Verse 10

{ "verseID": "Joshua.8.10", "source": "וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֤ם יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ בַּבֹּ֔קֶר וַיִּפְקֹ֖ד אֶת־הָעָ֑ם וַיַּ֨עַל ה֜וּא וְזִקְנֵ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל לִפְנֵ֥י הָעָ֖ם הָעָֽי׃", "text": "*wa-yaškēm yəhôšuaʿ ba-bbōqer wa-yipqōd ʾet-hā-ʿām wa-yaʿal hûʾ wə-ziqnê yiśrāʾēl lipnê hā-ʿām hā-ʿāy*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaškēm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he rose early", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ba-bbōqer*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the morning", "*wa-yipqōd*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he mustered/numbered", "*ʾet-hā-ʿām*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*wa-yaʿal*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went up", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular independent pronoun - he", "*wə-ziqnê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and elders of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*hā-ʿāy*": "definite article + proper noun - to the Ai" }, "variants": { "*wa-yaškēm*": "and he rose early/got up early in the morning", "*wa-yipqōd*": "and he mustered/reviewed/numbered/inspected", "*ziqnê*": "elders/old men/leaders" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Gen 22:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Genesis.22.3", "source": "וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם אַבְרָהָ֜ם בַּבֹּ֗קֶר וַֽיַחֲבֹשׁ֙ אֶת־חֲמֹר֔וֹ וַיִּקַּ֞ח אֶת־שְׁנֵ֤י נְעָרָיו֙ אִתּ֔וֹ וְאֵ֖ת יִצְחָ֣ק בְּנ֑וֹ וַיְבַקַּע֙ עֲצֵ֣י עֹלָ֔ה וַיָּ֣קָם וַיֵּ֔לֶךְ אֶל־הַמָּק֖וֹם אֲשֶׁר־אָֽמַר־ל֥וֹ הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-yaškēm* *ʾabrāhām* in-the-*bōqer* *wə-yaḥăbōš* *ʾet*-*ḥămōrô* *wə-yiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-two *nəʿārāyw* with-him and-*ʾet* *yiṣḥāq* *bənô* *wə-yəbaqqaʿ* *ʿăṣê* *ʿōlāh* *wə-yāqom* *wə-yēlek* to-the-*māqôm* *ʾăšer*-*ʾāmar*-to-him the-*ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaškēm*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he rose early", "*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun with definite article + preposition - in the morning", "*wə-yaḥăbōš*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he saddled", "*ḥămōrô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his donkey", "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*nəʿārāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his young men/servants", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his son", "*wə-yəbaqqaʿ*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he split/cut", "*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct noun - wood of", "*ʿōlāh*": "feminine singular noun - burnt offering", "*wə-yāqom*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he arose", "*wə-yēlek*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the place", "*ʾăšer*-*ʾāmar*": "relative pronoun + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - which he had said" }, "variants": { "*yaškēm*": "rose early/started early in the morning", "*nəʿārāyw*": "his young men/his servants/his attendants", "*yəbaqqaʿ*": "split/cut/cleaved", "*ʿăṣê ʿōlāh*": "wood for burnt offering/wood for sacrifice" } }
  • Josh 3:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Joshua.3.1", "source": "וַיַּשְׁכֵּם֩ יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ בַּבֹּ֜קֶר וַיִּסְע֣וּ מֵֽהַשִׁטִּ֗ים וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ עַד־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן ה֖וּא וְכָל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיָּלִ֥נוּ שָׁ֖ם טֶ֥רֶם יַעֲבֹֽרוּ׃", "text": "*wə-yaškēm* *yəhôšuaʿ* in-the-*bōqer* *wə-yissəʿû* from-*ha-šiṭṭîm* *wə-yābōʾû* until-*ha-yardēn* he and-all-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *wə-yālînû* there *ṭerem* *yaʿăbōrû*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaškēm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he rose early", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joshua", "*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular - morning", "*wə-yissəʿû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they journeyed/set out", "*ha-šiṭṭîm*": "definite article + proper noun - Shittim (place name)", "*wə-yābōʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they came", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan (river)", "*bənê*": "noun construct, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-yālînû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they lodged/spent the night", "*ṭerem*": "adverb - before/not yet", "*yaʿăbōrû*": "qal imperfect 3mp - they would cross over" }, "variants": { "*yaškēm*": "to rise early, to start early", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia trees/place name Shittim", "*yābōʾû*": "to come, to enter, to arrive", "*yālînû*": "to lodge, to spend the night, to remain overnight", "*ṭerem*": "not yet, before, ere" } }
  • Josh 6:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Joshua.6.12", "source": "וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֥ם יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בַּבֹּ֑קֶר וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים אֶת־אֲר֥וֹן יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyaškēm* *yĕhôšuaʿ* in *babbōqer* and *wayyiśʾû* *hakkōhănîm* *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaškēm*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he rose early", "*yĕhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*babbōqer*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with definite article - in the morning", "*wayyiśʾû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they carried", "*hakkōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*wayyaškēm*": "and he rose early/got up early/arose early", "*babbōqer*": "in the morning/at dawn", "*wayyiśʾû*": "and they carried/lifted/bore" } }
  • Josh 7:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Joshua.7.16", "source": "וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֤ם יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ בַּבֹּ֔קֶר וַיַּקְרֵ֥ב אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לִשְׁבָטָ֑יו וַיִּלָּכֵ֖ד שֵׁ֥בֶט יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyashkem* *Yehoshua* in-the-morning, and *wayyaqrev* *'eth*-*Yisrael* by-tribes-his; and *wayyillakhed* tribe-of *Yehudah*.", "grammar": { "*wayyashkem*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Hiphil - rose early", "*wayyaqrev*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Hiphil - brought near", "*wayyillakhed*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Niphal - was taken/identified" }, "variants": { "*wayyashkem*": "rose early/got up early", "*wayyillakhed*": "was taken/was identified/was captured" } }
  • Ps 119:60 : 60 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.60", "source": "חַ֭שְׁתִּי וְלֹ֣א הִתְמַהְמָ֑הְתִּי לִ֝שְׁמֹ֗ר מִצְוֺתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*ḥaštî* and-not *hiṯmahmāhtî* to-*šǝmōr* *miṣwōṯeykā*", "grammar": { "*ḥaštî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I hurried", "*wǝlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*hiṯmahmāhtî*": "hithpalpel perfect 1st person singular - I delayed", "*lišǝmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to keep", "*miṣwōṯeykā*": "feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your commandments" }, "variants": { "*ḥaštî*": "I hurried/hastened/made haste", "*hiṯmahmāhtî*": "I delayed/hesitated/lingered", "*šǝmōr*": "to keep/observe/obey" } }