Verse 15

{ "verseID": "Matthew.17.15", "source": "καὶ λέγων, ⋄Κύριε, ἐλέησόν μου τὸν υἱόν: ὅτι σεληνιάζεται, καὶ κακῶς πάσχει: πολλάκις γὰρ πίπτει εἰς τὸ πῦρ, καὶ πολλάκις εἰς τὸ ὕδωρ.", "text": "and *legōn*, *Kyrie*, *eleēson* of me the *huion*: for *selēniazetai*, and *kakōs* *paschei*: *pollakis* *gar* *piptei* into the *pyr*, and *pollakis* into the *hydōr*.", "grammar": { "*legōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*eleēson*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd singular - have mercy on", "*huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - son", "*selēniazetai*": "present, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - is moonstruck/epileptic", "*kakōs*": "adverb - badly/severely", "*paschei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - suffers", "*pollakis*": "adverb - often/frequently", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*piptei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - falls", "*pyr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - fire", "*hydōr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - water" }, "variants": { "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sir", "*eleēson*": "have mercy on/show compassion to", "*selēniazetai*": "is moonstruck/epileptic/has seizures", "*kakōs*": "badly/severely/terribly", "*paschei*": "suffers/experiences/endures", "*piptei*": "falls/falls into/collapses" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Matt 4:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Matthew.4.24", "source": "Καὶ ἀπῆλθεν ἡ ἀκοὴ αὐτοῦ εἰς ὅλην τὴν Συρίαν: καὶ προσήνεγκαν αὐτῷ πάντας τοὺς κακῶς ἔχοντας ποικίλαις νόσοις καὶ βασάνοις συνεχομένους, καὶ δαιμονιζομένους, καὶ σεληνιαζομένους, καὶ παραλυτικούς· καὶ ἐθεράπευσεν αὐτούς.", "text": "And *apēlthen hē akoē autou* into *holēn tēn Surian*: and *prosēnegkan autō pantas tous kakōs echontas poikilais nosois* and *basanois sunechomenous*, and *daimonizomenous*, and *selēniazomenous*, and *paralutikous*; and *etherapeusen autous*.", "grammar": { "*apēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - went forth", "*hē akoē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the report", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*holēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - whole/all", "*tēn Surian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Syria", "*prosēnegkan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they brought", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*pantas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - all", "*tous kakōs echontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - the ones having badly/being ill", "*poikilais*": "dative, feminine, plural - various/diverse", "*nosois*": "dative, feminine, plural - diseases/sicknesses [object of implicit preposition]", "*basanois*": "dative, feminine, plural - torments/pains [object of implicit preposition]", "*sunechomenous*": "present passive participle, accusative, masculine, plural - being seized/afflicted", "*daimonizomenous*": "present passive participle, accusative, masculine, plural - being demon-possessed", "*selēniazomenous*": "present passive participle, accusative, masculine, plural - being moon-struck/epileptics", "*paralutikous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - paralytics", "*etherapeusen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - healed", "*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them" }, "variants": { "*apēlthen*": "went forth/went out/spread", "*akoē*": "report/news/fame", "*prosēnegkan*": "they brought/they carried/they presented", "*kakōs echontas*": "having badly/being ill/suffering", "*poikilais*": "various/diverse/different kinds of", "*nosois*": "diseases/sicknesses/illnesses", "*basanois*": "torments/pains/sufferings", "*sunechomenous*": "being seized/being afflicted/being oppressed", "*daimonizomenous*": "being demon-possessed/being demonized", "*selēniazomenous*": "being moon-struck/epileptics/lunatics", "*paralutikous*": "paralytics/paralyzed people", "*etherapeusen*": "healed/cured/treated" } }
  • Matt 8:31-32 : 31 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.31", "source": "Οἱ δὲ δαίμονες παρεκάλουν αὐτὸν, λέγοντες, Εἰ ἐκβάλλεις ἡμᾶς, ἐπίτρεψον ἡμῖν ἀπελθεῖν εἰς τὴν ἀγέλην τῶν χοίρων.", "text": "The *de daimones parekaloun* him, *legontes*, If *ekballeis* us, *epitrepson* to-us *apelthein* into the *agelēn* of-the *choirōn*.", "grammar": { "Οἱ": "nominative masculine plural article - the", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*daimones*": "nominative masculine plural - demons", "*parekaloun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were beseeching", "αὐτὸν": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "Εἰ": "conditional particle - if", "*ekballeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you cast out", "ἡμᾶς": "accusative plural pronoun - us", "*epitrepson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - permit", "ἡμῖν": "dative plural pronoun - to us", "*apelthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to go away", "εἰς": "preposition + accusative - into", "τὴν": "accusative feminine singular article - the", "*agelēn*": "accusative feminine singular - herd", "τῶν": "genitive masculine plural article - of the", "*choirōn*": "genitive masculine plural - pigs" }, "variants": { "*de*": "and/but/now (transitional particle)", "*daimones*": "demons/evil spirits", "*parekaloun*": "were beseeching/imploring/urging", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking", "*ekballeis*": "you cast out/drive out/expel", "*epitrepson*": "permit/allow/let", "*apelthein*": "to go away/depart", "*agelēn*": "herd/flock", "*choirōn*": "pigs/swine" } } 32 { "verseID": "Matthew.8.32", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ὑπάγετε. Οἱ δὲ ἐξελθόντες ἀπῆλθον εἰς τὴν ἀγέλην τῶν χοίρων: καὶ, ἰδού, ὥρμησεν πᾶσα ἡ ἀγέλη τῶν χοίρων κατὰ τοῦ κρημνοῦ εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν, καὶ ἀπέθανον ἐν τοῖς ὕδασιν.", "text": "And *eipen* to-them, *Hupagete*. *Hoi* *de exelthontes apēlthon* into the *agelēn* of-the *choirōn*: and, *idou*, *hōrmēsen* all the *agelē* of-the *choirōn kata* the *krēmnou* into the *thalassan*, and *apethanon* in the *hudasin*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "αὐτοῖς": "dative masculine plural pronoun - to them", "*Hupagete*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - go away", "*Hoi*": "nominative masculine plural article - the", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*exelthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having gone out", "*apēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - went away", "εἰς": "preposition + accusative - into", "τὴν": "accusative feminine singular article - the", "*agelēn*": "accusative feminine singular - herd", "τῶν": "genitive masculine plural article - of the", "*choirōn*": "genitive masculine plural - pigs", "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - behold/look", "*hōrmēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - rushed", "πᾶσα": "nominative feminine singular adjective - all/whole", "ἡ": "nominative feminine singular article - the", "*agelē*": "nominative feminine singular - herd", "τῶν": "genitive masculine plural article - of the", "*choirōn*": "genitive masculine plural - pigs", "*kata*": "preposition + genitive - down", "τοῦ": "genitive masculine singular article - the", "*krēmnou*": "genitive masculine singular - steep bank", "εἰς": "preposition + accusative - into", "τὴν": "accusative feminine singular article - the", "*thalassan*": "accusative feminine singular - sea", "*apethanon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - died", "ἐν": "preposition + dative - in", "τοῖς": "dative neuter plural article - the", "*hudasin*": "dative neuter plural - waters" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Hupagete*": "go away/depart/leave", "*de*": "and/but/now (transitional particle)", "*exelthontes*": "having gone out/departed", "*apēlthon*": "went away/departed", "*agelēn*": "herd/flock", "*choirōn*": "pigs/swine", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*hōrmēsen*": "rushed/charged/ran violently", "*agelē*": "herd/flock", "*kata*": "down/over", "*krēmnou*": "steep bank/cliff/precipice", "*thalassan*": "sea/lake", "*apethanon*": "died/perished", "*hudasin*": "waters" } }
  • Matt 15:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Matthew.15.22", "source": "Καὶ, ἰδού, γυνὴ Χαναναία ἀπὸ τῶν ὁρίων ἐκείνων ἐξελθοῦσα, ἔκραύγασεν αὐτῷ, λέγουσα, Ἐλέησόν με, Κύριε, Υἱὲ Δαυίδ· ἡ θυγάτηρ μου κακῶς δαιμονίζεται.", "text": "And, *idou*, *gunē* *Chananaia* from the *horiōn* those *exelthousa*, *ekraugasen* to him, *legousa*, *Eleēson* me, *Kurie*, *Huie* of *David*; the *thugatēr* of me *kakōs* *daimonizetai*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*idou*": "interjection - behold/look", "*gunē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman", "*Chananaia*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - Canaanite", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*tōn horiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - the borders/regions", "*ekeinōn*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, neuter, plural - those", "*exelthousa*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, feminine, singular - having come out", "*ekraugasen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - she cried out", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*legousa*": "present participle, nominative, feminine, singular - saying", "*Eleēson*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd person singular - have mercy on", "*me*": "accusative, singular - me", "*Kurie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Huie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Son", "*David*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of David", "*hē thugatēr mou*": "nominative, feminine, singular - my daughter", "*kakōs*": "adverb - badly/severely", "*daimonizetai*": "present, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - is demon-possessed" }, "variants": { "*gunē*": "woman/wife", "*Chananaia*": "Canaanite/from Canaan", "*horiōn*": "borders/regions/territories", "*exelthousa*": "having come out/gone forth", "*ekraugasen*": "cried out/shouted/screamed", "*legousa*": "saying/speaking", "*Eleēson*": "have mercy on/show pity to", "*Kurie*": "Lord/Master/Sir", "*Huie*": "Son/descendant", "*thugatēr*": "daughter/female descendant", "*kakōs*": "badly/severely/grievously", "*daimonizetai*": "is demon-possessed/oppressed by a demon" } }
  • Mark 5:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "Mark.5.4", "source": "Διὰ τὸ αὐτὸν πολλάκις πέδαις καὶ ἁλύσεσιν δεδέσθαι, καὶ διεσπᾶσθαι ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ τὰς ἁλύσεις, καὶ τὰς πέδας συντετρῖφθαι: καὶ οὐδεὶς αὐτὸν ἴσχυεν δαμάσαι.", "text": "Because of the him *pollakis* with *pedais* and *halysesin* *dedesthai*, and *diespasthai* by him the *halyseis*, and the *pedas* *syntetriphthai*: and *oudeis* him *ischyen* *damasai*.", "grammar": { "*pollakis*": "adverb - often/frequently", "*pedais*": "dative, feminine, plural - with fetters/shackles", "*halysesin*": "dative, feminine, plural - with chains", "*dedesthai*": "perfect passive infinitive - to have been bound", "*diespasthai*": "perfect passive infinitive - to have been pulled apart/torn", "*halyseis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - chains", "*pedas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - fetters/shackles", "*syntetriphthai*": "perfect passive infinitive - to have been broken in pieces", "*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*ischyen*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was strong enough", "*damasai*": "aorist infinitive - to tame/subdue" }, "variants": { "*pollakis*": "often/many times/frequently", "*pedais*": "fetters/shackles/foot-chains", "*dedesthai*": "having been bound/been chained", "*diespasthai*": "torn apart/pulled asunder/broken", "*syntetriphthai*": "broken in pieces/shattered/crushed", "*ischyen*": "was strong enough/had strength/was able", "*damasai*": "to tame/subdue/control" } } 5 { "verseID": "Mark.5.5", "source": "Καὶ διὰ παντός, νυκτὸς καὶ ἡμέρας, ἐν τοῖς ὄρεσιν, καὶ ἐν τοῖς μνήμασιν, ἦν κράζων, καὶ κατακόπτων ἑαυτὸν λίθοις.", "text": "And through *pantos*, *nyktos* and *hēmeras*, in the *oresin*, and in the *mnēmasin*, he was *krazōn*, and *katakoptōn* himself with *lithois*.", "grammar": { "*pantos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of all [time]", "*nyktos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of night", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of day", "*oresin*": "dative, neuter, plural - in mountains", "*mnēmasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - in tombs", "*krazōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - crying out", "*katakoptōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - cutting/beating", "*lithois*": "dative, masculine, plural - with stones" }, "variants": { "*pantos*": "all [time]/always/continually", "*nyktos*": "night/nighttime", "*hēmeras*": "day/daytime", "*oresin*": "mountains/hills", "*mnēmasin*": "tombs/graves/sepulchers", "*krazōn*": "crying out/shouting/screaming", "*katakoptōn*": "cutting/gashing/beating", "*lithois*": "stones/rocks" } }
  • Mark 5:22-23 : 22 { "verseID": "Mark.5.22", "source": "Καὶ, ἰδού, ἔρχεται εἷς τῶν ἀρχισυναγώγων, ὀνόματι Ἰάειρος· καὶ ἰδὼν αὐτὸν, πίπτει πρὸς τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ,", "text": "And, *idou*, *erchetai* one of the *archisunagōgōn*, by *onomati* *Iaeiros*; and *idōn* him, *piptei* *pros* the *podas* of him,", "grammar": { "*idou*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular - behold!/look!", "*erchetai*": "present, 3rd singular - comes", "*archisunagōgōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of rulers of synagogue", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - by name", "*Iaeiros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jairus", "*idōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen", "*piptei*": "present, 3rd singular - falls", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - at", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*erchetai*": "comes/approaches/arrives", "*archisunagōgōn*": "rulers of synagogue/synagogue leaders", "*onomati*": "by name", "*idōn*": "having seen/noticed", "*piptei*": "falls/falls down/prostrates himself", "*pros*": "at/before", "*podas*": "feet" } } 23 { "verseID": "Mark.5.23", "source": "Καὶ παρεκάλει αὐτὸν πολλά, λέγων, ὅτι Τὸ θυγάτριόν μου ἐσχάτως ἔχει: ἵνα ἐλθὼν ἐπιθῇς αὐτῇ τὰς χεῖρας, ὅπως σωθῇ· καὶ ζήσεται.", "text": "And *parekalei* him *polla*, *legōn*, that The *thygatrion* of me *eschatōs* *echei*: that *elthōn* you might *epithēs* on her the *cheiras*, so that she might be *sōthē*; and she will *zēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*parekalei*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was begging/beseeching", "*polla*": "accusative, neuter, plural - many things/greatly", "*legōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*thygatrion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - little daughter", "*eschatōs*": "adverb - at the extremity/at the point of death", "*echei*": "present, 3rd singular - has/is", "*elthōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come", "*epithēs*": "aorist subjunctive, 2nd singular - you might lay", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*sōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - she might be saved/healed", "*zēsetai*": "future, 3rd singular - she will live" }, "variants": { "*parekalei*": "was begging/beseeching/imploring", "*polla*": "greatly/earnestly/much", "*thygatrion*": "little daughter/young daughter", "*eschatōs echei*": "is at the point of death/is critically ill", "*elthōn*": "having come/coming", "*epithēs*": "lay/place/put", "*cheiras*": "hands", "*sōthē*": "might be saved/healed/made well", "*zēsetai*": "will live/survive/recover" } }
  • Mark 9:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "Mark.9.17", "source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς εἷς ἐκ τοῦ ὄχλου εἶπεν, Διδάσκαλε, ἤνεγκα τὸν υἱόν μου πρός σε, ἔχοντα πνεῦμα ἄλαλον·", "text": "And *apokritheis heis ek* the *ochlou eipen*, *Didaskale*, I *ēnegka* the *huion* of me *pros* you, *echonta pneuma alalon*;", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative singular - having answered", "*heis*": "nominative singular - one", "*ek*": "preposition - from/out of", "*ochlou*": "genitive singular - of the crowd", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*Didaskale*": "vocative singular - Teacher", "*ēnegka*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I brought", "*huion*": "accusative singular - son", "*pros*": "preposition - to", "*echonta*": "present active participle, accusative singular - having", "*pneuma*": "accusative singular - spirit", "*alalon*": "accusative singular - mute/speechless" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "answering/responding/replying", "*ek*": "from/out of/among", "*ochlou*": "crowd/multitude", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master/Instructor", "*ēnegka*": "brought/carried", "*huion*": "son/child/descendant", "*echonta*": "having/possessing", "*pneuma*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*alalon*": "mute/speechless/unable to speak" } } 18 { "verseID": "Mark.9.18", "source": "Καὶ ὅπου ἂν αὐτὸν καταλάβῃ, ῥήσσει αὐτόν: καὶ ἀφρίζει, καὶ τρίζει τοὺς ὀδόντας αὐτοῦ, καὶ ξηραίνεται: καὶ εἶπον τοῖς μαθηταῖς σου ἵνα αὐτὸ ἐκβάλωσιν· καὶ οὐκ ἴσχυσαν.", "text": "And wherever *an* it *katalabē*, *rēssei* him: and he *aphrizei*, and *trizei* the *odontas* of him, and *xērainetai*: and I *eipon* to the *mathētais* of you that it they *ekbalōsin*; and not they *ischysan*.", "grammar": { "*an*": "particle - ever/would", "*katalabē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - it might seize", "*rēssei*": "present active, 3rd singular - throws down/convulses", "*aphrizei*": "present active, 3rd singular - foams", "*trizei*": "present active, 3rd singular - grinds", "*odontas*": "accusative plural - teeth", "*xērainetai*": "present passive, 3rd singular - becomes stiff/withers", "*eipon*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I told", "*mathētais*": "dative plural - to disciples", "*ekbalōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might cast out", "*ischysan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they were able/strong enough" }, "variants": { "*katalabē*": "seizes/takes hold of/overtakes", "*rēssei*": "throws down/convulses/tears", "*aphrizei*": "foams/foams at the mouth", "*trizei*": "grinds/gnashes", "*odontas*": "teeth", "*xērainetai*": "becomes stiff/rigid/withers", "*eipon*": "told/said to", "*mathētais*": "disciples/students/followers", "*ekbalōsin*": "cast out/drive out/expel", "*ischysan*": "were able/strong enough/had power" } }
  • Mark 9:20-22 : 20 { "verseID": "Mark.9.20", "source": "Καὶ ἤνεγκαν αὐτὸν πρὸς αὐτόν: καὶ ἰδὼν αὐτόν, εὐθέως τὸ πνεῦμα εσπάραξεν αὐτόν· καὶ πεσὼν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, ἐκυλίετο ἀφρίζων.", "text": "And they *ēnegkan* him *pros* him: and *idōn* him, *eutheōs* the *pneuma esparaxen* him; and *pesōn epi* the *gēs*, *ekylieto aphrizōn*.", "grammar": { "*ēnegkan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they brought", "*pros*": "preposition - to", "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular - having seen", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately", "*pneuma*": "nominative singular - spirit", "*esparaxen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - convulsed", "*pesōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular - having fallen", "*epi*": "preposition - upon", "*gēs*": "genitive singular - earth/ground", "*ekylieto*": "imperfect passive, 3rd singular - was rolling", "*aphrizōn*": "present active participle, nominative singular - foaming" }, "variants": { "*ēnegkan*": "brought/carried", "*idōn*": "having seen/beheld", "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once", "*pneuma*": "spirit/demon", "*esparaxen*": "convulsed/threw into convulsions/tore", "*pesōn*": "having fallen/collapsed", "*gēs*": "ground/earth/soil", "*ekylieto*": "was rolling/rolling around", "*aphrizōn*": "foaming/foaming at the mouth" } } 21 { "verseID": "Mark.9.21", "source": "Καὶ ἐπηρώτησεν τὸν πατέρα αὐτοῦ, Πόσος χρόνος ἐστίν ὡς τοῦτο γέγονεν αὐτῷ; Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν, Παιδιόθεν.", "text": "And he *epērōtēsen* the *patera* of him, How much *chronos estin* as this *gegonen* to him? He *de eipen*, *Paidiothen*.", "grammar": { "*epērōtēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - asked", "*patera*": "accusative singular - father", "*chronos*": "nominative singular - time", "*estin*": "present active, 3rd singular - is", "*gegonen*": "perfect active, 3rd singular - has happened", "*de*": "particle - but/and", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*Paidiothen*": "adverb - from childhood" }, "variants": { "*epērōtēsen*": "asked/questioned/inquired", "*patera*": "father", "*chronos*": "time/period/duration", "*gegonen*": "has happened/occurred/been", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Paidiothen*": "from childhood/since he was a child" } } 22 { "verseID": "Mark.9.22", "source": "Καὶ πολλάκις αὐτὸν καὶ εἰς πῦρ ἔβαλεν, καὶ εἰς ὕδατα, ἵνα ἀπολέσῃ αὐτόν: ἀλλʼ εἴ τι δύνασαι, βοήθησον ἡμῖν, σπλαγχνισθεὶς ἐφʼ ἡμᾶς.", "text": "And *pollakis* him and into *pyr* it *ebalen*, and into *hydata*, *hina* *apolesē* him; but if anything you *dynasai*, *boēthēson* us, having been *splanchnistheis* upon us.", "grammar": { "*pollakis*": "adverb - often/many times", "*pyr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - fire", "*ebalen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - cast/threw", "*hydata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - waters", "*hina*": "conjunction - in order that/so that", "*apolesē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person, singular - it might destroy", "*dynasai*": "present, middle/passive, indicative, 2nd person, singular - you are able", "*boēthēson*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person, singular - help!", "*splanchnistheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been moved with compassion" }, "variants": { "*pyr*": "fire", "*hydata*": "waters/body of water", "*apolesē*": "destroy/kill/ruin", "*dynasai*": "you are able/you can", "*boēthēson*": "help/come to aid", "*splanchnistheis*": "moved with compassion/having pity/feeling deeply" } }
  • Luke 9:38-42 : 38 { "verseID": "Luke.9.38", "source": "Καὶ, ἰδού, ἀνὴρ ἀπὸ τοῦ ὄχλου ἀνεβόησεν, λέγων, Διδάσκαλε, δέομαί σου, ἐπίβλεψον ἐπὶ τὸν υἱόν μου: ὅτι μονογενής ἐστίν μοι.", "text": "And, *idou*, *anēr* from the *ochlou* *aneboēsen*, *legōn*, *Didaskale*, I *deomai* you, *epiblepson* upon the *huion* of me: for *monogenēs* *estin* to me.", "grammar": { "*idou*": "imperative used as interjection - behold/look", "*anēr*": "nominative masculine singular - man", "*ochlou*": "genitive masculine singular - of crowd", "*aneboēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - cried out", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*Didaskale*": "vocative masculine singular - Teacher", "*deomai*": "present middle indicative, 1st person singular - I beg/beseech", "*epiblepson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - look upon", "*huion*": "accusative masculine singular - son", "*monogenēs*": "nominative masculine singular - only-begotten", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he is" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*anēr*": "man/male/husband", "*aneboēsen*": "cried out/shouted/called loudly", "*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master/Instructor", "*deomai*": "beg/implore/entreat", "*epiblepson*": "look upon/regard/consider", "*monogenēs*": "only-begotten/only/unique" } } 39 { "verseID": "Luke.9.39", "source": "Καὶ, ἰδού, πνεῦμα λαμβάνει αὐτόν, καὶ ἐξαίφνης κράζει· καὶ σπαράσσει αὐτὸν μετὰ ἀφροῦ, καὶ μόγις ἀποχωρεῖ ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ συντρῖβον αὐτόν.", "text": "And, *idou*, *pneuma* *lambanei* him, and *exaiphnēs* *krazei*; and *sparassei* him with *aphrou*, and *mogis* *apochōrei* from him *syntribon* him.", "grammar": { "*idou*": "imperative used as interjection - behold/look", "*pneuma*": "nominative neuter singular - spirit", "*lambanei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - seizes", "*exaiphnēs*": "adverb - suddenly", "*krazei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - cries out", "*sparassei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - convulses", "*aphrou*": "genitive masculine singular - foam", "*mogis*": "adverb - hardly/with difficulty", "*apochōrei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - departs", "*syntribon*": "present active participle, nominative neuter singular - bruising/injuring" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*pneuma*": "spirit/demon/ghost", "*lambanei*": "seizes/takes/grasps", "*exaiphnēs*": "suddenly/unexpectedly", "*krazei*": "cries out/screams/shrieks", "*sparassei*": "convulses/shakes/tears", "*aphrou*": "foam/froth", "*mogis*": "hardly/scarcely/with difficulty", "*apochōrei*": "departs/leaves/withdraws", "*syntribon*": "bruising/crushing/battering" } } 40 { "verseID": "Luke.9.40", "source": "Καὶ ἐδεήθην τῶν μαθητῶν σου ἵνα ἐκβάλλωσιν αὐτό· καὶ οὐκ ἠδυνήθησαν.", "text": "And I *edeēthēn* the *mathētōn* of you that they might *ekballōsin* it; and not they *ēdunēthēsan*.", "grammar": { "*edeēthēn*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st person singular - I begged", "*mathētōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of disciples", "*ekballōsin*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might cast out", "*ēdunēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they were able" }, "variants": { "*edeēthēn*": "begged/asked/implored", "*mathētōn*": "disciples/pupils/followers", "*ekballōsin*": "cast out/expel/drive out", "*ēdunēthēsan*": "were able/could/had power" } } 41 { "verseID": "Luke.9.41", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν, Ὦ γενεὰ ἄπιστος καὶ διεστραμμένη, ἕως πότε ἔσομαι πρὸς ὑμᾶς, καὶ ἀνέξομαι ὑμῶν; Προσάγαγε τὸν υἱόν σου ὧδε.", "text": "*Apokritheis* *de* the *Iēsous* *eipen*, O *genea* *apistos* and *diestrammenē*, until when *esomai* *pros* you, and *anexomai* of you? *Prosagage* the *huion* of you *hōde*.", "grammar": { "*Apokritheis*": "aorist participle passive, nominative masculine singular - having answered/responded", "*de*": "postpositive adversative particle - but/and/now", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*genea*": "vocative feminine singular - generation/people", "*apistos*": "nominative feminine singular - unbelieving/faithless", "*diestrammenē*": "perfect passive participle, nominative feminine singular - perverted/distorted/twisted", "*esomai*": "future middle indicative, 1st singular - I will be", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - with/toward/among", "*anexomai*": "future middle indicative, 1st singular - I will endure/bear/put up with", "*Prosagage*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - bring/lead", "*huion*": "accusative masculine singular - son", "*hōde*": "adverb - here/to this place" }, "variants": { "*Apokritheis*": "having answered/having responded", "*de*": "but/and/now", "*genea*": "generation/race/people/kind", "*apistos*": "unbelieving/faithless/untrustworthy", "*diestrammenē*": "perverted/twisted/distorted/corrupt", "*esomai*": "I will be/I will remain", "*pros*": "with/toward/among/in company with", "*anexomai*": "I will endure/bear/tolerate/put up with", "*Prosagage*": "bring/lead/conduct here", "*huion*": "son/descendant", "*hōde*": "here/in this place/to this place" } } 42 { "verseID": "Luke.9.42", "source": "Ἔτι δὲ προσερχομένου αὐτοῦ, ἔρρηξεν αὐτὸν τὸ δαιμόνιον, καὶ συνεσπάραξεν. Ἐπετίμησεν δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς τῷ πνεύματι τῷ ἀκαθάρτῳ, καὶ ἰάσατο τὸν παῖδα, καὶ ἀπέδωκεν αὐτὸν τῷ πατρὶ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Eti* *de* *proserchomenou* *autou*, *errēxen* *auton* the *daimonion*, and *syneparaxen*. *Epetimēsen* *de* the *Iēsous* the *pneumati* the *akathartō*, and *iasato* the *paida*, and *apedōken* *auton* to the *patri* of him.", "grammar": { "*Eti*": "adverb - still/yet/even", "*de*": "postpositive adversative particle - but/and/now", "*proserchomenou*": "present middle participle, genitive masculine singular - coming/approaching", "*autou*": "genitive masculine singular - of him", "*errēxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - tore/threw down/dashed", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular - him", "*daimonion*": "nominative neuter singular - demon/evil spirit", "*syneparaxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - convulsed/threw into spasms", "*Epetimēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - rebuked/commanded sternly", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*pneumati*": "dative neuter singular - spirit", "*akathartō*": "dative neuter singular - unclean/impure", "*iasato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - healed/cured", "*paida*": "accusative masculine singular - child/boy/servant", "*apedōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - gave back/returned", "*patri*": "dative masculine singular - father" }, "variants": { "*Eti*": "still/yet/furthermore/even", "*proserchomenou*": "coming/approaching/drawing near", "*errēxen*": "tore/threw down/dashed/convulsed", "*daimonion*": "demon/evil spirit", "*syneparaxen*": "convulsed/threw into spasms/tore violently", "*Epetimēsen*": "rebuked/commanded sternly/censured", "*pneumati*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*akathartō*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*iasato*": "healed/cured/restored", "*paida*": "child/boy/servant/young person", "*apedōken*": "gave back/returned/restored" } }
  • John 4:46-47 : 46 { "verseID": "John.4.46", "source": "Ἦλθεν οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς πάλιν εἰς τὴν Κανᾶ τῆς Γαλιλαίας, ὅπου ἐποίησεν τὸ ὕδωρ οἶνον. Καὶ ἦν τις βασιλικός, οὗ ὁ υἱὸς ἠσθένει ἐν Καπερναούμ.", "text": "*Ēlthen oun* the *Iēsous palin* into the *Kana tēs Galilaias*, where he-*epoiēsen* the *hydōr oinon*. And was *tis basilikos*, of-whom the *hyios ēsthenei* in *Kapernaoum*.", "grammar": { "*Ēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he came", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "ὁ Ἰησοῦς": "nominative, masculine, singular with article - Jesus/Yeshua", "*palin*": "adverb - again", "εἰς": "preposition - into/to", "τὴν Κανᾶ": "accusative, feminine, singular with article - Cana", "τῆς Γαλιλαίας": "genitive, feminine, singular with article - of Galilee", "ὅπου": "relative adverb - where", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he made/turned", "τὸ ὕδωρ": "accusative, neuter, singular with article - the water", "*oinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wine", "ἦν": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - was/there was", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - a certain", "*basilikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - royal official", "οὗ": "relative pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of whom/whose", "ὁ υἱὸς": "nominative, masculine, singular with article - the son", "*ēsthenei*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - was sick/was ill", "ἐν Καπερναούμ": "preposition + dative - in Capernaum" }, "variants": { "*basilikos*": "royal official/king's officer/nobleman", "*ēsthenei*": "was sick/was ill/was weak (imperfect tense indicating ongoing condition)" } } 47 { "verseID": "John.4.47", "source": "Οὗτος ἀκούσας ὅτι Ἰησοῦς ἥκει ἐκ τῆς Ἰουδαίας εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν, ἀπῆλθεν πρὸς αὐτόν, καὶ ἠρώτα αὐτὸν ἵνα καταβῇ, καὶ ἰάσηται αὐτοῦ τὸν υἱόν: ἤμελλεν γὰρ ἀποθνήσκειν.", "text": "This-one having-*akousas* that *Iēsous hēkei* from the *Ioudaias* into the *Galilaian*, *apēlthen pros* him, and *ērōta* him *hina katabē*, and *iasētai* of-him the *hyion*: *ēmellen gar apothnēskein*.", "grammar": { "Οὗτος": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this man", "*akousas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard", "ὅτι": "conjunction introducing content - that", "Ἰησοῦς": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus/Yeshua", "*hēkei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - has come/is present", "ἐκ": "preposition - from/out of", "τῆς Ἰουδαίας": "genitive, feminine, singular with article - Judea", "εἰς": "preposition - into/to", "τὴν Γαλιλαίαν": "accusative, feminine, singular with article - Galilee", "*apēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he went away/went", "*pros*": "preposition - to/toward", "αὐτόν": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*ērōta*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he was asking/requesting", "αὐτὸν": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - that/so that", "*katabē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might come down", "*iasētai*": "aorist, middle, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might heal", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "τὸν υἱόν": "accusative, masculine, singular with article - the son", "*ēmellen*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he was about/was going", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*apothnēskein*": "present, active, infinitive - to die" }, "variants": { "*hēkei*": "has come/has arrived/is present", "*katabē*": "come down/descend (from Cana to Capernaum, which was lower in elevation)", "*iasētai*": "heal/cure/restore", "*ēmellen*": "was about to/was going to/was at the point of" } }
  • Job 1:10-19 : 10 { "verseID": "Job.1.10", "source": "הֲלֹֽא־אַ֠תָּה שַׂ֣כְתָּ בַעֲד֧וֹ וּבְעַד־בֵּית֛וֹ וּבְעַ֥ד כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֖וֹ מִסָּבִ֑יב מַעֲשֵׂ֤ה יָדָיו֙ בֵּרַ֔כְתָּ וּמִקְנֵ֖הוּ פָּרַ֥ץ בָּאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*hă-lōʾ*-*ʾattâ* *śaktā* *baʿădô* and-*baʿăd*-*bêtô* and-*baʿăd* all-which-for-him from-*sābîb* *maʿăśêh* *yādāyw* *bēraktā* and-*miqnēhû* *pāraṣ* in-the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*hă-lōʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - have not", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd masculine singular pronoun - you", "*śaktā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have hedged/fenced", "*baʿădô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - around him", "*baʿăd-bêtô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - around his house", "*baʿăd*": "preposition - around", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/on every side", "*maʿăśêh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*yādāyw*": "feminine dual noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hands", "*bēraktā*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have blessed", "*miqnēhû*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his livestock/possessions", "*pāraṣ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has spread/increased", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land" }, "variants": { "*śaktā baʿăd*": "hedged around/protected/made a hedge around", "*sābîb*": "around/on all sides", "*maʿăśêh yādāyw*": "work of his hands/his activities/his deeds", "*pāraṣ*": "spread out/increased/broken forth/multiplied" } } 11 { "verseID": "Job.1.11", "source": "וְאוּלָם֙ שְֽׁלַֽח־נָ֣א יָֽדְךָ֔ וְגַ֖ע בְּכָל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֑וֹ אִם־לֹ֥א עַל־פָּנֶ֖יךָ יְבָרֲכֶֽךָּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾûlām* send-*nāʾ* *yādəkā* *wə-gaʿ* in-all-which-to-him if-not on-*pānêkā* *yəbārăkekkā*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾûlām*": "conjunction + adverb - but/however", "*šəlaḥ-nāʾ*": "qal imperative masculine singular + particle of entreaty - please send", "*yādəkā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*wə-gaʿ*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine singular - and touch", "*pānêkā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face", "*yəbārăkekkā*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - he will bless/curse you" }, "variants": { "*ʾûlām*": "but/however/nevertheless", "*šəlaḥ-nāʾ yādəkā*": "stretch out your hand/extend your power", "*gaʿ*": "touch/strike/afflict", "*ʿal-pānêkā*": "to your face/openly/in front of you", "*yəbārăkekkā*": "will curse you (euphemism)/will bless you (ironically)" } } 12 { "verseID": "Job.1.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־הַשָּׂטָ֗ן הִנֵּ֤ה כָל־אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ֙ בְּיָדֶ֔ךָ רַ֣ק אֵלָ֔יו אַל־תִּשְׁלַ֖ח יָדֶ֑ךָ וַיֵּצֵא֙ הַשָּׂטָ֔ן מֵעִ֖ם פְּנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *YHWH* to-the-*śāṭān* *hinnēh* all-which-to-him in-*yādekā* only to-him not-*tišlaḥ* *yādekā* *wa-yēṣēʾ* the-*śāṭān* from-with *pənê* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*śāṭān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the adversary/Satan", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*yādekā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*tišlaḥ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall stretch out", "*yādekā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*wa-yēṣēʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and went out", "*śāṭān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the adversary/Satan", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD" }, "variants": { "*bə-yādekā*": "in your hand/in your power", "*ʾal-tišlaḥ yādekā*": "do not stretch out your hand/do not harm", "*mē-ʿim pənê YHWH*": "from the presence of the LORD/from before the LORD" } } 13 { "verseID": "Job.1.13", "source": "וַיְהִ֖י הַיּ֑וֹם וּבָנָ֨יו וּבְנֹתָ֤יו אֹֽכְלִים֙ וְשֹׁתִ֣ים יַ֔יִן בְּבֵ֖ית אֲחִיהֶ֥ם הַבְּכֽוֹר׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* the-*yôm* and-*bānāyw* and-*bənōtāyw* *ʾōkəlîm* *wə-šōtîm* *yayin* in-*bêt* *ʾăḥîhem* the-*bəkôr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - and it was", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day", "*bānāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*bənōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughters", "*ʾōkəlîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - eating", "*wə-šōtîm*": "conjunction + qal participle masculine plural - and drinking", "*yayin*": "masculine singular noun - wine", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾăḥîhem*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brother", "*bəkôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the firstborn" }, "variants": { "*ʾōkəlîm wə-šōtîm yayin*": "eating and drinking wine/feasting", "*ʾăḥîhem ha-bəkôr*": "their firstborn brother/their eldest brother" } } 14 { "verseID": "Job.1.14", "source": "וּמַלְאָ֛ךְ בָּ֥א אֶל־אִיּ֖וֹב וַיֹּאמַ֑ר הַבָּקָר֙ הָי֣וּ חֹֽרְשׁ֔וֹת וְהָאֲתֹנ֖וֹת רֹע֥וֹת עַל־יְדֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "and-*malʾāk* *bāʾ* to-*ʾiyyôb* *wa-yōʾmar* the-*bāqār* *hāyû* *ḥōrəšôt* and-the-*ʾătōnôt* *rōʿôt* on-*yədêhem*", "grammar": { "*malʾāk*": "masculine singular noun - messenger", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - came", "*ʾiyyôb*": "proper noun - Job", "*wa-yōʾmar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*bāqār*": "collective noun with definite article - the cattle/oxen", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - were", "*ḥōrəšôt*": "qal participle feminine plural - plowing", "*ʾătōnôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the female donkeys", "*rōʿôt*": "qal participle feminine plural - feeding/grazing", "*yədêhem*": "feminine dual noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sides/hands" }, "variants": { "*malʾāk*": "messenger/envoy", "*bāqār*": "oxen/cattle", "*ḥōrəšôt*": "plowing/ploughing", "*rōʿôt*": "feeding/grazing/pasturing", "*ʿal-yədêhem*": "beside them/near them" } } 15 { "verseID": "Job.1.15", "source": "וַתִּפֹּ֤ל שְׁבָא֙ וַתִּקָּחֵ֔ם וְאֶת־הַנְּעָרִ֖ים הִכּ֣וּ לְפִי־חָ֑רֶב וָֽאִמָּ֨לְטָ֧ה רַק־אֲנִ֛י לְבַדִּ֖י לְהַגִּ֥יד לָֽךְ׃", "text": "*wa-tippōl* *šəbāʾ* *wa-tiqqāḥēm* and-*ʾet*-the-*nəʿārîm* *hikkû* to-*pî*-*ḥāreb* *wā-ʾimmālṭâ* only-I *ləbaddî* *lə-haggîd* to-you", "grammar": { "*wa-tippōl*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and fell upon", "*šəbāʾ*": "proper noun - Sheba", "*wa-tiqqāḥēm*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and took them", "*nəʿārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the servants/young men", "*hikkû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - they struck", "*pî-ḥāreb*": "masculine singular construct + feminine singular noun - edge of sword", "*wā-ʾimmālṭâ*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect 1st common singular cohortative - and I escaped", "*ləbaddî*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 1st common singular suffix - by myself", "*lə-haggîd*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to tell" }, "variants": { "*šəbāʾ*": "Sabeans/people of Sheba", "*tiqqāḥēm*": "took them/seized them/carried them off", "*nəʿārîm*": "servants/young men/attendants", "*lə-pî-ḥāreb*": "by the edge of the sword/with the sword", "*ʾimmālṭâ*": "escaped/was delivered", "*ləbaddî*": "alone/only I/by myself" } } 16 { "verseID": "Job.1.16", "source": "ע֣וֹד ׀ זֶ֣ה מְדַבֵּ֗ר וְזֶה֮ בָּ֣א וַיֹּאמַר֒ אֵ֣שׁ אֱלֹהִ֗ים נָֽפְלָה֙ מִן־הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַתִּבְעַ֥ר בַּצֹּ֛אן וּבַנְּעָרִ֖ים וַתֹּאכְלֵ֑ם וָאִמָּ֨לְטָ֧ה רַק־אֲנִ֛י לְבַדִּ֖י לְהַגִּ֥יד לָֽךְ׃", "text": "yet this *mədabbēr* and-this *bāʾ* *wa-yōʾmar* *ʾēš* *ʾĕlōhîm* *nāpəlâ* from-the-*šāmayim* *wa-tibʿar* in-the-*ṣōʾn* and-in-the-*nəʿārîm* *wa-tōʾkəlēm* *wā-ʾimmālṭâ* only-I *ləbaddî* *lə-haggîd* to-you", "grammar": { "*mədabbēr*": "piel participle masculine singular - speaking", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - came", "*wa-yōʾmar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular construct - fire of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God/gods", "*nāpəlâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - fell", "*šāmayim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the heavens", "*wa-tibʿar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and burned", "*ṣōʾn*": "collective noun with definite article - the sheep/flock", "*nəʿārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the servants", "*wa-tōʾkəlēm*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and consumed them", "*wā-ʾimmālṭâ*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect 1st common singular cohortative - and I escaped", "*ləbaddî*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 1st common singular suffix - by myself", "*lə-haggîd*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to tell" }, "variants": { "*ʿôd zeh mədabbēr*": "while this one was still speaking", "*ʾēš ʾĕlōhîm*": "fire of God/divine fire/lightning", "*tibʿar*": "burned/consumed", "*tōʾkəlēm*": "consumed them/devoured them" } } 17 { "verseID": "Job.1.17", "source": "ע֣וֹד ׀ זֶ֣ה מְדַבֵּ֗ר וְזֶה֮ בָּ֣א וַיֹּאמַר֒ כַּשְׂדִּ֞ים שָׂ֣מוּ ׀ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה רָאשִׁ֗ים וַֽיִּפְשְׁט֤וּ עַל־הַגְּמַלִּים֙ וַיִּקָּח֔וּם וְאֶת־הַנְּעָרִ֖ים הִכּ֣וּ לְפִי־חָ֑רֶב וָאִמָּ֨לְטָ֧ה רַק־אֲנִ֛י לְבַדִּ֖י לְהַגִּ֥יד לָֽךְ׃", "text": "yet this *mədabbēr* and-this *bāʾ* *wa-yōʾmar* *kaśdîm* *śāmû* three *rāʾšîm* *wa-yipšəṭû* on-the-*gəmallîm* *wa-yiqqāḥûm* and-*ʾet*-the-*nəʿārîm* *hikkû* to-*pî*-*ḥāreb* *wā-ʾimmālṭâ* only-I *ləbaddî* *lə-haggîd* to-you", "grammar": { "*mədabbēr*": "piel participle masculine singular - speaking", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - came", "*wa-yōʾmar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun - Chaldeans", "*śāmû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they set", "*rāʾšîm*": "masculine plural noun - heads/bands/companies", "*wa-yipšəṭû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they raided", "*gəmallîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the camels", "*wa-yiqqāḥûm*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and took them", "*nəʿārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the servants", "*hikkû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - they struck", "*pî-ḥāreb*": "masculine singular construct + feminine singular noun - edge of sword", "*wā-ʾimmālṭâ*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect 1st common singular cohortative - and I escaped", "*ləbaddî*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 1st common singular suffix - by myself", "*lə-haggîd*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to tell" }, "variants": { "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans", "*śāmû šəlōšâ rāʾšîm*": "formed three bands/organized three companies", "*yipšəṭû*": "raided/made a raid/rushed upon", "*yiqqāḥûm*": "took them/seized them/carried them off" } } 18 { "verseID": "Job.1.18", "source": "עַ֚ד זֶ֣ה מְדַבֵּ֔ר וְזֶ֖ה בָּ֣א וַיֹּאמַ֑ר בָּנֶ֨יךָ וּבְנוֹתֶ֤יךָ אֹֽכְלִים֙ וְשֹׁתִ֣ים יַ֔יִן בְּבֵ֖ית אֲחִיהֶ֥ם הַבְּכֽוֹר׃", "text": "while this *mədabbēr* and-this *bāʾ* *wa-yōʾmar* *bānêkā* and-*bənôtêkā* *ʾōkəlîm* *wə-šōtîm* *yayin* in-*bêt* *ʾăḥîhem* the-*bəkôr*", "grammar": { "*mədabbēr*": "piel participle masculine singular - speaking", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - came", "*wa-yōʾmar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*bānêkā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sons", "*bənôtêkā*": "feminine plural noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your daughters", "*ʾōkəlîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - eating", "*wə-šōtîm*": "conjunction + qal participle masculine plural - and drinking", "*yayin*": "masculine singular noun - wine", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾăḥîhem*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brother", "*bəkôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the firstborn" }, "variants": { "*ʿad zeh mədabbēr*": "while this one was still speaking", "*bānêkā û-bənôtêkā*": "your sons and your daughters", "*ʾōkəlîm wə-šōtîm yayin*": "eating and drinking wine/feasting" } } 19 { "verseID": "Job.1.19", "source": "וְהִנֵּה֩ ר֨וּחַ גְּדוֹלָ֜ה בָּ֣אָה ׀ מֵעֵ֣בֶר הַמִּדְבָּ֗ר וַיִּגַּע֙ בְּאַרְבַּע֙ פִּנּ֣וֹת הַבַּ֔יִת וַיִּפֹּ֥ל עַל־הַנְּעָרִ֖ים וַיָּמ֑וּתוּ וָאִמָּ֨לְטָ֧ה רַק־אֲנִ֛י לְבַדִּ֖י לְהַגִּ֥יד לָֽךְ׃", "text": "and-*hinnēh* *rûaḥ* *gədôlâ* *bāʾâ* from-*ʿēber* the-*midbār* *wa-yiggaʿ* in-four *pinnôt* the-*bayit* *wa-yippōl* on-the-*nəʿārîm* *wa-yāmûtû* *wā-ʾimmālṭâ* only-I *ləbaddî* *lə-haggîd* to-you", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - wind", "*gədôlâ*": "feminine singular adjective - great", "*bāʾâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - came", "*ʿēber*": "masculine singular construct - across/beyond", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the wilderness", "*wa-yiggaʿ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and struck", "*pinnôt*": "feminine plural construct - corners of", "*bayit*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the house", "*wa-yippōl*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and fell", "*nəʿārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the young people", "*wa-yāmûtû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they died", "*wā-ʾimmālṭâ*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect 1st common singular cohortative - and I escaped", "*ləbaddî*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 1st common singular suffix - by myself", "*lə-haggîd*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to tell" }, "variants": { "*rûaḥ gədôlâ*": "great wind/strong wind/tempest", "*mē-ʿēber ha-midbār*": "from across the wilderness/from beyond the desert", "*yiggaʿ*": "struck/touched/hit", "*pinnôt*": "corners/sides", "*nəʿārîm*": "young people/young men/servants (here referring to Job's children)" } }
  • Job 2:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Job.2.7", "source": "וַיֵּצֵא֙ הַשָּׂטָ֔ן מֵאֵ֖ת פְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיַּ֤ךְ אֶת־אִיּוֹב֙ בִּשְׁחִ֣ין רָ֔ע מִכַּ֥ף רַגְל֖וֹ *עד **וְעַ֥ד קָדְקֳדֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yēṣēʾ* the-*śāṭān mē-ʾēṯ pənê YHWH wə-yakk ʾeṯ*-*ʾiyyôḇ bi-šəḥîn rāʿ mik-kap̄ raḡlô wə-ʿaḏ qāḏqŏḏô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yēṣēʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he went out", "*śāṭān*": "noun masculine singular - adversary/accuser/Satan", "*mē-ʾēṯ*": "preposition + direct object marker - from the presence of", "*pənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - face of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*wə-yakk*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he struck", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾiyyôḇ*": "proper noun - Job", "*bi-šəḥîn*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - with boils", "*rāʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - severe/malignant", "*mik-kap̄*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - from the sole", "*raḡlô*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3ms suffix - of his foot", "*wə-ʿaḏ*": "conjunction + preposition - and to/unto", "*qāḏqŏḏô*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3ms suffix - his crown/scalp" }, "variants": { "*mē-ʾēṯ pənê YHWH*": "from the presence of the LORD/from before the LORD", "*šəḥîn*": "boils/sores/painful inflammations", "*rāʿ*": "severe/malignant/painful", "*mik-kap̄ raḡlô wə-ʿaḏ qāḏqŏḏô*": "from the sole of his foot to the crown of his head (idiom for entire body)" } }