דִ֗ין עָנִ֥י וְאֶבְיֽוֹן", "text": "*pĕtaḥ*-*pîkā* *šĕpāṭ*-*ṣedeq* *wĕdîn* *ʿānî* *wĕʾebyôn*", "grammar": { "*pĕtaḥ*": "verb, Qal imperative masculine singular - open", "*pîkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mouth", "*šĕpāṭ*": "verb, Qal imperative masculine singular - judge", "*ṣedeq*": "noun, masculine singular - righteousness", "*wĕdîn*": "conjunction *wə* + verb, Qal imperative masculine singular - and judge/defend", "*ʿānî*": "adjective masculine singular - poor/afflicted", "*wĕʾebyôn*": "conjunction *wə* + adjective masculine singular - and needy" }, "variants": { "*pĕtaḥ*": "open/speak up", "*šĕpāṭ*": "judge/govern/vindicate", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*dîn*": "judge/defend the rights of/plead the cause of", "*ʿānî*": "poor/afflicted/humble/oppressed", "*ʾebyôn*": "needy/poor/destitute" } }
• Zeph 3:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.3.5", "source": "יְהוָ֤ה צַדִּיק֙ בְּקִרְבָּ֔הּ לֹ֥א יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה עַוְלָ֑ה בַּבֹּ֨קֶר בַּבֹּ֜קֶר מִשְׁפָּט֨וֹ יִתֵּ֤ן לָאוֹר֙ לֹ֣א נֶעְדָּ֔ר וְלֹֽא־יוֹדֵ֥עַ עַוָּ֖ל בֹּֽשֶׁת", "text": "*YHWH* *ṣaddîq* in *qirbāh* not *yaʿăśeh* *ʿawelâ*; in *bōqer* in *bōqer* *mišpāṭô* *yittēn* to *ʾôr* not *neʿdār*; and not-*yôdēaʿ* *ʿawwāl* *bōšet*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular adjective - righteous", "*qirbāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix and preposition - in her midst", "*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he does/will do", "*ʿawelâ*": "feminine singular noun - injustice/unrighteousness", "*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun with preposition - in the morning", "*mišpāṭô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his justice/judgment", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he gives/will give", "*ʾôr*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition - to light", "*neʿdār*": "niphal participle masculine singular - missing/failing", "*yôdēaʿ*": "qal participle masculine singular - knowing", "*ʿawwāl*": "masculine singular noun - unjust one/wrongdoer", "*bōšet*": "feminine singular noun - shame" }, "variants": { "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just", "*yaʿăśeh*": "does/will do/commit", "*ʿawelâ*": "injustice/unrighteousness/wrong", "*bōqer*": "morning/dawn", "*mišpāṭô*": "his justice/judgment/verdict", "*yittēn*": "gives/brings/delivers", "*ʾôr*": "to light/daylight", "*neʿdār*": "missing/failing/absent", "*yôdēaʿ*": "knows/recognizes", "*ʿawwāl*": "unjust one/wrongdoer/evildoer", "*bōšet*": "shame/disgrace" } }
• Zech 7:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Zechariah.7.9", "source": "כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת לֵאמֹ֑ר מִשְׁפַּ֤ט אֱמֶת֙ שְׁפֹ֔טוּ וְחֶ֣סֶד וְרַֽחֲמִ֔ים עֲשׂ֖וּ אִ֥ישׁ אֶת־אָחִֽיו׃", "text": "Thus *kōh ʾāmar YHWH ṣəḇāʾôṯ* to *lēʾmōr*: *mišpaṭ ʾĕmeṯ šəp̄ōṭû*, and *ḥeseḏ* and *raḥămîm ʿăśû* *ʾîš* *ʾeṯ-ʾāḥîw*.", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*YHWH ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "proper noun + noun, masculine plural - YHWH of hosts", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying", "*mišpaṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - judgment", "*ʾĕmeṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - truth", "*šəp̄ōṭû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - judge", "*ḥeseḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - loving-kindness/mercy", "*raḥămîm*": "noun, masculine plural - compassion", "*ʿăśû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - do/show", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each", "*ʾeṯ-ʾāḥîw*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother" }, "variants": { "*mišpaṭ ʾĕmeṯ*": "true judgment/judgment of truth/honest judgment", "*ḥeseḏ*": "loving-kindness/mercy/loyalty/faithfulness", "*raḥămîm*": "compassion/mercy/tender mercies", "*ʾîš ʾeṯ-ʾāḥîw*": "each to his brother/one to another/man to his brother" } } 10 { "verseID": "Zechariah.7.10", "source": "וְאַלְמָנָ֧ה וְיָת֛וֹם גֵּ֥ר וְעָנִ֖י אַֽל־תַּעֲשֹׁ֑קוּ וְרָעַת֙ אִ֣ישׁ אָחִ֔יו אַֽל־תַּחְשְׁב֖וּ בִּלְבַבְכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾalmānāh* and *yāṯôm* *gēr* and *ʿānî* *ʾal-taʿăšōqû*, and *rāʿaṯ* *ʾîš* *ʾāḥîw* *ʾal-taḥšəḇû* in *bilḇaḇḵem*.", "grammar": { "*ʾalmānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - widow", "*yāṯôm*": "noun, masculine singular - orphan/fatherless", "*gēr*": "noun, masculine singular - sojourner/foreigner", "*ʿānî*": "adjective, masculine singular - poor/afflicted", "*ʾal-taʿăšōqû*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - do not oppress", "*rāʿaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - evil of", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*ʾal-taḥšəḇû*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - do not devise/plan", "*bilḇaḇḵem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - in your heart" }, "variants": { "*ʾal-taʿăšōqû*": "do not oppress/do not mistreat/do not wrong", "*rāʿaṯ*": "evil of/wickedness of/harm of", "*ʾal-taḥšəḇû*": "do not devise/do not plan/do not imagine", "*bilḇaḇḵem*": "in your heart/in your mind/within yourselves" } } 11 { "verseID": "Zechariah.7.11", "source": "וַיְמָאֲנ֣וּ לְהַקְשִׁ֔יב וַיִּתְּנ֥וּ כָתֵ֖ף סֹרָ֑רֶת וְאָזְנֵיהֶ֖ם הִכְבִּ֥ידוּ מִשְּׁמֽוֹעַ׃", "text": "And *wa-yəmāʾănû* to *ləhaqšîḇ* and *wa-yittənû* *kāṯēp̄* *sōrāreṯ*, and *ʾāzənêhem hiḵbîḏû* from *miššəmôaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yəmāʾănû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they refused", "*ləhaqšîḇ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to pay attention/listen", "*wa-yittənû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they gave/turned", "*kāṯēp̄*": "noun, feminine singular - shoulder", "*sōrāreṯ*": "qal participle, feminine singular - rebellious/stubborn", "*ʾāzənêhem*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their ears", "*hiḵbîḏû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they made heavy/hardened", "*miššəmôaʿ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - from hearing" }, "variants": { "*wa-yəmāʾănû*": "and they refused/and they were unwilling", "*ləhaqšîḇ*": "to pay attention/to listen/to hearken", "*kāṯēp̄ sōrāreṯ*": "stubborn shoulder/rebellious shoulder (idiom for turning away)", "*hiḵbîḏû*": "they made heavy/they hardened/they made dull", "*miššəmôaʿ*": "from hearing/from listening/from obeying" } }
• Isa 7:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.7.2", "source": "וַיֻּגַּ֗ד לְבֵ֤ית דָּוִד֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר נָ֥חָֽה אֲרָ֖ם עַל־אֶפְרָ֑יִם וַיָּ֤נַע לְבָבוֹ֙ וּלְבַ֣ב עַמּ֔וֹ כְּנ֥וֹעַ עֲצֵי־יַ֖עַר מִפְּנֵי־רֽוּחַ׃", "text": "*wā-yuggaḏ* to-house-of *Dāwiḏ* *lēmōr*, '*nāḥâ* *ʾĂrām* upon-*ʾEp̄rāyim*', *wā-yānaʿ* heart-his and-heart-of people-his like-*nôaʿ* trees-of-*yaʿar* from-before-*rûaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*wā-yuggaḏ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Hophal - and it was told", "*Dāwiḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*lēmōr*": "preposition with infinitive construct - saying", "*nāḥâ*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - rested/settled/allied", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aram/Syria", "*ʾEp̄rāyim*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephraim (referring to Northern Kingdom of Israel)", "*wā-yānaʿ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it shook/trembled", "*nôaʿ*": "infinitive construct - shaking/trembling/swaying", "*yaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - forest/woods", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular - wind/spirit/breath" }, "variants": { "*wā-yuggaḏ*": "and it was told/and it was reported/and it was announced", "*nāḥâ*": "rested upon/settled on/allied with/encamped against", "*wā-yānaʿ*": "and it shook/and it trembled/and it quivered", "*nôaʿ*": "swaying/trembling/shaking", "*yaʿar*": "forest/woods/thicket", "*rûaḥ*": "wind/breath/spirit" } }
• Isa 7:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.7.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר שִׁמְעוּ־נָ֖א בֵּ֣ית דָּוִ֑ד הַמְעַ֤ט מִכֶּם֙ הַלְא֣וֹת אֲנָשִׁ֔ים כִּ֥י תַלְא֖וּ גַּ֥ם אֶת־אֱלֹהָֽי׃", "text": "*wā-yōʾmer*, '*šimʿû*-*nāʾ* house-of *Dāwiḏ*, *hamʿaṭ* from-you *halʾôṯ* men, that *ṯalʾû* also *ʾeṯ*-God-my?", "grammar": { "*wā-yōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*šimʿû*": "imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*Dāwiḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*hamʿaṭ*": "question particle with noun - is it too little", "*halʾôṯ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to weary", "*ṯalʾû*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural, Hiphil - you will weary", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker" }, "variants": { "*wā-yōʾmer*": "and he said/and he spoke", "*šimʿû*": "hear/listen", "*nāʾ*": "please/now (particle of entreaty)", "*hamʿaṭ*": "is it too little/is it a small thing", "*halʾôṯ*": "to weary/to exhaust/to make tired", "*ṯalʾû*": "you will weary/you will exhaust/you will try the patience of" } }
• Jer 22:15-17 : 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.15", "source": "׃22 15 הֲתִֽמְלֹ֔ךְ כִּ֥י אַתָּ֖ה מְתַחֲרֶ֣ה בָאָ֑רֶז אָבִ֜יךָ הֲל֧וֹא אָכַ֣ל וְשָׁתָ֗ה וְעָשָׂ֤ה מִשְׁפָּט֙ וּצְדָקָ֔ה אָ֖ז ט֥וֹב לֽוֹ׃", "text": "Will you *timlōk* because you *mᵉtaḥăreh* in *ʾārez*? *ʾābîkā* did not he *ʾākal* and *šātāh* and *ʿāśāh* *mišpāṭ* and *ṣᵉdāqāh*? Then *ṭôb* for him.", "grammar": { "*hă-timlōk*": "interrogative particle + imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - will you reign", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*mᵉtaḥăreh*": "participle, masculine singular, hithpael - competing", "*bā-ʾārez*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in cedar", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*hă-lôʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - did not", "*ʾākal*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he ate", "*wᵉ-šātāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and drank", "*wᵉ-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and did", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - justice", "*û-ṣᵉdāqāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and righteousness", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for him" }, "variants": { "*timlōk*": "you will reign/rule/be king", "*mᵉtaḥăreh*": "competing/contending/rivaling", "*ʾārez*": "cedar/cedar wood", "*ʾākal*": "he ate/consumed/dined", "*šātāh*": "he drank/imbibed", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/what is right", "*ṣᵉdāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/what is right", "*ṭôb*": "good/well/favorable" } } 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.16", "source": "׃22 16 דָּ֛ן דִּין־עָנִ֥י וְאֶבְי֖וֹן אָ֣ז ט֑וֹב הֲלוֹא־הִ֛יא הַדַּ֥עַת אֹתִ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Dān* *dîn-ʿānî* and *ʾebyôn* then *ṭôb*. Is not this the *daʿat* me? *nᵉʾum-YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*dān*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he judged", "*dîn-ʿānî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + adjective, masculine singular - cause of poor", "*wᵉ-ʾebyôn*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and needy", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*hă-lôʾ-hîʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle + 3rd feminine singular pronoun - is not this", "*ha-ddaʿat*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular construct - the knowledge of", "*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker with 1st singular suffix - me", "*nᵉʾum-YHWH*": "noun, masculine singular construct + divine name - declaration of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*dān dîn*": "judged the cause/rendered justice", "*ʿānî*": "poor/afflicted/humble", "*ʾebyôn*": "needy/poor/destitute", "*daʿat*": "knowledge/understanding/cognizance", "*nᵉʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle" } } 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.17", "source": "׃22 17 כִּ֣י אֵ֤ין עֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ וְלִבְּךָ֔ כִּ֖י אִם־עַל־בִּצְעֶ֑ךָ וְעַ֤ל דַּֽם־הַנָּקִי֙ לִשְׁפּ֔וֹךְ וְעַל־הָעֹ֥שֶׁק וְעַל־הַמְּרוּצָ֖ה לַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃ ס", "text": "For not *ʿêneykā* and *libbᵉkā* except upon *biṣʿekā* and upon *dam-hannāqî* to *lišpôk* and upon *hāʿōšeq* and upon *hammᵉrûṣāh* to *laʿăśôt*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*ʿêneykā*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*wᵉ-libbᵉkā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your heart", "*kî ʾim-ʿal*": "conjunction + conditional particle + preposition - except upon", "*biṣʿekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your unjust gain", "*wᵉ-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon", "*dam-ha-nnāqî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + adjective, masculine singular - blood of the innocent", "*li-špôk*": "preposition + infinitive construct, qal - to shed", "*wᵉ-ʿal-hā-ʿōšeq*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and upon the oppression", "*wᵉ-ʿal-ha-mmᵉrûṣāh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and upon the crushing", "*la-ʿăśôt*": "preposition + infinitive construct, qal - to do" }, "variants": { "*biṣʿekā*": "your unjust gain/dishonest profit/covetousness", "*dam-hannāqî*": "blood of the innocent/innocent blood", "*lišpôk*": "to shed/pour out", "*hāʿōšeq*": "the oppression/extortion", "*hammᵉrûṣāh*": "the crushing/oppression/violence", "*laʿăśôt*": "to do/perform/commit" } }
• Jer 5:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.5.28", "source": "שָׁמְנ֣וּ עָשְׁת֗וּ גַּ֚ם עָֽבְר֣וּ דִבְרֵי־רָ֔ע דִּ֣ין לֹא־דָ֔נוּ דִּ֥ין יָת֖וֹם וְיַצְלִ֑יחוּ וּמִשְׁפַּ֥ט אֶבְיוֹנִ֖ים לֹ֥א שָׁפָֽטוּ׃", "text": "They *šāmənû* they *'āšətû*, also they *'ābrû* *dibrê*-*rā'*; *dîn* not-they *dānû*, *dîn* *yātôm* and they *yaṣlîḥû*; and *mišpaṭ* *'ebyônîm* not they *šāpāṭû*.", "grammar": { "*šāmənû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they grew fat", "*'āšətû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they shine/are sleek", "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*'ābrû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they surpass/exceed", "*dibrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words/matters of", "*rā'*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/bad", "*dîn*": "noun, masculine singular - judgment/case", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*dānû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they judged", "*dîn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - judgment/case of", "*yātôm*": "noun, masculine singular - orphan/fatherless", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yaṣlîḥû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, hiphil - they prosper/succeed", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*mišpaṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - judgment/right of", "*'ebyônîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - needy/poor", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*šāpāṭû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they judged" }, "variants": { "*šāmənû*": "they grew fat/became sleek/were prosperous", "*'āšətû*": "they shine/are sleek/are glossy", "*'ābrû dibrê-rā'*": "they surpass deeds of evil/exceed in wicked matters", "*dîn*": "judgment/case/lawsuit", "*yaṣlîḥû*": "they prosper/succeed/achieve success", "*'ebyônîm*": "needy/poor/destitute" } }
• Jer 7:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.20", "source": "לָכֵ֞ן כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה הִנֵּ֨ה אַפִּ֤י וַֽחֲמָתִי֙ נִתֶּ֙כֶת֙ אֶל־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה עַל־הָֽאָדָם֙ וְעַל־הַבְּהֵמָ֔ה וְעַל־עֵ֥ץ הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה וְעַל־פְּרִ֣י הָֽאֲדָמָ֑ה וּבָעֲרָ֖ה וְלֹ֥א תִכְבֶּֽה׃ ס", "text": "Therefore *kōh-ʾāmar ʾădōnāy YHWH hinnēh ʾappî* and-*ḥămātî nitteket* to-*hammāqôm hazzeh* upon-*hāʾādām* and-upon-*habbəhēmāh* and-upon-*ʿēṣ haśśādeh* and-upon-*pərî hāʾădāmāh* and-*bāʿărāh* and-not *tikbeh*.", "grammar": { "*kōh-ʾāmar*": "adverb + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - thus says", "*ʾădōnāy*": "title/name - Lord/my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʾappî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my anger/nose", "*ḥămātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my wrath", "*nitteket*": "niphal participle feminine singular - being poured out", "*hammāqôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the place", "*hazzeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative adjective - this", "*hāʾādām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the man/humankind", "*habbəhēmāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the beast/animal", "*ʿēṣ*": "masculine singular construct - tree of", "*haśśādeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the field", "*pərî*": "masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the ground/land", "*bāʿărāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular with vav consecutive - and it will burn", "*tikbeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it will be extinguished" }, "variants": { "*ʾappî*": "my anger/my nose/my face", "*ḥămātî*": "my wrath/my fury/my heat", "*nitteket*": "being poured out/being spilled/being dumped", "*hammāqôm*": "the place/the site/the location", "*bāʿărāh*": "it will burn/it will consume/it will kindle", "*tikbeh*": "it will be extinguished/it will be quenched" } }
• Jer 17:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.4", "source": "וְשָׁמַטְתָּ֗ה וּבְךָ֙ מִנַּחֲלָֽתְךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתַ֣תִּי לָ֔ךְ וְהַעֲבַדְתִּ֙יךָ֙ אֶת־אֹ֣יְבֶ֔יךָ בָּאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־יָדָ֑עְתָּ כִּֽי־אֵ֛שׁ קְדַחְתֶּ֥ם בְּאַפִּ֖י עַד־עוֹלָ֥ם תּוּקָֽד׃", "text": "And-*šāmaṭtâ* and-by-yourself from-*naḥălātĕkā* which *nātattî* to-you and-*haʿăbadtîkā* with-*ʾōyĕbêkā* in-the-*ʾereṣ* which not-*yādāʿtā* for-*ʾēš* *qĕdaḥtem* in-*ʾappî* until-*ʿôlām* *tûqād*", "grammar": { "*šāmaṭtâ*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will be released/let go", "*naḥălātĕkā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your inheritance", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I gave", "*haʿăbadtîkā*": "hiphil perfect 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will make you serve", "*ʾōyĕbêkā*": "masculine plural participle + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your enemies", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*yādāʿtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you knew", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*qĕdaḥtem*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you have kindled", "*ʾappî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my anger/nostril", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever/eternity", "*tûqād*": "hofal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it will be kindled" }, "variants": { "*šāmaṭtâ*": "you will release/let go/drop/be released from", "*haʿăbadtîkā*": "I will make you serve/enslave you", "*ʾappî*": "my anger/nose/nostrils", "*tûqād*": "it will burn/be kindled/be set ablaze" } }
• Nah 1:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Nahum.1.6", "source": "לִפְנֵ֤י זַעְמוֹ֙ מִ֣י יַֽעֲמ֔וֹד וּמִ֥י יָק֖וּם בַּחֲר֣וֹן אַפּ֑וֹ חֲמָתוֹ֙ נִתְּכָ֣ה כָאֵ֔שׁ וְהַצֻּרִ֖ים נִתְּצ֥וּ מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*Lipnê* *zaʿmô* *mî* *yaʿămôd* *û-mî* *yāqûm* *ba-ḥărôn* *ʾappô* *ḥămātô* *nittəkāh* *kā-ʾēš* *wə-haṣṣurîm* *nittəṣû* *mimmennû*", "grammar": { "*Lipnê*": "preposition + noun, construct - before/in the face of", "*zaʿmô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3ms suffix - his indignation/fury", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*yaʿămôd*": "Qal imperfect, 3ms - he will stand", "*û-mî*": "conjunction + interrogative pronoun - and who", "*yāqûm*": "Qal imperfect, 3ms - he will rise/stand", "*ba-ḥărôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular, construct - in the burning of", "*ʾappô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3ms suffix - his anger/nose", "*ḥămātô*": "noun, feminine, singular + 3ms suffix - his wrath/fury", "*nittəkāh*": "Niphal perfect, 3fs - is poured out", "*kā-ʾēš*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular - like fire", "*wə-haṣṣurîm*": "conjunction + article + noun, masculine, plural - and the rocks", "*nittəṣû*": "Niphal perfect, 3cp - are broken down/torn down", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - from him/by him" }, "variants": { "*zaʿmô*": "indignation/fury/rage", "*yaʿămôd*": "stand/endure/withstand", "*yāqûm*": "rise/stand/endure", "*ḥărôn*": "burning/heat/fierceness", "*ʾappô*": "his anger/nose/wrath", "*ḥămātô*": "his wrath/fury/heat", "*nittəkāh*": "is poured out/is melted", "*haṣṣurîm*": "the rocks/crags/strongholds", "*nittəṣû*": "are broken down/torn down/demolished" } }
• Zeph 1:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.1.18", "source": "גַּם־כַּסְפָּ֨ם גַּם־זְהָבָ֜ם לֹֽא־יוּכַ֣ל לְהַצִּילָ֗ם בְּיוֹם֙ עֶבְרַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה וּבְאֵשׁ֙ קִנְאָת֔וֹ תֵּאָכֵ֖ל כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ כִּֽי־כָלָ֤ה אַךְ־נִבְהָלָה֙ יַֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה אֵ֥ת כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֖י הָאָֽרֶץ׃ ס", "text": "*gam*-*kaspām* *gam*-*zəhāḇām* not-*yûḵal* *ləhaṣṣîlām* in-*yôm* *ʿeḇraṯ* *YHWH*, *ûḇəʾēš* *qinʾāṯô* *tēʾāḵēl* *kol*-*hāʾāreṣ*, *kî*-*ḵālāh* *ʾaḵ*-*niḇhālāh* *yaʿăśeh* *ʾēṯ* *kol*-*yōšḇê* *hāʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*gam*": "adverb/conjunction - also/even", "*kaspām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their silver", "*zəhāḇām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their gold", "*yûḵal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be able", "*ləhaṣṣîlām*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to deliver them", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*ʿeḇraṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wrath of", "*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton", "*ûḇəʾēš*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular - and by fire of", "*qinʾāṯô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his jealousy", "*tēʾāḵēl*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be consumed", "*kol*": "construct state, masculine singular - all of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḵālāh*": "noun, feminine singular - complete destruction", "*ʾaḵ*": "adverb - surely/indeed", "*niḇhālāh*": "niphal participle, feminine singular - terrifying/sudden", "*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will make", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "construct state, masculine singular - all of", "*yōšḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth" }, "variants": { "*yûḵal ləhaṣṣîlām*": "will be able to deliver them/save them/rescue them", "*ʿeḇraṯ*": "wrath/fury/overflow", "*qinʾāṯô*": "his jealousy/zeal/passion", "*tēʾāḵēl*": "will be consumed/devoured/eaten up", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/earth/ground/territory", "*ḵālāh ʾaḵ-niḇhālāh*": "complete and sudden destruction/terrifying annihilation", "*yaʿăśeh*": "he will make/do/perform", "*yōšḇê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents" } }
• Jer 5:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.5.14", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י צְבָא֔וֹת יַ֚עַן דַּבֶּרְכֶ֔ם אֶת־הַדָּבָ֖ר הַזֶּ֑ה הִנְנִ֣י נֹתֵן֩ דְּבָרַ֨י בְּפִ֜יךָ לְאֵ֗שׁ וְהָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֛ה עֵצִ֖ים וַאֲכָלָֽתַם׃", "text": "Therefore thus-*'āmar* *YHWH* *'ĕlōhê* *ṣəbā'ôt*, because *dabberkhem* *'et*-*haddābār* *hazzeh*: *hinənî* *nōtēn* my *dəbāray* in your *pîkā* for *'ēš*, and *hā'ām* *hazzeh* *'ēṣîm*, and she will *'ăkālātam*.", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore/thus", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*'āmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*'ĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ṣəbā'ôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*ya'an*": "conjunction - because/on account of", "*dabberkhem*": "infinitive construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your speaking", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*haddābār*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the word", "*hazzeh*": "article + demonstrative pronoun - this", "*hinənî*": "particle + 1st singular suffix - behold me", "*nōtēn*": "participle, masculine singular - giving", "*dəbāray*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - my words", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*pîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mouth", "*lə*": "preposition - for/as", "*'ēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*hā'ām*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*hazzeh*": "article + demonstrative pronoun - this", "*'ēṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural - trees/wood", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*'ăkālātam*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - she consumed them" }, "variants": { "*'ĕlōhê ṣəbā'ôt*": "God of hosts/armies/of heavenly forces", "*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am/I am about to", "*nōtēn*": "giving/placing/putting", "*'ēš*": "fire/flame", "*'ēṣîm*": "trees/wood/timber", "*'ăkālātam*": "it will consume them/devour them" } }
• Lam 2:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Lamentations.2.3", "source": "גָּדַ֣ע בָּֽחֳרִי אַ֗ף כֹּ֚ל קֶ֣רֶן יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הֵשִׁ֥יב אָח֛וֹר יְמִינ֖וֹ מִפְּנֵ֣י אוֹיֵ֑ב וַיִּבְעַ֤ר בְּיַעֲקֹב֙ כְּאֵ֣שׁ לֶֽהָבָ֔ה אָכְלָ֖ה סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*gāḏaʿ* in-*ḥorî* *ʾap̄* all *qeren* *yiśrāʾēl* *hēšîḇ* *ʾāḥôr* *yəmînô* from-*pənê* *ʾôyēḇ* and-*wayyiḇʿar* in-*yaʿăqōḇ* like-*ʾēš* *lehāḇâ* *ʾāḵlâ* *sāḇîḇ*", "grammar": { "*gāḏaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has cut off/hewn down", "*bāḥorî-ʾap̄*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + noun - in fierce anger", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all/every", "*qeren*": "noun, feminine singular construct - horn/power of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hēšîḇ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has drawn back/withdrawn", "*ʾāḥôr*": "adverb - backward", "*yəmînô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his right hand", "*mippənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from before/from the face of", "*ʾôyēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - enemy", "*wayyiḇʿar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he has burned", "*bəyaʿăqōḇ*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jacob", "*kəʾēš*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - like fire", "*lehāḇâ*": "noun, feminine singular - flame", "*ʾāḵlâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it has devoured", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*gāḏaʿ*": "cut off/cut down/hew down/break", "*ḥorî-ʾap̄*": "burning anger/fierce anger/heat of anger", "*qeren*": "horn/power/strength/might", "*hēšîḇ*": "turn back/withdraw/draw back/return", "*yəmînô*": "right hand/right side/south", "*wayyiḇʿar*": "burn/consume/kindle/be kindled", "*lehāḇâ*": "flame/blaze/flashing blade", "*ʾāḵlâ*": "devour/consume/eat" } } 4 { "verseID": "Lamentations.2.4", "source": "דָּרַ֨ךְ קַשְׁתּ֜וֹ כְּאוֹיֵ֗ב נִצָּ֤ב יְמִינוֹ֙ כְּצָ֔ר וַֽיַּהֲרֹ֔ג כֹּ֖ל מַחֲמַדֵּי־עָ֑יִן בְּאֹ֙הֶל֙ בַּת־צִיּ֔וֹן שָׁפַ֥ךְ כָּאֵ֖שׁ חֲמָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*dāraḵ* *qaštô* like-*ʾôyēḇ* *niṣṣāḇ* *yəmînô* like-*ṣār* and-*wayyahărōḡ* all *maḥămaddê*-*ʿāyin* in-*ʾōhel* daughter-*ṣiyyôn* *šāp̄aḵ* like-*ʾēš* *ḥămāṯô*", "grammar": { "*dāraḵ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has bent/drawn", "*qaštô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bow", "*kəʾôyēḇ*": "preposition + qal participle, masculine singular - like an enemy", "*niṣṣāḇ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has stationed/positioned himself", "*yəmînô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his right hand", "*kəṣār*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like an adversary", "*wayyahărōḡ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he has slain", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all/every", "*maḥămaddê-ʿāyin*": "construct chain - pleasant things to the eye/delights of the eye", "*bəʾōhel*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the tent of", "*baṯ-ṣiyyôn*": "construct chain - daughter of Zion", "*šāp̄aḵ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has poured out", "*kāʾēš*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - like fire", "*ḥămāṯô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fury" }, "variants": { "*dāraḵ*": "bend/draw/tread/march", "*niṣṣāḇ*": "station oneself/take a stand/be positioned", "*ṣār*": "adversary/enemy/foe/oppressor", "*wayyahărōḡ*": "kill/slay/murder", "*maḥămaddê-ʿāyin*": "delights of the eye/pleasant things to see/visually pleasing things", "*šāp̄aḵ*": "pour out/spill/shed" } }
• Lam 4:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Lamentations.4.11", "source": "כִּלָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֶת־חֲמָת֔וֹ שָׁפַ֖ךְ חֲר֣וֹן אַפּ֑וֹ וַיַּצֶּת־אֵ֣שׁ בְּצִיּ֔וֹן וַתֹּ֖אכַל יְסוֹדֹתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*Killâ* *YHWH* *ʾeṯ-ḥămāṯô*, *šāp̄aḵ* *ḥărôn ʾappô*; and *wayyaṣṣeṯ-ʾēš* in *ṣîyyôn*, and *wattōʾḵal yəsôḏōṯehā*", "grammar": { "*killâ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has completed/finished", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾeṯ-ḥămāṯô*": "direct object marker + feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wrath/fury", "*šāp̄aḵ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he poured out", "*ḥărôn*": "masculine singular construct - burning of", "*ʾappô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his anger/nose", "*wayyaṣṣeṯ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he kindled", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*bə-ṣîyyôn*": "preposition + proper noun - in Zion", "*wattōʾḵal*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and it devoured", "*yəsôḏōṯehā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her foundations" }, "variants": { "*killâ*": "completed/finished/accomplished", "*ḥămāṯô*": "his wrath/his fury/his rage", "*šāp̄aḵ*": "poured out/spilled/emptied", "*ḥărôn ʾappô*": "burning of his anger/fierceness of his wrath/heat of his anger", "*wayyaṣṣeṯ*": "kindled/ignited/set", "*wattōʾḵal*": "devoured/consumed/ate" } }
• Ezek 22:18-22 : 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.18", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם הָיוּ־לִ֥י בֵֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל *לסוג **לְסִ֑יג כֻּלָּ֡ם נְ֠חֹשֶׁת וּבְדִ֨יל וּבַרְזֶ֤ל וְעוֹפֶ֙רֶת֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ כּ֔וּר סִגִ֥ים כֶּ֖סֶף הָיֽוּ׃ ס", "text": "*Ben*-*ʾādām*, *hāyû*-to me *bêṯ*-*Yiśrāʾēl* into *sîg*; all of them *nəḥōšeṯ* and *bəḏîl* and *barzel* and *ʿôp̄ereṯ* in *tôḵ* *kûr*, *sigîm* *kesep̄* they *hāyû*. *s*", "grammar": { "*ben*": "construct masculine singular noun - 'son of'", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - 'man/mankind/Adam'", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - 'they were/have become'", "*bêṯ*": "construct masculine singular noun - 'house of'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*sîg*": "masculine singular noun - 'dross/slag'", "*nəḥōšeṯ*": "feminine singular noun - 'bronze/copper'", "*bəḏîl*": "masculine singular noun - 'tin'", "*barzel*": "masculine singular noun - 'iron'", "*ʿôp̄ereṯ*": "feminine singular noun - 'lead'", "*tôḵ*": "construct masculine singular noun - 'midst of'", "*kûr*": "masculine singular noun - 'furnace'", "*sigîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'dross/slag'", "*kesep̄*": "masculine singular noun - 'silver'", "*s*": "Hebrew paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*sîg*": "dross/slag/refuse", "*kûr*": "furnace/crucible/smelting pot" } } 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.19", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה יַ֛עַן הֱי֥וֹת כֻּלְּכֶ֖ם לְסִגִ֑ים לָכֵן֙ הִנְנִ֣י קֹבֵ֣ץ אֶתְכֶ֔ם אֶל־תּ֖וֹךְ יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "Therefore, thus *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*: because *hĕyôṯ* all of you as *sîgîm*, therefore, behold I am *qōḇēṣ* you unto-*tôḵ* *Yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he said/says'", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun with 1st plural suffix as divine title - 'my Lord'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - 'Yahweh/LORD'", "*hĕyôṯ*": "qal infinitive construct - 'to be/being'", "*sîgîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'dross/slag'", "*qōḇēṣ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - 'gathering'", "*tôḵ*": "construct masculine singular noun - 'midst of'", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - 'Jerusalem'" }, "variants": { "*hĕyôṯ*": "being/becoming/since you have become", "*sîgîm*": "dross/slag/refuse", "*qōḇēṣ*": "gathering/collecting/assembling" } } 20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.20", "source": "קְבֻ֣צַת כֶּ֡סֶף וּ֠נְחֹשֶׁת וּבַרְזֶ֨ל וְעוֹפֶ֤רֶת וּבְדִיל֙ אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ כּ֔וּר לָפַֽחַת־עָלָ֥יו אֵ֖שׁ לְהַנְתִּ֑יךְ כֵּ֤ן אֶקְבֹּץ֙ בְּאַפִּ֣י וּבַחֲמָתִ֔י וְהִנַּחְתִּ֥י וְהִתַּכְתִּ֖י אֶתְכֶֽם׃", "text": "As *qəḇuṣaṯ* *kesep̄* and *nəḥōšeṯ* and *barzel* and *ʿôp̄ereṯ* and *bəḏîl* unto-*tôḵ* *kûr*, to *lāp̄aḥaṯ*-upon it *ʾēš* to *hantîḵ*; so I will *ʾeqbōṣ* in my *ʾappî* and in my *ḥămāṯî*, and I will *hinnaḥtî* and *hittaḵtî* you", "grammar": { "*qəḇuṣaṯ*": "construct feminine singular noun - 'collection of'", "*kesep̄*": "masculine singular noun - 'silver'", "*nəḥōšeṯ*": "feminine singular noun - 'bronze/copper'", "*barzel*": "masculine singular noun - 'iron'", "*ʿôp̄ereṯ*": "feminine singular noun - 'lead'", "*bəḏîl*": "masculine singular noun - 'tin'", "*tôḵ*": "construct masculine singular noun - 'midst of'", "*kûr*": "masculine singular noun - 'furnace'", "*lāp̄aḥaṯ*": "qal infinitive construct - 'to blow'", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - 'fire'", "*hantîḵ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - 'to melt'", "*ʾeqbōṣ*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - 'I will gather'", "*ʾappî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - 'my anger'", "*ḥămāṯî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - 'my fury'", "*hinnaḥtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - 'I will place/deposit'", "*hittaḵtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - 'I will melt'" }, "variants": { "*qəḇuṣaṯ*": "collection of/gathering together of", "*lāp̄aḥaṯ*": "to blow/to fan/to kindle", "*hantîḵ*": "to melt/to smelt", "*ʾappî*": "my anger/my nose/my wrath", "*ḥămāṯî*": "my fury/my wrath/my heat", "*hinnaḥtî*": "I will place/deposit/leave", "*hittaḵtî*": "I will melt/I will smelt" } } 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.21", "source": "וְכִנַּסְתִּ֣י אֶתְכֶ֔ם וְנָפַחְתִּ֥י עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם בְּאֵ֣שׁ עֶבְרָתִ֑י וְנִתַּכְתֶּ֖ם בְּתוֹכָֽהּ׃", "text": "And I will *kinnastî* you, and *nāp̄aḥtî* upon you with *ʾēš* my *ʿeḇrāṯî*; and you shall be *nittaḵtem* in *tôḵāh*", "grammar": { "*kinnastî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular - 'I will gather'", "*nāp̄aḥtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - 'I will blow'", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - 'fire'", "*ʿeḇrāṯî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - 'my wrath'", "*nittaḵtem*": "niphal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - 'you will be melted'", "*tôḵāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'her midst'" }, "variants": { "*kinnastî*": "I will gather/I will collect/I will assemble", "*nāp̄aḥtî*": "I will blow/I will breathe/I will kindle", "*ʿeḇrāṯî*": "my wrath/my fury/my overflowing anger", "*nittaḵtem*": "you will be melted/you will be smelted" } } 22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.22", "source": "כְּהִתּ֥וּךְ כֶּ֙סֶף֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ כּ֔וּר כֵּ֖ן תֻּתְּכ֣וּ בְתוֹכָ֑הּ וִֽידַעְתֶּם֙ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה שָׁפַ֥כְתִּי חֲמָתִ֖י עֲלֵיכֶֽם׃ פ", "text": "As *hittûḵ* *kesep̄* in *tôḵ* *kûr*, so shall you be *tuttəḵû* in *tôḵāh*; and you shall *wîḏaʿtem* that-I *YHWH* have *šāp̄aḵtî* my *ḥămāṯî* upon you. *p*", "grammar": { "*hittûḵ*": "infinitive construct with prefix - 'melting of'", "*kesep̄*": "masculine singular noun - 'silver'", "*tôḵ*": "construct masculine singular noun - 'midst of'", "*kûr*": "masculine singular noun - 'furnace'", "*tuttəḵû*": "hophal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - 'you will be melted'", "*tôḵāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'her midst'", "*wîḏaʿtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - 'you will know'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - 'Yahweh/LORD'", "*šāp̄aḵtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - 'I have poured out'", "*ḥămāṯî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - 'my fury'", "*p*": "Hebrew paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*hittûḵ*": "melting of/smelting of", "*tuttəḵû*": "you will be melted/you will be smelted", "*šāp̄aḵtî*": "I have poured out/I have spilled", "*ḥămāṯî*": "my fury/my wrath/my heat" } }
• Ezek 22:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.31", "source": "וָאֶשְׁפֹּ֤ךְ עֲלֵיהֶם֙ זַעְמִ֔י בְּאֵ֥שׁ עֶבְרָתִ֖י כִּלִּיתִ֑ים דַּרְכָּם֙ בְּרֹאשָׁ֣ם נָתַ֔תִּי נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהֹוִֽה׃ פ", "text": "So I *wāʾešpōḵ* upon them my *zaʿmî*, with *ʾēš* my *ʿeḇrāṯî* I have *killîṯîm*; their *darkām* on their *rōʾšām* I have *nāṯattî*, *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*. *p*", "grammar": { "*wāʾešpōḵ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st singular - 'I poured out'", "*zaʿmî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - 'my indignation'", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - 'fire'", "*ʿeḇrāṯî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - 'my wrath'", "*killîṯîm*": "piel perfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'I consumed them'", "*darkām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their way'", "*rōʾšām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their head'", "*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - 'I have given/placed'", "*nəʾum*": "construct masculine singular noun - 'declaration of'", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun with 1st plural suffix as divine title - 'my Lord'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - 'Yahweh/LORD'", "*p*": "Hebrew paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*wāʾešpōḵ*": "I poured out/I spilled", "*zaʿmî*": "my indignation/my fury/my wrath", "*ʿeḇrāṯî*": "my wrath/my fury/my overflowing anger", "*killîṯîm*": "I consumed them/I destroyed them/I finished them", "*darkām* on their *rōʾšām*": "their way on their head (idiom for retribution)" } }
• Ezek 24:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.8", "source": "לְהַעֲל֤וֹת חֵמָה֙ לִנְקֹ֣ם נָקָ֔ם נָתַ֥תִּי אֶת־דָּמָ֖הּ עַל־צְחִ֣יחַ סָ֑לַע לְבִלְתִּ֖י הִכָּסֽוֹת׃ פ", "text": "To *lə-ha'ălôṯ* *ḥēmāh* to *linqōm* *nāqām*, *nāṯattî* *'eṯ-dāmāh* upon *ṣəḥîaḥ* *sāla'* to *lə-ḇiltî* *hikkāsôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*lə-ha'ălôṯ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to go up/raise up", "*ḥēmāh*": "feminine singular noun - wrath/anger", "*linqōm*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to avenge", "*nāqām*": "masculine singular noun - vengeance", "*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have given/placed", "*'eṯ-dāmāh*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her blood", "*ṣəḥîaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - bare/exposed place of", "*sāla'*": "masculine singular noun - rock", "*lə-ḇiltî*": "preposition + adverb - so as not to", "*hikkāsôṯ*": "niphal infinitive construct - to be covered" }, "variants": { "*lə-ha'ălôṯ*": "to cause to go up/raise up/bring up", "*ḥēmāh*": "wrath/anger/fury/rage", "*linqōm*": "to avenge/take vengeance", "*nāqām*": "vengeance/revenge", "*ṣəḥîaḥ*": "bare/exposed/dry place of", "*sāla'*": "rock/cliff/crag", "*lə-ḇiltî*": "so as not to/in order not to" } } 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.9", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה א֖וֹי עִ֣יר הַדָּמִ֑ים גַּם־אֲנִ֖י אַגְדִּ֥יל הַמְּדוּרָֽה׃", "text": "Therefore, thus *'āmar* *'ăḏōnāy* *YHWH*: *'ôy* *'îr* the *dāmîm*; also I *'agdîl* the *mədûrāh*.", "grammar": { "*'āmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*'ăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*'ôy*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*'îr*": "feminine singular construct - city of", "*dāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the bloods/bloodshed", "*'agdîl*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st common singular - I will make great/enlarge", "*mədûrāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the pile/pyre" }, "variants": { "*'ôy*": "woe/alas", "*'îr*": "city/town", "*dāmîm*": "bloods/bloodshed/bloodguilt", "*'agdîl*": "I will make great/enlarge/magnify", "*mədûrāh*": "pile/pyre/fire for burning" } } 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.10", "source": "הַרְבֵּ֤ה הָעֵצִים֙ הַדְלֵ֣ק הָאֵ֔שׁ הָתֵ֖ם הַבָּשָׂ֑ר וְהַרְקַח֙ הַמֶּרְקָחָ֔ה וְהָעֲצָמ֖וֹת יֵחָֽרוּ׃", "text": "*harbēh* the *'ēṣîm*, *hadlēq* the *'ēš*, *hāṯēm* the *bāśār*, and *harqaḥ* the *merqāḥāh*, and the *'ăṣāmôṯ* *yēḥārû*.", "grammar": { "*harbēh*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - increase greatly/heap up", "*'ēṣîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the wood/logs", "*hadlēq*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - kindle/set on fire", "*'ēš*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the fire", "*hāṯēm*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - finish/complete", "*bāśār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the flesh/meat", "*harqaḥ*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - mix/compound", "*merqāḥāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the spice mixture", "*'ăṣāmôṯ*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the bones", "*yēḥārû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be burned/charred" }, "variants": { "*harbēh*": "increase greatly/heap up/multiply", "*'ēṣîm*": "wood/logs/timber", "*hadlēq*": "kindle/set on fire/light", "*hāṯēm*": "finish/complete/consume fully", "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat/body", "*harqaḥ*": "mix/compound/season", "*merqāḥāh*": "spice mixture/ointment/seasoning", "*yēḥārû*": "they will be burned/charred/scorched" } } 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.11", "source": "וְהַעֲמִידֶ֥הָ עַל־גֶּחָלֶ֖יהָ רֵקָ֑ה לְמַ֨עַן תֵּחַ֜ם וְחָ֣רָה נְחֻשְׁתָּ֗הּ וְנִתְּכָ֤ה בְתוֹכָהּ֙ טֻמְאָתָ֔הּ תִּתֻּ֖ם חֶלְאָתָֽהּ׃", "text": "And *ha'ămîḏehā* upon *geḥālehā* *rēqāh*, so that *tēḥam* and *ḥārāh* *nəḥuštāh*, and *nittəḵāh* in *ḇəṯôḵāh* *ṭum'āṯāh*, *tittum* *ḥel'āṯāh*.", "grammar": { "*ha'ămîḏehā*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - cause it to stand", "*geḥālehā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its coals", "*rēqāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - empty", "*tēḥam*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will become hot", "*ḥārāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - burned/was kindled", "*nəḥuštāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its bronze/copper", "*nittəḵāh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - was melted/poured out", "*ḇəṯôḵāh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in its midst", "*ṭum'āṯāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its uncleanness", "*tittum*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be consumed/completed", "*ḥel'āṯāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its rust/filth" }, "variants": { "*ha'ămîḏehā*": "cause it to stand/set it/place it", "*geḥālehā*": "its coals/burning embers", "*rēqāh*": "empty/void", "*tēḥam*": "it will become hot/heated", "*ḥārāh*": "burned/was kindled/became hot", "*nəḥuštāh*": "its bronze/copper/brass", "*nittəḵāh*": "was melted/poured out/dissolved", "*ṭum'āṯāh*": "its uncleanness/impurity/filthiness", "*tittum*": "it will be consumed/completed/finished", "*ḥel'āṯāh*": "its rust/filth/corrosion" } } 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.12", "source": "תְּאֻנִ֖ים הֶלְאָ֑ת וְלֹֽא־תֵצֵ֤א מִמֶּ֙נָּה֙ רַבַּ֣ת חֶלְאָתָ֔הּ בְּאֵ֖שׁ חֶלְאָתָֽהּ׃", "text": "*tə'unîm* *hel'āṯ* and not *ṯēṣē'* from her *rabbaṯ* *ḥel'āṯāh*; in *'ēš* *ḥel'āṯāh*.", "grammar": { "*tə'unîm*": "masculine plural noun - exhaustions/labors/toils", "*hel'āṯ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she has wearied/made tired", "*ṯēṣē'*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will go out/come out", "*rabbaṯ*": "adjective, feminine singular construct - abundance of/much of", "*ḥel'āṯāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its rust/filth", "*'ēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*ḥel'āṯāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its rust/filth" }, "variants": { "*tə'unîm*": "exhaustions/labors/toils/efforts", "*hel'āṯ*": "she has wearied/made tired/exhausted", "*ṯēṣē'*": "it will go out/come out/depart", "*rabbaṯ*": "abundance of/much of/great amount of", "*ḥel'āṯāh*": "its rust/filth/corrosion", "*'ēš*": "fire/flame" } } 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.13", "source": "בְּטֻמְאָתֵ֖ךְ זִמָּ֑ה יַ֤עַן טִֽהַרְתִּיךְ֙ וְלֹ֣א טָהַ֔רְתְּ מִטֻּמְאָתֵךְ֙ לֹ֣א תִטְהֲרִי־ע֔וֹד עַד־הֲנִיחִ֥י אֶת־חֲמָתִ֖י בָּֽךְ׃", "text": "In *ṭum'āṯēḵ* *zimmāh*; because *ṭihartîḵ* and not *ṭāhart*, from *miṭṭum'āṯēḵ* not *ṭiṭhărî* still, until *hănîḥî* *'eṯ-ḥămāṯî* in you.", "grammar": { "*ṭum'āṯēḵ*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your uncleanness", "*zimmāh*": "feminine singular noun - lewdness/wickedness", "*ṭihartîḵ*": "piel perfect, 1st common singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - I cleansed you", "*ṭāhart*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you were clean", "*miṭṭum'āṯēḵ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - from your uncleanness", "*ṭiṭhărî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will be clean", "*hănîḥî*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 1st common singular suffix - my causing to rest", "*'eṯ-ḥămāṯî*": "direct object marker + feminine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix - my wrath" }, "variants": { "*ṭum'āṯēḵ*": "your uncleanness/impurity/filthiness", "*zimmāh*": "lewdness/wickedness/depravity", "*ṭihartîḵ*": "I cleansed you/purified you", "*ṭāhart*": "you were clean/pure", "*ṭiṭhărî*": "you will be clean/pure", "*hănîḥî*": "my causing to rest/my satisfying/my venting", "*'eṯ-ḥămāṯî*": "my wrath/fury/anger" } } 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.14", "source": "אֲנִ֨י יְהוָ֤ה דִּבַּ֙רְתִּי֙ בָּאָ֣ה וְעָשִׂ֔יתִי לֹֽא־אֶפְרַ֥ע וְלֹא־אָח֖וּס וְלֹ֣א אֶנָּחֵ֑ם כִּדְרָכַ֤יִךְ וְכַעֲלִילוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ שְׁפָט֔וּךְ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהֹוִֽה׃ פ", "text": "I *YHWH* *dibbartî* it is coming and *'āśîṯî*; not *'ep̄ra'* and not *'āḥûs* and not *'ennāḥēm*; according to *ḵiḏrāḵayiḵ* and according to *ḵa'ălîlôṯayiḵ* *šəp̄āṭûḵ*, *nə'um* *'ăḏōnāy* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st common singular - I have spoken", "*'āśîṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have done/will do", "*'ep̄ra'*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will go back/relent", "*'āḥûs*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will pity/spare", "*'ennāḥēm*": "niphal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will be sorry/regret/repent", "*ḵiḏrāḵayiḵ*": "preposition + feminine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - according to your ways", "*ḵa'ălîlôṯayiḵ*": "preposition + feminine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - according to your deeds", "*šəp̄āṭûḵ*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - they have judged you", "*nə'um*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*'ăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/my Lord" }, "variants": { "*dibbartî*": "I have spoken/declared/promised", "*'āśîṯî*": "I have done/will do/performed", "*'ep̄ra'*": "I will go back/relent/withdraw", "*'āḥûs*": "I will pity/spare/have compassion", "*'ennāḥēm*": "I will be sorry/regret/repent/change my mind", "*ḵiḏrāḵayiḵ*": "according to your ways/paths/conduct", "*ḵa'ălîlôṯayiḵ*": "according to your deeds/actions/practices", "*šəp̄āṭûḵ*": "they have judged you/will judge you", "*nə'um*": "declaration of/utterance of/oracle of" } }
• Jer 21:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.21.5", "source": "וְנִלְחַמְתִּ֤י אֲנִי֙ אִתְּכֶ֔ם בְּיָ֥ד נְטוּיָ֖ה וּבִזְר֣וֹעַ חֲזָקָ֑ה וּבְאַ֥ף וּבְחֵמָ֖ה וּבְקֶ֥צֶף גָּדֽוֹל׃", "text": "And *nilḥamtî* I with you with *yād* *nĕṭûyāh* and with *zĕrôaʿ* *ḥăzāqāh* and with *ʾaf* and with *ḥēmāh* and with *qeṣef* *gādôl*.", "grammar": { "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*nilḥamtî*": "verb, niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I will fight", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʾittĕkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - with you", "*bĕyād*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - with hand", "*nĕṭûyāh*": "verb, qal passive participle, feminine singular - stretched out", "*ûbizrôaʿ*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, feminine, singular - and with arm", "*ḥăzāqāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - strong", "*ûbĕʾaf*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, masculine, singular - and with anger", "*ûbĕḥēmāh*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, feminine, singular - and with wrath", "*ûbĕqeṣef*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, masculine, singular - and with rage", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine, singular - great" }, "variants": { "*nilḥamtî*": "I will fight/I will wage war", "*nĕṭûyāh*": "stretched out/extended", "*ḥăzāqāh*": "strong/mighty", "*ʾaf*": "anger/nose/wrath", "*ḥēmāh*": "wrath/fury/rage", "*qeṣef*": "rage/indignation/wrath" } }
• Jer 23:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.5", "source": "הִנֵּה יָמִים בָּאִים נְאֻם־יְהוָה וַהֲקִמֹתִי לְדָוִד צֶמַח צַדִּיק וּמָלַךְ מֶלֶךְ וְהִשְׂכִּיל וְעָשָׂה מִשְׁפָּט וּצְדָקָה בָּאָרֶץ", "text": "*Hinnēh* *yāmîm* *bāʾîm* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* *wahăqimōtî* *lədāwid* *ṣemaḥ* *ṣaddîq* *ûmālak* *melek* *wəhiśkîl* *wəʿāśâ* *mišpāṭ* *ûṣədāqâ* *bāʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*Hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - coming", "*nəʾum*": "construct state - declaration/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wahăqimōtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will raise up", "*lədāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for David", "*ṣemaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - branch/sprout", "*ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular adjective - righteous", "*ûmālak*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he will reign", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king", "*wəhiśkîl*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he will act wisely", "*wəʿāśâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he will do/execute", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun - justice/judgment", "*ûṣədāqâ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and righteousness", "*bāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the land/earth" }, "variants": { "*ṣemaḥ*": "branch/sprout/growth/Plant", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/lawful", "*hiśkîl*": "act wisely/succeed/prosper/understand", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/law/custom" } }
• Jer 23:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.19", "source": "הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ סַעֲרַ֣ת יְהוָ֗ה חֵמָה֙ יָֽצְאָ֔ה וְסַ֖עַר מִתְחוֹלֵ֑ל עַ֛ל רֹ֥אשׁ רְשָׁעִ֖ים יָחֽוּל׃", "text": "*Hinnēh* *saʿărat* *YHWH* *ḥēmâ* *yāṣəʾâ*, and-*saʿar* *mitḥôlēl*; upon *rōʾš* *rəšāʿîm* *yāḥûl*.", "grammar": { "*Hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*saʿărat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - tempest/storm of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ḥēmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wrath/fury", "*yāṣəʾâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has gone forth", "*saʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - whirlwind/storm", "*mitḥôlēl*": "hithpolel participle, masculine singular - swirling/whirling", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of", "*rəšāʿîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - wicked ones", "*yāḥûl*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will whirl/swirl" }, "variants": { "*saʿărat*": "tempest/storm/whirlwind", "*ḥēmâ*": "wrath/fury/rage/poison", "*mitḥôlēl*": "swirling/whirling/writhing", "*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/criminals/guilty ones" } }
• Isa 16:3-5 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.16.3", "source": "*הביאו **הָבִ֤יאִי עֵצָה֙ עֲשׂ֣וּ פְלִילָ֔ה שִׁ֧יתִי כַלַּ֛יִל צִלֵּ֖ךְ בְּת֣וֹךְ צָהֳרָ֑יִם סַתְּרִי֙ נִדָּחִ֔ים נֹדֵ֖ד אַל־תְּגַלִּֽי", "text": "*hābîʾî* *ʿēṣāh* *ʿăśû* *pəlîlāh* *šîtî* like-the-*layil* *ṣillēk* in-midst *ṣŏhŏrāyim* *sattərî* *niddāḥîm* *nōdēd* not-*təgallî*", "grammar": { "*hābîʾî*": "imperative, feminine singular (ketiv/qere variation) - bring", "*ʿēṣāh*": "noun, feminine singular - counsel/advice", "*ʿăśû*": "imperative, masculine plural - make/do", "*pəlîlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - judgment/decision", "*šîtî*": "imperative, feminine singular - set/place", "*layil*": "noun, masculine singular - night", "*ṣillēk*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your shadow", "*ṣŏhŏrāyim*": "noun, masculine dual - noon/midday", "*sattərî*": "imperative, feminine singular - hide/conceal", "*niddāḥîm*": "participle, niphal masculine plural - outcasts/scattered ones", "*nōdēd*": "participle, qal masculine singular - wanderer/fugitive", "*təgallî*": "verb, piel imperfect, 2nd feminine singular with negative particle - do not reveal/expose" }, "variants": { "*hābîʾî/hābîʾû*": "textual variant between feminine singular (bring) and masculine plural (bring)", "*ʿēṣāh*": "counsel/advice/plan", "*pəlîlāh*": "judgment/decision/arbitration", "*niddāḥîm*": "outcasts/scattered ones/banished ones", "*nōdēd*": "wanderer/fugitive/one who flees" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.16.4", "source": "יָג֤וּרוּ בָךְ֙ נִדָּחַ֔י מוֹאָ֛ב הֱוִי־סֵ֥תֶר לָ֖מוֹ מִפְּנֵ֣י שׁוֹדֵ֑ד כִּֽי־אָפֵ֤ס הַמֵּץ֙ כָּ֣לָה שֹׁ֔ד תַּ֥מּוּ רֹמֵ֖ס מִן־הָאָֽרֶץ", "text": "*yāgûrû* in-you *niddāḥay* *môʾāb* *hĕwî*-*sēter* to-them from-face-of *šôdēd* for-*ʾāpēs* the-*mēṣ* *kālāh* *šōd* *tammû* *rōmēs* from-the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*yāgûrû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd plural - let them sojourn/dwell", "*niddāḥay*": "participle, niphal masculine plural construct with 1st singular suffix - my outcasts", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun, vocative - O Moab", "*hĕwî*": "imperative, feminine singular - be", "*sēter*": "noun, masculine singular - hiding place/shelter", "*šôdēd*": "participle, qal masculine singular - destroyer/robber", "*ʾāpēs*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has ceased/ended", "*mēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - oppressor/extortioner", "*kālāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is finished/completed", "*šōd*": "noun, masculine singular - destruction/violence", "*tammû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they are ended/finished", "*rōmēs*": "participle, qal masculine singular - one who tramples", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth" }, "variants": { "*yāgûrû*": "let them sojourn/let them dwell as aliens", "*niddāḥay*": "my outcasts/my banished ones/my scattered ones", "*hĕwî-sēter*": "be a hiding place/be a shelter", "*šôdēd*": "destroyer/robber/plunderer", "*mēṣ*": "oppressor/extortioner", "*rōmēs*": "trampler/one who treads down" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.16.5", "source": "וְהוּכַ֤ן בַּחֶ֙סֶד֙ כִּסֵּ֔א וְיָשַׁ֥ב עָלָ֛יו בֶּאֱמֶ֖ת בְּאֹ֣הֶל דָּוִ֑ד שֹׁפֵ֛ט וְדֹרֵ֥שׁ מִשְׁפָּ֖ט וּמְהִ֥ר צֶֽדֶק", "text": "*wəhûkan* in-the-*ḥesed* *kissēʾ* *wəyāšab* upon-it in-*ʾĕmet* in-*ʾōhel* *dāwid* *šōpēṭ* *wədōrēš* *mišpāṭ* *ûməhir* *ṣedeq*", "grammar": { "*wəhûkan*": "conjunction ו + verb, hophal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will be established", "*ḥesed*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition ב - in lovingkindness/mercy", "*kissēʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - throne", "*wəyāšab*": "conjunction ו + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will sit", "*ʾĕmet*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition ב - in truth/faithfulness", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition ב - in tent/tabernacle of", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*šōpēṭ*": "participle, qal masculine singular - judging/one who judges", "*wədōrēš*": "conjunction ו + participle, qal masculine singular - and seeking", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - justice/judgment", "*ûməhir*": "conjunction ו + participle, piel masculine singular - and hastening/prompt with", "*ṣedeq*": "noun, masculine singular - righteousness" }, "variants": { "*ḥesed*": "lovingkindness/mercy/covenant faithfulness/steadfast love", "*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability", "*ʾōhel dāwid*": "tent of David/dynastic house of David/royal line", "*dōrēš mišpāṭ*": "seeking justice/pursuing what is right", "*məhir ṣedeq*": "prompt with righteousness/skilled in righteousness" } }
• Isa 31:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.31.1", "source": "הוֹי הַיֹּרְדִים מִצְרַיִם לְעֶזְרָה עַל־סוּסִים יִשָּׁעֵנוּ וַיִּבְטְחוּ עַל־רֶכֶב כִּי רָב וְעַל פָּרָשִׁים כִּי־עָצְמוּ מְאֹד וְלֹא שָׁעוּ עַל־קְדוֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאֶת־יְהוָה לֹא דָרָשׁוּ", "text": "*Hôy* the *yōrᵉdîm* *Miṣrayim* for *ʿezrâ*, upon *sûsîm* *yiššāʿēnû*, and *wayyiḇṭᵉḥû* upon *reḵeḇ* because *rāḇ*, and upon *pārāšîm* because they *ʿāṣᵉmû* *mᵉʾōd*, and not *šāʿû* upon *qᵉdôš* *Yiśrāʾēl* and *ʾet*-*Yhwh* not *dārāšû*", "grammar": { "*Hôy*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*yōrᵉdîm*": "participle, masculine plural - going down", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʿezrâ*": "noun, feminine singular - help/assistance", "*sûsîm*": "noun, masculine plural - horses", "*yiššāʿēnû*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, niphal - they lean/rely", "*wayyiḇṭᵉḥû*": "imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural, qal - and they trust", "*reḵeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - chariot(s)", "*rāḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - many/great", "*pārāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - horsemen", "*ʿāṣᵉmû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, qal - they are strong/mighty", "*mᵉʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*šāʿû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, qal - they look/gaze", "*qᵉdôš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy one", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD", "*dārāšû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, qal - they seek/inquire" }, "variants": { "*Hôy*": "woe/alas/ah", "*yōrᵉdîm*": "those going down/those who descend", "*Miṣrayim*": "Egypt/Egyptians", "*ʿezrâ*": "help/assistance/aid", "*yiššāʿēnû*": "they lean/rely/depend", "*reḵeḇ*": "chariot(s)/vehicle(s)", "*šāʿû*": "they gaze/look/regard", "*dārāšû*": "they seek/inquire/consult" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.31.2", "source": "וְגַם־הוּא חָכָם וַיָּבֵא רָע וְאֶת־דְּבָרָיו לֹא הֵסִיר וְקָם עַל־בֵּית מְרֵעִים וְעַל־עֶזְרַת פֹּעֲלֵי אָוֶן", "text": "And *gam*-*hûʾ* *ḥāḵām* and *wayyāḇēʾ* *rāʿ* and *ʾet*-*dᵉḇārāyw* not *hēsîr* and *qām* against *bêt* *mᵉrēʿîm* and against *ʿezrat* *pōʿᵃlê* *ʾāwen*", "grammar": { "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*ḥāḵām*": "adjective, masculine singular - wise", "*wayyāḇēʾ*": "imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - and he brings", "*rāʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - evil/calamity", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dᵉḇārāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his words", "*hēsîr*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - he removes/takes away", "*qām*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he rises/stands", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*mᵉrēʿîm*": "participle, masculine plural, hiphil - evildoers", "*ʿezrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - help of", "*pōʿᵃlê*": "participle, masculine plural construct, qal - workers of", "*ʾāwen*": "noun, masculine singular - iniquity/wickedness" }, "variants": { "*ḥāḵām*": "wise/skillful/clever", "*wayyāḇēʾ*": "brings/causes to come", "*rāʿ*": "evil/calamity/disaster", "*hēsîr*": "removes/takes away/turns aside", "*qām*": "rises/stands/arises", "*mᵉrēʿîm*": "evildoers/those who do evil", "*ʾāwen*": "iniquity/wickedness/trouble" } }
• Eccl 10:16-17 : 16 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.10.16", "source": "אִֽי־לָ֣ךְ אֶ֔רֶץ שֶׁמַּלְכֵּ֖ךְ נָ֑עַר וְשָׂרַ֖יִךְ בַּבֹּ֥קֶר יֹאכֵֽלוּ׃", "text": "*ʾî*-to you *ʾereṣ* that *malkēk nāʿar* *wə-śārayik babbōqer yōʾkēlû*", "grammar": { "*ʾî*": "interjection - woe", "*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land", "*še-malkēk*": "relative particle + masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - whose king", "*nāʿar*": "masculine singular noun - youth/boy", "*wə-śārayik*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your princes", "*ba-bbōqer*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the morning", "*yōʾkēlû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they eat" }, "variants": { "*ʾî*": "woe/alas", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/country/earth", "*malkēk*": "your king/your ruler", "*nāʿar*": "youth/boy/child", "*śārayik*": "your princes/your officials/your nobles", "*babbōqer*": "in the morning/early", "*yōʾkēlû*": "they eat/they feast/they dine" } } 17 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.10.17", "source": "אַשְׁרֵ֣יךְ אֶ֔רֶץ שֶׁמַּלְכֵּ֖ךְ בֶּן־חוֹרִ֑ים וְשָׂרַ֙יִךְ֙ בָּעֵ֣ת יֹאכֵ֔לוּ בִּגְבוּרָ֖ה וְלֹ֥א בַשְּׁתִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾašrêk ʾereṣ* that *malkēk ben-ḥôrîm* *wə-śārayik bāʿēt yōʾkēlû* in *gəbûrâ* and not in *šətî*", "grammar": { "*ʾašrêk*": "masculine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - blessed/happy are you", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land", "*še-malkēk*": "relative particle + masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - whose king", "*ben-ḥôrîm*": "masculine singular construct + masculine plural noun - son of nobles", "*wə-śārayik*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your princes", "*bā-ʿēt*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the time", "*yōʾkēlû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they eat", "*bi-gəbûrâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - in strength", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ba-ššətî*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in drunkenness" }, "variants": { "*ʾašrêk*": "blessed are you/happy are you/fortunate are you", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/country/earth", "*malkēk*": "your king/your ruler", "*ben-ḥôrîm*": "son of nobles/nobleman/free-born", "*śārayik*": "your princes/your officials/your nobles", "*bāʿēt*": "in the proper time/at the right time", "*yōʾkēlû*": "they eat/they feast/they dine", "*gəbûrâ*": "strength/might/for strength", "*šətî*": "drinking/drunkenness" } }
• Prov 24:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Proverbs.24.11", "source": "הַ֭צֵּל לְקֻחִ֣ים לַמָּ֑וֶת וּמָטִ֥ים לַ֝הֶ֗רֶג אִם־תַּחְשֽׂוֹךְ׃", "text": "*Haṣṣēl* *ləquḥiym* to-the-*māwet* and-*māṭiym* to-the-*hereg* if *taḥśôk*", "grammar": { "*haṣṣēl*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - rescue/deliver", "*ləquḥiym*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - those being taken", "*māwet*": "masculine singular noun with preposition and article - death", "*māṭiym*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - those staggering/tottering", "*hereg*": "masculine singular noun with preposition and article - slaughter", "*taḥśôk*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you hold back" }, "variants": { "*haṣṣēl*": "rescue/deliver/save", "*ləquḥiym*": "those being taken/captives", "*māṭiym*": "those staggering/tottering/stumbling", "*taḥśôk*": "hold back/refrain/withhold" } } 12 { "verseID": "Proverbs.24.12", "source": "כִּֽי־תֹאמַ֗ר הֵן֮ לֹא־יָדַ֢עְנ֫וּ זֶ֥ה הֲ‍ֽלֹא־תֹ֘כֵ֤ן לִבּ֨וֹת ׀ הֽוּא־יָבִ֗ין וְנֹצֵ֣ר נַ֭פְשְׁךָ ה֣וּא יֵדָ֑ע וְהֵשִׁ֖יב לְאָדָ֣ם כְּפָעֳלֽוֹ׃", "text": "For *tōʾmar* behold not *yādaʿnû* this? Is-not *tōkēn* *libbôt* He-*yābîn* and-*nōṣēr* *napšəkā* He *yēdāʿ* and-*hēšîb* to-*ʾādām* according-to-*pāʿŏlô*", "grammar": { "*tōʾmar*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you say", "*yādaʿnû*": "Qal perfect, 1st person common plural - we knew", "*tōkēn*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - weigher/examiner", "*libbôt*": "masculine plural noun - hearts", "*yābîn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he understands", "*nōṣēr*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - keeper/guardian", "*napšəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your soul", "*yēdāʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he knows", "*hēšîb*": "Hiphil perfect waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he returns/repays", "*pāʿŏlô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his deed" }, "variants": { "*tōkēn*": "weigher/examiner/one who tests", "*nōṣēr*": "keeper/guardian/one who watches", "*hēšîb*": "returns/repays/gives back" } }
• Exod 18:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.18.13", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב מֹשֶׁ֖ה לִשְׁפֹּ֣ט אֶת־הָעָ֑ם וַיַּעֲמֹ֤ד הָעָם֙ עַל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה מִן־הַבֹּ֖קֶר עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "*wə*-*yəhî* from-*māḥŏrāt* *wə*-*yēšeb* *mōšeh* to-*šippōṭ* *ʾet*-*hāʿām* *wə*-*yaʿămōd* *hāʿām* upon-*mōšeh* from-*habbōqer* until-*hāʿāreb*", "grammar": { "*wə*-*yəhî*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*māḥŏrāt*": "noun, feminine singular - the next day", "*wə*-*yēšeb*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sat", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*šippōṭ*": "infinitive construct - to judge", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿām*": "article with noun, masculine singular - the people", "*wə*-*yaʿămōd*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and stood", "*hāʿām*": "article with noun, masculine singular - the people", "*habbōqer*": "article with noun, masculine singular - the morning", "*hāʿāreb*": "article with noun, masculine singular - the evening" }, "variants": { "*šippōṭ*": "to judge/adjudicate/govern", "*yaʿămōd* *ʿal*": "stood before/stood around/stood waiting for" } }
• Lev 26:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.28", "source": "וְהָלַכְתִּ֥י עִמָּכֶ֖ם בַּחֲמַת־קֶ֑רִי וְיִסַּרְתִּ֤י אֶתְכֶם֙ אַף־אָ֔נִי שֶׁ֖בַע עַל־חַטֹּאתֵיכֶם׃", "text": "And *wə-hālaḵtî* with you *ʿimmāḵem* in *ba-ḥămaṯ*-*qerî* and *wə-yissartî* you *ʾeṯḵem* also *ʾap̄*-*ʾānî* *šeḇaʿ* for *ʿal*-*ḥaṭṭōʾṯêḵem*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hālaḵtî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will walk", "*ʿimmāḵem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - with you", "*ba-ḥămaṯ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - in fury of", "*qerî*": "masculine singular noun - hostility", "*wə-yissartî*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 1st person singular - and I will chastise", "*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*ʾap̄*": "conjunction/particle - also/even", "*ʾānî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*šeḇaʿ*": "cardinal number - seven", "*ʿal*": "preposition - for/because of", "*ḥaṭṭōʾṯêḵem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sins" }, "variants": { "*hālaḵtî*": "walk/go/behave", "*ḥămaṯ*": "heat/fury/wrath", "*qerî*": "hostility/contrariness/opposition", "*yissartî*": "chastise/discipline/punish", "*ʾap̄*": "also/even/indeed", "*šeḇaʿ*": "seven (possibly meaning 'sevenfold')", "*ḥaṭṭōʾṯêḵem*": "sins/offenses" } }
• Deut 32:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.22", "source": "כִּי־אֵשׁ֙ קָדְחָ֣ה בְאַפִּ֔י וַתִּיקַ֖ד עַד־שְׁא֣וֹל תַּחְתִּ֑ית וַתֹּ֤אכַל אֶ֙רֶץ֙ וִֽיבֻלָ֔הּ וַתְּלַהֵ֖ט מוֹסְדֵ֥י הָרִֽים׃", "text": "For *ʾēš* *qāḏəḥāh* in-*ʾappî*, *wattîqaḏ* unto-*šəʾôl* *taḥtît*; *wattōʾḵal* *ʾereṣ* and-*yəḇulāh*, *wattəlahēṭ* *môsəḏê* *hārîm*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine, singular - fire", "*qāḏəḥāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has kindled/ignited", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*ʾappî*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my nostril/anger", "*wattîqaḏ*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and it burns", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - unto/to", "*šəʾôl*": "noun, feminine, singular - Sheol/underworld", "*taḥtît*": "adjective, feminine, singular - lowest/nethermost", "*wattōʾḵal*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and it consumes", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*wî*": "conjunction - and", "*yəḇulāh*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its produce/yield", "*wattəlahēṭ*": "verb, piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and it sets aflame", "*môsəḏê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - foundations of", "*hārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - mountains" }, "variants": { "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*qāḏəḥāh*": "kindled/ignited/blazed", "*ʾappî*": "my nostril/my anger/my wrath", "*šəʾôl*": "Sheol/underworld/grave", "*taḥtît*": "lowest/deepest/nethermost", "*yəḇulāh*": "its produce/yield/increase", "*môsəḏê*": "foundations/bases" } }
• 2 Sam 8:15 : 15 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.8.15", "source": "וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ דָּוִ֖ד עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיְהִ֣י דָוִ֗ד עֹשֶׂ֛ה מִשְׁפָּ֥ט וּצְדָקָ֖ה לְכָל־עַמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyimlōk* *Dāwid* over-all-*Yiśrāʾēl* and *wayəhî* *dāvid* *ʿōśeh* *mišpāṭ* and *ṣədāqâ* to all-his *ʿam*.", "grammar": { "*wayyimlōk*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular of *mālak* - and he reigned", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he was", "*dāvid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle masculine singular - doing/executing", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - judgment/justice", "*ûṣədāqâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and righteousness", "*ləkol*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to all", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people" }, "variants": { "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/legal decision/ordinance", "*ṣədāqâ*": "righteousness/justice/rightness" } }
• Job 29:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Job.29.17", "source": "וָֽ֭אֲשַׁבְּרָה מְתַלְּע֣וֹת עַוָּ֑ל וּ֝מִשִּׁנָּ֗יו אַשְׁלִ֥יךְ טָֽרֶף", "text": "*wā-ʾăšabbərāh* *mətalləʿôt* *ʿawwāl* *û-miššinnāyw* *ʾašlîk* *ṭārep*", "grammar": { "*wā-ʾăšabbərāh*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect, 1st person singular with paragogic he - and I broke", "*mətalləʿôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - jaws of", "*ʿawwāl*": "noun, masculine singular - unjust/wicked one", "*û-miššinnāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and from his teeth", "*ʾašlîk*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I cast/threw", "*ṭārep*": "noun, masculine singular - prey/torn flesh" }, "variants": { "*ʾăšabbərāh*": "I broke/shattered/crushed", "*mətalləʿôt*": "jaws/fangs", "*ʿawwāl*": "unjust one/wicked person/evil-doer", "*šinnāyw*": "his teeth/fangs", "*ʾašlîk*": "I cast out/threw away/flung", "*ṭārep*": "prey/torn flesh/plunder" } }
• Ps 72:1-4 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.1", "source": "לִשְׁלֹמֹ֨ה ׀ אֱ‍ֽלֹהִ֗ים מִ֭שְׁפָּטֶיךָ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ תֵּ֑ן וְצִדְקָתְךָ֥ לְבֶן־מֶֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "For *Shəlōmōh* ׀ *ʾĕlōhîm* *mishpāṭeykā* to-*melek* *tēn* and-*ṣidqātəkā* to-*ben*-*melek*", "grammar": { "*lī-Shəlōmōh*": "preposition + proper noun - for/of Solomon", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural [divine name] - God", "*mishpāṭeykā*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your judgments", "*lə-melek*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - to/for a king", "*tēn*": "verb, imperative, masculine singular - give", "*wə-ṣidqātəkā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine, singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your righteousness", "*lə-ben-melek*": "preposition + noun construct phrase - to/for a son of a king" }, "variants": { "*Shəlōmōh*": "Solomon/of Solomon/for Solomon", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*mishpāṭeykā*": "your judgments/justice/legal decisions", "*tēn*": "give/grant/bestow", "*ṣidqātəkā*": "your righteousness/justice/righteous acts", "*ben-melek*": "king's son/royal heir/prince" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.2", "source": "יָדִ֣ין עַמְּךָ֣ בְצֶ֑דֶק וַעֲנִיֶּ֥יךָ בְמִשְׁפָּֽט׃", "text": "*yādîn* *ʿamməkā* in-*ṣedeq* and-*ʿănîyeykā* in-*mishpāṭ*", "grammar": { "*yādîn*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will judge", "*ʿamməkā*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*bə-ṣedeq*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - with/in righteousness", "*wa-ʿănîyeykā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your poor/afflicted", "*bə-mishpāṭ*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - with/in judgment/justice" }, "variants": { "*yādîn*": "he will judge/govern/rule", "*ʿamməkā*": "your people/nation/folk", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/equity", "*ʿănîyeykā*": "your poor/afflicted/oppressed ones", "*mishpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/legal decision" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.3", "source": "יִשְׂא֤וּ הָרִ֓ים שָׁ֘ל֥וֹם לָעָ֑ם וּ֝גְבָע֗וֹת בִּצְדָקָֽה׃", "text": "*yiśəʾû* *hārîm* *shālôm* to-*ʿām* and-*gəbāʿôt* in-*ṣədāqāh*", "grammar": { "*yiśəʾû*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will lift/bear", "*hārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - mountains", "*shālôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - peace", "*lā-ʿām*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - to/for the people", "*û-gəbāʿôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine, plural - and hills", "*bi-ṣədāqāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular - in/with righteousness" }, "variants": { "*yiśəʾû*": "they will bring/bear/carry", "*hārîm*": "mountains/heights", "*shālôm*": "peace/prosperity/welfare", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*gəbāʿôt*": "hills/heights", "*ṣədāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/righteous acts" } } 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.4", "source": "יִשְׁפֹּ֤ט ׀ עֲ‍ֽנִיֵּי־עָ֗ם י֭וֹשִׁיעַ לִבְנֵ֣י אֶבְי֑וֹן וִֽידַכֵּ֣א עוֹשֵֽׁק׃", "text": "*yishpōṭ* ׀ *ʿănîyê*-*ʿām* *yôshîaʿ* to-*bənê* *ʾebyôn* and-*yədakkēʾ* *ʿôshēq*", "grammar": { "*yishpōṭ*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will judge", "*ʿănîyê-ʿām*": "construct phrase, noun plural construct + noun - poor of people", "*yôshîaʿ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will save", "*li-bənê ʾebyôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural construct + noun - to/for sons of needy", "*wî-dakkēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will crush", "*ʿôshēq*": "noun, masculine, singular - oppressor" }, "variants": { "*yishpōṭ*": "he will judge/govern/vindicate", "*ʿănîyê-ʿām*": "poor of the people/afflicted of the nation", "*yôshîaʿ*": "he will save/deliver/help", "*bənê ʾebyôn*": "children of the needy/poor offspring", "*yədakkēʾ*": "he will crush/oppress/break in pieces", "*ʿôshēq*": "oppressor/extortioner/one who oppresses" } }
• Ps 72:12-14 : 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.12", "source": "כִּֽי־יַ֭צִּיל אֶבְי֣וֹן מְשַׁוֵּ֑עַ וְ֝עָנִ֗י וְֽאֵין־עֹזֵ֥ר לֽוֹ׃", "text": "For-*yaṣṣîl* *ʾebyôn* *məshawwēaʿ* and-*ʿānî* and-*ʾêyn*-*ʿōzēr* to-him", "grammar": { "*kî-yaṣṣîl*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - for he will deliver", "*ʾebyôn*": "adjective/noun, masculine, singular - needy/poor", "*məshawwēaʿ*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular - crying out", "*wə-ʿānî*": "conjunction + adjective/noun, masculine, singular - and afflicted/poor", "*wə-ʾêyn-ʿōzēr lô*": "conjunction + particle of negation + verb, qal participle, masculine singular + preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and there is no helper for him" }, "variants": { "*yaṣṣîl*": "he will deliver/rescue/save", "*ʾebyôn*": "needy/poor/destitute", "*məshawwēaʿ*": "crying out/calling for help", "*ʿānî*": "afflicted/poor/humble/oppressed", "*ʾêyn-ʿōzēr lô*": "there is no helper for him/who has no one to help" } } 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.13", "source": "יָ֭חֹס עַל־דַּ֣ל וְאֶבְי֑וֹן וְנַפְשׁ֖וֹת אֶבְיוֹנִ֣ים יוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃", "text": "*yāḥōs* upon-*dal* and-*ʾebyôn* and-*naphshôt* *ʾebyônîm* *yôshîaʿ*", "grammar": { "*yāḥōs*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will have pity", "*ʿal-dal*": "preposition + adjective/noun, masculine, singular - upon poor/weak", "*wə-ʾebyôn*": "conjunction + adjective/noun, masculine, singular - and needy", "*wə-naphshôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine, plural construct - and souls/lives of", "*ʾebyônîm*": "adjective/noun, masculine, plural - needy ones", "*yôshîaʿ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will save" }, "variants": { "*yāḥōs*": "he will have pity/compassion/spare", "*dal*": "poor/weak/thin/lowly", "*ʾebyôn*": "needy/poor/destitute", "*naphshôt*": "souls/lives/persons", "*ʾebyônîm*": "needy ones/poor people", "*yôshîaʿ*": "he will save/deliver/help" } } 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.14", "source": "מִתּ֣וֹךְ וּ֖‪[d]‬מֵחָמָס יִגְאַ֣ל נַפְשָׁ֑ם וְיֵיקַ֖ר דָּמָ֣ם בְּעֵינָֽיו׃", "text": "From-*tôk* and-from-*ḥāmās* *yigʾal* *naphshām* and-*yêqar* *dāmām* in-*ʿênāyw*", "grammar": { "*mi-tôk*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - from oppression", "*û-mē-ḥāmās*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine, singular - and from violence", "*yigʾal*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will redeem", "*naphshām*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their soul/life", "*wə-yêqar*": "conjunction + verb, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be precious", "*dāmām*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their blood", "*bə-ʿênāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine, dual construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his eyes" }, "variants": { "*tôk*": "oppression/fraud/deceit", "*ḥāmās*": "violence/wrong/cruelty", "*yigʾal*": "he will redeem/ransom/reclaim", "*naphshām*": "their soul/their life", "*yêqar*": "will be precious/valuable/costly", "*dāmām*": "their blood/bloodshed", "*bə-ʿênāyw*": "in his eyes/in his sight" } }
• Ps 82:2-4 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.82.2", "source": "עַד־מָתַ֥י תִּשְׁפְּטוּ־עָ֑וֶל וּפְנֵ֥י רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים תִּשְׂאוּ־סֶֽלָה׃", "text": "until-*mātay* *tišpəṭû*-*ʿāwel* and-*pənê* *rəšāʿîm* *tiśʾû*-*selāh*", "grammar": { "until-*mātay*": "preposition + interrogative - until when/how long", "*tišpəṭû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you judge/will judge", "*ʿāwel*": "masculine singular noun - injustice/unrighteousness", "and-*pənê*": "conjunction + construct masculine plural noun - and faces of", "*rəšāʿîm*": "masculine plural noun - wicked ones/evil doers", "*tiśʾû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you lift up/show favor", "*selāh*": "musical or liturgical term - pause/interlude" }, "variants": { "*tišpəṭû-ʿāwel*": "judge unjustly/judge with injustice", "*pənê*": "faces/persons/presence", "*tiśʾû*": "lift up/show partiality/be partial to/accept" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.82.3", "source": "שִׁפְטוּ־דַ֥ל וְיָת֑וֹם עָנִ֖י וָרָ֣שׁ הַצְדִּֽיקוּ׃", "text": "*šip̄ṭû*-*dal* and-*yātôm* *ʿānî* and-*rāš* *haṣdîqû*", "grammar": { "*šip̄ṭû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - judge!", "*dal*": "masculine singular adjective used as noun - poor/weak person", "and-*yātôm*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and orphan", "*ʿānî*": "masculine singular adjective used as noun - afflicted/needy", "and-*rāš*": "conjunction + masculine singular adjective used as noun - and destitute/impoverished", "*haṣdîqû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - justify/vindicate/do justice to" }, "variants": { "*šip̄ṭû*": "judge/defend/vindicate", "*dal*": "poor/weak/helpless/low", "*ʿānî*": "afflicted/oppressed/humble/poor", "*rāš*": "destitute/poor/impoverished", "*haṣdîqû*": "justify/vindicate/declare righteous" } } 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.82.4", "source": "פַּלְּטוּ־דַ֥ל וְאֶבְי֑וֹן מִיַּ֖ד רְשָׁעִ֣ים הַצִּֽילוּ׃", "text": "*palləṭû*-*dal* and-*ʾebyôn* from-*yad* *rəšāʿîm* *haṣṣîlû*", "grammar": { "*palləṭû*": "piel imperative masculine plural - rescue/deliver!", "*dal*": "masculine singular adjective used as noun - poor/weak person", "and-*ʾebyôn*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and needy/poor", "from-*yad*": "preposition + construct feminine singular noun - from hand of", "*rəšāʿîm*": "masculine plural noun - wicked ones/evil doers", "*haṣṣîlû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - rescue/deliver!" }, "variants": { "*palləṭû*": "rescue/deliver/save", "*dal*": "poor/weak/helpless/low", "*ʾebyôn*": "needy/poor/beggar", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*haṣṣîlû*": "rescue/deliver/save" } }
• Mark 9:43-48 : 43 { "verseID": "Mark.9.43", "source": "Καὶ ἐὰν σκανδαλίζῃ σε ἡ χείρ σου, ἀπόκοψον αὐτήν: καλόν σοι ἐστὶν κυλλὸν εἰς τὴν ζωὴν εἰσελθεῖν, ἢ τὰς δύο χεῖρας ἔχοντα ἀπελθεῖν εἰς τὴν γέενναν, εἰς τὸ πῦρ τὸ ἄσβεστον:", "text": "And if *skandalizē* you the *cheir* of-you, *apokopton* it: *kalon* for-you *estin* *kyllon* into the *zōēn* to-*eiselthein*, than the two *cheiras* *echonta* to-*apelthein* into the *geennan*, into the *pyr* the *asbeston*:", "grammar": { "*skandalizē*": "present subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - causes to stumble/fall/sin", "*cheir*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hand", "*apokopton*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd singular - cut off", "*kalon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - good/better", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*kyllon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - maimed/crippled", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*eiselthein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to enter", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*echonta*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having", "*apelthein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to go away/depart", "*geennan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Gehenna/hell", "*pyr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - fire", "*asbeston*": "accusative, neuter, singular - unquenchable" }, "variants": { "*skandalizē*": "causes to stumble/makes to sin/offends/leads astray", "*apokopton*": "cut off/amputate", "*kalon*": "good/better/beneficial", "*kyllon*": "maimed/crippled/with one hand", "*zōēn*": "life/existence", "*geennan*": "Gehenna/hell/place of punishment", "*asbeston*": "unquenchable/inextinguishable/never going out" } } 44 { "verseID": "Mark.9.44", "source": "Ὅπου ὁ σκώληξ αὐτῶν οὐ τελευτᾷ, καὶ τὸ πῦρ οὐ σβέννυται.", "text": "Where the *skōlēx* of-them not *teleuta*, and the *pyr* not *sbennutai*.", "grammar": { "*skōlēx*": "nominative, masculine, singular - worm", "*teleuta*": "present indicative, active, 3rd singular - dies/ends", "*pyr*": "nominative, neuter, singular - fire", "*sbennutai*": "present indicative, passive, 3rd singular - is quenched/extinguished" }, "variants": { "*skōlēx*": "worm/maggot", "*teleuta*": "dies/comes to an end/ceases", "*sbennutai*": "is quenched/extinguished/put out" } } 45 { "verseID": "Mark.9.45", "source": "Καὶ ἐὰν ὁ πούς σου σκανδαλίζῃ σε, ἀπόκοψον αὐτόν: καλόν ἐστίν σοι εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὴν ζωὴν χωλόν, ἢ τοὺς δύο πόδας ἔχοντα βληθῆναι εἰς τὴν γέενναν, εἰς τὸ πῦρ τὸ ἄσβεστον:", "text": "And if the *pous* of-you *skandalizē* you, *apokopton* it: *kalon* *estin* for-you to-*eiselthein* into the *zōēn* *chōlon*, than the two *podas* *echonta* to-be-*blēthēnai* into the *geennan*, into the *pyr* the *asbeston*:", "grammar": { "*pous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - foot", "*skandalizē*": "present subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - causes to stumble/fall/sin", "*apokopton*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd singular - cut off", "*kalon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - good/better", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*eiselthein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to enter", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*chōlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - lame/crippled", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*echonta*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having", "*blēthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be thrown/cast", "*geennan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Gehenna/hell", "*pyr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - fire", "*asbeston*": "accusative, neuter, singular - unquenchable" }, "variants": { "*pous*": "foot/leg", "*skandalizē*": "causes to stumble/makes to sin/offends/leads astray", "*apokopton*": "cut off/amputate", "*kalon*": "good/better/beneficial", "*chōlon*": "lame/crippled/with one foot", "*blēthēnai*": "to be thrown/cast/hurled", "*geennan*": "Gehenna/hell/place of punishment", "*asbeston*": "unquenchable/inextinguishable/never going out" } } 46 { "verseID": "Mark.9.46", "source": "Ὅπου ὁ σκώληξ αὐτῶν οὐ τελευτᾷ, καὶ τὸ πῦρ οὐ σβέννυται.", "text": "Where the *skōlēx* of-them not *teleuta*, and the *pyr* not *sbennutai*.", "grammar": { "*skōlēx*": "nominative, masculine, singular - worm", "*teleuta*": "present indicative, active, 3rd singular - dies/ends", "*pyr*": "nominative, neuter, singular - fire", "*sbennutai*": "present indicative, passive, 3rd singular - is quenched/extinguished" }, "variants": { "*skōlēx*": "worm/maggot", "*teleuta*": "dies/comes to an end/ceases", "*sbennutai*": "is quenched/extinguished/put out" } } 47 { "verseID": "Mark.9.47", "source": "Καὶ ἐὰν ὁ ὀφθαλμός σου σκανδαλίζῃ σε, ἔκβαλε αὐτόν: καλόν σοι ἐστὶν μονόφθαλμον εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἢ δύο ὀφθαλμοὺς ἔχοντα βληθῆναι εἰς τὴν γέενναν τοῦ πυρός:", "text": "And if the *ophthalmos* of-you *skandalizē* you, *ekbale* it: *kalon* for-you *estin* *monophthalmon* to-*eiselthein* into the *basileian* of-the *Theou*, than two *ophthalmous* *echonta* to-be-*blēthēnai* into the *geennan* of-the *pyros*:", "grammar": { "*ophthalmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - eye", "*skandalizē*": "present subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - causes to stumble/fall/sin", "*ekbale*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd singular - cast out/remove", "*kalon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - good/better", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*monophthalmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - with one eye/one-eyed", "*eiselthein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to enter", "*basileian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - eyes", "*echonta*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having", "*blēthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be thrown/cast", "*geennan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Gehenna/hell", "*pyros*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of fire" }, "variants": { "*ophthalmos*": "eye/sight", "*skandalizē*": "causes to stumble/makes to sin/offends/leads astray", "*ekbale*": "cast out/pluck out/remove", "*kalon*": "good/better/beneficial", "*monophthalmon*": "one-eyed/with one eye", "*basileian*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*blēthēnai*": "to be thrown/cast/hurled", "*geennan*": "Gehenna/hell/place of punishment" } } 48 { "verseID": "Mark.9.48", "source": "Ὅπου ὁ σκώληξ αὐτῶν οὐ τελευτᾷ, καὶ τὸ πῦρ οὐ σβέννυται.", "text": "Where the *skōlēx* of-them not *teleuta*, and the *pyr* not *sbennutai*.", "grammar": { "*skōlēx*": "nominative, masculine, singular - worm", "*teleuta*": "present indicative, active, 3rd singular - dies/ends", "*pyr*": "nominative, neuter, singular - fire", "*sbennutai*": "present indicative, passive, 3rd singular - is quenched/extinguished" }, "variants": { "*skōlēx*": "worm/maggot", "*teleuta*": "dies/comes to an end/ceases", "*sbennutai*": "is quenched/extinguished/put out" } }
• Luke 1:69 : 69 { "verseID": "Luke.1.69", "source": "Καὶ ἤγειρεν κέρας σωτηρίας ἡμῖν ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ Δαυίδ τοῦ παιδὸς αὐτοῦ·", "text": "And *ēgeiren keras sōtērias* for us in the *oikō David* the *paidos* of him;", "grammar": { "*ēgeiren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he/she/it raised up", "*keras*": "accusative neuter singular - horn", "*sōtērias*": "genitive feminine singular - of salvation", "*oikō*": "dative masculine singular - in house", "*paidos*": "genitive masculine singular - of servant/child" }, "variants": { "*ēgeiren*": "raised up/brought up/lifted up", "*keras*": "horn (metaphor for power/strength)", "*sōtērias*": "of salvation/of deliverance/of rescue", "*oikō*": "house/household/family line", "*paidos*": "servant/child/youth" } }
• Luke 18:3-5 : 3 { "verseID": "Luke.18.3", "source": "Χήρα δὲ ἦν ἐν τῇ πόλει ἐκείνῃ· καὶ ἤρχετο πρὸς αὐτόν, λέγουσα, Ἐκδίκησόν με ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀντιδίκου μου.", "text": "*Chēra* *de* *ēn* in the *polei* that; and *ērcheto* *pros* him, *legousa*, *Ekdikēson* me from the *antidikou* of-me.", "grammar": { "*Chēra*": "nominative feminine singular - widow", "*de*": "conjunction, adversative/transitional - but/and", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was [continuous]", "*polei*": "dative feminine singular - city", "*ērcheto*": "imperfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was coming [repeatedly]", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*legousa*": "present active participle, nominative feminine singular - saying", "*Ekdikēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - vindicate/avenge", "*antidikou*": "genitive masculine singular - adversary/opponent" }, "variants": { "*Chēra*": "widow", "*ērcheto*": "was coming/kept coming/used to come", "*Ekdikēson*": "vindicate/avenge/give justice to/protect", "*antidikou*": "adversary/opponent/legal opponent" } } 4 { "verseID": "Luke.18.4", "source": "Καὶ οὐκ ἠθέλησεν ἐπὶ χρόνον: μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα εἶπεν ἐν ἑαυτῷ, Εἰ καὶ τὸν Θεὸν οὐ φοβοῦμαι, καὶ ἄνθρωπον οὐκ ἐντρέπομαι·", "text": "And not *ēthelēsen* for *chronon*: *meta* *de* these *eipen* in *heautō*, If also the *Theon* not *phoboumai*, and *anthrōpon* not *entrepomai*;", "grammar": { "*ēthelēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - was willing/wanted", "*chronon*": "accusative masculine singular - time/while", "*meta*": "preposition + accusative - after", "*de*": "conjunction, adversative/transitional - but/and", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*heautō*": "dative masculine singular reflexive pronoun - himself", "*Theon*": "accusative masculine singular - God", "*phoboumai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 1st person singular - I fear", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative masculine singular - man/person", "*entrepomai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 1st person singular - I respect" }, "variants": { "*ēthelēsen*": "was willing/wanted/desired/consented", "*chronon*": "time/period/while", "*phoboumai*": "I fear/respect/reverence", "*entrepomai*": "I respect/regard/feel shame before" } } 5 { "verseID": "Luke.18.5", "source": "Διά γε τὸ παρέχειν μοι κόπον τὴν χήραν ταύτην, ἐκδικήσω αὐτήν, ἵνα μὴ εἰς τέλος ἐρχομένη ὑπωπιάζῃ με.", "text": "Through *ge* the *parechein* to-me *kopon* the *chēran* this, *ekdikēsō* her, *hina* not to *telos* *erchomenē* *hypōpiazē* me.", "grammar": { "*ge*": "particle, emphatic - at least/indeed", "*parechein*": "present active infinitive - to cause/provide", "*kopon*": "accusative masculine singular - trouble/labor", "*chēran*": "accusative feminine singular - widow", "*ekdikēsō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will vindicate", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*telos*": "accusative neuter singular - end/completion", "*erchomenē*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative feminine singular - coming", "*hypōpiazē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - wear out/exhaust/blacken under eye" }, "variants": { "*ge*": "indeed/at least/even/certainly [emphatic]", "*parechein*": "to cause/provide/give/bring", "*kopon*": "trouble/labor/toil/annoyance", "*ekdikēsō*": "I will vindicate/avenge/give justice to", "*telos*": "end/completion/finally", "*hypōpiazē*": "wear out/exhaust/weary/strike under the eye" } }
• Rom 13:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Romans.13.4", "source": "Θεοῦ γὰρ διάκονός ἐστίν σοι εἰς τὸ ἀγαθόν. Ἐὰν δὲ τὸ κακὸν ποιῇς, φοβοῦ· οὐ γὰρ εἰκῆ τὴν μάχαιραν φορεῖ: Θεοῦ γὰρ διάκονός ἐστιν, ἔκδικος εἰς ὀργὴν τῷ τὸ κακὸν πράσσοντι.", "text": "Of *Theou gar diakonos estin* to you for the *agathon*. *Ean de* the *kakon poiēs*, *phobou*; not *gar eikē* the *machairan phorei*: of *Theou gar diakonos estin*, *ekdikos* for *orgēn* to the one the *kakon prassonti*.", "grammar": { "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*diakonos*": "nominative, masculine/feminine, singular - servant/minister", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*agathon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - good", "*Ean*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*kakon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - evil/bad", "*poiēs*": "present active subjunctive, 2nd singular - you do/practice", "*phobou*": "present middle/passive imperative, 2nd singular - fear/be afraid", "*eikē*": "adverb - in vain/without purpose", "*machairan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sword", "*phorei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - bears/wears/carries", "*ekdikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - avenger/punisher", "*orgēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wrath/anger", "*prassonti*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, singular - practicing/doing" }, "variants": { "*diakonos*": "servant/minister/deacon/agent", "*agathon*": "good/beneficial/noble", "*kakon*": "evil/bad/wrong/harmful", "*phobou*": "fear/be afraid/dread", "*eikē*": "in vain/without purpose/without reason", "*machairan*": "sword/knife", "*phorei*": "bears/carries/wears", "*ekdikos*": "avenger/punisher/executor of justice", "*orgēn*": "wrath/anger/indignation", "*prassonti*": "practicing/doing/performing" } }