Verse 22

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.9.22", "source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אַל־יִתְהַלֵּ֤ל חָכָם֙ בְּחָכְמָת֔וֹ וְאַל־יִתְהַלֵּ֥ל הַגִּבּ֖וֹר בִּגְבֽוּרָת֑וֹ אַל־יִתְהַלֵּ֥ל עָשִׁ֖יר בְּעָשְׁרֽוֹ׃", "text": "Thus *'āmar* *YHWH* *'al*-*yithallēl* *ḥākām* in-*ḥokmātô* *wĕ'al*-*yithallēl* *haggibôr* in-*gĕbûrātô* *'al*-*yithallēl* *'āšîr* in-*'ošrô*", "grammar": { "*'āmar*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - has said", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*'al*": "negative particle - not", "*yithallēl*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular, hitpael, jussive - let him boast", "*ḥākām*": "adjective, masculine singular - wise man", "*ḥokmātô*": "feminine noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition - in his wisdom", "*wĕ'al*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*haggibôr*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the mighty man", "*gĕbûrātô*": "feminine noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition - in his might", "*'āšîr*": "adjective, masculine singular - rich man", "*'ošrô*": "masculine noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition - in his riches" }, "variants": { "*'āmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*'al-yithallēl*": "let him not boast/glory/praise himself", "*ḥākām*": "wise man/sage/scholar", "*ḥokmātô*": "his wisdom/knowledge/understanding", "*haggibôr*": "the mighty man/warrior/hero", "*gĕbûrātô*": "his might/strength/power", "*'āšîr*": "rich man/wealthy person", "*'ošrô*": "his riches/wealth/abundance" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Så sier Herren: 'Den vise skal ikke rose seg av sin visdom. Den sterke skal ikke rose seg av sin styrke. Den rike skal ikke rose seg av sin rikdom.'

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Si, så sier Herren: Selv menneskers kropper skal falle som gjødsel i det åpne feltet, som en håndfull etter innhøsteren, og ingen skal samle dem.

• Norsk King James

  Tal, Slik sier Herren: Selv likene av menn skal falle som møkk på den åpne marken, og som henkene etter høsten, og ingen skal samle dem.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Tal: Så sier Herren: Mennesker skal ligge som gjødsel på marken, som kornbånd etter høstmannen, som ingen samler.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Så sier Herren: La ikke den vise rose seg av sin visdom, la heller ikke den sterke rose seg av sin styrke, la ikke den rike rose seg av sin rikdom!

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Si, slik sier Herren: Selv likene av mennesker skal falle som gjødsel på åpne marker, og som en neve etter høstmannen, og ingen skal samle dem.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Slik sier Herren: Selv menneskelige lik vil falle som gjødsel på den åpne mark, som et knippe som forsvinner etter høsten, og ingen vil samle dem.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Si, slik sier Herren: Selv likene av mennesker skal falle som gjødsel på åpne marker, og som en neve etter høstmannen, og ingen skal samle dem.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Så sier Herren: Ikke la den vise rose seg av sin visdom, ikke la den sterke rose seg av sin styrke, og ikke la den rike rose seg av sin rikdom.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  This is what the Lord says: Let not the wise man boast in his wisdom, nor the strong man boast in his strength, nor the rich man boast in his riches.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Så sier Herren: Den vise skal ikke rose seg av sin visdom, den sterke skal ikke rose seg av sin styrke, og den rike skal ikke rose seg av sin rikdom.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Tal: Saa siger Herren: Menneskers Kroppe skulle ligge som Møg ovenpaa Marken, og som et Neg efter Høstmanden, hvilket Ingen sanker.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Speak, Thus saith the LORD, Even the carcases of men shall fall as dung upon the open field, and as the handful after the harvestman, and none shall gather them.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Si dette, sier Herren: Selv likene av mennesker skal falle som gjødsel på markene, og som håndfuller bak innhøsteren, og ingen skal samle dem.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Speak, Thus says the LORD, 'Even the carcasses of men shall fall as dung on the open field, and as the handful after the harvester, and no one shall gather them.'

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Speak, Thus saith the LORD, Even the carcases of men shall fall as dung upon the open field, and as the handful after the harvestman, and none shall gather them.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Tal, slik sier Herren, Likene av menn skal falle som gjødsel på den åpne marken, og som kornet etter høstmannen; og ingen skal samle dem.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Si dette, sier Herren: Likene av mennesker skal ligge som gjødsel på markens overflate, som en håndfull etter innhøsteren, og det finnes ingen som samler dem.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Tal, slik sier Herren: De dødes kropper skal falle som møkk på det åpne feltet, og som en håndfull korn etter høstmannen; og ingen skal samle dem.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Menns kropper vil falle som avfall på de åpne markene, og som korn sluppet av kornsankeren, og ingen vil plukke dem opp.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But tell thou planely, thus saieth ye LORDE: The deed bodies of men shal lye apon ye grounde, as the donge vpon the felde, and as the hay after the mower, and there shalbe no man to take them vp.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Speake, thus sayth the Lorde, The carkeises of men shall lye, euen as the doung vpon the fielde, and as the handfull after the mower, and none shal gather them.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  But tell thou playnely, thus saith the Lord: The dead bodyes of men shall lye vpon the ground as the dunge vpon the fielde, and as the handfull after the mower, and there shalbe no man to take them vp.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Speak, Thus saith the LORD, Even the carcases of men shall fall as dung upon the open field, and as the handful after the harvestman, and none shall gather [them].

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Speak, Thus says Yahweh, The dead bodies of men shall fall as dung on the open field, and as the handful after the harvester; and none shall gather [them].

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Speak thus -- an affirmation of Jehovah, And fallen hath the carcase of man, As dung on the face of the field, And as a handful after the reaper, And there is none gathering.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Speak, Thus saith Jehovah, The dead bodies of men shall fall as dung upon the open field, and as the handful after the harvestman; and none shall gather [them] .

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  The bodies of men will be falling like waste on the open fields, and like grain dropped by the grain-cutter, and no one will take them up.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Speak, Thus says Yahweh, The dead bodies of men shall fall as dung on the open field, and as the handful after the harvester; and none shall gather [them].

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Tell your daughters and neighbors,‘The LORD says,“The dead bodies of people will lie scattered everywhere like manure scattered on a field. They will lie scattered on the ground like grain that has been cut down but has not been gathered.”’”

Referenced Verses

• Jer 8:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.8.2", "source": "וּשְׁטָחוּם֩ לַשֶּׁ֨מֶשׁ וְלַיָּרֵ֜חַ וּלְכֹ֣ל ׀ צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲהֵב֜וּם וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר עֲבָדוּם֙ וַֽאֲשֶׁר֙ הָלְכ֣וּ אַֽחֲרֵיהֶ֔ם וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר דְּרָשׁ֔וּם וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר הִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ לָהֶ֑ם לֹ֤א יֵאָֽסְפוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יִקָּבֵ֔רוּ לְדֹ֛מֶן עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָ֖ה יִֽהְיֽוּ׃", "text": "And-they shall *šᵊṭāḥûm* to-the-*šemeš* and-to-the-*yārēaḥ* and-to-*kōl* *ṣᵊbāʾ* the-*šāmayim* which they *ʾăhēbûm* and-which they *ʿăbādûm* and-which they *hālᵊkû* *ʾaḥărêhem* and-which they *dᵊrāšûm* and-which they *hištaḥăwû* to-them. Not they shall *yēʾāsᵊpû* and-not they shall *yiqqābērû*; for-*dōmen* upon-*pᵊnê* the-*ʾădāmāh* they shall *yihyû*.", "grammar": { "*šᵊṭāḥûm*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they will spread them out", "*šemeš*": "noun with definite article - the sun", "*yārēaḥ*": "noun with definite article - the moon", "*kōl*": "construct state - all of/entirety of", "*ṣᵊbāʾ*": "construct state - host/army of", "*šāmayim*": "noun with definite article - the heavens/sky", "*ʾăhēbûm*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they loved them", "*ʿăbādûm*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they served them", "*hālᵊkû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they walked/went", "*ʾaḥărêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - after them", "*dᵊrāšûm*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they sought them", "*hištaḥăwû*": "hitpael perfect 3rd person plural - they bowed down/prostrated themselves", "*yēʾāsᵊpû*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person plural - they will be gathered", "*yiqqābērû*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person plural - they will be buried", "*dōmen*": "noun - dung/manure", "*pᵊnê*": "construct plural of *pānîm* - face/surface of", "*ʾădāmāh*": "noun with definite article - the ground/earth/land", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural - they will be" }, "variants": { "*šᵊṭāḥûm*": "spread out/scatter/expose", "*šemeš*": "sun/sunlight", "*yārēaḥ*": "moon/month", "*ṣᵊbāʾ*": "host/army/assemblage", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*ʾăhēbûm*": "loved/desired/preferred them", "*ʿăbādûm*": "served/worked for/worshipped them", "*hālᵊkû*": "walked/went/followed", "*dᵊrāšûm*": "sought/inquired of/consulted them", "*hištaḥăwû*": "bowed down/prostrated/worshipped", "*dōmen*": "dung/manure/refuse", "*pᵊnê*": "face/surface/presence" } }
• Jer 16:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.16.4", "source": "מְמוֹתֵ֨י תַחֲלֻאִ֜ים יָמֻ֗תוּ לֹ֤א יִסָּֽפְדוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יִקָּבֵ֔רוּ לְדֹ֛מֶן עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָ֖ה יִֽהְי֑וּ וּבַחֶ֤רֶב וּבָֽרָעָב֙ יִכְל֔וּ וְהָיְתָ֤ה נִבְלָתָם֙ לְמַאֲכָ֔ל לְע֥וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וּלְבֶהֱמַ֥ת הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*məmôṯê* *ṯaḥălūʾîm* *yāmuṯû* not *yissāp̄əḏû* and-not *yiqqāḇērû* for-*ḏōmen* upon *pənê* *hā-ʾăḏāmāh* *yihyû* and-with-*ḥereḇ* and-with-*rāʿāḇ* *yiḵlû* and-*hāyəṯāh* *niḇlāṯām* for-*maʾăḵāl* for-*ʿôp̄* *ha-ššāmayim* and-for-*behĕmaṯ* *hā-ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*məmôṯê*": "masculine plural construct noun - deaths of", "*ṯaḥălūʾîm*": "masculine plural noun - diseases/sicknesses", "*yāmuṯû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall die", "*yissāp̄əḏû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be lamented/mourned", "*yiqqāḇērû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be buried", "*ḏōmen*": "masculine singular noun - dung/manure", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face/surface of", "*hā-ʾăḏāmāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the ground/land/earth", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be", "*ḥereḇ*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*rāʿāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - famine/hunger", "*yiḵlû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be consumed/perish", "*hāyəṯāh*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and it shall be", "*niḇlāṯām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their corpse/carcass", "*maʾăḵāl*": "masculine singular noun - food/eating", "*ʿôp̄*": "masculine singular construct - bird of", "*ha-ššāmayim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the heavens", "*behĕmaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - beast/animal of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ṯaḥălūʾîm*": "diseases/sicknesses/grievous deaths", "*ḏōmen*": "dung/refuse/manure", "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/warfare", "*rāʿāḇ*": "famine/hunger/starvation" } }
• Jer 25:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.33", "source": "וְהָי֞וּ חַֽלְלֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא מִקְצֵ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ וְעַד־קְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֑רֶץ לֹ֣א יִסָּפְד֗וּ וְלֹ֤א יֵאָֽסְפוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יִקָּבֵ֔רוּ לְדֹ֛מֶן עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָ֖ה יִֽהְיֽוּ׃", "text": "And *hāyû* *ḥalələ̂* *YHWH* in-*hayyôm* *hahûʾ* from-*qəṣēh* *hāʾāreṣ* and unto-*qəṣēh* *hāʾāreṣ* not *yissāpədû* and not *yēʾāsəpû* and not *yiqqābērû* for-*dōmen* upon-*pənê* *hāʾădāmāh* *yihyû*.", "grammar": { "*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will be", "*ḥalələ̂*": "noun, masculine plural construct - slain of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*hayyôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - that", "*qəṣēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - end of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*yissāpədû*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be lamented", "*yēʾāsəpû*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be gathered", "*yiqqābērû*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be buried", "*dōmen*": "noun, masculine singular - dung/refuse", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the ground", "*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be" }, "variants": { "*ḥalələ̂*": "slain/pierced/wounded to death", "*yissāpədû*": "they will be lamented/mourned for", "*yēʾāsəpû*": "they will be gathered/collected/brought together", "*yiqqābērû*": "they will be buried/entombed", "*dōmen*": "dung/refuse/manure/offal", "*pənê*": "face/surface/front" } }
• Ps 83:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.83.10", "source": "עֲשֵֽׂה־לָהֶ֥ם כְּמִדְיָ֑ן כְּֽסִֽיסְרָ֥א כְ֝יָבִ֗ין בְּנַ֣חַל קִישֽׁוֹן׃", "text": "*ʿăśêh-lāhem* *kemidyān* *kesîserāʾ* *keyāḇîn* *benaḥal* *qîšôn*", "grammar": { "*ʿăśêh-lāhem*": "2ms Qal imperative + preposition + 3mp suffix - do to them", "*kemidyān*": "preposition + proper noun - as to Midian", "*kesîserāʾ*": "preposition + proper noun - as to Sisera", "*keyāḇîn*": "preposition + proper noun - as to Jabin", "*benaḥal*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in stream of", "*qîšôn*": "proper noun - Kishon" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśâ*": "do/make/act", "*midyān*": "Midian (defeated by Gideon, Judges 7)", "*sîserāʾ*": "Sisera (Canaanite commander defeated by Barak, Judges 4)", "*yāḇîn*": "Jabin (Canaanite king, Judges 4)", "*naḥal*": "stream/wadi/valley", "*qîšôn*": "Kishon (river where Sisera was defeated)" } }
• Isa 5:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Isaiah.5.25", "source": "עַל־כֵּ֡ן חָרָה֩ אַף־יְהוָ֨ה בְּעַמּ֜וֹ וַיֵּ֣ט יָד֧וֹ עָלָ֣יו וַיַּכֵּ֗הוּ וַֽיִּרְגְּזוּ֙ הֶֽהָרִ֔ים וַתְּהִ֧י נִבְלָתָ֛ם כַּסּוּחָ֖ה בְּקֶ֣רֶב חוּצ֑וֹת בְּכָל־זֹאת֙ לֹא־שָׁ֣ב אַפּ֔וֹ וְע֖וֹד יָד֥וֹ נְטוּיָֽה׃", "text": "Because of *ʿal*-this *kēn* the *ḥārâ* *ʾap*-*YHWH* against his *bəʿammô* and he *wayyēṭ* his *yādô* against him and *wayyakkēhû*; and *wayyirgəzû* the *hehārîm*, and their *watəhî* *niblātām* like *kassûḥâ* in the *bəqereb* of the *ḥûṣôt*. For all *bəkāl*-this his *ʾappô* is not *lōʾ*-*šāb*, and still his *yādô* is *nəṭûyâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿal*": "preposition - because of", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ḥārâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - has burned", "*ʾap*": "masculine singular construct - anger of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*bəʿammô*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - against his people", "*wayyēṭ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with vav consecutive - and he stretched out", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*wayyakkēhû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with vav consecutive and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he struck him", "*wayyirgəzû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with vav consecutive - and they trembled", "*hehārîm*": "definite article with masculine plural noun - the mountains", "*watəhî*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular with vav consecutive - and became", "*niblātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their corpses", "*kassûḥâ*": "preposition with definite article with feminine singular noun - like refuse", "*bəqereb*": "preposition with masculine singular construct - in the midst of", "*ḥûṣôt*": "feminine plural noun - streets", "*bəkāl*": "preposition with noun construct - in all", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*šāb*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - has turned", "*ʾappô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his anger", "*wəʿôd*": "conjunction with adverb - and still", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*nəṭûyâ*": "qal passive participle feminine singular - stretched out" }, "variants": { "*ʾap*": "anger/nose/wrath", "*sûḥâ*": "refuse/garbage/sweepings", "*ḥûṣôt*": "streets/outside places/open areas", "*nəṭûyâ*": "stretched out/extended/reaching" } }
• Jer 7:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.33", "source": "וְֽהָ֨יְתָ֜ה נִבְלַ֨ת הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ לְמַֽאֲכָ֔ל לְע֥וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וּלְבֶהֱמַ֣ת הָאָ֑רֶץ וְאֵ֖ין מַחֲרִֽיד׃", "text": "*wə-hāyətâ* *niblat* *hā-ʿām* *ha-zeh* for-*maʾăkāl* for-*ʿôp* *ha-šāmayim* and-for-*behĕmat* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *wə-ʾên* *maḥărîd*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyətâ*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person feminine singular - and it will be", "*niblat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - corpse of", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this", "*maʾăkāl*": "masculine singular noun - food", "*ʿôp*": "collective noun - birds of", "*ha-šāmayim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the heavens", "*behĕmat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - beasts of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth", "*wə-ʾên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and no", "*maḥărîd*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - one frightening away" }, "variants": { "*niblat*": "corpse/carcass/dead body", "*maʾăkāl*": "food/meat/prey", "*ʿôp*": "birds/flying creatures", "*behĕmat*": "beasts/animals/cattle", "*maḥărîd*": "one frightening away/disturbing/causing to tremble" } }
• 2 Kgs 9:37 : 37 { "verseID": "2 Kings.9.37", "source": "*והית **וְֽהָיְתָ֞ה נִבְלַ֣ת אִיזֶ֗בֶל כְּדֹ֛מֶן עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה בְּחֵ֣לֶק יִזְרְעֶ֑אל אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־יֹאמְר֖וּ זֹ֥את אִיזָֽבֶל׃ פ", "text": "And *hāytāh* *niblat* *ʾÎzebel* like *dōmen* upon *pĕnê* the *śādeh* in *ḥēleq* *Yizrĕʿeʾl*, so that *lōʾ-yōʾmĕrû* 'This [is] *ʾÎzābel*.'", "grammar": { "*hāytāh*": "Qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she will be", "*niblat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - corpse of", "*ʾÎzebel*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jezebel", "*dōmen*": "common noun, masculine singular - dung/refuse", "*pĕnê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - face/surface of", "*śādeh*": "common noun, masculine singular - field", "*ḥēleq*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - portion of", "*Yizrĕʿeʾl*": "proper noun - Jezreel", "*lōʾ-yōʾmĕrû*": "negative particle with Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will not say" }, "variants": { "*niblat*": "corpse/carcass/dead body", "*dōmen*": "dung/manure/refuse", "*pĕnê*": "face of/surface of", "*śādeh*": "field/open land/countryside", "*ḥēleq*": "portion/territory/plot" } }
• Zeph 1:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.1.17", "source": "וַהֲצֵרֹ֣תִי לָאָדָ֗ם וְהָֽלְכוּ֙ כַּֽעִוְרִ֔ים כִּ֥י לַֽיהוָ֖ה חָטָ֑אוּ וְשֻׁפַּ֤ךְ דָּמָם֙ כֶּֽעָפָ֔ר וּלְחֻמָ֖ם כַּגְּלָלִֽים׃", "text": "*wahăṣērōṯî* *lāʾāḏām* *wəhāləḵû* *kaʿiwrîm*, *kî* *la-YHWH* *ḥāṭāʾû*; *wəšuppaḵ* *dāmām* *keʿāp̄ār* *ûləḥumām* *kaggəlālîm*.", "grammar": { "*wahăṣērōṯî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will bring distress", "*lāʾāḏām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with definite article - to mankind", "*wəhāləḵû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they will walk", "*kaʿiwrîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - like blind men", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - against YHWH", "*ḥāṭāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they have sinned", "*wəšuppaḵ*": "conjunction + pual perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be poured out", "*dāmām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their blood", "*keʿāp̄ār*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like dust", "*ûləḥumām*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their flesh", "*kaggəlālîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with definite article - like dung" }, "variants": { "*wahăṣērōṯî*": "and I will bring distress/cause distress/make narrow", "*kaʿiwrîm*": "like blind men/as the blind", "*ḥāṭāʾû*": "they have sinned/transgressed/offended", "*wəšuppaḵ*": "and will be poured out/spilled", "*keʿāp̄ār*": "like dust/dirt/powder", "*ûləḥumām*": "and their flesh/internal organs/body", "*kaggəlālîm*": "like dung/excrement/refuse" } }