Verse 19

{ "verseID": "Joshua.2.19", "source": "וְהָיָ֡ה כֹּ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־יֵצֵא֩ מִדַּלְתֵ֨י בֵיתֵ֧ךְ ׀ הַח֛וּצָה דָּמ֥וֹ בְרֹאשׁ֖וֹ וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ נְקִיִּ֑ם וְ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִֽהְיֶ֤ה אִתָּךְ֙ בַּבַּ֔יִת דָּמ֣וֹ בְרֹאשֵׁ֔נוּ אִם־יָ֖ד תִּֽהְיֶה־בּֽוֹ", "text": "And-*wəhāyâ* all that-*yēṣēʾ* from-doors-of your-house the-*haḥûṣâ* his-blood on-his-head and-we *nəqiyyîm* and-all that *yihyê* with-you in-the-house his-blood on-our-head if-hand *tihyê*-on-him", "grammar": { "*wəhāyâ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*yēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he goes out", "*haḥûṣâ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular + directional he - to the outside", "*nəqiyyîm*": "adjective masculine plural - free/innocent/clear", "*yihyê*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will be", "*tihyê*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it will be" }, "variants": { "*nəqiyyîm*": "free/innocent/clear/exempt", "if-hand *tihyê*-on-him": "if a hand is laid on him/if harm comes to him" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Om noen går ut av dørene dine og ut på gaten, vil hans blod være på hans eget hode, og vi vil være uskyldige. Men for alle som blir i huset ditt, vil deres blod være på vårt hode hvis noen rører dem.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og dersom noen går ut av dørene i huset ditt og ut på gaten, skal hans blod være på hans eget hode, og vi er uten skyld. Men dersom noen blir hos deg i huset, skal hans blod være på vårt hode dersom noen hånd rører ham.

• Norsk King James

  Og det skal bli slik, at den som går ut gjennom døren fra huset ditt til gaten, han er ansvarlig for seg selv, og vi vil være uskyldige; og den som er med deg i huset, hans blod skal være over vårt hode, hvis noen rører ved ham.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Dersom noen går ut av dørene i ditt hus, skal hans blod være på hans eget hode, og vi vil være uskyldige. Men den som er hos deg i huset, skal hans blod være på vårt hode dersom noen rører ham.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Hvis noen går ut av dørene i ditt hus, vil deres blod være på deres eget hode, og vi vil være uten skyld. Men om en hånd rører noen som er hos deg i huset, skal deres blod være på vårt hode.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Det skal være slik at hvis noen går ut av dørene i ditt hus og ut på gaten, skal hans blod være på hans eget hode, og vi er uskyldige. Men enhver som er med deg i huset, hans blod skal være på vårt hode hvis noen hånd kommer over ham.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Den som forlater huset ditt og går ut i gaten, skal bære sitt eget ansvar for sitt blod, og vi skal være uten skyld. Men den som oppholder seg sammen med deg i huset, skal hvis noen rører ved ham, være vår skyld.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Det skal være slik at hvis noen går ut av dørene i ditt hus og ut på gaten, skal hans blod være på hans eget hode, og vi er uskyldige. Men enhver som er med deg i huset, hans blod skal være på vårt hode hvis noen hånd kommer over ham.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Dersom noen av dem går utenfor dørene i huset ditt, vil hans blod være på hans eget hode, og vi vil være uten skyld. Men dersom noen er inne i huset, vil hans blod være på vårt hode dersom noen legger hånd på dem.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  If anyone leaves the house, their death will be on their own head, and we will not be guilty. But if harm comes to anyone in your house, we will take the blame.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Hvis noen går ut av døråpningen i ditt hus og ut på gaten, vil de selv være ansvarlige for sitt eget blod, og vi vil være uskyldige. Men enhver som er i huset sammen med deg, vil ha vårt ansvar dersom noen legger hånd på dem.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og det skal skee, hver den, som udgaaer af dit Huses Døre udenfor, hans Blod skal være paa hans Hoved, og vi ville være uskyldige; men hver den, som er med dig i Huset, hans Blod skal være paa vort Hoved, dersom der bliver lagt Haand paa ham.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And it shall be, that whosoever shall go out of the doors of thy house into the street, his blood shall be upon his head, and we will be guiltless: and whosoever shall be with thee in the house, his blood shall be on our head, if any hand be upon him.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Det skal være slik at den som går ut av dørene i ditt hus og ut i gaten, hans blod vil være på hans eget hode, og vi vil være uten skyld. Men den som er med deg i huset, hans blod vil være på vår hode dersom det legges hånd på ham.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And it shall be, that whoever shall go out of the doors of your house into the street, his blood shall be upon his head, and we will be guiltless: and whoever shall be with you in the house, his blood shall be on our head, if any hand be upon him.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And it shall be, that whosoever shall go out of the doors of thy house into the street, his blood shall be upon his head, and we will be guiltless: and whosoever shall be with thee in the house, his blood shall be on our head, if any hand be upon him.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Og det skal være slik at den som går utenfor dørene i ditt hus på gaten, hans blod skal komme over hans eget hode, og vi vil være uten skyld; men den som er med deg i huset, hans blod skal komme over våre hoder, hvis noen hånd blir lagt på ham.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Enhver som går ut av dørstokken i ditt hus, skal hans blod komme over hans eget hode, men vi vil være uskyldige. Og enhver som er med deg i huset, hans blod skal komme over vårt hode hvis noen legger hånd på ham.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og den som går ut av dørene i huset ditt inn i gata, hans blod skal være på hans eget hode, og vi skal være uten skyld. Men den som blir hos deg i huset, hans blod skal være på vårt hode, hvis noen hånd rører ham.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  da, hvis noen går ut av huset ditt og ut på gaten, vil hans blod være på hans eget hode, vi vil ikke være ansvarlige; men hvis det skjer noen skade på noen i huset, vil hans blod være på våre hoder.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And loke who so euer goeth out at the dore of thy house, his bloude be vpon his owne heade, and we giltlesse. But of all those yt are in yi house, yf a hande be layed vpon the, their bloude shalbe vpo or heade.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And whosoeuer then doeth goe out at the doores of thine house into the streete, his blood shalbe vpon his head, and we will be giltlesse: but whosoeuer shall be with thee in the house, his blood shalbe on our head, if any hande touch him:

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And then whosoeuer doeth go out at the doores of thy house into the streate, his blood shalbe vpon his owne head, and we wyll be gyltlesse: And who soeuer shalbe with thee in the house, his blood shalbe on our head yf any mans hande touche hym.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And it shall be, [that] whosoever shall go out of the doors of thy house into the street, his blood [shall be] upon his head, and we [will be] guiltless: and whosoever shall be with thee in the house, his blood [shall be] on our head, if [any] hand be upon him.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  It shall be, that whoever shall go out of the doors of your house into the street, his blood shall be on his head, and we shall be guiltless: and whoever shall be with you in the house, his blood shall be on our head, if any hand be on him.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and it hath been, any one who goeth out from the doors of thy house without, his blood `is' on his head, and we are innocent; and any one who is with thee in the house, his blood `is' on our head, if a hand is on him;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And it shall be, that whosoever shall go out of the doors of thy house into the street, his blood shall be upon his head, and we shall be guiltless: and whosoever shall be with thee in the house, his blood shall be on our head, if any hand be upon him.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then if anyone goes out of your house into the street, his blood will be on his head, we will not be responsible; but if any damage comes to anyone in the house, his blood will be on our heads.

• World English Bible (2000)

  It shall be that whoever goes out of the doors of your house into the street, his blood will be on his head, and we will be guiltless. Whoever is with you in the house, his blood shall be on our head, if any hand is on him.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Anyone who leaves your house will be responsible for his own death– we are innocent in that case! But if anyone with you in the house is harmed, we will be responsible.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 12:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.13", "source": "וְהָיָה֩ הַדָּ֨ם לָכֶ֜ם לְאֹ֗ת עַ֤ל הַבָּתִּים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אַתֶּ֣ם שָׁ֔ם וְרָאִ֙יתִי֙ אֶת־הַדָּ֔ם וּפָסַחְתִּ֖י עֲלֵכֶ֑ם וְלֹֽא־יִֽהְיֶ֨ה בָכֶ֥ם נֶ֙גֶף֙ לְמַשְׁחִ֔ית בְּהַכֹּתִ֖י בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wə-hāyâ* *ha-dām* *lākem* *lə-ʾôt* *ʿal* *ha-bāttîm* *ʾăšer* *ʾattem* *šām* *wə-rāʾîtî* *ʾet*-*ha-dām* *û-pāsaḥtî* *ʿălêkem* *wə-lōʾ*-*yihyeh* *bākem* *negep* *lə-mašḥît* *bə-hakkōtî* *bə-ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and shall be", "*ha-dām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the blood", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you", "*lə-ʾôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a sign", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*ha-bāttîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the houses", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*wə-rāʾîtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will see", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-dām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the blood", "*û-pāsaḥtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will pass over", "*ʿălêkem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - over you", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - shall be", "*bākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - among you", "*negep*": "noun, masculine singular - plague", "*lə-mašḥît*": "preposition + hiphil participle, masculine singular - for destruction", "*bə-hakkōtî*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - in my striking", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*ʾôt*": "sign/mark/token", "*pāsaḥtî*": "I will pass over/skip over/protect", "*negep*": "plague/blow/striking/death", "*mašḥît*": "destroyer/destruction/that which destroys" } }
• Exod 12:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.23", "source": "וְעָבַ֣ר יְהוָה֮ לִנְגֹּ֣ף אֶת־מִצְרַיִם֒ וְרָאָ֤ה אֶת־הַדָּם֙ עַל־הַמַּשְׁק֔וֹף וְעַ֖ל שְׁתֵּ֣י הַמְּזוּזֹ֑ת וּפָסַ֤ח יְהוָה֙ עַל־הַפֶּ֔תַח וְלֹ֤א יִתֵּן֙ הַמַּשְׁחִ֔ית לָבֹ֥א אֶל־בָּתֵּיכֶ֖ם לִנְגֹּֽף׃", "text": "*wə-'ābar* *YHWH* to *lingōp* *'et*-*miṣrayim* *wə-rā'āh* *'et*-the *dām* on-the *mašqôp* and on *šətê* the *məzûzōt*; *ū-pāsaḥ* *YHWH* on-the *petaḥ* and not *yittēn* the *mašḥît* to *lābō'* to-*bāttêkem* to *lingōp*.", "grammar": { "*wə-'ābar*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will pass over", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*lingōp*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to strike/plague", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wə-rā'āh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will see", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun - blood", "*mašqôp*": "masculine singular noun - lintel", "*šətê*": "feminine dual construct - two of", "*məzûzōt*": "feminine plural noun - doorposts", "*ū-pāsaḥ*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will pass over", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - opening/door", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will allow/give", "*mašḥît*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - destroyer", "*lābō'*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to come/enter", "*bāttêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your houses", "*lingōp*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to strike/plague" }, "variants": { "*'ābar*": "pass over/through/by", "*lingōp*": "to strike/plague/smite", "*pāsaḥ*": "pass over/skip/protect", "*mašḥît*": "destroyer/destruction" } }
• Lev 20:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.20.9", "source": "כִּֽי־אִ֣ישׁ אִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְקַלֵּ֧ל אֶת־אָבִ֛יו וְאֶת־אִמּ֖וֹ מ֣וֹת יוּמָ֑ת אָבִ֧יו וְאִמּ֛וֹ קִלֵּ֖ל דָּמָ֥יו בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*kî*-*ʾîš* *ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *yᵊqallēl* *ʾet*-*ʾābîw* and-*ʾet*-*ʾimmô* *môt* *yûmāt* *ʾābîw* and-*ʾimmô* *qillēl* *dāmāyw* in-him", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "noun repeated for emphasis - any man/each man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*yᵊqallēl*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - curses", "*ʾet*-*ʾābîw*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wᵊ-ʾet*-*ʾimmô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his mother", "*môt* *yûmāt*": "infinitive absolute + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hophal - surely be put to death", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wᵊ-ʾimmô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his mother", "*qillēl*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - he has cursed", "*dāmāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his blood", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him/upon him" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "any man/every person/anyone", "*yᵊqallēl*": "curses/dishonors/treats with contempt", "*môt* *yûmāt*": "must surely be put to death/shall certainly be put to death", "*qillēl*": "cursed/dishonored/treated with contempt", "*dāmāyw* *bô*": "his blood is upon him/he is responsible for his own death/his bloodguilt is on himself" } }
• Lev 20:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.20.11", "source": "וְאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִשְׁכַּב֙ אֶת־אֵ֣שֶׁת אָבִ֔יו עֶרְוַ֥ת אָבִ֖יו גִּלָּ֑ה מֽוֹת־יוּמְת֥וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֖ם דְּמֵיהֶ֥ם בָּֽם׃", "text": "*wᵊ-ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *yiškab* *ʾet*-*ʾēšet* *ʾābîw* *ʿerwat* *ʾābîw* *gillāh* *môt*-*yûmᵊtû* *šᵊnêhem* *dᵊmêhem* in-them", "grammar": { "*wᵊ-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*yiškab*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - lies with", "*ʾet*-*ʾēšet*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*gillāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - he has uncovered", "*môt*-*yûmᵊtû*": "infinitive absolute + imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Hophal - surely be put to death", "*šᵊnêhem*": "numeral, masculine dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix - both of them", "*dᵊmêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their blood", "*bām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them/upon them" }, "variants": { "*yiškab*": "lies with/has sexual relations with", "*ʾēšet* *ʾābîw*": "his father's wife/his stepmother", "*ʿerwat* *ʾābîw* *gillāh*": "he has uncovered his father's nakedness/he has dishonored his father", "*môt*-*yûmᵊtû*": "must surely be put to death/shall certainly be put to death", "*dᵊmêhem* *bām*": "their blood is upon them/they are responsible for their own death/their bloodguilt is on themselves" } }
• Num 35:26-28 : 26 { "verseID": "Numbers.35.26", "source": "וְאִם־יָצֹ֥א יֵצֵ֖א הָרֹצֵ֑חַ אֶת־גְּבוּל֙ עִ֣יר מִקְלָט֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָנ֖וּס שָֽׁמָּה׃", "text": "And if going out *yēṣēʾ* *hārōṣēaḥ* *ʾeṯ*-*gəḇûl* city *miqlāṭô* *ʾăšer* *yānûs* *šāmmâ*.", "grammar": { "*yāṣōʾ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - going out", "*yēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he goes out", "*hārōṣēaḥ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the murderer/manslayer", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*gəḇûl*": "masculine singular noun construct - border of", "*miqlāṭô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his refuge", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yānûs*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he flees", "*šāmmâ*": "adverb with directional *he* - there/thither" }, "variants": { "*yāṣōʾ* *yēṣēʾ*": "emphatic expression: 'definitely goes out'", "*rōṣēaḥ*": "murderer/manslayer/one who kills another", "*gəḇûl*": "border/boundary/territory", "*miqlāṭ*": "refuge/asylum" } } 27 { "verseID": "Numbers.35.27", "source": "וּמָצָ֤א אֹתוֹ֙ גֹּאֵ֣ל הַדָּ֔ם מִח֕וּץ לִגְב֖וּל עִ֣יר מִקְלָט֑וֹ וְרָצַ֞ח גֹּאֵ֤ל הַדָּם֙ אֶת־הָ֣רֹצֵ֔חַ אֵ֥ין ל֖וֹ דָּֽם׃", "text": "And *ûmāṣāʾ* him *gōʾēl* *haddām* from *miḥûṣ* to *gəḇûl* city *miqlāṭô* and *wərāṣaḥ* *gōʾēl* *haddām* *ʾeṯ*-*hārōṣēaḥ* *ʾên* to him *dām*.", "grammar": { "*ûmāṣāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he finds", "*gōʾēl*": "Qal participle, masculine singular construct - avenger of", "*haddām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the blood", "*miḥûṣ*": "preposition *min* + masculine singular noun - from outside", "*gəḇûl*": "masculine singular noun construct - border of", "*miqlāṭô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his refuge", "*wərāṣaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he kills", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hārōṣēaḥ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the murderer/manslayer", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun - blood" }, "variants": { "*gōʾēl*": "redeemer/avenger/kinsman-redeemer", "*gəḇûl*": "border/boundary/territory", "*miqlāṭ*": "refuge/asylum", "*rāṣaḥ*": "kill/murder/slay", "*rōṣēaḥ*": "murderer/manslayer/one who kills another", "*ʾên lô dām*": "idiom: 'there is no bloodguilt for him'" } } 28 { "verseID": "Numbers.35.28", "source": "כִּ֣י בְעִ֤יר מִקְלָטוֹ֙ יֵשֵׁ֔ב עַד־מ֖וֹת הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּדֹ֑ל וְאַחֲרֵ֥י מוֹת֙ הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּדֹ֔ל יָשׁוּב֙ הָרֹצֵ֔חַ אֶל־אֶ֖רֶץ אֲחֻזָּתֽוֹ׃", "text": "For in city *miqlāṭô* *yēšēḇ* until *môṯ* *hakkōhēn* *haggāḏōl* and after *môṯ* *hakkōhēn* *haggāḏōl* shall return *hārōṣēaḥ* to *ʾereṣ* *ʾăḥuzzāṯô*.", "grammar": { "*miqlāṭô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his refuge", "*yēšēḇ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall dwell", "*môṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct - death of", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the priest", "*haggāḏōl*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the great", "*yāšûḇ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall return", "*hārōṣēaḥ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the murderer/manslayer", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun construct - land of", "*ʾăḥuzzāṯô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his possession" }, "variants": { "*miqlāṭ*": "refuge/asylum", "*gāḏōl*": "great/large/important", "*rōṣēaḥ*": "murderer/manslayer/one who kills another", "*ʾăḥuzzâ*": "possession/property/holding" } }
• Josh 2:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Joshua.2.14", "source": "וַיֹּ֧אמְרוּ לָ֣הּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים נַפְשֵׁ֤נוּ תַחְתֵּיכֶם֙ לָמ֔וּת אִ֚ם לֹ֣א תַגִּ֔ידוּ אֶת־דְּבָרֵ֖נוּ זֶ֑ה וְהָיָ֗ה בְּתֵת־יְהוָ֥ה לָ֙נוּ֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְעָשִׂ֥ינוּ עִמָּ֖ךְ חֶ֥סֶד וֶאֱמֶֽת", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmərû* to-her the-men, Our-*nap̄šēnû* in-place-of-you to-*lāmûṯ* if not *ṯaggîḏû* *ʾet*-our-matter this and-*wəhāyâ* in-giving-of *YHWH* to-us *ʾet*-the-land and-*wəʿāśînû* with-you *ḥeseḏ* and-*weʾĕmeṯ*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmərû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*nap̄šēnû*": "noun feminine singular construct + 1st common plural suffix - our life/soul", "*lāmûṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to die", "*ṯaggîḏû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you tell/report", "*wəhāyâ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*wəʿāśînû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 1st common plural - and we will do", "*ḥeseḏ*": "noun masculine singular - kindness/loyalty/faithfulness", "*weʾĕmeṯ*": "waw conjunction + noun feminine singular - and truth/faithfulness" }, "variants": { "*nap̄šēnû*": "life/soul/self", "*ḥeseḏ weʾĕmeṯ*": "kindness and truth/faithfulness and truth/true loyalty" } }
• 2 Sam 1:16 : 16 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.1.16", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ דָּוִ֔ד *דמיך **דָּמְךָ֖ עַל־רֹאשֶׁ֑ךָ כִּ֣י פִ֗יךָ עָנָ֤ה בְךָ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אָנֹכִ֥י מֹתַ֖תִּי אֶת־מְשִׁ֥יחַ יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to him *dāwid*, '*dāmkā* on *rōʾšekā*, for *pîkā* *ʿānâ* against you saying, *ʾānōkî* *mōtattî ʾet-məšîaḥ* *YHWH*.'", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*dāmkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your blood", "*rōʾšekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your head", "*pîkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mouth", "*ʿānâ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it testified/answered", "*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*mōtattî*": "polel perfect, 1st person singular - I killed", "*məšîaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - anointed of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*dāmkā ʿal-rōʾšekā*": "your blood [be] on your head/your blood-guilt [is] on your own head", "*pîkā ʿānâ bəkā*": "your mouth has testified against you/your own words condemn you", "*mōtattî*": "I killed/I put to death", "*məšîaḥ YHWH*": "the LORD's anointed/YHWH's anointed one" } }
• 2 Sam 3:28-29 : 28 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.3.28", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע דָּוִד֙ מֵאַ֣חֲרֵי כֵ֔ן וַיֹּ֗אמֶר נָקִ֨י אָנֹכִ֧י וּמַמְלַכְתִּ֛י מֵעִ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה עַד־עוֹלָ֑ם מִדְּמֵ֖י אַבְנֵ֥ר בֶּן־נֵֽר׃", "text": "And *wə-yišmaʿ* *dāwid* from-after thus and *wə-yōʾmer* *nāqî* *ʾānōkî* and-*mamləkatî* from-with *yhwh* until-*ʿôlām* from-*dəmê* *ʾabnēr* son-of-*nēr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yišmaʿ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he heard", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*nāqî*": "adjective, masculine singular - innocent/free from guilt", "*ʾānōkî*": "independent personal pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*mamləkatî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my kingdom", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity", "*dəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - bloods of", "*ʾabnēr*": "proper noun - Abner", "*nēr*": "proper noun - Ner" }, "variants": { "*nāqî*": "innocent/free from guilt/exempt", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity", "*dəmê*": "bloods/bloodguilt/bloodshed" } } 29 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.3.29", "source": "יָחֻ֙לוּ֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ יוֹאָ֔ב וְאֶ֖ל כָּל־בֵּ֣ית אָבִ֑יו וְֽאַל־יִכָּרֵ֣ת מִבֵּ֣ית יוֹאָ֡ב זָ֠ב וּמְצֹרָ֞ע וּמַחֲזִ֥יק בַּפֶּ֛לֶךְ וְנֹפֵ֥ל בַּחֶ֖רֶב וַחֲסַר־לָֽחֶם׃", "text": "*yāḥullû* upon *rōʾš* *yôʾāb* *wə-* to all *bêt* *ʾābîw* *wə-ʾal* *yikkārēt* from *bêt* *yôʾāb* *zāb* *û-məṣōrāʿ* *û-maḥăzîq* in *pelekh* *wə-nōpēl* in *ḥereb* *wa-ḥăsar* *lāḥem*", "grammar": { "*yāḥullû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person plural - may they fall/rest/be", "*rōʾš*": "construct masculine singular - head of", "*yôʾāb*": "proper noun - Joab", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*bêt*": "construct masculine singular - house of", "*ʾābîw*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wə-ʾal*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yikkārēt*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - may he be cut off", "*zāb*": "Qal participle masculine singular - one having a discharge", "*û-məṣōrāʿ*": "conjunction + Pual participle masculine singular - and one being leprous", "*û-maḥăzîq*": "conjunction + Hiphil participle masculine singular - and one holding", "*pelekh*": "noun masculine singular - staff/spindle/distaff", "*wə-nōpēl*": "conjunction + Qal participle masculine singular - and one falling", "*ḥereb*": "noun feminine singular - sword", "*wa-ḥăsar*": "conjunction + adjective masculine singular construct - and lacking of", "*lāḥem*": "noun masculine singular - bread/food" }, "variants": { "*yāḥullû*": "may they fall upon/rest upon/be upon", "*pelekh*": "spindle/distaff/crutch", "*ḥăsar*": "lacking/needy of", "*zāb*": "one having an issue/discharge (ceremonially unclean condition)" } }
• 2 Sam 4:11 : 11 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.4.11", "source": "אַ֞ף כִּֽי־אֲנָשִׁ֣ים רְשָׁעִ֗ים הָרְג֧וּ אֶת־אִישׁ־צַדִּ֛יק בְּבֵית֖וֹ עַל־מִשְׁכָּ֑בוֹ וְעַתָּ֗ה הֲל֨וֹא אֲבַקֵּ֤שׁ אֶת־דָּמוֹ֙ מִיֶּדְכֶ֔ם וּבִעַרְתִּ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִן־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*ʾap* *kî-ʾănāšîm* *rəšāʿîm* *hārgû* *ʾet-ʾîš-ṣaddîq* *bə-bêtô* *ʿal-miškābô* *wə-ʿattāh* *hălôʾ* *ʾăbaqqēš* *ʾet-dāmô* *mi-yedkem* *û-biʿartî* *ʾetkem* *min-hā-ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*ʾap*": "conjunction/adverb - how much more/moreover", "*kî-ʾănāšîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - when/that men", "*rəšāʿîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - wicked", "*hārgû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - killed/have killed", "*ʾet-ʾîš-ṣaddîq*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + adjective, masculine singular - a righteous man", "*bə-bêtô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his house", "*ʿal-miškābô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - on his bed", "*wə-ʿattāh*": "waw conjunction + adverb - and now", "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle - shall not", "*ʾăbaqqēš*": "piel imperfect, 1st common singular - I will require/seek", "*ʾet-dāmô*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his blood", "*mi-yedkem*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual with 2nd masculine plural suffix - from your hand", "*û-biʿartî*": "waw consecutive + piel perfect, 1st common singular - and I will destroy/remove", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*min-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine singular - from the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ʾap kî*": "how much more when/moreover when/indeed when", "*ʾăbaqqēš ʾet-dāmô*": "require his blood/avenge his blood/hold you accountable for his blood", "*û-biʿartî*": "destroy/purge/remove/sweep away" } }
• 1 Kgs 2:32 : 32 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.32", "source": "וְהֵשִׁיב֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֶת־דָּמ֜וֹ עַל־רֹאשׁ֗וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר פָּגַ֣ע בִּשְׁנֵֽי־אֲ֠נָשִׁים צַדִּקִ֨ים וְטֹבִ֤ים מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ וַיַּהַרְגֵ֣ם בַּחֶ֔רֶב וְאָבִ֥י דָוִ֖ד לֹ֣א יָדָ֑ע אֶת־אַבְנֵ֤ר בֶּן־נֵר֙ שַׂר־צְבָ֣א יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֶת־עֲמָשָׂ֥א בֶן־יֶ֖תֶר שַׂר־צְבָ֥א יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And *hēšîb* *YHWH* *ʾet*-his *dāmô* upon his *rōʾšô*, who *pāgaʿ* in two-*ʾănāšîm* *ṣaddîqîm* and *ṭôbîm* than him, and *yaharḡēm* with the *ḥereb*, and my father *dāwid* not *yādāʿ*, *ʾet*-*ʾabnēr* son-of-*nēr* *śar*-*ṣəbāʾ* *yiśrāʾēl* and *ʾet*-*ʿămāśāʾ* son-of-*yeter* *śar*-*ṣəbāʾ* *yəhûdâ*.", "grammar": { "*hēšîb*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - will return/bring back", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dāmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his blood", "*rōʾšô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head", "*pāgaʿ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - attacked/struck", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "masculine plural adjective - righteous", "*ṭôbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - good/better", "*yaharḡēm*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix consecutive - killed them", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - sword", "*dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*yādāʿ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - knew", "*ʾabnēr*": "proper noun, masculine - Abner", "*nēr*": "proper noun, masculine - Ner", "*śar*": "masculine singular construct - commander of", "*ṣəbāʾ*": "masculine singular construct - army of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿămāśāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine - Amasa", "*yeter*": "proper noun, masculine - Jether", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*hēšîb*": "will return/bring back/repay", "*dāmô*": "his blood/his bloodguilt", "*rōʾšô*": "his head/upon himself", "*pāgaʿ*": "attacked/struck/killed/fell upon", "*ʾănāšîm*": "men/people", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "righteous/just/innocent", "*ṭôbîm*": "good/better/more honorable", "*yaharḡēm*": "killed them/slew them", "*yādāʿ*": "knew/was aware of/had knowledge of" } }
• 1 Kgs 2:36-42 : 36 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.36", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וַיִּקְרָ֣א לְשִׁמְעִ֔י וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ בְּֽנֵה־לְךָ֥ בַ֙יִת֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְיָשַׁבְתָּ֖ שָׁ֑ם וְלֹֽא־תֵצֵ֥א מִשָּׁ֖ם אָ֥נֶה וָאָֽנָה׃", "text": "And *yišlaḥ* the *melek* and *yiqrāʾ* for *šimʿî* and *yōʾmer* to him, \"*bənēh*-for yourself *bayit* in *yərûšālaim* and *yāšabtā* there; and not *tēṣēʾ* from there *ʾāneh* and *ʾānâ*.", "grammar": { "*yišlaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - sent", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - king", "*yiqrāʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - called/summoned", "*šimʿî*": "proper noun, masculine - Shimei", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - said", "*bənēh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - build", "*bayit*": "masculine singular noun - house", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*yāšabtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - dwell/live", "*tēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - go out/leave", "*ʾāneh*": "adverb - where/anywhere", "*ʾānâ*": "adverb - where/anywhere" }, "variants": { "*yišlaḥ*": "sent/dispatched", "*yiqrāʾ*": "called/summoned/sent for", "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/commanded", "*bənēh*": "build/construct", "*bayit*": "house/dwelling/home", "*yāšabtā*": "dwell/live/reside/stay", "*tēṣēʾ*": "go out/leave/depart", "*ʾāneh*": "where/anywhere/wherever", "*ʾānâ*": "where/anywhere/wherever" } } 37 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.37", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בְּי֣וֹם צֵאתְךָ֗ וְעָֽבַרְתָּ֙ אֶת־נַ֣חַל קִדְר֔וֹן יָדֹ֥עַ תֵּדַ֖ע כִּ֣י מ֣וֹת תָּמ֑וּת דָּמְךָ֖ יִהְיֶ֥ה בְרֹאשֶֽׁךָ׃", "text": "And *hāyâ* in day-of your *ṣēʾtəkā* and *ʿābartā* *ʾet*-*naḥal* *qidrôn*, *yādōaʿ* *tēdaʿ* that *môt* *tāmût*; your *dāməkā* *yihyeh* on your *rōʾšekā*.", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - will be/happen", "*ṣēʾtəkā*": "qal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your going out", "*ʿābartā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you cross over", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*naḥal*": "masculine singular construct - brook/stream of", "*qidrôn*": "proper noun - Kidron", "*yādōaʿ*": "qal infinitive absolute - surely/certainly", "*tēdaʿ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will know", "*môt*": "qal infinitive absolute - surely/certainly", "*tāmût*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will die", "*dāməkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your blood", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*rōʾšekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your head" }, "variants": { "*hāyâ*": "will be/happen/come to pass", "*ṣēʾtəkā*": "your going out/your departure", "*ʿābartā*": "you cross over/pass over/traverse", "*naḥal*": "brook/stream/wadi/valley", "*yādōaʿ*": "surely/certainly/indeed", "*tēdaʿ*": "you will know/understand/be aware", "*môt*": "surely/certainly/definitely", "*tāmût*": "you will die/shall die", "*dāməkā*": "your blood/your bloodguilt", "*rōʾšekā*": "your head/upon yourself" } } 38 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.38", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר שִׁמְעִ֤י לַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ ט֣וֹב הַדָּבָ֔ר כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר דִּבֶּר֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ כֵּ֖ן יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ וַיֵּ֧שֶׁב שִׁמְעִ֛י בִּירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם יָמִ֥ים רַבִּֽים׃ ס", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *šimʿî* to the *melek*, \"Good the *dābār*, as *dibber* my *ʾădōnî* the *melek*, so *yaʿăśeh* your *ʿabdekā*\"; and *yēšeb* *šimʿî* in *yərûšālaim* *yāmîm* *rabbîm*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - said", "*šimʿî*": "proper noun, masculine - Shimei", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - king", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - word/matter", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - has spoken", "*ʾădōnî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix - my lord", "*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will do", "*ʿabdekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*yēšeb*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - dwelled/stayed", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/replied", "*dābār*": "word/matter/command/thing", "*dibber*": "has spoken/said/commanded", "*ʾădōnî*": "my lord/my master", "*yaʿăśeh*": "will do/perform/act", "*ʿabdekā*": "your servant/your slave", "*yēšeb*": "dwelled/stayed/lived/remained", "*yāmîm*": "days/time", "*rabbîm*": "many/numerous/great" } } 39 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.39", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י מִקֵּץ֙ שָׁלֹ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֔ים וַיִּבְרְח֤וּ שְׁנֵֽי־עֲבָדִים֙ לְשִׁמְעִ֔י אֶל־אָכִ֥ישׁ בֶּֽן־מַעֲכָ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ גַּ֑ת וַיַּגִּ֤ידוּ לְשִׁמְעִי֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הִנֵּ֥ה עֲבָדֶ֖יךָ בְּגַֽת׃", "text": "And *yəhî* from *qēṣ* *šālōš* *šānîm*, and *yibr̥ḥû* two-*ʿăbādîm* of *šimʿî* to *ʾākîš* son-of-*maʿăkâ* *melek* *gat*; and *yaggîdû* to *šimʿî* *lēʾmōr*, \"*hinnēh* your *ʿăbādeykā* in *gat*.\"", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - happened/came to pass", "*qēṣ*": "masculine singular construct - end of", "*šālōš*": "feminine cardinal number - three", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years", "*yibr̥ḥû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - fled", "*ʿăbādîm*": "masculine plural noun - servants/slaves", "*šimʿî*": "proper noun, masculine - Shimei", "*ʾākîš*": "proper noun, masculine - Achish", "*maʿăkâ*": "proper noun - Maachah", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*gat*": "proper noun - Gath", "*yaggîdû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - told/reported", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʿăbādeykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servants" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "happened/came to pass/it was", "*qēṣ*": "end/conclusion/after", "*yibr̥ḥû*": "fled/ran away/escaped", "*ʿăbādîm*": "servants/slaves", "*melek*": "king/ruler", "*yaggîdû*": "told/reported/informed", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʿăbādeykā*": "your servants/your slaves" } } 40 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.40", "source": "וַיָּ֣קָם שִׁמְעִ֗י וַֽיַּחֲבֹשׁ֙ אֶת־חֲמֹר֔וֹ וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ גַּ֙תָה֙ אֶל־אָכִ֔ישׁ לְבַקֵּ֖שׁ אֶת־עֲבָדָ֑יו וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ שִׁמְעִ֔י וַיָּבֵ֥א אֶת־עֲבָדָ֖יו מִגַּֽת׃", "text": "And *wayyāqām* *Shimʿî* and *wayyaḥăbōsh* *ʾet*-*ḥămōrô* and *wayyēlek* *Gattâ* to-*ʾĀkîsh* to *ləbaqqēsh* *ʾet*-*ʿăbādāyw*; and *wayyēlek* *Shimʿî* and *wayyābēʾ* *ʾet*-*ʿăbādāyw* from-*Gat*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāqām*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he arose", "*Shimʿî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shimei", "*wayyaḥăbōsh*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he saddled", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥămōrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his donkey", "*wayyēlek*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*Gattâ*": "proper noun + directional he - to Gath", "*ʾĀkîsh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Achish", "*ləbaqqēsh*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to seek", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his servants", "*wayyābēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he brought", "*Gat*": "proper noun - Gath" }, "variants": { "*wayyāqām*": "arose/stood up", "*wayyaḥăbōsh*": "saddled/prepared", "*ḥămōrô*": "donkey/ass", "*wayyēlek*": "went/traveled/journeyed", "*ləbaqqēsh*": "to seek/search for/look for", "*wayyābēʾ*": "brought/led/fetched" } } 41 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.41", "source": "וַיֻּגַּ֖ד לִשְׁלֹמֹ֑ה כִּי־הָלַ֨ךְ שִׁמְעִ֧י מִירוּשָׁלַ֛͏ִם גַּ֖ת וַיָּשֹֽׁב׃", "text": "And *wayyuggad* to-*Shəlōmōh* that-*hālak* *Shimʿî* from-*Yərûshālaim* *Gat* and *wayyāshōb*.", "grammar": { "*wayyuggad*": "waw-consecutive + hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was told", "*Shəlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Solomon", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because", "*hālak*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he went", "*Shimʿî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shimei", "*Yərûshālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*Gat*": "proper noun - Gath", "*wayyāshōb*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he returned" }, "variants": { "*wayyuggad*": "it was told/reported/informed", "*hālak*": "went/walked/traveled", "*wayyāshōb*": "returned/came back" } } 42 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.42", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ וַיִּקְרָ֣א לְשִׁמְעִ֗י וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו הֲל֧וֹא הִשְׁבַּעְתִּ֣יךָ בַֽיהוָ֗ה וָאָעִ֤ד בְּךָ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בְּי֣וֹם צֵאתְךָ֗ וְהָֽלַכְתָּ֙ אָ֣נֶה וָאָ֔נָה יָדֹ֥עַ תֵּדַ֖ע כִּ֣י מ֣וֹת תָּמ֑וּת וַתֹּ֧אמֶר אֵלַ֛י ט֥וֹב הַדָּבָ֖ר שָׁמָֽעְתִּי׃", "text": "And *wayyishlaḥ* the-*hammelek* and *wayyiqrāʾ* to-*Shimʿî* and *wayyōʾmer* to-him, \"*hălôʾ* *hishbaʿtîkā* by-*YHWH* and *wāʾāʿid* in-you *lēʾmōr*, 'In day of-*ṣēʾtəkā* and *wəhālaktā* *ʾāneh* *wāʾānâ*, *yādōaʿ* *tēdaʿ* that *môt* *tāmût*,' and *wattōʾmer* to-me, '*ṭôb* the-*haddābār* *shāmāʿtî*.'\"", "grammar": { "*wayyishlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*hammelek*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*Shimʿî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shimei", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle - did not", "*hishbaʿtîkā*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I made you swear", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*wāʾāʿid*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - and I warned/testified against", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ṣēʾtəkā*": "qal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your going out", "*wəhālaktā*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you go", "*ʾāneh*": "interrogative adverb - wherever/anywhere", "*wāʾānâ*": "waw-consecutive + interrogative adverb - and wherever", "*yādōaʿ*": "qal infinitive absolute - knowing", "*tēdaʿ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall know", "*môt*": "qal infinitive absolute - dying", "*tāmût*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall die", "*wattōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you said", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*haddābār*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the word/matter", "*shāmāʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have heard" }, "variants": { "*wayyishlaḥ*": "sent/dispatched", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "called/summoned", "*wayyōʾmer*": "said/spoke", "*hishbaʿtîkā*": "made you swear/put you under oath", "*wāʾāʿid*": "warned/testified against/admonished", "*ṣēʾtəkā*": "your going out/departure", "*wəhālaktā*": "and you go/travel/walk", "*ʾāneh wāʾānâ*": "here and there/anywhere/any direction", "*yādōaʿ tēdaʿ*": "you shall surely know/be absolutely certain", "*môt tāmût*": "you shall surely die/die a death" } }
• Ezek 33:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.4", "source": "וְשָׁמַ֨ע הַשֹּׁמֵ֜עַ אֶת־ק֤וֹל הַשּׁוֹפָר֙ וְלֹ֣א נִזְהָ֔ר וַתָּ֥בוֹא חֶ֖רֶב וַתִּקָּחֵ֑הוּ דָּמ֥וֹ בְרֹאשׁ֖וֹ יִֽהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "*wə-šāmaʿ* *ha-šōmēaʿ* *ʾet*-*qôl* *ha-šôpār* *wə-lōʾ* *nizhār* *wa-tābôʾ* *ḥereb* *wa-tiqqāḥēhû* *dāmô* *bə-rōʾšô* *yihyeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāmaʿ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he hears", "*ha-šōmēaʿ*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the hearer/one who hears", "*ʾet*-*qôl*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - the sound of", "*ha-šôpār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the trumpet/horn", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*nizhār*": "niphal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he was warned/took warning", "*wa-tābôʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd singular feminine - and comes", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*wa-tiqqāḥēhû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd singular feminine with 3rd singular masculine suffix - and it takes him", "*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - his blood", "*bə-rōʾšô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - on his head", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - it will be" }, "variants": { "*šōmēaʿ*": "hearer/listener/one who hears", "*qôl*": "sound/voice/noise", "*nizhār*": "was warned/took heed/was cautious", "*ḥereb*": "sword/war/destruction", "*dāmô* *bə-rōʾšô*": "his blood on his head/he is responsible for his own death" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.5", "source": "אֵת֩ ק֨וֹל הַשּׁוֹפָ֤ר שָׁמַע֙ וְלֹ֣א נִזְהָ֔ר דָּמ֖וֹ בּ֣וֹ יִֽהְיֶ֑ה וְה֥וּא נִזְהָ֖ר נַפְשׁ֥וֹ מִלֵּֽט׃", "text": "*ʾēt* *qôl* *ha-šôpār* *šāmaʿ* *wə-lōʾ* *nizhār* *dāmô* *bô* *yihyeh* *wə-hûʾ* *nizhār* *napšô* *millēṭ*", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sound of", "*ha-šôpār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the trumpet/horn", "*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he heard", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*nizhār*": "niphal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he was warned/took warning", "*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - his blood", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd singular masculine suffix - in him/on him", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - it will be", "*wə-hûʾ*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 3rd singular masculine - and he", "*nizhār*": "niphal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he was warned/took warning", "*napšô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - his soul/life", "*millēṭ*": "piel perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he delivered/saved/rescued" }, "variants": { "*qôl*": "sound/voice/noise", "*nizhār*": "was warned/took heed/was cautious", "*dāmô* *bô* *yihyeh*": "his blood will be on him/he bears his own guilt", "*napšô* *millēṭ*": "he delivered his soul/he saved his life/he rescued himself" } }
• Matt 24:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Matthew.24.17", "source": "Ὁ ἐπὶ τοῦ δώματος μὴ καταβαινέτω ἆραι τι ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας αὐτοῦ:", "text": "The one upon the *dōmatos* not *katabainetō* *arai* anything from the *oikias* of him:", "grammar": { "*dōmatos*": "genitive neuter singular - housetop/roof", "*katabainetō*": "present active imperative, 3rd person singular - let him come down", "*arai*": "aorist active infinitive - to take up/take away", "*oikias*": "genitive feminine singular - house" }, "variants": { "*dōmatos*": "housetop/roof/terrace", "*katabainetō*": "let him come down/descend", "*arai*": "to take up/take away/carry off", "*oikias*": "house/home/household" } }
• Matt 27:24-25 : 24 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.24", "source": "Ἰδὼν δὲ ὁ Πιλάτος ὅτι οὐδὲν ὠφελεῖ, ἀλλὰ μᾶλλον θόρυβος γίνεται, λαβὼν ὕδωρ, ἀπενίψατο τὰς χεῖρας ἀπέναντι τοῦ ὄχλου, λέγων, Ἀθῶός εἰμι ἀπὸ τοῦ αἵματος τοῦ δικαίου τούτου: ὑμεῖς ὄψεσθε.", "text": "*Idōn* *de* *ho* *Pilatos* that nothing *ōphelei*, but rather *thorybos* *ginetai*, *labōn* *hydōr*, *apenipsato* the *cheiras* *apenanti* of the *ochlou*, *legōn*, *Athōos* I *eimi* from the *haimatos* of this *dikaiou*: you *opsesthe*.", "grammar": { "*Idōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - seeing", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*ouden*": "nominative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*ōphelei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - profits/avails", "*alla*": "conjunction - but", "*mallon*": "adverb - rather/more", "*thorybos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - uproar/riot", "*ginetai*": "present, 3rd singular, middle - becomes/arises", "*labōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - having taken", "*hydōr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - water", "*apenipsato*": "aorist, 3rd singular, middle - washed", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*apenanti*": "preposition + genitive - before/in front of", "*ochlou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - crowd", "*legōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - saying", "*Athōos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - innocent", "*eimi*": "present, 1st singular - I am", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*haimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - blood", "*dikaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - righteous/just one", "*toutou*": "demonstrative, genitive, masculine, singular - this", "*hymeis*": "nominative, 2nd plural - you", "*opsesthe*": "future, 2nd plural, middle - you will see" }, "variants": { "*Idōn de*": "When Pilate saw/Seeing", "*ouden ōphelei*": "nothing was gained/it was no use", "*thorybos ginetai*": "a riot was starting/an uproar was arising", "*apenipsato tas cheiras*": "washed his hands", "*Athōos eimi*": "I am innocent", "*opsesthe*": "you will see/it is your responsibility/see to it yourselves" } } 25 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.25", "source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς πᾶς ὁ λαὸς, εἶπεν, Τὸ αἷμα αὐτοῦ ἐφʼ ἡμᾶς, καὶ ἐπὶ τὰ τέκνα ἡμῶν.", "text": "And *apokritheis* all the *laos*, *eipen*, The *haima* of him upon us, and upon the *tekna* of us.", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered/responded", "*laos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - people/crowd", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*haima*": "nominative, neuter, singular - blood", "*tekna*": "accusative, neuter, plural - children/descendants" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded/replied", "*laos*": "people/crowd/populace/nation", "*haima*": "blood/bloodshed/life", "*tekna*": "children/offspring/descendants" } }
• Acts 18:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Acts.18.6", "source": "Ἀντιτασσομένων δὲ αὐτῶν, καὶ βλασφημούντων, ἐκτιναξάμενος τὰ ἱμάτια, εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Τὸ αἷμα ὑμῶν ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν ὑμῶν· καθαρὸς ἐγώ: ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν εἰς τὰ Ἔθνη πορεύσομαι.", "text": "*Antitassomenōn de autōn*, and *blasphēmountōn*, *ektinaxamenos ta himatia*, *eipen pros autous*, The *haima hymōn epi tēn kephalēn hymōn*; *katharos egō*: *apo tou nyn eis ta Ethnē poreusomai*.", "grammar": { "*Antitassomenōn*": "present middle/passive participle, genitive plural - opposing", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*autōn*": "genitive plural pronoun - they/them", "*blasphēmountōn*": "present active participle, genitive plural - blaspheming", "*ektinaxamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having shaken off", "*ta himatia*": "article + accusative neuter plural - the garments/clothes", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*autous*": "accusative plural pronoun - them", "*haima*": "nominative neuter singular - blood", "*hymōn*": "genitive plural pronoun - your", "*epi*": "preposition with accusative - upon", "*tēn kephalēn*": "article + accusative feminine singular - the head", "*hymōn*": "genitive plural pronoun - your", "*katharos*": "nominative masculine singular adjective - clean/pure", "*egō*": "nominative singular pronoun - I", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*tou nyn*": "article + adverb - the now/present time", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - to/unto", "*ta Ethnē*": "article + accusative neuter plural - the Gentiles/nations", "*poreusomai*": "future middle indicative, 1st person singular - I will go" }, "variants": { "*Antitassomenōn*": "opposing/resisting/setting themselves against", "*blasphēmountōn*": "blaspheming/speaking evil/slandering", "*ektinaxamenos*": "having shaken off/shaking out", "*ta himatia*": "garments/clothes/cloaks", "*haima hymōn epi tēn kephalēn hymōn*": "your blood upon your head (idiomatic: responsibility for your fate is on yourselves)", "*katharos*": "clean/pure/innocent", "*ta Ethnē*": "the Gentiles/the nations/the peoples" } }
• Acts 20:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Acts.20.26", "source": "Διὸ μαρτύρομαι ὑμῖν ἐν τῇ σήμερον ἡμέρᾳ, ὅτι καθαρὸς ἐγὼ ἀπὸ τοῦ αἵματος πάντων.", "text": "Therefore *martyromai* to-you on the *sēmeron* *hēmera*, that *katharos* I from the *haimatos* of-all.", "grammar": { "*martyromai*": "present indicative, middle, 1st person singular - I testify", "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*katharos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - clean/pure", "*haimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of blood" }, "variants": { "*martyromai*": "I testify/bear witness/declare", "*sēmeron*": "today/this day", "*katharos*": "clean/pure/innocent", "*haimatos*": "blood/bloodshed/life" } }
• Acts 27:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Acts.27.31", "source": "Εἶπεν ὁ Παῦλος τῷ ἑκατοντάρχῃ καὶ τοῖς στρατιώταις, Ἐὰν μὴ οὗτοι μείνωσιν ἐν τῷ πλοίῳ, ὑμεῖς σωθῆναι οὐ δύνασθε.", "text": "*Paulos eipen* to the *hekatontarchē* and the *stratiōtais*, If these [men] do not *meinōsin* in the ship, you *sōthēnai ou dynasthe*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*hekatontarchē*": "dative, masculine, singular - centurion", "*stratiōtais*": "dative, masculine, plural - soldiers", "*meinōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd plural - they might remain", "*sōthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be saved", "*dynasthe*": "present middle, 2nd plural - you are able" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*hekatontarchē*": "centurion", "*stratiōtais*": "soldiers", "*meinōsin*": "remain/stay", "*sōthēnai ou dynasthe*": "you cannot be saved" } }
• Phil 3:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Philippians.3.9", "source": "Καὶ εὑρεθῶ ἐν αὐτῷ, μὴ ἔχων ἐμὴν δικαιοσύνην, τὴν ἐκ νόμου, ἀλλὰ τὴν διὰ πίστεως Χριστοῦ, τὴν ἐκ Θεοῦ δικαιοσύνην ἐπὶ τῇ πίστει:", "text": "And *heurethō* in him, not *echōn emēn dikaiosynēn*, the from *nomou*, but the through *pisteōs Christou*, the from *Theou dikaiosynēn* upon the *pistei*:", "grammar": { "*heurethō*": "subjunctive, aorist, passive, 1st person singular - I might be found", "*echōn*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*emēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular, possessive adjective - my", "*dikaiosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - righteousness", "*nomou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of law", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - faith" }, "variants": { "*heurethō*": "might be found/discovered/proven to be", "*dikaiosynēn*": "righteousness/justice/righteous standing", "*pisteōs Christou*": "faith in Christ/Christ's faithfulness", "*pistei*": "faith/trust/belief" } }
• Heb 10:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.29", "source": "Πόσῳ, δοκεῖτε, χείρονος ἀξιωθήσεται τιμωρίας, ὁ τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ καταπατήσας, καὶ τὸ αἷμα τῆς διαθήκης κοινὸν ἡγησάμενος, ἐν ᾧ ἡγιάσθη, καὶ τὸ Πνεῦμα τῆς χάριτος ἐνυβρίσας;", "text": "By how much, *dokeite*, of worse *axiōthēsetai timōrias*, the one the *Huion* of the *Theou katapatēsas*, and the *haima* of the *diathēkēs koinon hēgēsamenos*, in which he *hēgiasthē*, and the *Pneuma* of the *charitos enybrisas*?", "grammar": { "*dokeite*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person, plural - you think", "*axiōthēsetai*": "future, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - will be deserving", "*timōrias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of punishment", "*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*katapatēsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having trampled", "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*diathēkēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of covenant", "*koinon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - common/unholy", "*hēgēsamenos*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having considered", "*hēgiasthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - was sanctified", "*Pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*charitos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of grace", "*enybrisas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having insulted" }, "variants": { "*dokeite*": "you think/you suppose/you consider", "*axiōthēsetai*": "will be considered worthy/will deserve", "*timōrias*": "punishment/penalty", "*katapatēsas*": "having trampled/having despised/having treated with contempt", "*koinon*": "common/unholy/unclean", "*hēgēsamenos*": "having considered/having regarded/having counted", "*hēgiasthē*": "was sanctified/was made holy", "*enybrisas*": "having insulted/having outraged/having treated with contempt" } }
• 1 John 2:27-28 : 27 { "verseID": "1 John.2.27", "source": "Καὶ ὑμεῖς τὸ χρῖσμα ὃ ἐλάβετε ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ ἐν ὑμῖν μένει, καὶ οὐ χρείαν ἔχετε ἵνα τις διδάσκῃ ὑμᾶς: ἀλλʼ ὡς τὸ αὐτὸ χρῖσμα διδάσκει ὑμᾶς περὶ πάντων, καὶ ἀληθές ἐστιν, καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν ψεῦδος, καὶ καθὼς ἐδίδαξεν ὑμᾶς, μενεῖτε ἐν αὐτῷ.", "text": "And you the *chrisma ho elabete ap'* him in you *menei*, and not *chreian echete hina* anyone *didaskē* you: *all' hōs* the same *chrisma didaskei* you *peri pantōn*, and *alēthes estin*, and not *estin pseudos*, and just as it *edidaxen* you, you will *meneite* in him.", "grammar": { "*chrisma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - anointing/unction", "*ho*": "accusative, neuter, singular, relative pronoun - which", "*elabete*": "aorist, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you received", "*ap'*": "contraction of *apo* - from", "*menei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - remains/abides", "*chreian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - need/necessity", "*echete*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you have", "*hina*": "subordinating conjunction introducing purpose - that/so that", "*didaskē*": "present, subjunctive, active, 3rd person singular - might teach", "*all'*": "contraction of *alla* - but/rather", "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/just as", "*didaskei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - teaches", "*peri*": "preposition with genitive - concerning/about", "*pantōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - all things", "*alēthes*": "nominative, neuter, singular - true/genuine", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - is", "*pseudos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - lie/falsehood", "*edidaxen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - taught", "*meneite*": "future, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you will remain/abide" }, "variants": { "*chrisma*": "anointing/unction/endowment", "*elabete*": "received/obtained/accepted", "*menei*": "remains/abides/stays/continues", "*chreian*": "need/necessity/requirement", "*didaskē*": "might teach/instruct/inform", "*hōs*": "as/just as/like/in the same way that", "*didaskei*": "teaches/instructs/informs", "*pantōn*": "all things/everything/all matters", "*alēthes*": "true/genuine/valid/reliable", "*pseudos*": "lie/falsehood/deception", "*edidaxen*": "taught/instructed/informed", "*meneite*": "will remain/abide/stay/continue" } } 28 { "verseID": "1 John.2.28", "source": "Καὶ νῦν, τεκνία, μένετε ἐν αὐτῷ· ἵνα, ὅταν φανερωθῇ, ἔχῶμεν παρρησίαν, καὶ μὴ αἰσχυνθῶμεν ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ ἐν τῇ παρουσίᾳ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And now, *teknia*, *menete* in him; *hina*, when he might be *phanerōthē*, we might *echōmen parrēsian*, and not we might be *aischynthōmen ap'* him in the *parousia* of him.", "grammar": { "*teknia*": "vocative, neuter, plural - little children", "*menete*": "present, imperative, active, 2nd person plural - remain/abide", "*hina*": "subordinating conjunction introducing purpose - so that/in order that", "*phanerōthē*": "aorist, subjunctive, passive, 3rd person singular - might be revealed/manifested", "*echōmen*": "present, subjunctive, active, 1st person plural - we might have", "*parrēsian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - confidence/boldness", "*aischynthōmen*": "aorist, subjunctive, passive, 1st person plural - we might be ashamed", "*ap'*": "contraction of *apo* - from/before", "*parousia*": "dative, feminine, singular - coming/presence/arrival" }, "variants": { "*teknia*": "little children/beloved ones/dear children", "*menete*": "remain/abide/stay/continue", "*phanerōthē*": "might be revealed/manifested/made visible/appears", "*echōmen*": "might have/possess/hold", "*parrēsian*": "confidence/boldness/openness/freedom of speech", "*aischynthōmen*": "might be ashamed/put to shame/disgraced", "*parousia*": "coming/presence/arrival/advent" } }