Verse 11

{ "verseID": "Jonah.4.11", "source": "וַֽאֲנִי֙ לֹ֣א אָח֔וּס עַל־נִינְוֵ֖ה הָעִ֣יר הַגְּדוֹלָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֶשׁ־בָּ֡הּ הַרְבֵּה֩ מִֽשְׁתֵּים־עֶשְׂרֵ֨ה רִבּ֜וֹ אָדָ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־יָדַע֙ בֵּין־יְמִינ֣וֹ לִשְׂמֹאל֔וֹ וּבְהֵמָ֖ה רַבָּֽה׃", "text": "*wa-ʾănî* not *ʾāḥûs* on-*nînəwēh* *hāʿîr* *haggədôlāh* which there-is-in-it *harbēh* from-twelve *ribbô* *ʾādām* who not-*yādaʿ* between-*yəmînô* to-*śəmōʾlô* and-*bəhēmāh* *rabbāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 1st person singular - and I", "*ʾāḥûs*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will spare/pity", "*nînəwēh*": "proper noun - Nineveh", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city", "*haggədôlāh*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the great", "*harbēh*": "adverb - many/much", "*ribbô*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ten thousands of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/people", "*yādaʿ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he knows", "*yəmînô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his right hand", "*śəmōʾlô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his left hand", "*bəhēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cattle/livestock", "*rabbāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - many/much" }, "variants": { "*ʾāḥûs*": "spare/pity/have compassion", "*harbēh miš-štêm-ʿeśrēh ribbô*": "more than twelve myriads/more than 120,000", "*yādaʿ bên-yəmînô liśmōʾlô*": "knows between his right hand and his left/can discern right from wrong", "*bəhēmāh*": "cattle/livestock/animals" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  'Skulle jeg ikke bry meg om Ninive, den store byen, hvor det er mer enn hundre og tjue tusen mennesker som ikke kjenner sine høyre fra venstre, og mange dyr?'

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og skulle ikke jeg skåne Ninive, den store byen, hvor det er mer enn 120 000 personer som ikke vet forskjellen mellom sin høyre hånd og sin venstre hånd, og også mye buskap?

• Norsk King James

  Og skulle ikke jeg ha medynk med Ninive, den store byen, hvor det bor mer enn seksti tusen mennesker som ikke kan skille mellom høyre og venstre hånd, og mye storfe også?»

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Skulle jeg ikke ha medfølelse med Ninive, den store byen hvor det bor mer enn hundre og tjue tusen mennesker som ikke kan forskjell på høyre og venstre hånd, samt mange dyr?

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Og jeg skulle ikke være bedrøvet over den store byen Ninive, hvor det bor mange tusen mennesker som ikke vet forskjell på høyre og venstre, og mange dyr?»

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  «Og skulle ikke jeg ha medfølelse med Nineve, den store byen, hvor det er mer enn 120 000 mennesker som ikke kan forskjell på høyre og venstre hånd, og også mange dyr?»

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Skulle jeg ikke da også skåne Ninive, den store byen, der det bor over 120 000 mennesker som ikke kan skille mellom høyre og venstre, og hvor det finnes mange dyr?

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  «Og skulle ikke jeg ha medfølelse med Nineve, den store byen, hvor det er mer enn 120 000 mennesker som ikke kan forskjell på høyre og venstre hånd, og også mange dyr?»

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Og skulle ikke jeg ha medlidenhet med den store byen Nineve, der det er mer enn tolv myriader mennesker, som ikke vet forskjell på sin høyre hånd og sin venstre, og mye storfe?'

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  So should I not care about Nineveh, that great city, in which there are more than 120,000 people who do not know their right hand from their left, and also many animals?'

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  «Men skulle ikke jeg bry meg om Ninive, den store byen, hvor det er mer enn hundre og tjue tusen mennesker, som ikke vet forskjell på høyre og venstre, og også mange dyr?»

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og jeg, jeg skulde ikke ynkes over Ninive, den store Stad, i hvilken ere mange flere end tolv Gange ti tusinde Mennesker, som ikke vide (Forskjel) imellem deres høire og deres venstre Haand, og mange Dyr!

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And should not I spare Nineveh, that great city, wherein are more than sixscore thousand persons that cannot discern between their right hand and their left hand; and also much cattle?

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og skulle ikke jeg spare Ninive, den store byen, hvor det er mer enn hundre og tjue tusen mennesker som ikke kan skille mellom sin høyre hånd og venstre hånd, og også mye storfe?

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And should I not spare Nineveh, that great city, where there are more than one hundred twenty thousand persons who cannot discern between their right hand and their left hand; and also much cattle?

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And should not I spare Nineveh, that great city, wherein are more than sixscore thousand persons that cannot discern between their right hand and their left hand; and also much cattle?

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Skulle ikke jeg ha medlidenhet med Ninive, den store byen, hvor det er mer enn hundre og tjue tusen mennesker som ikke kan skille mellom høyre og venstre hånd, og også mye fe?"

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Skulle jeg ikke ha medfølelse med Ninive, den store byen, med mer enn tolv myriader mennesker som ikke vet forskjell på høyre og venstre hånd, og mange dyr!"

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og skulle ikke jeg ha omsorg for Ninive, den store byen, hvor det er mer enn et hundre og tjue tusen mennesker som ikke kan skille mellom sin høyre hånd og venstre, og mange dyr også?

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og skal ikke jeg ha barmhjertighet med Ninive, den store byen, der det er mer enn hundre og tjue tusen personer som ikke kan skille mellom høyre og venstre hånd, samt mye buskap?

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  and shuld not I haue compassion on Niniue that greate citie wherin there is a multitude of people euen aboue an hundred thousande that know not theyr right hand from the lyfte besydes moch catell?

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And shulde not I then haue compassion vpon Niniue that greate cite, wherin there are aboue an C. and xx. thousande personnes, yt knowe not their right hode fro the lefte, besydes moch catell?

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And shoulde not I spare Nineueh that great citie, wherein are sixe score thousande persons, that cannot discerne betweene their right hand, and their left hand, and also much cattell?

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And shall not I spare Niniue that great citie, in the which are more then sixscore thousand persons that knowe not their right hand and their left, and also much cattaile?

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And should not I spare Nineveh, that great city, wherein are more than sixscore thousand persons that cannot discern between their right hand and their left hand; and [also] much cattle?

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Shouldn't I be concerned for Nineveh, that great city, in which are more than one hundred twenty thousand persons who can't discern between their right hand and their left hand; and also much cattle?"

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and I -- have not I pity on Nineveh, the great city, in which there are more than twelve myriads of human beings, who have not known between their right hand and their left -- and much cattle!'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and should not I have regard for Nineveh, that great city, wherein are more than sixscore thousand persons that cannot discern between their right hand and their left hand; and also much cattle?

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And am I not to have mercy on Nineveh, that great town, in which there are more than a hundred and twenty thousand persons without the power of judging between right and left, as well as much cattle?

• World English Bible (2000)

  Shouldn't I be concerned for Nineveh, that great city, in which are more than one hundred twenty thousand persons who can't discern between their right hand and their left hand; and also much livestock?"

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Should I not be even more concerned about Nineveh, this enormous city? There are more than one hundred twenty thousand people in it who do not know right from wrong, as well as many animals!”

Referenced Verses

• Jonah 1:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Jonah.1.2", "source": "ק֠וּם לֵ֧ךְ אֶל־נִֽינְוֵ֛ה הָעִ֥יר הַגְּדוֹלָ֖ה וּקְרָ֣א עָלֶ֑יהָ כִּֽי־עָלְתָ֥ה רָעָתָ֖ם לְפָנָֽי׃", "text": "*Qûm* *lēḵ* unto-*Nînəwēh* the-*ʿîr* the-*gəḏôlāh* and-*qərāʾ* against-her for-*ʿālətāh* *rāʿātām* before-me", "grammar": { "*Qûm*": "qal imperative masculine singular - arise/stand up", "*lēḵ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - go/walk", "*Nînəwēh*": "proper noun - Nineveh", "*ʿîr*": "noun feminine singular + definite article - city", "*gəḏôlāh*": "adjective feminine singular + definite article - great/large", "*qərāʾ*": "qal imperative masculine singular + waw conjunctive - call/proclaim", "*ʿālətāh*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - has come up/ascended", "*rāʿātām*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their evil/wickedness" }, "variants": { "*qərāʾ*": "call/proclaim/cry out/preach", "*ʿālətāh*": "has come up/risen/ascended", "*rāʿātām*": "their evil/wickedness/calamity/wrongdoing" } }
• Matt 18:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Matthew.18.33", "source": "Οὐκ ἔδει καὶ σὲ ἐλεῆσαι τὸν σύνδουλόν σου, ὡς καὶ ἐγώ σε ἠλέησα;", "text": "Not *edei* also you *eleēsai* the *syndoulon* of you, as also I you *ēleēsa*?", "grammar": { "*edei*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - it was necessary", "*eleēsai*": "verb, aorist, active, infinitive - to have mercy on", "*syndoulon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - fellow servant/slave", "*ēleēsa*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I had mercy on" }, "variants": { "*edei*": "it was necessary/ought/should have", "*eleēsai*": "to have mercy on/have compassion on/pity", "*syndoulon*": "fellow servant/fellow slave", "*ēleēsa*": "I had mercy on/had compassion on/pitied" } }
• Luke 15:28-32 : 28 { "verseID": "Luke.15.28", "source": "Ὠργίσθη δέ, καὶ οὐκ ἤθελεν εἰσελθεῖν: ὁ οὖν πατὴρ αὐτοῦ ἐξελθὼν, παρεκάλει αὐτόν.", "text": "*Ōrgisthē* *de*, and not *ēthelen* *eiselthein*: the therefore *patēr* of-him *exelthōn*, *parekalei* him.", "grammar": { "*Ōrgisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - he was angered", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*ēthelen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was willing/wanting", "*eiselthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to enter/go in", "*patēr*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - father", "αὐτοῦ": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*exelthōn*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having gone out", "*parekalei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was entreating" }, "variants": { "*Ōrgisthē*": "was angered/became angry/was enraged", "*ēthelen*": "was willing/wanting/wishing", "*eiselthein*": "to enter/go in/come in", "*patēr*": "father", "*exelthōn*": "having gone out/coming out", "*parekalei*": "was entreating/begging/urging" } } 29 { "verseID": "Luke.15.29", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν τῷ πατρί, Ἰδού, τοσαῦτα ἔτη δουλεύω σοι, καὶ οὐδέποτε ἐντολήν σου παρῆλθον: καὶ ἐμοὶ οὐδέποτε ἔδωκας ἔριφον, ἵνα μετὰ τῶν φίλων μου εὐφρανθῶ:", "text": "He *de* *apokritheis* *eipen* to-the *patri*, *Idou*, so-many *etē* *douleuō* to-you, and never *entolēn* of-you *parēlthon*: and to-me never *edōkas* *eriphon*, that with the *philōn* of-me *euphranthō*:", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, masculine singular, nominative - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*patri*": "noun, masculine singular, dative - father", "*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - look/behold", "*etē*": "noun, neuter plural, accusative - years", "*douleuō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I serve", "σοι": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd person singular - to you", "*entolēn*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - commandment", "σου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you", "*parēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I disregarded/transgressed", "ἐμοὶ": "personal pronoun, dative, 1st person singular - to me", "*edōkas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - you gave", "*eriphon*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - young goat", "*philōn*": "noun, masculine plural, genitive - of friends", "μου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st person singular - of me", "*euphranthō*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might celebrate/rejoice" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*patri*": "father", "*Idou*": "look/behold/see", "*etē*": "years", "*douleuō*": "I serve/work for/slave for", "*entolēn*": "commandment/order/instruction", "*parēlthon*": "I disregarded/transgressed/disobeyed", "*edōkas*": "you gave/provided", "*eriphon*": "young goat/kid", "*philōn*": "friends", "*euphranthō*": "I might celebrate/rejoice/make merry" } } 30 { "verseID": "Luke.15.30", "source": "Ὅτε δὲ ὁ υἱός σου οὗτος ὁ καταφαγών σου τὸν βίον μετὰ πορνῶν, ἦλθεν, ἔθυσας αὐτῷ τὸν μόσχον τὸν σιτευτόν.", "text": "When *de* the *huios* of-you this the *kataphagōn* of-you the *bion* with *pornōn*, *ēlthen*, *ethysas* for-him the *moschon* the *siteuton*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*huios*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - son", "σου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you", "*kataphagōn*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having devoured", "*bion*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - property/living", "*pornōn*": "noun, feminine plural, genitive - of prostitutes", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he came", "*ethysas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - you killed/slaughtered", "αὐτῷ": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - for him", "*moschon*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - calf", "*siteuton*": "adjective, masculine singular, accusative - fattened" }, "variants": { "*huios*": "son", "*kataphagōn*": "having devoured/consumed/squandered", "*bion*": "property/living/livelihood/wealth", "*pornōn*": "prostitutes/harlots", "*ēlthen*": "came/arrived", "*ethysas*": "you killed/slaughtered/sacrificed", "*moschon*": "calf/young bull", "*siteuton*": "fattened/fatted" } } 31 { "verseID": "Luke.15.31", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Τέκνον, σὺ πάντοτε μετʼ ἐμοῦ εἶ, καὶ πάντα τὰ ἐμὰ σά ἐστιν.", "text": "He *de* *eipen* to-him, *Teknon*, you *pantote* with me *ei*, and *panta* the things of-me yours *estin*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "αὐτῷ": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Teknon*": "noun, neuter singular, vocative - Child", "σὺ": "personal pronoun, nominative, 2nd person singular - you", "*pantote*": "adverb - always", "ἐμοῦ": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st person singular - me", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular of *eimi* - you are", "*panta*": "adjective, neuter plural, nominative - all things", "τὰ ἐμὰ": "possessive pronoun, neuter plural, nominative - my things", "σά": "possessive pronoun, neuter plural, nominative - yours", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular of *eimi* - is" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Teknon*": "Child/Son", "*pantote*": "always/at all times", "*ei*": "you are/exist", "*panta*": "all things/everything" } } 32 { "verseID": "Luke.15.32", "source": "Εὐφρανθῆναι δὲ, καὶ χαρῆναι ἔδει: ὅτι ὁ ἀδελφός σου οὗτος νεκρὸς ἦν, καὶ ἀνέζησεν· καὶ ἀπολωλὼς ἦν, καὶ εὑρέθη.", "text": "*Euphranthēnai* *de*, and *charēnai* was-*edei*: for the *adelphos* of-you this *nekros* *ēn*, and *anezēsen*; and *apolōlōs* *ēn*, and *heurethē*.", "grammar": { "*Euphranthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to celebrate/rejoice", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*charēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be glad", "*edei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - it was necessary", "*adelphos*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - brother", "σου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you", "*nekros*": "adjective, masculine singular, nominative - dead", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular of *eimi* - was", "*anezēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came to life again", "*apolōlōs*": "perfect active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having been lost", "*heurethē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was found" }, "variants": { "*Euphranthēnai*": "to celebrate/rejoice/make merry", "*charēnai*": "to be glad/rejoice/be joyful", "*edei*": "it was necessary/it was proper/it was fitting", "*adelphos*": "brother", "*nekros*": "dead/lifeless", "*anezēsen*": "came to life again/revived/became alive again", "*apolōlōs*": "having been lost/gone astray/perished", "*heurethē*": "was found/discovered" } }
• Deut 1:39 : 39 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.39", "source": "וְטַפְּכֶם֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲמַרְתֶּ֜ם לָבַ֣ז יִהְיֶ֗ה וּ֠בְנֵיכֶם אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־יָדְע֤וּ הַיּוֹם֙ ט֣וֹב וָרָ֔ע הֵ֖מָּה יָבֹ֣אוּ שָׁ֑מָּה וְלָהֶ֣ם אֶתְּנֶ֔נָּה וְהֵ֖ם יִירָשֽׁוּהָּ׃", "text": "And your *ṭappəkem* whom you *ʾămartem* to *lābaz* *yihyeh*, and your *bənêkem* who *lōʾ*-*yādəʿū* *hayyōm* *ṭōb* and *rāʿ*, they *yābōʾū* there, and to them *ʾettənennāh*, and they *yîrāšūhā*.", "grammar": { "*ṭappəkem*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your little ones", "*ʾămartem*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you said", "*lābaz*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition - to plunder/spoil", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he/it will be", "*bənêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sons", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yādəʿū*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they knew", "*hayyōm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*ṭōb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/bad", "*yābōʾū*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will enter", "*ʾettənennāh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - I will give it", "*yîrāšūhā*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - they will possess it" }, "variants": { "*ṭappəkem*": "your little ones/children/infants", "*lābaz*": "for plunder/prey/spoil", "*yihyeh*": "will be/become/happen", "*yādəʿū*": "they knew/understood/experienced", "*ṭōb*": "good/pleasant/beneficial", "*rāʿ*": "evil/bad/harmful", "*yābōʾū*": "they will enter/come into/go to", "*ʾettənennāh*": "I will give it/provide it/bestow it", "*yîrāšūhā*": "they will possess it/inherit it/take possession of it" } }
• Ps 36:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.36.6", "source": "יְ֭הוָה בְּהַשָּׁמַ֣יִם חַסְדֶּ֑ךָ אֱ֝מֽוּנָתְךָ֗ עַד־שְׁחָקִֽים׃", "text": "*YHWH* in the *šāmayim* *ḥasdĕḵā* *ʾĕmûnātḵā* unto-*šᵊḥāqîm*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*šāmayim*": "masculine, plural with definite article and prefixed preposition בְּ (in) - in the heavens", "*ḥasdĕḵā*": "masculine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix (your) - your lovingkindness", "*ʾĕmûnātḵā*": "feminine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix (your) - your faithfulness", "*šᵊḥāqîm*": "masculine, plural with prefixed preposition עַד (unto/to) - clouds/skies" }, "variants": { "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*ḥasdĕḵā*": "your lovingkindness/steadfast love/mercy", "*ʾĕmûnātḵā*": "your faithfulness/reliability/steadfastness", "*šᵊḥāqîm*": "clouds/skies/heavens" } }
• Ps 104:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.104.14", "source": "מַצְמִ֤יחַ חָצִ֨יר ׀ לַבְּהֵמָ֗ה וְ֭עֵשֶׂב לַעֲבֹדַ֣ת הָאָדָ֑ם לְה֥וֹצִיא לֶ֝֗חֶם מִן־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*maṣmîaḥ* *ḥāṣîr* *labbĕhēmāh* *wĕʿēśeb* *laʿabōdat* *hāʾādām* *lĕhôṣîʾ* *leḥem* *min*-*hāʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*maṣmîaḥ*": "participle, hiphil active, masculine singular - causing to grow", "*ḥāṣîr*": "noun, masculine singular - grass", "*labbĕhēmāh*": "preposition *lě* + definite article + noun, feminine singular - for the cattle", "*wĕʿēśeb*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and herbs/plants", "*laʿabōdat*": "preposition *lě* + noun, feminine singular construct - for service of", "*hāʾādām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man/humankind", "*lĕhôṣîʾ*": "preposition *lě* + verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to bring forth", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth" }, "variants": { "*maṣmîaḥ*": "causing to grow, making sprout, producing", "*ḥāṣîr*": "grass, hay, herb, forage", "*bĕhēmāh*": "cattle, livestock, animals", "*ʿēśeb*": "herb, plant, vegetation", "*ʿabōdah*": "service, labor, work, cultivation", "*hāʾādām*": "the man, mankind, humanity", "*lĕhôṣîʾ*": "to bring forth, to produce, to cause to come out", "*leḥem*": "bread, food, grain, sustenance", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth, the land, the ground" } }
• Ps 104:27-28 : 27 { "verseID": "Psalms.104.27", "source": "כֻּ֭לָּם אֵלֶ֣יךָ יְשַׂבֵּר֑וּן לָתֵ֖ת אָכְלָ֣ם בְּעִתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*kullām* *ʾēleykā* *yĕśabbērûn* *lātēt* *ʾoklām* *bĕʿittô*", "grammar": { "*kullām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*ʾēleykā*": "preposition *ʾel* + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*yĕśabbērûn*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person plural with paragogic nun - they wait expectantly", "*lātēt*": "preposition *lě* + verb, qal infinitive construct - to give", "*ʾoklām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their food", "*bĕʿittô*": "preposition *bě* + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in its time" }, "variants": { "*kullām*": "all of them, every one of them", "*yĕśabbērûn*": "wait expectantly, hope, look for", "*lātēt*": "to give, to provide, to supply", "*ʾokel*": "food, nourishment, provisions", "*ʿēt*": "time, season, proper time" } } 28 { "verseID": "Psalms.104.28", "source": "תִּתֵּ֣ן לָ֭הֶם יִלְקֹט֑וּן תִּפְתַּ֥ח יָֽ֝דְךָ֗ יִשְׂבְּע֥וּן טֽוֹב׃", "text": "You *tittēn* to them, they *yilqōṭûn*; you *tiptaḥ* your *yād*, they *yiśbə'ûn* *ṭôb*.", "grammar": { "*tittēn*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you give", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*yilqōṭûn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person plural with paragogic nun - they gather", "*tiptaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you open", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*yiśbə'ûn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person plural with paragogic nun - they are satisfied/filled", "*ṭôb*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular - good/goodness" }, "variants": { "*tittēn*": "give/provide/supply", "*yilqōṭûn*": "gather/collect/pick up", "*tiptaḥ*": "open/release/loosen", "*yād*": "hand/power/agency", "*yiśbə'ûn*": "be satisfied/filled/have enough", "*ṭôb*": "good/goodness/blessing/prosperity" } }
• Ps 145:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.145.8", "source": "חַנּ֣וּן וְרַח֣וּם יְהוָ֑ה אֶ֥רֶךְ אַ֝פַּ֗יִם וּגְדָל־חָֽסֶד", "text": "*Ḥannûn wᵊraḥûm YHWH*, *ʾereḵ ʾappayim* and *ûgᵊdāl-ḥāsed*", "grammar": { "*Ḥannûn*": "adjective masculine singular - gracious", "*wᵊraḥûm*": "conjunction + adjective masculine singular - and compassionate", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ʾereḵ*": "adjective masculine singular construct - slow/long of", "*ʾappayim*": "noun masculine dual - anger (lit: nostrils)", "*ûgᵊdāl*": "conjunction + adjective masculine singular construct - and great of", "*ḥāsed*": "noun masculine singular - steadfast love/mercy/kindness" }, "variants": { "*Ḥannûn*": "gracious/favorable/merciful", "*wᵊraḥûm*": "and compassionate/merciful", "*ʾereḵ ʾappayim*": "slow to anger/patient/long-suffering", "*ûgᵊdāl-ḥāsed*": "and great in steadfast love/abundant in mercy/abounding in lovingkindness" } } 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.145.9", "source": "טוֹב־יְהוָ֥ה לַכֹּ֑ל וְ֝רַחֲמָ֗יו עַל־כָּל־מַעֲשָֽׂיו", "text": "*Ṭôb-YHWH* to *lakkōl* and his *wᵊraḥămāyw* upon *ʿal-kāl-maʿăśāyw*", "grammar": { "*Ṭôb*": "adjective masculine singular - good", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*lakkōl*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - to all/everyone", "*wᵊraḥămāyw*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his compassion", "*ʿal-kāl-maʿăśāyw*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon all his works" }, "variants": { "*Ṭôb*": "good/pleasant/beneficial", "*lakkōl*": "to all/to everyone/to everything", "*wᵊraḥămāyw*": "and his compassion/mercy/tender mercies", "*ʿal-kāl-maʿăśāyw*": "upon all his works/over all his deeds/toward all his creation" } }
• Ps 145:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.145.15", "source": "עֵֽינֵי־כֹ֭ל אֵלֶ֣יךָ יְשַׂבֵּ֑רוּ וְאַתָּ֤ה נֽוֹתֵן־לָהֶ֖ם אֶת־אָכְלָ֣ם בְּעִתּֽוֹ", "text": "*ʿÊnê-ḵōl ʾēleyḵā yᵊśabbērû* and you *wᵊʾattâ nôtēn-lāhem ʾet-ʾoḵlām bᵊʿittô*", "grammar": { "*ʿÊnê*": "noun feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*ḵōl*": "noun masculine singular - all/everyone", "*ʾēleyḵā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*yᵊśabbērû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they wait expectantly", "*wᵊʾattâ*": "conjunction + pronoun 2nd person masculine singular - and you", "*nôtēn*": "Qal participle masculine singular - giving", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾet-ʾoḵlām*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their food", "*bᵊʿittô*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in its time" }, "variants": { "*ʿÊnê-ḵōl*": "eyes of all/everyone looks/all eyes", "*yᵊśabbērû*": "they wait expectantly/look hopefully/hope", "*nôtēn-lāhem*": "giving to them/providing them", "*ʾet-ʾoḵlām*": "their food/their nourishment", "*bᵊʿittô*": "in its time/at the proper time/in due season" } } 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.145.16", "source": "פּוֹתֵ֥חַ אֶת־יָדֶ֑ךָ וּמַשְׂבִּ֖יעַ לְכָל־חַ֣י רָצֽוֹן", "text": "*Pôtēaḥ ʾet-yādeḵā* and *ûmaśbîaʿ* for *lᵊḵāl-ḥay rāṣôn*", "grammar": { "*Pôtēaḥ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - opening", "*ʾet-yādeḵā*": "direct object marker + noun feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ûmaśbîaʿ*": "conjunction + Hiphil participle masculine singular - and satisfying", "*lᵊḵāl-ḥay*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + adjective masculine singular - for every living thing", "*rāṣôn*": "noun masculine singular - favor/desire/will" }, "variants": { "*Pôtēaḥ*": "opening/you open", "*ʾet-yādeḵā*": "your hand", "*ûmaśbîaʿ*": "and satisfying/filling/satiating", "*lᵊḵāl-ḥay*": "for every living thing/for all living beings", "*rāṣôn*": "favor/desire/satisfaction/good will" } }
• Isa 1:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Isaiah.1.18", "source": "לְכוּ־נָ֛א וְנִוָּֽכְחָ֖ה יֹאמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה אִם־יִֽהְי֨וּ חֲטָאֵיכֶ֤ם כַּשָּׁנִים֙ כַּשֶּׁ֣לֶג יַלְבִּ֔ינוּ אִם־יַאְדִּ֥ימוּ כַתּוֹלָ֖ע כַּצֶּ֥מֶר יִהְיֽוּ׃", "text": "*lᵉkû*-*nāʾ* *wᵉniwwākᵉḥâ* *yōʾmar* *YHWH* *ʾim*-*yihyû* *ḥăṭāʾêkem* *kaššānîm* *kaššeleg* *yalbînû* *ʾim*-*yaʾdîmû* *kattôlā'* *kaṣṣemer* *yihyû*", "grammar": { "*lᵉkû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - come", "*nāʾ*": "particle - now/please", "*wᵉniwwākᵉḥâ*": "conjunction wə- + verb, niphal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural - and let us reason together", "*yōʾmar*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if/though", "*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they are", "*ḥăṭāʾêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sins", "*kaššānîm*": "preposition kᵉ- + definite article + noun, feminine plural - like scarlet", "*kaššeleg*": "preposition kᵉ- + definite article + noun, masculine singular - like snow", "*yalbînû*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall be white", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if/though", "*yaʾdîmû*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they are red", "*kattôlā'*": "preposition kᵉ- + definite article + noun, masculine singular - like crimson", "*kaṣṣemer*": "preposition kᵉ- + definite article + noun, masculine singular - like wool", "*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall be" }, "variants": { "*lᵉkû*-*nāʾ*": "come now/come please", "*niwwākᵉḥâ*": "reason together/argue/dispute/settle", "*yōʾmar*": "says/speaks/declares", "*ḥăṭāʾêkem*": "your sins/offenses/transgressions", "*šānîm*": "scarlet/crimson/bright red", "*yalbînû*": "they shall be white/become white/be made white", "*yaʾdîmû*": "they are red/they glow red", "*tôlā'*": "crimson/worm/crimson dye" } }
• Jonah 3:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Jonah.3.2", "source": "ק֛וּם לֵ֥ךְ אֶל־נִֽינְוֵ֖ה הָעִ֣יר הַגְּדוֹלָ֑ה וִּקְרָ֤א אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ אֶת־הַקְּרִיאָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י דֹּבֵ֥ר אֵלֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*qûm* *lēḵ* to-*nînəwēh* the-*ʿîr* the-*gəḏôlāh* and-*qərāʾ* to-her *ʾeṯ*-the-*qərîʾāh* *ʾăšer* *ʾānōḵî* *ḏōḇēr* to-you.", "grammar": { "*qûm*": "qal imperative masculine singular - arise/stand up", "*lēḵ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - go/walk", "*nînəwēh*": "proper noun with directional preposition - to Nineveh", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*gəḏôlāh*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the great", "*qərāʾ*": "qal imperative masculine singular with waw conjunction - and call/proclaim", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*qərîʾāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the proclamation/message", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*ḏōḇēr*": "qal participle masculine singular - speaking/telling", "*ʾēleḵā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*qûm*": "arise/stand up/prepare", "*lēḵ*": "go/walk/depart", "*qərāʾ*": "call/proclaim/cry out", "*qərîʾāh*": "proclamation/message/announcement" } } 3 { "verseID": "Jonah.3.3", "source": "וַיָּ֣קָם יוֹנָ֗ה וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ אֶל־נִֽינְוֵ֖‪[t]‬ה כִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה וְנִֽינְוֵ֗ה הָיְתָ֤ה עִיר־גְּדוֹלָה֙ לֵֽאלֹהִ֔ים מַהֲלַ֖ךְ שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת יָמִֽים׃", "text": "And-*wayyāqām* *yônāh* and-*wayyēleḵ* to-*nînəwēh* according-to-*ḏəḇar* *YHWH* and-*nînəwēh* *hāyəṯāh* *ʿîr*-*gəḏôlāh* to-*ʾĕlōhîm* *mahălaḵ* *šəlōšeṯ* *yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāqām*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he arose", "*yônāh*": "proper noun - Jonah", "*wayyēleḵ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he went", "*nînəwēh*": "proper noun with directional preposition - to Nineveh", "*ḏəḇar*": "construct masculine singular with preposition - according to word/command of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*hāyəṯāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she was/had been", "*ʿîr*": "construct feminine singular noun - city of", "*gəḏôlāh*": "feminine singular adjective - great", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with preposition - to/for God", "*mahălaḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - journey/walk of", "*šəlōšeṯ*": "construct feminine singular numeral - three of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days" }, "variants": { "*hāyəṯāh*": "was/existed/had become", "*lēʾlōhîm*": "to God/exceedingly/divine perspective", "*mahălaḵ*": "journey/distance/walking route" } }
• Jonah 3:10-4:1 : 10 { "verseID": "Jonah.3.10", "source": "וַיַּ֤רְא הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ אֶֽת־מַ֣עֲשֵׂיהֶ֔ם כִּי־שָׁ֖בוּ מִדַּרְכָּ֣ם הָרָעָ֑ה וַיִּנָּ֣חֶם הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים עַל־הָרָעָ֛ה אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר לַעֲשׂוֹת־לָהֶ֖ם וְלֹ֥א עָשָֽׂה׃", "text": "And-*wayyarʾ* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾeṯ*-*maʿăśêhem* that-*šāḇû* from-*darkām* the-*rāʿāh* and-*wayyinnāḥem* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* on-the-*rāʿāh* *ʾăšer*-*dibber* to-*laʿăśôṯ*-to-them and-not *ʿāśāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyarʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he saw", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the God", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*maʿăśêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their works/deeds", "*šāḇû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they turned/returned", "*darkām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and preposition - from their way", "*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the evil", "*wayyinnāḥem*": "waw-consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he relented/was sorry", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the God", "*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and preposition - concerning the evil/calamity", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he had spoken", "*laʿăśôṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do/bring", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with negative particle - he did not do" }, "variants": { "*wayyarʾ*": "and he saw/observed/perceived", "*maʿăśêhem*": "their deeds/actions/works", "*šāḇû*": "they turned/returned/repented", "*wayyinnāḥem*": "and he relented/changed his mind/was sorry", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/calamity/disaster/harm" } } 1 { "verseID": "Jonah.4.1", "source": "וַיֵּ֥רַע אֶל־יוֹנָ֖ה רָעָ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֑ה וַיִּ֖חַר לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yêraʿ* to-*yônāh* *rāʿāh* *gədôlāh* *wa-yiḥar* to-him", "grammar": { "*wə-yêraʿ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was evil/displeasing", "*yônāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jonah", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/displeasure", "*gədôlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - great/intense", "*wa-yiḥar*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he became hot/angry" }, "variants": { "*yêraʿ*": "was evil/displeasing/bad/grievous", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/displeasure/distress", "*wa-yiḥar*": "became hot/burned with anger/was greatly displeased" } }