Verse 13

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.29.13", "source": "וּבִקַּשְׁתֶּ֥ם אֹתִ֖י וּמְצָאתֶ֑ם כִּ֥י תִדְרְשֻׁ֖נִי בְּכָל־לְבַבְכֶֽם", "text": "*û*-*biqqaštem* me *û*-*məṣāʾtem* when *tidrəšunî* with-all-*ləbabḵem*", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*biqqaštem*": "piel perfect, 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - you will seek", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*məṣāʾtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - you will find", "*tidrəšunî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - you seek me", "*ləbabḵem*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your heart" }, "variants": { "*biqqaštem*": "you will seek/search for/require", "*məṣāʾtem*": "you will find/discover/meet", "*tidrəšunî*": "you seek me/inquire of me/search for me", "*ləbabḵem*": "your heart/mind/inner self" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Ps 119:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.2", "source": "אַ֭שְׁרֵי נֹצְרֵ֥י עֵדֹתָ֗יו בְּכָל־לֵ֥ב יִדְרְשֽׁוּהוּ׃", "text": "*ʾašrê* *nōṣərê* *ʿēdōtāyw* with-all-*lēḇ* *yidərəšûhû*", "grammar": { "*ʾašrê*": "construct plural - blessedness/happiness of", "*nōṣərê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - keepers/observers of", "*ʿēdōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his testimonies", "with-all-*lēḇ*": "preposition *bə* + noun *kol* + noun *lēḇ* - with all heart", "*yidərəšûhû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they seek him" }, "variants": { "*ʾašrê*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*nōṣərê*": "keepers/preservers/observers/guardians", "*ʿēdōtāyw*": "testimonies/witnesses/decrees", "*lēḇ*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*yidərəšûhû*": "seek/inquire/search for/require" } }
  • Jer 24:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.24.7", "source": "וְנָתַתִּי֩ לָהֶ֨ם לֵ֜ב לָדַ֣עַת אֹתִ֗י כִּ֚י אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וְהָיוּ־לִ֣י לְעָ֔ם וְאָ֣נֹכִ֔י אֶהְיֶ֥ה לָהֶ֖ם לֵאלֹהִ֑ים כִּֽי־יָשֻׁ֥בוּ אֵלַ֖י בְּכָל־לִבָּֽם׃ ס", "text": "*wə-nātattî* to-them *lēḇ* *lādaʿat* me that *ʾănî* *YHWH* *wə-hāyû*-to-me to-*ʿām* *wə-ʾānōḵî* *ʾehyeh* to-them to-*ʾĕlōhîm* for-*yāšuḇû* to-me with-all-*libbām*.", "grammar": { "*wə-nātattî*": "Qal perfect with waw conjunction, 1st singular - and I will give", "*lēḇ*": "masculine singular - heart", "*lādaʿat*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefix - to know", "*ʾănî*": "1st singular personal pronoun - I", "*wə-hāyû*": "Qal perfect with waw conjunction, 3rd plural - and they will be", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular - people", "*wə-ʾānōḵî*": "conjunction + 1st singular personal pronoun (emphatic) - and I myself", "*ʾehyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will be", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural - God", "*yāšuḇû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will return", "*libbām*": "masculine singular with 3rd plural suffix - their heart" }, "variants": { "*lēḇ*": "heart/mind/inner being", "*lādaʿat*": "to know/perceive/understand", "*ʿām*": "people/nation", "*yāšuḇû*": "return/turn back/repent" } }
  • Joel 2:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Joel.2.12", "source": "וְגַם־עַתָּה֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה שֻׁ֥בוּ עָדַ֖י בְּכָל־לְבַבְכֶ֑ם וּבְצ֥וֹם וּבְבְכִ֖י וּבְמִסְפֵּֽד׃", "text": "And-also-now *neʾum*-*YHWH* *shūbû* to-me with-all-*lebabkhem* and-with-*tsôm* and-with-*bekhî* and-with-*mispēd*.", "grammar": { "*neʾum*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*shūbû*": "qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - return/turn", "*lebabkhem*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your heart", "*tsôm*": "masculine singular noun - fasting", "*bekhî*": "masculine singular noun - weeping", "*mispēd*": "masculine singular noun - mourning/lamentation" }, "variants": { "*neʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/oracle of", "*shūbû*": "return/turn/repent", "*tsôm*": "fasting/fast", "*bekhî*": "weeping/crying", "*mispēd*": "mourning/lamentation/wailing" } }
  • Deut 4:29-31 : 29 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.29", "source": "וּבִקַּשְׁתֶּ֥ם מִשָּׁ֛ם אֶת־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ וּמָצָ֑אתָ כִּ֣י תִדְרְשֶׁ֔נּוּ בְּכָל־לְבָבְךָ֖ וּבְכָל־נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃", "text": "*ûḇiqqaštem* from-there *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōheḵā* *ûmāṣāʾtā* when *ṯiḏrəšennû* in-all-*ləḇāḇəḵā* and-in-all-*nap̄šeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*ûḇiqqaštem*": "waw consecutive + verb, Piel perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you will seek", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ûmāṣāʾtā*": "waw consecutive + verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will find", "*ṯiḏrəšennû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you seek him", "*ləḇāḇəḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*nap̄šeḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your soul/being" }, "variants": { "*ḇiqqaštem*": "to seek/search for/require", "*ûmāṣāʾtā*": "to find/discover/obtain", "*ṯiḏrəšennû*": "to seek/inquire/consult", "*ləḇāḇəḵā*": "heart/mind/inner being", "*nap̄šeḵā*": "soul/life/inner being/self" } } 30 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.30", "source": "בַּצַּ֣ר לְךָ֔ וּמְצָא֕וּךָ כֹּ֖ל הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה בְּאַחֲרִית֙ הַיָּמִ֔ים וְשַׁבְתָּ֙ עַד־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֖ בְּקֹלֽוֹ׃", "text": "In-the-*ṣar* to-you, *ûməṣāʾûḵā* all the-*dəḇārîm* the-*ʾēlleh* in-*ʾaḥărîṯ* the-*yāmîm*, *wəšaḇtā* to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōheḵā* *wəšāmaʿtā* in-*qōlô*.", "grammar": { "*ṣar*": "masculine singular noun, Qal participle - distress/tribulation", "*ûməṣāʾûḵā*": "waw consecutive + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and they will find you", "*dəḇārîm*": "masculine plural noun - words/things", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective - these", "*ʾaḥărîṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun - latter end/future of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*wəšaḇtā*": "waw consecutive + verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will return", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*wəšāmaʿtā*": "waw consecutive + verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will listen/obey", "*qōlô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his voice" }, "variants": { "*ṣar*": "distress/trouble/adversity/narrow place", "*məṣāʾûḵā*": "to find/encounter/reach/befall", "*dəḇārîm*": "words/matters/things/events", "*ʾaḥărîṯ*": "latter end/future/outcome/posterity", "*yāmîm*": "days/time/years", "*wəšaḇtā*": "to return/turn back/repent", "*wəšāmaʿtā*": "to hear/listen/obey", "*qōlô*": "voice/sound/utterance" } } 31 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.31", "source": "כִּ֣י אֵ֤ל רַחוּם֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לֹ֥א יַרְפְּךָ֖ וְלֹ֣א יַשְׁחִיתֶ֑ךָ וְלֹ֤א יִשְׁכַּח֙ אֶת־בְּרִ֣ית אֲבֹתֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּ֖ע לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "For *ʾēl* *raḥûm* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheḵā*, not *yarpəḵā* and-not *yašḥîṯeḵā*, and-not *yiškaḥ* *ʾet*-*bərîṯ* *ʾăḇōṯeḵā* which *nišbaʿ* to-them.", "grammar": { "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - God/deity/mighty one", "*raḥûm*": "adjective, masculine singular - compassionate/merciful", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*yarpəḵā*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will abandon you", "*yašḥîṯeḵā*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will destroy you", "*yiškaḥ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will forget", "*bərîṯ*": "feminine singular construct noun - covenant of", "*ʾăḇōṯeḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your fathers", "*nišbaʿ*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he swore" }, "variants": { "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/mighty one/power", "*raḥûm*": "compassionate/merciful/full of compassion", "*yarpəḵā*": "to abandon/let go/forsake", "*yašḥîṯeḵā*": "to destroy/ruin/corrupt", "*yiškaḥ*": "to forget/ignore/neglect", "*bərîṯ*": "covenant/treaty/alliance", "*ʾăḇōṯeḵā*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*nišbaʿ*": "to swear/take an oath/pledge" } }
  • Ps 119:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.10", "source": "בְּכָל־לִבִּ֥י דְרַשְׁתִּ֑יךָ אַל־תַּ֝שְׁגֵּ֗נִי מִמִּצְוֺתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "With-all-*libbî* *dəraštiḵā* not-*tašgēnî* from-*miṣwōtêḵā*", "grammar": { "With-all-*libbî*": "preposition *bə* + noun *kol* + masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - with all my heart", "*dəraštiḵā*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have sought you", "not-*tašgēnî*": "negative particle + Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - do not let me wander", "from-*miṣwōtêḵā*": "preposition *min* + feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - from your commandments" }, "variants": { "*libbî*": "my heart/mind/inner self", "*dəraštiḵā*": "I have sought you/searched for you/inquired of you", "*tašgēnî*": "let me wander/err/go astray", "*miṣwōtêḵā*": "your commandments/precepts/orders" } }
  • Luke 11:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Luke.11.9", "source": "Κἀγὼ ὑμῖν λέγω, Αἰτεῖτε, καὶ δοθήσεται ὑμῖν· ζητεῖτε, καὶ εὑρήσετε· κρούετε, καὶ ἀνοιγήσεται ὑμῖν.", "text": "And I to you *legō*, *Aiteite*, and *dothēsetai* to you; *zēteite*, and *heurēsete*; *krouete*, and *anoigēsetai* to you.", "grammar": { "*legō*": "present indicative, active, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*Aiteite*": "present imperative, active, 2nd plural - ask/request", "*dothēsetai*": "future indicative, passive, 3rd singular - it will be given", "*zēteite*": "present imperative, active, 2nd plural - seek/search for", "*heurēsete*": "future indicative, active, 2nd plural - you will find", "*krouete*": "present imperative, active, 2nd plural - knock/beat", "*anoigēsetai*": "future indicative, passive, 3rd singular - it will be opened" }, "variants": { "*legō*": "say/tell/speak", "*Aiteite*": "ask/request/demand", "*dothēsetai*": "will be given/will be granted", "*zēteite*": "seek/search for/strive for", "*heurēsete*": "will find/will discover", "*krouete*": "knock/beat/strike", "*anoigēsetai*": "will be opened/will be unlocked" } } 10 { "verseID": "Luke.11.10", "source": "Πᾶς γὰρ ὁ αἰτῶν λαμβάνει· καὶ ὁ ζητῶν εὑρίσκει· καὶ τῷ κρούοντι ἀνοιγήσεται.", "text": "All *gar* the one *aitōn* *lambanei*; and the one *zētōn* *heuriskei*; and to the one *krouonti* *anoigēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*aitōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - asking", "*lambanei*": "present indicative, active, 3rd singular - receives/takes", "*zētōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - seeking", "*heuriskei*": "present indicative, active, 3rd singular - finds/discovers", "*krouonti*": "present participle, active, dative, masculine, singular - knocking", "*anoigēsetai*": "future indicative, passive, 3rd singular - it will be opened" }, "variants": { "*aitōn*": "asking/requesting", "*lambanei*": "receives/takes/obtains", "*zētōn*": "seeking/searching for", "*heuriskei*": "finds/discovers/comes upon", "*krouonti*": "knocking/beating", "*anoigēsetai*": "will be opened/will be unlocked" } }
  • Matt 7:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Matthew.7.7", "source": "Αἰτεῖτε, καὶ δοθήσεται ὑμῖν· ζητεῖτε, καὶ εὑρήσετε· κρούετε, καὶ ἀνοιγήσεται ὑμῖν:", "text": "*Aiteite*, and *dothēsetai hymin*; *zēteite*, and *heurēsete*; *krouete*, and *anoigēsetai hymin*:", "grammar": { "*Aiteite*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - ask/request", "*dothēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it will be given", "*hymin*": "dative plural - to you", "*zēteite*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - seek/search for", "*heurēsete*": "future active indicative, 2nd person plural - you will find", "*krouete*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - knock/beat", "*anoigēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it will be opened" }, "variants": { "*aiteite*": "ask/request/demand", "*zēteite*": "seek/search for/strive for", "*krouete*": "knock/beat [on a door]/strike" } }
  • Ps 91:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.91.15", "source": "יִקְרָאֵ֨נִי ׀ וְֽאֶעֱנֵ֗הוּ עִמּֽוֹ־אָנֹכִ֥י בְצָרָ֑ה אֲ֝חַלְּצֵ֗הוּ וַֽאֲכַבְּדֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "*yiqrāʾēnî* and *ʾeʿĕnēhû*; with him *ʾānōkî* in *ṣārâ*; *ʾăḥallĕṣēhû* and *ʾăkabbĕdēhû*.", "grammar": { "*yiqrāʾēnî*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he will call me", "*ʾeʿĕnēhû*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will answer him", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ṣārâ*": "feminine singular noun - trouble/distress", "*ʾăḥallĕṣēhû*": "Piel imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will rescue him", "*ʾăkabbĕdēhû*": "Piel imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will honor him" }, "variants": { "*yiqrāʾēnî*": "he will call me/he will cry out to me", "*ʾeʿĕnēhû*": "I will answer him/I will respond to him", "*ʾānōkî*": "I (emphatic)", "*ṣārâ*": "trouble/distress/adversity", "*ʾăḥallĕṣēhû*": "I will rescue him/I will deliver him/I will strengthen him", "*ʾăkabbĕdēhû*": "I will honor him/I will glorify him/I will make him honorable" } }
  • 2 Chr 22:9 : 9 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.22.9", "source": "וַיְבַקֵּשׁ֩ אֶת־אֲחַזְיָ֨הוּ וַֽיִּלְכְּדֻ֜הוּ וְה֧וּא מִתְחַבֵּ֣א בְשֹֽׁמְר֗וֹן וַיְבִאֻ֣הוּ אֶל־יֵהוּא֮ וַיְמִתֻהוּ֒ וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֔הוּ כִּ֤י אָֽמְרוּ֙ בֶּן־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט ה֔וּא אֲשֶׁר־דָּרַ֥שׁ אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה בְּכָל־לְבָב֑וֹ וְאֵין֙ לְבֵ֣ית אֲחַזְיָ֔הוּ לַעְצֹ֥ר כֹּ֖חַ לְמַמְלָכָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayḇaqqēš* *ʾet*-*ʾăḥazyāhū* and *wayyilkədūhū* and-*hūʾ* *mitḥabbēʾ* in-*šōmərōn*, and *wayḇīʾūhū* to-*yēhūʾ* and *wayəmitūhū*; and *wayyiqbərūhū* because *ʾāmərū* son-of-*yəhōšāp̄āṭ* *hūʾ*, who-*dāraš* *ʾet*-*YHWH* with-all-*ləḇāḇō*; and-*ʾēyn* to-house-of-*ʾăḥazyāhū* *laʿṣōr* *kōaḥ* *ləmamlāḵāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayḇaqqēš*": "Piel waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he sought'", "*ʾet*": "Direct object marker", "*ʾăḥazyāhū*": "Proper noun - 'Ahaziah'", "*wayyilkədūhū*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and they captured him'", "*hūʾ*": "Independent personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he'", "*mitḥabbēʾ*": "Hithpael participle masculine singular - 'hiding himself'", "*šōmərōn*": "Proper noun - 'Samaria'", "*wayḇīʾūhū*": "Hiphil waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and they brought him'", "*yēhūʾ*": "Proper noun - 'Jehu'", "*wayəmitūhū*": "Hiphil waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and they put him to death'", "*wayyiqbərūhū*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and they buried him'", "*ʾāmərū*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they said'", "*yəhōšāp̄āṭ*": "Proper noun - 'Jehoshaphat'", "*dāraš*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'sought/inquired of'", "*YHWH*": "Proper noun - divine name", "*ləḇāḇō*": "Noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his heart'", "*ʾēyn*": "Particle of negation - 'there was not'", "*laʿṣōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - 'to retain/keep'", "*kōaḥ*": "Noun masculine singular - 'strength/power'", "*ləmamlāḵāh*": "Noun feminine singular - 'for kingdom/kingship'" }, "variants": { "*wayḇaqqēš*": "sought/searched for/looked for", "*mitḥabbēʾ*": "hiding himself/concealing himself", "*dāraš*": "sought/inquired of/followed after", "*laʿṣōr*": "to retain/to keep/to maintain", "*kōaḥ*": "strength/power/ability", "*ləmamlāḵāh*": "for kingdom/for kingship/for royal power" } }
  • Isa 55:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.55.6", "source": "דִּרְשׁוּ יְהוָה בְּהִמָּצְאוֹ קְרָאֻהוּ בִּהְיוֹתוֹ קָרוֹב", "text": "*Diršû* *YHWH* in-*himmāṣĕʾô* *qĕrāʾuhû* in-*bihyôṯô* *qārôḇ*", "grammar": { "*Diršû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - seek", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*himmāṣĕʾô*": "verb, niphal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his being found", "*qĕrāʾuhû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - call him", "*bihyôṯô*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his being", "*qārôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - near/close" }, "variants": { "*Diršû*": "seek/search for/inquire of", "*himmāṣĕʾô*": "his being found/while he may be found/when he is available", "*qĕrāʾuhû*": "call him/call to him/cry out to him", "*bihyôṯô*": "while he is/during his being/when he is", "*qārôḇ*": "near/close/at hand" } } 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.55.7", "source": "יַעֲזֹב רָשָׁע דַּרְכּוֹ וְאִישׁ אָוֶן מַחְשְׁבֹתָיו וְיָשֹׁב אֶל־יְהוָה וִירַחֲמֵהוּ וְאֶל־אֱלֹהֵינוּ כִּי־יַרְבֶּה לִסְלוֹחַ", "text": "*Yaʿăzōḇ* *rāšāʿ* *darkô* and-*ʾîš* *ʾāwen* *maḥšĕḇōṯāyw* and-*yāšōḇ* to-*YHWH* and-*yĕraḥămēhû* and-to-*ʾĕlōhênû* because-*yarbeh* to-*sĕlôaḥ*", "grammar": { "*Yaʿăzōḇ*": "verb, qal jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - let him forsake", "*rāšāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - wicked man", "*darkô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his way", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*ʾāwen*": "noun, masculine singular - iniquity/wickedness", "*maḥšĕḇōṯāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his thoughts", "*yāšōḇ*": "verb, qal jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - let him return", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*yĕraḥămēhû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he will have mercy on him", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person common plural suffix - our God", "*yarbeh*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will multiply/increase", "*sĕlôaḥ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to forgive" }, "variants": { "*Yaʿăzōḇ*": "let him forsake/abandon/leave", "*rāšāʿ*": "wicked person/criminal/guilty one", "*ʾāwen*": "iniquity/wickedness/evil/trouble", "*maḥšĕḇōṯāyw*": "his thoughts/plans/intentions", "*yāšōḇ*": "let him return/turn back/repent", "*yĕraḥămēhû*": "he will have mercy on him/compassion on him", "*yarbeh*": "he will abundantly/multiply/increase", "*sĕlôaḥ*": "to forgive/pardon" } }
  • 2 Chr 31:21 : 21 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.31.21", "source": "‫ וּבְכָֽל־מַעֲשֶׂ֞ה אֲשֶׁר־הֵחֵ֣ל ׀ בַּעֲבוֹדַ֣ת בֵּית־הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים וּבַתּוֹרָה֙ וּבַמִּצְוָ֔ה לִדְרֹ֖שׁ לֵֽאלֹהָ֑יו בְּכָל־לְבָב֥וֹ עָשָׂ֖ה וְהִצְלִֽיחַ׃ פ ‬", "text": "And-in-every-*maʿăśeh* which-he-*hēḥēl* in-*ʿăbôdat* house-of-the-*hāʾĕlōhîm*, and-in-the-*tôrâ* and-in-the-*miṣwâ*, to-*lidrōš* to-his-*ʾĕlōhāyw*, with-all-his-*lĕbābô* he-*ʿāśâ* and-*hiṣlîaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*maʿăśeh*": "noun, masculine singular - work/deed", "*hēḥēl*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he began", "*ʿăbôdat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - service of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the God", "*tôrâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the law/instruction", "*miṣwâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the commandment", "*lidrōš*": "Qal infinitive construct - to seek", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his God", "*lĕbābô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he did", "*hiṣlîaḥ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he prospered/succeeded" }, "variants": { "*maʿăśeh*": "work/deed/action/project", "*hēḥēl*": "he began/started/commenced", "*ʿăbôdat*": "service/work/worship", "*tôrâ*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*miṣwâ*": "commandment/precept", "*lidrōš*": "to seek/inquire of/search for", "*lĕbābô*": "his heart/mind/will/inner being", "*hiṣlîaḥ*": "he prospered/succeeded/had good success" } }
  • Ps 119:145 : 145 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.145", "source": "קָרָ֣אתִי בְכָל־לֵ֭ב עֲנֵ֥נִי יְהוָ֗ה חֻקֶּ֥יךָ אֶצֹּֽרָה׃", "text": "*qārāʾtî* with all-*lēḇ* *ʿănēnî* *YHWH* *ḥuqqêkā* *ʾeṣṣōrāh*", "grammar": { "*qārāʾtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular, qal - I called", "*lēḇ*": "masculine singular noun - heart", "*ʿănēnî*": "imperative, masculine singular, qal with 1st person singular suffix - answer me", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ḥuqqêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your statutes", "*ʾeṣṣōrāh*": "cohortative, 1st person singular, qal - let me keep/observe" }, "variants": { "*qārāʾtî*": "I called/I cried out/I proclaimed", "*lēḇ*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*ʿănēnî*": "answer me/respond to me/hear me", "*ḥuqqêkā*": "your statutes/your decrees/your laws", "*ʾeṣṣōrāh*": "let me keep/let me observe/let me guard" } }
  • Amos 5:4-6 : 4 { "verseID": "Amos.5.4", "source": "כִּ֣י כֹ֥ה אָמַ֛ר יְהוָ֖ה לְבֵ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל דִּרְשׁ֖וּנִי וִֽחְיֽוּ׃", "text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *lə-bêt* *yiśrāʾēl*: *Dirshûnî* and-*ḥəyû*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular - he has said", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*lə-bêt*": "preposition + construct form, masculine - to/for house of", "*Dirshûnî*": "imperative, qal, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - seek me", "*ḥəyû*": "imperative, qal, masculine plural - live" }, "variants": { "*Dirshu*": "seek/inquire/search for/require", "*ḥəyû*": "live/be alive/survive" } } 5 { "verseID": "Amos.5.5", "source": "וְאַֽל־תִּדְרְשׁוּ֙ בֵּֽית־אֵ֔ל וְהַגִּלְגָּל֙ לֹ֣א תָבֹ֔אוּ וּבְאֵ֥ר שֶׁ֖בַע לֹ֣א תַעֲבֹ֑רוּ כִּ֤י הַגִּלְגָּל֙ גָּלֹ֣ה יִגְלֶ֔ה וּבֵֽית־אֵ֖ל יִהְיֶ֥ה לְאָֽוֶן׃", "text": "And-not-*tidrəshû* *bêt-ʾēl*, and-*ha-gilgāl* not *tābōʾû*, and-*bəʾēr sheba* not *taʿăbōrû*, for *ha-gilgāl* *gālōh* *yigleh*, and-*bêt-ʾēl* *yihyeh* *lə-ʾāwen*", "grammar": { "*tidrəshû*": "imperfect, qal, 2nd masculine plural - you will seek", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "compound noun - house of God (place name)", "*ha-gilgāl*": "definite article + proper noun - the Gilgal (place name)", "*tābōʾû*": "imperfect, qal, 2nd masculine plural - you will enter/come", "*bəʾēr sheba*": "compound noun - well of seven/oath (place name)", "*taʿăbōrû*": "imperfect, qal, 2nd masculine plural - you will cross over/pass through", "*gālōh* *yigleh*": "infinitive absolute + imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular - surely will go into exile", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular - it will be/become", "*lə-ʾāwen*": "preposition + noun, masculine - to/for iniquity/trouble/idol" }, "variants": { "*tidrəshû*": "seek/inquire/consult/resort to", "*tābōʾû*": "enter/come/go", "*taʿăbōrû*": "cross over/pass through/transgress", "*gālōh* *yigleh*": "surely will go into exile/certainly will be removed", "*ʾāwen*": "trouble/iniquity/wickedness/idol" } } 6 { "verseID": "Amos.5.6", "source": "דִּרְשׁ֥וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה וִֽחְי֑וּ פֶּן־יִצְלַ֤ח כָּאֵשׁ֙ בֵּ֣ית יוֹסֵ֔ף וְאָכְלָ֥ה וְאֵין־מְכַבֶּ֖ה לְבֵֽית־אֵֽל׃", "text": "*Dirshû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* and-*ḥəyû*, lest-*yiṣlaḥ* like-*ʾēsh* *bêt* *yôsēph* and-*ʾākhlāh* and-*ʾên*-*məkhabbeh* *lə-bêt-ʾēl*", "grammar": { "*Dirshû*": "imperative, qal, masculine plural - seek", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ḥəyû*": "imperative, qal, masculine plural - live", "*yiṣlaḥ*": "imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular - he/it will rush/break out", "*ʾēsh*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*bêt*": "construct form, masculine - house of", "*ʾākhlāh*": "perfect consecutive, qal, 3rd feminine singular - and it will devour", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*məkhabbeh*": "participle, piel, masculine singular - one extinguishing/quenching", "*lə-bêt-ʾēl*": "preposition + compound noun - to/for Bethel" }, "variants": { "*Dirshû*": "seek/inquire/consult/resort to", "*yiṣlaḥ*": "break out/rush forth/advance/prosper", "*ʾākhlāh*": "devour/consume/eat", "*məkhabbeh*": "extinguisher/quencher/one who puts out" } }
  • Lev 26:40-45 : 40 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.40", "source": "וְהִתְוַדּ֤וּ אֶת־עֲוֺנָם֙ וְאֶת־עֲוֺ֣ן אֲבֹתָ֔ם בְּמַעֲלָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָֽעֲלוּ־בִ֑י וְאַ֕ף אֲשֶׁר־הֽ͏ָלְכ֥וּ עִמִּ֖י בְּקֶֽרִי׃", "text": "*wə-hitwaddû* *ʾet*-*ʿăwōnām* *wə-ʾet*-*ʿăwōn* *ʾăbōtām* *bəmaʿălām* *ʾăšer* *māʿălû*-*bî* *wə-ʾap* *ʾăšer*-*hālḵû* *ʿimmî* *bəqerî*", "grammar": { "*wə-hitwaddû*": "conjunction + Hithpael perfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall confess", "*ʾet*-*ʿăwōnām*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their iniquity", "*wə-ʾet*-*ʿăwōn*": "conjunction + direct object marker + masculine singular construct - and iniquity of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*bəmaʿălām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their unfaithfulness", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*māʿălû*-*bî*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural + preposition with 1st person singular suffix - they have committed against me", "*wə-ʾap*": "conjunction + adverb/conjunction - and also", "*ʾăšer*-*hālḵû*": "relative pronoun + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - which they walked/went", "*ʿimmî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - with me", "*bəqerî*": "preposition + masculine noun - in hostility/contrary" }, "variants": { "*hitwaddû*": "confess/acknowledge", "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment for iniquity", "*maʿal*": "unfaithfulness/treachery/trespass", "*qerî*": "hostility/contrariness/opposition/stubbornness" } } 41 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.41", "source": "אַף־אֲנִ֗י אֵלֵ֤ךְ עִמָּם֙ בְּקֶ֔רִי וְהֵבֵאתִ֣י אֹתָ֔ם בְּאֶ֖רֶץ אֹיְבֵיהֶ֑ם אוֹ־אָ֣ז יִכָּנַ֗ע לְבָבָם֙ הֶֽעָרֵ֔ל וְאָ֖ז יִרְצ֥וּ אֶת־עֲוֺנָֽם׃", "text": "*ʾap*-*ʾănî* *ʾēlēḵ* *ʿimmām* *bəqerî* *wə-hēbēʾtî* *ʾōtām* *bəʾereṣ* *ʾōyəbêhem* *ʾô*-*ʾāz* *yikkānaʿ* *ləbābām* *heʿārēl* *wə-ʾāz* *yirṣû* *ʾet*-*ʿăwōnām*", "grammar": { "*ʾap*-*ʾănî*": "conjunction/adverb + 1st person singular independent pronoun - I also", "*ʾēlēḵ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will walk/go", "*ʿimmām*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them", "*bəqerî*": "preposition + masculine noun - in hostility/contrary", "*wə-hēbēʾtî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will bring", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*bəʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - in land of", "*ʾōyəbêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*ʾô*-*ʾāz*": "conjunction + adverb - or then/perhaps then", "*yikkānaʿ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will be humbled", "*ləbābām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*heʿārēl*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the uncircumcised", "*wə-ʾāz*": "conjunction + adverb - and then", "*yirṣû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will accept/be satisfied", "*ʾet*-*ʿăwōnām*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their iniquity" }, "variants": { "*qerî*": "hostility/contrariness/opposition/stubbornness", "*yikkānaʿ*": "be humbled/be subdued/be brought low", "*ʿārēl*": "uncircumcised/impure/obstinate", "*yirṣû*": "accept/be satisfied/pay for/make amends" } } 42 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.42", "source": "וְזָכַרְתִּ֖י אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֣י יַעֲק֑וֹב וְאַף֩ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֨י יִצְחָ֜ק וְאַ֨ף אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֧י אַבְרָהָ֛ם אֶזְכֹּ֖ר וְהָאָ֥רֶץ אֶזְכֹּֽר׃", "text": "*wə-zāḵartî* *ʾet*-*bərîtî* *yaʿăqôb* *wə-ʾap* *ʾet*-*bərîtî* *yiṣḥāq* *wə-ʾap* *ʾet*-*bərîtî* *ʾabrāhām* *ʾezkōr* *wə-hāʾāreṣ* *ʾezkōr*", "grammar": { "*wə-zāḵartî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will remember", "*ʾet*-*bərîtî*": "direct object marker + feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my covenant", "*yaʿăqôb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*wə-ʾap*": "conjunction + adverb/conjunction - and also", "*ʾet*-*bərîtî*": "direct object marker + feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my covenant", "*yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*wə-ʾap*": "conjunction + adverb/conjunction - and also", "*ʾet*-*bərîtî*": "direct object marker + feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my covenant", "*ʾabrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*ʾezkōr*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will remember", "*wə-hāʾāreṣ*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the land", "*ʾezkōr*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will remember" }, "variants": { "*zāḵartî*": "remember/recall/be mindful of", "*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty" } } 43 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.43", "source": "וְהָאָרֶץ֩ תֵּעָזֵ֨ב מֵהֶ֜ם וְתִ֣רֶץ אֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתֶ֗יהָ בָּהְּשַׁמָּה֙ מֵהֶ֔ם וְהֵ֖ם יִרְצ֣וּ אֶת־עֲוֺנָ֑ם יַ֣עַן וּבְיַ֔עַן בְּמִשְׁפָּטַ֣י מָאָ֔סוּ וְאֶת־חֻקֹּתַ֖י גָּעֲלָ֥ה נַפְשָֽׁם׃", "text": "*wə-hāʾāreṣ* *tēʿāzēb* *mēhem* *wə-tireṣ* *ʾet*-*šabbətōtêhā* *bāhəšammāh* *mēhem* *wə-hēm* *yirṣû* *ʾet*-*ʿăwōnām* *yaʿan* *ûbəyaʿan* *bəmišpāṭay* *māʾāsû* *wə-ʾet*-*ḥuqqōtay* *gāʿălāh* *napšām*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāʾāreṣ*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the land", "*tēʿāzēb*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - she shall be abandoned", "*mēhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from them", "*wə-tireṣ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she shall enjoy/accept", "*ʾet*-*šabbətōtêhā*": "direct object marker + feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her sabbaths", "*bāhəšammāh*": "preposition + Hophal infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in her being desolate", "*mēhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from them", "*wə-hēm*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine plural independent pronoun - and they", "*yirṣû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will accept/make amends for", "*ʾet*-*ʿăwōnām*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their iniquity", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction/adverb - because", "*ûbəyaʿan*": "conjunction + preposition + conjunction/adverb - and because", "*bəmišpāṭay*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - against my judgments", "*māʾāsû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - they rejected", "*wə-ʾet*-*ḥuqqōtay*": "conjunction + direct object marker + feminine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - and my statutes", "*gāʿălāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she abhorred", "*napšām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their soul" }, "variants": { "*tēʿāzēb*": "be abandoned/be forsaken/be left", "*tireṣ*": "accept/enjoy/satisfy debt", "*šabbətōt*": "sabbaths/rest periods", "*həšammāh*": "being desolate/being deserted", "*yirṣû*": "accept/make amends for/pay for/satisfy", "*māʾāsû*": "reject/despise/refuse", "*gāʿălāh*": "abhor/loathe/reject" } } 44 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.44", "source": "וְאַף־גַּם־זֹ֠את בִּֽהְיוֹתָ֞ם בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֗ם לֹֽא־מְאַסְתִּ֤ים וְלֹֽא־גְעַלְתִּים֙ לְכַלֹּתָ֔ם לְהָפֵ֥ר בְּרִיתִ֖י אִתָּ֑ם כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-ʾap*-*gam*-*zōʾt* *bihyôtām* *bəʾereṣ* *ʾōyəbêhem* *lōʾ*-*məʾastîm* *wə-lōʾ*-*gəʿaltîm* *ləḵallōtām* *ləhāpēr* *bərîtî* *ʾittām* *kî* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêhem*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾap*-*gam*-*zōʾt*": "conjunction + adverb + adverb + feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - and yet for all that", "*bihyôtām*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their being", "*bəʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - in land of", "*ʾōyəbêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*lōʾ*-*məʾastîm*": "negative particle + Qal perfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will not reject them", "*wə-lōʾ*-*gəʿaltîm*": "conjunction + negative particle + Qal perfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I will not abhor them", "*ləḵallōtām*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to destroy them", "*ləhāpēr*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to break", "*bərîtî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my covenant", "*ʾittām*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their God" }, "variants": { "*məʾastîm*": "reject/refuse/despise them", "*gəʿaltîm*": "abhor/loathe/reject them", "*ləḵallōtām*": "to finish them/to destroy them completely", "*ləhāpēr*": "to break/to annul/to make void" } } 45 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.45", "source": "וְזָכַרְתִּ֥י לָהֶ֖ם בְּרִ֣ית רִאשֹׁנִ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר הוֹצֵֽאתִי־אֹתָם֩ מֵאֶ֨רֶץ מִצְרַ֜יִם לְעֵינֵ֣י הַגּוֹיִ֗ם לִהְיֹ֥ת לָהֶ֛ם לֵאלֹהִ֖ים אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-zāḵartî* *lāhem* *bərît* *riʾšōnîm* *ʾăšer* *hôṣēʾtî*-*ʾōtām* *mēʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* *ləʿênê* *haggôyim* *lihyôt* *lāhem* *lēlōhîm* *ʾănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-zāḵartî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will remember", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them", "*bərît*": "feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*riʾšōnîm*": "masculine plural adjective - former ones/ancestors", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom", "*hôṣēʾtî*-*ʾōtām*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person singular + direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I brought them out", "*mēʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - from land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ləʿênê*": "preposition + construct dual noun - before eyes of", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the nations", "*lihyôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to be", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*lēlōhîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - for God", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD" }, "variants": { "*zāḵartî*": "remember/recall/be mindful of", "*riʾšōnîm*": "former ones/ancestors/previous ones", "*hôṣēʾtî*": "bring out/lead out/deliver", "*lihyôt*": "to be/to become/to exist" } }
  • Deut 30:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.30.1", "source": "וְהָיָה֩ כִֽי־יָבֹ֨אוּ עָלֶ֜יךָ כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֗לֶּה הַבְּרָכָה֙ וְהַקְּלָלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וַהֲשֵׁבֹתָ֙ אֶל־לְבָבֶ֔ךָ בְּכָל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֧ר הִדִּיחֲךָ֛ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ שָֽׁמָּה", "text": "And *wəhāyāh* when *kî-yābōʾû* upon you all the *dəbārîm* these, the *bərākāh* and the *qəlālāh*, which *nātattî* before you, and *wahăšēbōtā* unto your *lēbāb* among all the *gôyim* which *hiddîḥăkā* *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm* there", "grammar": { "*wəhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be/come to pass", "*kî-yābōʾû*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd plural - when they shall come", "*dəbārîm*": "masculine plural noun - words/things/matters", "*bərākāh*": "feminine singular noun - blessing", "*qəlālāh*": "feminine singular noun - curse", "*nātattî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I have given/placed", "*wahăšēbōtā*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall return/bring back", "*lēbāb*": "masculine singular noun with preposition - to heart/mind", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations/gentiles", "*hiddîḥăkā*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he has driven/scattered you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with singular meaning - God" }, "variants": { "*wəhāyāh*": "and it will be/and it will come to pass", "*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*hiddîḥăkā*": "driven away/scattered/banished you" } } 2 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.30.2", "source": "וְשַׁבְתָּ֞ עַד־יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֣ בְקֹל֔וֹ כְּכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־אָנֹכִ֥י מְצַוְּךָ֖ הַיּ֑וֹם אַתָּ֣ה וּבָנֶ֔יךָ בְּכָל־לְבָבְךָ֖ וּבְכָל־נַפְשֶֽׁךָ", "text": "And *wəšabtā* unto *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm* and *wəšāmaʿtā* to his *qōl* according to all that *ʾānōkî* *məṣawwəkā* today, you and your *bānîm*, with all your *lēbāb* and with all your *nepeš*", "grammar": { "*wəšabtā*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall return/come back", "*wəšāmaʿtā*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall hear/listen/obey", "*qōl*": "masculine singular noun with preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his voice", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st singular independent pronoun - I", "*məṣawwəkā*": "piel participle, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - commanding you", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sons/children", "*lēbāb*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your heart/mind", "*nepeš*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your soul/life/self" }, "variants": { "*wəšabtā*": "return/come back/repent", "*wəšāmaʿtā*": "hear/listen to/obey", "*qōl*": "voice/sound", "*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*nepeš*": "soul/life/self/person/desire" } } 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.30.3", "source": "וְשָׁ֨ב יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ אֶת־שְׁבוּתְךָ֖ וְרִחֲמֶ֑ךָ וְשָׁ֗ב וְקִבֶּצְךָ֙ מִכָּל־הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֧ר הֱפִֽיצְךָ֛ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ שָֽׁמָּה", "text": "And *wəšāb* *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-your *šəbûtəkā* and *wəriḥămekā* and *wəšāb* and *wəqibbeṣəkā* from all the *ʿammîm* which *hēpîṣəkā* *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm* there", "grammar": { "*wəšāb*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will return/restore", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəbûtəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your captivity/fortunes", "*wəriḥămekā*": "waw-consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he will have compassion on you", "*wəqibbeṣəkā*": "waw-consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he will gather you", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the peoples/nations", "*hēpîṣəkā*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he has scattered you" }, "variants": { "*šəbûtəkā*": "your captivity/your fortunes/your restoration", "*wəriḥămekā*": "have compassion/show mercy to you", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes", "*hēpîṣəkā*": "scattered/dispersed/spread you abroad" } } 4 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.30.4", "source": "אִם־יִהְיֶ֥ה נִֽדַּחֲךָ֖ בִּקְצֵ֣ה הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם מִשָּׁ֗ם יְקַבֶּצְךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ וּמִשָּׁ֖ם יִקָּחֶֽךָ", "text": "If *ʾim-yihyeh* your *niddaḥăkā* at *biqṣēh* the *šāmayim*, from there *yəqabbeṣəkā* *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm* and from there *yiqqāḥekā*", "grammar": { "*ʾim-yihyeh*": "conditional particle + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - if there will be", "*niddaḥăkā*": "niphal participle, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your scattered/outcast one(s)", "*biqṣēh*": "masculine singular noun with preposition and construct state - at the end/extremity of", "*šāmayim*": "masculine dual noun with definite article - the heavens/sky", "*yəqabbeṣəkā*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he will gather you", "*yiqqāḥekā*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he will take you" }, "variants": { "*niddaḥăkā*": "your outcasts/your dispersed ones/your banished ones", "*biqṣēh*": "at the end/extremity/border of", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky" } } 5 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.30.5", "source": "וֶהֱבִֽיאֲךָ֞ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ אֶל־הָאָ֛רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יָרְשׁ֥וּ אֲבֹתֶ֖יךָ וִֽירִשְׁתָּ֑הּ וְהֵיטִֽבְךָ֥ וְהִרְבְּךָ֖ מֵאֲבֹתֶֽיךָ", "text": "And *wehĕbîʾăkā* *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm* unto the *ʾāreṣ* which *yārəšû* your *ʾăbōtekā* and *wîrištāh* and *wəhêṭîbəkā* and *wəhirbəkā* more than your *ʾăbōtekā*", "grammar": { "*wehĕbîʾăkā*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he will bring you", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land/earth", "*yārəšû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they possessed/inherited", "*ʾăbōtekā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your fathers/ancestors", "*wîrištāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and you will possess/inherit it", "*wəhêṭîbəkā*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he will do good to you", "*wəhirbəkā*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he will multiply you" }, "variants": { "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory/ground", "*yārəšû*": "possessed/inherited/took possession of", "*ʾăbōtekā*": "your fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*wîrištāh*": "and you will possess/inherit/occupy it", "*wəhêṭîbəkā*": "and he will do good to you/make you prosper", "*wəhirbəkā*": "and he will multiply/increase/make you numerous" } } 6 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.30.6", "source": "וּמָ֨ל יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ אֶת־לְבָבְךָ֖ וְאֶת־לְבַ֣ב זַרְעֶ֑ךָ לְאַהֲבָ֞ה אֶת־יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ בְּכָל־לְבָבְךָ֥ וּבְכָל־נַפְשְׁךָ֖ לְמַ֥עַן חַיֶּֽיךָ", "text": "And *ûmāl* *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-your *lēbāb* and *ʾet*-the *lēbab* of your *zarʿekā* to *ləʾahăbāh* *ʾet*-*YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm* with all your *lēbāb* and with all your *nepeš* for the purpose of your *ḥayyekā*", "grammar": { "*ûmāl*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will circumcise", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*lēbāb*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*lēbab*": "masculine singular construct - heart of", "*zarʿekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring", "*ləʾahăbāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to love", "*nepeš*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your soul/self", "*ḥayyekā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your life" }, "variants": { "*ûmāl*": "circumcise/cut/remove the foreskin", "*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner being", "*zarʿekā*": "your seed/offspring/descendants", "*ləʾahăbāh*": "to love/to be devoted to", "*nepeš*": "soul/life/self/person", "*ḥayyekā*": "your life/your living" } } 7 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.30.7", "source": "וְנָתַן֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ אֵ֥ת כָּל־הָאָל֖וֹת הָאֵ֑לֶּה עַל־אֹיְבֶ֥יךָ וְעַל־שֹׂנְאֶ֖יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר רְדָפֽוּךָ", "text": "And *wənātan* *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾēt* all the *ʾālôt* these upon your *ʾōyəbekā* and upon your *śōnəʾekā* who *rədāpûkā*", "grammar": { "*wənātan*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will put/place", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾālôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the curses", "*ʾōyəbekā*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your enemies", "*śōnəʾekā*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your haters/those who hate you", "*rədāpûkā*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - they persecuted you" }, "variants": { "*wənātan*": "put/place/set/give", "*ʾālôt*": "curses/imprecations/oaths", "*ʾōyəbekā*": "your enemies/foes/adversaries", "*śōnəʾekā*": "those who hate you/your haters", "*rədāpûkā*": "persecuted/pursued/chased you" } } 8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.30.8", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה תָשׁ֔וּב וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֖ בְּק֣וֹל יְהוָ֑ה וְעָשִׂ֙יתָ֙ אֶת־כָּל־מִצְוֺתָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י מְצַוְּךָ֖ הַיּֽוֹם", "text": "And *wəʾattāh* *tāšûb* and *wəšāmaʿtā* to the *qôl* of *YHWH* and *wəʿāśîtā* *ʾet*-all his *miṣwōtāyw* which *ʾānōkî* *məṣawwəkā* today", "grammar": { "*wəʾattāh*": "conjunction + 2nd masculine singular independent pronoun - and you", "*tāšûb*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will return/come back", "*wəšāmaʿtā*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you will hear/obey", "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - voice of", "*wəʿāśîtā*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you will do/perform", "*miṣwōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his commandments", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st singular independent pronoun - I", "*məṣawwəkā*": "piel participle, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - commanding you" }, "variants": { "*tāšûb*": "return/turn back/repent", "*wəšāmaʿtā*": "hear/listen to/obey", "*qôl*": "voice/sound", "*wəʿāśîtā*": "do/make/perform/accomplish", "*miṣwōtāyw*": "his commandments/precepts/ordinances" } } 9 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.30.9", "source": "וְהוֹתִֽירְךָ֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ בְּכֹ֣ל ׀ מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יָדֶ֗ךָ בִּפְרִ֨י בִטְנְךָ֜ וּבִפְרִ֧י בְהֶמְתְּךָ֛ וּבִפְרִ֥י אַדְמָתְךָ֖ לְטוֹבָ֑ה כִּ֣י ׀ יָשׁ֣וּב יְהוָ֗ה לָשׂ֤וּשׂ עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ לְט֔וֹב כַּאֲשֶׁר־שָׂ֖שׂ עַל־אֲבֹתֶֽיךָ", "text": "And *wəhôtîrəkā* *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm* in all *maʿăśēh* of your *yādekā*, in the *pərî* of your *biṭnəkā* and in the *pərî* of your *bəhemtəkā* and in the *pərî* of your *ʾadmātəkā* for *ṭôbāh* because *yāšûb* *YHWH* *lāśûś* over you for *ṭôb* as *kaʾăšer-śāś* over your *ʾăbōtekā*", "grammar": { "*wəhôtîrəkā*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he will make you prosper/cause you to have abundance", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work/labor/deed of", "*yādekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*pərî*": "masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*biṭnəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your womb/belly", "*bəhemtəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your cattle/livestock", "*ʾadmātəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your ground/land", "*ṭôbāh*": "feminine singular noun - goodness/welfare", "*yāšûb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will return", "*lāśûś*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to rejoice", "*ṭôb*": "masculine singular noun - good/goodness", "*kaʾăšer-śāś*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - as he rejoiced", "*ʾăbōtekā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your fathers" }, "variants": { "*wəhôtîrəkā*": "give you prosperity/make you abound/give you excess", "*maʿăśēh*": "work/deed/labor/action", "*pərî*": "fruit/produce/offspring", "*biṭnəkā*": "your womb/belly/body (referring to children)", "*bəhemtəkā*": "your cattle/livestock/animals", "*ʾadmātəkā*": "your ground/land/soil", "*ṭôbāh*": "goodness/prosperity/welfare", "*lāśûś*": "to rejoice/delight/be glad", "*ʾăbōtekā*": "your fathers/ancestors/forefathers" } } 10 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.30.10", "source": "כִּ֣י תִשְׁמַ֗ע בְּקוֹל֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לִשְׁמֹ֤ר מִצְוֺתָיו֙ וְחֻקֹּתָ֔יו הַכְּתוּבָ֕ה בְּסֵ֥פֶר הַתּוֹרָ֖ה הַזֶּ֑ה כִּ֤י תָשׁוּב֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בְּכָל־לְבָבְךָ֖ וּבְכָל־נַפְשֶֽׁךָ", "text": "When *kî tišmaʿ* to the *qôl* of *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm* to *lišmōr* his *miṣwōtāyw* and his *ḥuqqōtāyw* the *hakkətûbāh* in *sēper* the *tôrāh* this, when *kî tāšûb* unto *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm* with all your *lēbābəkā* and with all your *napšekā*", "grammar": { "*kî tišmaʿ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - when you will hear/obey", "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - voice of", "*lišmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to keep/observe", "*miṣwōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his commandments", "*ḥuqqōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his statutes", "*hakkətûbāh*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular with definite article - the written", "*sēper*": "masculine singular construct - book of", "*tôrāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the law/instruction", "*kî tāšûb*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - when you will return", "*lēbābəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*napšekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your soul" }, "variants": { "*tišmaʿ*": "hear/listen to/obey", "*qôl*": "voice/sound", "*lišmōr*": "to keep/observe/guard", "*miṣwōtāyw*": "his commandments/precepts/ordinances", "*ḥuqqōtāyw*": "his statutes/decrees/ordinances", "*hakkətûbāh*": "the written/inscribed/recorded", "*sēper*": "book/scroll/document", "*tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*tāšûb*": "return/turn back/repent", "*lēbābəkā*": "your heart/mind/inner being", "*napšekā*": "your soul/life/self/person" } } 11 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.30.11", "source": "כִּ֚י הַמִּצְוָ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י מְצַוְּךָ֖ הַיּ֑וֹם לֹֽא־נִפְלֵ֥את הִוא֙ מִמְּךָ֔ וְלֹ֥א רְחֹקָ֖ה הִֽוא", "text": "For *kî* the *hammiṣwāh* this, which *ʾānōkî* *məṣawwəkā* today, not *lōʾ-niplēʾt* *hîʾ* from you, and not *lōʾ rəḥōqāh* *hîʾ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hammiṣwāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the commandment", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st singular independent pronoun - I", "*məṣawwəkā*": "piel participle, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - commanding you", "*lōʾ-niplēʾt*": "negative particle + niphal participle, feminine singular - not too difficult/wonderful", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular independent pronoun - it/she", "*lōʾ rəḥōqāh*": "negative particle + adjective, feminine singular - not far/distant" }, "variants": { "*hammiṣwāh*": "the commandment/precept/ordinance", "*niplēʾt*": "too difficult/too hard/too wonderful/beyond reach", "*rəḥōqāh*": "far/distant/remote" } } 12 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.30.12", "source": "לֹ֥א בַשָּׁמַ֖יִם הִ֑וא לֵאמֹ֗ר מִ֣י יַעֲלֶה־לָּ֤נוּ הַשָּׁמַ֙יְמָה֙ וְיִקָּחֶ֣הָ לָּ֔נוּ וְיַשְׁמִעֵ֥נוּ אֹתָ֖הּ וְנַעֲשֶֽׂנָּה", "text": "Not *lōʾ baššāmayim* *hîʾ*, saying, *mî yaʿăleh-lānû* *haššāmaymāh* and *wəyiqqāḥehā* for us and *wəyašmiʿēnû* *ʾōtāh* and *wənaʿăśennāh*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ baššāmayim*": "negative particle + preposition + masculine dual noun with definite article - not in the heavens", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular independent pronoun - it/she", "*mî yaʿăleh-lānû*": "interrogative pronoun + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition with 1st plural suffix - who will go up for us", "*haššāmaymāh*": "masculine dual noun with definite article and directional suffix - to the heavens", "*wəyiqqāḥehā*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and take it", "*wəyašmiʿēnû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st plural suffix - and make us hear it", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*wənaʿăśennāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and we will do it" }, "variants": { "*baššāmayim*": "in the heavens/in the sky", "*yaʿăleh*": "go up/ascend/climb", "*wəyiqqāḥehā*": "take/get/fetch it", "*wəyašmiʿēnû*": "cause us to hear/proclaim to us/tell us", "*wənaʿăśennāh*": "do it/perform it/carry it out" } } 13 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.30.13", "source": "וְלֹֽא־מֵעֵ֥בֶר לַיָּ֖ם הִ֑וא לֵאמֹ֗ר מִ֣י יַעֲבָר־לָ֜נוּ אֶל־עֵ֤בֶר הַיָּם֙ וְיִקָּחֶ֣הָ לָּ֔נוּ וְיַשְׁמִעֵ֥נוּ אֹתָ֖הּ וְנַעֲשֶֽׂנָּה", "text": "And not *wəlōʾ-mēʿēber layyām* *hîʾ*, saying, *mî yaʿăbār-lānû* unto *ʿēber hayyām* and *wəyiqqāḥehā* for us and *wəyašmiʿēnû* *ʾōtāh* and *wənaʿăśennāh*", "grammar": { "*wəlōʾ-mēʿēber layyām*": "conjunction + negative particle + preposition + masculine singular noun + preposition + masculine singular noun with definite article - and not beyond the sea", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular independent pronoun - it/she", "*mî yaʿăbār-lānû*": "interrogative pronoun + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition with 1st plural suffix - who will cross over for us", "*ʿēber hayyām*": "masculine singular construct + masculine singular noun with definite article - the other side of the sea", "*wəyiqqāḥehā*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and take it", "*wəyašmiʿēnû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st plural suffix - and make us hear it", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*wənaʿăśennāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and we will do it" }, "variants": { "*mēʿēber*": "beyond/across/on the other side of", "*layyām*": "the sea/ocean", "*yaʿăbār*": "cross over/pass over/go across", "*ʿēber hayyām*": "the other side of the sea/beyond the sea", "*wəyiqqāḥehā*": "take/get/fetch it", "*wəyašmiʿēnû*": "cause us to hear/proclaim to us/tell us", "*wənaʿăśennāh*": "do it/perform it/carry it out" } } 14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.30.14", "source": "כִּֽי־קָר֥וֹב אֵלֶ֛יךָ הַדָּבָ֖ר מְאֹ֑ד בְּפִ֥יךָ וּבִֽלְבָבְךָ֖ לַעֲשֹׂתֽוֹ", "text": "But *kî-qārôb* unto you the *dābār* very much, in your *pîkā* and in your *bilbābəkā* to *laʿăśōtô*", "grammar": { "*kî-qārôb*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - for near/close", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the word/thing/matter", "*pîkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mouth", "*bilbābəkā*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your heart", "*laʿăśōtô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to do it" }, "variants": { "*qārôb*": "near/close/at hand", "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing/command", "*pîkā*": "your mouth/speech", "*bilbābəkā*": "in your heart/mind/inner self", "*laʿăśōtô*": "to do it/perform it/carry it out" } } 15 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.30.15", "source": "רְאֵ֨ה נָתַ֤תִּי לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙ הַיּ֔וֹם אֶת־הַֽחַיִּ֖ים וְאֶת־הַטּ֑וֹב וְאֶת־הַמָּ֖וֶת וְאֶת־הָרָֽע", "text": "See, *rəʾēh nātattî* before you today *ʾet*-the *ḥayyîm* and *ʾet*-the *ṭôb* and *ʾet*-the *māwet* and *ʾet*-the *rāʿ*", "grammar": { "*rəʾēh nātattî*": "qal imperative, masculine singular + qal perfect, 1st singular - see, I have set/placed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥayyîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the life", "*ṭôb*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the good", "*māwet*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the death", "*rāʿ*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the evil/bad" }, "variants": { "*rəʾēh*": "see/look/behold", "*nātattî*": "I have set/placed/put/given", "*ḥayyîm*": "life/living", "*ṭôb*": "good/pleasant/agreeable", "*māwet*": "death/dying", "*rāʿ*": "evil/bad/distress/misery" } } 16 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.30.16", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֣י מְצַוְּךָ֮ הַיּוֹם֒ לְאַהֲבָ֞ה אֶת־יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ לָלֶ֣כֶת בִּדְרָכָ֔יו וְלִשְׁמֹ֛ר מִצְוֺתָ֥יו וְחֻקֹּתָ֖יו וּמִשְׁפָּטָ֑יו וְחָיִ֣יתָ וְרָבִ֔יתָ וּבֵֽרַכְךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בָּאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה בָא־שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ", "text": "Which *ʾăšer ʾānōkî* *məṣawwəkā* today, to *ləʾahăbāh* *ʾet*-*YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm*, to *lāleket* in his *bidərākāyw* and to *lišmōr* his *miṣwōtāyw* and his *ḥuqqōtāyw* and his *mišpāṭāyw*, and *wəḥāyîtā* and *wərābîtā* and *ûbērakəkā* *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm* in the *ʾāreṣ* which you *ʾattāh bāʾ-šāmmāh* to *lərištāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer ʾānōkî*": "relative particle + 1st singular independent pronoun - which I", "*məṣawwəkā*": "piel participle, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - commanding you", "*ləʾahăbāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to love", "*lāleket*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to walk/go", "*bidərākāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his ways", "*lišmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to keep/observe", "*miṣwōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his commandments", "*ḥuqqōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his statutes", "*mišpāṭāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his judgments", "*wəḥāyîtā*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you will live", "*wərābîtā*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you will multiply/increase", "*ûbērakəkā*": "waw-consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he will bless you", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*ʾattāh bāʾ-šāmmāh*": "2nd masculine singular independent pronoun + qal participle, masculine singular + adverb with directional suffix - you are entering there", "*lərištāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to possess it" }, "variants": { "*məṣawwəkā*": "commanding/ordering/charging you", "*ləʾahăbāh*": "to love/to be devoted to", "*lāleket*": "to walk/to go/to follow", "*bidərākāyw*": "in his ways/paths", "*lišmōr*": "to keep/observe/guard", "*miṣwōtāyw*": "his commandments/precepts/ordinances", "*ḥuqqōtāyw*": "his statutes/decrees/ordinances", "*mišpāṭāyw*": "his judgments/ordinances/laws", "*wəḥāyîtā*": "live/be alive/survive", "*wərābîtā*": "multiply/increase/become numerous", "*ûbērakəkā*": "bless/pronounce blessing upon you", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*bāʾ-šāmmāh*": "entering there/going there", "*lərištāh*": "to possess/inherit/occupy it" } } 17 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.30.17", "source": "וְאִם־יִפְנֶ֥ה לְבָבְךָ֖ וְלֹ֣א תִשְׁמָ֑ע וְנִדַּחְתָּ֗ וְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִ֛יתָ לֵאלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִ֖ים וַעֲבַדְתָּֽם", "text": "But if *wəʾim-yipneh* your *ləbābəkā* and not *lōʾ tišmāʿ* and *wəniddaḥtā* and *wəhištaḥăwîtā* to *ʾĕlōhîm* other and *waʿăbadtām*", "grammar": { "*wəʾim-yipneh*": "conjunction + conditional particle + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - but if it turns away", "*ləbābəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*lōʾ tišmāʿ*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will not hear/obey", "*wəniddaḥtā*": "waw-consecutive + niphal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you are drawn away", "*wəhištaḥăwîtā*": "waw-consecutive + hishtaphel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you bow down/worship", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - gods", "*waʿăbadtām*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and you serve them" }, "variants": { "*yipneh*": "turn away/turn aside/depart", "*ləbābəkā*": "your heart/mind/inner self", "*tišmāʿ*": "hear/listen to/obey", "*wəniddaḥtā*": "be drawn away/be led astray/be seduced", "*wəhištaḥăwîtā*": "bow down/prostrate yourself/worship", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "gods/deities", "*waʿăbadtām*": "serve them/worship them/be enslaved to them" } } 18 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.30.18", "source": "הִגַּ֤דְתִּי לָכֶם֙ הַיּ֔וֹם כִּ֥י אָבֹ֖ד תֹּאבֵד֑וּן לֹא־תַאֲרִיכֻ֤ן יָמִים֙ עַל־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתָּ֤ה עֹבֵר֙ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן לָבֹ֥א שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ", "text": "*higgadtî* to you today that *kî ʾābōd tōʾbēdûn*; not *lōʾ-taʾărîkun yāmîm* upon the *hāʾădāmāh* which you *ʾattāh ʿōbēr* *ʾet*-the *hayyardēn* to *lābōʾ šāmmāh* to *lərištāh*", "grammar": { "*higgadtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I have declared/told", "*kî ʾābōd tōʾbēdûn*": "conjunction + qal infinitive absolute + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - that surely you will perish", "*lōʾ-taʾărîkun yāmîm*": "negative particle + hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural + masculine plural noun - you will not prolong days", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the ground/land", "*ʾattāh ʿōbēr*": "2nd masculine singular independent pronoun + qal participle, masculine singular - you are crossing over", "*hayyardēn*": "proper noun with definite article - the Jordan", "*lābōʾ šāmmāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + adverb - to go there", "*lərištāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to possess it" }, "variants": { "*higgadtî*": "declare/tell/announce", "*ʾābōd tōʾbēdûn*": "surely perish/certainly be destroyed", "*taʾărîkun yāmîm*": "prolong days/live long", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "ground/land/soil/earth", "*ʿōbēr*": "crossing over/passing over", "*hayyardēn*": "the Jordan River", "*lābōʾ šāmmāh*": "to go/enter there", "*lərištāh*": "to possess/inherit/occupy it" } } 19 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.30.19", "source": "הַעִידֹ֨תִי בָכֶ֣ם הַיּוֹם֮ אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם וְאֶת־הָאָרֶץ֒ הַחַיִּ֤ים וְהַמָּ֙וֶת֙ נָתַ֣תִּי לְפָנֶ֔יךָ הַבְּרָכָ֖ה וְהַקְּלָלָ֑ה וּבָֽחַרְתָּ֙ בַּֽחַיִּ֔ים לְמַ֥עַן תִּחְיֶ֖ה אַתָּ֥ה וְזַרְעֶֽךָ", "text": "*haʿîdōtî* against you today *ʾet*-the *šāmayim* and *ʾet*-the *ʾāreṣ*; the *ḥayyîm* and the *māwet* *nātattî* before you, the *bərākāh* and the *qəlālāh*; and *ûbāḥartā* in the *ḥayyîm*, so that *ləmaʿan tiḥyeh* you and your *zarʿekā*", "grammar": { "*haʿîdōtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I have called to witness", "*šāmayim*": "masculine dual noun with definite article - the heavens", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/land", "*ḥayyîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the life", "*māwet*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the death", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have set/placed", "*bərākāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the blessing", "*qəlālāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the curse", "*ûbāḥartā*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and choose", "*ləmaʿan tiḥyeh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - so that you may live", "*zarʿekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring" }, "variants": { "*haʿîdōtî*": "call to witness/testify against/invoke as witness", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*ḥayyîm*": "life/living", "*māwet*": "death/dying", "*nātattî*": "set/place/put before", "*bərākāh*": "blessing/benediction", "*qəlālāh*": "curse/cursing", "*ûbāḥartā*": "choose/select/elect", "*tiḥyeh*": "live/be alive/have life", "*zarʿekā*": "your seed/offspring/descendants" } } 20 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.30.20", "source": "לְאַֽהֲבָה֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לִשְׁמֹ֥עַ בְּקֹל֖וֹ וּלְדָבְקָה־ב֑וֹ כִּ֣י ה֤וּא חַיֶּ֙יךָ֙ וְאֹ֣רֶךְ יָמֶ֔יךָ לָשֶׁ֣בֶת עַל־הָאֲדָמָ֗ה אֲשֶׁר֩ נִשְׁבַּ֨ע יְהוָ֧ה לַאֲבֹתֶ֛יךָ לְאַבְרָהָ֛ם לְיִצְחָ֥ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹ֖ב לָתֵ֥ת לָהֶֽם", "text": "To *ləʾahăbāh* *ʾet*-*YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm*, to *lišmōaʿ* to his *qōlô* and to *ûlədābəqāh-bô*; for *kî hûʾ* your *ḥayyekā* and the *ʾōrek* of your *yāmekā* to *lāšebet* upon the *hāʾădāmāh* which *ʾăšer nišbaʿ* *YHWH* to your *laʾăbōtekā*, to *ləʾabrāhām*, to *ləyiṣḥāq*, and to *ûləyaʿăqōb* to *lātēt* to them", "grammar": { "*ləʾahăbāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to love", "*lišmōaʿ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to hear/listen to", "*qōlô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his voice", "*ûlədābəqāh-bô*": "conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and to cling to him", "*kî hûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular independent pronoun - for he/it is", "*ḥayyekā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your life", "*ʾōrek*": "masculine singular construct - length of", "*yāmekā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your days", "*lāšebet*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to dwell", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the ground/land", "*ʾăšer nišbaʿ*": "relative particle + niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - which he swore", "*laʾăbōtekā*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to your fathers", "*ləʾabrāhām*": "preposition + proper noun - to Abraham", "*ləyiṣḥāq*": "preposition + proper noun - to Isaac", "*ûləyaʿăqōb*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and to Jacob", "*lātēt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to give" }, "variants": { "*ləʾahăbāh*": "to love/be devoted to", "*lišmōaʿ*": "to hear/listen to/obey", "*qōlô*": "his voice/sound", "*ûlədābəqāh-bô*": "to cling to him/adhere to him/be loyal to him", "*ḥayyekā*": "your life/your living", "*ʾōrek yāmekā*": "length of your days/long life", "*lāšebet*": "to dwell/live/reside", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "ground/land/soil/earth", "*nišbaʿ*": "swore/took oath/promised", "*laʾăbōtekā*": "to your fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*lātēt*": "to give/grant/bestow" } }
  • 1 Kgs 8:47-50 : 47 { "verseID": "1 Kings.8.47", "source": "וְהֵשִׁ֙יבוּ֙ אֶל־לִבָּ֔ם בָּאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁבּוּ־שָׁ֑ם וְשָׁ֣בוּ ׀ וְהִֽתְחַנְּנ֣וּ אֵלֶ֗יךָ בְּאֶ֤רֶץ שֹֽׁבֵיהֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר חָטָ֥אנוּ וְהֶעֱוִ֖ינוּ רָשָֽׁעְנוּ׃", "text": "*wəhēšîḇû* to-*libbām* in the *ʾāreṣ* which *nišbû*-there, *wəšāḇû* *wəhitḥannənû* to you in *ʾereṣ* *šōḇêhem* *lēmōr*: *ḥāṭāʾnû* *wəheʿĕwînû* *rāšāʿnû*.", "grammar": { "*wəhēšîḇû*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect 3rd plural - and they will take/bring back", "*libbām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land", "*nišbû*": "verb, niphal perfect 3rd person plural - they were taken captive", "*wəšāḇû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 3rd person plural - and they will return/repent", "*wəhitḥannənû*": "conjunction + verb, hitpael perfect 3rd person plural - and they will make supplication", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*šōḇêhem*": "verb, qal participle masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their captors", "*lēmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person plural - we have sinned", "*wəheʿĕwînû*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect 1st person plural - we have committed iniquity", "*rāšāʿnû*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person plural - we have acted wickedly" }, "variants": { "*wəhēšîḇû*": "bring back/return/restore/consider", "*libbām*": "their heart/their mind/their inner self", "*wəšāḇû*": "return/turn back/repent", "*wəhitḥannənû*": "make supplication/beg for mercy/plead", "*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "we have sinned/we have missed the mark", "*wəheʿĕwînû*": "we have done wrong/we have perverted/we have committed iniquity", "*rāšāʿnû*": "we have acted wickedly/we have been guilty" } } 48 { "verseID": "1 Kings.8.48", "source": "וְשָׁ֣בוּ אֵלֶ֗יךָ בְּכָל־לְבָבָם֙ וּבְכָל־נַפְשָׁ֔ם בְּאֶ֥רֶץ אֹיְבֵיהֶ֖ם אֲשֶׁר־שָׁב֣וּ אֹתָ֑ם וְהִֽתְפַּֽלְל֣וּ אֵלֶ֗יךָ דֶּ֤רֶךְ אַרְצָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתַ֣תָּה לַאֲבוֹתָ֔ם הָעִיר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּחַ֔רְתָּ וְהַבַּ֖יִת אֲשֶׁר־בָּנִ֥יתִי לִשְׁמֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*wəšāḇû* to you with all-*ləḇāḇām* and with all-*napšām* in *ʾereṣ* *ʾōyəḇêhem* who-*šāḇû* them, *wəhitpallû* to you *dereḵ* *ʾarṣām* which *nātattāh* to *ʾăḇôtām*, the *ʿîr* which *bāḥartā*, and the *bayit* which-*bānîtî* to *šimeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*wəšāḇû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 3rd person plural - and they will return", "*ləḇāḇām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*napšām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their soul", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*ʾōyəḇêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*šāḇû*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person plural - they took captive", "*wəhitpallû*": "conjunction + verb, hitpael perfect 3rd person plural - and they will pray", "*dereḵ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - way of/toward", "*ʾarṣām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their land", "*nātattāh*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you gave", "*ʾăḇôtām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*bāḥartā*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have chosen", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house", "*bānîtî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person singular - I have built", "*šimeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name" }, "variants": { "*wəšāḇû*": "return/turn back/repent", "*ləḇāḇām*": "their heart/their mind/their inner being", "*napšām*": "their soul/their life/their self", "*šāḇû*": "took captive/led away/carried off", "*wəhitpallû*": "pray/make intercession", "*dereḵ*": "way/direction/toward" } } 49 { "verseID": "1 Kings.8.49", "source": "וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֤ הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ מְכ֣וֹן שִׁבְתְּךָ֔ אֶת־תְּפִלָּתָ֖ם וְאֶת־תְּחִנָּתָ֑ם וְעָשִׂ֖יתָ מִשְׁפָּטָֽם׃", "text": "*wəšāmaʿtā* the *šāmayim* *məḵôn* *šiḇtəḵā*, *ʾet*-*təpillātām* *wəʾet*-*təḥinnātām*, *wəʿāśîtā* *mišpāṭām*.", "grammar": { "*wəšāmaʿtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you will hear", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens", "*məḵôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fixed place/foundation", "*šiḇtəḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your dwelling", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*təpillātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their prayer", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*təḥinnātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their supplication", "*wəʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you will do", "*mišpāṭām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their judgment/cause" }, "variants": { "*wəšāmaʿtā*": "hear/listen to/heed", "*məḵôn*": "fixed place/foundation/established place", "*šiḇtəḵā*": "your dwelling/your sitting/your throne", "*təpillātām*": "their prayer/their intercession", "*təḥinnātām*": "their supplication/their plea for mercy", "*mišpāṭām*": "their judgment/their cause/their right/their case" } } 50 { "verseID": "1 Kings.8.50", "source": "וְסָלַחְתָּ֤ לְעַמְּךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָֽטְאוּ־לָ֔ךְ וּלְכָל־פִּשְׁעֵיהֶ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר פָּשְׁעוּ־בָ֑ךְ וּנְתַתָּ֧ם לְרַחֲמִ֛ים לִפְנֵ֥י שֹׁבֵיהֶ֖ם וְרִֽחֲמֽוּם׃", "text": "*wəsālaḥtā* to *ʿamməḵā* who *ḥāṭəʾû*-to you, and to all-*pišʿêhem* which *pāšəʿû*-against you, *ûnətattām* to *raḥămîm* before *šōḇêhem* *wəriḥămûm*.", "grammar": { "*wəsālaḥtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you will forgive", "*ʿamməḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*ḥāṭəʾû*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person plural - they have sinned", "*pišʿêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their transgressions", "*pāšəʿû*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person plural - they have transgressed/rebelled", "*ûnətattām*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 2nd masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you will give them", "*raḥămîm*": "noun, masculine plural - compassion/mercy", "*šōḇêhem*": "verb, qal participle masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their captors", "*wəriḥămûm*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect 3rd person plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and they will have mercy on them" }, "variants": { "*wəsālaḥtā*": "forgive/pardon", "*ḥāṭəʾû*": "sinned/missed the mark/offended", "*pišʿêhem*": "their transgressions/their rebellions/their offenses", "*pāšəʿû*": "transgressed/rebelled/revolted", "*raḥămîm*": "compassion/mercy/pity", "*wəriḥămûm*": "have mercy on them/show compassion to them" } }
  • 2 Kgs 23:3 : 3 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.3", "source": "וַיַּעֲמֹ֣ד הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ עַֽל־הָ֨עַמּ֜וּד וַיִּכְרֹ֥ת אֶֽת־הַבְּרִ֣ית ׀ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה לָלֶ֜כֶת אַחַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ וְלִשְׁמֹ֨ר מִצְוֺתָ֜יו וְאֶת־עֵדְוֺתָ֤יו וְאֶת־חֻקֹּתָיו֙ בְּכָל־לֵ֣ב וּבְכָל־נֶ֔פֶשׁ לְהָקִ֗ים אֶת־דִּבְרֵי֙ הַבְּרִ֣ית הַזֹּ֔את הַכְּתֻבִ֖ים עַל־הַסֵּ֣פֶר הַזֶּ֑ה וַיַּעֲמֹ֥ד כָּל־הָעָ֖ם בַּבְּרִֽית׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿămōd* the *meleḵ* upon-*hā-ʿammûd* *wə-yiḵrōt* *ʾet-ha-bərît* before *YHWH* *lāleḵet* after *YHWH* *wə-lišmōr* *miṣwōtāyw* *wə-ʾet-ʿēdwōtāyw* *wə-ʾet-ḥuqqōtāyw* with all-*lēb* and with all-*nepeš* *ləhāqîm* *ʾet-dibrê* *ha-bərît* *ha-zōʾt* *ha-kətubîm* upon-*ha-sēper* *ha-zeh* *wə-yaʿămōd* all-*hā-ʿām* in *ba-bərît*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿămōd*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he stood", "*meleḵ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular absolute - the king", "*hā-ʿammûd*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - upon the pillar/platform", "*wə-yiḵrōt*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he cut/made", "*ʾet-ha-bərît*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun feminine singular - the covenant", "*YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - before YHWH", "*lāleḵet*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to walk/follow", "*YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - after YHWH", "*wə-lišmōr*": "conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct - and to keep", "*miṣwōtāyw*": "noun feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his commandments", "*wə-ʾet-ʿēdwōtāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his testimonies", "*wə-ʾet-ḥuqqōtāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his statutes", "*lēb*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - with all heart", "*nepeš*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular construct - and with all soul", "*ləhāqîm*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to establish/fulfill", "*ʾet-dibrê*": "direct object marker + noun masculine plural construct - the words of", "*ha-bərît*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the covenant", "*ha-zōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - this", "*ha-kətubîm*": "definite article + qal passive participle masculine plural - the ones written", "*ha-sēper*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - upon the book/scroll", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - this", "*wə-yaʿămōd*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and stood", "*hā-ʿām*": "noun masculine singular construct + definite article + noun masculine singular - all the people", "*ba-bərît*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - in the covenant" }, "variants": { "*wə-yaʿămōd*": "and he stood/took position", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler", "*hā-ʿammûd*": "the pillar/platform/stand", "*wə-yiḵrōt*": "and he cut/made/established", "*ʾet-ha-bərît*": "the covenant/agreement", "*lāleḵet*": "to walk/follow/go", "*wə-lišmōr*": "and to keep/observe/guard", "*miṣwōtāyw*": "his commandments/orders", "*wə-ʾet-ʿēdwōtāyw*": "and his testimonies/warnings/decrees", "*wə-ʾet-ḥuqqōtāyw*": "and his statutes/decrees/ordinances", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*nepeš*": "soul/life/being/self", "*ləhāqîm*": "to establish/fulfill/uphold/confirm", "*ha-bərît*": "the covenant/pact/agreement", "*ha-zōʾt*": "this [feminine]", "*ha-kətubîm*": "the written (ones)/inscribed", "*ha-sēper*": "the book/scroll/document", "*ha-zeh*": "this [masculine]", "*hā-ʿām*": "the people/nation", "*ba-bərît*": "in the covenant/agreement" } }
  • Hos 5:15-6:3 : 15 { "verseID": "Hosea.5.15", "source": "אֵלֵ֤ךְ אָשׁ֙וּבָה֙ אֶל־מְקוֹמִ֔י עַ֥ד אֲשֶֽׁר־יֶאְשְׁמ֖וּ וּבִקְשׁ֣וּ פָנָ֑י בַּצַּ֥ר לָהֶ֖ם יְשַׁחֲרֻֽנְנִי׃", "text": "*ʾĒlēḵ* *ʾāšûḇâ* to-*məqômî* until that-*yeʾšəmû* *û*-*ḇiqšû* face-my; in-the-*ṣar* to-them *yəšaḥărunnî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĒlēḵ*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will go", "*ʾāšûḇâ*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will return", "*məqômî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my place", "*yeʾšəmû*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will acknowledge guilt", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*ḇiqšû*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will seek", "*ṣar*": "noun, masculine singular - distress/trouble", "*yəšaḥărunnî*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - they will earnestly seek me" }, "variants": { "*ʾĒlēḵ*": "I will go/I will depart/I will walk", "*ʾāšûḇâ*": "I will return/I will come back", "*məqômî*": "my place/my dwelling/my abode", "*yeʾšəmû*": "they will acknowledge guilt/they will feel guilty/they will bear their punishment", "*ḇiqšû*": "they will seek/they will search for/they will inquire after", "*ṣar*": "distress/trouble/affliction/adversity", "*yəšaḥărunnî*": "they will earnestly seek me/they will seek me early/they will diligently search for me" } } 1 { "verseID": "Hosea.6.1", "source": "לְכוּ֙ וְנָשׁ֣וּבָה אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֛י ה֥וּא טָרָ֖ף וְיִרְפָּאֵ֑נוּ יַ֖ךְ וְיַחְבְּשֵֽׁנוּ׃", "text": "*lәkû* *wә-nāšûḇāh* to-*YHWH*, for he *ṭārāp̄* and-*yirpāʾēnû*, *yak* and-*yəḥabbәšēnû*", "grammar": { "*lәkû*": "imperative, plural - come/go", "*wә-nāšûḇāh*": "conjunction + cohortative, 1st person plural - and let us return", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ṭārāp̄*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - tore/rent", "*yirpāʾēnû*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - he will heal us", "*yak*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he strikes/smites", "*yəḥabbәšēnû*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - he will bind us up" }, "variants": { "*lәkû*": "come/go/proceed", "*ṭārāp̄*": "tore/rent/torn in pieces/mauled", "*yak*": "strikes/smites/wounds", "*yəḥabbәšēnû*": "binds up our wounds/bandages us" } } 2 { "verseID": "Hosea.6.2", "source": "יְחַיֵּ֖נוּ מִיֹּמָ֑יִם בַּיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י יְקִמֵ֖נוּ וְנִחְיֶ֥ה לְפָנָֽיו׃", "text": "*yәḥayyēnû* from-*yōmāyim*, in-the-day the-*šәlîšî* *yәqimēnû* and-*niḥyeh* before-him", "grammar": { "*yәḥayyēnû*": "imperfect, Piel, 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - he will revive us", "*yōmāyim*": "dual noun - two days", "*šәlîšî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular - third", "*yәqimēnû*": "imperfect, Hiphil, 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - he will raise us up", "*niḥyeh*": "imperfect, 1st person plural, cohortative sense - we shall live" }, "variants": { "*yәḥayyēnû*": "will revive us/give us life/make us alive", "*yōmāyim*": "two days/a couple of days", "*yәqimēnû*": "will raise us up/restore us/establish us" } } 3 { "verseID": "Hosea.6.3", "source": "וְנֵדְעָ֣ה נִרְדְּפָ֗ה לָדַ֙עַת֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה כְּשַׁ֖חַר נָכ֣וֹן מֽוֹצָא֑וֹ וְיָב֤וֹא כַגֶּ֙שֶׁם֙ לָ֔נוּ כְּמַלְק֖וֹשׁ י֥וֹרֶה אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And-*nēḏә'āh* *nirdәp̄āh* to-*lāḏa'aṯ* *ʾeṯ*-*YHWH*; like-*šaḥar* *nāḵôn* *môṣāʾô*, and-*yāḇôʾ* like-the-*gešem* to-us, like-*malqôš* *yôreh* *ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*nēḏә'āh*": "cohortative, 1st person plural - let us know", "*nirdәp̄āh*": "cohortative, 1st person plural - let us pursue", "*lāḏa'aṯ*": "infinitive construct with preposition - to know", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*šaḥar*": "noun, masculine singular - dawn", "*nāḵôn*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - established/fixed", "*môṣāʾô*": "noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his going forth", "*yāḇôʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come", "*gešem*": "noun, masculine singular - rain/shower", "*malqôš*": "noun, masculine singular - latter rain/spring rain", "*yôreh*": "Hiphil participle - waters/gives early rain to", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*šaḥar*": "dawn/morning/daybreak", "*nāḵôn*": "established/fixed/certain", "*môṣāʾô*": "his going forth/his appearance/his rising", "*gešem*": "rain/shower/downpour", "*malqôš*": "latter rain/spring rain (March-April)", "*yôreh*": "early rain/autumn rain/teaches" } }
  • Ps 119:58 : 58 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.58", "source": "חִלִּ֣יתִי פָנֶ֣יךָ בְכָל־לֵ֑ב חָ֝נֵּ֗נִי כְּאִמְרָתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*ḥillîṯî* *p̄āneykā* in-all-*lēḇ* *ḥānnēnî* according-to-*ʾimrāṯeḵā*", "grammar": { "*ḥillîṯî*": "piel perfect 1st person singular - I have sought favor of", "*p̄āneykā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face", "*ḇǝḵāl-lēḇ*": "preposition + noun + masculine singular noun - with all heart", "*ḥānnēnî*": "qal imperative masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - be gracious to me", "*kǝʾimrāṯeḵā*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - according to your word" }, "variants": { "*ḥillîṯî*": "I have sought the favor of/entreated/implored", "*p̄āneykā*": "your face/presence/person", "*ḥānnēnî*": "be gracious to me/show me favor/have mercy on me" } }
  • Ps 119:69 : 69 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.69", "source": "טָפְל֬וּ עָלַ֣י שֶׁ֣קֶר זֵדִ֑ים אֲ֝נִ֗י בְּכָל־לֵ֤ב ׀ אֱצֹּ֬ר פִּקּוּדֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "Have forged *ṭāp̄əlû* against me *ʿālai* *šeqer* the insolent *zēdîm*; I *ʾănî* with all *bəḵāl* heart *lēḇ* will keep *ʾeṣṣōr* your precepts *piqqûḏêḵā*.", "grammar": { "*ṭāp̄əlû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they have smeared/plastered/forged", "*ʿālai*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - upon me/against me", "*šeqer*": "noun masculine singular - falsehood/lie", "*zēdîm*": "adjective masculine plural - insolent/presumptuous ones", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I, myself", "*bəḵāl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - with all", "*lēḇ*": "noun masculine singular - heart", "*ʾeṣṣōr*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will keep/guard/observe", "*piqqûḏêḵā*": "masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your precepts" }, "variants": { "*ṭāp̄əlû*": "have forged/have plastered/have smeared", "*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception", "*zēdîm*": "proud/insolent/presumptuous ones", "*lēḇ*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*piqqûḏêḵā*": "your precepts/your commands/your appointed instructions" } }
  • Jer 3:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.3.10", "source": "וְגַם־בְּכָל־זֹ֗את לֹא־שָׁ֨בָה אֵלַ֜י בָּגוֹדָ֧ה אֲחוֹתָ֛הּ יְהוּדָ֖ה בְּכָל־לִבָּ֑הּ כִּ֥י אִם־בְּשֶׁ֖קֶר נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And-also-in-all-this not-*šāḇâ* to-me *bāgôdâ* *ʾăḥôtâh* *yᵉhûdâ* with-all-*libbâh*, but-rather-in-*šeqer* *nᵉʾum*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*šāḇâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - 'she returned'", "*bāgôdâ*": "Qal participle feminine singular - 'treacherous/faithless'", "*ʾăḥôtâh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'her sister'", "*yᵉhûdâ*": "proper name - 'Judah'", "*libbâh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'her heart'", "*šeqer*": "noun, masculine singular - 'falsehood/lie'", "*nᵉʾum*": "construct state - 'utterance/declaration'", "*YHWH*": "proper name - 'Yahweh/LORD'" }, "variants": { "*šāḇâ*": "she returned/came back/repented", "*bāgôdâ*": "treacherous/faithless/deceitful", "*ʾăḥôtâh*": "her sister", "*yᵉhûdâ*": "Judah", "*libbâh*": "her heart/mind/inner being", "*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception", "*nᵉʾum*": "utterance/declaration/oracle" } }
  • 2 Chr 6:37-39 : 37 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.6.37", "source": "וְהֵשִׁ֙יבוּ֙ אֶל־לְבָבָ֔ם בָּאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁבּוּ־שָׁ֑ם וְשָׁ֣בוּ ׀ וְהִֽתְחַנְּנ֣וּ אֵלֶ֗יךָ בְּאֶ֤רֶץ שִׁבְיָם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר חָטָ֥אנוּ הֶעֱוִ֖ינוּ וְרָשָֽׁעְנוּ׃", "text": "And-*hēšîbû* to-their-*ləbābām* in-the-*ʾāreṣ* which *nišbû*-there and-*šābû* and-*hitḥannənû* to-you in-*ʾereṣ* their-*šibyām* *lēʾmōr* *ḥāṭāʾnû* *heʿĕwînû* and-*rāšāʿnû*", "grammar": { "*hēšîbû*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural - they bring back/return", "*ləbābām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*nišbû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they were taken captive", "*šābû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they return/repent", "*hitḥannənû*": "verb, hitpael perfect, 3rd person common plural - they implore favor", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*šibyām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their captivity", "*lēʾmōr*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person common plural - we have sinned", "*heʿĕwînû*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person common plural - we have done wrong", "*rāšāʿnû*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person common plural - we have acted wickedly" }, "variants": { "*hēšîbû*": "they bring back/they return/they restore/they consider", "*ləbābām*": "their heart/their mind/their inner being", "*nišbû*": "they were taken captive/they were carried away captive", "*šābû*": "they return/they repent/they turn back", "*hitḥannənû*": "they implore favor/they make supplication/they plead for mercy", "*šibyām*": "their captivity/their imprisonment", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say", "*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "we have sinned/we have missed the mark/we have offended", "*heʿĕwînû*": "we have done wrong/we have committed iniquity/we have been perverse", "*rāšāʿnû*": "we have acted wickedly/we have been guilty/we have done evil" } } 38 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.6.38", "source": "וְשָׁ֣בוּ אֵלֶ֗יךָ בְּכָל־לִבָּם֙ וּבְכָל־נַפְשָׁ֔ם בְּאֶ֥רֶץ שִׁבְיָ֖ם אֲשֶׁר־שָׁב֣וּ אֹתָ֑ם וְהִֽתְפַּֽלְל֗וּ דֶּ֤רֶךְ אַרְצָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתַ֣תָּה לַאֲבוֹתָ֔ם וְהָעִיר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּחַ֔רְתָּ וְלַבַּ֖יִת אֲשֶׁר־בָּנִ֥יתִי לִשְׁמֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And-*šābû* to-you with-all-their-*libbām* and-with-all-their-*napšām* in-*ʾereṣ* their-*šibyām* which-*šābû* *ʾōtām* and-*hitpallәlû* *derekə* their-*ʾarṣām* which *nātattâ* to-their-*ʾăbôtām* and-the-*ʿîr* which *bāḥartā* and-to-the-*bayit* which-*bānîtî* to-your-*šimekā*", "grammar": { "*šābû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they return/repent", "*libbām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*napšām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their soul", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*šibyām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their captivity", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*hitpallәlû*": "verb, hitpael perfect, 3rd person common plural - they pray", "*derekə*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way of/direction of", "*ʾarṣām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their land", "*nātattâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you gave", "*ʾăbôtām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*bāḥartā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you chose", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house/temple", "*bānîtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person common singular - I built", "*šimekā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name" }, "variants": { "*šābû*": "they return/they repent/they turn back", "*libbām*": "their heart/their mind/their inner being", "*napšām*": "their soul/their life/their being/their self", "*šibyām*": "their captivity/their imprisonment", "*hitpallәlû*": "they pray/they intercede/they make supplication", "*derekə*": "way of/direction of/toward", "*ʾarṣām*": "their land/their country/their territory", "*nātattâ*": "you gave/you granted/you bestowed", "*ʾăbôtām*": "their fathers/their ancestors/their forefathers", "*bāḥartā*": "you chose/you selected/you elected", "*bānîtî*": "I built/I constructed/I established", "*šimekā*": "your name/your reputation/your fame" } } 39 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.6.39", "source": "וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֨ מִן־הַשָּׁמַ֜יִם מִמְּכ֣וֹן שִׁבְתְּךָ֗ אֶת־תְּפִלָּתָם֙ וְאֶת־תְּחִנֹּ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם וְעָשִׂ֖יתָ מִשְׁפָּטָ֑ם וְסָלַחְתָּ֥ לְעַמְּךָ֖ אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָֽטְאוּ־לָֽךְ׃", "text": "*wə-šāmaʿtā* from *min-haššāmayim* from *mimmĕkôn šibtĕkā* *ʾet-tĕpillātām* *wĕ-ʾet-tĕḥinnōtêhem* and *wĕ-ʿāśîtā mišpāṭām* and *wĕ-sālaḥtā* to-*ʿammĕkā* who *ʾăšer ḥāṭĕʾû-lāk*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāmaʿtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2ms - and you will hear", "*min-haššāmayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, mp - from the heavens", "*mimmĕkôn šibtĕkā*": "preposition + construct noun + noun with 2ms suffix - from the place/dwelling of your sitting", "*ʾet-tĕpillātām*": "direct object marker + noun with 3mp suffix - their prayer", "*wĕ-ʾet-tĕḥinnōtêhem*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun with 3mp suffix - and their supplications", "*wĕ-ʿāśîtā mišpāṭām*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2ms + noun with 3mp suffix - and you will execute their judgment", "*wĕ-sālaḥtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2ms - and you will forgive", "*ʿammĕkā*": "noun with 2ms suffix - your people", "*ʾăšer ḥāṭĕʾû-lāk*": "relative pronoun + qal perfect 3cp + preposition with 2ms suffix - who have sinned against you" }, "variants": { "*šāmaʿtā*": "hear/listen/obey", "*mĕkôn*": "place/foundation/dwelling", "*šibtĕkā*": "your dwelling/sitting/abiding", "*tĕpillātām*": "their prayer/petition/intercession", "*tĕḥinnōtêhem*": "their supplications/pleas for mercy", "*ʿāśîtā*": "do/make/execute", "*mišpāṭām*": "their judgment/justice/legal claim", "*sālaḥtā*": "forgive/pardon", "*ʿammĕkā*": "your people/nation/folk" } }
  • 1 Kgs 2:4 : 4 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.4", "source": "לְמַעַן֩ יָקִ֨ים יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־דְּבָר֗וֹ אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֣ר עָלַי֮ לֵאמֹר֒ אִם־יִשְׁמְר֨וּ בָנֶ֜יךָ אֶת־דַּרְכָּ֗ם לָלֶ֤כֶת לְפָנַי֙ בֶּאֱמֶ֔ת בְּכָל־לְבָבָ֖ם וּבְכָל־נַפְשָׁ֑ם לֵאמֹ֕ר לֹֽא־יִכָּרֵ֤ת לְךָ֙ אִ֔ישׁ מֵעַ֖ל כִּסֵּ֥א יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "So that *yāqîm* *YHWH* *ʾet-dəbārô* which *dibber* concerning me *lēʾmōr* if *yišmərû* *bānêkā* *ʾet-darkām* to *lāleket* before me in *beʾĕmet* with all-*ləbābām* and with all-*nafšām* *lēʾmōr* not *yikkārēt* to you *ʾîš* from upon *kissēʾ* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*yāqîm*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will establish/confirm", "*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton", "*dəbārô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix and direct object marker - his word", "*dibber*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition lamed - saying", "*yišmərû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will keep/observe", "*bānêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your sons", "*darkām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix and direct object marker - their way", "*lāleket*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition lamed - to walk", "*beʾĕmet*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition bet - in truth", "*ləbābām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their heart", "*nafšām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their soul", "*yikkārēt*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be cut off", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*kissēʾ*": "masculine singular construct - throne of" }, "variants": { "*yāqîm*": "establish/confirm/fulfill/maintain", "*dibber*": "spoke/promised/declared", "*yišmərû*": "keep/observe/guard", "*darkām*": "way/path/conduct", "*beʾĕmet*": "in truth/faithfully/reliably", "*ləbābām*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*nafšām*": "soul/life/person/being", "*yikkārēt*": "be cut off/fail/be removed" } }
  • Zeph 2:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.2.1", "source": "הִֽתְקוֹשְׁשׁ֖וּ וָק֑וֹשּׁוּ הַגּ֖וֹי לֹ֥א נִכְסָֽף׃", "text": "*hithqôšəšû* *wāqôššû* the-*gôy* not *niḵsāp̄*", "grammar": { "*hithqôšəšû*": "hithpael imperative, masculine plural - gather yourselves together/collect yourselves", "*wāqôššû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural with waw conjunction - and gather/and collect", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - nation/people", "*niḵsāp̄*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - not longed for/not desired" }, "variants": { "*hithqôšəšû*": "gather yourselves/examine yourselves/collect yourselves", "*wāqôššû*": "gather/collect/assemble", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles", "*niḵsāp̄*": "longed for/desired/pale (from shame)" } } 2 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.2.2", "source": "בְּטֶ֙רֶם֙ לֶ֣דֶת חֹ֔ק כְּמֹ֖ץ עָ֣בַר י֑וֹם בְּטֶ֣רֶם ׀ לֹא־יָב֣וֹא עֲלֵיכֶ֗ם חֲרוֹן֙ אַף־יְהוָ֔ה בְּטֶ֙רֶם֙ לֹא־יָב֣וֹא עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם י֖וֹם אַף־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "Before *ledeth ḥōq* like-*mōṣ* *ʿāḇar yôm* before not-*yāḇôʾ* upon-you *ḥărôn* *ʾap̄-YHWH* before not-*yāḇôʾ* upon-you *yôm* *ʾap̄-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*bəṭerem*": "preposition + noun - before/ere", "*ledeth*": "qal infinitive construct of *yālad* - giving birth/bringing forth", "*ḥōq*": "noun, masculine singular - decree/statute", "*kəmōṣ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like chaff", "*ʿāḇar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - passes/passed away", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*yāḇôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - comes/will come", "*ḥărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heat/burning", "*ʾap̄-YHWH*": "noun + proper name - anger of YHWH/nostrils of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*ledeth ḥōq*": "decree is born/statute comes forth/takes effect", "*mōṣ*": "chaff/stubble", "*ʿāḇar yôm*": "day passes/day has gone", "*ḥărôn*": "burning/heat/anger", "*ʾap̄*": "nose/anger/wrath" } } 3 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.2.3", "source": "בַּקְּשׁ֤וּ אֶת־יְהוָה֙ כָּל־עַנְוֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִשְׁפָּט֖וֹ פָּעָ֑לוּ בַּקְּשׁוּ־צֶ֙דֶק֙ בַּקְּשׁ֣וּ עֲנָוָ֔ה אוּלַי֙ תִּסָּ֣תְר֔וּ בְּי֖וֹם אַף־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*baqqəšû* *ʾeth-YHWH* all-*ʿanəwê* the-*ʾāreṣ* who *mišpāṭô pāʿālû baqqəšû-ṣedeq baqqəšû ʿănāwâ ʾûlay tissātərû* in-*yôm* *ʾap̄-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*baqqəšû*": "piel imperative, masculine plural - seek/search for", "*ʾeth-YHWH*": "direct object marker + divine name - YHWH", "*ʿanəwê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - humble/meek ones of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth", "*mišpāṭô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his judgment/justice", "*pāʿālû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - have done/worked/practiced", "*ṣedeq*": "noun, masculine singular - righteousness/justice", "*ʿănāwâ*": "noun, feminine singular - humility/meekness", "*ʾûlay*": "adverb - perhaps/maybe", "*tissātərû*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will be hidden/you will be sheltered", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition - in day of" }, "variants": { "*baqqəšû*": "seek/search for/inquire", "*ʿanəwê*": "humble ones/meek ones/poor ones", "*pāʿālû*": "have done/performed/practiced", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/what is right", "*ʿănāwâ*": "humility/meekness/gentleness", "*tissātərû*": "be hidden/be concealed/find shelter" } }