Verse 14

{ "verseID": "Luke.17.14", "source": "Καὶ ἰδὼν, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Πορευθέντες ἐπιδείξατε ἑαυτοὺς τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν. Καὶ ἐγένετο, ἐν τῷ ὑπάγειν, αὐτούς, ἐκαθαρίσθησαν.", "text": "And *idōn*, *eipen* to them, Having *poreuthentes* *epideixate* yourselves to the *hiereusin*. And *egeneto*, in the *hypagein* them, they *ekatharisthēsan*.", "grammar": { "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - seeing/having seen", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*poreuthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone", "*epideixate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - show", "*hiereusin*": "dative, masculine, plural - priests", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - it happened", "*hypagein*": "present active infinitive - going away", "*ekatharisthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - they were cleansed" }, "variants": { "*poreuthentes*": "going/journeying", "*epideixate*": "show/display/present", "*hiereusin*": "priests/temple officials", "*ekatharisthēsan*": "were cleansed/were purified/were healed" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Luke 5:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Luke.5.14", "source": "Καὶ αὐτὸς παρήγγειλεν αὐτῷ μηδενὶ εἰπεῖν: ἀλλὰ ἀπελθὼν, δεῖξον σεαυτὸν τῷ ἱερεῖ, καὶ προσένεγκε περὶ τοῦ καθαρισμοῦ σου, καθὼς προσέταξεν Μωσῆς, εἰς μαρτύριον αὐτοῖς.", "text": "And he *parēngeilen autō mēdeni eipein*: but *apelthōn*, *deixon seauton tō hierei*, and *prosenegke peri tou katharismou sou*, just as *prosetaxen Mōsēs*, *eis martyrion autois*.", "grammar": { "*parēngeilen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - commanded/charged", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - him", "*mēdeni*": "dative, masculine, singular - to no one", "*eipein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to tell", "*apelthōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone away", "*deixon*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular, active - show", "*seauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - yourself", "*tō hierei*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the priest", "*prosenegke*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular, active - offer", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/for", "*tou katharismou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - the cleansing", "*sou*": "genitive, 2nd singular - your", "*kathōs*": "conjunction - just as/according as", "*prosetaxen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - commanded/ordered", "*Mōsēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/as", "*martyrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - testimony/witness", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them" }, "variants": { "*parēngeilen*": "commanded/charged/ordered", "*mēdeni*": "to no one/to nobody", "*eipein*": "to tell/say/speak", "*apelthōn*": "having gone away/departed", "*deixon*": "show/display/present", "*hierei*": "priest/temple official", "*prosenegke*": "offer/bring/present", "*katharismou*": "cleansing/purification", "*prosetaxen*": "commanded/ordered/prescribed", "*martyrion*": "testimony/witness/evidence" } }
  • Matt 3:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Matthew.3.15", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτόν, Ἄφες ἄρτι: οὕτως γὰρ πρέπον ἐστὶν ἡμῖν πληρῶσαι πᾶσαν δικαιοσύνην. Τότε ἀφίησιν αὐτόν.", "text": "*Apokritheis* *de* the *Iēsous* *eipen* *pros* him, *Aphes* *arti*: *houtōs* *gar* *prepon* *estin* for us *plērōsai* all *dikaiosynēn*. *Tote* *aphiēsin* him.", "grammar": { "*Apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - answering/having answered", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*Aphes*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - permit/allow", "*arti*": "temporal adverb - now/at present", "*houtōs*": "demonstrative adverb - thus/in this way", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*prepon*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - fitting/proper", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*plērōsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to fulfill/complete", "*dikaiosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - righteousness", "*Tote*": "temporal adverb - then", "*aphiēsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - permits/allows" }, "variants": { "*Apokritheis*": "answering/having answered/responding", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/declared", "*Aphes*": "permit/allow/let", "*arti*": "now/at present/at this time", "*houtōs*": "thus/in this way/so", "*prepon*": "fitting/proper/appropriate", "*plērōsai*": "to fulfill/to complete/to accomplish", "*dikaiosynēn*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*aphiēsin*": "permits/allows/lets" } }
  • John 11:10 : 10 { "verseID": "John.11.10", "source": "Ἐὰν δέ τις περιπατῇ ἐν τῇ νυκτί, προσκόπτει, ὅτι τὸ φῶς οὐκ ἔστιν ἐν αὐτῷ.", "text": "*Ean* *de* *tis* *peripatē* *en* the *nykti*, *proskoptei*, *hoti* the *phōs* *ouk* *estin* *en* *autō*.", "grammar": { "*Ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - anyone", "*peripatē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd singular - walks/may walk", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*nykti*": "dative, feminine, singular - night", "*proskoptei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - stumbles", "*hoti*": "causal conjunction - because", "*phōs*": "nominative, neuter, singular - light", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - him" }, "variants": { "*peripatē*": "walks/goes about/travels", "*nykti*": "night/darkness", "*proskoptei*": "stumbles/strikes against/trips", "*phōs*": "light/illumination" } }
  • Matt 8:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.3", "source": "Καὶ ἐκτείνας τὴν χεῖρα, ἥψατο αὐτοῦ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, λέγων, Θέλω· καθαρίσθητι. Καὶ εὐθέως ἐκαθαρίσθη αὐτοῦ ἡ λέπρα.", "text": "And *ekteinas* the *cheira*, *hēpsato* of-him the *Iēsous*, *legōn*, *Thelō*; *katharisthēti*. And *eutheōs ekatharisthē* of-him the *lepra*.", "grammar": { "*ekteinas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having stretched out", "τὴν": "accusative feminine singular article - the", "*cheira*": "accusative feminine singular - hand", "*hēpsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he touched", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive masculine singular pronoun - of him", "ὁ": "nominative masculine singular article - the", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*Thelō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I will/desire", "*katharisthēti*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd person singular - be cleansed", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*ekatharisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was cleansed", "ἡ": "nominative feminine singular article - the", "*lepra*": "nominative feminine singular - leprosy" }, "variants": { "*ekteinas*": "having stretched out/extended", "*cheira*": "hand", "*hēpsato*": "touched/took hold of", "*Iēsous*": "Jesus", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*Thelō*": "I will/wish/desire", "*katharisthēti*": "be cleansed/purified/made clean", "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/straight away", "*ekatharisthē*": "was cleansed/was purified/was made clean", "*lepra*": "leprosy/skin disease" } } 4 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.4", "source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ὅρα μηδενὶ εἴπῃς· ἀλλὰ ὕπαγε, σεαυτὸν δεῖξον τῷ ἱερεῖ, καὶ προσένεγκε τὸ δῶρον ὃ προσέταξεν Μωσῆς, εἰς μαρτύριον αὐτοῖς.", "text": "And *legei* to-him the *Iēsous*, *Hora mēdeni eipēs*; but *hupage*, *seauton deixon* to-the *hierei*, and *prosenegke* the *dōron* which *prosetaxen Mōsēs*, for *marturion* to-them.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says", "αὐτῷ": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "ὁ": "nominative masculine singular article - the", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*Hora*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - see/look", "*mēdeni*": "dative masculine singular indefinite pronoun - to no one", "*eipēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you might tell", "ἀλλὰ": "adversative conjunction - but", "*hupage*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - go away", "*seauton*": "accusative masculine singular reflexive pronoun - yourself", "*deixon*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - show", "τῷ": "dative masculine singular article - to the", "*hierei*": "dative masculine singular - priest", "*prosenegke*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - offer", "τὸ": "accusative neuter singular article - the", "*dōron*": "accusative neuter singular - gift/offering", "ὃ": "accusative neuter singular relative pronoun - which", "*prosetaxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - commanded", "*Mōsēs*": "nominative masculine singular - Moses", "εἰς": "preposition + accusative - for/into", "*marturion*": "accusative neuter singular - testimony/witness", "αὐτοῖς": "dative masculine plural pronoun - to them" }, "variants": { "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*Iēsous*": "Jesus", "*Hora*": "see/look/beware", "*eipēs*": "you might tell/speak/say", "*hupage*": "go away/depart/leave", "*deixon*": "show/demonstrate/present", "*hierei*": "priest", "*prosenegke*": "offer/present/bring", "*dōron*": "gift/offering/present", "*prosetaxen*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*Mōsēs*": "Moses", "*marturion*": "testimony/witness/evidence" } }
  • John 2:5 : 5 { "verseID": "John.2.5", "source": "Λέγει ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ τοῖς διακόνοις, Ὅ τι ἂν λέγῃ ὑμῖν, ποιήσατε.", "text": "*Legei* the *mētēr* of him to the *diakonois*, Whatever *an legē* to you, *poiēsate*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - says/tells", "*mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mother", "*diakonois*": "dative, masculine, plural - servants/attendants", "*an legē*": "present, active, subjunctive, 3rd singular with particle - he might say", "*poiēsate*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd plural - do/perform" }, "variants": { "*diakonois*": "servants/attendants/ministers", "*poiēsate*": "do/perform/make/accomplish" } }
  • John 4:50-53 : 50 { "verseID": "John.4.50", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Πορεύου· ὁ υἱός σου ζῇ. Καὶ ἐπίστευσεν ὁ ἄνθρωπος τῷ λόγῳ ᾦ εἶπεν αὐτῷ Ἰησοῦς, καὶ ἐπορεύετο.", "text": "*Legei autō* the *Iēsous*, *Poreuou*; the *huios sou zē*. And *episteusen* the *anthrōpos tō logō hō eipen autō Iēsous*, and *eporeueto*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/speaks [ongoing action]", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Poreuou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd singular - go/proceed [command]", "*huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son", "*sou*": "genitive, 2nd singular pronoun - your/of you", "*zē*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - lives/is alive [ongoing state]", "*episteusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - believed [completed action]", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*tō logō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in the word/statement", "*hō*": "dative, masculine, singular, relative pronoun - which", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*eporeueto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular - was going/proceeding [ongoing past action]" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*Poreuou*": "go/proceed/depart", "*huios*": "son/male descendant", "*zē*": "lives/is alive/is living", "*episteusen*": "believed/trusted/had faith", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*logō*": "word/statement/message", "*eporeueto*": "was going/was proceeding/was traveling" } } 51 { "verseID": "John.4.51", "source": "Ἤδη δὲ αὐτοῦ καταβαίνοντος, οἱ δοῦλοι αὐτοῦ ἀπήντησαν αὐτῷ, καὶ ἀπήγγειλαν, λέγοντες, ὅτι Ὁ παῖς σου ζῇ.", "text": "*Ēdē de autou katabainontos*, the *douloi autou apēntēsan autō*, and *apēngeilan*, *legontes*, that *Ho pais sou zē*.", "grammar": { "*Ēdē*": "temporal adverb - already/now", "*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and/now", "*autou katabainontos*": "genitive absolute - while he was going down", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*katabainontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - going down/descending", "*douloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - servants/slaves", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*apēntēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - met [completed action]", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - him", "*apēngeilan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - reported/announced [completed action]", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*pais*": "nominative, masculine, singular - child/servant/boy", "*sou*": "genitive, 2nd singular pronoun - your/of you", "*zē*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - lives/is alive [ongoing state]" }, "variants": { "*Ēdē*": "already/now/at this point", "*katabainontos*": "going down/descending", "*douloi*": "servants/slaves/bondservants", "*apēntēsan*": "met/encountered", "*apēngeilan*": "reported/announced/told", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*pais*": "child/servant/boy", "*zē*": "lives/is alive/is living" } } 52 { "verseID": "John.4.52", "source": "Ἐπύθετο οὖν παρʼ αὐτῶν τὴν ὥραν ἐν ᾗ κομψότερον ἔσχεν. Καὶ εἶπον αὐτῷ, ὅτι Χθὲς ὥραν ἑβδόμην ἀφῆκεν αὐτὸν ὁ πυρετός.", "text": "*Epytheto oun par' autōn tēn hōran en hē kompsoteron eschen*. And *eipon autō*, that *Chthes hōran hebdomēn aphēken auton ho pyretos*.", "grammar": { "*Epytheto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - inquired/asked [completed action]", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*par' autōn*": "from them", "*tēn hōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the hour/time", "*en hē*": "in which", "*kompsoteron*": "comparative adverb - better/improved", "*eschen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - had/got [completed action]", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - said/told [completed action]", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Chthes*": "adverb - yesterday", "*hōran hebdomēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - seventh hour", "*aphēken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - left/released [completed action]", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*pyretos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fever" }, "variants": { "*Epytheto*": "inquired/asked/questioned", "*kompsoteron*": "better/improved/recovering", "*eschen*": "had/got/began", "*eipon*": "said/told/spoke", "*aphēken*": "left/released/departed from", "*pyretos*": "fever/high temperature" } } 53 { "verseID": "John.4.53", "source": "Ἔγνω οὖν ὁ πατὴρ ὅτι ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ὥρᾳ, ἐν ᾗ εἶπεν αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ὅτι Ὁ υἱός σου ζῇ: καὶ ἐπίστευσεν αὐτὸς, καὶ ἡ οἰκία αὐτοῦ ὅλη.", "text": "*Egnō oun ho patēr hoti en ekeinē tē hōra, en hē eipen autō ho Iēsous*, that *Ho huios sou zē*: and *episteusen autos*, and the *oikia autou holē*.", "grammar": { "*Egnō*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - knew/realized [completed action]", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - father", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*en ekeinē tē hōra*": "in that same hour/time", "*en hē*": "in which", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke [completed action]", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son", "*sou*": "genitive, 2nd singular pronoun - your/of you", "*zē*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - lives/is alive [ongoing state]", "*episteusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - believed [completed action]", "*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, intensive pronoun - he himself", "*oikia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - household/family", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*holē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - whole/entire" }, "variants": { "*Egnō*": "knew/realized/recognized", "*patēr*": "father/head of family", "*ekeinē*": "that/that same", "*hōra*": "hour/time/moment", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*huios*": "son/male descendant", "*zē*": "lives/is alive/is living", "*episteusen*": "believed/trusted/had faith", "*oikia*": "household/family/house", "*holē*": "whole/entire/all" } }
  • John 9:7 : 7 { "verseID": "John.9.7", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ὕπαγε, νίψαι εἰς τὴν κολυμβήθραν τοῦ Σιλωάμ, (ὃ ἑρμηνεύεται, Ἀπεσταλμένος.) Ἀπῆλθεν οὖν, καὶ ἐνίψατο, καὶ ἦλθεν βλέπων.", "text": "And *eipen* to-him, *Hypage*, *nipsai* to the *kolymbēthran* of-the *Silōam*, (which *hermēneuetai*, *Apestalmenos*.) *Apēlthen* therefore, and *enipsato*, and *ēlthen blepōn*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Hypage*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - go", "*nipsai*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - wash yourself", "*kolymbēthran*": "accusative feminine singular - pool/swimming place", "*Silōam*": "genitive - Siloam (name)", "*hermēneuetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd singular - is interpreted/translated", "*Apestalmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having been sent", "*Apēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - went away/departed", "*enipsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - washed himself", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - came/went", "*blepōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - seeing" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Hypage*": "go/depart/go away", "*nipsai*": "wash yourself/cleanse", "*kolymbēthran*": "pool/swimming place/basin", "*Silōam*": "Siloam (name of pool)", "*hermēneuetai*": "is interpreted/translated/explained", "*Apestalmenos*": "Sent/Commissioned/Dispatched", "*Apēlthen*": "went away/departed/left", "*enipsato*": "washed himself/cleansed himself", "*ēlthen*": "came/went/returned", "*blepōn*": "seeing/looking/having sight" } }
  • Lev 13:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.1", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּר יְהוָה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה וְאֶל־אַהֲרֹן לֵאמֹר", "text": "*wə-*spoke *YHWH* to *Mōšeh* and to *ʾAhărōn* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*yədabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke/was speaking", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, subject - divine name", "*ʾel-*": "preposition - to/toward", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun with directional marker - Moses", "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction plus preposition - and to", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun with directional marker - Aaron", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*wə-*": "and/but/then/now", "*yədabbēr*": "spoke/was speaking/addressed", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/as follows" } } 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.2", "source": "אָדָם כִּי־יִהְיֶה בְעוֹר־בְּשָׂרוֹ שְׂאֵת אוֹ־סַפַּחַת אוֹ בַהֶרֶת וְהָיָה בְעוֹר־בְּשָׂרוֹ לְנֶגַע צָרָעַת וְהוּבָא אֶל־אַהֲרֹן הַכֹּהֵן אוֹ אֶל־אַחַד מִבָּנָיו הַכֹּהֲנִים", "text": "*ʾādām* when-there-is in-*ʿôr*-*bəśārô* *śəʾēt* or-*sappáḥat* or *bahéret* and-becomes in-*ʿôr*-*bəśārô* for-*néga*ʿ *ṣāráʿat* and-he-shall-be-brought to-*ʾAhărōn* the-*kōhēn* or to-one from-*bānāyw* the-*kōhănîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular, absolute - man/person/human", "*kî-yihyeh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - when/if there is", "*bə-ʿôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in skin of", "*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his flesh", "*śəʾēt*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - swelling/elevation/rising", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*sappáḥat*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - scab/eruption", "*bahéret*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - bright spot/white spot", "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and becomes/and shall be", "*lənéga*ʿ": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for mark/plague of", "*ṣāráʿat*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - skin disease/leprosy", "*wə-hûbāʾ*": "conjunction + hophal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall be brought", "*ʾel-ʾAhărōn*": "preposition + proper noun - to Aaron", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest", "*mib-bānāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - from his sons", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural, absolute - the priests" }, "variants": { "*ʾādām*": "man/human/person/mankind", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/skin", "*śəʾēt*": "swelling/rising/elevation", "*sappáḥat*": "scab/eruption/rash", "*bahéret*": "bright spot/white spot/shiny area", "*néga*ʿ": "mark/spot/plague/infection", "*ṣāráʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/affliction", "*kōhēn*": "priest/official" } } 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.3", "source": "וְרָאָה הַכֹּהֵן אֶת־הַנֶּגַע בְּעוֹר־הַבָּשָׂר וְשֵׂעָר בַּנֶּגַע הָפַךְ לָבָן וּמַרְאֵה הַנֶּגַע עָמֹק מֵעוֹר בְּשָׂרוֹ נֶגַע צָרַעַת הוּא וְרָאָהוּ הַכֹּהֵן וְטִמֵּא אֹתוֹ", "text": "*wə-rāʾāh* the-*kōhēn* *ʾet*-the-*néga*ʿ in-*ʿôr*-the-*bāśār* and-*śēʿār* in-the-*néga*ʿ has-turned *lābān* and-appearance-of the-*néga*ʿ deeper than-*ʿôr* *bəśārô* *néga*ʿ *ṣāráʿat* it-is and-shall-see-him the-*kōhēn* and-pronounce-unclean *ʾōtô*", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see/examine", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest", "*ʾet-ha-néga*ʿ": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection/mark", "*bə-ʿôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in skin of", "*ha-bāśār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the flesh", "*wə-śēʿār*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and hair", "*ba-néga*ʿ": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the infection", "*hāpak*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has turned/changed", "*lābān*": "adjective, masculine singular - white", "*û-marʾēh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and appearance of", "*ha-néga*ʿ": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection", "*ʿāmōq*": "adjective, masculine singular - deep/deeper", "*mē-ʿôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - than skin of", "*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh", "*néga*ʿ": "noun, masculine singular construct - infection of", "*ṣāráʿat*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - leprosy/skin disease", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it is", "*wə-rāʾāhû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall see him", "*wə-ṭimmēʾ*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall pronounce unclean", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "to see/examine/inspect/observe", "*néga*ʿ": "mark/infection/plague/affliction", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/skin", "*śēʿār*": "hair/body hair", "*hāpak*": "turn/change/transform", "*lābān*": "white/pale", "*marʾēh*": "appearance/sight/vision", "*ʿāmōq*": "deep/sunken/depressed/lower", "*ṣāráʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/affliction", "*ṭimmēʾ*": "pronounce unclean/declare impure" } } 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.4", "source": "וְאִם־בַּהֶרֶת לְבָנָה הִוא בְּעוֹר בְּשָׂרוֹ וְעָמֹק אֵין־מַרְאֶהָ מִן־הָעוֹר וּשְׂעָרָה לֹא־הָפַךְ לָבָן וְהִסְגִּיר הַכֹּהֵן אֶת־הַנֶּגַע שִׁבְעַת יָמִים", "text": "And-if-*bahéret* *ləbānāh* it-is in-*ʿôr* *bəśārô* and-deep not-is-its-appearance from-the-*ʿôr* and-*śəʿārāh* not-has-turned *lābān* and-shall-confine the-*kōhēn* *ʾet*-the-*néga*ʿ seven *yāmîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*bahéret*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - bright spot", "*ləbānāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - white", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it (is)", "*bə-ʿôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in skin of", "*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh", "*wə-ʿāmōq*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and deep", "*ʾên-marʾehā*": "particle of negation + noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - is not its appearance", "*min-hā-ʿôr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the skin", "*û-śəʿārāh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its hair", "*lōʾ-hāpak*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has not turned", "*lābān*": "adjective, masculine singular - white", "*wə-hisgîr*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall isolate/confine", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾet-ha-néga*ʿ": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural, absolute - days" }, "variants": { "*bahéret*": "bright spot/white spot/shiny area", "*ləbānāh*": "white/pale", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/skin", "*ʿāmōq*": "deep/sunken/depressed/lower", "*marʾeh*": "appearance/sight/vision", "*śēʿār*": "hair/body hair", "*hāpak*": "turn/change/transform", "*hisgîr*": "confine/isolate/quarantine/shut up", "*néga*ʿ": "mark/infection/plague/affliction", "*yāmîm*": "days/time period" } } 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.5", "source": "וְרָאָהוּ הַכֹּהֵן בַּיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי וְהִנֵּה הַנֶּגַע עָמַד בְּעֵינָיו לֹא־פָשָׂה הַנֶּגַע בָּעוֹר וְהִסְגִּירוֹ הַכֹּהֵן שִׁבְעַת יָמִים שֵׁנִית", "text": "And-shall-see-him the-*kōhēn* on-the-*yôm* the-seventh and-behold the-*néga*ʿ stands in-his-eyes not-has-spread the-*néga*ʿ in-the-*ʿôr* and-shall-confine-him the-*kōhēn* seven *yāmîm* second", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāhû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall see him", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day", "*ha-šəbîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal adjective, masculine singular - the seventh", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*ha-néga*ʿ": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection", "*ʿāmad*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has stood/remained", "*bə-ʿênāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his eyes/in his sight", "*lōʾ-pāśāh*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has not spread", "*ha-néga*ʿ": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection", "*bā-ʿôr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the skin", "*wə-hisgîrô*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall confine him", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural, absolute - days", "*šēnît*": "adverb - second time/again" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "to see/examine/inspect/observe", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*šəbîʿî*": "seventh", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*néga*ʿ": "mark/infection/plague/affliction", "*ʿāmad*": "stand/remain/stay unchanged", "*ʿênayim*": "eyes/sight/vision", "*pāśāh*": "spread/extend/expand", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*hisgîr*": "confine/isolate/quarantine/shut up", "*yāmîm*": "days/time period", "*šēnît*": "second time/again" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.6", "source": "וְרָאָה הַכֹּהֵן אֹתוֹ בַּיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי שֵׁנִית וְהִנֵּה כֵּהָה הַנֶּגַע וְלֹא־פָשָׂה הַנֶּגַע בָּעוֹר וְטִהֲרוֹ הַכֹּהֵן מִסְפַּחַת הִיא וְכִבֶּס בְּגָדָיו וְטָהֵר", "text": "And-shall-see the-*kōhēn* *ʾōtô* on-the-*yôm* the-seventh second and-behold has-dimmed the-*néga*ʿ and-not-has-spread the-*néga*ʿ in-the-*ʿôr* and-shall-pronounce-clean-him the-*kōhēn* *mispaḥat* it-is and-shall-wash *bəgādāyw* and-be-clean", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day", "*ha-šəbîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal adjective, masculine singular - the seventh", "*šēnît*": "adverb - second time/again", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*kēhāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has dimmed/faded", "*ha-néga*ʿ": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection", "*wə-lōʾ-pāśāh*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and has not spread", "*ha-néga*ʿ": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection", "*bā-ʿôr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the skin", "*wə-ṭihărô*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall pronounce him clean", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*mispaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - scab/harmless eruption", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it (is)", "*wə-kibbes*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wash", "*bəgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes", "*wə-ṭāhēr*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall be clean" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "to see/examine/inspect/observe", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*šəbîʿî*": "seventh", "*šēnît*": "second time/again", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*kēhāh*": "dim/fade/become dull/less intense", "*néga*ʿ": "mark/infection/plague/affliction", "*pāśāh*": "spread/extend/expand", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*ṭihēr*": "pronounce clean/declare pure", "*mispaḥat*": "scab/harmless eruption/rash", "*kibbes*": "wash/cleanse/launder", "*beged*": "garment/clothing/covering", "*ṭāhēr*": "be clean/become pure" } } 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.7", "source": "וְאִם־פָּשֹׂה תִפְשֶׂה הַמִּסְפַּחַת בָּעוֹר אַחֲרֵי הֵרָאֹתוֹ אֶל־הַכֹּהֵן לְטָהֳרָתוֹ וְנִרְאָה שֵׁנִית אֶל־הַכֹּהֵן", "text": "And-if-spreading shall-spread the-*mispaḥat* in-the-*ʿôr* after his-being-shown to-the-*kōhēn* for-his-cleansing and-shall-be-shown second to-the-*kōhēn*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*pāśōh tipśeh*": "qal infinitive absolute + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - spreading shall spread (emphatic)", "*ha-mispaḥat*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular, absolute - the scab/eruption", "*bā-ʿôr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the skin", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*hērāʾōtô*": "niphal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his being shown", "*ʾel-ha-kōhēn*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the priest", "*lə-ṭohŏrātô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for his cleansing", "*wə-nirʾāh*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall be shown/appear", "*šēnît*": "adverb - second time/again", "*ʾel-ha-kōhēn*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the priest" }, "variants": { "*pāśāh*": "spread/extend/expand", "*mispaḥat*": "scab/harmless eruption/rash", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*ʾaḥărê*": "after/following/behind", "*rāʾāh*": "to see/show/appear", "*kōhēn*": "priest/official", "*ṭohŏrāh*": "cleansing/purification/cleanness", "*nirʾāh*": "appear/be seen/show oneself", "*šēnît*": "second time/again" } } 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.8", "source": "וְרָאָה הַכֹּהֵן וְהִנֵּה פָּשְׂתָה הַמִּסְפַּחַת בָּעוֹר וְטִמְּאוֹ הַכֹּהֵן צָרַעַת הִוא", "text": "And-shall-see the-*kōhēn* and-behold has-spread the-*mispaḥat* in-the-*ʿôr* and-shall-pronounce-unclean-him the-*kōhēn* *ṣāráʿat* it-is", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*pāśətāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has spread", "*ha-mispaḥat*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular, absolute - the scab/eruption", "*bā-ʿôr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the skin", "*wə-ṭimməʾô*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall pronounce him unclean", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ṣāráʿat*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - leprosy/skin disease", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it (is)" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "to see/examine/inspect/observe", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*pāśāh*": "spread/extend/expand", "*mispaḥat*": "scab/eruption/rash", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*ṭimmēʾ*": "pronounce unclean/declare impure", "*ṣāráʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/affliction" } } 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.9", "source": "נֶגַע צָרַעַת כִּי תִהְיֶה בְּאָדָם וְהוּבָא אֶל־הַכֹּהֵן", "text": "*Néga*ʿ *ṣāráʿat* when it-shall-be in-*ʾādām* and-he-shall-be-brought to-the-*kōhēn*", "grammar": { "*néga*ʿ": "noun, masculine singular construct - infection of", "*ṣāráʿat*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - leprosy/skin disease", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it shall be", "*bə-ʾādām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in a person", "*wə-hûbāʾ*": "conjunction + hophal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall be brought", "*ʾel-ha-kōhēn*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the priest" }, "variants": { "*néga*ʿ": "mark/infection/plague/affliction", "*ṣāráʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/affliction", "*kî*": "when/if/because", "*hāyāh*": "be/become/happen/exist", "*ʾādām*": "man/human/person/mankind", "*hûbāʾ*": "be brought/be presented/be led", "*kōhēn*": "priest/official" } } 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.10", "source": "וְרָאָה הַכֹּהֵן וְהִנֵּה שְׂאֵת־לְבָנָה בָּעוֹר וְהִיא הָפְכָה שֵׂעָר לָבָן וּמִחְיַת בָּשָׂר חַי בַּשְׂאֵת", "text": "And-shall-see the-*kōhēn* and-behold *śəʾēt*-*ləbānāh* in-the-*ʿôr* and-it has-turned *śēʿār* *lābān* and-*miḥyat* *bāśār* *ḥay* in-the-*śəʾēt*", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*śəʾēt-ləbānāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct + adjective, feminine singular - white swelling", "*bā-ʿôr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the skin", "*wə-hîʾ*": "conjunction + pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - and it", "*hāpəkāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has turned", "*śēʿār*": "noun, masculine singular - hair", "*lābān*": "adjective, masculine singular - white", "*û-miḥyat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and raw spot of", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh", "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living/raw", "*ba-śəʾēt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the swelling" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "to see/examine/inspect/observe", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*śəʾēt*": "swelling/rising/elevation", "*ləbānāh*": "white/pale", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*hāpak*": "turn/change/transform", "*śēʿār*": "hair/body hair", "*lābān*": "white/pale", "*miḥyāh*": "raw flesh/living tissue/raw spot", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/skin", "*ḥay*": "living/raw/fresh/alive" } } 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.11", "source": "צָרַעַת נוֹשֶׁנֶת הִוא בְּעוֹר בְּשָׂרוֹ וְטִמְּאוֹ הַכֹּהֵן לֹא יַסְגִּרֶנּוּ כִּי טָמֵא הוּא", "text": "*Ṣāráʿat* *nôšénet* it-is in-*ʿôr* *bəśārô* and-shall-pronounce-unclean-him the-*kōhēn* not he-shall-confine-him because *ṭāmēʾ* he-is", "grammar": { "*ṣāráʿat*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - leprosy/skin disease", "*nôšénet*": "niphal participle, feminine singular - chronic/old", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it (is)", "*bə-ʿôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in skin of", "*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh", "*wə-ṭimməʾô*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall pronounce him unclean", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yasgîrennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall confine him", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he (is)" }, "variants": { "*ṣāráʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/affliction", "*nôšénet*": "chronic/old/long-standing", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/skin", "*ṭimmēʾ*": "pronounce unclean/declare impure", "*hisgîr*": "confine/isolate/quarantine/shut up", "*kî*": "because/for/since", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled" } } 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.12", "source": "וְאִם־פָּרוֹחַ תִּפְרַח הַצָּרַעַת בָּעוֹר וְכִסְּתָה הַצָּרַעַת אֵת כָּל־עוֹר הַנֶּגַע מֵרֹאשׁוֹ וְעַד־רַגְלָיו לְכָל־מַרְאֵה עֵינֵי הַכֹּהֵן", "text": "And-if-breaking-out shall-break-out the-*ṣāráʿat* in-the-*ʿôr* and-covers the-*ṣāráʿat* *ʾēt* all-*ʿôr* the-*néga*ʿ from-his-head and-unto-his-feet to-all-sight eyes-of the-*kōhēn*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*pārôaḥ tipraḥ*": "qal infinitive absolute + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - breaking out shall break out (emphatic)", "*ha-ṣāráʿat*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular, absolute - the leprosy", "*bā-ʿôr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the skin", "*wə-kissətāh*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and covers/covered", "*ha-ṣāráʿat*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular, absolute - the leprosy", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kol-ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - all skin of", "*ha-néga*ʿ": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection", "*mē-rōʾšô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his head", "*wə-ʿad-raglāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and unto his feet", "*lə-kol-marʾēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular construct - to all sight of", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest" }, "variants": { "*pāraḥ*": "break out/burst forth/blossom/spread", "*ṣāráʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/affliction", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide/leather", "*kissāh*": "cover/conceal/hide", "*néga*ʿ": "mark/infection/plague/affliction", "*rōʾš*": "head/top/beginning", "*régel*": "foot/leg", "*marʾēh*": "sight/appearance/vision", "*ʿênayim*": "eyes/sight/vision", "*kōhēn*": "priest/official" } } 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.13", "source": "וְרָאָה הַכֹּהֵן וְהִנֵּה כִסְּתָה הַצָּרַעַת אֶת־כָּל־בְּשָׂרוֹ וְטִהַר אֶת־הַנָּגַע כֻּלּוֹ הָפַךְ לָבָן טָהוֹר הוּא", "text": "And-shall-see the-*kōhēn* and-behold has-covered the-*ṣāráʿat* *ʾēt*-all-*bəśārô* and-shall-pronounce-clean *ʾēt*-the-*néga*ʿ all-of-it has-turned *lābān* *ṭāhôr* he-is", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*kissətāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has covered", "*ha-ṣāráʿat*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular, absolute - the leprosy", "*ʾēt-kol-bəśārô*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - all his flesh", "*wə-ṭihar*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall pronounce clean", "*ʾēt-ha-nāgaʿ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection", "*kullô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - all of it", "*hāpak*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has turned", "*lābān*": "adjective, masculine singular - white", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he (is)" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "to see/examine/inspect/observe", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*kissāh*": "cover/conceal/hide", "*ṣāráʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/affliction", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/skin", "*ṭihēr*": "pronounce clean/declare pure", "*néga*ʿ": "mark/infection/plague/affliction", "*kōl*": "all/whole/entire", "*hāpak*": "turn/change/transform", "*lābān*": "white/pale", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/unmixed" } } 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.14", "source": "וּבְיוֹם הֵרָאוֹת בּוֹ בָּשָׂר חַי יִטְמָא", "text": "And-in-*yôm* appear in-him *bāśār* *ḥay* he-shall-be-unclean", "grammar": { "*û-bə-yôm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and in day", "*hērāʾôt*": "niphal infinitive construct - appear/be seen", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh", "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living/raw", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be unclean" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time", "*rāʾāh*": "appear/be seen/be visible", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/skin", "*ḥay*": "living/raw/fresh/alive", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "be unclean/become impure/be defiled" } } 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.15", "source": "וְרָאָה הַכֹּהֵן אֶת־הַבָּשָׂר הַחַי וְטִמְּאוֹ הַבָּשָׂר הַחַי טָמֵא הוּא צָרַעַת הוּא", "text": "And-shall-see the-*kōhēn* *ʾēt*-the-*bāśār* the-*ḥay* and-shall-pronounce-unclean-him the-*bāśār* the-*ḥay* *ṭāmēʾ* it-is *ṣāráʿat* it-is", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest", "*ʾēt-ha-bāśār*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the flesh", "*ha-ḥay*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the living/raw", "*wə-ṭimməʾô*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall pronounce him unclean", "*ha-bāśār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the flesh", "*ha-ḥay*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the living/raw", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it (is)", "*ṣāráʿat*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - leprosy/skin disease", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it (is)" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "to see/examine/inspect/observe", "*kōhēn*": "priest/official", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/skin", "*ḥay*": "living/raw/fresh/alive", "*ṭimmēʾ*": "pronounce unclean/declare impure", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*ṣāráʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/affliction" } } 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.16", "source": "אוֹ כִי יָשׁוּב הַבָּשָׂר הַחַי וְנֶהְפַּךְ לְלָבָן וּבָא אֶל־הַכֹּהֵן", "text": "Or when returns the-*bāśār* the-*ḥay* and-is-turned to-*lābān* and-he-comes to-the-*kōhēn*", "grammar": { "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*yāšûb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - returns/changes", "*ha-bāśār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the flesh", "*ha-ḥay*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the living/raw", "*wə-nehpak*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and is turned", "*lə-lābān*": "preposition + adjective, masculine singular - to white", "*û-bāʾ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he comes", "*ʾel-ha-kōhēn*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the priest" }, "variants": { "*ʾô*": "or/either/otherwise", "*kî*": "when/if/because", "*šûb*": "return/change/turn back", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat/skin", "*ḥay*": "living/raw/fresh/alive", "*nehpak*": "be turned/be changed/be transformed", "*lābān*": "white/pale", "*bāʾ*": "come/go/enter", "*kōhēn*": "priest/official" } } 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.17", "source": "וְרָאָהוּ הַכֹּהֵן וְהִנֵּה נֶהְפַּךְ הַנֶּגַע לְלָבָן וְטִהַר הַכֹּהֵן אֶת־הַנֶּגַע טָהוֹר הוּא", "text": "And-shall-see-him the-*kōhēn* and-behold has-turned the-*néga*ʿ to-*lābān* and-shall-pronounce-clean the-*kōhēn* *ʾēt*-the-*néga*ʿ *ṭāhôr* he-is", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāhû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall see him", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the priest", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*nehpak*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has turned", "*ha-néga*ʿ": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection", "*lə-lābān*": "preposition + adjective, masculine singular - to white", "*wə-ṭihar*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall pronounce clean", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾēt-ha-néga*ʿ": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the infection", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he (is)" }, "variants": { "*rāʾāh*": "to see/examine/inspect/observe", "*kōhēn*": "priest/official", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*nehpak*": "be turned/be changed/be transformed", "*néga*ʿ": "mark/infection/plague/affliction", "*lābān*": "white/pale", "*ṭihēr*": "pronounce clean/declare pure", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/unmixed" } } 18 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.18", "source": "וּבָשָׂ֕ר כִּֽי־יִהְיֶ֥ה בֽוֹ־בְעֹר֖וֹ שְׁחִ֑ין וְנִרְפָּֽא׃", "text": "And *bāśār* when-*yihyeh* in-him-in-*ʿōrō* *šəḥîn* *wə-nirpā*.", "grammar": { "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh/body", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be/happens", "*ʿōrō*": "noun, masculine singular construct with possessive suffix - his skin", "*šəḥîn*": "noun, masculine singular - boil/inflammation", "*wə-nirpā*": "conjunction + verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and is healed/has healed" }, "variants": { "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/skin/meat", "*šəḥîn*": "boil/inflammation/eruption", "*wə-nirpā*": "and is healed/and has been healed/and recovered" } } 19 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.19", "source": "וְהָיָ֞ה בִּמְק֤וֹם הַשְּׁחִין֙ שְׂאֵ֣ת לְבָנָ֔ה א֥וֹ בַהֶ֖רֶת לְבָנָ֣ה אֲדַמְדָּ֑מֶת וְנִרְאָ֖ה אֶל־הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* in-*məqōm* the-*šəḥîn* *śəʾēt* *ləbānāh* or *baheret* *ləbānāh* *ʾădamdāmet* *wə-nirʾāh* unto-the-*kōhēn*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and there is/was", "*məqōm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place/site of", "*šəḥîn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the boil", "*śəʾēt*": "noun, feminine singular - swelling/rising", "*ləbānāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - white", "*baheret*": "noun, feminine singular - bright spot/white spot", "*ʾădamdāmet*": "adjective, feminine singular - reddish", "*wə-nirʾāh*": "conjunction + verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be shown", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest" }, "variants": { "*śəʾēt*": "swelling/rising/elevation", "*baheret*": "bright spot/white patch/shiny area", "*ʾădamdāmet*": "reddish/somewhat red" } } 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.20", "source": "וְרָאָ֣ה הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְהִנֵּ֤ה מַרְאֶ֙הָ֙ שָׁפָ֣ל מִן־הָע֔וֹר וּשְׂעָרָ֖הּ הָפַ֣ךְ לָבָ֑ן וְטִמְּא֧וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֛ן נֶֽגַע־צָרַ֥עַת הִ֖וא בַּשְּׁחִ֥ין פָּרָֽחָה׃", "text": "*wə-rāʾāh* the-*kōhēn* *wə-hinnēh* *marʾehā* *šāpāl* from-the-*ʿôr* and-*śəʿārāh* *hāpaḵ* *lābān* *wə-ṭimməʾô* the-*kōhēn* *negaʿ*-*ṣāraʿat* *hîʾ* in-the-*šəḥîn* *pārāḥāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall see", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*marʾehā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its appearance", "*šāpāl*": "adjective, masculine singular - lower/deeper", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the skin", "*śəʿārāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its hair", "*hāpaḵ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has turned", "*lābān*": "adjective, masculine singular - white", "*wə-ṭimməʾô*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he shall pronounce him unclean", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - plague of", "*ṣāraʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - leprosy/skin disease", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it is", "*šəḥîn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the boil", "*pārāḥāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has broken out" }, "variants": { "*marʾehā*": "its appearance/its sight/how it looks", "*šāpāl*": "lower/deeper/depressed", "*negaʿ*": "plague/affliction/infection", "*ṣāraʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/tzaraat", "*pārāḥāh*": "broken out/sprouted/flourished" } } 21 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.21", "source": "וְאִ֣ם ׀ יִרְאֶ֣נָּה הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְהִנֵּ֤ה אֵֽין־בָּהּ֙ שֵׂעָ֣ר לָבָ֔ן וּשְׁפָלָ֥ה אֵינֶ֛נָּה מִן־הָע֖וֹר וְהִ֣יא כֵהָ֑ה וְהִסְגִּיר֥וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim* *yirʾennāh* the-*kōhēn* *wə-hinnēh* *ʾên*-in-it *śēʿār* *lābān* and-*šəpālāh* *ʾênennāh* from-the-*ʿôr* *wə-hîʾ* *kēhāh* *wə-hisgîrô* the-*kōhēn* *šibʿat* *yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*yirʾennāh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he sees it", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*śēʿār*": "noun, masculine singular - hair", "*lābān*": "adjective, masculine singular - white", "*šəpālāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - depressed/lower", "*ʾênennāh*": "particle of negation with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it is not", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the skin", "*wə-hîʾ*": "conjunction + pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - and it", "*kēhāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - dim/faded/darkened", "*wə-hisgîrô*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he shall shut him up/isolate him", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*kēhāh*": "dim/faded/darkened/dull", "*hisgîrô*": "shut him up/isolate him/quarantine him" } } 22 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.22", "source": "וְאִם־פָּשֹׂ֥ה תִפְשֶׂ֖ה בָּע֑וֹר וְטִמֵּ֧א הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֹת֖וֹ נֶ֥גַע הִֽוא׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim*-*pāśōh* *tipśeh* in-the-*ʿôr* *wə-ṭimmēʾ* the-*kōhēn* *ʾōtô* *negaʿ* *hîʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*pāśōh*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - spreading", "*tipśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it spreads", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the skin", "*wə-ṭimmēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall pronounce unclean", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - plague/infection", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it is" }, "variants": { "*pāśōh* *tipśeh*": "spreading spreads/surely spreads/indeed spreads (emphatic construction)" } } 23 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.23", "source": "וְאִם־תַּחְתֶּ֜יהָ תַּעֲמֹ֤ד הַבַּהֶ֙רֶת֙ לֹ֣א פָשָׂ֔תָה צָרֶ֥בֶת הַשְּׁחִ֖ין הִ֑וא וְטִהֲר֖וֹ הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ ס", "text": "*wə-ʾim*-*taḥtehā* *taʿămōd* the-*baheret* *lōʾ* *pāśātāh* *ṣārebet* the-*šəḥîn* *hîʾ* *wə-ṭihărô* the-*kōhēn*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*taḥtehā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - under it/in its place", "*taʿămōd*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - stays/remains", "*baheret*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the bright spot", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*pāśātāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it has spread", "*ṣārebet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - scar of", "*šəḥîn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the boil", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it is", "*wə-ṭihărô*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he shall pronounce him clean", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest" }, "variants": { "*ṣārebet*": "scar/mark/inflammation/burning" } } 24 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.24", "source": "א֣וֹ בָשָׂ֔ר כִּֽי־יִהְיֶ֥ה בְעֹר֖וֹ מִכְוַת־אֵ֑שׁ וְֽהָיְתָ֞ה מִֽחְיַ֣ת הַמִּכְוָ֗ה בַּהֶ֛רֶת לְבָנָ֥ה אֲדַמְדֶּ֖מֶת א֥וֹ לְבָנָֽה׃", "text": "Or *bāśār* when-*yihyeh* in-*ʿōrô* *mikwat*-*ʾēš* *wə-hāytāh* *miḥyat* the-*mikwāh* *baheret* *ləbānāh* *ʾădamdemmet* or *ləbānāh*.", "grammar": { "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shall be/happens", "*ʿōrô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his skin", "*mikwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - burn of", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*wə-hāytāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and becomes", "*miḥyat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - quick raw flesh of/healing of", "*mikwāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the burn", "*baheret*": "noun, feminine singular - bright spot", "*ləbānāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - white", "*ʾădamdemmet*": "adjective, feminine singular - reddish" }, "variants": { "*miḥyat*": "raw flesh/healing tissue/scar tissue", "*mikwāh*": "burn/burning/inflammation" } } 25 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.25", "source": "וְרָאָ֣ה אֹתָ֣הּ הַכֹּהֵ֡ן וְהִנֵּ֣ה נֶהְפַּךְ֩ שֵׂעָ֨ר לָבָ֜ן בַּבַּהֶ֗רֶת וּמַרְאֶ֙הָ֙ עָמֹ֣ק מִן־הָע֔וֹר צָרַ֣עַת הִ֔וא בַּמִּכְוָ֖ה פָּרָ֑חָה וְטִמֵּ֤א אֹתוֹ֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן נֶ֥גַע צָרַ֖עַת הִֽוא׃", "text": "*wə-rāʾāh* *ʾōtāh* the-*kōhēn* *wə-hinnēh* *nehpaḵ* *śēʿār* *lābān* in-the-*baheret* and-*marʾehā* *ʿāmōq* from-the-*ʿôr* *ṣāraʿat* *hîʾ* in-the-*mikwāh* *pārāḥāh* *wə-ṭimmēʾ* *ʾôtô* the-*kōhēn* *negaʿ* *ṣāraʿat* *hîʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall see", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*nehpaḵ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has turned/been changed", "*śēʿār*": "noun, masculine singular - hair", "*lābān*": "adjective, masculine singular - white", "*baheret*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the bright spot", "*marʾehā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its appearance", "*ʿāmōq*": "adjective, masculine singular - deep", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the skin", "*ṣāraʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - leprosy/skin disease", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it is", "*mikwāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the burn", "*pārāḥāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has broken out", "*wə-ṭimmēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall pronounce unclean", "*ʾôtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - plague of" }, "variants": { "*ʿāmōq*": "deep/deeper/appears deeper" } } 26 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.26", "source": "וְאִ֣ם ׀ יִרְאֶ֣נָּה הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְהִנֵּ֤ה אֵֽין־בַּבֶּהֶ֙רֶת֙ שֵׂעָ֣ר לָבָ֔ן וּשְׁפָלָ֥ה אֵינֶ֛נָּה מִן־הָע֖וֹר וְהִ֣וא כֵהָ֑ה וְהִסְגִּיר֥וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim* *yirʾennāh* the-*kōhēn* *wə-hinnēh* *ʾên*-in-the-*baheret* *śēʿār* *lābān* and-*šəpālāh* *ʾênennāh* from-the-*ʿôr* *wə-hîʾ* *kēhāh* *wə-hisgîrô* the-*kōhēn* *šibʿat* *yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*yirʾennāh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he sees it", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*baheret*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the bright spot", "*śēʿār*": "noun, masculine singular - hair", "*lābān*": "adjective, masculine singular - white", "*šəpālāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - depressed/lower", "*ʾênennāh*": "particle of negation with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it is not", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the skin", "*wə-hîʾ*": "conjunction + pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - and it", "*kēhāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - dim/faded", "*wə-hisgîrô*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he shall shut him up", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*kēhāh*": "dim/faded/dull/darkened" } } 27 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.27", "source": "וְרָאָ֥הוּ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֑י אִם־פָּשֹׂ֤ה תִפְשֶׂה֙ בָּע֔וֹר וְטִמֵּ֤א הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֹת֔וֹ נֶ֥גַע צָרַ֖עַת הִֽוא׃", "text": "*wə-rāʾāhû* the-*kōhēn* in-the-*yôm* the-*šəbîʿî* *ʾim*-*pāśōh* *tipśeh* in-the-*ʿôr* *wə-ṭimmēʾ* the-*kōhēn* *ʾōtô* *negaʿ* *ṣāraʿat* *hîʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāhû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he shall see him", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*šəbîʿî*": "adjective, ordinal, masculine singular with definite article - the seventh", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*pāśōh*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - spreading", "*tipśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it spreads", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the skin", "*wə-ṭimmēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall pronounce unclean", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - plague of", "*ṣāraʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - leprosy/skin disease", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it is" }, "variants": { "*pāśōh* *tipśeh*": "spreading spreads/surely spreads/indeed spreads (emphatic construction)" } } 28 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.28", "source": "וְאִם־תַּחְתֶּיהָ֩ תַעֲמֹ֨ד הַבַּהֶ֜רֶת לֹא־פָשְׂתָ֤ה בָעוֹר֙ וְהִ֣וא כֵהָ֔ה שְׂאֵ֥ת הַמִּכְוָ֖ה הִ֑וא וְטִֽהֲרוֹ֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן כִּֽי־צָרֶ֥בֶת הַמִּכְוָ֖ה הִֽוא׃ פ", "text": "*wə-ʾim*-*taḥtehā* *taʿămōd* the-*baheret* *lōʾ*-*pāśtāh* in-the-*ʿôr* *wə-hîʾ* *kēhāh* *śəʾēt* the-*mikwāh* *hîʾ* *wə-ṭihărô* the-*kōhēn* for-*ṣārebet* the-*mikwāh* *hîʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*taḥtehā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in its place", "*taʿămōd*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - remains/stays", "*baheret*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the bright spot", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*pāśtāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it has spread", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the skin", "*wə-hîʾ*": "conjunction + pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - and it", "*kēhāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - dim/faded", "*śəʾēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - swelling of", "*mikwāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the burn", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it is", "*wə-ṭihărô*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he shall pronounce him clean", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ṣārebet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - scar of" }, "variants": { "*śəʾēt*": "swelling/rising/elevation", "*ṣārebet*": "scar/mark/inflammation/burning" } } 29 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.29", "source": "וְאִישׁ֙ א֣וֹ אִשָּׁ֔ה כִּֽי־יִהְיֶ֥ה ב֖וֹ נָ֑גַע בְּרֹ֖אשׁ א֥וֹ בְזָקָֽן׃", "text": "And-*ʾîš* or *ʾiššāh* when-*yihyeh* in-him *nāgaʿ* in-*rōʾš* or in-*zāqān*.", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be/happens", "*nāgaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - plague/infection", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular - head", "*zāqān*": "noun, masculine singular - beard" }, "variants": { "*nāgaʿ*": "plague/infection/disease/skin affliction" } } 30 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.30", "source": "וְרָאָ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־הַנֶּ֗גַע וְהִנֵּ֤ה מַרְאֵ֙הוּ֙ עָמֹ֣ק מִן־הָע֔וֹר וּב֛וֹ שֵׂעָ֥ר צָהֹ֖ב דָּ֑ק וְטִמֵּ֨א אֹת֤וֹ הַכֹּהֵן֙ נֶ֣תֶק ה֔וּא צָרַ֧עַת הָרֹ֛אשׁ א֥וֹ הַזָּקָ֖ן הֽוּא׃", "text": "*wə-rāʾāh* the-*kōhēn* *ʾet*-the-*negaʿ* *wə-hinnēh* *marʾēhû* *ʿāmōq* from-the-*ʿôr* and-in-it *śēʿār* *ṣāhōb* *dāq* *wə-ṭimmēʾ* *ʾōtô* the-*kōhēn* *neteq* *hûʾ* *ṣāraʿat* the-*rōʾš* or the-*zāqān* *hûʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall see", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the plague", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*marʾēhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its appearance", "*ʿāmōq*": "adjective, masculine singular - deep", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the skin", "*śēʿār*": "noun, masculine singular - hair", "*ṣāhōb*": "adjective, masculine singular - yellow/golden", "*dāq*": "adjective, masculine singular - thin/fine", "*wə-ṭimmēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall pronounce unclean", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*neteq*": "noun, masculine singular - scale disease/scall", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it is", "*ṣāraʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - leprosy of", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the head", "*zāqān*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the beard" }, "variants": { "*neteq*": "scale disease/scall/dry scab", "*ṣāhōb*": "yellow/golden/yellow-gold" } } 31 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.31", "source": "וְכִֽי־יִרְאֶ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־נֶ֣גַע הַנֶּ֗תֶק וְהִנֵּ֤ה אֵין־מַרְאֵ֙הוּ֙ עָמֹ֣ק מִן־הָע֔וֹר וְשֵׂעָ֥ר שָׁחֹ֖ר אֵ֣ין בּ֑וֹ וְהִסְגִּ֧יר הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֶת־נֶ֥גַע הַנֶּ֖תֶק שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃", "text": "And-when-*yirʾeh* the-*kōhēn* *ʾet*-*negaʿ* the-*neteq* *wə-hinnēh* *ʾên*-*marʾēhû* *ʿāmōq* from-the-*ʿôr* and-*śēʿār* *šāḥōr* *ʾên* in-it *wə-hisgîr* the-*kōhēn* *ʾet*-*negaʿ* the-*neteq* *šibʿat* *yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*yirʾeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he sees", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - plague of", "*neteq*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the scale disease", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*marʾēhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its appearance", "*ʿāmōq*": "adjective, masculine singular - deep", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the skin", "*śēʿār*": "noun, masculine singular - hair", "*šāḥōr*": "adjective, masculine singular - black", "*wə-hisgîr*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall shut up", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*šāḥōr*": "black/dark" } } 32 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.32", "source": "וְרָאָ֨ה הַכֹּהֵ֣ן אֶת־הַנֶּגַע֮ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי֒ וְהִנֵּה֙ לֹא־פָשָׂ֣ה הַנֶּ֔תֶק וְלֹא־הָ֥יָה ב֖וֹ שֵׂעָ֣ר צָהֹ֑ב וּמַרְאֵ֣ה הַנֶּ֔תֶק אֵ֥ין עָמֹ֖ק מִן־הָעֽוֹר׃", "text": "*wə-rāʾāh* the-*kōhēn* *ʾet*-the-*negaʿ* in-the-*yôm* the-*šəbîʿî* *wə-hinnēh* *lōʾ*-*pāśāh* the-*neteq* and-*lōʾ*-*hāyāh* in-it *śēʿār* *ṣāhōb* and-*marʾēh* the-*neteq* *ʾên* *ʿāmōq* from-the-*ʿôr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall see", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the plague", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*šəbîʿî*": "adjective, ordinal, masculine singular with definite article - the seventh", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*pāśāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has spread", "*neteq*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the scale disease", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - there was", "*śēʿār*": "noun, masculine singular - hair", "*ṣāhōb*": "adjective, masculine singular - yellow", "*marʾēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - appearance of", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - is not", "*ʿāmōq*": "adjective, masculine singular - deep", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the skin" }, "variants": { "*pāśāh*": "spread/extended/enlarged" } } 33 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.33", "source": "וְהִ֨תְגַּלָּ֔ח וְאֶת־הַנֶּ֖תֶק לֹ֣א יְגַלֵּ֑חַ וְהִסְגִּ֨יר הַכֹּהֵ֧ן אֶת־הַנֶּ֛תֶק שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים שֵׁנִֽית׃", "text": "*wə-hitgallāḥ* and-*ʾet*-the-*neteq* *lōʾ* *yəgallēaḥ* *wə-hisgîr* the-*kōhēn* *ʾet*-the-*neteq* *šibʿat* *yāmîm* *šēnît*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hitgallāḥ*": "conjunction + verb, hithpael perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall shave himself", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*neteq*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the scale disease", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yəgallēaḥ*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall shave", "*wə-hisgîr*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall shut up", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*šēnît*": "adverb - a second time" }, "variants": { "*hitgallāḥ*": "shave himself/be shaved" } } 34 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.34", "source": "וְרָאָה֩ הַכֹּהֵ֨ן אֶת־הַנֶּ֜תֶק בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י וְ֠הִנֵּה לֹא־פָשָׂ֤ה הַנֶּ֙תֶק֙ בָּע֔וֹר וּמַרְאֵ֕הוּ אֵינֶ֥נּוּ עָמֹ֖ק מִן־הָע֑וֹר וְטִהַ֤ר אֹתוֹ֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְכִבֶּ֥ס בְּגָדָ֖יו וְטָהֵֽר׃", "text": "*wə-rāʾāh* the *kōhēn* *ʾet*-the *neteq* in-the-*yôm* the-*šəḇiʿi* *wə-hinnēh* not-*pāśāh* the-*neteq* in-the-*ʿôr* and-*marʾēhû* *ʾênennû* *ʿāmōq* from-the-*ʿôr* *wə-ṭihar* *ʾōtô* the-*kōhēn* *wə-kibbes* *bəḡādāyw* *wə-ṭāhēr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*neteq*": "noun, masculine singular - scale/scab", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day", "*šəḇiʿi*": "adjective, masculine singular - seventh", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*pāśāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spread", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin", "*marʾēhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its appearance", "*ʾênennû*": "negative particle + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it is not", "*ʿāmōq*": "adjective, masculine singular - deep", "*wə-ṭihar*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall pronounce clean", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*wə-kibbes*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wash", "*bəḡādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments", "*wə-ṭāhēr*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall be clean" }, "variants": { "*neteq*": "scall/scale/scab/eruption", "*pāśāh*": "spread/extend/expanded", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide", "*ʿāmōq*": "deep/profound/below the surface", "*ṭihar*": "pronounce clean/declare pure/cleanse" } } 35 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.35", "source": "וְאִם־פָּשֹׂ֥ה יִפְשֶׂ֛ה הַנֶּ֖תֶק בָּע֑וֹר אַחֲרֵ֖י טָהֳרָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim*-*pāśōh* *yipśeh* the-*neteq* in-the-*ʿôr* *ʾaḥărê* *ṭohŏrātô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*pāśōh*": "infinitive absolute - spreading", "*yipśeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it spreads", "*neteq*": "noun, masculine singular - scale/scab", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*ṭohŏrātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his cleansing" }, "variants": { "*pāśōh* *yipśeh*": "infinitive absolute + imperfect - spreading spread/surely spread/indeed spread (emphatic construction)", "*neteq*": "scall/scale/scab/eruption", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide", "*ṭohŏrātô*": "his cleansing/his purification/his being pronounced clean" } } 36 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.36", "source": "וְרָאָ֙הוּ֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהִנֵּ֛ה פָּשָׂ֥ה הַנֶּ֖תֶק בָּע֑וֹר לֹֽא־יְבַקֵּ֧ר הַכֹּהֵ֛ן לַשֵּׂעָ֥ר הַצָּהֹ֖ב טָמֵ֥א הֽוּא׃", "text": "*wə-rāʾāhû* the-*kōhēn* *wə-hinnēh* *pāśāh* the-*neteq* in-the-*ʿôr* *lōʾ*-*yəbaqēr* the-*kōhēn* for-the-*śēʿār* the-*ṣāhōb* *ṭāmēʾ* *hûʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāhû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall see him/it", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*pāśāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spread", "*neteq*": "noun, masculine singular - scale/scab", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yəbaqēr*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - he shall seek/examine", "*śēʿār*": "noun, masculine singular - hair", "*ṣāhōb*": "adjective, masculine singular - yellow/golden", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean/impure", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it" }, "variants": { "*neteq*": "scall/scale/scab/eruption", "*pāśāh*": "spread/extend/expanded", "*yəbaqēr*": "seek/examine/inquire after", "*śēʿār*": "hair/body hair", "*ṣāhōb*": "yellow/golden/amber", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled" } } 37 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.37", "source": "וְאִם־בְּעֵינָיו֩ עָמַ֨ד הַנֶּ֜תֶק וְשֵׂעָ֨ר שָׁחֹ֧ר צָֽמַח־בּ֛וֹ נִרְפָּ֥א הַנֶּ֖תֶק טָה֣וֹר ה֑וּא וְטִהֲר֖וֹ הַכֹּהֵֽן׃ ס", "text": "*wə-ʾim*-in-*ʿênāyw* *ʿāmad* the-*neteq* *wə-śēʿār* *šāḥōr* *ṣāmaḥ*-in-*bô* *nirpāʾ* the-*neteq* *ṭāhôr* *hûʾ* *wə-ṭihărô* the-*kōhēn*. *s*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*ʿênāyw*": "noun, feminine dual construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his eyes/sight", "*ʿāmad*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - stood/remained", "*neteq*": "noun, masculine singular - scale/scab", "*wə-śēʿār*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and hair", "*šāḥōr*": "adjective, masculine singular - black/dark", "*ṣāmaḥ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - grown", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in it", "*nirpāʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - healed/cured", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean/pure", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it", "*wə-ṭihărô*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall pronounce him clean", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*s*": "textual marker - section break" }, "variants": { "*ʿênāyw*": "in his eyes/in his sight/in his judgment/according to his appearance", "*ʿāmad*": "stood/remained/stayed in place/stopped spreading", "*neteq*": "scall/scale/scab/eruption", "*šāḥōr*": "black/dark", "*ṣāmaḥ*": "grown/sprouted/emerged", "*nirpāʾ*": "healed/cured/restored", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/undefiled" } } 38 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.38", "source": "וְאִישׁ֙ אֽוֹ־אִשָּׁ֔ה כִּֽי־יִהְיֶ֥ה בְעוֹר־בְּשָׂרָ֖ם בֶּהָרֹ֑ת בֶּהָרֹ֖ת לְבָנֹֽת׃", "text": "*wə-ʾîš* *ʾô*-*ʾiššāh* *kî*-*yihyeh* in-*ʿôr*-*bəśārām* *behārōt* *behārōt* *ləbānōt*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and man", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - there is/will be", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - skin of", "*bəśārām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their flesh", "*behārōt*": "noun, feminine plural - bright spots", "*ləbānōt*": "adjective, feminine plural - white" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš*": "man/person/human", "*ʾiššāh*": "woman/wife", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide", "*bəśārām*": "their flesh/their body", "*behārōt*": "bright spots/shiny patches/white spots", "*ləbānōt*": "white/pale/bright" } } 39 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.39", "source": "וְרָאָ֣ה הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְהִנֵּ֧ה בְעוֹר־בְּשָׂרָ֛ם בֶּהָרֹ֖ת כֵּה֣וֹת לְבָנֹ֑ת בֹּ֥הַק ה֛וּא פָּרַ֥ח בָּע֖וֹר טָה֥וֹר הֽוּא׃ ס", "text": "*wə-rāʾāh* the-*kōhēn* *wə-hinnēh* in-*ʿôr*-*bəśārām* *behārōt* *kēhôt* *ləbānōt* *bōhaq* *hûʾ* *pāraḥ* in-the-*ʿôr* *ṭāhôr* *hûʾ*. *s*", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - skin of", "*bəśārām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their flesh", "*behārōt*": "noun, feminine plural - bright spots", "*kēhôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - dim/faded", "*ləbānōt*": "adjective, feminine plural - white", "*bōhaq*": "noun, masculine singular - harmless rash", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it", "*pāraḥ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - broken out", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular - skin", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean/pure", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it", "*s*": "textual marker - section break" }, "variants": { "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide", "*bəśārām*": "their flesh/their body", "*behārōt*": "bright spots/shiny patches/white spots", "*kēhôt*": "dim/faded/dull", "*ləbānōt*": "white/pale/bright", "*bōhaq*": "harmless skin eruption/vitiligo/eczema", "*pāraḥ*": "broken out/erupted/blossomed", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/undefiled" } } 40 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.40", "source": "וְאִ֕ישׁ כִּ֥י יִמָּרֵ֖ט רֹאשׁ֑וֹ קֵרֵ֥חַ ה֖וּא טָה֥וֹר הֽוּא׃", "text": "*wə-ʾîš* *kî* *yimmārēṭ* *rōʾšô* *qērēaḥ* *hûʾ* *ṭāhôr* *hûʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾîš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and man", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*yimmārēṭ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - falls out/becomes bald", "*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head", "*qērēaḥ*": "adjective, masculine singular - bald", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean/pure", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš*": "man/person/human", "*yimmārēṭ*": "falls out/becomes bald/loses hair", "*rōʾšô*": "his head", "*qērēaḥ*": "bald/hairless", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/undefiled/ritually clean" } } 41 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.41", "source": "וְאִם֙ מִפְּאַ֣ת פָּנָ֔יו יִמָּרֵ֖ט רֹאשׁ֑וֹ גִּבֵּ֥חַ ה֖וּא טָה֥וֹר הֽוּא׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim* from-*pəʾat* *pānāyw* *yimmārēṭ* *rōʾšô* *gibbēaḥ* *hûʾ* *ṭāhôr* *hûʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*pəʾat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - edge/corner of", "*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*yimmārēṭ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - falls out/becomes bald", "*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head", "*gibbēaḥ*": "adjective, masculine singular - bald on forehead", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean/pure", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it" }, "variants": { "*pəʾat pānāyw*": "edge of his face/front part/forehead", "*yimmārēṭ*": "falls out/becomes bald/loses hair", "*rōʾšô*": "his head", "*gibbēaḥ*": "forehead baldness/receding hairline/bald on forehead", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/undefiled/ritually clean" } } 42 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.42", "source": "וְכִֽי־יִהְיֶ֤ה בַקָּרַ֙חַת֙ א֣וֹ בַגַּבַּ֔חַת נֶ֖גַע לָבָ֣ן אֲדַמְדָּ֑ם צָרַ֤עַת פֹּרַ֙חַת֙ הִ֔וא בְּקָרַחְתּ֖וֹ א֥וֹ בְגַבַּחְתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-kî*-*yihyeh* in-the-*qāraḥat* *ʾô* in-the-*gabbaḥat* *negaʿ* *lābān* *ʾădamdām* *ṣāraʿat* *pōraḥat* *hîʾ* in-*qāraḥtô* *ʾô* in-*gabbaḥtô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-kî*": "conjunction + particle - and when/if", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - there is/will be", "*qāraḥat*": "noun, feminine singular - bald crown", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*gabbaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular - bald forehead", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - mark/plague", "*lābān*": "adjective, masculine singular - white", "*ʾădamdām*": "adjective, masculine singular - reddish", "*ṣāraʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - leprosy/skin disease", "*pōraḥat*": "participle, feminine singular, qal - breaking out", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - she/it", "*qāraḥtô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bald crown", "*gabbaḥtô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bald forehead" }, "variants": { "*qāraḥat*": "baldness/bald crown/back baldness", "*gabbaḥat*": "forehead baldness/receding hairline/front baldness", "*negaʿ*": "mark/plague/infection/lesion", "*lābān*": "white/pale/bright", "*ʾădamdām*": "reddish/pinkish/ruddy", "*ṣāraʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/infectious skin condition", "*pōraḥat*": "breaking out/erupting/spreading" } } 43 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.43", "source": "וְרָאָ֨ה אֹת֜וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְהִנֵּ֤ה שְׂאֵת־הַנֶּ֙גַע֙ לְבָנָ֣ה אֲדַמְדֶּ֔מֶת בְּקָרַחְתּ֖וֹ א֣וֹ בְגַבַּחְתּ֑וֹ כְּמַרְאֵ֥ה צָרַ֖עַת ע֥וֹר בָּשָֽׂר׃", "text": "*wə-rāʾāh* *ʾōtô* the-*kōhēn* *wə-hinnēh* *śəʾēt*-the-*negaʿ* *ləbānāh* *ʾădamdemmet* in-*qāraḥtô* *ʾô* in-*gabbaḥtô* like-*marʾēh* *ṣāraʿat* *ʿôr* *bāśār*.", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall see", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him/it", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*śəʾēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - swelling of", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - mark/plague", "*ləbānāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - white", "*ʾădamdemmet*": "adjective, feminine singular - reddish", "*qāraḥtô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bald crown", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*gabbaḥtô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bald forehead", "*marʾēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - appearance of", "*ṣāraʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - leprosy/skin disease", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - skin of", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh" }, "variants": { "*śəʾēt*": "swelling/rising/elevation", "*negaʿ*": "mark/plague/infection/lesion", "*ləbānāh*": "white/pale/bright", "*ʾădamdemmet*": "reddish/pinkish/ruddy", "*qāraḥtô*": "his bald crown/his baldness at the back", "*gabbaḥtô*": "his bald forehead/his frontal baldness", "*marʾēh*": "appearance/sight/vision", "*ṣāraʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/infectious skin condition", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/skin" } } 44 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.44", "source": "אִישׁ־צָר֥וּעַ ה֖וּא טָמֵ֣א ה֑וּא טַמֵּ֧א יְטַמְּאֶ֛נּוּ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן בְּרֹאשׁ֥וֹ נִגְעֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾîš*-*ṣārûaʿ* *hûʾ* *ṭāmēʾ* *hûʾ* *ṭammēʾ* *yəṭamməʾennû* the-*kōhēn* in-*rōʾšô* *nigʿô*.", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*ṣārûaʿ*": "participle, masculine singular, qal - leprous", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean/impure", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it", "*ṭammēʾ*": "infinitive absolute, piel - declaring unclean", "*yəṭamməʾennû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall pronounce him unclean", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head", "*nigʿô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his plague" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš-ṣārûaʿ*": "leprous man/man with skin disease", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled/ritually unfit", "*ṭammēʾ yəṭamməʾennû*": "infinitive absolute + imperfect - surely pronounce unclean/utterly declare impure (emphatic construction)", "*rōʾšô*": "his head", "*nigʿô*": "his plague/his infection/his lesion" } } 45 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.45", "source": "וְהַצָּר֜וּעַ אֲשֶׁר־בּ֣וֹ הַנֶּ֗גַע בְּגָדָ֞יו יִהְי֤וּ פְרֻמִים֙ וְרֹאשׁוֹ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה פָר֔וּעַ וְעַל־שָׂפָ֖ם יַעְטֶ֑ה וְטָמֵ֥א ׀ טָמֵ֖א יִקְרָֽא׃", "text": "*wə-ha-ṣṣārûaʿ* *ʾăšer*-in-*bô* the-*negaʿ* *bəḡādāyw* *yihyû* *pərumîm* *wə-rōʾšô* *yihyeh* *pārûaʿ* *wə-ʿal*-*śāpām* *yaʿṭeh* *wə-ṭāmēʾ* *ṭāmēʾ* *yiqrāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-ṣṣārûaʿ*": "conjunction + article + participle, masculine singular, qal - and the leprous", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - mark/plague", "*bəḡādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments", "*yihyû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be", "*pərumîm*": "participle, masculine plural, qal passive - torn/rent", "*wə-rōʾšô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his head", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be", "*pārûaʿ*": "participle, masculine singular, qal passive - uncovered/disheveled", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon", "*śāpām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mustache/upper lip", "*yaʿṭeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall cover", "*wə-ṭāmēʾ*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and unclean", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean", "*yiqrāʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall cry" }, "variants": { "*ṣṣārûaʿ*": "leprous person/one with skin disease", "*negaʿ*": "mark/plague/infection/lesion", "*bəḡādāyw*": "his garments/his clothes", "*pərumîm*": "torn/rent/ripped/disheveled", "*pārûaʿ*": "uncovered/disheveled/let loose/unbound", "*śāpām*": "mustache/upper lip/beard", "*yaʿṭeh*": "cover/wrap/veil", "*ṭāmēʾ ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean! unclean! (emphatic repetition)" } } 46 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.46", "source": "כָּל־יְמֵ֞י אֲשֶׁ֨ר הַנֶּ֥גַע בּ֛וֹ יִטְמָ֖א טָמֵ֣א ה֑וּא בָּדָ֣ד יֵשֵׁ֔ב מִח֥וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה מוֹשָׁבֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "All-*yəmê* *ʾăšer* the-*negaʿ* in-*bô* *yiṭmāʾ* *ṭāmēʾ* *hûʾ* *bādād* *yēšēb* from-outside to-the-*maḥăneh* *môšābô*. *s*", "grammar": { "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/when", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - mark/plague", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be unclean", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean/impure", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/it", "*bādād*": "adverb - alone/isolated", "*yēšēb*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall dwell", "*maḥăneh*": "noun, masculine singular - camp", "*môšābô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his dwelling", "*s*": "textual marker - section break" }, "variants": { "*yəmê*": "days/time/period", "*negaʿ*": "mark/plague/infection/lesion", "*yiṭmāʾ*": "he shall be unclean/he shall remain impure", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*bādād*": "alone/isolated/solitary/separated", "*yēšēb*": "dwell/sit/remain/stay", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment/settlement", "*môšābô*": "his dwelling/his habitation/his residence" } }
  • Lev 14:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.1", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yədabbēr YHWH ʾel-mōšeh lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yədabbēr*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, subject - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾel-mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - unto/to Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "infinitive construct - saying/to say" }, "variants": { "*wə-yədabbēr*": "and spoke/was speaking", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/the LORD/Jehovah", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/commanding/declaring" } } 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.2", "source": "זֹ֤את תִּֽהְיֶה֙ תּוֹרַ֣ת הַמְּצֹרָ֔ע בְּי֖וֹם טָהֳרָת֑וֹ וְהוּבָ֖א אֶל־הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "*zōʾt tihyeh tôrat ha-mĕṣōrāʿ bĕ-yôm ṭāhoratô wĕ-hûbāʾ ʾel-ha-kōhēn*", "grammar": { "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*tihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - shall be", "*tôrat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - law/instruction of", "*ha-mĕṣōrāʿ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the leper/the one with skin disease", "*bĕ-yôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in day of", "*ṭāhoratô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his cleansing/purification", "*wĕ-hûbāʾ*": "conjunction + passive perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall be brought", "*ʾel-ha-kōhēn*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the priest" }, "variants": { "*tôrat*": "law/instruction/teaching/ritual", "*mĕṣōrāʿ*": "leper/one with skin disease/afflicted person", "*ṭāhoratô*": "his cleansing/his purification/his ritual cleansing", "*hûbāʾ*": "shall be brought/must be brought/is to be brought" } } 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.3", "source": "וְיָצָא֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן אֶל־מִח֖וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וְרָאָה֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהִנֵּ֛ה נִרְפָּ֥א נֶֽגַע־הַצָּרַ֖עַת מִן־הַצָּרֽוּעַ׃", "text": "*wĕ-yāṣāʾ ha-kōhēn ʾel-miḥûṣ la-maḥăneh wĕ-rāʾāh ha-kōhēn wĕ-hinnēh nirpāʾ negaʿ-ha-ṣāraʿat min-ha-ṣārûaʿ*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-yāṣāʾ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall go out", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾel-miḥûṣ*": "preposition + noun - to outside/outside of", "*la-maḥăneh*": "preposition + definite article + noun - to the camp", "*wĕ-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall see/examine", "*wĕ-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*nirpāʾ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is healed/has been healed", "*negaʿ-ha-ṣāraʿat*": "construct noun + definite article + noun - plague of the leprosy/skin disease", "*min-ha-ṣārûaʿ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular passive participle - from the leper/afflicted person" }, "variants": { "*miḥûṣ*": "outside/beyond/exterior", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment/settlement", "*nirpāʾ*": "is healed/has been healed/is cured", "*negaʿ*": "plague/affliction/mark/disease", "*ṣāraʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/ceremonial uncleanness", "*ṣārûaʿ*": "leper/afflicted person/one having skin disease" } } 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.4", "source": "וְצִוָּה֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְלָקַ֧ח לַמִּטַּהֵ֛ר שְׁתֵּֽי־צִפֳּרִ֥ים חַיּ֖וֹת טְהֹר֑וֹת וְעֵ֣ץ אֶ֔רֶז וּשְׁנִ֥י תוֹלַ֖עַת וְאֵזֹֽב׃", "text": "*wĕ-ṣiwwāh ha-kōhēn wĕ-lāqaḥ la-miṭṭahēr šĕtê-ṣipporim ḥayyôt ṭĕhōrôt wĕ-ʿēṣ ʾerez û-šĕnî tôlaʿat wĕ-ʾēzōb*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-ṣiwwāh*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall command", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*wĕ-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall take/be taken", "*la-miṭṭahēr*": "preposition + hitpael participle, masculine singular - for the one to be cleansed", "*šĕtê-ṣipporim*": "construct numeral + noun, feminine plural - two birds", "*ḥayyôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - living", "*ṭĕhōrôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - clean/ceremonially clean", "*wĕ-ʿēṣ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and wood/stick of", "*ʾerez*": "noun, masculine singular - cedar", "*û-šĕnî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and scarlet/crimson", "*tôlaʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - worm/crimson stuff", "*wĕ-ʾēzōb*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and hyssop" }, "variants": { "*ṣiwwāh*": "command/order/instruct", "*miṭṭahēr*": "one being cleansed/one undergoing purification", "*ṣipporim*": "birds/sparrows/small birds", "*ḥayyôt*": "living/alive/active", "*ṭĕhōrôt*": "clean/ceremonially clean/ritually acceptable", "*ʾerez*": "cedar/cedar wood", "*šĕnî tôlaʿat*": "scarlet thread/crimson yarn/crimson material", "*ʾēzōb*": "hyssop/marjoram plant" } } 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.5", "source": "וְצִוָּה֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְשָׁחַ֖ט אֶת־הַצִּפּ֣וֹר הָאֶחָ֑ת אֶל־כְּלִי־חֶ֖רֶשׂ עַל־מַ֥יִם חַיִּֽים׃", "text": "*wĕ-ṣiwwāh ha-kōhēn wĕ-šāḥaṭ ʾet-ha-ṣippôr hā-ʾeḥāt ʾel-kĕlî-ḥereś ʿal-mayim ḥayyîm*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-ṣiwwāh*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall command", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*wĕ-šāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall slaughter", "*ʾet-ha-ṣippôr*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the bird", "*hā-ʾeḥāt*": "definite article + numeral, feminine singular - the one/first", "*ʾel-kĕlî-ḥereś*": "preposition + construct noun + noun - into vessel of earthenware", "*ʿal-mayim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - over waters", "*ḥayyîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - living/running" }, "variants": { "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill/sacrifice", "*ṣippôr*": "bird/sparrow/small bird", "*kĕlî-ḥereś*": "earthen vessel/clay pot/ceramic container", "*mayim ḥayyîm*": "living water/fresh water/running water/spring water" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.6", "source": "אֶת־הַצִּפֹּ֤ר הַֽחַיָּה֙ יִקַּ֣ח אֹתָ֔הּ וְאֶת־עֵ֥ץ הָאֶ֛רֶז וְאֶת־שְׁנִ֥י הַתּוֹלַ֖עַת וְאֶת־הָאֵזֹ֑ב וְטָבַ֨ל אוֹתָ֜ם וְאֵ֣ת ׀ הַצִּפֹּ֣ר הֽ͏ַחַיָּ֗ה בְּדַם֙ הַצִּפֹּ֣ר הַשְּׁחֻטָ֔ה עַ֖ל הַמַּ֥יִם הֽ͏ַחַיִּֽים׃", "text": "*ʾet-ha-ṣippōr ha-ḥayyāh yiqqaḥ ʾōtāh wĕ-ʾet-ʿēṣ hā-ʾerez wĕ-ʾet-šĕnî ha-tôlaʿat wĕ-ʾet-hā-ʾēzōb wĕ-ṭābal ʾôtām wĕ-ʾēt ha-ṣippōr ha-ḥayyāh bĕ-dam ha-ṣippōr ha-šĕḥûṭāh ʿal ha-mayim ha-ḥayyîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾet-ha-ṣippōr*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the bird", "*ha-ḥayyāh*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the living", "*yiqqaḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall take", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it/her", "*wĕ-ʾet-ʿēṣ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular - and the wood", "*hā-ʾerez*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the cedar", "*wĕ-ʾet-šĕnî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - and the scarlet", "*ha-tôlaʿat*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the worm/crimson material", "*wĕ-ʾet-hā-ʾēzōb*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun - and the hyssop", "*wĕ-ṭābal*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall dip", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*bĕ-dam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in blood of", "*ha-ṣippōr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the bird", "*ha-šĕḥûṭāh*": "definite article + passive participle, feminine singular - the slaughtered", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over/above", "*ha-mayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the waters", "*ha-ḥayyîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the living" }, "variants": { "*yiqqaḥ*": "shall take/must take/is to take", "*ṭābal*": "dip/immerse/plunge", "*šĕḥûṭāh*": "slaughtered/killed/sacrificed" } } 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.7", "source": "וְהִזָּ֗ה עַ֧ל הַמִּטַּהֵ֛ר מִן־הַצָּרַ֖עַת שֶׁ֣בַע פְּעָמִ֑ים וְטִ֣הֲר֔וֹ וְשִׁלַּ֛ח אֶת־הַצִּפֹּ֥ר הַֽחַיָּ֖ה עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃", "text": "*wĕ-hizzāh ʿal ha-miṭṭahēr min-ha-ṣāraʿat šebaʿ pĕʿāmîm wĕ-ṭiharô wĕ-šillaḥ ʾet-ha-ṣippōr ha-ḥayyāh ʿal-pĕnê ha-śādeh*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-hizzāh*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall sprinkle", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*ha-miṭṭahēr*": "definite article + hitpael participle, masculine singular - the one being cleansed", "*min-ha-ṣāraʿat*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - from the leprosy/skin disease", "*šebaʿ*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven", "*pĕʿāmîm*": "noun, feminine plural - times", "*wĕ-ṭiharô*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and shall pronounce him clean", "*wĕ-šillaḥ*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall let go/release", "*ʾet-ha-ṣippōr*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the bird", "*ha-ḥayyāh*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the living", "*ʿal-pĕnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - upon face of/surface of", "*ha-śādeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the field/open country" }, "variants": { "*hizzāh*": "sprinkle/splash/spatter", "*ṭiharô*": "pronounce him clean/declare him clean/cleanse him", "*šillaḥ*": "let go/release/send away", "*pĕnê*": "face/surface/open area", "*śādeh*": "field/open country/countryside" } } 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.8", "source": "וְכִבֶּס֩ הַמִּטַּהֵ֨ר אֶת־בְּגָדָ֜יו וְגִלַּ֣ח אֶת־כָּל־שְׂעָר֗וֹ וְרָחַ֤ץ בַּמַּ֙יִם֙ וְטָהֵ֔ר וְאַחַ֖ר יָב֣וֹא אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וְיָשַׁ֛ב מִח֥וּץ לְאָהֳל֖וֹ שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃", "text": "*wĕ-kibbes ha-miṭṭahēr ʾet-bĕgādāyw wĕ-gillaḥ ʾet-kol-śĕʿārô wĕ-rāḥaṣ ba-mayim wĕ-ṭāhēr wĕ-ʾaḥar yābôʾ ʾel-ha-maḥăneh wĕ-yāšab miḥûṣ lĕ-ʾoholô šibʿat yāmîm*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-kibbes*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall wash", "*ha-miṭṭahēr*": "definite article + hitpael participle, masculine singular - the one being cleansed", "*ʾet-bĕgādāyw*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments", "*wĕ-gillaḥ*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall shave", "*ʾet-kol-śĕʿārô*": "direct object marker + noun + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - all his hair", "*wĕ-rāḥaṣ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall wash/bathe", "*ba-mayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water", "*wĕ-ṭāhēr*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall be clean", "*wĕ-ʾaḥar*": "conjunction + adverb - and afterward", "*yābôʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall come", "*ʾel-ha-maḥăneh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the camp", "*wĕ-yāšab*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall dwell", "*miḥûṣ*": "preposition - outside", "*lĕ-ʾoholô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his tent", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*kibbes*": "wash/cleanse/launder", "*gillaḥ*": "shave/cut off/trim", "*rāḥaṣ*": "wash/bathe/cleanse", "*ṭāhēr*": "be clean/become pure/be cleansed", "*yāšab*": "dwell/sit/remain" } } 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.9", "source": "וְהָיָה֩ בַיּ֨וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜י יְגַלַּ֣ח אֶת־כָּל־שְׂעָר֗וֹ אֶת־רֹאשׁ֤וֹ וְאֶת־זְקָנוֹ֙ וְאֵת֙ גַּבֹּ֣ת עֵינָ֔יו וְאֶת־כָּל־שְׂעָר֖וֹ יְגַלֵּ֑חַ וְכִבֶּ֣ס אֶת־בְּגָדָ֗יו וְרָחַ֧ץ אֶת־בְּשָׂר֛וֹ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָהֵֽר׃", "text": "*wĕ-hāyāh ba-yôm ha-šĕbîʿî yĕgallaḥ ʾet-kol-śĕʿārô ʾet-rōʾšô wĕ-ʾet-zĕqānô wĕ-ʾēt gabbōt ʿênāyw wĕ-ʾet-kol-śĕʿārô yĕgallēaḥ wĕ-kibbes ʾet-bĕgādāyw wĕ-rāḥaṣ ʾet-bĕśārô ba-mayim wĕ-ṭāhēr*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-hāyāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the day", "*ha-šĕbîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the seventh", "*yĕgallaḥ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall shave", "*ʾet-kol-śĕʿārô*": "direct object marker + noun + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - all his hair", "*ʾet-rōʾšô*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head", "*wĕ-ʾet-zĕqānô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his beard", "*wĕ-ʾēt gabbōt*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine plural construct - and the eyebrows of", "*ʿênāyw*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*wĕ-ʾet-kol-śĕʿārô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and all his hair", "*yĕgallēaḥ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall shave", "*wĕ-kibbes*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall wash", "*ʾet-bĕgādāyw*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments", "*wĕ-rāḥaṣ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall wash", "*ʾet-bĕśārô*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh/body", "*ba-mayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water", "*wĕ-ṭāhēr*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall be clean" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "be/happen/come to pass", "*gabbōt*": "eyebrows/arches/ridges", "*bĕśārô*": "his flesh/his body/his skin" } } 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.10", "source": "וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֗י יִקַּ֤ח שְׁנֵֽי־כְבָשִׂים֙ תְּמִימִ֔ים וְכַבְשָׂ֥ה אַחַ֛ת בַּת־שְׁנָתָ֖הּ תְּמִימָ֑ה וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה עֶשְׂרֹנִ֗ים סֹ֤לֶת מִנְחָה֙ בְּלוּלָ֣ה בַשֶּׁ֔מֶן וְלֹ֥ג אֶחָ֖ד שָֽׁמֶן׃", "text": "*û-ba-yôm ha-šĕmînî yiqqaḥ šĕnê-kĕbāśîm tĕmîmîm wĕ-kabśāh ʾaḥat bat-šĕnātāh tĕmîmāh û-šĕlōšāh ʿeśrōnîm sōlet minḥāh bĕlûlāh ba-šemen wĕ-lōg ʾeḥād šāmen*", "grammar": { "*û-ba-yôm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and in the day", "*ha-šĕmînî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the eighth", "*yiqqaḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall take", "*šĕnê-kĕbāśîm*": "numeral, masculine construct + noun, masculine plural - two lambs", "*tĕmîmîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - unblemished/perfect", "*wĕ-kabśāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and a female lamb", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*bat-šĕnātāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - daughter of her year (one year old)", "*tĕmîmāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - unblemished/perfect", "*û-šĕlōšāh*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine singular - and three", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenth parts/omers", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - offering/grain offering", "*bĕlûlāh*": "passive participle, feminine singular - mixed/mingled", "*ba-šemen*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the oil", "*wĕ-lōg*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a log (measure)", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*šāmen*": "noun, masculine singular - oil" }, "variants": { "*kĕbāśîm*": "lambs/young sheep", "*tĕmîmîm*": "unblemished/perfect/whole/without defect", "*bat-šĕnātāh*": "yearling/one year old", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "tenth parts/omers (measure of volume)", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/wheat flour/choice flour", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/tribute/gift offering", "*bĕlûlāh*": "mixed/mingled/kneaded", "*lōg*": "log (liquid measure, approximately 0.3 liter)" } } 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.11", "source": "וְהֶעֱמִ֞יד הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַֽמְטַהֵ֗ר אֵ֛ת הָאִ֥ישׁ הַמִּטַּהֵ֖ר וְאֹתָ֑ם לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "*wĕ-heʿĕmîd ha-kōhēn ha-mĕṭahēr ʾēt hā-ʾîš ha-miṭṭahēr wĕ-ʾōtām li-pnê YHWH petaḥ ʾōhel môʿēd*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-heʿĕmîd*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall present/place", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ha-mĕṭahēr*": "definite article + piel participle, masculine singular - the one who cleanses", "*ʾēt hā-ʾîš*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man", "*ha-miṭṭahēr*": "definite article + hitpael participle, masculine singular - who is being cleansed", "*wĕ-ʾōtām*": "conjunction + direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and them", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time" }, "variants": { "*heʿĕmîd*": "present/place/set/cause to stand", "*mĕṭahēr*": "one who cleanses/purifier/one performing purification", "*li-pnê*": "before/in the presence of/in front of", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation" } } 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.12", "source": "וְלָקַ֨ח הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־הַכֶּ֣בֶשׂ הָאֶחָ֗ד וְהִקְרִ֥יב אֹת֛וֹ לְאָשָׁ֖ם וְאֶת־לֹ֣ג הַשָּׁ֑מֶן וְהֵנִ֥יף אֹתָ֛ם תְּנוּפָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wĕ-lāqaḥ ha-kōhēn ʾet-ha-kebeś hā-ʾeḥād wĕ-hiqrîb ʾōtô lĕ-ʾāšām wĕ-ʾet-lōg ha-šāmen wĕ-hēnîp ʾōtām tĕnûpāh li-pnê YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall take", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾet-ha-kebeś*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the lamb", "*hā-ʾeḥād*": "definite article + numeral, masculine singular - the one", "*wĕ-hiqrîb*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall offer/bring near", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it/him", "*lĕ-ʾāšām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for guilt offering", "*wĕ-ʾet-lōg*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular - and the log", "*ha-šāmen*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the oil", "*wĕ-hēnîp*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall wave", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*tĕnûpāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wave offering/elevation offering", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*hiqrîb*": "offer/bring near/present", "*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/trespass offering/reparation offering", "*hēnîp*": "wave/elevate/present by waving", "*tĕnûpāh*": "wave offering/elevation offering/offering of presentation" } } 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.13", "source": "וְשָׁחַ֣ט אֶת־הַכֶּ֗בֶשׂ בִּ֠מְקוֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִשְׁחַ֧ט אֶת־הַֽחַטָּ֛את וְאֶת־הָעֹלָ֖ה בִּמְק֣וֹם הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ כִּ֡י כַּ֠חַטָּאת הָאָשָׁ֥ם הוּא֙ לַכֹּהֵ֔ן קֹ֥דֶשׁ קֽ͏ָדָשִׁ֖ים הֽוּא׃", "text": "*wĕ-šāḥaṭ ʾet-ha-kebeś bi-mqôm ʾăšer yišḥaṭ ʾet-ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt wĕ-ʾet-hā-ʿōlāh bi-mqôm ha-qōdeš kî ka-ḥaṭṭāʾt hā-ʾāšām hûʾ la-kōhēn qōdeš qŏdāšîm hûʾ*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-šāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall slaughter", "*ʾet-ha-kebeś*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the lamb", "*bi-mqôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the place of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*yišḥaṭ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he slaughters", "*ʾet-ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering", "*wĕ-ʾet-hā-ʿōlāh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the burnt offering", "*bi-mqôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the place of", "*ha-qōdeš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the holy/sacred place", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ka-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - like the sin offering", "*hā-ʾāšām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the guilt offering", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it is", "*la-kōhēn*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the priest", "*qōdeš qŏdāšîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural - holy of holies/most holy", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it is" }, "variants": { "*mqôm*": "place/location/site", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/whole offering/ascending offering", "*qōdeš*": "holy place/sanctuary/holiness", "*qōdeš qŏdāšîm*": "most holy/holy of holies/a thing most holy" } } 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.14", "source": "וְלָקַ֣ח הַכֹּהֵן֮ מִדַּ֣ם הָאָשָׁם֒ וְנָתַן֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן עַל־תְּנ֛וּךְ אֹ֥זֶן הַמִּטַּהֵ֖ר הַיְמָנִ֑ית וְעַל־בֹּ֤הֶן יָדוֹ֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֥הֶן רַגְל֖וֹ הַיְמָנִֽית׃", "text": "*wĕ-lāqaḥ ha-kōhēn mi-dam hā-ʾāšām wĕ-nātan ha-kōhēn ʿal-tĕnûk ʾōzen ha-miṭṭahēr ha-yĕmānît wĕ-ʿal-bōhen yādô ha-yĕmānît wĕ-ʿal-bōhen raglô ha-yĕmānît*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall take", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*mi-dam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from blood of", "*hā-ʾāšām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the guilt offering", "*wĕ-nātan*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall put", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʿal-tĕnûk*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - on tip/lobe of", "*ʾōzen*": "noun, feminine singular construct - ear of", "*ha-miṭṭahēr*": "definite article + hitpael participle, masculine singular - the one being cleansed", "*ha-yĕmānît*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the right", "*wĕ-ʿal-bōhen*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and on thumb of", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ha-yĕmānît*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the right", "*wĕ-ʿal-bōhen*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and on big toe of", "*raglô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his foot", "*ha-yĕmānît*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the right" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "put/place/apply", "*tĕnûk*": "tip/lobe/extremity", "*bōhen*": "thumb/big toe/digit" } } 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.15", "source": "וְלָקַ֥ח הַכֹּהֵ֖ן מִלֹּ֣ג הַשָּׁ֑מֶן וְיָצַ֛ק עַל־כַּ֥ף הַכֹּהֵ֖ן הַשְּׂמָאלִֽית׃", "text": "*wĕ-lāqaḥ ha-kōhēn mi-lōg ha-šāmen wĕ-yāṣaq ʿal-kap ha-kōhēn ha-śĕmāʾlît*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall take", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*mi-lōg*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the log of", "*ha-šāmen*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the oil", "*wĕ-yāṣaq*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall pour", "*ʿal-kap*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - upon the palm of", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ha-śĕmāʾlît*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the left" }, "variants": { "*yāṣaq*": "pour/empty out/pour out", "*kap*": "palm/hand/hollow of hand" } } 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.16", "source": "וְטָבַ֤ל הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֶת־אֶצְבָּע֣וֹ הַיְמָנִ֔ית מִן־הַשֶּׁ֕מֶן אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־כַּפּ֖וֹ הַשְּׂמָאלִ֑ית וְהִזָּ֨ה מִן־הַשֶּׁ֧מֶן בְּאֶצְבָּע֛וֹ שֶׁ֥בַע פְּעָמִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ṭābal* the *kōhēn* *ʾet*-*ʾeṣbāʿō* the *yəmānît*, from-the *šemen* which upon-*kappô* the *śəmāʾlît*; *wə-hizzâ* from-the *šemen* with-*ʾeṣbāʿō* seven *pəʿāmîm* before *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ṭābal*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall dip", "*kōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾeṣbāʿō*": "noun + possessive suffix, his finger", "*yəmānît*": "adjective, feminine singular - right (side)", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular - oil", "*kappô*": "noun + possessive suffix - his palm/hand", "*śəmāʾlît*": "adjective, feminine singular - left (side)", "*wə-hizzâ*": "conjunction + perfect (hiphil), 3rd masculine singular - and he shall sprinkle", "*pəʿāmîm*": "noun, feminine plural - times", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*ṭābal*": "dip/immerse", "*šemen*": "oil/fat", "*kap*": "palm/hollow of hand", "*hizzâ*": "sprinkle/splatter", "*pəʿāmîm*": "times/instances" } } 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.17", "source": "וּמִיֶּ֨תֶר הַשֶּׁ֜מֶן אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־כַּפּ֗וֹ יִתֵּ֤ן הַכֹּהֵן֙ עַל־תְּנ֞וּךְ אֹ֤זֶן הַמִּטַּהֵר֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֤הֶן יָדוֹ֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֥הֶן רַגְל֖וֹ הַיְמָנִ֑ית עַ֖ל דַּ֥ם הָאָשָֽׁם׃", "text": "*û-miyyeter* the *šemen* which upon-*kappô* *yittēn* the *kōhēn* upon-*tənûk* *ʾōzen* the *miṭṭahēr* the *yəmānît*, and-upon-*bōhen* *yādô* the *yəmānît*, and-upon-*bōhen* *raglô* the *yəmānît*; upon *dam* the *ʾāšām*.", "grammar": { "*û-miyyeter*": "conjunction + preposition + noun - and from the remainder/rest", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular - oil", "*kappô*": "noun + possessive suffix - his palm/hand", "*yittēn*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will put/place", "*kōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*tənûk*": "construct noun - tip/extremity", "*ʾōzen*": "noun, feminine singular - ear", "*miṭṭahēr*": "hitpael participle with definite article - the one being purified", "*yəmānît*": "adjective, feminine singular - right (side)", "*bōhen*": "noun, masculine singular - thumb/big toe", "*yādô*": "noun + possessive suffix - his hand", "*raglô*": "noun + possessive suffix - his foot", "*dam*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*ʾāšām*": "noun with definite article - the guilt offering" }, "variants": { "*yeter*": "remainder/rest/excess", "*tənûk*": "tip/lobe/extremity", "*miṭṭahēr*": "one being cleansed/purified", "*bōhen*": "thumb (of hand)/big toe (of foot)", "*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/trespass offering" } } 18 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.18", "source": "וְהַנּוֹתָ֗ר בַּשֶּׁ֙מֶן֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־כַּ֣ף הַכֹּהֵ֔ן יִתֵּ֖ן עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הַמִּטַּהֵ֑ר וְכִפֶּ֥ר עָלָ֛יו הַכֹּהֵ֖ן לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-hannôtār* in-the-*šemen* which upon-*kap* the *kōhēn* *yittēn* upon-*rōʾš* the *miṭṭahēr*; *wə-kipper* upon-him the *kōhēn* before *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hannôtār*": "conjunction + definite article + niphal participle - and the remaining/left over", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular - oil", "*kap*": "construct noun - palm/hand", "*kōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*yittēn*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will put/place", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of", "*miṭṭahēr*": "hitpael participle with definite article - the one being purified", "*wə-kipper*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall make atonement", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*nôtār*": "remaining/left over", "*kap*": "palm/hollow of hand", "*rōʾš*": "head/top/chief", "*kipper*": "make atonement/cover/expiate" } } 19 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.19", "source": "וְעָשָׂ֤ה הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֶת־הַ֣חַטָּ֔את וְכִפֶּ֕ר עַל־הַמִּטַּהֵ֖ר מִטֻּמְאָת֑וֹ וְאַחַ֖ר יִשְׁחַ֥ט אֶת־הָעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśâ* the *kōhēn* *ʾet*-the *ḥaṭṭāʾt* *wə-kipper* upon-the *miṭṭahēr* from-*ṭumʾātô*; *wə-ʾaḥar* *yišḥaṭ* *ʾet*-the *ʿōlâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall make/prepare", "*kōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "noun with definite article, feminine singular - the sin offering", "*wə-kipper*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall make atonement", "*miṭṭahēr*": "hitpael participle with definite article - the one being purified", "*ṭumʾātô*": "noun + possessive suffix - his uncleanness", "*wə-ʾaḥar*": "conjunction + adverb - and afterward", "*yišḥaṭ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall slaughter", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun with definite article, feminine singular - the burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśâ*": "make/prepare/perform", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*kipper*": "make atonement/cover/expiate", "*ṭumʾâ*": "uncleanness/impurity", "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/that which ascends" } } 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.20", "source": "וְהֶעֱלָ֧ה הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֶת־הָעֹלָ֥ה וְאֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֖ה הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חָה וְכִפֶּ֥ר עָלָ֛יו הַכֹּהֵ֖ן וְטָהֵֽר׃ ס", "text": "*wə-heʿĕlâ* the *kōhēn* *ʾet*-the *ʿōlâ* and-*ʾet*-the *minḥâ* the *mizbēḥâ*; *wə-kipper* upon-him the *kōhēn* *wə-ṭāhēr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-heʿĕlâ*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall offer up", "*kōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun with definite article, feminine singular - the burnt offering", "*minḥâ*": "noun with definite article, feminine singular - the grain offering", "*mizbēḥâ*": "noun with directional he - to the altar", "*wə-kipper*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall make atonement", "*wə-ṭāhēr*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall be clean" }, "variants": { "*heʿĕlâ*": "offer up/bring up/cause to ascend", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/that which ascends", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/gift/tribute", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*kipper*": "make atonement/cover/expiate", "*ṭāhēr*": "be clean/be pure" } } 21 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.21", "source": "וְאִם־דַּ֣ל ה֗וּא וְאֵ֣ין יָדוֹ֮ מַשֶּׂגֶת֒ וְ֠לָקַח כֶּ֣בֶשׂ אֶחָ֥ד אָשָׁ֛ם לִתְנוּפָ֖ה לְכַפֵּ֣ר עָלָ֑יו וְעִשָּׂר֨וֹן סֹ֜לֶת אֶחָ֨ד בָּ֥לוּל בַּשֶּׁ֛מֶן לְמִנְחָ֖ה וְלֹ֥ג שָֽׁמֶן׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim*-*dal* *hûʾ* *wə-ʾên* *yādô* *maśśeget*, *wə-lāqaḥ* *kebeś* one *ʾāšām* for-*tənûpâ* for-*kappēr* upon-him; and-*ʿiśśārôn* *sōlet* one *bālûl* in-the-*šemen* for-*minḥâ* and-*lōg* *šāmen*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*dal*": "adjective, masculine singular - poor", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*wə-ʾên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and there is not", "*yādô*": "noun + possessive suffix - his hand", "*maśśeget*": "hiphil participle, feminine singular - reaching/affording", "*wə-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall take", "*kebeś*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb", "*ʾāšām*": "noun, masculine singular - guilt offering", "*tənûpâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wave offering", "*kappēr*": "piel infinitive construct - to make atonement", "*ʿiśśārôn*": "noun, masculine singular - tenth part/omer", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*bālûl*": "qal passive participle - mixed", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular - oil", "*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering", "*lōg*": "noun, masculine singular - log (measure)", "*šāmen*": "noun, masculine singular - oil" }, "variants": { "*dal*": "poor/weak/thin", "*yād maśśeget*": "hand reaching/means sufficient/ability to afford", "*kebeś*": "lamb/young ram", "*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/trespass offering", "*tənûpâ*": "wave offering/elevation offering", "*kappēr*": "make atonement/cover/expiate", "*ʿiśśārôn*": "tenth part/omer (unit of measure)", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/semolina", "*bālûl*": "mixed/mingled", "*lōg*": "log (liquid measure, approximately 0.3 liter)" } } 22 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.22", "source": "וּשְׁתֵּ֣י תֹרִ֗ים א֤וֹ שְׁנֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יוֹנָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּשִּׂ֖יג יָד֑וֹ וְהָיָ֤ה אֶחָד֙ חַטָּ֔את וְהָאֶחָ֖ד עֹלָֽה׃", "text": "*û-štê* *tōrîm* or *šnê* *bənê* *yônâ*, which *taśśîg* *yādô*; *wə-hāyâ* one *ḥaṭṭāʾt* and-the-one *ʿōlâ*.", "grammar": { "*û-štê*": "conjunction + cardinal number, feminine construct - and two of", "*tōrîm*": "noun, feminine plural - turtledoves", "*šnê*": "cardinal number, masculine construct - two of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/young of", "*yônâ*": "noun, feminine singular - dove/pigeon", "*taśśîg*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it reaches/attains", "*yādô*": "noun + possessive suffix - his hand", "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall be", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "noun, feminine singular - sin offering", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*tōr*": "turtledove", "*bənê yônâ*": "young pigeons/dove's young", "*taśśîg yād*": "hand reaches/can afford", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/that which ascends" } } 23 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.23", "source": "וְהֵבִ֨יא אֹתָ֜ם בַּיּ֧וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֛י לְטָהֳרָת֖וֹ אֶל־הַכֹּהֵ֑ן אֶל־פֶּ֥תַח אֹֽהֶל־מוֹעֵ֖ד לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-hēbîʾ* them in-the-*yôm* the *šəmînî* for-*ṭohŏrātô* to-the *kōhēn*; to-*petaḥ* *ʾōhel*-*môʿēd* before *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hēbîʾ*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*šəmînî*": "ordinal number with definite article - the eighth", "*ṭohŏrātô*": "noun + possessive suffix - his purification", "*kōhēn*": "noun with definite article, masculine singular - the priest", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*ʾōhel*-*môʿēd*": "construct chain - tent of meeting", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*hēbîʾ*": "bring/carry/lead", "*šəmînî*": "eighth", "*ṭohŏrâ*": "purification/cleansing", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*ʾōhel*-*môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation" } } 24 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.24", "source": "וְלָקַ֧ח הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֶת־כֶּ֥בֶשׂ הָאָשָׁ֖ם וְאֶת־לֹ֣ג הַשָּׁ֑מֶן וְהֵנִ֨יף אֹתָ֧ם הַכֹּהֵ֛ן תְּנוּפָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-lāqaḥ* the *kōhēn* *ʾet*-*kebeś* the *ʾāšām* and-*ʾet*-*lōg* the *šāmen*; *wə-hēnîp* them the *kōhēn* *tənûpâ* before *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall take", "*kōhēn*": "noun with definite article, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kebeś*": "noun, masculine singular construct - lamb of", "*ʾāšām*": "noun with definite article, masculine singular - the guilt offering", "*lōg*": "noun, masculine singular construct - log of", "*šāmen*": "noun with definite article, masculine singular - the oil", "*wə-hēnîp*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wave", "*tənûpâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wave offering", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "take/receive/fetch", "*kebeś*": "lamb/young ram", "*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/trespass offering", "*lōg*": "log (liquid measure)", "*hēnîp*": "wave/elevate/swing", "*tənûpâ*": "wave offering/elevation offering" } } 25 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.25", "source": "וְשָׁחַט֮ אֶת־כֶּ֣בֶשׂ הָֽאָשָׁם֒ וְלָקַ֤ח הַכֹּהֵן֙ מִדַּ֣ם הָֽאָשָׁ֔ם וְנָתַ֛ן עַל־תְּנ֥וּךְ אֹֽזֶן־הַמִטַּהֵ֖ר הַיְמָנִ֑ית וְעַל־בֹּ֤הֶן יָדוֹ֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֥הֶן רַגְל֖וֹ הַיְמָנִֽית׃", "text": "*wə-šāḥaṭ* *ʾet*-*kebeś* the *ʾāšām*; *wə-lāqaḥ* the *kōhēn* from-*dam* the *ʾāšām*, *wə-nātan* upon-*tənûk* *ʾōzen*-the *miṭṭahēr* the *yəmānît*, and-upon-*bōhen* *yādô* the *yəmānît*, and-upon-*bōhen* *raglô* the *yəmānît*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall slaughter", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kebeś*": "noun, masculine singular construct - lamb of", "*ʾāšām*": "noun with definite article, masculine singular - the guilt offering", "*wə-lāqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall take", "*kōhēn*": "noun with definite article, masculine singular - the priest", "*dam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - blood of", "*wə-nātan*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall put", "*tənûk*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tip/lobe of", "*ʾōzen*": "noun, feminine singular construct - ear of", "*miṭṭahēr*": "hitpael participle with definite article - the one being purified", "*yəmānît*": "adjective, feminine singular - right (side)", "*bōhen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - thumb/big toe of", "*yādô*": "noun + possessive suffix - his hand", "*raglô*": "noun + possessive suffix - his foot" }, "variants": { "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill", "*kebeś*": "lamb/young ram", "*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/trespass offering", "*dam*": "blood", "*nātan*": "put/place/set", "*tənûk*": "tip/lobe/extremity", "*miṭṭahēr*": "one being cleansed/purified", "*bōhen*": "thumb (of hand)/big toe (of foot)" } } 26 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.26", "source": "וּמִן־הַשֶּׁ֖מֶן יִצֹ֣ק הַכֹּהֵ֑ן עַל־כַּ֥ף הַכֹּהֵ֖ן הַשְּׂמָאלִֽית׃", "text": "And-from-the *šemen* *yiṣōq* the *kōhēn* upon-*kap* the *kōhēn* the *śəmāʾlît*.", "grammar": { "*šemen*": "noun with definite article, masculine singular - the oil", "*yiṣōq*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall pour", "*kōhēn*": "noun with definite article, masculine singular - the priest", "*kap*": "noun, feminine singular construct - palm of", "*śəmāʾlît*": "adjective with definite article, feminine singular - the left (side)" }, "variants": { "*šemen*": "oil/fat", "*yāṣaq*": "pour/cast/flow", "*kap*": "palm/hollow of hand", "*śəmāʾlît*": "left (side)" } } 27 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.27", "source": "וְהִזָּ֤ה הַכֹּהֵן֙ בְּאֶצְבָּע֣וֹ הַיְמָנִ֔ית מִן־הַשֶּׁ֕מֶן אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־כַּפּ֖וֹ הַשְּׂמָאלִ֑ית שֶׁ֥בַע פְּעָמִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-hizzâ* the *kōhēn* with-*ʾeṣbāʿô* the *yəmānît* from-the *šemen* which upon-*kappô* the *śəmāʾlît* seven *pəʿāmîm* before *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hizzâ*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall sprinkle", "*kōhēn*": "noun with definite article, masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾeṣbāʿô*": "noun + possessive suffix - his finger", "*yəmānît*": "adjective with definite article, feminine singular - the right (side)", "*šemen*": "noun with definite article, masculine singular - the oil", "*kappô*": "noun + possessive suffix - his palm/hand", "*śəmāʾlît*": "adjective with definite article, feminine singular - the left (side)", "*pəʿāmîm*": "noun, feminine plural - times", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*hizzâ*": "sprinkle/splatter", "*ʾeṣbāʿ*": "finger", "*šemen*": "oil/fat", "*kap*": "palm/hollow of hand", "*pəʿāmîm*": "times/instances" } } 28 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.28", "source": "וְנָתַ֨ן הַכֹּהֵ֜ן מִן־הַשֶּׁ֣מֶן ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־כַּפּ֗וֹ עַל־תְּנ֞וּךְ אֹ֤זֶן הַמִּטַּהֵר֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֤הֶן יָדוֹ֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֥הֶן רַגְל֖וֹ הַיְמָנִ֑ית עַל־מְק֖וֹם דַּ֥ם הָאָשָֽׁם׃", "text": "*wə-nātan* the *kōhēn* from-the *šemen* which upon-*kappô* upon-*tənûk* *ʾōzen* the *miṭṭahēr* the *yəmānît*, and-upon-*bōhen* *yādô* the *yəmānît*, and-upon-*bōhen* *raglô* the *yəmānît*; upon-*məqôm* *dam* the *ʾāšām*.", "grammar": { "*wə-nātan*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall put", "*kōhēn*": "noun with definite article, masculine singular - the priest", "*šemen*": "noun with definite article, masculine singular - the oil", "*kappô*": "noun + possessive suffix - his palm/hand", "*tənûk*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tip/lobe of", "*ʾōzen*": "noun, feminine singular construct - ear of", "*miṭṭahēr*": "hitpael participle with definite article - the one being purified", "*yəmānît*": "adjective with definite article, feminine singular - the right (side)", "*bōhen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - thumb/big toe of", "*yādô*": "noun + possessive suffix - his hand", "*raglô*": "noun + possessive suffix - his foot", "*məqôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place of", "*dam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - blood of", "*ʾāšām*": "noun with definite article, masculine singular - the guilt offering" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "put/place/set", "*šemen*": "oil/fat", "*kap*": "palm/hollow of hand", "*tənûk*": "tip/lobe/extremity", "*miṭṭahēr*": "one being cleansed/purified", "*bōhen*": "thumb (of hand)/big toe (of foot)", "*məqôm*": "place/location/site", "*dam*": "blood", "*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/trespass offering" } } 29 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.29", "source": "וְהַנּוֹתָ֗ר מִן־הַשֶּׁ֙מֶן֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־כַּ֣ף הַכֹּהֵ֔ן יִתֵּ֖ן עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הַמִּטַּהֵ֑ר לְכַפֵּ֥ר עָלָ֖יו לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-hannôtār* from-the *šemen* which upon-*kap* the *kōhēn* *yittēn* upon-*rōʾš* the *miṭṭahēr* for-*kappēr* upon-him before *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hannôtār*": "conjunction + definite article + niphal participle - and the remaining/left over", "*šemen*": "noun with definite article, masculine singular - the oil", "*kap*": "noun, feminine singular construct - palm of", "*kōhēn*": "noun with definite article, masculine singular - the priest", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall put", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of", "*miṭṭahēr*": "hitpael participle with definite article - the one being purified", "*kappēr*": "piel infinitive construct - to make atonement", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*nôtār*": "remaining/left over", "*šemen*": "oil/fat", "*kap*": "palm/hollow of hand", "*nātan*": "put/place/set", "*rōʾš*": "head/top/chief", "*miṭṭahēr*": "one being cleansed/purified", "*kappēr*": "make atonement/cover/expiate" } } 30 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.30", "source": "וְעָשָׂ֤ה אֶת־הָֽאֶחָד֙ מִן־הַתֹּרִ֔ים א֖וֹ מִן־בְּנֵ֣י הַיּוֹנָ֑ה מֵאֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּשִּׂ֖יג יָדֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśâ* *ʾet*-the-one from-the *tōrîm* or from-*bənê* the *yônâ*; from-which *taśśîg* *yādô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall prepare", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*tōrîm*": "noun with definite article, feminine plural - the turtledoves", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/young of", "*yônâ*": "noun with definite article, feminine singular - the dove/pigeon", "*taśśîg*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it reaches/attains", "*yādô*": "noun + possessive suffix - his hand" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśâ*": "make/prepare/perform", "*tōr*": "turtledove", "*bənê yônâ*": "young pigeons/dove's young", "*taśśîg yād*": "hand reaches/can afford" } } 31 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.31", "source": "אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־תַּשִּׂ֞יג יָד֗וֹ אֶת־הָאֶחָ֥ד חַטָּ֛את וְאֶת־הָאֶחָ֥ד עֹלָ֖ה עַל־הַמִּנְחָ֑ה וְכִפֶּ֧ר הַכֹּהֵ֛ן עַ֥ל הַמִּטַּהֵ֖ר לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾēt* which *tassīg* his *yād* *ʾet*-the one *ḥaṭṭāʾt* and *ʾet*-the one *ʿōlāh* upon-the *minḥāh*; and *kipper* the *kōhēn* upon the *miṭṭahēr* before *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*tassīg*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd feminine singular - attains/reaches/affords", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand/ability", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "noun, feminine singular - sin offering", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering", "*kipper*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - make atonement", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*miṭṭahēr*": "hitpael participle masculine singular - one being cleansed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name" }, "variants": { "*tassīg*": "attains/reaches/affords/can afford", "*yād*": "hand/ability/means/financial capacity", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*kipper*": "make atonement/purge/cleanse/purify" } } 32 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.32", "source": "זֹ֣את תּוֹרַ֔ת אֲשֶׁר־בּ֖וֹ נֶ֣גַע צָרָ֑עַת אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־תַשִּׂ֥יג יָד֖וֹ בְּטָהֳרָתֽוֹ׃ פ", "text": "This *tōrat* which-in-him *negaʿ* *ṣārāʿat* which not-*tassīg* his *yād* in-his *ṭohŏrātō*.", "grammar": { "*tōrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - law/instruction of", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - plague/mark/infection", "*ṣārāʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - skin disease/leprosy", "*tassīg*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd feminine singular - attains/reaches/affords", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand/ability", "*ṭohŏrātō*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his cleansing/purification" }, "variants": { "*tōrat*": "law/instruction/teaching/directive", "*negaʿ*": "plague/mark/infection/affliction", "*ṣārāʿat*": "skin disease/leprosy/mold/infectious skin condition", "*tassīg*": "attains/reaches/affords/can afford", "*yād*": "hand/ability/means/financial capacity" } }
  • 2 Kgs 5:14 : 14 { "verseID": "2 Kings.5.14", "source": "וַיֵּ֗רֶד וַיִּטְבֹּ֤ל בַּיַּרְדֵּן֙ שֶׁ֣בַע פְּעָמִ֔ים כִּדְבַ֖ר אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיָּ֣שָׁב בְּשָׂר֗וֹ כִּבְשַׂ֛ר נַ֥עַר קָטֹ֖ן וַיִּטְהָֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yēred* *wa-yiṭbōl* *ba-Yardēn* *šeḇaʿ* *pəʿāmîm* *ki-dḇar* *ʾîš* *hā-ʾĕlōhîm* *wa-yāšāḇ* *bəśārô* *ki-ḇśar* *naʿar* *qāṭōn* *wa-yiṭhār*", "grammar": { "*wa-yēred*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went down", "*wa-yiṭbōl*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he dipped", "*ba-Yardēn*": "preposition with definite article and proper noun - in the Jordan", "*šeḇaʿ*": "number, feminine - seven", "*pəʿāmîm*": "noun, feminine plural - times", "*ki-dḇar*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - according to word of", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - the God (the man of God)", "*wa-yāšāḇ*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it returned", "*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh", "*ki-ḇśar*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - like flesh of", "*naʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - young boy", "*qāṭōn*": "adjective, masculine singular - small/young", "*wa-yiṭhār*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he was clean" }, "variants": { "*yiṭbōl*": "dipped/immersed", "*wa-yāšāḇ bəśārô*": "his flesh returned/was restored", "*ki-ḇśar naʿar qāṭōn*": "like the flesh of a little child/like the skin of a young boy" } }
  • Isa 65:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Isaiah.65.24", "source": "וְהָיָ֥ה טֶֽרֶם־יִקְרָ֖אוּ וַאֲנִ֣י אֶעֱנֶ֑ה ע֛וֹד הֵ֥ם מְדַבְּרִ֖ים וַאֲנִ֥י אֶשְׁמָֽע׃", "text": "and-*hayah* before-*yiqraʾu* and-*ʾani* *ʾeʿeneh* still they *medabberim* and-*ʾani* *ʾeshmaʿ*", "grammar": { "*hayah*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*yiqraʾu*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will call", "*ʾani*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ʾeʿeneh*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will answer", "*medabberim*": "Piel participle, masculine plural - speaking", "*ʾani*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ʾeshmaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will hear" }, "variants": { "*hayah*": "it will be/it will come to pass/it will happen", "*yiqraʾu*": "they will call/they will cry out/they will summon", "*ʾani*": "I (emphatic)", "*ʾeʿeneh*": "I will answer/I will respond/I will reply", "*medabberim*": "speaking/talking/declaring", "*ʾani*": "I (emphatic)", "*ʾeshmaʿ*": "I will hear/I will listen/I will heed" } }