Verse 15

{ "verseID": "John.21.15", "source": "¶Ὅτε οὖν ἠρίστησαν, λέγει τῷ Σίμωνι Πέτρῳ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Σίμων, Ἰωνᾶ, ἀγαπᾷς με πλεῖόν τούτων; Λέγει αὐτῷ, Ναὶ, Κύριε· σὺ οἶδας ὅτι φιλῶ σε. Λέγει αὐτῷ, Βόσκε τὰ ἀρνία μου.", "text": "When *oun* *ēristēsan*, *legei* to-the *Simōni* *Petrō* the *Iēsous*, *Simōn*, *Iōna*, *agapas* me *pleion* these? *Legei* *autō*, Yes, *Kyrie*; you *oidas* that *philō* you. *Legei* *autō*, *Boske* the *arnia* of-me.", "grammar": { "*Hote*": "conjunction - when", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*ēristēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they had eaten", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*Simōni*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Simon", "*Petrō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Peter", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Simōn*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*Iōna*": "vocative, masculine, singular - of Jonah", "*agapas*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - do you love", "*me*": "accusative, singular - me", "*pleion*": "comparative adverb - more than", "*toutōn*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, neuter, plural - these", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Nai*": "particle of affirmation - yes", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*sy*": "nominative, singular - you", "*oidas*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person singular - you know", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*philō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I love/have affection for", "*se*": "accusative, singular - you", "*Boske*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - feed", "*arnia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - lambs", "*mou*": "genitive, singular - of me/my" }, "variants": { "*ēristēsan*": "had eaten/had breakfast", "*agapas*": "do you love (agapaō - deeper, spiritual love)", "*pleion*": "more than/more completely than", "*philō*": "I love/have affection for (phileō - friendship love)", "*Boske*": "feed/tend/nourish", "*arnia*": "lambs/little sheep" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Da de hadde spist, sa Jesus til Simon Peter: «Simon, sønn av Johannes, elsker du meg mer enn disse?» Han sa til ham: «Ja, Herre; du vet at jeg elsker deg.» Han sa til ham: «Beite mine lam.»

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Da de hadde spist, sa Jesus til Simon Peter: «Simon, sønn av Johannes, elsker du meg mer enn de andre disiplene?» Han svarte: «Ja, Herre; du vet at jeg elsker deg.» Jesus sa til ham: «Vokt lammene mine.»

• Norsk King James

  Da de hadde spist, sa Jesus til Simon Peter: "Simon, sønn av Jonas, elsker du meg mer enn de andre?" Han svarte: "Ja, Herre; du vet at jeg elsker deg." Jesus sa til ham: "Vokt mine lam."

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Da de hadde spist, sa Jesus til Simon Peter: "Simon, Johannes' sønn, elsker du meg mer enn disse?" Han svarte: "Ja, Herre, du vet at jeg har deg kjær." Jesus sa til ham: "Fø mine lam."

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Da de hadde eaten, sier Jesus til Simon Peter: Simon, Johannes' sønn, elsker du meg mer enn disse? Han sier til ham: Ja, Herre, du vet at jeg elsker deg. Han sier til ham: Fød mine lam.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Etter måltidet sa Jesus til Simon Peter: 'Simon, Johannes' sønn, elsker du meg mer enn disse?' Han svarte: 'Ja, Herre, du vet at jeg har deg kjær.' Jesus sa: 'Fø mine lam.'

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Da de hadde spist, sa Jesus til Simon Peter: «Simon, sønn av Johannes, elsker du meg mer enn disse?» Han svarte: «Ja, Herre, du vet at jeg har deg kjær.» Jesus sa til ham: «Fø mine lam.»

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Da de hadde spist, sa Jesus til Simon Peter: «Simon, Jonas' sønn, elsker du meg mer enn disse?» Han svarte: «Ja, Herre, du vet at jeg elsker deg.» Jesus sa: «Før mine lam.»

• gpt4.5-preview

  Da de var ferdige med å spise, sa Jesus til Simon Peter: «Simon, sønn av Jonas, elsker du meg mer enn disse?» Han svarte ham: «Ja, Herre, du vet at jeg har deg kjær.» Han sa til ham: «Fø lammene mine!»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Da de var ferdige med å spise, sa Jesus til Simon Peter: «Simon, sønn av Jonas, elsker du meg mer enn disse?» Han svarte ham: «Ja, Herre, du vet at jeg har deg kjær.» Han sa til ham: «Fø lammene mine!»

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Da de hadde spist frokost, sa Jesus til Simon Peter: 'Simon, sønn av Johannes, elsker du meg mer enn disse?' Han sa til ham: 'Ja, Herre, du vet at jeg har deg kjær.' Jesus sa til ham: 'Fø lammene mine.'

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  When they had finished eating, Jesus asked Simon Peter, 'Simon son of John, do you love me more than these?' Peter replied, 'Yes, Lord, you know that I love you.' Jesus said to him, 'Feed my lambs.'

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Da de hadde spist, sa Jesus til Simon Peter: 'Simon, Johannes' sønn, elsker du meg mer enn disse?' Han sa til ham: 'Ja, Herre, du vet at jeg har deg kjær.' Jesus sa til ham: 'Fø mine lam.'

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Der de da havde gjort Maaltid, siger Jesus til Simon Peder: Simon, Jonas (Søn), elsker du mig mere end disse? Han siger til ham: Ja, Herre! du veed, at jeg elsker dig. Han siger til ham: Røgt mine Lam.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  So when they had dined, Jesus saith to Simon Peter, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me more than these? He saith unto him, Yea, Lord; thou knowest that I love thee. He saith unto him, Feed my lambs.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Da de hadde spist, sa Jesus til Simon Peter: "Simon, sønn av Johannes, elsker du meg mer enn disse?" Han sier til ham: "Ja, Herre, du vet at jeg elsker deg." Han sier til ham: "Fø mine lam."

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  When they had dined, Jesus said to Simon Peter, Simon, son of Jonas, do you love me more than these? He said to him, Yes, Lord; you know that I love you. He said to him, Feed my lambs.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  So when they had dined, Jesus saith to Simon Peter, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me more than these? He saith unto him, Yea, Lord; thou knowest that I love thee. He saith unto him, Feed my lambs.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Da de hadde spist frokosten, sa Jesus til Simon Peter: "Simon, Johannes’ sønn, elsker du meg mer enn disse?" Han svarte: "Ja, Herre; du vet at jeg har deg kjær." Han sa til ham: "Fø mine lam."

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Da de hadde spist, sa Jesus til Simon Peter: "Simon, sønn av Jonas, elsker du meg mer enn disse?" Han sa til ham: "Ja, Herre, du vet at jeg har deg kjær." Han sa til ham: "Fø mine lam!"

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Da de hadde spist frokost, sa Jesus til Simon Peter: Simon, Johannes' sønn, elsker du meg mer enn disse? Han sa til ham: Ja, Herre; du vet at jeg elsker deg. Han sa til ham: Fø mine lam.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Da de hadde spist, sa Jesus til Simon Peter: Simon, sønn av Johannes, elsker du meg mer enn disse gjør? Han svarte: Ja, Herre, du vet at jeg har deg kjær. Han sa til ham: Fø mine lam.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  When they had dyned Iesus sayde to Simon Peter: Simon Ioana lovest thou me more then these? He sayde vnto him: ye Lorde thou knowest that I love the. He sayde vnto him: fede my lambes.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Now wha they had dyned, Iesus sayde vnto Symon Peter: Symo Iohana, louest thou me more then these do? He sayde vnto him: Yee LORDE, thou knowest yt I loue the. He sayde vnto him: Fede my labes.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  So when they had dined, Iesus said to Simon Peter, Simon the sonne of Iona, louest thou me more then these? He said vnto him, Yea Lord, thou knowest that I loue thee. He said vnto him, Feede my lambes.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  So when they had dyned, Iesus saith to Simon Peter: Simon Ioanna, louest thou me more then these? He sayd vnto hym: Yea Lorde, thou knowest that I loue thee. He sayth vnto hym: feede my lambes.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ So when they had dined, Jesus saith to Simon Peter, ‹Simon,› [son] ‹of Jonas, lovest thou me more than these?› He saith unto him, Yea, Lord; thou knowest that I love thee. He saith unto him, ‹Feed my lambs.›

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  So when they had eaten their breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter, "Simon, son of Jonah, do you love me more than these?" He said to him, "Yes, Lord; you know that I have affection for you." He said to him, "Feed my lambs."

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  When, therefore, they dined, Jesus saith to Simon Peter, `Simon, `son' of Jonas, dost thou love me more than these?' he saith to him, `Yes, Lord; thou hast known that I dearly love thee;' he saith to him, `Feed my lambs.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  So when they had broken their fast, Jesus saith to Simon Peter, Simon, [son] of John, lovest thou me more than these? He saith unto him, Yea, Lord; thou knowest that I love thee. He saith unto him, Feed my lambs.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then when they had taken food, Jesus said to Simon Peter, Simon, son of John, is your love for me greater than the love of these others? He said to him, Yes, Lord; you are certain of my love for you. He said to him, Then give my lambs food.

• World English Bible (2000)

  So when they had eaten their breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter, "Simon, son of Jonah, do you love me more than these?" He said to him, "Yes, Lord; you know that I have affection for you." He said to him, "Feed my lambs."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Peter’s Restoration Then when they had finished breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter,“Simon, son of John, do you love me more than these do?” He replied,“Yes, Lord, you know I love you.” Jesus told him,“Feed my lambs.”

Referenced Verses

• Isa 40:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.11", "source": "כְּרֹעֶה֙ עֶדְר֣וֹ יִרְעֶ֔ה בִּזְרֹעוֹ֙ יְקַבֵּ֣ץ טְלָאִ֔ים וּבְחֵיק֖וֹ יִשָּׂ֑א עָל֖וֹת יְנַהֵֽל׃ ס", "text": "*kěrōʿeh ʿedrô yirʿeh bizrōʿô yěqabbēṣ ṭělāʾîm ûběḥêqô yiśśāʾ ʿālôt yěnahēl*", "grammar": { "*kěrōʿeh*": "preposition + qal participle, masculine singular - 'like shepherd'", "*ʿedrô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his flock'", "*yirʿeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will tend'", "*bizrōʿô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'with his arm'", "*yěqabbēṣ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will gather'", "*ṭělāʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'lambs'", "*ûběḥêqô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and in his bosom'", "*yiśśāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will carry'", "*ʿālôt*": "qal participle, feminine plural - 'nursing ewes'", "*yěnahēl*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will lead'" }, "variants": { "*kěrōʿeh*": "like a shepherd/as a shepherd", "*yirʿeh*": "will tend/will shepherd/will pasture", "*yěqabbēṣ*": "will gather/will collect", "*ṭělāʾîm*": "lambs/young sheep", "*běḥêqô*": "in his bosom/in his arms", "*ʿālôt*": "nursing ewes/nursing mothers/suckling ones", "*yěnahēl*": "will lead/will guide gently" } }
• 2 Cor 5:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.14", "source": "Ἡ γὰρ ἀγάπη τοῦ Χριστοῦ συνέχει ἡμᾶς· κρίναντας τοῦτο, ὅτι εἰ εἷς ὑπὲρ πάντων ἀπέθανεν, ἄρα οἱ πάντες ἀπέθανον:", "text": "The *gar* *agapē* of the *Christou* *synechei* us; having *krinantas* this, that if one for all *apethanen*, then the all *apethanon*:", "grammar": { "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because [explanatory]", "*agapē*": "noun, nominative feminine singular - love", "*Christou*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - of Christ", "*synechei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - compels/constrains/controls", "*krinantas*": "aorist active participle, accusative masculine plural - having judged/concluded", "*apethanen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - died", "*apethanon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - died" }, "variants": { "*agapē*": "love/charity/benevolence", "*synechei*": "compels/constrains/controls/urges", "*krinantas*": "having judged/concluded/determined", "*apethanen*": "died/passed away", "*apethanon*": "died/passed away" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.15", "source": "Καὶ ὑπὲρ πάντων ἀπέθανεν, ἵνα οἱ ζῶντες μηκέτι ἑαυτοῖς ζῶσιν, ἀλλὰ τῷ ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν ἀποθανόντι, καὶ ἐγερθέντι.", "text": "*Kai* for all he *apethanen*, so that those *zōntes* no longer for themselves might *zōsin*, *alla* for the one for them having *apothanonti*, *kai* having been *egerthenti*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and/also", "*apethanen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - died", "*zōntes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - living", "*zōsin*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might live", "*alla*": "conjunction - but/rather", "*apothanonti*": "aorist active participle, dative masculine singular - having died", "*egerthenti*": "aorist passive participle, dative masculine singular - having been raised" }, "variants": { "*apethanen*": "died/passed away", "*zōntes*": "living/alive/surviving", "*zōsin*": "they might live/be alive/conduct life", "*apothanonti*": "having died/passed away", "*egerthenti*": "having been raised/resurrected" } }
• Gal 5:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Galatians.5.6", "source": "Ἐν γὰρ Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ οὔτε περιτομή τι ἰσχύει, οὔτε ἀκροβυστία· ἀλλὰ πίστις διʼ ἀγάπης ἐνεργουμένη.", "text": "For in *Christō Iēsou* neither *peritomē ti ischyei*, nor *akrobystia*; but *pistis di' agapēs energoumenē*.", "grammar": { "*Christō Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - in Christ Jesus", "*peritomē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - circumcision", "*ti*": "accusative, neuter, singular - anything/something", "*ischyei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - has power/avails/is effective", "*akrobystia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - uncircumcision/foreskin", "*pistis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - faith/belief", "*di'*": "preposition with genitive (shortened from dia) - through/by means of", "*agapēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of love", "*energoumenē*": "present, middle, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - working/operating/expressing itself" }, "variants": { "*peritomē*": "circumcision/the circumcised", "*ischyei*": "has power/avails/is effective/counts for anything", "*akrobystia*": "uncircumcision/foreskin/the uncircumcised", "*pistis*": "faith/belief/trust", "*agapēs*": "love/charity/benevolence", "*energoumenē*": "working/operating/expressing itself/being effective" } }
• Eph 6:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Ephesians.6.24", "source": "Ἡ χάρις μετὰ πάντων τῶν ἀγαπώντων τὸν Κύριον ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν ἐν ἀφθαρσίᾳ. Ἀμήν.", "text": "The *charis* with *pantōn* of the ones *agapōntōn* the *Kyrion* of us *Iēsoun Christon* in *aphtharsia*. *Amēn*.", "grammar": { "*charis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - grace/favor", "*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - all/everyone", "*agapōntōn*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, plural - loving [continuous action]", "*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ/Anointed One", "*aphtharsia*": "dative, feminine, singular - incorruptibility/immortality", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/so be it" }, "variants": { "*charis*": "grace/favor/goodwill", "*pantōn*": "all/everyone/all people", "*agapōntōn*": "loving/having affection for", "*Kyrion*": "Lord/Master [divine title]", "*Iēsoun*": "Jesus [personal name]", "*Christon*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*aphtharsia*": "incorruptibility/immortality/imperishability/sincerity", "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/so be it" } }
• 1 Tim 4:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.4.15", "source": "Ταῦτα μελέτα· ἐν τούτοις ἴσθι· ἵνα σου ἡ προκοπὴ φανερὰ ᾖ ἐν πᾶσιν.", "text": "These things *meleta*; in these *isthi*; *hina* of you the *prokopē* *phanera* *ē* in *pasin*.", "grammar": { "*meleta*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd singular - practice/meditate on/be diligent in", "*isthi*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd singular - be/exist", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*prokopē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - progress/advancement", "*phanera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - manifest/evident/apparent", "*ē*": "present, subjunctive, 3rd singular - may be", "*pasin*": "dative, masculine, plural - all/everyone" }, "variants": { "*meleta*": "practice/meditate on/be diligent in", "*isthi*": "be/continue in/remain in", "*prokopē*": "progress/advancement/improvement", "*phanera*": "manifest/evident/apparent", "*pasin*": "all/everyone/all things" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.4.16", "source": "Ἔπεχε σεαυτῷ, καὶ τῇ διδασκαλίᾳ· ἐπίμενε αὐτοῖς: τοῦτο γὰρ ποιῶν καὶ σεαυτὸν σώσεις, καὶ τοὺς ἀκούοντάς σου.", "text": "*Epeche* *seautō*, and the *didaskalia*; *epimene* in them: this *gar* *poiōn* both *seauton* you will *sōseis*, and those *akouontas* you.", "grammar": { "*Epeche*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd singular - pay attention to/watch", "*seautō*": "dative, masculine, singular - yourself", "*didaskalia*": "dative, feminine, singular - teaching/doctrine", "*epimene*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd singular - continue in/persevere in", "*gar*": "conjunction, postpositive - for/because", "*poiōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - doing", "*seauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - yourself", "*sōseis*": "future, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you will save/preserve", "*akouontas*": "present, active, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - hearing/listening to" }, "variants": { "*Epeche*": "pay attention to/watch/take heed to", "*didaskalia*": "teaching/doctrine/instruction", "*epimene*": "continue in/persevere in/remain in", "*poiōn*": "doing/practicing/performing", "*sōseis*": "you will save/preserve/deliver", "*akouontas*": "hearing/listening to/heeding" } }
• 1 John 4:19 : 19 { "verseID": "1 John.4.19", "source": "Ἡμεῖς ἀγαπῶμεν αὐτὸν, ὅτι αὐτὸς πρῶτος ἠγάπησεν ἡμᾶς.", "text": "*Hēmeis* *agapōmen* him, because *autos* *prōtos* *ēgapēsen* us.", "grammar": { "*Hēmeis*": "nominative, plural - we", "*agapōmen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we love", "*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - he/himself", "*prōtos*": "adverb - first", "*ēgapēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - loved" }, "variants": { "*agapōmen*": "we love/we show love", "*prōtos*": "first/before/initially", "*ēgapēsen*": "loved/showed love" } }
• Heb 4:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Hebrews.4.13", "source": "Καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν κτίσις ἀφανὴς ἐνώπιον αὐτοῦ: πάντα δὲ γυμνὰ καὶ τετραχηλισμένα τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς αὐτοῦ πρὸς ὃν ἡμῖν ὁ λόγος.", "text": "And not *estin* *ktisis* *aphanēs* before him: but all things *gymna* and *tetrachēlismena* to the *ophthalmois* of him to whom to us the *logos*.", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is/exists", "*ktisis*": "nominative feminine singular - creature/creation", "*aphanēs*": "nominative feminine singular - hidden/unseen/invisible", "*gymna*": "nominative neuter plural - naked/bare/uncovered", "*tetrachēlismena*": "perfect passive participle, nominative neuter plural - laid bare/exposed/bent back by the neck", "*ophthalmois*": "dative masculine plural - eyes", "*logos*": "nominative masculine singular - word/account" }, "variants": { "*ktisis*": "creature/creation/created thing", "*aphanēs*": "hidden/unseen/invisible/concealed", "*gymna*": "naked/bare/uncovered/exposed", "*tetrachēlismena*": "laid bare/exposed/opened up/bent back by the neck", "*ophthalmois*": "eyes/sight", "*logos*": "word/account/message/matter/reckoning" } }
• Heb 12:12-13 : 12 { "verseID": "Hebrews.12.12", "source": "Διὸ τὰς παρειμένας χεῖρας, καὶ τὰ παραλελυμένα γόνατα ἀνορθώσατε·", "text": "Therefore the *pareimenas cheiras*, and the *paralelymena gonata anorthōsate*;", "grammar": { "*pareimenas*": "participle, perfect passive, accusative, plural, feminine - hanging down/drooping/weakened", "*cheiras*": "noun, accusative, plural, feminine - hands", "*paralelymena*": "participle, perfect passive, accusative, plural, neuter - weakened/feeble/paralyzed", "*gonata*": "noun, accusative, plural, neuter - knees", "*anorthōsate*": "verb, aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - lift up/strengthen/make straight" }, "variants": { "*pareimenas*": "hanging down/drooping/weakened/exhausted", "*paralelymena*": "weakened/feeble/paralyzed/disabled", "*anorthōsate*": "lift up/strengthen/make straight/restore" } } 13 { "verseID": "Hebrews.12.13", "source": "Καὶ τροχιὰς ὀρθὰς ποιήσατε τοῖς ποσὶν ὑμῶν, ἵνα μὴ τὸ χωλὸν ἐκτραπῇ· ἰαθῇ δὲ μᾶλλον.", "text": "And *trochias orthas poiēsate* for the *posin* of you, so that not the *chōlon ektrapē*; *iathē* but rather.", "grammar": { "*trochias*": "noun, accusative, plural, feminine - paths/tracks", "*orthas*": "adjective, accusative, plural, feminine - straight/level/upright", "*poiēsate*": "verb, aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - make/do", "*posin*": "noun, dative, plural, masculine - for feet", "*chōlon*": "adjective, nominative, singular, neuter - lame/crippled", "*ektrapē*": "verb, aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - be turned aside/dislocated", "*iathē*": "verb, aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - be healed" }, "variants": { "*trochias*": "paths/tracks/ways", "*orthas*": "straight/level/upright/proper", "*chōlon*": "lame/crippled/limping/halting", "*ektrapē*": "be turned aside/dislocated/put out of joint/turned out of the way", "*iathē*": "be healed/cured/restored to health" } }
• Heb 13:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Hebrews.13.20", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Θεὸς τῆς εἰρήνης, ὁ ἀναγαγὼν ἐκ νεκρῶν τὸν ποιμένα τῶν προβάτων τὸν μέγαν, ἐν αἵματι διαθήκης αἰωνίου, τὸν Κύριον ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦν,", "text": "The *de* *Theos* of the *eirēnēs*, the one having *anagagōn* out of *nekrōn* the *poimena* of the *probatōn* the *megan*, in *haimati* of *diathēkēs* *aiōniou*, the *Kyrion* of us *Iēsoun*,", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*eirēnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - peace", "*anagagōn*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having brought up", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead ones", "*poimena*": "accusative, masculine, singular - shepherd", "*probatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - sheep", "*megan*": "accusative, masculine, singular, adjective - great", "*haimati*": "dative, neuter, singular - blood", "*diathēkēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - covenant", "*aiōniou*": "genitive, feminine, singular, adjective - eternal", "*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*eirēnēs*": "peace/harmony/tranquility", "*anagagōn*": "having brought up/led up/raised", "*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses", "*poimena*": "shepherd/pastor", "*probatōn*": "sheep/flock", "*megan*": "great/large/mighty", "*haimati*": "blood/bloodshed", "*diathēkēs*": "covenant/testament/agreement", "*aiōniou*": "eternal/everlasting/age-long" } }
• 1 Pet 1:8 : 8 { "verseID": "1 Peter.1.8", "source": "Ὃν οὐκ ἰδόντες, ἀγαπᾶτε· εἰς ὃν, ἄρτι μὴ ὁρῶντες, πιστεύοντες δὲ, ἀγαλλιᾶσθε χαρᾷ ἀνεκλαλήτῳ καὶ δεδοξασμένῃ:", "text": "Whom not having *idontes*, you *agapate*; into whom, *arti* not *horōntes*, but *pisteuontes*, you *agalliasthe* with *chara* *aneklalētō* and *dedoxasmenē*:", "grammar": { "*idontes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - concessive", "*agapate*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person, plural - ongoing action", "*arti*": "adverb - temporal", "*horōntes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - concessive", "*pisteuontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - causal", "*agalliasthe*": "present, middle/passive, indicative, 2nd person, plural - result", "*chara*": "dative, feminine, singular - means/manner", "*aneklalētō*": "dative, feminine, singular - attributive adjective", "*dedoxasmenē*": "perfect, passive, participle, dative, feminine, singular - attributive" }, "variants": { "*idontes*": "having seen/beheld/perceived", "*agapate*": "love/cherish/value highly", "*horōntes*": "seeing/beholding/perceiving", "*pisteuontes*": "believing/trusting/having faith", "*agalliasthe*": "rejoice greatly/exult/are overjoyed", "*chara*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*aneklalētō*": "inexpressible/unspeakable/beyond words", "*dedoxasmenē*": "glorified/exalted/filled with glory" } }
• 1 Pet 2:2 : 2 { "verseID": "1 Peter.2.2", "source": "Ὡς ἀρτιγέννητα βρέφη, τὸ λογικὸν ἄδολον γάλα ἐπιποθήσατε, ἵνα ἐν αὐτῷ αὐξηθῆτε:", "text": "As *artigennēta brephē*, the *logikon adolon gala epipothēsate*, *hina* in *autō auxēthēte*:", "grammar": { "*artigennēta*": "adjective, neuter plural nominative - newborn/recently born", "*brephē*": "noun, neuter plural nominative - infants/babies", "*logikon*": "adjective, neuter singular accusative - rational/spiritual/of the word", "*adolon*": "adjective, neuter singular accusative - pure/unadulterated/without deceit", "*gala*": "noun, neuter singular accusative - milk", "*epipothēsate*": "verb, aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - earnestly desire/long for", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*autō*": "pronoun, neuter singular dative - it", "*auxēthēte*": "verb, aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may grow/be increased" }, "variants": { "*artigennēta*": "newborn/recently born", "*brephē*": "infants/babies/newborns", "*logikon*": "rational/spiritual/of the word/genuine", "*adolon*": "pure/unadulterated/without deceit/sincere", "*epipothēsate*": "earnestly desire/long for/crave", "*auxēthēte*": "may grow/be increased/be nourished" } }
• 1 Pet 2:25 : 25 { "verseID": "1 Peter.2.25", "source": "Ἦτε γὰρ ὡς πρόβατα πλανώμενα· ἀλλʼ ἐπεστράφητε νῦν ἐπὶ τὸν Ποιμένα καὶ Ἐπίσκοπον τῶν ψυχῶν ὑμῶν.", "text": "*Ēte gar hōs probata planōmena*; but *epestraphēte nyn epi ton Poimena kai Episkopon tōn psychōn hymōn*.", "grammar": { "*Ēte*": "imperfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you were", "*gar*": "conjunction - for", "*hōs*": "adverb - as/like", "*probata*": "noun, neuter plural nominative - sheep", "*planōmena*": "present middle/passive participle, neuter plural nominative - going astray/wandering", "*epestraphēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you have returned/been converted", "*nyn*": "adverb - now", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - to/unto", "*ton Poimena*": "noun with article, masculine singular accusative - the Shepherd", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*Episkopon*": "noun, masculine singular accusative - Overseer/Bishop", "*tōn psychōn*": "noun with article, feminine plural genitive - of the souls", "*hymōn*": "pronoun, 2nd person plural genitive - of you/your" }, "variants": { "*Ēte*": "you were/you used to be", "*probata*": "sheep/flock", "*planōmena*": "going astray/wandering/being led astray", "*epestraphēte*": "you have returned/been converted/turned back", "*Poimena*": "Shepherd/Pastor", "*Episkopon*": "Overseer/Bishop/Guardian", "*psychōn*": "souls/lives/selves" } }
• 1 Pet 5:1-4 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Peter.5.1", "source": "Πρεσβυτέρους τοὺς ἐν ὑμῖν παρακαλῶ, ὁ συμπρεσβύτερος, καὶ μάρτυς τῶν τοῦ Χριστοῦ παθημάτων, ὁ καὶ τῆς μελλούσης ἀποκαλύπτεσθαι δόξης κοινωνός:", "text": "*Presbyterous* the in you *parakalō*, the *sympresbyteros*, and *martys* of the of *Christou* *pathēmatōn*, the also of the *mellousēs* *apokalyptesthai* *doxēs* *koinōnos*:", "grammar": { "*Presbyterous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - elders [object of exhortation]", "*parakalō*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I exhort/encourage", "*sympresbyteros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fellow elder [self-identification]", "*martys*": "nominative, masculine, singular - witness", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ/Messiah [possessive]", "*pathēmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of sufferings", "*mellousēs*": "present participle, genitive, feminine, singular - of the about-to/going-to [future action]", "*apokalyptesthai*": "present, infinitive, passive - to be revealed", "*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of glory", "*koinōnos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - partaker/sharer" }, "variants": { "*Presbyterous*": "elders/older men/church leaders", "*parakalō*": "exhort/encourage/urge/beseech", "*sympresbyteros*": "fellow elder/co-elder", "*martys*": "witness/testifier/possibly martyr", "*pathēmatōn*": "sufferings/afflictions/experiences", "*mellousēs*": "about to be/going to be/intended to be", "*apokalyptesthai*": "to be revealed/disclosed/unveiled", "*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/honor", "*koinōnos*": "partaker/sharer/participant/fellow" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Peter.5.2", "source": "Ποιμάνατε τὸ ἐν ὑμῖν ποίμνιον τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἐπισκοποῦντες, μὴ ἀναγκαστῶς, ἀλλʼ ἑκουσίως· μηδὲ αἰσχροκερδῶς, ἀλλὰ προθύμως·", "text": "*Poimanate* the in you *poimnion* of *Theou*, *episkopountes*, not *anankastōs*, but *hekousiōs*; neither *aischrokerdōs*, but *prothymōs*;", "grammar": { "*Poimanate*": "aorist, imperative, active, 2nd person plural - shepherd! [command]", "*poimnion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - flock [direct object]", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God [possessive]", "*episkopountes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - overseeing/watching over", "*anankastōs*": "adverb - compulsorily/by constraint", "*hekousiōs*": "adverb - willingly/voluntarily", "*aischrokerdōs*": "adverb - greedily/for shameful gain", "*prothymōs*": "adverb - eagerly/willingly/readily" }, "variants": { "*Poimanate*": "shepherd/tend/care for/guide", "*poimnion*": "flock/congregation", "*episkopountes*": "overseeing/watching over/supervising", "*anankastōs*": "by compulsion/under constraint/being forced", "*hekousiōs*": "willingly/voluntarily/of one's own accord", "*aischrokerdōs*": "for shameful gain/greedily/for dishonest profit", "*prothymōs*": "eagerly/willingly/with enthusiasm" } } 3 { "verseID": "1 Peter.5.3", "source": "Μηδʼ ὡς κατακυριεύοντες τῶν κλήρων, ἀλλὰ τύποι γινόμενοι τοῦ ποιμνίου.", "text": "Neither as *katakyrievontes* of the *klērōn*, but *typoi* *ginomenoi* of the *poimniou*.", "grammar": { "*katakyrievontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - lording over/dominating", "*klērōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of portions/inheritances/lots", "*typoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - examples/patterns/models", "*ginomenoi*": "present participle, middle/passive, nominative, masculine, plural - becoming/being", "*poimniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of flock" }, "variants": { "*katakyrievontes*": "lording over/dominating/exercising mastery over", "*klērōn*": "portions/lots/inheritances/possibly congregations assigned", "*typoi*": "examples/models/patterns/types", "*ginomenoi*": "becoming/being/proving to be", "*poimniou*": "flock/congregation" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Peter.5.4", "source": "Καὶ φανερωθέντος τοῦ Ἀρχιποίμενος, κομιεῖσθε τὸν ἀμαράντινον τῆς δόξης στέφανον.", "text": "And having been *phanerōthentos* the *Archipoimenos*, you shall *komieisthe* the *amarantinon* of the *doxēs* *stephanon*.", "grammar": { "*phanerōthentos*": "aorist participle, passive, genitive, masculine, singular - having been revealed/manifested", "*Archipoimenos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Chief Shepherd", "*komieisthe*": "future, indicative, middle, 2nd person plural - you will receive/obtain", "*amarantinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - unfading/imperishable", "*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of glory", "*stephanon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - crown/wreath" }, "variants": { "*phanerōthentos*": "having been revealed/manifested/appeared", "*Archipoimenos*": "Chief Shepherd/Head Shepherd", "*komieisthe*": "will receive/obtain/carry away for oneself", "*amarantinon*": "unfading/imperishable/that does not wither", "*doxēs*": "glory/honor/splendor", "*stephanon*": "crown/wreath/victory garland" } }
• John 8:42 : 42 { "verseID": "John.8.42", "source": "Εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Εἰ ὁ Θεὸς Πατὴρ ὑμῶν ἦν, ἠγαπᾶτε ἂν ἐμέ: ἐγὼ γὰρ ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐξῆλθον καὶ ἥκω· οὐδὲ γὰρ ἀπʼ ἐμαυτοῦ ἐλήλυθα, ἀλλʼ ἐκεῖνός με ἀπέστειλεν.", "text": "*Eipen* to-them the *Iēsous*, If the *Theos Patēr* of-you *ēn*, *ēgapate an* me: I for from the *Theou exēlthon kai hēkō*; neither for from *emautou elēlytha*, but *ekeinos* me *apesteilen*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*Patēr*": "nominative masculine singular - Father", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*ēgapate*": "imperfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you were loving", "*an*": "modal particle - would/might [contrary-to-fact condition]", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*exēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I came out/forth", "*hēkō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I have come/am present", "*oude*": "negative conjunction - neither/nor/not even", "*emautou*": "reflexive pronoun, genitive masculine singular - myself", "*elēlytha*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I have come", "*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - that one/he", "*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sent/dispatched" }, "variants": { "*ēgapate an*": "would love/would have loved [contrary-to-fact condition]", "*exēlthon*": "came out/proceeded from/departed from", "*hēkō*": "have come/am present/have arrived", "*elēlytha*": "have come/have arrived [completed action with continuing results]", "*ekeinos*": "that one/he [referring to God the Father]", "*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched/commissioned" } }
• Rom 14:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Romans.14.1", "source": "¶Τὸν δὲ ἀσθενοῦντα τῇ πίστει προσλαμβάνεσθε, μὴ εἰς διακρίσεις διαλογισμῶν.", "text": "The *asthenē* in the *pistis* *proslambanesthe*, not for *diakriseis* of *dialogismōn*.", "grammar": { "*asthenē*": "accusative, masculine, singular participle - one being weak", "*pistis*": "dative, feminine, singular - faith/belief", "*proslambanesthe*": "present, middle/passive, imperative, 2nd plural - receive/accept/welcome", "*diakriseis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - disputes/judgments/discernments", "*dialogismōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - thoughts/reasonings/doubts" }, "variants": { "*asthenē*": "weak one/feeble one/powerless one", "*pistis*": "faith/belief/trust/conviction", "*proslambanesthe*": "welcome/receive/accept/take to yourself", "*diakriseis*": "disputes/judgments/discernments/discriminations", "*dialogismōn*": "thoughts/reasonings/opinions/doubts/disputes" } }
• Rom 15:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Romans.15.1", "source": "Ὀφείλομεν δὲ ἡμεῖς οἱ δυνατοὶ τὰ ἀσθενήματα τῶν ἀδυνάτων βαστάζειν, καὶ μὴ ἑαυτοῖς ἀρέσκειν.", "text": "*Opheilomen* *de* we the *dynatoi* the *asthenemata* of the *adynatōn* *bastazein*, and not *heautois* *areskein*.", "grammar": { "*Opheilomen*": "present indicative, 1st person plural - we ought/are obligated", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*dynatoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - strong/powerful ones", "*asthenemata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - weaknesses/infirmities", "*adynatōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - weak/powerless ones", "*bastazein*": "present active infinitive - to bear/carry", "*heautois*": "dative, reflexive pronoun, masculine, plural - ourselves/themselves", "*areskein*": "present active infinitive - to please" }, "variants": { "*Opheilomen*": "we ought/we are obligated/we must/we have a duty", "*dynatoi*": "strong ones/powerful ones/capable ones", "*asthenemata*": "weaknesses/infirmities/failings", "*adynatōn*": "weak ones/powerless ones/incapable ones", "*bastazein*": "to bear/to carry/to support/to endure", "*areskein*": "to please/to satisfy/to accommodate" } }
• John 14:15-24 : 15 { "verseID": "John.14.15", "source": "Ἐὰν ἀγαπᾶτέ με, τὰς ἐντολὰς τὰς ἐμὰς τηρήσατε.", "text": "If *agapate me*, the *entolas* the *emas tērēsate*.", "grammar": { "*agapate*": "present subjunctive active, 2nd person plural - you love", "*me*": "accusative, 1st person singular pronoun - me", "*entolas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - commandments", "*emas*": "accusative, feminine, plural possessive adjective - my", "*tērēsate*": "aorist imperative active, 2nd person plural - keep!" }, "variants": { "*agapate*": "love/cherish/value highly", "*entolas*": "commandments/instructions/precepts", "*tērēsate*": "keep/observe/guard/maintain" } } 16 { "verseID": "John.14.16", "source": "Καὶ ἐγὼ ἐρωτήσω τὸν Πατέρα, καὶ ἄλλον Παράκλητον δώσει ὑμῖν, ἵνα μένῃ μεθʼ ὑμῶν εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα·", "text": "And *egō erōtēsō ton Patera*, and another *Paraklēton dōsei hymin*, *hina menē meth' hymōn eis ton aiōna*;", "grammar": { "*egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular pronoun, emphatic - I", "*erōtēsō*": "future indicative active, 1st person singular - I will ask", "*ton Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the Father", "*Paraklēton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Helper/Advocate/Comforter", "*dōsei*": "future indicative active, 3rd person singular - he will give", "*hymin*": "dative, 2nd person plural pronoun - to you", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*menē*": "present subjunctive active, 3rd person singular - may remain", "*meth' hymōn*": "preposition + genitive pronoun - with you", "*eis ton aiōna*": "preposition + accusative - into the age/forever" }, "variants": { "*erōtēsō*": "ask/request/entreat", "*Paraklēton*": "Advocate/Helper/Comforter/Counselor", "*menē*": "remain/abide/stay/continue", "*aiōna*": "age/eternity/lifetime" } } 17 { "verseID": "John.14.17", "source": "Τὸ Πνεῦμα τῆς ἀληθείας· ὃ ὁ κόσμος οὐ δύναται λαβεῖν, ὅτι οὐ θεωρεῖ αὐτό, οὐδὲ γινώσκει αὐτό: ὑμεῖς δὲ γινώσκετε αὐτό· ὅτι παρʼ ὑμῖν μένει, καὶ ἐν ὑμῖν ἔσται.", "text": "The *Pneuma* of the *alētheias*; whom the *kosmos* not *dynatai labein*, because not *theōrei auto*, neither *ginōskei auto*: but you *ginōskete auto*; because *par' hymin menei*, and in you *estai*.", "grammar": { "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*alētheias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - truth", "*kosmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - world", "*dynatai*": "present indicative middle, 3rd person singular - is able", "*labein*": "aorist infinitive active - to receive", "*theōrei*": "present indicative active, 3rd person singular - sees/beholds", "*auto*": "accusative, neuter, singular pronoun - it", "*ginōskei*": "present indicative active, 3rd person singular - knows", "*ginōskete*": "present indicative active, 2nd person plural - you know", "*par' hymin*": "preposition + dative pronoun - with you", "*menei*": "present indicative active, 3rd person singular - remains/abides", "*estai*": "future indicative, 3rd person singular - will be", "ὑμεῖς": "nominative, 2nd person plural pronoun - you", "ὑμῖν": "dative, 2nd person plural pronoun - in you/among you" }, "variants": { "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/wind/breath", "*alētheias*": "truth/reality", "*kosmos*": "world/ordered system/universe/human society", "*theōrei*": "sees/perceives/observes", "*ginōskei*": "knows/understands/perceives", "*menei*": "remains/abides/stays/dwells" } } 18 { "verseID": "John.14.18", "source": "Οὐκ ἀφήσω ὑμᾶς ὀρφανούς: ἔρχομαι πρὸς ὑμᾶς.", "text": "Not *aphēsō hymas orphanous*: *erchomai pros hymas*.", "grammar": { "*aphēsō*": "future indicative active, 1st person singular - I will leave", "*hymas*": "accusative, 2nd person plural pronoun - you", "*orphanous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - orphans/bereaved", "*erchomai*": "present indicative middle, 1st person singular - I come/am coming", "*pros hymas*": "preposition + accusative pronoun - to you" }, "variants": { "*aphēsō*": "leave/abandon/let go", "*orphanous*": "orphans/fatherless/bereaved", "*erchomai*": "come/arrive/appear" } } 19 { "verseID": "John.14.19", "source": "Ἔτι μικρὸν, καὶ ὁ κόσμος με οὐκέτι θεωρεῖ· ὑμεῖς δὲ θεωρεῖτέ με: ὅτι ἐγὼ ζῶ, καὶ ὑμεῖς ζήσεσθε.", "text": "Yet *mikron*, and the *kosmos me ouketi theōrei*; but you *theōreite me*: because *egō zō*, and you *zēsesthe*.", "grammar": { "*mikron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - a little (time)", "*kosmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - world", "*me*": "accusative, 1st person singular pronoun - me", "*ouketi*": "adverb - no longer", "*theōrei*": "present indicative active, 3rd person singular - sees/beholds", "*theōreite*": "present indicative or imperative active, 2nd person plural - you see/behold", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular pronoun, emphatic - I", "*zō*": "present indicative active, 1st person singular - I live", "*zēsesthe*": "future indicative middle, 2nd person plural - you will live", "ὑμεῖς": "nominative, 2nd person plural pronoun, emphatic - you" }, "variants": { "*mikron*": "little while/short time", "*kosmos*": "world/ordered system/universe/human society", "*theōrei*": "sees/perceives/observes", "*zō*": "live/am alive/exist", "*zēsesthe*": "will live/will be alive" } } 20 { "verseID": "John.14.20", "source": "Ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ γνώσεσθε ὑμεῖς ὅτι ἐγὼ ἐν τῷ Πατρί μου, καὶ ὑμεῖς ἐν ἐμοί, κἀγὼ ἐν ὑμῖν.", "text": "In *ekeinē tē hēmera gnōsesthe hymeis hoti egō* in the *Patri* of me, and you in *emoi*, and I in you.", "grammar": { "*ekeinē*": "dative, feminine, singular demonstrative - that", "*tē hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - the day", "*gnōsesthe*": "future indicative middle, 2nd person plural - you will know", "*hymeis*": "nominative, 2nd person plural pronoun, emphatic - you", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular pronoun, emphatic - I", "*Patri*": "dative, masculine, singular - Father", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st person singular pronoun - my/of me", "*emoi*": "dative, 1st person singular pronoun - me/in me", "κἀγὼ": "contraction of *kai egō* - and I", "ὑμῖν": "dative, 2nd person plural pronoun - in you" }, "variants": { "*hēmera*": "day/time/period", "*gnōsesthe*": "will know/will understand/will recognize" } } 21 { "verseID": "John.14.21", "source": "Ὁ ἔχων τὰς ἐντολάς μου, καὶ τηρῶν αὐτάς, ἐκεῖνός ἐστιν ὁ ἀγαπῶν με: ὁ δὲ ἀγαπῶν με ἀγαπηθήσεται ὑπὸ τοῦ Πατρός μου, καὶ ἐγὼ ἀγαπήσω αὐτόν, καὶ ἐμφανίσω αὐτῷ ἐμαυτόν.", "text": "The one *echōn tas entolas* of me, and *tērōn autas*, *ekeinos estin* the one *agapōn me*: and the one *agapōn me agapēthēsetai hypo tou Patros* of me, and *egō agapēsō auton*, and *emphanisō autō emauton*.", "grammar": { "*echōn*": "present participle active, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*tas entolas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - the commandments", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st person singular pronoun - my/of me", "*tērōn*": "present participle active, nominative, masculine, singular - keeping", "*autas*": "accusative, feminine, plural pronoun - them", "*ekeinos*": "nominative, masculine, singular demonstrative - that one", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*agapōn*": "present participle active, nominative, masculine, singular - loving", "*me*": "accusative, 1st person singular pronoun - me", "*agapēthēsetai*": "future indicative passive, 3rd person singular - will be loved", "*hypo tou Patros*": "preposition + genitive - by the Father", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular pronoun, emphatic - I", "*agapēsō*": "future indicative active, 1st person singular - I will love", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular pronoun - him", "*emphanisō*": "future indicative active, 1st person singular - I will manifest/reveal", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular pronoun - to him", "*emauton*": "accusative, 1st person singular reflexive pronoun - myself" }, "variants": { "*entolas*": "commandments/instructions/precepts", "*tērōn*": "keeping/observing/guarding", "*agapōn*": "loving/cherishing/valuing highly", "*emphanisō*": "manifest/reveal/show/disclose" } } 22 { "verseID": "John.14.22", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ Ἰούδας, οὐχ ὁ Ἰσκαριώτης, Κύριε, τί γέγονεν ὅτι ἡμῖν μέλλεις ἐμφανίζειν σεαυτόν, καὶ οὐχὶ τῷ κόσμῳ;", "text": "*Legei autō Ioudas*, not the *Iskariōtēs*, *Kyrie*, what *gegonen hoti hēmin melleis emphanizein seauton*, and not to the *kosmō*?", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present indicative active, 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular pronoun - to him", "*Ioudas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Judas", "*Iskariōtēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Iscariot", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir", "*gegonen*": "perfect indicative active, 3rd person singular - has happened", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*hēmin*": "dative, 1st person plural pronoun - to us", "*melleis*": "present indicative active, 2nd person singular - you are about to/intend to", "*emphanizein*": "present infinitive active - to manifest/reveal", "*seauton*": "accusative, 2nd person singular reflexive pronoun - yourself", "*kosmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - world" }, "variants": { "*gegonen*": "has happened/has occurred/has come about", "*melleis*": "are about to/intend to/are going to", "*emphanizein*": "manifest/reveal/show/disclose", "*kosmō*": "world/ordered system/universe/human society" } } 23 { "verseID": "John.14.23", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ἐάν τις ἀγαπᾷ με, τὸν λόγον μου τηρήσει: καὶ ὁ Πατήρ μου ἀγαπήσει αὐτόν, καὶ πρὸς αὐτὸν ἐλευσόμεθα, καὶ μονὴν παρʼ αὐτῷ ποιήσομεν.", "text": "*Apekrithē Iēsous* and *eipen autō*, If anyone *agapa me*, the *logon* of me *tērēsei*: and the *Patēr* of me *agapēsei auton*, and *pros auton eleusometha*, and *monēn par' autō poiēsomen*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist indicative passive, 3rd person singular - answered", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd person singular - said", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular pronoun - to him", "*agapa*": "present subjunctive active, 3rd person singular - loves", "*me*": "accusative, 1st person singular pronoun - me", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/message", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st person singular pronoun - my/of me", "*tērēsei*": "future indicative active, 3rd person singular - will keep", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*agapēsei*": "future indicative active, 3rd person singular - will love", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular pronoun - him", "*pros auton*": "preposition + accusative pronoun - to him", "*eleusometha*": "future indicative middle, 1st person plural - we will come", "*monēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - dwelling/abode", "*par' autō*": "preposition + dative pronoun - with him", "*poiēsomen*": "future indicative active, 1st person plural - we will make" }, "variants": { "*agapa*": "loves/cherishes/values highly", "*logon*": "word/message/statement/teaching", "*tērēsei*": "will keep/will observe/will guard", "*monēn*": "dwelling/abode/residence/room" } } 24 { "verseID": "John.14.24", "source": "Ὁ μὴ ἀγαπῶν με τοὺς λόγους μου οὐ τηρεῖ: καὶ ὁ λόγος ὃν ἀκούετε οὐκ ἔστιν ἐμός, ἀλλὰ τοῦ πέμψαντός με Πατρός.", "text": "The one not *agapōn me tous logous* of me not *tērei*: and the *logos* which *akouete* not *estin emos*, but of the one *pempsantos me Patros*.", "grammar": { "*agapōn*": "present participle active, nominative, masculine, singular - loving", "*me*": "accusative, 1st person singular pronoun - me", "*tous logous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the words", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st person singular pronoun - my/of me", "*tērei*": "present indicative active, 3rd person singular - keeps", "*logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - word/message", "*akouete*": "present indicative active, 2nd person plural - you hear", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*emos*": "nominative, masculine, singular possessive adjective - mine", "*pempsantos*": "aorist participle active, genitive, masculine, singular - having sent", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Father" }, "variants": { "*agapōn*": "loving/cherishing/valuing highly", "*logous*": "words/messages/teachings", "*tērei*": "keeps/observes/guards", "*akouete*": "hear/listen to/understand", "*pempsantos*": "having sent/dispatched/commissioned" } }
• John 16:27 : 27 { "verseID": "John.16.27", "source": "Αὐτὸς γὰρ ὁ Πατὴρ φιλεῖ ὑμᾶς, ὅτι ὑμεῖς ἐμὲ πεφιλήκατε, καὶ πεπιστεύκατε ὅτι ἐγὼ παρὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐξῆλθον.", "text": "Himself for the *Patēr philei* you, because you *eme pephilēkate*, and *pepisteukate* that I *para* the *Theou exēlthon*.", "grammar": { "Αὐτὸς": "intensive pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - himself", "γὰρ": "conjunction - for", "ὁ": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*Patēr*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*philei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - loves", "ὑμᾶς": "personal pronoun, accusative, plural - you", "ὅτι": "conjunction - because", "ὑμεῖς": "personal pronoun, nominative, plural - you (emphatic)", "*eme*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me (emphatic position)", "*pephilēkate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have loved", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*pepisteukate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have believed", "ὅτι": "conjunction - that", "ἐγὼ": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I", "*para*": "preposition - from beside", "τοῦ": "definite article, genitive, masculine, singular - the", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*exēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I came forth" }, "variants": { "*Patēr*": "Father", "*philei*": "loves/has affection for (*phileō* - one of the Greek words for love, distinct from *agapaō*)", "*eme*": "me (emphatic position)", "*pephilēkate*": "you have loved/you have had affection for (perfect tense indicating completed action with continuing results)", "*pepisteukate*": "you have believed/you have trusted (perfect tense indicating completed action with continuing results)", "*para*": "from beside/from the presence of", "*Theou*": "God", "*exēlthon*": "I came forth/I came out/I departed" } }
• John 21:7 : 7 { "verseID": "John.21.7", "source": "Λέγει οὖν ὁ μαθητὴς ἐκεῖνος ὃν ἠγάπα ὁ Ἰησοῦς τῷ Πέτρῳ, Ὁ Κύριός ἐστιν. Σίμων οὖν Πέτρος ἀκούσας ὅτι ὁ Κύριός ἐστιν, τὸν ἐπενδύτην διεζώσατο, (ἦν γὰρ γυμνός,) καὶ ἔβαλεν ἑαυτὸν εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν.", "text": "*Legei* *oun* the *mathētēs* *ekeinos* whom *ēgapa* the *Iēsous* to-the *Petrō*, The *Kyrios* *estin*. *Simōn* *oun* *Petros* *akousas* that the *Kyrios* *estin*, the *ependytēn* *diezōsato*, (*ēn* *gar* *gymnos*,) and *ebalen* *heauton* into the *thalassan*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*mathētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - disciple", "*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that", "*hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - whom", "*ēgapa*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was loving", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Petrō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Peter", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*Simōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*ependytēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - outer garment/fisher's coat", "*diezōsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - girded himself", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*gymnos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - naked/lightly clothed", "*ebalen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - threw/cast", "*heauton*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - himself", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - into", "*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea" }, "variants": { "*ēgapa*": "loved/was loving (agapaō - deeper, spiritual love)", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master", "*akousas*": "having heard/when he heard", "*ependytēn*": "outer garment/fisher's coat/tunic", "*diezōsato*": "girded himself/wrapped around himself", "*gymnos*": "naked/lightly clothed/wearing only undergarment", "*ebalen*": "threw/cast/flung" } }
• John 21:12 : 12 { "verseID": "John.21.12", "source": "Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Δεῦτε ἀριστήσατε. Οὐδεὶς δὲ ἐτόλμα τῶν μαθητῶν ἐξετάσαι αὐτόν, Σὺ Τίς εἶ; εἰδότες ὅτι ὁ Κύριός ἐστιν.", "text": "*Legei* *autois* the *Iēsous*, *Deute* *aristēsate*. *Oudeis* *de* *etolma* of-the *mathētōn* *exetasai* *auton*, You Who *ei*? *eidotes* that the *Kyrios* *estin*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Deute*": "adverb/imperative - come!", "*aristēsate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - eat breakfast", "*Oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*etolma*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was daring", "*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the disciples", "*exetasai*": "aorist active infinitive - to ask/inquire", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*Sy*": "nominative, singular - you", "*Tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - are", "*eidotes*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - knowing", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is" }, "variants": { "*Deute*": "come!/come here!", "*aristēsate*": "eat breakfast/have a meal", "*etolma*": "was daring/was venturing/had courage", "*exetasai*": "to ask/to inquire/to question", "*eidotes*": "knowing/having known/being aware" } }
• John 21:16-17 : 16 { "verseID": "John.21.16", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ πάλιν δεύτερον, Σίμων, Ἰωνᾶ, ἀγαπᾷς με; Λέγει αὐτῷ, Ναὶ, Κύριε· σὺ οἶδας ὅτι φιλῶ σε. Λέγει αὐτῷ, Ποίμαινε τὰ πρόβατά μου.", "text": "*Legei* *autō* *palin* second, *Simōn*, *Iōna*, *agapas* me? *Legei* *autō*, Yes, *Kyrie*; you *oidas* that *philō* you. *Legei* *autō*, *Poimaine* the *probata* of-me.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*deuteron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - second time", "*Simōn*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*Iōna*": "vocative, masculine, singular - of Jonah", "*agapas*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - do you love", "*me*": "accusative, singular - me", "*Nai*": "particle of affirmation - yes", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*sy*": "nominative, singular - you", "*oidas*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person singular - you know", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*philō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I love/have affection for", "*se*": "accusative, singular - you", "*Poimaine*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - shepherd", "*probata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - sheep", "*mou*": "genitive, singular - of me/my" }, "variants": { "*agapas*": "do you love (agapaō - deeper, spiritual love)", "*philō*": "I love/have affection for (phileō - friendship love)", "*Poimaine*": "shepherd/tend/take care of", "*probata*": "sheep/flock" } } 17 { "verseID": "John.21.17", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ τὸ τρίτον, Σίμων, Ἰωνᾶ, φιλεῖς με; ἐλυπήθη ὁ Πέτρος ὅτι εἶπεν αὐτῷ τὸ τρίτον, Φιλεῖς με; Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Κύριε, σὺ πάντα οἶδας· σὺ γινώσκεις ὅτι φιλῶ σε. Λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Βόσκε τὰ πρόβατά μου.", "text": "*Legei* *autō* the third, *Simōn*, *Iōna*, *phileis* me? *elypēthē* the *Petros* that *eipen* *autō* the third, *Phileis* me? And *eipen* *autō*, *Kyrie*, you *panta* *oidas*; you *ginōskeis* that *philō* you. *Legei* *autō* the *Iēsous*, *Boske* the *probata* of-me.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*to triton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the third time", "*Simōn*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*Iōna*": "vocative, masculine, singular - of Jonah", "*phileis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - do you love/have affection for", "*me*": "accusative, singular - me", "*elypēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was grieved", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that/because", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*to triton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the third time", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*sy*": "nominative, singular - you", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things", "*oidas*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person singular - you know", "*ginōskeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you know/understand", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*philō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I love/have affection for", "*se*": "accusative, singular - you", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Boske*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - feed", "*probata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - sheep", "*mou*": "genitive, singular - of me/my" }, "variants": { "*phileis*": "do you love (phileō - friendship love)", "*elypēthē*": "was grieved/was sorrowful/was distressed", "*panta*": "all things/everything", "*oidas*": "you know (perfect - completed knowledge)", "*ginōskeis*": "you know/perceive/understand (present - ongoing knowledge)", "*Boske*": "feed/tend/nourish" } }
• Acts 20:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Acts.20.28", "source": "¶Προσέχετε οὖν ἑαυτοῖς, καὶ παντὶ τῷ ποιμνίῳ, ἐν ᾧ ὑμᾶς τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον ἔθετο ἐπισκόπους, ποιμαίνειν τὴν ἐκκλησίαν τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἣν περιεποιήσατο διὰ τοῦ ἰδίου αἵματος.", "text": "*Prosechete* therefore to-yourselves, and to-all the *poimniō*, in which you the *Pneuma* the *Hagion* *etheto* *episkopous*, *poimainein* the *ekklēsian* of-the *Theou*, which *periepoiēsato* through the *idiou* *haimatos*.", "grammar": { "*Prosechete*": "present imperative, active, 2nd person plural - take heed", "*poimniō*": "dative, neuter, singular - flock", "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Holy", "*etheto*": "aorist indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - appointed", "*episkopous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - overseers/bishops", "*poimainein*": "present infinitive, active - to shepherd", "*ekklēsian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - church/assembly", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*periepoiēsato*": "aorist indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - purchased/acquired", "*idiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - own/his own", "*haimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of blood" }, "variants": { "*Prosechete*": "take heed/be on guard/pay attention", "*poimniō*": "flock/fold", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/spirit", "*Hagion*": "Holy/sacred", "*etheto*": "appointed/made/placed", "*episkopous*": "overseers/bishops/guardians", "*poimainein*": "to shepherd/tend/feed", "*ekklēsian*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*periepoiēsato*": "purchased/acquired/obtained", "*idiou*": "own/his own/particular", "*haimatos*": "blood/bloodshed" } }
• Gen 33:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.33.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו אֲדֹנִ֤י יֹדֵ֙עַ֙ כִּֽי־הַיְלָדִ֣ים רַכִּ֔ים וְהַצֹּ֥אן וְהַבָּקָ֖ר עָל֣וֹת עָלָ֑י וּדְפָקוּם֙ י֣וֹם אֶחָ֔ד וָמֵ֖תוּ כָּל־הַצֹּֽאן׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* to him *ʾădōnî* *yōdēaʿ* that-the *yəlādîm* *rakkîm* and the *ṣōʾn* and the *bāqār* *ʿālôt* upon me and *û-dəpāqûm* *yôm* *ʾeḥād* *wā-mētû* all-the *ṣōʾn*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my lord", "*yōdēaʿ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - knowing", "*yəlādîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the children", "*rakkîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - tender/delicate", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, feminine singular collective with definite article - the flock/sheep", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular collective with definite article - the herd/cattle", "*ʿālôt*": "Qal participle, feminine plural - nursing/giving suck", "*û-dəpāqûm*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and if they drive them", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one", "*wā-mētû*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - then they will die", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, feminine singular collective with definite article - the flock/sheep" }, "variants": { "*yōdēaʿ*": "knowing/is aware", "*rakkîm*": "tender/delicate/young", "*ʿālôt*": "nursing/giving suck/with young", "*dəpāqûm*": "drive them/overexert them/push them", "*mētû*": "will die/will perish" } }
• 2 Sam 7:20 : 20 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.7.20", "source": "וּמַה־יּוֹסִ֥יף דָּוִ֛ד ע֖וֹד לְדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלֶ֑יךָ וְאַתָּ֛ה יָדַ֥עְתָּ אֶֽת־עַבְדְּךָ֖ אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "And what *yôsîp* *dāwid* further *lǝḏabbēr* to you? And *wəʾattāh* *yāḏaʿtā* *ʾeṯ-ʿaḇdǝḵā* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*yôsîp*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he will add'", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - 'David'", "*lǝḏabbēr*": "preposition + verb, piel infinitive construct - 'to speak'", "*wəʾattāh*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - 'and you'", "*yāḏaʿtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - 'you know'", "*ʾeṯ-ʿaḇdǝḵā*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your servant'", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my Lord'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name" }, "variants": { "*yôsîp*": "he will add/can add/should add", "*lǝḏabbēr*": "to speak/to say/to tell", "*yāḏaʿtā*": "you know/you have known/you recognize" } }
• 2 Kgs 20:3 : 3 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.3", "source": "אָנָּ֣ה יְהוָ֗ה זְכָר־נָ֞א אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁ֧ר הִתְהַלַּ֣כְתִּי לְפָנֶ֗יךָ בֶּֽאֱמֶת֙ וּבְלֵבָ֣ב שָׁלֵ֔ם וְהַטּ֥וֹב בְּעֵינֶ֖יךָ עָשִׂ֑יתִי וַיֵּ֥בְךְּ חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ בְּכִ֥י גָדֽוֹל׃", "text": "*ʾānnâ* *YHWH*, *zəkōr*-*nāʾ* *ʾēt* which *hithallaḵtî* before-you in-*ʾĕmet* *û*-in-*lēbāb* *šālēm*, *wə*-the-*ṭôb* in-*ʿênêḵā* *ʿāśîtî*; *wə*-*yēbk* *Ḥizqîyāhû* *bəḵî* *gādôl*.", "grammar": { "*ʾānnâ*": "interjection - please/I beseech/oh", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*zəkōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - remember", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*hithallaḵtî*": "hithpael perfect 1st common singular - I walked/conducted myself", "*ʾĕmet*": "feminine singular noun - truth/faithfulness", "*û*-": "conjunction - and", "*lēbāb*": "masculine singular noun - heart", "*šālēm*": "masculine singular adjective - complete/whole/perfect", "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*ṭôb*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the good", "*ʿênêḵā*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I did/made", "*yēbk*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he wept", "*Ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper name - Hezekiah", "*bəḵî*": "masculine singular noun - weeping", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great" }, "variants": { "*ʾānnâ*": "please/I pray/oh", "*hithallaḵtî*": "I walked/I conducted myself/I lived", "*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness/sincerity", "*lēbāb šālēm*": "whole heart/perfect heart/loyal heart", "*ṭôb*": "good/right/pleasing" } }
• Ps 78:70-72 : 70 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.70", "source": "וַ֭יִּבְחַר בְּדָוִ֣ד עַבְדּ֑וֹ וַ֝יִּקָּחֵ֗הוּ מִֽמִּכְלְאֹ֥ת צֹֽאן׃", "text": "*wə-yiḇḥar bə-ḏāwiḏ ʿaḇdô* *wə-yiqqāḥēhû mi-mmikləʾōṯ ṣōʾn*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiḇḥar*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he chose", "*bə-ḏāwiḏ*": "in David - preposition + proper noun", "*ʿaḇdô*": "his servant - masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix", "*wə-yiqqāḥēhû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he took him", "*mi-mmikləʾōṯ*": "from sheepfolds - preposition + feminine plural noun", "*ṣōʾn*": "sheep/flock - feminine singular collective noun" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiḇḥar*": "chose/selected/elected", "*ʿaḇdô*": "his servant/his slave", "*wə-yiqqāḥēhû*": "took him/fetched him/brought him", "*mikləʾōṯ*": "sheepfolds/pens/enclosures", "*ṣōʾn*": "sheep/flock/small cattle" } } 71 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.71", "source": "מֵאַחַ֥ר עָל֗וֹת הֱבִ֫יא֥וֹ לִ֭רְעוֹת בְּיַעֲקֹ֣ב עַמּ֑וֹ וּ֝בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל נַחֲלָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*mē-ʾaḥar ʿālôṯ hĕḇîʾô* *lirʿôṯ bə-yaʿăqōḇ ʿammô* *û-ḇəyiśrāʾēl naḥălāṯô*", "grammar": { "*mē-ʾaḥar*": "from after/from following - preposition + adverb", "*ʿālôṯ*": "nursing ewes - feminine plural noun", "*hĕḇîʾô*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he brought him", "*lirʿôṯ*": "to shepherd - Qal infinitive construct with preposition", "*bə-yaʿăqōḇ*": "in Jacob - preposition + proper noun", "*ʿammô*": "his people - masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix", "*û-ḇəyiśrāʾēl*": "and in Israel - conjunction + preposition + proper noun", "*naḥălāṯô*": "his inheritance - feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix" }, "variants": { "*mē-ʾaḥar ʿālôṯ*": "from following the nursing ewes/from tending the mother sheep", "*hĕḇîʾô*": "brought him/led him/took him", "*lirʿôṯ*": "to shepherd/to pasture/to tend", "*yaʿăqōḇ ʿammô*": "Jacob his people/his people Jacob", "*yiśrāʾēl naḥălāṯô*": "Israel his inheritance/his inheritance Israel" } } 72 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.72", "source": "וַ֭יִּרְעֵם כְּתֹ֣ם לְבָב֑וֹ וּבִתְבוּנ֖וֹת כַּפָּ֣יו יַנְחֵֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yirʿēm kə-ṯōm ləḇāḇô* *û-ḇiṯḇûnôṯ kappāyw yanḥēm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yirʿēm*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he shepherded them", "*kə-ṯōm*": "according to integrity of - preposition + masculine singular construct", "*ləḇāḇô*": "his heart - masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix", "*û-ḇiṯḇûnôṯ*": "and with skillfulness of - conjunction + preposition + feminine plural construct", "*kappāyw*": "his hands/his palms - dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix", "*yanḥēm*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he guided them" }, "variants": { "*wə-yirʿēm*": "shepherded them/pastured them/tended them", "*ṯōm ləḇāḇô*": "integrity of his heart/wholeness of his heart/blamelessness of his heart", "*ṯḇûnôṯ kappāyw*": "skillfulness of his hands/understanding of his hands/discernment of his palms", "*yanḥēm*": "guided them/led them/directed them" } }
• Jer 3:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.3.15", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֥י לָכֶ֛ם רֹעִ֖ים כְּלִבִּ֑י וְרָע֥וּ אֶתְכֶ֖ם דֵּעָ֥ה וְהַשְׂכֵּֽיל׃", "text": "*wᵉnātattî* to-you *rōʿîm* according-to-*libbî*, *wᵉrāʿû* you with-*dēʿâ* and-*haśkêl*.", "grammar": { "*wᵉnātattî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - 'and I will give'", "*rōʿîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - 'shepherds/pastors'", "*libbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - 'my heart'", "*wᵉrāʿû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they will shepherd'", "*dēʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'knowledge'", "*haśkêl*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - 'having insight/understanding'" }, "variants": { "*wᵉnātattî*": "and I will give/provide/appoint", "*rōʿîm*": "shepherds/pastors/leaders", "*libbî*": "my heart/mind/desire", "*wᵉrāʿû*": "and they will shepherd/tend/feed", "*dēʿâ*": "knowledge/insight/understanding", "*haśkêl*": "insight/understanding/wisdom" } }
• Jer 23:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.4", "source": "וַהֲקִמֹתִי עֲלֵיהֶם רֹעִים וְרָעוּם וְלֹא־יִירְאוּ עוֹד וְלֹא־יֵחַתּוּ וְלֹא יִפָּקֵדוּ נְאֻם־יְהוָה", "text": "*Wahăqimōtî* *ʿălêhem* *rōʿîm* *wərāʿûm* *wəlōʾ*-*yîrʾû* *ʿôd* *wəlōʾ*-*yēḥattû* *wəlōʾ* *yippāqēdû* *nəʾum*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Wahăqimōtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will raise up", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - over them", "*rōʿîm*": "masculine plural participle - shepherds", "*wərāʿûm*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they will shepherd them", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yîrʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will fear", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/again/anymore", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yēḥattû*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be dismayed/terrified", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yippāqēdû*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be missing/lacking", "*nəʾum*": "construct state - declaration/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*hăqimōtî*": "raise up/establish/appoint", "*yēḥattû*": "be dismayed/be terrified/be shattered", "*yippāqēdû*": "be missing/be lacking/be punished/be attended to" } }
• Ezek 34:2-9 : 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.2", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם הִנָּבֵ֖א עַל־רוֹעֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הִנָּבֵ֣א וְאָמַרְתָּ֩ אֲלֵיהֶ֨ם לָרֹעִ֜ים כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה ה֤וֹי רֹעֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הָיוּ֙ רֹעִ֣ים אוֹתָ֔ם הֲל֣וֹא הַצֹּ֔אן יִרְע֖וּ הָרֹעִֽים׃", "text": "*ben*-*ʾādām* *hinnāḇēʾ* against-*rôʿê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *hinnāḇēʾ* and-*ʾāmartā* unto-them to-the-*rōʿîm* thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *hôy* *rōʿê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* who *hāyû* *rōʿîm* them, *hălôʾ* the-*ṣōʾn* *yirʿû* the-*rōʿîm*?", "grammar": { "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*ʾādām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - man/Adam/mankind", "*hinnāḇēʾ*": "niphal imperative, masculine singular - prophesy", "*rôʿê*": "plural construct state - shepherds of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun", "*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - and you will say", "*rōʿîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - shepherds", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke", "*ʾădōnāy*": "proper noun, divine title - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*hôy*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were", "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle - is it not?", "*ṣōʾn*": "common noun, feminine singular collective - flock/sheep", "*yirʿû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they feed/shepherd" }, "variants": { "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "son of man/human", "*hinnāḇēʾ*": "prophesy/speak as a prophet", "*rôʿê*": "shepherds/pastors/rulers", "*ʾāmartā*": "you shall say/speak", "*rōʿîm*": "shepherds/those who feed", "*hôy*": "woe/alas/ah", "*hālôʾ*": "is it not?/shouldn't?", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/small cattle", "*yirʿû*": "they should feed/tend/shepherd" } } 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.3", "source": "אֶת־הַחֵ֤לֶב תֹּאכֵ֙לוּ֙ וְאֶת־הַצֶּ֣מֶר תִּלְבָּ֔שׁוּ הַבְּרִיאָ֖ה תִּזְבָּ֑חוּ הַצֹּ֖אן לֹ֥א תִרְעֽוּ׃", "text": "*ʾēṯ*-the-*ḥēleḇ* *tōʾḵēlû* and-*ʾēṯ*-the-*ṣemer* *tilbāšû*, the-*bərîʾâ* *tizbāḥû*, the-*ṣōʾn* not *ṯirʿû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ḥēleḇ*": "common noun, masculine singular - fat", "*tōʾḵēlû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you eat", "*ṣemer*": "common noun, masculine singular - wool", "*tilbāšû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you clothe/wear", "*bərîʾâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - fat/fattened", "*tizbāḥû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you slaughter/sacrifice", "*ṣōʾn*": "common noun, feminine singular collective - flock/sheep", "*ṯirʿû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you feed/shepherd" }, "variants": { "*ḥēleḇ*": "fat/best part", "*tōʾḵēlû*": "you eat/consume/devour", "*ṣemer*": "wool/fleece", "*tilbāšû*": "you wear/clothe yourselves with", "*bərîʾâ*": "fat/fattened/plump [animal]", "*tizbāḥû*": "you slaughter/kill/sacrifice", "*ṯirʿû*": "you shepherd/feed/tend" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.4", "source": "אֶֽת־הַנַּחְלוֹת֩ לֹ֨א חִזַּקְתֶּ֜ם וְאֶת־הַחוֹלָ֣ה לֹֽא־רִפֵּאתֶ֗ם וְלַנִּשְׁבֶּ֙רֶת֙ לֹ֣א חֲבַשְׁתֶּ֔ם וְאֶת־הַנִּדַּ֙חַת֙ לֹ֣א הֲשֵׁבֹתֶ֔ם וְאֶת־הָאֹבֶ֖דֶת לֹ֣א בִקַּשְׁתֶּ֑ם וּבְחָזְקָ֛ה רְדִיתֶ֥ם אֹתָ֖ם וּבְפָֽרֶךְ׃", "text": "*ʾēṯ*-the-*naḥlôṯ* not *ḥizzaqtem* and-*ʾēṯ*-the-*ḥôlâ* not-*rippēʾṯem* and-to-the-*nišbereṯ* not *ḥăḇaštem* and-*ʾēṯ*-the-*niddaḥaṯ* not *hăšēḇōṯem* and-*ʾēṯ*-the-*ʾōḇedeṯ* not *biqqaštem*, and-in-*ḥozqâ* *rəḏîṯem* them and-in-*pāreḵ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*naḥlôṯ*": "niphal participle, feminine plural - weak/sick ones", "*ḥizzaqtem*": "piel perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you strengthened", "*ḥôlâ*": "qal participle, feminine singular - sick one", "*rippēʾṯem*": "piel perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you healed", "*nišbereṯ*": "niphal participle, feminine singular - broken one", "*ḥăḇaštem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you bound up", "*niddaḥaṯ*": "niphal participle, feminine singular - driven away/scattered one", "*hăšēḇōṯem*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you brought back", "*ʾōḇedeṯ*": "qal participle, feminine singular - lost one", "*biqqaštem*": "piel perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you sought", "*ḥozqâ*": "noun, feminine singular - strength/force", "*rəḏîṯem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you ruled", "*pāreḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - harshness/severity" }, "variants": { "*naḥlôṯ*": "weak/sick/diseased ones", "*ḥizzaqtem*": "you strengthened/made strong/supported", "*ḥôlâ*": "sick/ill/diseased one", "*rippēʾṯem*": "you healed/cured", "*nišbereṯ*": "broken/injured/fractured one", "*ḥăḇaštem*": "you bound up/bandaged", "*niddaḥaṯ*": "driven away/banished/outcast one", "*hăšēḇōṯem*": "you brought back/returned/restored", "*ʾōḇedeṯ*": "lost/straying/perishing one", "*biqqaštem*": "you sought/searched for", "*ḥozqâ*": "force/harshness/severity", "*rəḏîṯem*": "you ruled/dominated/governed", "*pāreḵ*": "harshness/rigor/cruelty" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.5", "source": "וַתְּפוּצֶ֖ינָה מִבְּלִ֣י רֹעֶ֑ה וַתִּהְיֶ֧ינָה לְאָכְלָ֛ה לְכָל־חַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה וַתְּפוּצֶֽינָה׃", "text": "And-*wattəp̄ûṣeynâ* from-without *rōʿeh*, and-*wattiḥyeynâ* for-*ʾoḵlâ* to-all-*ḥayyaṯ* the-*śāḏeh* and-*wattəp̄ûṣeynâ*.", "grammar": { "*wattəp̄ûṣeynâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural with waw-consecutive - and they were scattered", "*rōʿeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - shepherd", "*wattiḥyeynâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural with waw-consecutive - and they became", "*ʾoḵlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - food", "*ḥayyaṯ*": "construct state, feminine singular - living thing/beast of", "*śāḏeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field" }, "variants": { "*wattəp̄ûṣeynâ*": "and they were scattered/dispersed", "*rōʿeh*": "shepherd/herdsman/pastor", "*wattiḥyeynâ*": "and they became/were", "*ʾoḵlâ*": "food/prey/consumption", "*ḥayyaṯ*": "beasts/animals of", "*śāḏeh*": "field/open country/wild" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.6", "source": "יִשְׁגּ֤וּ צֹאנִי֙ בְּכָל־הֶ֣הָרִ֔ים וְעַ֖ל כָּל־גִּבְעָ֣ה רָמָ֑ה וְעַ֨ל כָּל־פְּנֵ֤י הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ נָפֹ֣צוּ צֹאנִ֔י וְאֵ֥ין דּוֹרֵ֖שׁ וְאֵ֥ין מְבַקֵּֽשׁ׃", "text": "*yišgû* *ṣōʾnî* in-all-the-*hehārîm* and-on all-*giḇʿâ* *rāmâ*, and-on all-*pənê* the-*ʾāreṣ* *nāp̄ōṣû* *ṣōʾnî* and-*ʾên* *dôrēš* and-*ʾên* *məḇaqqēš*.", "grammar": { "*yišgû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - they wander/go astray", "*ṣōʾnî*": "common noun, feminine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my flock", "*hehārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the mountains", "*giḇʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - hill", "*rāmâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - high/lofty", "*pənê*": "noun, common plural construct - faces of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth", "*nāp̄ōṣû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were scattered", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*dôrēš*": "qal participle, masculine singular - seeking", "*məḇaqqēš*": "piel participle, masculine singular - searching" }, "variants": { "*yišgû*": "they wander/go astray/err", "*ṣōʾnî*": "my flock/sheep", "*hehārîm*": "the mountains/hills", "*giḇʿâ*": "hill/height", "*rāmâ*": "high/lofty/exalted", "*pənê*": "face/surface of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*nāp̄ōṣû*": "they were scattered/dispersed", "*dôrēš*": "one seeking/inquiring/caring for", "*məḇaqqēš*": "one searching for/looking for" } } 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.7", "source": "לָכֵ֣ן רֹעִ֔ים שִׁמְע֖וּ אֶת־דְּבַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "Therefore, *rōʿîm*, *šimʿû* *ʾēṯ*-*dəḇar* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*rōʿîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - shepherds", "*šimʿû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*dəḇar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name" }, "variants": { "*rōʿîm*": "shepherds/pastors/rulers", "*šimʿû*": "hear/listen to/obey", "*dəḇar*": "word/speech/matter" } } 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.8", "source": "חַי־אָ֜נִי נְאֻ֣ם ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה אִם־לֹ֣א יַ֣עַן הֱיֽוֹת־צֹאנִ֣י ׀ לָבַ֡ז וַתִּֽהְיֶינָה֩ צֹאנִ֨י לְאָכְלָ֜ה לְכָל־חַיַּ֤ת הַשָּׂדֶה֙ מֵאֵ֣ין רֹעֶ֔ה וְלֹֽא־דָרְשׁ֥וּ רֹעַ֖י אֶת־צֹאנִ֑י וַיִּרְע֤וּ הָֽרֹעִים֙ אוֹתָ֔ם וְאֶת־צֹאנִ֖י לֹ֥א רָעֽוּ׃", "text": "*ḥay*-I, *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*, *ʾim*-not, *yaʿan* *hĕyôṯ*-*ṣōʾnî* for-*baz*, and-*wattiḥyeynâ* *ṣōʾnî* for-*ʾoḵlâ* to-all-*ḥayyaṯ* the-*śāḏeh* from-*ʾên* *rōʿeh*, and-not-*dārəšû* *rōʿay* *ʾēṯ*-*ṣōʾnî*, and-*wayyirʿû* the-*rōʿîm* them, and-*ʾēṯ*-*ṣōʾnî* not *rāʿû*.", "grammar": { "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living/alive", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "proper noun, divine title - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*hĕyôṯ*": "qal infinitive construct - being", "*ṣōʾnî*": "common noun, feminine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my flock", "*baz*": "noun, masculine singular - spoil/plunder", "*wattiḥyeynâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural with waw-consecutive - and they became", "*ʾoḵlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - food", "*ḥayyaṯ*": "construct state, feminine singular - beast of", "*śāḏeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*rōʿeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - shepherd", "*dārəšû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they sought", "*rōʿay*": "qal participle, masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - my shepherds", "*wayyirʿû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd common plural with waw-consecutive - and they fed", "*rōʿîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - shepherds", "*rāʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they fed" }, "variants": { "*ḥay*": "as I live/living", "*nəʾum*": "utterance/declaration/oracle of", "*yaʿan*": "because/on account of", "*hĕyôṯ*": "being/becoming", "*baz*": "prey/spoil/plunder", "*wattiḥyeynâ*": "and they became/were", "*ʾoḵlâ*": "food/prey", "*rōʿay*": "my shepherds/pastors", "*dārəšû*": "they sought/cared for/inquired after", "*wayyirʿû*": "and they fed/tended/shepherded", "*rāʿû*": "they fed/tended/shepherded" } } 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.9", "source": "לָכֵן֙ הָֽרֹעִ֔ים שִׁמְע֖וּ דְּבַר־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "Therefore, the-*rōʿîm*, *šimʿû* *dəḇar*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*rōʿîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the shepherds", "*šimʿû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen", "*dəḇar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name" }, "variants": { "*rōʿîm*": "shepherds/pastors/rulers", "*šimʿû*": "hear/listen to/obey", "*dəḇar*": "word/speech/matter" } } 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.10", "source": "כֹּה־אָמַ֞ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הִנְנִ֨י אֶֽל־הָרֹעִ֜ים וְֽדָרַשְׁתִּ֧י אֶת־צֹאנִ֣י מִיָּדָ֗ם וְהִשְׁבַּתִּים֙ מֵרְע֣וֹת צֹ֔אן וְלֹא־יִרְע֥וּ ע֛וֹד הָרֹעִ֖ים אוֹתָ֑ם וְהִצַּלְתִּ֤י צֹאנִי֙ מִפִּיהֶ֔ם וְלֹֽא־תִהְיֶ֥יןָ לָהֶ֖ם לְאָכְלָֽה׃", "text": "Thus-*ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*: *hinənî* against-the-*rōʿîm* and-*ḏārašətî* *ʾēṯ*-*ṣōʾnî* from-*yāḏām*, and-*hišbattîm* from-*rəʿôṯ* *ṣōʾn*, and-not-*yirʿû* again the-*rōʿîm* them, and-*hiṣṣaltî* *ṣōʾnî* from-*pîhem*, and-not-*ṯihyeynā* to-them for-*ʾoḵlâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "proper noun, divine title - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st singular suffix - behold me", "*rōʿîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the shepherds", "*ḏārašətî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I will require/demand", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ṣōʾnî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my flock", "*yāḏām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hand", "*hišbattîm*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will cause them to cease", "*rəʿôṯ*": "qal infinitive construct - shepherding/feeding", "*ṣōʾn*": "common noun, feminine singular - flock", "*yirʿû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they feed", "*hiṣṣaltî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will deliver", "*pîhem*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their mouth", "*ṯihyeynā*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will be", "*ʾoḵlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - food" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am", "*ḏārašətî*": "I will require/demand/seek", "*yāḏām*": "their hand/power/control", "*hišbattîm*": "I will cause them to cease/stop/end", "*rəʿôṯ*": "feeding/shepherding/tending", "*yirʿû*": "they will feed/shepherd/tend", "*hiṣṣaltî*": "I will deliver/rescue/save", "*pîhem*": "their mouth/command", "*ṯihyeynā*": "they will be/become/exist", "*ʾoḵlâ*": "food/prey/meal" } }
• Ezek 34:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.23", "source": "וַהֲקִמֹתִ֨י עֲלֵיהֶ֜ם רֹעֶ֤ה אֶחָד֙ וְרָעָ֣ה אֶתְהֶ֔ן אֵ֖ת עַבְדִּ֣י דָוִ֑יד ה֚וּא יִרְעֶ֣ה אֹתָ֔ם וְהֽוּא־יִהְיֶ֥ה לָהֶ֖ן לְרֹעֶֽה׃", "text": "And-*hăqîmōṯî* over-them *rōʿeh* *ʾeḥāḏ* and-*rāʿâ* them, *ʾēṯ* *ʿaḇdî* *dāwîḏ*; he *yirʿeh* them, and-he-*yihyeh* to-them for-*rōʿeh*.", "grammar": { "*hăqîmōṯî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will raise up", "*rōʿeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - shepherd", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*rāʿâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will feed", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʿaḇdî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my servant", "*dāwîḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*yirʿeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will feed", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be", "*rōʿeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - shepherd" }, "variants": { "*hăqîmōṯî*": "I will raise up/establish/appoint", "*rōʿeh*": "shepherd/pastor", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "one/single", "*rāʿâ*": "he will feed/shepherd/tend", "*ʿaḇdî*": "my servant", "*yirʿeh*": "he will feed/shepherd/tend", "*yihyeh*": "he will be/become", "*rōʿeh*": "shepherd/pastor" } }
• Matt 10:37 : 37 { "verseID": "Matthew.10.37", "source": "Ὁ φιλῶν πατέρα ἢ μητέρα ὑπὲρ ἐμὲ οὐκ ἔστιν μου ἄξιος: καὶ ὁ φιλῶν υἱὸν ἢ θυγατέρα ὑπὲρ ἐμέ οὐκ ἔστιν μου ἄξιος.", "text": "The one *philōn* *patera* or *mētera* *hyper* me not *estin* of-me *axios*: and the one *philōn* *huion* or *thygatera* *hyper* me not *estin* of-me *axios*.", "grammar": { "*philōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - loving", "*patera*": "accusative masculine singular - father", "*mētera*": "accusative feminine singular - mother", "*hyper*": "preposition + accusative - above/more than", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*axios*": "nominative masculine singular - worthy", "*huion*": "accusative masculine singular - son" }, "variants": { "*philōn*": "loving/caring for/having affection for", "*patera*": "father/ancestor", "*mētera*": "mother/female parent", "*hyper*": "above/more than/beyond", "*axios*": "worthy/deserving/suitable", "*huion*": "son/male child", "*thygatera*": "daughter/female child" } }
• Matt 16:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.17", "source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Μακάριος εἶ, Σίμων Βαριωνᾶ: ὅτι σὰρξ καὶ αἷμα οὐκ ἀπεκάλυψέν σοι, ἀλλʼ ὁ Πατήρ μου ὁ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς.", "text": "And *apokritheis* the *Iēsous* *eipen* to him, *Makarios* *ei*, *Simōn* *Bar-iōna*: for *sarx* and *haima* not *apekalypsen* to you, but the *Patēr* of me the one in the *ouranois*.", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative singular masculine - having answered", "*Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Makarios*": "nominative singular masculine - blessed/happy", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*Simōn*": "vocative singular masculine - Simon", "*Bar-iōna*": "vocative singular masculine - son of Jonah/John", "*sarx*": "nominative singular feminine - flesh", "*haima*": "nominative singular neuter - blood", "*apekalypsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - revealed", "*Patēr*": "nominative singular masculine - Father", "*ouranois*": "dative plural masculine - heavens" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded", "*Makarios*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*Bar-iōna*": "son of Jonah/son of John", "*sarx*": "flesh/body/human nature", "*haima*": "blood/bloodline/human origin", "*apekalypsen*": "revealed/disclosed/uncovered", "*Patēr*": "Father/progenitor", "*ouranois*": "heavens/skies" } }
• Matt 18:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Matthew.18.10", "source": "Ὁρᾶτε μὴ καταφρονήσητε ἑνὸς τῶν μικρῶν τούτων· λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν, Ὅτι οἱ ἄγγελοι αὐτῶν ἐν οὐρανοῖς διὰ παντὸς βλέπουσιν τὸ πρόσωπον τοῦ Πατρός μου τοῦ ἐν οὐρανοῖς.", "text": "*Horate* not *kataphronēsēte* one of the *mikrōn* these; *legō* for to you, that the *angeloi* of them in *ouranois* through *pantos* *blepousin* the *prosōpon* of the *Patros* of me of the in *ouranois*.", "grammar": { "*Horate*": "verb, present, active, imperative, 2nd person, plural - see/beware", "*kataphronēsēte*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 2nd person, plural - despise/look down on", "*mikrōn*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, plural - little ones/small ones", "*legō*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I say/tell", "*angeloi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers", "*ouranois*": "noun, dative, masculine, plural - heavens", "*pantos*": "adjective, genitive, neuter, singular - all/entire", "*blepousin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - see/look at", "*prosōpon*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - face/presence", "*Patros*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - Father", "*ouranois*": "noun, dative, masculine, plural - heavens" }, "variants": { "*Horate*": "see/beware/take heed", "*kataphronēsēte*": "despise/look down on/disdain", "*mikrōn*": "little ones/small ones/insignificant ones", "*angeloi*": "angels/messengers", "*ouranois*": "heavens/skies", "*pantos*": "all/entire/always", "*blepousin*": "see/look at/behold", "*prosōpon*": "face/presence/countenance", "*Patros*": "Father/patriarch" } }
• Matt 25:34-45 : 34 { "verseID": "Matthew.25.34", "source": "Τότε ἐρεῖ ὁ Βασιλεὺς τοῖς ἐκ δεξιῶν αὐτοῦ, Δεῦτε, οἱ εὐλογημένοι τοῦ Πατρός μου, κληρονομήσατε τὴν ἡτοιμασμένην ὑμῖν βασιλείαν ἀπὸ καταβολῆς κόσμου:", "text": "Then *erei* the *Basileus* to those from [the] right of him, *Deute*, the *eulogēmenoi* of the *Patros* of me, *klēronomēsate* the *hētoimasmenēn* for you *basileian* from *katabolēs* *kosmou*:", "grammar": { "*erei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will say", "*basileus*": "nominative masculine singular - king", "*deute*": "adverb - come", "*eulogēmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, vocative masculine plural - blessed", "*patros*": "genitive masculine singular - of father", "*klēronomēsate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - inherit", "*hētoimasmenēn*": "perfect passive participle, accusative feminine singular - prepared", "*basileian*": "accusative feminine singular - kingdom", "*katabolēs*": "genitive feminine singular - foundation", "*kosmou*": "genitive masculine singular - of world" }, "variants": { "*erei*": "will say/tell/speak", "*basileus*": "king/ruler/sovereign", "*deute*": "come/come here/approach", "*eulogēmenoi*": "blessed/praised/honored [perfect - completed state]", "*patros*": "father/ancestor", "*klēronomēsate*": "inherit/take possession of/receive", "*hētoimasmenēn*": "prepared/made ready/established [perfect - completed state]", "*basileian*": "kingdom/reign/royal power", "*katabolēs*": "foundation/creation/beginning", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/creation" } } 35 { "verseID": "Matthew.25.35", "source": "Ἐπείνασα γάρ, καὶ ἐδώκατέ μοι φαγεῖν: ἐδίψησα, καὶ ἐποτίσατέ με: ξένος ἤμην, καὶ συνηγάγετέ με:", "text": "*Epeinasa* for, and *edōkate* to me to *phagein*: *edipsēsa*, and *epotisate* me: *xenos* I *ēmēn*, and *synēgagete* me:", "grammar": { "*epeinasa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I hungered", "*edōkate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you gave", "*phagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to eat", "*edipsēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I thirsted", "*epotisate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you gave drink", "*xenos*": "nominative masculine singular - stranger", "*ēmēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I was", "*synēgagete*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you took in" }, "variants": { "*epeinasa*": "I hungered/was hungry", "*edōkate*": "you gave/provided/supplied", "*phagein*": "to eat/consume", "*edipsēsa*": "I thirsted/was thirsty", "*epotisate*": "you gave drink/caused to drink", "*xenos*": "stranger/foreigner/guest", "*ēmēn*": "I was [continuous state]", "*synēgagete*": "you took in/welcomed/gathered in" } } 36 { "verseID": "Matthew.25.36", "source": "Γυμνός, καὶ περιεβάλετέ με: ἠσθένησα, καὶ ἐπεσκέψασθέ με: ἐν φυλακῇ ἤμην, καὶ ἤλθετε πρός με.", "text": "*Gymnos*, and *periebalete* me: *ēsthenēsa*, and *epeskepsasthe* me: in *phylakē* I *ēmēn*, and *ēlthete* to me.", "grammar": { "*gymnos*": "nominative masculine singular - naked", "*periebalete*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you clothed", "*ēsthenēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I was sick", "*epeskepsasthe*": "aorist middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you visited", "*phylakē*": "dative feminine singular - prison", "*ēmēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I was", "*ēlthete*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you came" }, "variants": { "*gymnos*": "naked/without clothing/bare", "*periebalete*": "you clothed/dressed/covered", "*ēsthenēsa*": "I was sick/ill/weak", "*epeskepsasthe*": "you visited/looked after/cared for", "*phylakē*": "prison/jail/custody", "*ēmēn*": "I was [continuous state]", "*ēlthete*": "you came/visited" } } 37 { "verseID": "Matthew.25.37", "source": "Τότε ἀποκριθήσονται αὐτῷ οἱ δίκαιοι, λέγοντες, Κύριε, πότε σὲ εἴδομεν πεινῶντα, καὶ ἐθρέψαμεν; ἢ διψῶντα, καὶ ἐποτίσαμεν;", "text": "Then *apokrithēsontai* to him the *dikaioi*, *legontes*, *Kyrie*, when you *eidomen* *peinōnta*, and *ethrepsamen*? or *dipsōnta*, and *epotisamen*?", "grammar": { "*apokrithēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - will answer", "*dikaioi*": "nominative masculine plural - righteous", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*kyrie*": "vocative masculine singular - lord", "*eidomen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we saw", "*peinōnta*": "present active participle, accusative masculine singular - hungering", "*ethrepsamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we fed", "*dipsōnta*": "present active participle, accusative masculine singular - thirsting", "*epotisamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we gave drink" }, "variants": { "*apokrithēsontai*": "will answer/reply/respond", "*dikaioi*": "righteous/just/upright", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*kyrie*": "lord/master/sir", "*eidomen*": "we saw/observed/perceived", "*peinōnta*": "hungering/being hungry", "*ethrepsamen*": "we fed/nourished/provided food", "*dipsōnta*": "thirsting/being thirsty", "*epotisamen*": "we gave drink/provided drink" } } 38 { "verseID": "Matthew.25.38", "source": "Πότε δέ σε εἴδομεν ξένον, καὶ συνηγάγομεν; ἢ γυμνόν, καὶ περιεβάλομεν;", "text": "When *de* you *eidomen* *xenon*, and *synēgagomen*? or *gymnon*, and *periebalomen*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*eidomen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we saw", "*xenon*": "accusative masculine singular - stranger", "*synēgagomen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we took in", "*gymnon*": "accusative masculine singular - naked", "*periebalomen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we clothed" }, "variants": { "*de*": "and/but/or", "*eidomen*": "we saw/observed/perceived", "*xenon*": "stranger/foreigner/guest", "*synēgagomen*": "we took in/welcomed/gathered in", "*gymnon*": "naked/without clothing/bare", "*periebalomen*": "we clothed/dressed/covered" } } 39 { "verseID": "Matthew.25.39", "source": "Πότε δέ σε εἴδομεν ἀσθενῆ, ἢ ἐν φυλακῇ, καὶ ἤλθομεν πρός σε;", "text": "When *de* you *eidomen* *asthenē*, or in *phylakē*, and *ēlthomen* to you?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*eidomen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we saw", "*asthenē*": "accusative masculine singular - sick/ill", "*phylakē*": "dative feminine singular - prison", "*ēlthomen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we came" }, "variants": { "*de*": "and/but/or", "*eidomen*": "we saw/observed/perceived", "*asthenē*": "sick/ill/weak", "*phylakē*": "prison/jail/custody", "*ēlthomen*": "we came/visited" } } 40 { "verseID": "Matthew.25.40", "source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ Βασιλεὺς ἐρεῖ αὐτοῖς, Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, Ἐφʼ ὅσον ἐποιήσατε ἑνὶ τούτων τῶν ἀδελφῶν μου τῶν ἐλαχίστων, ἐμοὶ ἐποιήσατε.", "text": "And *apokritheis* the *Basileus* *erei* to them, *Amēn* *legō* to you, To the extent *epoiēsate* to one of these of the *adelphōn* of me the *elachistōn*, to me *epoiēsate*.", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having answered", "*basileus*": "nominative masculine singular - king", "*erei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will say", "*amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/certainly", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say", "*epoiēsate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you did", "*adelphōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of brothers", "*elachistōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of least" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/replied/responded", "*basileus*": "king/ruler/sovereign", "*erei*": "will say/tell/speak", "*amēn*": "truly/certainly/verily", "*legō*": "I say/tell/speak", "*epoiēsate*": "you did/performed/accomplished", "*adelphōn*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers", "*elachistōn*": "least/smallest/most insignificant" } } 41 { "verseID": "Matthew.25.41", "source": "Τότε ἐρεῖ καὶ τοῖς ἐξ εὐωνύμων, Πορεύεσθε ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ, οἱ κατηραμένοι, εἰς τὸ πῦρ τὸ αἰώνιον, τὸ ἡτοιμασμένον τῷ διαβόλῳ καὶ τοῖς ἀγγέλοις αὐτοῦ:", "text": "Then *erei* also to those from [the] left, *Poreuesthe* from me, the *katēramenoi*, into the *pyr* the *aiōnion*, the *hētoimasmenon* for the *diabolō* and the *angelois* of him:", "grammar": { "*erei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will say", "*poreuesthe*": "present middle imperative, 2nd person plural - go/depart", "*katēramenoi*": "perfect passive participle, vocative masculine plural - cursed", "*pyr*": "accusative neuter singular - fire", "*aiōnion*": "accusative neuter singular - eternal", "*hētoimasmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative neuter singular - prepared", "*diabolō*": "dative masculine singular - for devil", "*angelois*": "dative masculine plural - for angels/messengers" }, "variants": { "*erei*": "will say/tell/speak", "*poreuesthe*": "go/depart/leave", "*katēramenoi*": "cursed/accursed [perfect - completed state]", "*pyr*": "fire/flame", "*aiōnion*": "eternal/everlasting/age-long", "*hētoimasmenon*": "prepared/made ready [perfect - completed state]", "*diabolō*": "devil/slanderer/accuser", "*angelois*": "angels/messengers" } } 42 { "verseID": "Matthew.25.42", "source": "Ἐπείνασα γὰρ, καὶ οὐκ ἐδώκατέ μοι φαγεῖν: ἐδίψησα, καὶ οὐκ ἐποτίσατέ με:", "text": "*Epeinasa* for, and not *edōkate* to me to *phagein*: *edipsēsa*, and not *epotisate* me:", "grammar": { "*epeinasa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I hungered", "*edōkate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you gave", "*phagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to eat", "*edipsēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I thirsted", "*epotisate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you gave drink" }, "variants": { "*epeinasa*": "I hungered/was hungry", "*edōkate*": "you gave/provided/supplied", "*phagein*": "to eat/consume", "*edipsēsa*": "I thirsted/was thirsty", "*epotisate*": "you gave drink/caused to drink" } } 43 { "verseID": "Matthew.25.43", "source": "Ξένος ἤμην, καὶ οὐ συνηγάγετέ με: γυμνός, καὶ οὐ περιεβάλετέ με: ἀσθενής, καὶ ἐν φυλακῇ, καὶ οὐκ ἐπεσκέψασθέ με.", "text": "*Xenos* I *ēmēn*, and not *synēgagete* me: *gymnos*, and not *periebalete* me: *asthenēs*, and in *phylakē*, and not *epeskepsasthe* me.", "grammar": { "*xenos*": "nominative masculine singular - stranger", "*ēmēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I was", "*synēgagete*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you took in", "*gymnos*": "nominative masculine singular - naked", "*periebalete*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you clothed", "*asthenēs*": "nominative masculine singular - sick/ill", "*phylakē*": "dative feminine singular - prison", "*epeskepsasthe*": "aorist middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you visited" }, "variants": { "*xenos*": "stranger/foreigner/guest", "*ēmēn*": "I was [continuous state]", "*synēgagete*": "you took in/welcomed/gathered in", "*gymnos*": "naked/without clothing/bare", "*periebalete*": "you clothed/dressed/covered", "*asthenēs*": "sick/ill/weak", "*phylakē*": "prison/jail/custody", "*epeskepsasthe*": "you visited/looked after/cared for" } } 44 { "verseID": "Matthew.25.44", "source": "Τότε ἀποκριθήσονται αὐτῷ καὶ αὐτοί, λέγοντες, Κύριε, πότε σὲ εἴδομεν πεινῶντα, ἢ διψῶντα, ἢ ξένον, ἢ γυμνόν, ἢ ἀσθενῆ, ἢ ἐν φυλακῇ, καὶ οὐ διηκονήσαμέν σοι;", "text": "Then *apokrithēsontai* to him also they, *legontes*, *Kyrie*, when you *eidomen* *peinōnta*, or *dipsōnta*, or *xenon*, or *gymnon*, or *asthenē*, or in *phylakē*, and not *diēkonēsamen* to you?", "grammar": { "*apokrithēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - will answer", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*kyrie*": "vocative masculine singular - lord", "*eidomen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we saw", "*peinōnta*": "present active participle, accusative masculine singular - hungering", "*dipsōnta*": "present active participle, accusative masculine singular - thirsting", "*xenon*": "accusative masculine singular - stranger", "*gymnon*": "accusative masculine singular - naked", "*asthenē*": "accusative masculine singular - sick/ill", "*phylakē*": "dative feminine singular - prison", "*diēkonēsamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we served" }, "variants": { "*apokrithēsontai*": "will answer/reply/respond", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*kyrie*": "lord/master/sir", "*eidomen*": "we saw/observed/perceived", "*peinōnta*": "hungering/being hungry", "*dipsōnta*": "thirsting/being thirsty", "*xenon*": "stranger/foreigner/guest", "*gymnon*": "naked/without clothing/bare", "*asthenē*": "sick/ill/weak", "*phylakē*": "prison/jail/custody", "*diēkonēsamen*": "we served/ministered to/attended to" } } 45 { "verseID": "Matthew.25.45", "source": "Τότε ἀποκριθήσεται αὐτοῖς, λέγων, Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, Ἐφʼ ὅσον οὐκ ἐποιήσατε ἑνὶ τούτων τῶν ἐλαχίστων, οὐδὲ ἐμοὶ ἐποιήσατε.", "text": "Then *apokrithēsetai* to them, *legōn*, *Amēn* *legō* to you, To the extent not *epoiēsate* to one of these the *elachistōn*, neither to me *epoiēsate*.", "grammar": { "*apokrithēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will answer", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/certainly", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say", "*epoiēsate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you did", "*elachistōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of least" }, "variants": { "*apokrithēsetai*": "will answer/reply/respond", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*amēn*": "truly/certainly/verily", "*legō*": "I say/tell/speak", "*epoiēsate*": "you did/performed/accomplished", "*elachistōn*": "least/smallest/most insignificant" } }
• Matt 26:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.33", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ Πέτρος εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Εἰ καὶ πάντες σκανδαλισθήσονται ἐν σοί, ἐγὼ οὐδέποτε σκανδαλισθήσομαι.", "text": "*Apokritheis de* the *Petros eipen* to him, If even all *skandalisthēsontai* in *soi*, *egō oudepote skandalisthēsomai*.", "grammar": { "*Apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having answered/responding", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*skandalisthēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they will be made to stumble/fall away", "*soi*": "dative, 2nd person singular - in you", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular pronoun - I", "*oudepote*": "adverb - never", "*skandalisthēsomai*": "future passive indicative, 1st person singular - I will be made to stumble/fall away" }, "variants": { "*Apokritheis*": "having answered/responding/replying", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*skandalisthēsontai*": "will be made to stumble/will fall away/will be offended", "*skandalisthēsomai*": "I will be made to stumble/I will fall away/I will be offended" } }
• Matt 26:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.35", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Πέτρος, Κἂν δέῃ με σὺν σοὶ ἀποθανεῖν, οὐ μή σε ἀπαρνήσομαι. Ὁμοίως καὶ πάντες οἱ μαθηταὶ εἶπον.", "text": "*Legei* to him the *Petros*, Even if *deē* me with *soi apothanein*, *ou mē* you *aparnēsomai*. Likewise also all the *mathētai eipon*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says/tells", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*deē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - it might be necessary", "*soi*": "dative, 2nd person singular - with you", "*apothanein*": "aorist active infinitive - to die", "*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - definitely not/by no means", "*aparnēsomai*": "future middle indicative, 1st person singular - I will deny/disown", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*deē*": "it might be necessary/it may be needed", "*apothanein*": "to die/to perish", "*aparnēsomai*": "I will deny/I will disown/I will renounce", "*mathētai*": "disciples/pupils/students" } }
• Mark 14:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Mark.14.29", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Πέτρος ἔφη αὐτῷ, Καὶ εἰ πάντες σκανδαλισθήσονται, ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἐγώ.", "text": "But the *Petros* *ephē* to him, Even if *pantes* *skandalisthēsontai*, yet not I.", "grammar": { "*Petros*": "nominative singular masculine - Peter", "*ephē*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd person singular - he was saying/declared", "*pantes*": "nominative plural masculine - all", "*skandalisthēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they will be caused to stumble" }, "variants": { "*ephē*": "he was saying/declared/affirmed", "*skandalisthēsontai*": "they will be caused to stumble/fall away/desert" } }
• Luke 12:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Luke.12.32", "source": "Μὴ φοβοῦ, τὸ μικρὸν ποίμνιον· ὅτι εὐδόκησεν ὁ Πατὴρ ὑμῶν δοῦναι ὑμῖν τὴν βασιλείαν.", "text": "*Mē* *phobou*, the *mikron* *poimnion*; for *eudokēsen* the *Patēr* of you *dounai* to you the *basileian*.", "grammar": { "*Mē*": "negative particle - not", "*phobou*": "present imperative middle/passive, 2nd person singular - fear", "*mikron*": "nominative, neuter, singular - little/small", "*poimnion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - flock", "*eudokēsen*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd person singular - was well pleased/took delight", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*dounai*": "aorist infinitive active - to give", "*basileian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - kingdom" }, "variants": { "*phobou*": "fear/be afraid", "*mikron*": "little/small/insignificant", "*poimnion*": "flock (of sheep)/small flock", "*eudokēsen*": "was well pleased/took delight/chose gladly", "*dounai*": "to give/grant/bestow" } }
• Luke 22:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Luke.22.32", "source": "Ἐγὼ δὲ ἐδεήθην περὶ σοῦ, ἵνα μὴ ἐκλείπῃ ἡ πίστις σου: καὶ σύ ποτε ἐπιστρέψας, στήριξον τοὺς ἀδελφούς σου.", "text": "But I *edeēthēn* concerning you, that not *ekleipē* the *pistis* of you: and you when *epistrepsas*, *stērixon* the *adelphous* of you.", "grammar": { "*Ego*": "nominative, singular, first person pronoun - I", "*de*": "postpositive particle, adversative - but/however", "*edeēthēn*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 1st person singular - prayed/made request", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about", "*sou*": "genitive, singular, second person pronoun - of you", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/so that", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*ekleipē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd person singular - fail/cease", "*pistis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - faith/trust", "*sy*": "nominative, singular, second person pronoun - you", "*pote*": "adverb - when/once/at some time", "*epistrepsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having turned back/returned", "*stērixon*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person singular - strengthen/establish", "*adelphous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - brothers" }, "variants": { "*edeēthēn*": "prayed/made request/begged", "*ekleipē*": "fail/cease/come to an end", "*pistis*": "faith/trust/belief", "*epistrepsas*": "having turned back/having returned/having converted", "*stērixon*": "strengthen/establish/confirm" } }
• John 1:42 : 42 { "verseID": "John.1.42", "source": "Καὶ ἤγαγεν αὐτὸν πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν. Ἐμβλέψας δὲ αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, εἶπεν, Σὺ εἶ Σίμων ὁ υἱὸς Ἰωνᾶ: σὺ κληθήσῃ Κηφᾶς, ὃ ἑρμηνεύεται, Πέτρος.", "text": "And he *ēgagen auton pros ton Iēsoun*. Having looked at *emblepsas de autō ho Iēsous*, *eipen*, *Sy ei Simōn* the *huios Iōna*: *sy klēthēsē Kēphas*, which *hermēneuetai*, *Petros*.", "grammar": { "*ēgagen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *agō* - led/brought", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus", "*emblepsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular of *emblepō* - having looked at/gazed upon", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - at him", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - said", "*Sy*": "nominative 2nd person singular pronoun - you", "*ei*": "present active indicative 2nd person singular of *eimi* - are", "*Simōn*": "nominative masculine singular - Simon", "*huios*": "nominative masculine singular - son", "*Iōna*": "genitive masculine singular - of Jonah", "*klēthēsē*": "future passive indicative 2nd person singular of *kaleō* - you will be called", "*Kēphas*": "nominative masculine singular - Cephas (Aramaic name)", "*hermēneuetai*": "present passive indicative 3rd person singular of *hermēneuō* - is interpreted", "*Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter (Greek name)" }, "variants": { "*ēgagen*": "led/brought/conducted", "*pros*": "to/toward/into the presence of", "*emblepsas*": "having looked intently at/gazed upon", "*huios*": "son/descendant", "*klēthēsē*": "you will be called/named", "*Kēphas*": "Cephas (Aramaic for 'rock')", "*hermēneuetai*": "is interpreted/translated", "*Petros*": "Peter (Greek for 'rock')" } }
• 1 Cor 3:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.3.1", "source": "¶Καὶ ἐγώ, ἀδελφοί, οὐκ ἠδυνήθην λαλῆσαι ὑμῖν ὡς πνευματικοῖς, ἀλλʼ ὡς σαρκικοῖς, ὡς νηπίοις ἐν Χριστῷ.", "text": "And *egō*, *adelphoi*, not was *ēdunēthēn* to *lalēsai* to you as *pneumatikois*, but as *sarkikois*, as *nēpiois* in *Christō*.", "grammar": { "*egō*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular, nominative - I", "*adelphoi*": "masculine noun, plural, vocative - brothers", "*ēdunēthēn*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st person singular - I was able/could", "*lalēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to speak", "*pneumatikois*": "adjective, masculine, dative, plural - spiritual ones", "*sarkikois*": "adjective, masculine, dative, plural - fleshly/carnal ones", "*nēpiois*": "noun, masculine, dative, plural - infants/babes", "*Christō*": "proper noun, masculine, dative, singular - Christ" }, "variants": { "*adelphoi*": "brothers/brethren/fellow believers", "*pneumatikois*": "spiritual ones/those governed by the Spirit", "*sarkikois*": "fleshly/carnal/worldly ones", "*nēpiois*": "infants/babes/immature ones" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.3.2", "source": "Γάλα ὑμᾶς ἐπότισα, καὶ οὐ βρῶμα: οὔπω γὰρ ἐδύνασθε, ἀλλʼ οὖτε ἔτι νῦν δύνασθε.", "text": "*Gala* you *epotisa*, and not *brōma*: not yet *gar* you were *edunasthe*, but neither *eti* now you are *dunasthe*.", "grammar": { "*Gala*": "noun, neuter, accusative, singular - milk", "*epotisa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I gave to drink", "*brōma*": "noun, neuter, accusative, singular - solid food", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*edunasthe*": "imperfect middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you were able", "*eti*": "adverb - still/yet", "*dunasthe*": "present middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you are able" }, "variants": { "*Gala*": "milk/basic nourishment", "*brōma*": "solid food/meat/advanced teaching", "*epotisa*": "gave drink to/fed with liquid" } } 3 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.3.3", "source": "Ἔτι γὰρ σαρκικοί ἐστε: ὅπου γὰρ ἐν ὑμῖν ζῆλος, καὶ ἔρις, καὶ διχοστασίαι, οὐχὶ σαρκικοί ἐστε, καὶ κατὰ ἄνθρωπον περιπατεῖτε;", "text": "*Eti gar sarkikoi este*: where *gar* in you *zēlos*, and *eris*, and *dichostasiai*, not *sarkikoi este*, and according to *anthrōpon peripatēite*?", "grammar": { "*Eti*": "adverb - still/yet", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*sarkikoi*": "adjective, masculine, nominative, plural - fleshly/carnal ones", "*este*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you are", "*zēlos*": "noun, masculine, nominative, singular - zeal/jealousy", "*eris*": "noun, feminine, nominative, singular - strife/contention", "*dichostasiai*": "noun, feminine, nominative, plural - divisions/dissensions", "*anthrōpon*": "noun, masculine, accusative, singular - man/human", "*peripatēite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you walk/conduct yourselves" }, "variants": { "*sarkikoi*": "fleshly/carnal/worldly ones", "*zēlos*": "jealousy/zeal/envy", "*eris*": "strife/contention/quarreling", "*dichostasiai*": "divisions/dissensions/factions", "*peripatēite*": "walk/live/conduct yourselves" } }
• 1 Cor 8:11 : 11 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.8.11", "source": "Καὶ ἀπολεῖται ὁ ἀσθενῶν ἀδελφὸς ἐπὶ τῇ σῇ γνώσει, διʼ ὃν Χριστὸς ἀπέθανεν;", "text": "And *apoleitai* the *asthenōn* *adelphos* by the *sē* *gnōsei*, *di'* *hon* *Christos* *apethanen*?", "grammar": { "*apoleitai*": "future, 3rd singular, middle - will perish/be destroyed", "*asthenōn*": "present, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being weak", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - because of/by", "*sē*": "dative, feminine, singular, possessive pronoun - your", "*gnōsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - knowledge", "*di'*": "preposition (*dia* elided) + accusative - because of/for", "*hon*": "accusative, masculine, singular, relative pronoun - whom", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*apethanen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - died" }, "variants": { "*apoleitai*": "will perish/be destroyed/be lost", "*asthenōn*": "being weak/weak one", "*epi*": "because of/by/through", "*di'*": "because of/for the sake of" } }
• 1 Cor 16:21-22 : 21 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.16.21", "source": "Ὁ ἀσπασμὸς τῇ ἐμῇ χειρὶ Παύλου.", "text": "The *aspasmos* the *emē cheiri Paulou*.", "grammar": { "*aspasmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - greeting/salutation", "*emē*": "dative, feminine, singular, possessive adjective - my", "*cheiri*": "dative, feminine, singular - hand", "*Paulou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Paul" }, "variants": { "*aspasmos*": "greeting/salutation", "*cheiri*": "hand/with [the] hand" } } 22 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.16.22", "source": "Εἴ τις οὐ φιλεῖ τὸν Κύριον Ἰησοῦν Χριστόν, ἤτω Ἀνάθεμα Μαρὰν ἀθα.", "text": "*Ei tis ou philei ton Kyrion Iēsoun Christon*, *ētō Anathema Maran atha*.", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*tis*": "nominative, masculine, singular, indefinite pronoun - anyone", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*philei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - loves", "*ton Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the Lord", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*ētō*": "present, imperative, active, 3rd person, singular - let him be", "*Anathema*": "nominative, neuter, singular - accursed/devoted to destruction", "*Maran atha*": "Aramaic phrase - Our Lord comes/has come" }, "variants": { "*philei*": "loves/has affection for", "*Anathema*": "accursed/devoted to destruction/set apart for divine punishment", "*Maran atha*": "Our Lord comes/Our Lord, come!/The Lord is coming" } }
• John 13:37 : 37 { "verseID": "John.13.37", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Πέτρος, Κύριε, διὰ τί οὐ δύναμαί σοι ἀκολουθῆσαι ἄρτι; τὴν ψυχήν μου ὑπὲρ σοῦ θήσω.", "text": "*Legei* to him the *Petros*, *Kyrie*, *dia* what not *dynamai* you *akolouthēsai* *arti*? the *psychēn* of me for you *thēsō*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir/Master", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/on account of", "*dynamai*": "present middle indicative, 1st singular - I am able", "*akolouthēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to follow", "*arti*": "adverb - now/at present", "*psychēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life/soul", "*thēsō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - I will lay down/put" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/speaks/asks", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Sir/Master", "*dia*": "because of/for what reason/why", "*dynamai*": "am able/can/have power", "*akolouthēsai*": "to follow/to accompany/to come after", "*arti*": "now/at this moment/at present", "*psychēn*": "life/soul/self", "*thēsō*": "will lay down/will give/will sacrifice" } }
• Eph 4:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Ephesians.4.14", "source": "Ἵνα μηκέτι ὦμεν νήπιοι, κλυδωνιζόμενοι, καὶ περιφερόμενοι παντὶ ἀνέμῳ τῆς διδασκαλίας, ἐν τῇ κυβείᾳ τῶν ἀνθρώπων, ἐν πανουργίᾳ, πρὸς τὴν μεθοδείαν τῆς πλάνης·", "text": "*Hina* no longer we *ōmen nēpioi*, being *klydōnizomenoi*, and being *peripheromenoi* by every *anemō* of the *didaskalias*, in the *kybeia* of the *anthrōpōn*, in *panourgia*, *pros* the *methodeian* of the *planēs*;", "grammar": { "*Hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*ōmen*": "present active subjunctive, 1st plural - we might be", "*nēpioi*": "nominative masculine plural - infants/children", "*klydōnizomenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative masculine plural - being tossed by waves", "*peripheromenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative masculine plural - being carried about", "*anemō*": "dative masculine singular - by wind", "*didaskalias*": "genitive feminine singular - of teaching/instruction", "*kybeia*": "dative feminine singular - by trickery/sleight", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of men/people", "*panourgia*": "dative feminine singular - in craftiness/cunning", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/with a view to", "*methodeian*": "accusative feminine singular - scheming/method", "*planēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of error/deception" }, "variants": { "*ōmen*": "might be/should be", "*nēpioi*": "infants/children/immature ones", "*klydōnizomenoi*": "being tossed by waves/being agitated", "*peripheromenoi*": "being carried about/tossed to and fro", "*anemō*": "wind/breath", "*didaskalias*": "teaching/instruction/doctrine", "*kybeia*": "trickery/sleight/dice-playing", "*anthrōpōn*": "men/people/human beings", "*panourgia*": "craftiness/cunning/trickery", "*methodeian*": "scheming/cunning arts/method", "*planēs*": "error/deception/wandering" } }
• 1 John 5:1 : 1 { "verseID": "1 John.5.1", "source": "¶Πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων ὅτι Ἰησοῦς ἐστιν ὁ Χριστὸς ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ γεγέννηται: καὶ πᾶς ὁ ἀγαπῶν τὸν γεννήσαντα ἀγαπᾷ καὶ τὸν γεγεννημένον ἐξ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "Every *pisteuōn* that *Iēsous* *estin* the *Christos* from the *Theou* has been *gegennētai*: and every *agapōn* the one having *gennēsanta* *agapa* also the one having been *gegennēmenon* from him.", "grammar": { "*pas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - every/all", "*pisteuōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - believing/one who believes", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Anointed One", "*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*gegennētai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - has been born/begotten", "*agapōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - loving/one who loves", "*gennēsanta*": "aorist active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - the one who begat/fathered", "*agapa*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - loves", "*gegennēmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - the one having been born/begotten", "*ex*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him" }, "variants": { "*pisteuōn*": "believing/trusting/having faith", "*Christos*": "Anointed One/Messiah", "*gegennētai*": "has been born/has been begotten/has been brought forth", "*agapōn*": "loving/showing love/caring for", "*gennēsanta*": "begetter/father/one who brought forth", "*agapa*": "loves/shows love toward/cares for", "*gegennēmenon*": "begotten one/born one/offspring" } }
• Rev 2:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Revelation.2.23", "source": "Καὶ τὰ τέκνα αὐτῆς ἀποκτενῶ ἐν θανάτῳ· καὶ γνώσονται πᾶσαι αἱ ἐκκλησίαι ὅτι ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ἐρευνῶν νεφροὺς καὶ καρδίας: καὶ δώσω ὑμῖν ἑκάστῳ κατὰ τὰ ἔργα ὑμῶν.", "text": "And the *tekna* of-her *apoktenō* in *thanatō*; and *gnōsontai* all the *ekklēsiai* that I *eimi* the *ereunōn nephrous* and *kardias*: and *dōsō* to-you to-each according-to the *erga* of-you.", "grammar": { "*tekna*": "accusative, neuter, plural - children", "*apoktenō*": "future indicative, 1st singular - I will kill", "*thanatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - with death", "*gnōsontai*": "future indicative middle, 3rd plural - they will know", "*ekklēsiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - assemblies/churches", "*eimi*": "present indicative, 1st singular - I am", "*ereunōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - searching", "*nephrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - kidneys/inward thoughts", "*kardias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hearts", "*dōsō*": "future indicative, 1st singular - I will give", "*erga*": "accusative, neuter, plural - works/deeds" }, "variants": { "*tekna*": "children/offspring/descendants", "*apoktenō*": "kill/slay/put to death", "*thanatō*": "death/deadly disease", "*ekklēsiai*": "assemblies/churches/congregations", "*ereunōn*": "searching/examining/investigating", "*nephrous*": "kidneys/inward thoughts/deepest emotions", "*kardias*": "hearts/minds/inner selves", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions" } }