Verse 1

{ "verseID": "Joshua.17.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֤י הַגּוֹרָל֙ לְמַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה כִּי־ה֖וּא בְּכ֣וֹר יוֹסֵ֑ף לְמָכִיר֩ בְּכ֨וֹר מְנַשֶּׁ֜ה אֲבִ֣י הַגִּלְעָ֗ד כִּ֣י ה֤וּא הָיָה֙ אִ֣ישׁ מִלְחָמָ֔ה וֽ͏ַיְהִי־ל֖וֹ הַגִּלְעָ֥ד וְהַבָּשָֽׁן׃", "text": "*wə-yəhî* the *gôrāl* for-*maṭṭēh* *mənašše*, for-he *bəḵôr* *yôsēp̄*; for-*māḵîr* *bəḵôr* *mənašše* *ʾăḇî* the-*gilʿād*, for he *hāyāh* *ʾîš* *milḥāmāh*, *wə-yəhî*-to-him the-*gilʿād* and-the-*bāšān*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + masculine singular qal imperfect 3rd person - and it was/became", "*gôrāl*": "masculine singular noun - lot (portion determined by casting lots)", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*mənašše*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*bəḵôr*": "masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*māḵîr*": "proper noun - Machir", "*ʾăḇî*": "masculine singular construct - father of", "*gilʿād*": "proper noun - Gilead", "*hāyāh*": "masculine singular qal perfect 3rd person - he was", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - war/battle", "*bāšān*": "proper noun - Bashan" }, "variants": { "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/inheritance/allotment", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*ʾîš milḥāmāh*": "man of war/warrior/fighting man", "*wə-yəhî*": "and it was/and it came to pass/and there was" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Loddet falt til stammen Manasse, slik det ble bestemt, for han var den førstefødte av Josef. Makir, Manasses førstefødte, far til Gilead, var en stor kriger, og han fikk tildelt Gilead og Basan.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og lotten til Manasses stamme, for han var Josefs førstefødte, ble slik: For Makir, Manasses førstefødte, far til Gilead, fordi han var en kriger, fikk han Gilead og Basan.

• Norsk King James

  Det ble også utdelt land til stammen Manasseh, som var den førstefødte av Joseph; spesielt til Machir, den førstefødte av Manasseh, far til Gilead, fordi han var en kriger, og derfor fikk han ansvaret for Gilead og Bashan.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og landområdet ble tildelt Manasse-stammen, for han er Josefs førstefødte; til Makir, Manasses førstefødte, Gileads far, fordi han var en kriger, derfor ble Gilead og Basan hans.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Loddet for Manasses stamme, for han var Josefs førstefødte, falt til Makir, Manasses førstefødte, Gileads far, fordi han var en krigsmann, og Gilead og Basan ble hans arv.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Det ble også gjort en loddtrekning for Manasses stamme, for han var Josefs førstefødte; dette gjaldt Makir, den førstefødte av Manasse, faren til Gilead. Fordi han var en krigsmann, fikk han Gilead og Basan.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Det ble også tildelt et landområde til Manassehs stamme, for han var Josephs førstefødte, nemlig for Machir, den førstefødte av Manasseh og far til Gilead. Fordi han var en krigsherre, fikk han Gilead og Basjan.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Det ble også gjort en loddtrekning for Manasses stamme, for han var Josefs førstefødte; dette gjaldt Makir, den førstefødte av Manasse, faren til Gilead. Fordi han var en krigsmann, fikk han Gilead og Basan.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Loddet for Manasses stamme, som var førstefødt av Josef, ble trukket. For Makir, Manasses førstefødte og far til Gilead, som var en krigsmann, ble Gilead og Basan.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  A portion of land was allotted to the tribe of Manasseh, for he was Joseph's firstborn. To Machir, the firstborn of Manasseh, the father of Gilead, since he was a man of war, Gilead and Bashan were given.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Og loddet falt til Manasses stamme, for han var Josef sin førstefødte. Makir, Manasses førstefødte, Gileads far, for han var en kriger, fikk Gilead og Basan.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Lodden var falden for Manasse Stamme, thi han er Josephs Førstefødte; for Machir, Manasse Førstefødte, Gileads Fader, fordi han var en Krigsmand, derfor blev Gilead og Basan hans.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  There was also a lot for the tribe of Manasseh; for he was the firstborn of eph; to wit, for Machir the firstborn of Manasseh, the father of Gilead: because he was a man of war, therefore he had Gilead and Bashan.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Det var også et landområde for Manasses stamme; for han var den førstefødte av Josef. Dette gjelder for Makir, den førstefødte av Manasse, far til Gilead, fordi han var en kriger og derfor fikk Gilead og Basan.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  There was also a portion for the tribe of Manasseh, for he was the firstborn of Joseph, namely, for Machir the firstborn of Manasseh, the father of Gilead, because he was a man of war, therefore he had Gilead and Bashan.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  There was also a lot for the tribe of Manasseh; for he was the firstborn of Joseph; to wit, for Machir the firstborn of Manasseh, the father of Gilead: because he was a man of war, therefore he had Gilead and Bashan.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Dette var lodd for Manasses stamme; for han var Josefs førstefødte. Når det gjelder Makir, Manasses førstefødte, far til Gilead, fordi han var en krigsmann, fikk han Gilead og Basan.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og loddet som falt på Manasse stamme (for han er Josefs førstefødte), var for Makir, Manasses førstefødte, far til Gilead, for han var en krigermann, og hans er Gilead og Basan.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Dette ble loddet for stammen Manasse; han var den førstefødte av Josef. Når det gjelder Makir, den førstefødte av Manasse, far til Gilead, fordi han var en kriger, fikk han Gilead og Basan.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Dette var det området som ble tildelt Manasses stamme, fordi han var den eldste sønnen til Josef. Machir, den eldste sønnen til Manasse, faren til Gilead, var en krigermann, så han fikk Gilead og Basan.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And the lot fell vpo the trybe of Manasse (for he is Iosephs first sonne) and it fell vpon Machir the first sonne of Manasse ye father of Gilead: for he was a ma of armes, therfore had he Gilead and Basan.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  This was also the lot of the tribe of Manasseh: for he was the first borne of Ioseph, to wit, of Machir the first borne of Manasseh, and the father of Gilead: nowe because he was a man of warre, he had Gilead and Bashan.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  This was the lot of the tribe of Manasses, which was the eldest son of Ioseph, to witte of Machir the eldest sonne of Manasses, which was the father of Gilead: now because he was a man of warre, he had Gilead and Basan.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ There was also a lot for the tribe of Manasseh; for he [was] the firstborn of Joseph; [to wit], for Machir the firstborn of Manasseh, the father of Gilead: because he was a man of war, therefore he had Gilead and Bashan.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  [This] was the lot for the tribe of Manasseh; for he was the firstborn of Joseph. As for Machir the firstborn of Manasseh, the father of Gilead, because he was a man of war, therefore he had Gilead and Bashan.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And the lot is for the tribe of Manasseh (for he `is' first-born of Joseph), for Machir first-born of Manasseh, father of Gilead, for he hath been a man of war, and his are Gilead and Bashan.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And [this] was the lot for the tribe of Manasseh; for he was the first-born of Joseph. As for Machir the first-born of Manasseh, the father of Gilead, because he was a man of war, therefore he had Gilead and Bashan.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And this was the part marked out for the tribe of Manasseh, because he was the oldest son of Joseph. As for Machir, the oldest son of Manasseh, the father of Gilead, because he was a man of war he had Gilead and Bashan.

• World English Bible (2000)

  This was the lot for the tribe of Manasseh, for he was the firstborn of Joseph. As for Machir the firstborn of Manasseh, the father of Gilead, because he was a man of war, therefore he had Gilead and Bashan.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The tribe of Manasseh, Joseph’s firstborn son, was also allotted land. The descendants of Makir, Manasseh’s firstborn and the father of Gilead, received land, for they were warriors. They were assigned Gilead and Bashan.

Referenced Verses

• Gen 41:51 : 51 { "verseID": "Genesis.41.51", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֥א יוֹסֵ֛ף אֶת־שֵׁ֥ם הַבְּכ֖וֹר מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה כִּֽי־נַשַּׁ֤נִי אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶת־כָּל־עֲמָלִ֔י וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־בֵּ֥ית אָבִֽי׃", "text": "*wə-yiqrāʾ yôsēp̄ ʾet-šēm habbəkôr mənaššeh kî-naššanî ʾĕlōhîm ʾet-kol-ʿămālî wə-ʾēt kol-bêt ʾāḇî*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šēm*": "noun masculine singular construct - name of", "*habbəkôr*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the firstborn", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*naššanî*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - he has made me forget", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God", "*ʿămālî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my toil/trouble", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾāḇî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my father" }, "variants": { "*mənaššeh*": "causing to forget/making forget (wordplay on name)", "*naššanî*": "caused me to forget/made me forget", "*ʿămāl*": "toil/trouble/hardship/misery" } }
• Num 26:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.29", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה לְמָכִיר֙ מִשְׁפַּ֣חַת הַמָּכִירִ֔י וּמָכִ֖יר הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־גִּלְעָ֑ד לְגִלְעָ֕ד מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַגִּלְעָדִֽי׃", "text": "*Bənê* *mənaššeh*: to *māḵîr* *mišpaḥat* the *māḵîrî*, and *māḵîr* *hôlîḏ* *ʾet*-*gilʿāḏ*; to *gilʿāḏ* *mišpaḥat* the *gilʿāḏî*.", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Manasseh", "*māḵîr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Machir", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*māḵîrî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Machirite", "*hôlîḏ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - begat/caused to be born", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*gilʿāḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gilead", "*gilʿāḏî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Gileadite" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household", "*hôlîḏ*": "begat/fathered/caused to be born" } }
• Gen 46:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.20", "source": "וַיִּוָּלֵ֣ד לְיוֹסֵף֮ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַיִם֒ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יָֽלְדָה־לּוֹ֙ אָֽסְנַ֔ת בַּת־פּ֥וֹטִי פֶ֖רַע כֹּהֵ֣ן אֹ֑ן אֶת־מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה וְאֶת־אֶפְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *wayyiwwālēḏ* to-*Yôsēp̄* in-land-of *Miṣrayim*, whom *yālĕḏâ*-to-him *ʾĀsĕnat* daughter-of-*Pôṭî Peraʿ* *kōhēn* *ʾŌn*, *ʾet*-*Mĕnaššeh* and-*ʾet*-*ʾEp̄rāyim*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiwwālēḏ*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and was born'", "*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Joseph'", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun, place name - 'Egypt'", "*yālĕḏâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - 'she bore'", "*ʾĀsĕnat*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Asenath'", "*Pôṭî Peraʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Potiphera'", "*kōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - 'priest of'", "*ʾŌn*": "proper noun, place name - 'On'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Mĕnaššeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Manasseh'", "*ʾEp̄rāyim*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Ephraim'" }, "variants": { "*wayyiwwālēḏ*": "were born/there were born", "*yālĕḏâ*": "she bore/she gave birth to", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister" } }
• Gen 50:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Genesis.50.23", "source": "וַיַּ֤רְא יוֹסֵף֙ לְאֶפְרַ֔יִם בְּנֵ֖י שִׁלֵּשִׁ֑ים גַּ֗ם בְּנֵ֤י מָכִיר֙ בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה יֻלְּד֖וּ עַל־בִּרְכֵּ֥י יוֹסֵֽף׃", "text": "*Wa-yarə* *Yôsēp̱* to-*ʾEp̱rayim* *bənê* *šillēšîm* also *bənê* *Māḵîr* *ben*-*Mənaššeh* *yullədû* upon-*birkê* *Yôsēp̱*", "grammar": { "*Wa-yarə*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*Yôsēp̱*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*ʾEp̱rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*šillēšîm*": "masculine plural noun - third generation", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Māḵîr*": "proper noun - Machir", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*yullədû*": "pual perfect, 3rd common plural - they were born", "*birkê*": "dual construct - knees of", "*Yôsēp̱*": "proper noun - Joseph" }, "variants": { "*bənê šillēšîm*": "children of the third generation/great-grandchildren", "*yullədû ʿal-birkê*": "were born on the knees of/were adopted by" } }
• Gen 48:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.48.18", "source": "וַיֹּ֧אמֶר יוֹסֵ֛ף אֶל־אָבִ֖יו לֹא־כֵ֣ן אָבִ֑י כִּי־זֶ֣ה הַבְּכֹ֔ר שִׂ֥ים יְמִינְךָ֖ עַל־רֹאשֽׁוֹ", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *yôsēp̄* to-*ʾābîw* not-*lōʾ*-thus *kēn* *ʾābî* for-*kî*-this *zeh* *habbĕkōr* put *śîm* *yĕmînĕkā* on-*rōʾšô*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾābî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my father", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*habbĕkōr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the firstborn", "*śîm*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - put/place", "*yĕmînĕkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your right hand", "*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his head" }, "variants": { "*lōʾ-kēn*": "not so/not right/not this way", "*ʾābî*": "my father", "*zeh*": "this one/he", "*habbĕkōr*": "the firstborn/eldest", "*śîm*": "put/place/set", "*yĕmînĕkā*": "your right hand/right side" } }
• Num 32:39-40 : 39 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.39", "source": "וַיֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ בְּנֵ֨י מָכִ֧יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֛ה גִּלְעָ֖דָה וַֽיִּלְכְּדֻ֑הָ וַיּ֖וֹרֶשׁ אֶת־הָאֱמֹרִ֥י אֲשֶׁר־בָּֽהּ׃", "text": "*wayyēləkû* *bənê* *mākîr* *ben*-*mənaššeh* *gilʿādâ* *wayyilkəduhā* *wayyôreš* *ʾet*-*hā-ʾĕmōrî* *ʾăšer*-*bāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyēləkû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they went", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*mākîr*": "proper noun - Machir", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*gilʿādâ*": "proper noun + directional he - to Gilead", "*wayyilkəduhā*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and they captured it", "*wayyôreš*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he dispossessed", "*ʾet-hā-ʾĕmōrî*": "direct object marker + definite article + proper noun - the Amorite", "*ʾăšer-bāh*": "relative pronoun + preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - who (was) in it" }, "variants": { "*wayyilkəduhā*": "they captured it/they seized it", "*wayyôreš*": "he dispossessed/he drove out/he took possession", "*hā-ʾĕmōrî*": "the Amorite (collective singular for the people group)" } } 40 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.40", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֤ן מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶת־הַגִּלְעָ֔ד לְמָכִ֖יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב בָּֽהּ׃", "text": "*wayyittēn* *mōšeh* *ʾet*-*ha-gilʿād* *lə-mākîr* *ben*-*mənaššeh* *wayyēšeb* *bāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyittēn*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he gave", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾet-ha-gilʿād*": "direct object marker + definite article + proper noun - the Gilead", "*lə-mākîr*": "preposition + proper noun - to Machir", "*ben-mənaššeh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Manasseh", "*wayyēšeb*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he dwelt", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it" }, "variants": { "*wayyittēn*": "he gave/he assigned/he granted", "*wayyēšeb*": "he dwelt/he settled/he lived", "*bāh*": "in it/there (referring to Gilead)" } }
• Deut 3:13-15 : 13 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.13", "source": "וְיֶ֨תֶר הַגִּלְעָ֤ד וְכָל־הַבָּשָׁן֙ מַמְלֶ֣כֶת ע֔וֹג נָתַ֕תִּי לַחֲצִ֖י שֵׁ֣בֶט הַֽמְנַשֶּׁ֑ה כֹּ֣ל חֶ֤בֶל הָֽאַרְגֹּב֙ לְכָל־הַבָּשָׁ֔ן הַה֥וּא יִקָּרֵ֖א אֶ֥רֶץ רְפָאִֽים׃", "text": "And-rest-of *wəyeter* the-*haGilʿād* and-all-*wəkol*-the-*haBāšān* kingdom-of *mamləket* *ʿÔg* I-gave *nātattî* to-half-of *laḥăṣî* tribe-of *šēbeṭ* the-*haMənaššeh*; all-*kōl* region-of *ḥebel* the-*hāʾArgōb* to-all-*ləkol*-the-*haBāšān*, the-that *hahûʾ* is-called *yiqqārēʾ* land-of *ʾereṣ* *rəpāʾîm*.", "grammar": { "*wəyeter*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and rest of/remainder of", "*haGilʿād*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Gilead", "*wəkol*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all of", "*haBāšān*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Bashan", "*mamləket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom of", "*ʿÔg*": "proper noun, personal name - Og", "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I gave", "*laḥăṣî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to half of", "*šēbeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*haMənaššeh*": "definite article + proper noun, personal name - the Manasseh", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ḥebel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - region/district of", "*hāʾArgōb*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Argob", "*ləkol*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to all of", "*haBāšān*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Bashan", "*hahûʾ*": "definite article + pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*yiqqārēʾ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it is called/named", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*rəpāʾîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Rephaim (giants)" }, "variants": { "*yeter*": "rest/remainder/excess", "*ḥebel*": "region/district/territory/portion", "*yiqqārēʾ*": "be called/be named/be read", "*rəpāʾîm*": "Rephaim/giants/shades/dead ones" } } 14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.14", "source": "יָאִ֣יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה לָקַח֙ אֶת־כָּל־חֶ֣בֶל אַרְגֹּ֔ב עַד־גְּב֥וּל הַגְּשׁוּרִ֖י וְהַמַּֽעֲכָתִ֑י וַיִּקְרָא֩ אֹתָ֨ם עַל־שְׁמ֤וֹ אֶת־הַבָּשָׁן֙ חַוֺּ֣ת יָאִ֔יר עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*Yāʾîr* son-of-*ben*-*Mənaššeh* took *lāqaḥ* *ʾet*-all-*kol*-region-of *ḥebel* *ʾArgōb* unto-*ʿad*-border-of *gəbûl* the-*haGəšûrî* and-the-*wəhaMaʿăkātî*; and-he-called *wayyiqrāʾ* them *ʾōtām* after-*ʿal*-name-his *šəmô* *ʾet*-the-*haBāšān* *Ḥawwōt* *Yāʾîr* unto-*ʿad* the-day *hayyôm* the-this *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*Yāʾîr*": "proper noun, personal name - Jair", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun, personal name - Manasseh", "*lāqaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ḥebel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - region/district of", "*ʾArgōb*": "proper noun, geographic location - Argob", "*ʿad*": "preposition - unto/until", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - border/boundary of", "*haGəšûrî*": "definite article + gentilic, masculine singular - the Geshurite", "*wəhaMaʿăkātî*": "conjunction + definite article + gentilic, masculine singular - and the Maacathite", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he called", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon/after", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*haBāšān*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Bashan", "*Ḥawwōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - towns/settlements of", "*Yāʾîr*": "proper noun, personal name - Jair", "*ʿad*": "preposition - unto/until", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "take/get/fetch/seize", "*ḥebel*": "region/district/territory/portion", "*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "call/name/proclaim/read", "*Ḥawwōt*": "towns/settlements/villages" } } 15 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.15", "source": "וּלְמָכִ֖יר נָתַ֥תִּי אֶת־הַגִּלְעָֽד׃", "text": "And-to-*ûləMākîr* I-gave *nātattî* *ʾet*-the-*haGilʿād*.", "grammar": { "*ûləMākîr*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun, personal name - and to Machir", "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I gave", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*haGilʿād*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Gilead" }, "variants": { "*nātattî*": "give/put/set/place/appoint" } }
• Deut 21:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.21.17", "source": "כִּי֩ אֶת־הַבְּכֹ֨ר בֶּן־הַשְּׂנוּאָ֜ה יַכִּ֗יר לָ֤תֶת לוֹ֙ פִּ֣י שְׁנַ֔יִם בְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־יִמָּצֵ֖א ל֑וֹ כִּי־הוּא֙ רֵאשִׁ֣ית אֹנ֔וֹ ל֖וֹ מִשְׁפַּ֥ט הַבְּכֹרָֽה׃ ס", "text": "For [direct object] the-*bəkōr* *ben*-the-*śənûʾāh* *yakkîr* to-*lātet* to-him *pî* *šənayim* in-all that-*yimmāṣēʾ* to-him, for-he *rēʾšît* *ʾōnô*, to-him *mišpaṭ* the-*bəkōrāh*.", "grammar": { "*bəkōr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the firstborn", "*ben*": "masculine singular noun construct - son of", "*śənûʾāh*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular with definite article - the hated one", "*yakkîr*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall acknowledge", "*lātet*": "Qal infinitive construct - to give", "*pî*": "masculine singular noun construct - mouth of/portion of", "*šənayim*": "masculine dual numeral - two", "*yimmāṣēʾ*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is found", "*rēʾšît*": "feminine singular noun construct - beginning of", "*ʾōnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his strength", "*mišpaṭ*": "masculine singular noun construct - right of", "*bəkōrāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the birthright" }, "variants": { "*yakkîr*": "acknowledge/recognize/respect", "*pî šənayim*": "double portion/mouth of two/twice as much", "*rēʾšît*": "beginning/firstfruits/first", "*ʾōnô*": "his strength/his vigor/his procreative power", "*mišpaṭ*": "right/judgment/claim" } }
• Judg 5:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Judges.5.14", "source": "מִנִּ֣י אֶפְרַ֗יִם שָׁרְשָׁם֙ בַּעֲמָלֵ֔ק אַחֲרֶ֥יךָ בִנְיָמִ֖ין בּֽ͏ַעֲמָמֶ֑יךָ מִנִּ֣י מָכִ֗יר יָֽרְדוּ֙ מְחֹ֣קְקִ֔ים וּמִ֨זְּבוּלֻ֔ן מֹשְׁכִ֖ים בְּשֵׁ֥בֶט סֹפֵֽר׃", "text": "From *Ephraim* their-*shoresh* in-*Amalek* after-you *Benjamin* among-your-peoples; from *Machir* came-down *choqeq*-s and-from-*Zebulun* those-drawing with-staff-of *sopher*", "grammar": { "מִנִּ֣י": "preposition - from", "*Ephraim*": "proper name - Ephraim", "שָׁרְשָׁם֙": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their root", "בַּעֲמָלֵ֔ק": "preposition ב + proper name - in Amalek", "אַחֲרֶ֥יךָ": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - after you", "*Benjamin*": "proper name - Benjamin", "בּֽ͏ַעֲמָמֶ֑יךָ": "preposition ב + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - among your peoples", "מִנִּ֣י": "preposition - from", "*Machir*": "proper name - Machir", "יָֽרְדוּ֙": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - came down/descended", "*choqeq*-s": "Poel participle, masculine plural - commanders/rulers", "וּמִ֨זְּבוּלֻ֔ן": "waw conjunction + preposition מן + proper name - and from Zebulun", "מֹשְׁכִ֖ים": "Qal participle, masculine plural - those drawing/wielding/handling", "בְּשֵׁ֥בֶט": "preposition ב + noun, masculine singular construct - with staff of", "*sopher*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - scribe/writer" }, "variants": { "*shoresh*": "root/source/foundation", "*choqeq*": "commander/lawgiver/ruler", "*sopher*": "scribe/writer/secretary" } }
• 1 Chr 2:23 : 23 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.23", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח גְּשֽׁוּר־וַ֠אֲרָם אֶת־חַוֺּ֨ת יָאִ֧יר מֵאִתָּ֛ם אֶת־קְנָ֥ת וְאֶת־בְּנֹתֶ֖יהָ שִׁשִּׁ֣ים עִ֑יר כָּל־אֵ֕לֶּה בְּנֵ֖י מָכִ֥יר אֲבִי־גִלְעָֽד׃", "text": "*wayyiqqaḥ* *gəšûr*-*waʾărām* *ʾet*-*ḥawwōt* *yāʾîr* from-them *ʾet*-*qənāt* *wəʾet*-*bənōteyhā* *šiššîm* *ʿîr*. All-*ʾēlleh* *bənê* *mākîr* *ʾăbî*-*gilʿād*.", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yyiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he/it took", "*gəšûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Geshur", "*wa-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aram", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥawwōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - settlements of", "*yāʾîr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jair", "*mē-*": "preposition - from", "*ʾittām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - (from) them", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qənāt*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Kenath", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənōteyhā*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its surrounding villages (lit. 'its daughters')", "*šiššîm*": "numeral - sixty", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*kāl*": "construct state, masculine singular - all of", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*mākîr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Machir", "*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father of", "*gilʿād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gilead" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqqaḥ* *gəšûr*-*waʾărām*": "Geshur and Aram took/captured", "*ḥawwōt* *yāʾîr*": "Havvoth-jair (meaning 'the settlements of Jair')", "*bənōteyhā*": "its daughters/its surrounding villages/its dependent towns" } }
• 1 Chr 7:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.7.14", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה אַשְׂרִיאֵ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָלָ֑דָה פִּֽילַגְשׁוֹ֙ הָֽאֲרַמִּיָּ֔ה יָלְדָ֕ה אֶת־מָכִ֖יר אֲבִ֥י גִלְעָֽד׃", "text": "*Benê* [sons of] *Mənaššeh* [Manasseh]: *ʾAśrîʾēl* whom she *yālādâ* [bore]; his *pîlagšô* [concubine] the *hāʾărammiyâ* [Aramean] *yālədâ* [bore] *ʾet-Mākîr* *ʾăbî* [father of] *Gilʿād* [Gilead].", "grammar": { "*benê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper name, masculine", "*ʾAśrîʾēl*": "proper name, masculine", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who, whom, which", "*yālādâ*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she bore", "*pîlagšô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his concubine", "*hā-*": "definite article - the", "*ʾărammiyâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - Aramean", "*yālədâ*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she bore", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Mākîr*": "proper name, masculine", "*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of", "*Gilʿād*": "proper name, masculine" }, "variants": { "*benê*": "sons, descendants, members", "*yālādâ*": "bore, gave birth to", "*pîlagšô*": "his concubine, his secondary wife", "*hāʾărammiyâ*": "the Aramean (woman), the Syrian (woman)", "*ʾăbî*": "father of, ancestor of, progenitor of" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.7.15", "source": "וּמָכִ֞יר לָקַ֤ח אִשָּׁה֙ לְחֻפִּ֣ים וּלְשֻׁפִּ֔ים וְשֵׁ֤ם אֲחֹתוֹ֙ מַעֲכָ֔ה וְשֵׁ֥ם הַשֵּׁנִ֖י צְלָפְחָ֑ד וַתִּהְיֶ֥נָה לִצְלָפְחָ֖ד בָּנֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *Mākîr* *lāqaḥ* [took] *ʾiššâ* [wife] to *Ḥuppîm* and to *Šuppîm*, and *šēm* [name of] his *ʾăḥōtô* [sister] *Maʿăkâ*; and *šēm* [name of] the *haššēnî* [second] *Ṣəlāpḥād* [Zelophehad]; and *wattihyenâ* [were] to *Ṣəlāpḥād* [Zelophehad] *bānôt* [daughters].", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*Mākîr*": "proper name, masculine", "*lāqaḥ*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he took", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular - woman, wife", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/for", "*Ḥuppîm*": "proper name, masculine", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/for", "*Šuppîm*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*ʾăḥōtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sister", "*Maʿăkâ*": "proper name, feminine", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*šēnî*": "adjective, masculine singular - second", "*Ṣəlāpḥād*": "proper name, masculine", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ttihyenâ*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine plural with paragogic nun - they were", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/for", "*Ṣəlāpḥād*": "proper name, masculine", "*bānôt*": "noun, feminine plural - daughters" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "took, married, selected", "*ʾiššâ*": "woman, wife", "*ʾăḥōtô*": "his sister, his kinswoman", "*šēm*": "name, designation, reputation", "*haššēnî*": "the second, the next, another", "*wattihyenâ*": "they were, they became, they belonged" } }
• Num 27:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Numbers.27.1", "source": "וַתִּקְרַ֜בְנָה בְּנ֣וֹת צְלָפְחָ֗ד בֶּן־חֵ֤פֶר בֶּן־גִּלְעָד֙ בֶּן־מָכִ֣יר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה לְמִשְׁפְּחֹ֖ת מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה בֶן־יוֹסֵ֑ף וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ שְׁמ֣וֹת בְּנֹתָ֔יו מַחְלָ֣ה נֹעָ֔ה וְחָגְלָ֥ה וּמִלְכָּ֖ה וְתִרְצָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-tiqqraḇnāh* *bənôt* *ṣəlāp̄ḥād* *ben*-*ḥēp̄er* *ben*-*gilʿād* *ben*-*mākîr* *ben*-*mənaššeh* to *mišpəḥōt* *mənaššeh* *ben*-*yôsēp̄*; and *ʾēlleh* *šəmôt* *bənōtāyw* *maḥlāh* *nōʿāh* and *ḥoglāh* and *milkāh* and *tirṣāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-tiqqraḇnāh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - and they came near", "*bənôt*": "feminine plural construct - daughters of", "*ṣəlāp̄ḥād*": "proper name - Zelophehad", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*ḥēp̄er*": "proper name - Hepher", "*gilʿād*": "proper name - Gilead", "*mākîr*": "proper name - Machir", "*mənaššeh*": "proper name - Manasseh", "*mišpəḥōt*": "feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper name - Joseph", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*šəmôt*": "masculine plural construct - names of", "*bənōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughters", "*maḥlāh*": "proper name - Mahlah", "*nōʿāh*": "proper name - Noah", "*ḥoglāh*": "proper name - Hoglah", "*milkāh*": "proper name - Milcah", "*tirṣāh*": "proper name - Tirzah" }, "variants": { "*wə-tiqqraḇnāh*": "and they approached/drew near/came forward", "*mišpəḥōt*": "families/clans/tribes" } }
• Num 32:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.33", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֣ן לָהֶ֣ם ׀ מֹשֶׁ֡ה לִבְנֵי־גָד֩ וְלִבְנֵ֨י רְאוּבֵ֜ן וְלַחֲצִ֣י ׀ שֵׁ֣בֶט ׀ מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה בֶן־יוֹסֵ֗ף אֶת־מַמְלֶ֙כֶת֙ סִיחֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י וְאֶת־מַמְלֶ֔כֶת ע֖וֹג מֶ֣לֶךְ הַבָּשָׁ֑ן הָאָ֗רֶץ לְעָרֶ֙יהָ֙ בִּגְבֻלֹ֔ת עָרֵ֥י הָאָ֖רֶץ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*wayyittēn* *lāhem* *mōšeh* *liḇnēy-ḡād* *wəliḇnēy* *rəʾūḇēn* *wəlaḥăṣî* *šēḇeṭ* *mənaššeh* *ḇen-yôsēp̄* *ʾet-mamleḵet* *sîḥōn* *meleḵ* *hāʾĕmōrî* *wəʾet-mamleḵet* *ʿôḡ* *meleḵ* *habbāšān* *hāʾāreṣ* *ləʿāreyhā* *biḡḇulōt* *ʿārēy* *hāʾāreṣ* *sāḇîḇ*", "grammar": { "*wayyittēn*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he gave", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*liḇnēy-ḡād*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - to the sons of Gad", "*wəliḇnēy*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and to the sons of", "*rəʾūḇēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*wəlaḥăṣî*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and to half", "*šēḇeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ḇen-yôsēp̄*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Joseph", "*ʾet-mamleḵet*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the kingdom of", "*sîḥōn*": "proper noun - Sihon", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*hāʾĕmōrî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Amorite", "*wəʾet-mamleḵet*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - and the kingdom of", "*ʿôḡ*": "proper noun - Og", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*habbāšān*": "definite article + proper noun - the Bashan", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ləʿāreyhā*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - with its cities", "*biḡḇulōt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - with borders", "*ʿārēy*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around" }, "variants": { "*wayyittēn*": "he gave/granted/assigned", "*mamleḵet*": "kingdom/dominion/realm", "*ləʿāreyhā*": "with its cities/towns/settlements", "*biḡḇulōt*": "with borders/boundaries/territories" } }