Verse 10

{ "verseID": "Numbers.35.10", "source": "דַּבֵּר֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ אֲלֵהֶ֑ם כִּ֥י אַתֶּ֛ם עֹבְרִ֥ים אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן אַ֥רְצָה כְּנָֽעַן׃", "text": "*Dabbēr* unto *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wəʾāmartā* unto them *kî* you *ʿōḇrîm* *ʾeṯ*-*hayyardēn* *ʾarṣâ* *Kənāʿan*.", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wəʾāmartā*": "waw-consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/when/that", "*ʿōḇrîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - crossing over", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hayyardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*ʾarṣâ*": "noun, feminine singular + directional *he* - to the land of", "*Kənāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because/when/that", "*ʿōḇrîm*": "crossing over/passing through" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Lev 14:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.34", "source": "כִּ֤י תָבֹ֙אוּ֙ אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ כְּנַ֔עַן אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֛י נֹתֵ֥ן לָכֶ֖ם לַאֲחֻזָּ֑ה וְנָתַתִּי֙ נֶ֣גַע צָרַ֔עַת בְּבֵ֖ית אֶ֥רֶץ אֲחֻזַּתְכֶֽם׃", "text": "When *tāḇōʾû* unto-*ʾereṣ* *Kənaʿan* which I *nōtēn* to-you for-*ʾăḥuzzāh* and *nātattî* *negaʿ* *ṣāraʿat* in-*bêt* *ʾereṣ* your *ʾăḥuzzatkem*.", "grammar": { "*tāḇōʾû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you come/enter", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Kənaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*nōtēn*": "qal participle masculine singular - giving", "*ʾăḥuzzāh*": "noun, feminine singular - possession/property", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I will give/place", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - plague/mark/infection", "*ṣāraʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - skin disease/leprosy/mold", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾăḥuzzatkem*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine plural possessive suffix - your possession" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḥuzzāh*": "possession/property/inheritance", "*negaʿ*": "plague/mark/infection/affliction", "*ṣāraʿat*": "skin disease/leprosy/mold/infectious condition", "*nātattî*": "I give/place/put/set" } }
  • Lev 25:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.2", "source": "דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם כִּ֤י תָבֹ֙אוּ֙ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י נֹתֵ֣ן לָכֶ֑ם וְשָׁבְתָ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ שַׁבָּ֖ת לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Dabbēr* unto-*bənê Yiśrāʾēl wə-ʾāmartā* unto-them, when *tābōʾû* unto-*hā-ʾāreṣ ʾăšer ʾănî nōtēn* to-you, *wə-šābətāh hā-ʾāreṣ šabbāt* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Dabbēr*": "piel imperative, 2nd masculine singular - speak!", "*bənê*": "construct form, sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, Israel", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*tābōʾû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you (plural) come/enter", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + common noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*nōtēn*": "qal active participle, masculine singular - giving", "*wə-šābətāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it shall rest", "*šabbāt*": "common noun, feminine singular - sabbath/rest" }, "variants": { "*tābōʾû*": "you come/you enter/you go", "*nōtēn*": "giving/am giving/about to give", "*šābətāh*": "shall rest/shall cease/shall observe sabbath", "*šabbāt*": "sabbath/rest/cessation" } }
  • Num 34:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.2", "source": "צַ֞ו אֶת־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־אַתֶּ֥ם בָּאִ֖ים אֶל־הָאָ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן זֹ֣את הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּפֹּ֤ל לָכֶם֙ בְּֽנַחֲלָ֔ה אֶ֥רֶץ כְּנַ֖עַן לִגְבֻלֹתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*ṣaw* *ʾet-bənê yiśrāʾēl* *wə-ʾāmartā* *ʾǎlêhem* *kî-ʾattem bāʾîm* *ʾel-hāʾāreṣ* *kənaʿan* *zōʾt* *hāʾāreṣ* *ʾǎšer tippōl* *lākem* *bə-naḥălâ* *ʾereṣ kənaʿan* *li-gəbūlōtêhā*", "grammar": { "*ṣaw*": "piel imperative, 2nd masculine singular - command", "*ʾet-bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker + construct noun + proper noun - the sons of Israel", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾǎlêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*kî-ʾattem bāʾîm*": "conjunction + 2nd masculine plural pronoun + qal participle masculine plural - that you are coming/entering", "*ʾel-hāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the land", "*kənaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾǎšer tippōl*": "relative pronoun + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - which shall fall", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you", "*bə-naḥălâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - as inheritance/by lot", "*ʾereṣ kənaʿan*": "noun, feminine singular + proper noun - land of Canaan", "*li-gəbūlōtêhā*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - according to its borders" }, "variants": { "*ṣaw*": "command/order/instruct", "*bāʾîm*": "coming/entering/going", "*tippōl*": "shall fall/be allotted/be assigned", "*naḥălâ*": "inheritance/possession/lot", "*gəbūlōtêhā*": "borders/boundaries/territories" } }
  • Deut 12:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.12.9", "source": "כִּ֥י לֹא־בָ‪אתֶ֖ם עַד־עָ֑תָּה אֶל־הַמְּנוּחָה֙ וְאֶל־הֽ͏ַנַּחֲלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לָֽךְ׃", "text": "*kî* not-*bāʾtem* to-*ʿāttāh* to-the *mənûḥāh* and to-the *naḥălāh* which-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhɛḵā* *nōtēn* to you", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bāʾtem*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you have come", "*ʿāttāh*": "adverb - now/at this time", "*mənûḥāh*": "feminine singular noun - rest/resting place", "*naḥălāh*": "feminine singular noun - inheritance/possession", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhɛḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*nōtēn*": "qal participle masculine singular - giving" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because/since", "*bāʾtem*": "come/arrive/enter", "*mənûḥāh*": "rest/resting place/place of repose", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*nōtēn*": "giving/granting/bestowing" } }
  • Deut 19:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.19.1", "source": "כִּֽי־יַכְרִ֞ית יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ אֶת־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לְךָ֖ אֶת־אַרְצָ֑ם וִֽירִשְׁתָּ֕ם וְיָשַׁבְתָּ֥ בְעָרֵיהֶ֖ם וּבְבָתֵּיהֶֽם", "text": "When *yakhrit* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhekhā* *ʾet*-the-*gōyim* which *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhekhā* *nōten* to-you *ʾet*-*ʾartsām* and-*yĕrishtām* and-*yāshabtā* in-*ʿārēhem* and-in-*bātēhem*", "grammar": { "*yakhrit*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'cuts off/destroys'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhekhā*": "common noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your God'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*gōyim*": "common noun masculine plural - 'nations'", "*nōten*": "Qal participle masculine singular - 'giving'", "*ʾartsām*": "common noun feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their land'", "*yĕrishtām*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'you shall possess them'", "*yāshabtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you shall dwell'", "*ʿārēhem*": "common noun feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their cities'", "*bātēhem*": "common noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their houses'" }, "variants": { "*yakhrit*": "cut off/destroy/eliminate", "*gōyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*nōten*": "gives/is giving/grants", "*yĕrishtām*": "possess them/inherit them/take possession of them", "*yāshabtā*": "dwell/settle/inhabit" } } 2 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.19.2", "source": "שָׁל֥וֹשׁ עָרִ֖ים תַּבְדִּ֣יל לָ֑ךְ בְּת֣וֹךְ אַרְצְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לְךָ֖ לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ", "text": "Three *ʿārim* *tabdil* for-you in-*tōkh* *ʾartsĕkhā* which *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhekhā* *nōten* to-you *lĕrishtāh*", "grammar": { "*ʿārim*": "common noun feminine plural - 'cities'", "*tabdil*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you shall separate/set apart'", "*tōkh*": "common noun masculine singular construct - 'midst of'", "*ʾartsĕkhā*": "common noun feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your land'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhekhā*": "common noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your God'", "*nōten*": "Qal participle masculine singular - 'giving'", "*lĕrishtāh*": "preposition with Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'to possess it'" }, "variants": { "*tabdil*": "separate/set apart/distinguish", "*tōkh*": "midst/middle/within", "*nōten*": "gives/is giving/grants", "*lĕrishtāh*": "to possess it/to inherit it/to take possession of it" } }
  • Josh 20:2-6 : 2 { "verseID": "Joshua.20.2", "source": "דַּבֵּ֛ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר תְּנ֤וּ לָכֶם֙ אֶת־עָרֵ֣י הַמִּקְלָ֔ט אֲשֶׁר־דִּבַּ֥רְתִּי אֲלֵיכֶ֖ם בְּיַד־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "*Dabbēr* unto *bənê Yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr*: *tənû* to yourselves *ʿārê hammiqləṭ* which *dibbartî* unto you by hand of *Mōšeh*", "grammar": { "*Dabbēr*": "Piel imperative masculine singular - speak!", "*bənê Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct state + proper noun - sons/children of Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to say/saying", "*tənû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - give!", "*ʿārê hammiqləṭ*": "construct state + definite article + noun - cities of the refuge", "*dibbartî*": "Piel perfect 1st person singular - I spoke" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*ʿārê hammiqləṭ*": "cities of refuge/asylum/sanctuary", "*dibbartî*": "I spoke/I promised/I commanded" } } 3 { "verseID": "Joshua.20.3", "source": "לָנ֥וּס שָׁ֙מָּה֙ רוֹצֵ֔חַ מַכֵּה־נֶ֥פֶשׁ בִּשְׁגָגָ֖ה בִּבְלִי־דָ֑עַת וְהָי֤וּ לָכֶם֙ לְמִקְלָ֔ט מִגֹּאֵ֖ל הַדָּֽם׃", "text": "For *lānûs* there *rôṣēaḥ* *makkēh*-*nepeš* *bišəgāgāh* *biblî*-*dāʿat* and they shall be for you for *miqlāṭ* from *gōʾēl* *haddām*", "grammar": { "*lānûs*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to flee", "*rôṣēaḥ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - one who murders/killer", "*makkēh*": "Hiphil participle construct - one who strikes", "*nepeš*": "feminine singular noun - soul/person/life", "*bišəgāgāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - in error/unintentionally", "*biblî*": "preposition + negative particle - without", "*dāʿat*": "feminine singular noun - knowledge/intent", "*miqlāṭ*": "masculine singular noun - refuge/asylum", "*gōʾēl*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct - redeemer/avenger", "*haddām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the blood" }, "variants": { "*rôṣēaḥ*": "murderer/killer/manslayer", "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life", "*bišəgāgāh*": "unintentionally/by mistake/in error", "*biblî-dāʿat*": "without knowledge/unintentionally/without premeditation", "*gōʾēl haddām*": "avenger of blood/blood redeemer/kinsman-redeemer of blood" } } 4 { "verseID": "Joshua.20.4", "source": "וְנָ֞ס אֶל־אַחַ֣ת ׀ מֵהֶעָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֗לֶּה וְעָמַד֙ פֶּ֚תַח שַׁ֣עַר הָעִ֔יר וְדִבֶּ֛ר בְּאָזְנֵ֛י זִקְנֵ֥י־הָעִֽיר הַהִ֖יא אֶת־דְּבָרָ֑יו וְאָסְפ֨וּ אֹת֤וֹ הָעִ֙ירָה֙ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וְנָתְנוּ־ל֥וֹ מָק֖וֹם וְיָשַׁ֥ב עִמָּֽם׃", "text": "And *nās* to *ʾaḥat* from *heʿārîm* *hāʾēlleh* and *ʿāmad* *petaḥ* *šaʿar* *hāʿîr* and *dibber* in *ʾoznê* *ziqnê*-*hāʿîr* *hahîʾ* *dəbārāyw* and *ʾāsəpû* him *hāʿîrāh* unto them and *nātənû*-to him *māqôm* and *yāšab* with them", "grammar": { "*nās*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he fled", "*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular numeral - one", "*heʿārîm*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the cities", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - these", "*ʿāmad*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he stood", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - opening of", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the city", "*dibber*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*ʾoznê*": "feminine dual construct - ears of", "*ziqnê*": "masculine plural construct - elders of", "*hahîʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - that", "*dəbārāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his words/matters", "*ʾāsəpû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they gathered", "*hāʿîrāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun + directional he - to the city", "*nātənû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they gave", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun - place", "*yāšab*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he dwelt" }, "variants": { "*petaḥ šaʿar*": "entrance of the gate/opening of the gate", "*dibber*": "spoke/declared/stated", "*ʾoznê*": "ears/hearing", "*dəbārāyw*": "his words/his matters/his case", "*ʾāsəpû*": "gathered/brought in/collected", "*māqôm*": "place/location/dwelling" } } 5 { "verseID": "Joshua.20.5", "source": "וְכִ֨י יִרְדֹּ֜ף גֹּאֵ֤ל הַדָּם֙ אַֽחֲרָ֔יו וְלֹֽא־יַסְגִּ֥רוּ אֶת־הָרֹצֵ֖חַ בְּיָד֑וֹ כִּ֤י בִבְלִי־דַ֙עַת֙ הִכָּ֣ה אֶת־רֵעֵ֔הוּ וְלֹֽא־שֹׂנֵ֥א ה֛וּא ל֖וֹ מִתְּמ֥וֹל שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם׃", "text": "And if *yirdōp* *gōʾēl* *haddām* after him, and not *yasgîrû* *hārōṣēaḥ* in his hand, for *biblî*-*daʿat* *hikkāh* *rēʿēhû* and not *śōnēʾ* he to him from *təmôl* *šilšôm*", "grammar": { "*yirdōp*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he pursues", "*gōʾēl*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct - avenger of", "*haddām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the blood", "*yasgîrû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they deliver up", "*hārōṣēaḥ*": "definite article + Qal participle masculine singular - the murderer", "*biblî*": "preposition + negative particle - without", "*daʿat*": "feminine singular noun - knowledge/intent", "*hikkāh*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he struck", "*rēʿēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor", "*śōnēʾ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - hating/being hostile", "*təmôl*": "adverb - yesterday", "*šilšôm*": "adverb - three days ago/before" }, "variants": { "*gōʾēl haddām*": "avenger of blood/blood redeemer/kinsman-redeemer of blood", "*yasgîrû*": "deliver up/surrender/hand over", "*biblî-daʿat*": "without knowledge/unintentionally/without premeditation", "*hikkāh*": "struck/killed/injured", "*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/his fellow/his friend", "*təmôl šilšôm*": "previously/beforehand/in the past" } } 6 { "verseID": "Joshua.20.6", "source": "וְיָשַׁ֣ב ׀ בָּעִ֣יר הַהִ֗יא עַד־עָמְד֞וֹ לִפְנֵ֤י הָֽעֵדָה֙ לַמִּשְׁפָּ֔ט עַד־מוֹת֙ הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּד֔וֹל אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִהְיֶ֖ה בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֑ם אָ֣ז ׀ יָשׁ֣וּב הָרוֹצֵ֗חַ וּבָ֤א אֶל־עִירוֹ֙ וְאֶל־בֵּית֔וֹ אֶל־הָעִ֖יר אֲשֶׁר־נָ֥ס מִשָּֽׁם׃", "text": "And he shall *yāšab* in *hāʿîr* *hahîʾ* until *ʿāmədô* before *hāʿēdāh* for *mišpāṭ*, until *môt* *hakkōhēn* *haggādôl* who *yihyeh* in *hayyāmîm* *hāhēm*; then *yāšûb* *hārôṣēaḥ* and *bāʾ* to his city and to his house, to *hāʿîr* from which he *nās* from there", "grammar": { "*yāšab*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he dwelt", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the city", "*hahîʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - that", "*ʿāmədô*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his standing", "*hāʿēdāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the congregation/assembly", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun - judgment", "*môt*": "Qal infinitive construct - death of", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the priest", "*haggādôl*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the great", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will be", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the days", "*hāhēm*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - those", "*yāšûb*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will return", "*hārôṣēaḥ*": "definite article + Qal participle masculine singular - the murderer", "*bāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he came", "*nās*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he fled" }, "variants": { "*yāšab*": "dwell/remain/stay", "*hāʿēdāh*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/legal decision", "*hakkōhēn haggādôl*": "high priest/chief priest", "*yāšûb*": "return/go back/turn back" } }