Verse 25

{ "verseID": "Luke.15.25", "source": "Ἦν δὲ ὁ υἱὸς αὐτοῦ ὁ πρεσβύτερος ἐν ἀγρῷ: καὶ ὡς ἐρχόμενος ἤγγισεν τῇ οἰκίᾳ, ἤκουσεν συμφωνίας καὶ χορῶν.", "text": "*Ēn* *de* the *huios* of-him the *presbyteros* in *agrō*: and as *erchomenos* *ēngisen* to-the *oikia*, *ēkousen* of-*symphōnias* and of-*chorōn*.", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular of *eimi* - was", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*huios*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - son", "αὐτοῦ": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*presbyteros*": "adjective, masculine singular, nominative, comparative - elder/older", "*agrō*": "noun, masculine singular, dative - field", "*erchomenos*": "present middle participle, masculine singular, nominative - coming", "*ēngisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he drew near", "*oikia*": "noun, feminine singular, dative - house", "*ēkousen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he heard", "*symphōnias*": "noun, feminine singular, genitive - of music", "*chorōn*": "noun, masculine plural, genitive - of dancing" }, "variants": { "*huios*": "son", "*presbyteros*": "elder/older", "*agrō*": "field/farm/land", "*erchomenos*": "coming/approaching", "*ēngisen*": "drew near/approached/came close", "*oikia*": "house/home", "*ēkousen*": "heard/listened to", "*symphōnias*": "music/symphony/harmony", "*chorōn*": "dancing/dances" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Exod 15:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.15.20", "source": "וַתִּקַּח֩ מִרְיָ֨ם הַנְּבִיאָ֜ה אֲח֧וֹת אַהֲרֹ֛ן אֶת־הַתֹּ֖ף בְּיָדָ֑הּ וַתֵּצֶ֤אןָ כָֽל־הַנָּשִׁים֙ אַחֲרֶ֔יהָ בְּתֻפִּ֖ים וּבִמְחֹלֹֽת׃", "text": "*wattiqqaḥ* *Miryām* *hannəḇîʾāh* *ʾăḥôt* *ʾAhărōn* *ʾet*-*hattōp̄* *bəyāḏāh* *wattēṣeʾnā* *ḵāl*-*hannāšîm* *ʾaḥăreyhā* *bətuppîm* *ūḇimḥōlōt*", "grammar": { "*wattiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she took", "*Miryām*": "proper noun - Miriam", "*hannəḇîʾāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the prophetess", "*ʾăḥôt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sister of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hattōp̄*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tambourine", "*bəyāḏāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her hand", "*wattēṣeʾnā*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - and they went out", "*ḵāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*hannāšîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the women", "*ʾaḥăreyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - after her", "*bətuppîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - with tambourines", "*ūḇimḥōlōt*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine plural - and with dances" }, "variants": { "*nəḇîʾāh*": "prophetess/female prophet", "*tōp̄*": "tambourine/timbrel/hand-drum", "*məḥōlōt*": "dances/dancing/dance-circles" } }
  • 2 Sam 6:14 : 14 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.6.14", "source": "וְדָוִ֛ד מְכַרְכֵּ֥ר בְּכָל־עֹ֖ז לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְדָוִ֕ד חָג֖וּר אֵפ֥וֹד בָּֽד׃", "text": "And-*Dāwid* *məkarkēr* with-all-*ʿōz* before *YHWH* and-*Dāwid* *ḥāgûr* *ʾēfôd* *bād*.", "grammar": { "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*məkarkēr*": "Pilpel participle masculine singular - whirling/dancing", "*ʿōz*": "masculine singular - strength/might", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ḥāgûr*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - girded with", "*ʾēfôd*": "masculine singular - ephod", "*bād*": "masculine singular - linen" }, "variants": { "*məkarkēr*": "dancing/whirling/leaping", "*ʾēfôd bād*": "linen ephod (priestly garment)" } }
  • Ps 30:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.30.11", "source": "שְׁמַע־יְהוָ֥ה וְחָנֵּ֑נִי יְ֝הוָה הֱ‍ֽיֵה־עֹזֵ֥ר לִֽי׃", "text": "*Šəmaʿ*-*YHWH* *wə-ḥonnēnî* *YHWH* *hĕyēh*-*ʿōzēr* to-me", "grammar": { "*Šəmaʿ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - hear", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wə-ḥonnēnî*": "Qal imperative masculine singular with waw conjunction and 1st person singular suffix - and be gracious to me", "*hĕyēh*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - be", "*ʿōzēr*": "Qal participle masculine singular - helper" }, "variants": { "*Šəmaʿ*": "hear/listen/pay attention", "*ḥonnēnî*": "be gracious to me/show me favor/have mercy on me", "*hĕyēh*": "be/become/exist as", "*ʿōzēr*": "helper/assistant/one who aids" } }
  • Ps 126:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.126.1", "source": "שִׁ֗יר הַֽמַּ֫עֲל֥וֹת בְּשׁ֣וּב יְ֭הוָה אֶת־שִׁיבַ֣ת צִיּ֑וֹן הָ֝יִ֗ינוּ כְּחֹלְמִֽים׃", "text": "*šîr* the *maʿălôt* in *šûb* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*šîbat* *ṣiyyôn* *hāyînû* as-*ḥōlǝmîm*", "grammar": { "*šîr*": "construct noun, masculine singular - song of", "*maʿălôt*": "plural feminine noun with definite article - the ascents/steps/pilgrimages", "*šûb*": "infinitive construct of verb - return of/when returned", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šîbat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - return/captivity of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*hāyînû*": "qal perfect, 1st person plural - we were", "*ḥōlǝmîm*": "masculine plural participle - dreamers/dreaming ones" }, "variants": { "*šîbat*": "captivity/fortunes/restoration", "*šûb*": "to return/restore/bring back", "*maʿălôt*": "ascents/steps/degrees/pilgrimages" } }
  • Ps 149:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.149.3", "source": "יְהַֽלְל֣וּ שְׁמ֣וֹ בְמָח֑וֹל בְּתֹ֥ף וְ֝כִנּ֗וֹר יְזַמְּרוּ־לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*yəhalləlû* *šəmô* in-*māḥôl* in-*tōp̄* *wə*-*ḵinnôr* *yəzammərû*-to-him", "grammar": { "*yəhalləlû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, piel - they will praise/let them praise", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*māḥôl*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition bet - in dance", "*tōp̄*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition bet - with timbrel/tambourine", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ḵinnôr*": "noun, masculine singular - harp/lyre", "*yəzammərû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, piel + preposition lamed + 3rd masculine singular suffix - they will sing praise to him" }, "variants": { "*yəhalləlû*": "praise/celebrate/extol", "*šəmô*": "his name/his reputation/his character", "*māḥôl*": "dance/dancing/circle dance", "*tōp̄*": "timbrel/tambourine/hand-drum", "*ḵinnôr*": "harp/lyre/stringed instrument", "*yəzammərû*": "sing praise/make music/play instruments" } }
  • Ps 150:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.150.4", "source": "הַֽ֭לְלוּהוּ בְּתֹ֣ף וּמָח֑וֹל הַֽ֝לְל֗וּהוּ בְּמִנִּ֥ים וְעוּגָֽב", "text": "*Hallelūhū* with-*ṯōp* and-*māḥōl* *Hallelūhū* with-*minnîm* and-*ʿūgāḇ*", "grammar": { "*Hallelūhū*": "imperative plural with 3rd person masculine singular object suffix - praise him", "*ṯōp*": "noun, masculine singular - tambourine/timbrel", "*māḥōl*": "noun, masculine singular - dance", "*minnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - stringed instruments", "*ʿūgāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - pipe/flute/wind instrument" }, "variants": { "*ṯōp*": "tambourine/timbrel/drum", "*māḥōl*": "dance/dancing", "*minnîm*": "stringed instruments/strings", "*ʿūgāḇ*": "pipe/flute/wind instrument" } }
  • Eccl 3:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.3.4", "source": "עֵ֤ת לִבְכּוֹת֙ וְעֵ֣ת לִשְׂח֔וֹק עֵ֥ת סְפ֖וֹד וְעֵ֥ת רְקֽוֹד׃", "text": "*ʿēt* to-*liḇkôṯ* *wə*-*ʿēt* to-*liśḥôq*, *ʿēt* *səp̄ôḏ* *wə*-*ʿēt* *rəqôḏ*", "grammar": { "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*li*": "preposition prefix - to/for", "*ḇkôṯ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to weep", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*liśḥôq*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to laugh", "*səp̄ôḏ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to mourn/lament", "*rəqôḏ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to dance" }, "variants": { "*ḇkôṯ*": "to weep/cry", "*śḥôq*": "to laugh/rejoice", "*səp̄ôḏ*": "to mourn/lament/wail", "*rəqôḏ*": "to dance/skip about" } }
  • Jer 31:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.4", "source": "ע֤וֹד אֶבְנֵךְ֙ וְֽנִבְנֵי֔ת בְּתוּלַ֖ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל ע֚וֹד תַּעְדִּ֣י תֻפַּ֔יִךְ וְיָצָ֖את בִּמְח֥וֹל מְשַׂחֲקִֽים׃", "text": "Again *ʾebnēk* and *nibənêt*, *bətûlat* *Yiśrāʾēl*; again *taʿdî* *tuppaik* and *yāṣāʾt* in *məḥôl* *məśaḥăqîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾebnēk*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - I will build you", "*nibənêt*": "verb, niphal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will be built", "*bətûlat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - virgin", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*taʿdî*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will adorn", "*tuppaik*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your timbrels/tambourines", "*yāṣāʾt*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will go out", "*məḥôl*": "noun, masculine singular - dance", "*məśaḥăqîm*": "verb, piel participle, masculine plural - making merry/dancing/laughing" }, "variants": { "*ʾebnēk*": "I will build you/restore you/establish you", "*nibənêt*": "you will be built/established/restored", "*bətûlat*": "virgin/maiden", "*taʿdî*": "you will adorn/decorate/ornament", "*tuppaik*": "your timbrels/tambourines/hand-drums", "*yāṣāʾt*": "you will go out/come forth/proceed", "*məḥôl*": "dance/dancing procession", "*məśaḥăqîm*": "making merry/dancing/rejoicing/laughing" } }
  • Luke 7:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Luke.7.32", "source": "Ὅμοιοί εἰσιν παιδίοις τοῖς ἐν ἀγορᾷ καθημένοις, καὶ προσφωνοῦσιν ἀλλήλοις, καὶ λέγουσιν, Ηὐλήσαμεν ὑμῖν, καὶ οὐκ ὠρχήσασθε· ἐθρηνήσαμεν ὑμῖν, καὶ οὐκ ἐκλαύσατε.", "text": "*Homoioi* *eisin* *paidiois* those in *agora* *kathēmenois*, and *prosphōnousin* *allēlois*, and *legousin*, We-*ēulēsamen* to-you, and not you-*ōrchēsasthe*; we-*ethrēnēsamen* to-you, and not you-*eklausate*.", "grammar": { "*homoioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - like/similar", "*eisin*": "present indicative, 3rd plural - they are", "*paidiois*": "dative, neuter, plural - little children", "*agora*": "dative, feminine, singular - marketplace", "*kathēmenois*": "present middle participle, dative, neuter, plural - sitting", "*prosphōnousin*": "present indicative, 3rd plural - call out to", "*allēlois*": "dative, masculine, plural, reciprocal pronoun - to one another", "*legousin*": "present indicative, 3rd plural - they say/speak", "*ēulēsamen*": "aorist indicative, 1st plural - we played the flute", "*ōrchēsasthe*": "aorist indicative middle, 2nd plural - you danced", "*ethrēnēsamen*": "aorist indicative, 1st plural - we lamented/mourned", "*eklausate*": "aorist indicative, 2nd plural - you wept" }, "variants": { "*paidiois*": "children/little ones", "*agora*": "marketplace/public square", "*kathēmenois*": "sitting/seated", "*prosphōnousin*": "calling out to/addressing", "*ēulēsamen*": "we played the flute/we played music", "*ōrchēsasthe*": "you danced", "*ethrēnēsamen*": "we mourned/we sang dirges/we lamented", "*eklausate*": "you wept/you cried" } }
  • Luke 15:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Luke.15.11", "source": "¶Εἶπεν δέ, Ἄνθρωπός τις εἶχεν δύο υἱούς:", "text": "*Eipen* *de*, *Anthrōpos* certain *eichen* two *huious*:", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Anthrōpos*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - man/person", "τις": "indefinite pronoun, masculine singular, nominative - a certain/someone", "*eichen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he had/was having", "*huious*": "noun, masculine plural, accusative - sons" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*Anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*eichen*": "had/was having/possessed", "*huious*": "sons/male children" } } 12 { "verseID": "Luke.15.12", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν ὁ νεώτερος αὐτῶν τῷ πατρί, Πάτερ, δός μοι τὸ ἐπιβάλλον μέρος τῆς οὐσίας. Καὶ διεῖλεν αὐτοῖς τὸν βίον.", "text": "And *eipen* the *neōteros* of-them to-the *patri*, *Pater*, *dos* me the *epiballon* *meros* of-the *ousias*. And *dieilen* to-them the *bion*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*neōteros*": "adjective, masculine singular, nominative, comparative - younger", "αὐτῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of them", "*patri*": "noun, masculine singular, dative - father", "*Pater*": "noun, masculine singular, vocative - Father", "*dos*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - give", "μοι": "personal pronoun, dative, 1st person singular - to me", "*epiballon*": "present active participle, neuter singular, accusative - falling to", "*meros*": "noun, neuter singular, accusative - portion/part", "*ousias*": "noun, feminine singular, genitive - of property/estate", "*dieilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he divided", "αὐτοῖς": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*bion*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - livelihood/property" }, "variants": { "*neōteros*": "younger/junior", "*patri*": "father", "*dos*": "give/grant", "*epiballon*": "falling to/belonging to/due to", "*meros*": "portion/part/share", "*ousias*": "property/possessions/estate/wealth", "*dieilen*": "divided/distributed/apportioned", "*bion*": "livelihood/property/means of support/living" } }