Verse 47
{ "verseID": "Matthew.26.47", "source": "¶Καὶ ἔτι αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος, ἰδού, Ἰούδας, εἷς τῶν δώδεκα, ἦλθεν, καὶ μετʼ αὐτοῦ ὄχλος πολὺς μετὰ μαχαιρῶν καὶ ξύλων, ἀπὸ τῶν ἀρχιερέων καὶ πρεσβυτέρων τοῦ λαοῦ.", "text": "And *eti autou lalountos*, *idou*, *Ioudas*, one of the *dōdeka*, *ēlthen*, and with *autou ochlos polys* with *machairōn* and *xylōn*, from the *archiereōn* and *presbyterōn* of the *laou*.", "grammar": { "*eti*": "adverb - still/yet", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*lalountos*": "present active participle, genitive masculine singular - speaking", "*idou*": "interjection - behold/look", "*Ioudas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Judas", "*dōdeka*": "cardinal number - twelve", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he came", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/with him", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd", "*polys*": "nominative, masculine, singular - large/great", "*machairōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of swords", "*xylōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of clubs/staves", "*archiereōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of chief priests", "*presbyterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of elders", "*laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the people" }, "variants": { "*eti*": "still/yet/even now", "*lalountos*": "speaking/talking", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*ēlthen*": "came/arrived", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/gathering", "*polys*": "large/great/many", "*machairōn*": "swords/daggers", "*xylōn*": "clubs/staves/wooden implements", "*archiereōn*": "chief priests/high priests", "*presbyterōn*": "elders/older men", "*laou*": "people/nation/population" } }
Other Translations
Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus
Og mens han ennå talte, kom Judas, en av de tolv, og med ham en stor mengde med sverd og stokker fra yppersteprestene og folkets eldste.
NT, oversatt fra gresk
Mens han ennå talte, kom Judas, en av de tolv, og med seg var en stor skare med sverd og staver fra yppersteprestene og folkets eldste.
Norsk King James
Og mens han ennå talte, se, Judas, en av de tolv, kom, og med ham et stort folkemengde med sverd og stokker fra de overste prestene og folkets eldste.
Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866
Mens han enda talte, kom Judas, en av de tolv, og med ham en stor flokk med sverd og stokker, fra de øverste prestene og folkets eldste.
KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk
Mens han ennå talte, se, da kom Judas, en av de tolv, og med ham en stor skare med sverd og stokker, utsendt fra yppersteprestene og folkets eldste.
Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente
Mens han ennå talte, kom Judas, en av de tolv, og med ham en stor flokk med sverd og stokker, sendt av yppersteprestene og folkets eldste.
Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611
Mens han ennå talte, kom Judas, en av de tolv, og med ham en stor flokk med sverd og klubber, utsendt av overprestene og folkets eldste.
o3-mini KJV Norsk
Mens han ennå talte, kom Judas, en av de tolv, sammen med en stor skare bevæpnet med sverd og stavar, sendt av yppersteprestene og folkets eldste.
gpt4.5-preview
Mens han ennå snakket, kom Judas, én av de tolv, og med ham en stor folkemengde med sverd og stokker, sendt fra yppersteprestene og folkets eldste.
En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)
Mens han ennå snakket, kom Judas, én av de tolv, og med ham en stor folkemengde med sverd og stokker, sendt fra yppersteprestene og folkets eldste.
Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst
Mens han ennå talte, kom Judas, en av de tolv, og med ham en stor flokk bevæpnet med sverd og stokker, sendt fra yppersteprestene og folkets eldste.
Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts
While He was still speaking, Judas, one of the Twelve, arrived. With him was a large crowd armed with swords and clubs, sent from the chief priests and the elders of the people.
NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024
Mens han ennå talte, kom Judas, en av de tolv, og med ham en stor flokk bevæpnet med sverd og stokker, sendt av øversteprestene og folkets eldste.
Original Norsk Bibel 1866
Og der han endnu talede, see, da kom Judas, En af de Tolv, og en stor Skare med ham, med Sværd og Stænger, fra de Ypperstepræster og Folkets Ældste.
King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)
And while he yet spake, lo, Judas, one of the twelve, came, and with him a great multitude with swords and staves, from the chief priests and elders of the people.
KJV 1769 norsk
Mens han ennå talte, kom Judas, en av de tolv, og med ham en stor flokk med sverd og stokker fra yppersteprestene og folkets eldste.
KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk
And while he yet spoke, lo, Judas, one of the twelve, came, and with him a great multitude with swords and clubs, from the chief priests and elders of the people.
King James Version 1611 (Original)
And while he yet spake, lo, Judas, one of the twelve, came, and with him a great multitude with swords and staves, from the chief priests and elders of the people.
Norsk oversettelse av Webster
Mens han ennå talte, kom Judas, en av de tolv, og med ham en stor folkemengde med sverd og stokker, utsendt av øversteprestene og folkets eldste.
Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation
Mens han ennå snakket, kom Judas, en av de tolv, sammen med en stor flokk, bevæpnet med sverd og stokker, sendt fra overprestene og folkets eldste.
Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901
Mens han ennå talte, kom Judas, en av de tolv, og med ham en stor mengde med sverd og stokker, sendt fra yppersteprestene og folkets eldste.
Norsk oversettelse av BBE
Og mens han ennå talte, kom Judas, en av de tolv, med en stor flokk væpnet med sverd og stokker, fra øversteprestene og folkets eldste.
Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)
Whyll he yet spake: lo Iudas one of ye xii. came and wt him a greate multitude wt sweardes and staves sent from the chefe prestes and elders of the people.
Coverdale Bible (1535)
Whyle he yet spake, lo, Iudas one of the twolue came, and with him a greate multitude with swerdes and staues, sent fro the hye prestes and elders of the people.
Geneva Bible (1560)
And while hee yet spake, loe Iudas, one of the twelue, came, and with him a great multitude with swordes and staues, from the high Priests and Elders of the people.
Bishops' Bible (1568)
Whyle he yet spake, loe Iudas, one of the twelue, came, and with hym a great multitude, with swordes & staues, from the chiefe priestes and elders of the people.
Authorized King James Version (1611)
¶ And while he yet spake, lo, Judas, one of the twelve, came, and with him a great multitude with swords and staves, from the chief priests and elders of the people.
Webster's Bible (1833)
While he was still speaking, behold, Judas, one of the twelve, came, and with him a great multitude with swords and clubs, from the chief priest and elders of the people.
Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)
And while he is yet speaking, lo, Judas, one of the twelve did come, and with him a great multitude, with swords and sticks, from the chief priests and elders of the people.
American Standard Version (1901)
And while he yet spake, lo, Judas, one of the twelve, came, and with him a great multitude with swords and staves, from the chief priest and elders of the people.
Bible in Basic English (1941)
And while he was still talking, Judas, one of the twelve, came, and with him a band armed with swords and sticks, from the chief priests and those in authority over the people.
World English Bible (2000)
While he was still speaking, behold, Judas, one of the twelve, came, and with him a great multitude with swords and clubs, from the chief priest and elders of the people.
NET Bible® (New English Translation)
Betrayal and Arrest While he was still speaking, Judas, one of the twelve, arrived. With him was a large crowd armed with swords and clubs, sent by the chief priests and elders of the people.
Referenced Verses
- Matt 26:55 : 55 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.55", "source": "Ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ὥρᾳ εἶπεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς τοῖς ὄχλοις, Ὡς ἐπὶ λῃστὴν ἐξήλθετε μετὰ μαχαιρῶν καὶ ξύλων συλλαβεῖν με; καθʼ ἡμέραν πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἐκαθεζόμην διδάσκων ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ, καὶ οὐκ ἐκρατήσατέ με.", "text": "In *ekeinē* the *hōra* *eipen* the *Iēsous* to the *ochlois*, As against *lēstēn* *exēlthete* with *machairōn* and *xylōn* *syllabein* me? *kath' hēmeran* *pros* you *ekathezomēn* *didaskōn* in the *hierō*, and not *ekratēsate* me.", "grammar": { "*ekeinē*": "demonstrative adjective, dative feminine singular - that", "*hōra*": "dative feminine singular - hour/time", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*ochlois*": "dative masculine plural - crowds/multitudes", "*lēstēn*": "accusative masculine singular - robber/revolutionary", "*exēlthete*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you came out", "*machairōn*": "genitive feminine plural - of swords", "*xylōn*": "genitive neuter plural - of clubs/staves", "*syllabein*": "aorist active infinitive - to arrest/seize", "*kath' hēmeran*": "prepositional phrase - every day/daily", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - with/among", "*ekathezomēn*": "imperfect middle indicative, 1st person singular - I was sitting", "*didaskōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - teaching", "*hierō*": "dative neuter singular - temple", "*ekratēsate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you seized/arrested" }, "variants": { "*ochlois*": "crowds/multitudes/mobs", "*lēstēn*": "robber/revolutionary/insurrectionist", "*xylōn*": "clubs/staves/wooden implements", "*syllabein*": "to arrest/to seize/to take into custody", "*ekathezomēn*": "was sitting/was remaining/was staying", "*didaskōn*": "teaching/instructing" } }
- Acts 1:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Acts.1.16", "source": "Ἄνδρες ἀδελφοί, ἔδει πληρωθῆναι τὴν γραφὴν ταύτην, ἣν προεῖπεν τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον διὰ στόματος Δαυίδ περὶ Ἰούδα, τοῦ γενομένου ὁδηγοῦ τοῖς συλλαβοῦσιν τὸν Ἰησοῦν.", "text": "*Andres adelphoi*, it *edei plērōthēnai* the *graphēn* this, which *proeipen* the *Pneuma* the *Hagion* through *stomatos David* concerning *Iouda*, the one having *genomenou hodēgou* to those *syllabousi* the *Iēsoun*.", "grammar": { "*Andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men", "*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*edei*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - it was necessary", "*plērōthēnai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - to be fulfilled", "*graphēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - scripture", "*proeipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - foretold", "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Holy", "*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mouth", "*David*": "genitive, masculine, singular - David (proper name)", "*Iouda*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Judas (proper name)", "*genomenou*": "aorist, middle, participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having become", "*hodēgou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - guide", "*syllabousi*": "aorist, active, participle, dative, masculine, plural - having arrested", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*adelphoi*": "brothers/brethren/kinsmen", "*edei*": "it was necessary/it was proper", "*plērōthēnai*": "to be fulfilled/completed/accomplished", "*graphēn*": "scripture/writing", "*proeipen*": "foretold/predicted/spoke before", "*genomenou*": "having become/came to be", "*hodēgou*": "guide/leader", "*syllabousi*": "having arrested/seized/captured" } }
- Matt 26:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.14", "source": "¶Τότε πορευθεὶς εἷς τῶν δώδεκα, ὁ λεγόμενος Ἰούδας Ἰσκαριώτης, πρὸς τοὺς ἀρχιερεῖς,", "text": "¶Then *poreutheis* one of the *dōdeka*, the one *legomenos* *Ioudas* *Iskariōtēs*, *pros* the *archiereis*,", "grammar": { "*poreutheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - going/having gone", "*dōdeka*": "cardinal number - twelve", "*legomenos*": "present, middle/passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being called/named", "*Ioudas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Judas", "*Iskariōtēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Iscariot", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*archiereis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - chief priests" }, "variants": { "*poreutheis*": "going/having gone/departing", "*legomenos*": "being called/named", "*pros*": "to/toward/unto", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests" } }
- Mark 14:43-50 : 43 { "verseID": "Mark.14.43", "source": "¶Καὶ εὐθέως, ἔτι αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος, παραγίνεται Ἰούδας, εἷς ὢν τῶν δώδεκα, καὶ μετʼ αὐτοῦ ὄχλος πολὺς μετὰ μαχαιρῶν καὶ ξύλων, παρὰ τῶν ἀρχιερέων καὶ τῶν γραμματέων καὶ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων.", "text": "And *eutheōs*, still he *lalountos*, *paraginetai* *Ioudas*, one *ōn* of the *dōdeka*, and with him *ochlos* *polys* with *machairōn* and *xylōn*, from the *archiereōn* and the *grammateōn* and the *presbyterōn*.", "grammar": { "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately", "*lalountos*": "present participle, genitive singular masculine - speaking", "*paraginetai*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - arrives", "*Ioudas*": "nominative singular masculine - Judas", "*ōn*": "present participle, nominative singular masculine - being", "*dōdeka*": "cardinal number - twelve", "*ochlos*": "nominative singular masculine - crowd", "*polys*": "nominative singular masculine - large", "*machairōn*": "genitive plural feminine - of swords", "*xylōn*": "genitive plural neuter - of clubs", "*archiereōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of chief priests", "*grammateōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of scribes", "*presbyterōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of elders" }, "variants": { "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once", "*lalountos*": "speaking/talking", "*paraginetai*": "arrives/comes/appears", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude", "*polys*": "large/great/many", "*machairōn*": "of swords/daggers", "*xylōn*": "of clubs/wooden staffs", "*archiereōn*": "of chief priests/high priests", "*grammateōn*": "of scribes/experts in the law", "*presbyterōn*": "of elders/older men" } } 44 { "verseID": "Mark.14.44", "source": "Δεδώκει δὲ ὁ παραδιδοὺς αὐτὸν σύσσημον αὐτοῖς, λέγων, Ὃν ἂν φιλήσω, αὐτός ἐστιν· κρατήσατε αὐτόν, καὶ ἀπαγάγετε ἀσφαλῶς.", "text": "*Dedōkei* *de* the *paradidous* him *syssēmon* to them, *legōn*, Whom *an* I *philēsō*, *autos* *estin*; *kratēsate* him, and *apagagete* *asphalōs*.", "grammar": { "*Dedōkei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - had given", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*paradidous*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - betraying/delivering over", "*syssēmon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sign/signal", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*an*": "particle indicating contingency with subjunctive verb", "*philēsō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular - I might kiss", "*autos*": "intensive pronoun, nominative masculine singular - he himself", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*kratēsate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - seize/arrest", "*apagagete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - lead away", "*asphalōs*": "adverb - safely/securely" }, "variants": { "*paradidous*": "betrayer/one who betrays/delivers over", "*syssēmon*": "prearranged signal/sign/token", "*philēsō*": "kiss/show affection", "*kratēsate*": "seize/arrest/take hold of", "*asphalōs*": "securely/safely/without fail" } } 45 { "verseID": "Mark.14.45", "source": "Καὶ ἐλθών, εὐθέως προσελθὼν αὐτῷ, λέγει, Ῥαββί, ῥαββί· καὶ κατεφίλησεν αὐτόν.", "text": "And *elthōn*, *eutheōs* *proselthōn* to him, *legei*, *Rabbi*, *rabbi*; and *katephilēsen* him.", "grammar": { "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having come", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*proselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having approached", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*Rabbi*": "vocative - title of respect for Jewish teachers", "*katephilēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - kissed earnestly/fervently" }, "variants": { "*elthōn*": "having come/arrived", "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/straightway", "*proselthōn*": "approached/came up to", "*Rabbi*": "my master/teacher/lord", "*katephilēsen*": "kissed fervently/earnestly/intensely (stronger than regular *philēō*)" } } 46 { "verseID": "Mark.14.46", "source": "¶Οἱ δὲ ἐπέβαλον ἐπʼ αὐτὸν τὰς χεῖρας αὑτῶν, καὶ ἐκράτησαν αὐτόν.", "text": "*Hoi* *de* *epebalon* upon him the *cheiras* of them, and *ekratēsan* him.", "grammar": { "*Hoi*": "article, nominative masculine plural - the [men]", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*epebalon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - laid/put upon", "*cheiras*": "accusative feminine plural - hands", "*ekratēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - seized/arrested" }, "variants": { "*epebalon*": "laid upon/put upon/cast upon", "*ekratēsan*": "seized/arrested/took hold of" } } 47 { "verseID": "Mark.14.47", "source": "Εἷς δέ τις τῶν παρεστηκότων σπασάμενος τὴν μάχαιραν, ἔπαισεν τὸν δοῦλον τοῦ ἀρχιερέως, καὶ ἀφεῖλεν αὐτοῦ τὸ ὠτίον.", "text": "*Heis* *de* *tis* of the *parestēkotōn* *spasamenos* the *machairan*, *epaisen* the *doulon* of the *archiereōs*, and *apheilen* of him the *ōtion*.", "grammar": { "*Heis*": "numeral, nominative masculine singular - one", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative masculine singular - certain one/someone", "*parestēkotōn*": "perfect active participle, genitive masculine plural - those standing by", "*spasamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having drawn", "*machairan*": "accusative feminine singular - sword/knife", "*epaisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - struck", "*doulon*": "accusative masculine singular - slave/servant", "*archiereōs*": "genitive masculine singular - high priest", "*apheilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - cut off/removed", "*ōtion*": "accusative neuter singular - ear (diminutive form)" }, "variants": { "*parestēkotōn*": "those standing by/bystanders/those present", "*spasamenos*": "having drawn/pulled out", "*machairan*": "sword/knife/dagger", "*epaisen*": "struck/hit/smote", "*doulon*": "slave/servant/bondman", "*archiereōs*": "high priest/chief priest", "*apheilen*": "cut off/removed/took away", "*ōtion*": "ear (diminutive form)/earlobe" } } 48 { "verseID": "Mark.14.48", "source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ὡς ἐπὶ λῃστὴν, ἐξήλθετε μετὰ μαχαιρῶν καὶ ξύλων, συλλαβεῖν με;", "text": "And *apokritheis* *ho* *Iēsous* *eipen* to them, As against *lēstēn*, you *exēlthete* with *machairōn* and *xylōn*, to *syllabein* me?", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having answered", "*ho*": "article, nominative masculine singular - the", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*lēstēn*": "accusative masculine singular - robber/bandit", "*exēlthete*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd plural - you came out", "*machairōn*": "genitive feminine plural - swords/knives", "*xylōn*": "genitive neuter plural - clubs/staves/wooden implements", "*syllabein*": "aorist active infinitive - to seize/arrest" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded", "*lēstēn*": "robber/bandit/insurgent/revolutionary", "*exēlthete*": "you came out/went out", "*machairōn*": "swords/knives/daggers", "*xylōn*": "clubs/staves/wooden implements", "*syllabein*": "to seize/arrest/capture" } } 49 { "verseID": "Mark.14.49", "source": "Καθʼ ἡμέραν ἤμην πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ διδάσκων, καὶ οὐκ ἐκρατήσατέ με: ἀλλʼ ἵνα πληρωθῶσιν αἱ γραφαί.", "text": "According to *hēmeran* I *ēmēn* *pros* you in the *hierō* *didaskōn*, and not you *ekratēsate* me: but *hina* *plērōthōsin* the *graphai*.", "grammar": { "*hēmeran*": "accusative feminine singular - day", "*ēmēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st singular - I was", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - with/among", "*hierō*": "dative neuter singular - temple", "*didaskōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - teaching", "*ekratēsate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd plural - you seized/arrested", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - in order that/so that", "*plērōthōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd plural - might be fulfilled", "*graphai*": "nominative feminine plural - scriptures/writings" }, "variants": { "*hēmeran*": "day/daily", "*ēmēn*": "I was [continuous state]", "*pros*": "with/among/in your presence", "*hierō*": "temple/sanctuary", "*didaskōn*": "teaching/instructing", "*ekratēsate*": "seized/arrested/laid hold of", "*plērōthōsin*": "might be fulfilled/completed/accomplished", "*graphai*": "scriptures/writings" } } 50 { "verseID": "Mark.14.50", "source": "Καὶ ἀφέντες αὐτὸν πάντες, ἔφυγον.", "text": "And *aphentes* him *pantes*, *ephygon*.", "grammar": { "*aphentes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having left/forsaken", "*pantes*": "adjective, nominative masculine plural - all", "*ephygon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they fled" }, "variants": { "*aphentes*": "having left/forsaken/abandoned", "*ephygon*": "fled/ran away/escaped" } }
- Luke 22:47-53 : 47 { "verseID": "Luke.22.47", "source": "¶Ἔτι δέ αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος, ἰδού ὄχλος, καὶ ὁ λεγόμενος Ἰούδας, εἷς τῶν δώδεκα, προήρχετο αὐτῶν, καὶ ἤγγισεν τῷ Ἰησοῦ φιλῆσαι αὐτόν.", "text": "While *de* he *lalountos*, *idou* *ochlos*, and the one *legomenos* Judas, one of the twelve, *proērcheto* them, and *ēngisen* to *Iēsou* to *philēsai* him.", "grammar": { "*Eti*": "adverb - still/yet/while", "*de*": "postpositive particle, adversative/continuative - and/but", "*autou lalountos*": "genitive, masculine, singular, personal pronoun + present, active, participle, genitive, masculine, singular - he speaking [genitive absolute]", "*idou*": "imperative, middle, 2nd person singular - behold/look", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*ho legomenos*": "present, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one being called", "*heis tōn dōdeka*": "nominative, masculine, singular + genitive, masculine, plural - one of the twelve", "*proērcheto*": "imperfect, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - was going before", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural, personal pronoun - them [objective genitive]", "*ēngisen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - drew near", "*tō Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Jesus", "*philēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to kiss", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - him" }, "variants": { "*lalountos*": "speaking/talking", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*legomenos*": "being called/named", "*proērcheto*": "was going before/was leading/was preceding", "*ēngisen*": "drew near/approached/came close", "*philēsai*": "to kiss/to show affection" } } 48 { "verseID": "Luke.22.48", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ἰούδα, φιλήματι τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου παραδίδως;", "text": "*Ho de Iēsous eipen* to him, Judas, with a *philēmati* the *Huion tou anthrōpou paradidōs*?", "grammar": { "*Ho de Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular + particle - But Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - to him", "*philēmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - with a kiss", "*ton Huion tou anthrōpou*": "accusative, masculine, singular + genitive, masculine, singular - the Son of Man", "*paradidōs*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you betray/hand over" }, "variants": { "*philēmati*": "with a kiss/by a kiss", "*Huion tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man [Messianic title]", "*paradidōs*": "you betray/you hand over/you deliver up" } } 49 { "verseID": "Luke.22.49", "source": "Ἰδόντες δὲ οἱ περὶ αὐτὸν τὸ ἐσόμενον, εἶπον αὐτῷ, Κύριε, εἰ πατάξομεν ἐν μαχαίρᾳ;", "text": "*Idontes de hoi peri auton* the *esomenon*, *eipon* to him, *Kyrie*, if we shall *pataxomen* with *machaira*?", "grammar": { "*Idontes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen", "*de*": "postpositive particle, adversative/continuative - and/but", "*hoi peri auton*": "article + preposition + accusative, personal pronoun - those around him", "*to esomenon*": "future, middle, participle, accusative, neuter, singular - the thing about to be", "*eipon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - said", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - to him", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*pataxomen*": "future, active, indicative, 1st person plural - we will strike", "*en machaira*": "preposition + dative, feminine, singular - with sword" }, "variants": { "*hoi peri auton*": "those around him/his companions", "*to esomenon*": "the thing about to be/what was going to happen", "*pataxomen*": "we will strike/we will smite", "*machaira*": "sword/knife/dagger" } } 50 { "verseID": "Luke.22.50", "source": "¶Καὶ ἐπάταξεν εἷς τις ἐξ αὐτῶν τὸν δοῦλον τοῦ ἀρχιερέως, καὶ ἀφεῖλεν αὐτοῦ τὸ οὖς τὸ δεξιόν.", "text": "And *epataxen* one certain one of them the *doulon* of the *archiereōs*, and *apheilen* of him the *ous* the right.", "grammar": { "*epataxen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - struck", "*heis tis*": "nominative, masculine, singular + indefinite pronoun - a certain one", "*ex autōn*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, plural, personal pronoun - of them", "*ton doulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the servant/slave", "*tou archiereōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the high priest", "*apheilen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - cut off/removed", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - of him", "*to ous to dexion*": "accusative, neuter, singular + accusative, neuter, singular, adjective - the right ear" }, "variants": { "*epataxen*": "struck/hit/smote", "*doulon*": "servant/slave/bondservant", "*archiereōs*": "high priest/chief priest", "*apheilen*": "cut off/removed/took away", "*ous*": "ear/outer ear" } } 51 { "verseID": "Luke.22.51", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν, Ἐᾶτε ἕως τούτου. Καὶ ἁψάμενος τοῦ ὠτίου αὐτοῦ, ἰάσατο αὐτόν.", "text": "*Apokritheis de ho Iēsous eipen*, *Eate* until this. And *hapsamenos* the *ōtiou* of him, *iasato* him.", "grammar": { "*Apokritheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*de*": "postpositive particle, adversative/continuative - but/and", "*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Eate*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd person plural - permit/allow/let be", "*heōs toutou*": "preposition + genitive, neuter, singular, demonstrative pronoun - until this/thus far", "*hapsamenos*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having touched", "*tou ōtiou autou*": "genitive, neuter, singular + genitive, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - his ear", "*iasato*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - healed", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - him" }, "variants": { "*Apokritheis*": "having answered/having responded", "*Eate*": "permit/allow/let be", "*heōs toutou*": "until this/thus far/no more of this", "*hapsamenos*": "having touched/having taken hold of", "*ōtiou*": "ear/earlobe [diminutive]", "*iasato*": "healed/cured/restored" } } 52 { "verseID": "Luke.22.52", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς πρὸς τοὺς παραγενομένους ἐπʼ αὐτὸν, ἀρχιερεῖς, καὶ στρατηγοὺς τοῦ ἱεροῦ, καὶ πρεσβυτέρους, Ὡς ἐπὶ λῃστὴν, ἐξεληλύθατε, μετὰ μαχαιρῶν καὶ ξύλων;", "text": "*Eipen de* the *Iēsous pros* the having come *ep'* him, *archiereis*, and *stratēgous tou hierou*, and *presbyterous*, As *epi lēstēn*, have you come out, with *machairōn* and *xylōn*?", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*ep'*": "preposition (shortened form of *epi*) with accusative - against", "*archiereis*": "accusative masculine plural - chief priests", "*stratēgous*": "accusative masculine plural - captains/officers", "*tou hierou*": "genitive neuter singular - of the temple", "*presbyterous*": "accusative masculine plural - elders", "*epi lēstēn*": "preposition with accusative masculine singular - against a robber/thief", "*exelēlythate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have come out", "*machairōn*": "genitive feminine plural - swords", "*xylōn*": "genitive neuter plural - clubs/staves" }, "variants": { "*lēstēn*": "robber/thief/bandit/revolutionary", "*stratēgous tou hierou*": "temple officers/captains of the temple guard", "*xylōn*": "wooden clubs/staves/poles" } } 53 { "verseID": "Luke.22.53", "source": "Καθʼ ἡμέραν ὄντος μου μεθʼ ὑμῶν ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ, οὐκ ἐξετείνατε τὰς χεῖρας ἐπʼ ἐμέ: ἀλλʼ αὕτη ὑμῶν ἐστιν ἡ ὥρα, καὶ ἡ ἐξουσία τοῦ σκότους.", "text": "*Kath' hēmeran ontos mou meth' hymōn en tō hierō*, not *exeteinate tas cheiras ep'* me: *all' hautē hymōn estin hē hōra*, and the *exousia tou skotous*.", "grammar": { "*Kath' hēmeran*": "preposition with accusative feminine singular - daily/every day", "*ontos*": "present active participle, genitive masculine singular - being", "*mou*": "genitive singular pronoun - of me/my", "*meth'*": "preposition (shortened form of *meta*) with genitive - with", "*hymōn*": "genitive plural pronoun - of you/your", "*en tō hierō*": "preposition with dative neuter singular - in the temple", "*exeteinate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you stretched out", "*tas cheiras*": "accusative feminine plural - the hands", "*ep'*": "preposition with accusative - against", "*all'*": "adversative conjunction (shortened form of *alla*) - but", "*hautē*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative feminine singular - this", "*hymōn*": "genitive plural pronoun - of you/your", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*hē hōra*": "nominative feminine singular - the hour", "*exousia*": "nominative feminine singular - authority/power", "*tou skotous*": "genitive neuter singular - of the darkness" }, "variants": { "*Kath' hēmeran*": "daily/day by day/each day", "*exousia tou skotous*": "power of darkness/authority of the dark (spiritual forces)" } }
- John 18:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "John.18.1", "source": "Ταῦτα εἰπὼν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ἐξῆλθεν σὺν τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ πέραν τοῦ χειμάρρου τῶν Κέδρων, ὅπου ἦν κῆπος, εἰς ὃν εἰσῆλθεν αὐτὸς, καὶ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Tauta eipōn* the *Iēsous*, *exēlthen syn* the *mathētais autou peran tou cheimarrou tōn Kedrōn*, where was *kēpos*, into which *eisēlthen autos*, and the *mathētai autou*.", "grammar": { "*Tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having said", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - went out", "*syn*": "preposition + dative - with", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*peran*": "adverb/preposition + genitive - across/beyond", "*tou cheimarrou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the winter-flowing stream/brook", "*tōn Kedrōn*": "genitive, proper noun - of the Kedron", "*kēpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - garden", "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - entered", "*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - he himself", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples" }, "variants": { "*Tauta*": "these things/these words", "*exēlthen*": "went out/departed", "*peran*": "across/beyond/on the other side", "*cheimarrou*": "winter-flowing stream/brook/ravine", "*Kedrōn*": "Kedron/Kidron (place name)", "*kēpos*": "garden/orchard/plantation", "*eisēlthen*": "entered/went in" } } 2 { "verseID": "John.18.2", "source": "ᾜδει δὲ καὶ Ἰούδας, ὁ παραδιδοὺς αὐτόν, τὸν τόπον: ὅτι πολλάκις συνήχθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐκεῖ μετὰ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Ēdei de kai Ioudas*, the *paradidous auton*, the *topon*: because *pollakis synēchthē ho Iēsous ekei meta tōn mathētōn autou*.", "grammar": { "*Ēdei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - had known", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*kai*": "conjunction/adverb - also/even", "*Ioudas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Judas", "*paradidous*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - betraying/delivering over", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place", "*pollakis*": "adverb - often/frequently", "*synēchthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was gathered/assembled", "*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*ekei*": "adverb - there", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*tōn mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the disciples", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his" }, "variants": { "*Ēdei*": "had known/was aware of", "*de*": "and/but/now", "*paradidous*": "betraying/delivering up/handing over", "*topon*": "place/location/spot", "*pollakis*": "often/many times/frequently", "*synēchthē*": "was gathered/assembled/met together", "*meta*": "with/among" } } 3 { "verseID": "John.18.3", "source": "Ὁ οὖν Ἰούδας, λαβὼν τὴν σπεῖραν καὶ ἐκ τῶν ἀρχιερέων καὶ Φαρισαίων ὑπηρέτας, ἔρχεται ἐκεῖ μετὰ φανῶν καὶ λαμπάδων καὶ ὅπλων.", "text": "The *oun Ioudas*, *labōn tēn speiran kai ek tōn archiereōn kai Pharisaiōn hypēretas*, *erchetai ekei meta phanōn kai lampadōn kai hoplōn*.", "grammar": { "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so/then", "*Ioudas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Judas", "*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken/received", "*tēn speiran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the cohort/band", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*tōn archiereōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the chief priests", "*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Pharisees", "*hypēretas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - officers/servants", "*erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - comes/is coming", "*ekei*": "adverb - there", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*phanōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - lanterns/torches", "*lampadōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - lamps/torches", "*hoplōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - weapons" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/so/then", "*labōn*": "having taken/received/gotten", "*speiran*": "cohort/band/detachment (Roman military unit)", "*ek*": "from/out of", "*archiereōn*": "chief priests/high priests", "*hypēretas*": "officers/servants/attendants", "*erchetai*": "comes/is coming/arrives", "*phanōn*": "lanterns/torches", "*lampadōn*": "lamps/torches/flambeaux", "*hoplōn*": "weapons/arms/implements of war" } } 4 { "verseID": "John.18.4", "source": "Ἰησοῦς οὖν, εἰδὼς πάντα τὰ ἐρχόμενα ἐπʼ αὐτόν, ἐξελθὼν, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τίνα ζητεῖτε;", "text": "*Iēsous oun*, *eidōs panta ta erchomena ep' auton*, *exelthōn*, *eipen autois*, Whom *zēteite*?", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so/then", "*eidōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things", "*ta erchomena*": "present middle/passive participle, accusative, neuter, plural - the things coming", "*ep'*": "preposition + accusative - upon/against", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*exelthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone out", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*zēteite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you seek" }, "variants": { "*eidōs*": "knowing/being aware", "*panta*": "all things/everything", "*erchomena*": "coming/approaching/about to happen", "*ep'*": "upon/against/to", "*exelthōn*": "having gone out/having come forth", "*zēteite*": "you seek/you are looking for" } } 5 { "verseID": "John.18.5", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθησαν αὐτῷ, Ἰησοῦν τὸν Ναζωραῖον. Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἐγώ εἰμι. Εἱστήκει δὲ καὶ Ἰούδας, ὁ παραδιδοὺς αὐτὸν, μετʼ αὐτῶν.", "text": "*Apekrithēsan autō*, *Iēsoun ton Nazōraion*. *Legei autois ho Iēsous*, *Egō eimi*. *Heistēkei de kai Ioudas*, the *paradidous auton*, *met' autōn*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they answered", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*ton Nazōraion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the Nazarene", "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Egō eimi*": "personal pronoun + present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am", "*Heistēkei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - had stood/was standing", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*kai*": "adverb - also", "*Ioudas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Judas", "*paradidous*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - betraying", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*met'*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - them" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithēsan*": "they answered/they replied", "*Nazōraion*": "Nazarene/from Nazareth", "*Legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*Egō eimi*": "I am/I am he", "*Heistēkei*": "had stood/was standing", "*de*": "and/but/now", "*paradidous*": "betraying/delivering up/handing over", "*met'*": "with/among" } } 6 { "verseID": "John.18.6", "source": "Ὡς οὖν εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, ὅτι Ἐγώ εἰμι, ἀπῆλθον εἰς τὰ ὀπίσω, καὶ ἔπεσον χαμαί.", "text": "*Hōs oun eipen autois*, that *Egō eimi*, *apēlthon eis ta opisō*, and *epeson chamai*.", "grammar": { "*Hōs*": "conjunction/adverb - when/as", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Egō eimi*": "personal pronoun + present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am", "*apēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they went away", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/to", "*ta opisō*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the back parts/backward", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*epeson*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they fell", "*chamai*": "adverb - to the ground" }, "variants": { "*Hōs*": "when/as/after", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*hoti*": "that/because", "*Egō eimi*": "I am/I am he", "*apēlthon*": "they went away/they drew back/they retreated", "*eis ta opisō*": "backward/to the rear", "*epeson*": "they fell/they collapsed", "*chamai*": "to the ground/on the earth" } } 7 { "verseID": "John.18.7", "source": "Πάλιν οὖν αὐτοὺς ἐπηρώτησεν, Τίνα ζητεῖτε; Οἱ δὲ εἶπον, Ἰησοῦν τὸν Ναζωραῖον.", "text": "*Palin oun autous epērōtēsen*, Whom *zēteite*? *Hoi de eipon*, *Iēsoun ton Nazōraion*.", "grammar": { "*Palin*": "adverb - again", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them", "*epērōtēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - asked/questioned", "*zēteite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you seek", "*Hoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - they", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - said", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*ton Nazōraion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the Nazarene" }, "variants": { "*Palin*": "again/once more", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*epērōtēsen*": "asked/questioned/inquired of", "*zēteite*": "you seek/you are looking for", "*de*": "and/but/now", "*eipon*": "said/replied/answered", "*Nazōraion*": "Nazarene/from Nazareth" } } 8 { "verseID": "John.18.8", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς, Εἶπον ὑμῖν ὅτι ἐγώ εἰμι: εἰ οὖν ἐμὲ ζητεῖτε, ἄφετε τούτους ὑπάγειν:", "text": "*Apekrithē Iēsous*, *Eipon hymin hoti egō eimi*: if *oun eme zēteite*, *aphete toutous hypagein*:", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - answered", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I said/told", "*hymin*": "dative, plural - to you", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*egō eimi*": "personal pronoun + present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am", "*ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*eme*": "accusative, singular - me", "*zēteite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you seek", "*aphete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - allow/let", "*toutous*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - these", "*hypagein*": "present active infinitive - to go away" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied", "*Eipon*": "I said/I told", "*hoti*": "that/because", "*egō eimi*": "I am/I am he", "*ei*": "if/since", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*zēteite*": "you seek/you are looking for", "*aphete*": "allow/let/permit", "*hypagein*": "to go away/to depart/to leave" } } 9 { "verseID": "John.18.9", "source": "Ἵνα πληρωθῇ ὁ λόγος, ὃν εἶπεν, ὅτι Οὓς δέδωκάς μοι οὐκ ἀπώλεσα ἐξ αὐτῶν οὐδένα.", "text": "So that *plērōthē ho logos*, which *eipen*, that Whom *dedōkas moi ouk apōlesa ex autōn oudena*.", "grammar": { "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*plērōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be fulfilled", "*ho logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the word/saying", "*hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - which", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Hous*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - whom", "*dedōkas*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person singular - you have given", "*moi*": "dative, singular - to me", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*apōlesa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I lost", "*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/of", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - them", "*oudena*": "accusative, masculine, singular - no one/none" }, "variants": { "*hina*": "so that/in order that/that", "*plērōthē*": "might be fulfilled/might be completed", "*logos*": "word/saying/statement", "*eipen*": "he said/he spoke", "*hoti*": "that/because", "*dedōkas*": "you have given/you gave", "*apōlesa*": "I lost/I destroyed/I failed to keep", "*ex*": "from/of/out of", "*oudena*": "no one/none/not any" } } 10 { "verseID": "John.18.10", "source": "Σίμων οὖν Πέτρος ἔχων μάχαιραν εἵλκυσεν αὐτήν, καὶ ἔπαισεν τὸν τοῦ ἀρχιερέως δοῦλον, καὶ ἀπέκοψεν αὐτοῦ τὸ ὠτίον τὸ δεξιόν. Ἦν δὲ ὄνομα τῷ δούλῳ Μάλχος.", "text": "*Simōn oun Petros echōn machairan heilkysen autēn*, and *epaisen ton tou archiereōs doulon*, and *apekopsen autou to ōtion to dexion*. *Ēn de onoma tō doulō Malchos*.", "grammar": { "*Simōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*machairan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sword", "*heilkysen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - drew", "*autēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - it", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*epaisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - struck", "*ton tou archiereōs doulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the of the high priest servant", "*apekopsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - cut off", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*to ōtion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the ear", "*to dexion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the right", "*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name", "*tō doulō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the servant", "*Malchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Malchus" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*echōn*": "having/possessing", "*machairan*": "sword/large knife", "*heilkysen*": "drew/pulled out", "*epaisen*": "struck/hit/smote", "*archiereōs*": "high priest/chief priest", "*doulon*": "servant/slave", "*apekopsen*": "cut off/severed", "*ōtion*": "ear/earlobe", "*dexion*": "right/right-hand", "*onoma*": "name/title", "*Malchos*": "Malchus (personal name)" } } 11 { "verseID": "John.18.11", "source": "Εἶπεν οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς τῷ Πέτρῳ, Βάλε τὴν μάχαιράν σου εἰς τὴν θήκην: τὸ ποτήριον ὃ δέδωκέν μοι ὁ Πατήρ, οὐ μὴ πίω αὐτό;", "text": "*Eipen oun ho Iēsous tō Petrō*, *Bale tēn machairan sou eis tēn thēkēn*: the *potērion ho dedōken moi ho Patēr*, *ou mē piō auto*?", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*tō Petrō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Peter", "*Bale*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - put", "*tēn machairan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the sword", "*sou*": "genitive, singular - your", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into", "*tēn thēkēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the sheath", "*to potērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the cup", "*ho*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - which", "*dedōken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has given", "*moi*": "dative, singular - to me", "*ho Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the Father", "*ou mē*": "double negative - not at all/by no means", "*piō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I should drink", "*auto*": "accusative, neuter, singular - it" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/spoke", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*Bale*": "put/place/thrust", "*machairan*": "sword/large knife", "*eis*": "into/in", "*thēkēn*": "sheath/case/scabbard", "*potērion*": "cup/drinking vessel (figurative for suffering)", "*dedōken*": "has given/gave", "*Patēr*": "Father (referring to God)", "*ou mē*": "certainly not/by no means", "*piō*": "I should drink/I might drink" } }