Verse 1
{ "verseID": "Psalms.46.1", "source": "לַמְנַצֵּ֥חַ לִבְנֵי־קֹ֑רַח עַֽל־עֲלָמ֥וֹת שִֽׁיר׃", "text": "To the *mənaṣṣēaḥ* for *bənê*-*qōraḥ* upon-*ʿălāmôt* *šîr*", "grammar": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "masculine singular participle with prefixed preposition 'to/for' - director/choirmaster", "*bənê*-*qōraḥ*": "masculine plural construct 'sons of' + proper name - sons of Korah", "*ʿălāmôt*": "feminine plural noun with prefixed preposition 'upon/according to' - maidens/soprano voices/musical term", "*šîr*": "masculine singular noun - song" }, "variants": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "choirmaster/director/chief musician", "*ʿălāmôt*": "maidens/soprano voices/alamoth (musical term)/high pitch" } }
Other Translations
GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk
Til sangeren, for Korahs sønner, en sang.
Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst
Gud er vår tilflukt og styrke, en hjelp som alltid er nær i trengsler.
Norsk King James
Gud er vår tilflukt og styrke, en nær hjelp i nød.
Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866
Til korlederen, en sang av Korahs barn, for kvinnestemmer.
Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål
Til korlederen. En sang for Korahs barn, for sopraner.
Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611
Gud er vår tilflukt og styrke, en alltid nærværende hjelp i vanskeligheter.
o3-mini KJV Norsk
Gud er vår tilflukt og styrke, en nær hjelp i nød.
En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)
Gud er vår tilflukt og styrke, en alltid nærværende hjelp i vanskeligheter.
Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst
Til korlederen. For Korahs barn. Etter Alamot. En sang.
Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts
For the choirmaster. A song of the sons of Korah, set to soprano voices.
GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024
For korlederen: En sang etter Alamot. En sang for Korahs barn.
Original Norsk Bibel 1866
Til Sangmesteren, for Korahs Børn; en Sang paa Alamoth.
King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)
To the chief Musician for the sons of Korah, A Song upon Alamoth. God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble.
KJV 1769 norsk
Til den ledende musikeren for Korahs barn, en sang etter Alamot. Gud er vår tilflukt og styrke, en hjelp som alltid er nær i trengsel.
KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk
God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble.
King James Version 1611 (Original)
God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble.
Norsk oversettelse av Webster
Gud er vår tilflukt og styrke, en svært nær hjelp i vanskeligheter.
Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation
Til dirigenten. Av Korahs barn. «For Jomfruene.» En sang. Gud er vår tilflukt og styrke, en hjelp i vanskeligheter, funnet særdeles sikker.
Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901
Gud er vår tilflukt og styrke, en meget nær hjelp i trengsel.
Norsk oversettelse av BBE
Gud er vår tilflukt og styrke, en alltid nær hjelp i trengsler.
Coverdale Bible (1535)
In oure troubles and aduersite, we haue founde, that God is oure refuge, oure strength and helpe.
Geneva Bible (1560)
To him that excelleth vpon Alamoth a song committed to the sonnes of Korah. God is our hope and strength, and helpe in troubles, ready to be found.
Bishops' Bible (1568)
To the chiefe musition, a song (to be song) of the children of Corach vpon Alamoth. The Lorde is our refuge & strength: a helpe very easyly founde in troubles.
Authorized King James Version (1611)
¶ To the chief Musician for the sons of Korah, A Song upon Alamoth. God [is] our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble.
Webster's Bible (1833)
> God is our refuge and strength, A very present help in trouble.
Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)
To the Overseer. -- By sons of Korah. `For the Virgins.' -- A song. God `is' to us a refuge and strength, A help in adversities found most surely.
American Standard Version (1901)
[For the Chief Musician. [A Psalm] of the sons of Korah; set to Alamoth. A Song]. God is our refuge and strength, A very present help in trouble.
Bible in Basic English (1941)
<To the chief music-maker. Of the sons of Korah; put to Alamoth. A Song.> God is our harbour and our strength, a very present help in trouble.
World English Bible (2000)
God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble.
NET Bible® (New English Translation)
For the music director; by the Korahites; according to the alamoth style; a song. God is our strong refuge; he is truly our helper in times of trouble.
Referenced Verses
- Ps 145:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.145.18", "source": "קָר֣וֹב יְ֭הוָה לְכָל־קֹרְאָ֑יו לְכֹ֤ל אֲשֶׁ֖ר יִקְרָאֻ֣הוּ בֶאֱמֶֽת", "text": "*Qārôb YHWH* to *lᵊḵāl-qōrᵊʾāyw*, to *lᵊḵōl ʾăšer yiqrāʾuhû beʾĕmet*", "grammar": { "*Qārôb*": "adjective masculine singular - near", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*lᵊḵāl-qōrᵊʾāyw*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + Qal participle masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to all calling on him", "*lᵊḵōl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - to all", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/that", "*yiqrāʾuhû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they call him", "*beʾĕmet*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - in truth" }, "variants": { "*Qārôb*": "near/close", "*lᵊḵāl-qōrᵊʾāyw*": "to all calling on him/to all who call to him", "*lᵊḵōl ʾăšer*": "to all who/to everyone that", "*yiqrāʾuhû*": "they call him/call upon him/invoke him", "*beʾĕmet*": "in truth/faithfully/sincerely" } }
- Ps 9:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.9.9", "source": "וְה֗וּא יִשְׁפֹּֽט־תֵּבֵ֥ל בְּצֶ֑דֶק יָדִ֥ין לְ֝אֻמִּ֗ים בְּמֵישָֽׁרִים׃", "text": "And he *šāpaṭ* *tēbēl* in *ṣedeq*; he *dîn* *lĕ'ummîm* in *mêšārîm*", "grammar": { "*šāpaṭ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will judge'", "*tēbēl*": "feminine singular noun - 'world/earth'", "*ṣedeq*": "masculine singular noun with bet prefix - 'in righteousness'", "*dîn*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will judge'", "*lĕ'ummîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'peoples/nations'", "*mêšārîm*": "masculine plural noun with bet prefix - 'in uprightness/equity'" }, "variants": { "*šāpaṭ*": "judge/govern/vindicate/decide", "*tēbēl*": "world/earth/inhabited world", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*dîn*": "judge/contend/plead the cause of", "*lĕ'ummîm*": "peoples/nations/communities", "*mêšārîm*": "uprightness/fairness/equity/straightness" } }
- Ps 62:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.62.7", "source": "אַךְ־ה֣וּא צ֭וּרִי וִֽישׁוּעָתִ֑י מִ֝שְׂגַּבִּ֗י לֹ֣א אֶמּֽוֹט׃", "text": "*ʾak-hûʾ* my *ṣûr* and my *yĕshûʿâtî*; my *miśgabbî*, not *ʾemmôṭ*", "grammar": { "*ʾak-hûʾ*": "adverb with 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - surely/only he", "*ṣûr*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - rock", "*yĕshûʿâtî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix, with conjunctive waw - my salvation", "*miśgabbî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my high place/stronghold/refuge", "*ʾemmôṭ*": "1st person singular imperfect of root mot with negative particle - I will not be shaken/moved" }, "variants": { "*ʾak-hûʾ*": "surely he/only he/indeed he", "*ṣûr*": "rock/strength/boulder", "*yĕshûʿâtî*": "my salvation/deliverance/victory/help", "*miśgabbî*": "my stronghold/high tower/refuge/fortress", "*ʾemmôṭ*": "be moved/shaken/tottered/slip" } } 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.62.8", "source": "עַל־אֱ֭לֹהִים יִשְׁעִ֣י וּכְבוֹדִ֑י צוּר־עֻזִּ֥י מַ֝חְסִ֗י בֵּֽאלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "Upon *ʾĕlōhîm* my *yishʿî* and my *kĕbôdî*; *ṣûr* of my *ʿuzzî*, my *maḥsî* in *ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with preposition 'upon/on' - God", "*yishʿî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my salvation", "*kĕbôdî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix, with conjunctive waw - my glory/honor", "*ṣûr*": "masculine singular construct noun - rock of", "*ʿuzzî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my strength", "*maḥsî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my refuge", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with prefixed preposition 'in' - God" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (plural form used for singular deity)", "*yishʿî*": "my salvation/deliverance/help", "*kĕbôdî*": "my glory/honor/splendor/dignity", "*ṣûr*": "rock/strength/boulder", "*ʿuzzî*": "my strength/might/power", "*maḥsî*": "my refuge/shelter/protection" } }
- Ps 91:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.91.1", "source": "יֹ֭שֵׁב בְּסֵ֣תֶר עֶלְי֑וֹן בְּצֵ֥ל שַׁ֝דַּ֗י יִתְלוֹנָֽן׃", "text": "*yōšēb* in *sēter* of *ʿelyōn* in *ṣēl* of *šadday* *yitlōnān*", "grammar": { "*yōšēb*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling/sitting/remaining", "*sēter*": "masculine singular construct - secret place/hiding place/covering", "*ʿelyōn*": "masculine singular adjective - Most High", "*ṣēl*": "masculine singular construct - shadow/shade", "*šadday*": "divine name - Almighty", "*yitlōnān*": "Hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - lodges/stays overnight/abides" }, "variants": { "*yōšēb*": "one who dwells/sits/remains/abides", "*sēter*": "secret place/hiding place/shelter/covering", "*ʿelyōn*": "Most High/Highest/Supreme (divine title)", "*ṣēl*": "shadow/shade/protection", "*šadday*": "Almighty/All-sufficient One (divine name)", "*yitlōnān*": "lodges/stays overnight/abides/finds shelter" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.91.2", "source": "אֹמַ֗ר לַֽ֭יהוָה מַחְסִ֣י וּמְצוּדָתִ֑י אֱ֝לֹהַ֗י אֶבְטַח־בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾōmar* to *YHWH*, \"*maḥsî* and *mĕṣûdātî* *ʾĕlōhay* *ʾebṭaḥ*-in him.\"", "grammar": { "*ʾōmar*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will say/I say", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*maḥsî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my refuge", "*mĕṣûdātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my fortress", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*ʾebṭaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will trust" }, "variants": { "*ʾōmar*": "I say/I will say/I am saying", "*maḥsî*": "my refuge/my shelter/my place of protection", "*mĕṣûdātî*": "my fortress/my stronghold/my defensive position", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "my God/my Deity", "*ʾebṭaḥ*": "I will trust/I place confidence/I rely" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.91.3", "source": "כִּ֤י ה֣וּא יַ֭צִּֽילְךָ מִפַּ֥ח יָק֗וּשׁ מִדֶּ֥בֶר הַוּֽוֹת׃", "text": "For *hûʾ* *yaṣṣîlĕkā* from *paḥ yāqûš*, from *deber hawwôt*.", "grammar": { "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*yaṣṣîlĕkā*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will deliver you", "*paḥ*": "masculine singular construct - snare/trap", "*yāqûš*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - fowler/trapper", "*deber*": "masculine singular construct - pestilence/plague", "*hawwôt*": "feminine plural noun - destruction/calamities" }, "variants": { "*yaṣṣîlĕkā*": "he will deliver you/rescue you/save you", "*paḥ yāqûš*": "snare of the fowler/trap of the hunter", "*deber*": "pestilence/plague/deadly disease", "*hawwôt*": "destructions/calamities/ruinous conditions/deadly plagues" } } 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.91.4", "source": "בְּאֶבְרָת֨וֹ ׀ יָ֣סֶךְ לָ֭ךְ וְתַֽחַת־כְּנָפָ֣יו תֶּחְסֶ֑ה צִנָּ֖ה וְֽסֹחֵרָ֣ה אֲמִתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "With *ʾebrātô* *yāsek* for you and under *kĕnāpāyw* *teḥseh*; *ṣinnâ* and *sōḥērâ* *ʾămittô*.", "grammar": { "*ʾebrātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his pinion/wing", "*yāsek*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will cover", "*kĕnāpāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wings", "*teḥseh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will take refuge", "*ṣinnâ*": "feminine singular noun - shield/large shield", "*sōḥērâ*": "feminine singular noun - buckler/small shield", "*ʾămittô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his truth/faithfulness" }, "variants": { "*ʾebrātô*": "his pinion/his feathers/his wing", "*yāsek*": "he will cover/he will shield/he will protect", "*kĕnāpāyw*": "his wings/his protection", "*teḥseh*": "you will take refuge/you will find shelter/you will seek protection", "*ṣinnâ*": "large shield/full body shield", "*sōḥērâ*": "buckler/small shield/surrounding protection", "*ʾămittô*": "his truth/his faithfulness/his reliability" } } 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.91.5", "source": "לֹא־תִ֭ירָא מִפַּ֣חַד לָ֑יְלָה מֵ֝חֵ֗ץ יָע֥וּף יוֹמָֽם׃", "text": "Not *tîrāʾ* from *paḥad lāylâ*, from *ḥēṣ yāʿûp yômām*.", "grammar": { "*tîrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will fear", "*paḥad*": "masculine singular construct - terror/dread", "*lāylâ*": "masculine singular noun - night", "*ḥēṣ*": "masculine singular noun - arrow", "*yāʿûp*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it flies", "*yômām*": "adverb - by day/daytime" }, "variants": { "*tîrāʾ*": "you will fear/you will be afraid", "*paḥad lāylâ*": "terror of night/dread at night/nighttime fear", "*ḥēṣ*": "arrow/missile", "*yāʿûp*": "flies/shoots/moves swiftly", "*yômām*": "by day/during daylight hours" } } 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.91.6", "source": "מִ֭דֶּבֶר בָּאֹ֣פֶל יַהֲלֹ֑ךְ מִ֝קֶּ֗טֶב יָשׁ֥וּד צָהֳרָֽיִם׃", "text": "From *deber* in *ʾōpel* *yahălōk*, from *qeṭeb yāšûd ṣohŏrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*deber*": "masculine singular noun - pestilence/plague", "*ʾōpel*": "masculine singular noun with preposition - in darkness", "*yahălōk*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it walks/stalks", "*qeṭeb*": "masculine singular noun - destruction", "*yāšûd*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it devastates", "*ṣohŏrāyim*": "masculine dual noun - noonday/midday" }, "variants": { "*deber*": "pestilence/plague/epidemic", "*ʾōpel*": "darkness/gloom/thick darkness", "*yahălōk*": "walks/stalks/advances", "*qeṭeb*": "destruction/death/plague", "*yāšûd*": "devastates/lays waste/destroys", "*ṣohŏrāyim*": "noonday/midday/heat of the day" } } 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.91.7", "source": "יִפֹּ֤ל מִצִּדְּךָ֨ ׀ אֶ֗לֶף וּרְבָבָ֥ה מִימִינֶ֑ךָ אֵ֝לֶ֗יךָ לֹ֣א יִגָּֽשׁ׃", "text": "*yippōl* from *ṣiddĕkā* *ʾelep* and *rĕbābâ* from *yĕmînekā*; to *ʾêleykā* not *yiggāš*.", "grammar": { "*yippōl*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will fall", "*ṣiddĕkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your side", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular number - thousand", "*rĕbābâ*": "feminine singular number - ten thousand/myriad", "*yĕmînekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your right hand", "*ʾêleykā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*yiggāš*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will come near" }, "variants": { "*yippōl*": "will fall/will collapse", "*ṣiddĕkā*": "your side/beside you", "*ʾelep*": "thousand/a thousand people", "*rĕbābâ*": "ten thousand/myriad/multitude", "*yĕmînekā*": "your right hand/your right side", "*yiggāš*": "will come near/will approach/will reach" } } 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.91.8", "source": "רַ֭ק בְּעֵינֶ֣יךָ תַבִּ֑יט וְשִׁלֻּמַ֖ת רְשָׁעִ֣ים תִּרְאֶֽה׃", "text": "Only with *ʿênêykā* *tabbîṭ* and *šillûmat rĕšāʿîm* *tirʾeh*.", "grammar": { "*ʿênêykā*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*tabbîṭ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will look", "*šillûmat*": "feminine singular construct noun - retribution/recompense", "*rĕšāʿîm*": "masculine plural adjective - wicked ones", "*tirʾeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will see" }, "variants": { "*ʿênêykā*": "your eyes/your sight", "*tabbîṭ*": "you will look/you will observe/you will watch", "*šillûmat*": "retribution/recompense/punishment", "*rĕšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/evil people/unrighteous ones", "*tirʾeh*": "you will see/you will witness/you will perceive" } } 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.91.9", "source": "כִּֽי־אַתָּ֣ה יְהוָ֣ה מַחְסִ֑י עֶ֝לְי֗וֹן שַׂ֣מְתָּ מְעוֹנֶֽךָ׃", "text": "For *ʾattâ* *YHWH* *maḥsî*; *ʿelyôn* *śamtā* *mĕʿônekā*.", "grammar": { "*ʾattâ*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*maḥsî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my refuge", "*ʿelyôn*": "masculine singular adjective - Most High", "*śamtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have made", "*mĕʿônekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your dwelling place" }, "variants": { "*ʾattâ*": "you (emphatic)", "*maḥsî*": "my refuge/my shelter/my protection", "*ʿelyôn*": "Most High/Highest/Supreme (divine title)", "*śamtā*": "you have made/you have set/you have established", "*mĕʿônekā*": "your dwelling place/your habitation/your abode" } }
- Prov 18:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Proverbs.18.10", "source": "מִגְדַּל־עֹ֭ז שֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֑ה בּֽוֹ־יָר֖וּץ צַדִּ֣יק וְנִשְׂגָּֽב׃", "text": "*miḡdal*-*ʿōz* *šēm* *YHWH* in-him-*yārûṣ* *ṣaddîq* and-*niśgāḇ*", "grammar": { "*miḡdal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tower of", "*ʿōz*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/might/power", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*yārûṣ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - runs/rushes", "*ṣaddîq*": "noun, masculine singular - righteous person", "*niśgāḇ*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is set on high/is safe" }, "variants": { "*miḡdal*": "tower/stronghold/fortress", "*ʿōz*": "strength/might/power/refuge", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/character", "*yārûṣ*": "runs/rushes/hastens", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous person/just one", "*niśgāḇ*": "is set on high/is safe/is protected/is exalted" } }
- Ps 46:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.46.11", "source": "הַרְפּ֣וּ וּ֭דְעוּ כִּי־אָנֹכִ֣י אֱלֹהִ֑ים אָר֥וּם בַּ֝גּוֹיִ֗ם אָר֥וּם בָּאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*harpû* and-*dəʿû* *kî*-*ʾānōkî* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾārûm* in-the-*gôyim* *ʾārûm* in-the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*harpû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - cease/drop/let go", "*û-dəʿû*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine plural - and know", "*kî-ʾānōkî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular personal pronoun - that I", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*ʾārûm*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will be exalted", "*ba-gôyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - among the nations", "*ʾārûm*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will be exalted", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the earth" }, "variants": { "*harpû*": "cease/drop/let go/be still", "*dəʿû*": "know/understand/perceive", "*ʾānōkî*": "I/myself (emphatic)", "*ʾārûm*": "I will be exalted/lifted up/raised high" } }
- Heb 6:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Hebrews.6.18", "source": "Ἵνα διὰ δύο πραγμάτων ἀμεταθέτων, ἐν οἷς ἀδύνατον ψεύσασθαι Θεόν, ἰσχυρὰν παράκλησιν ἔχωμεν, οἱ καταφυγόντες κρατῆσαι τῆς προκειμένης ἐλπίδος:", "text": "*Hina dia dyo pragmatōn ametathētōn*, in which *adynaton pseusasthai Theon*, *ischyran paraklēsin echōmen*, the ones *kataphygontes kratēsai tēs prokeimenēs elpidos*:", "grammar": { "*Hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through/by", "*dyo*": "numeral - two", "*pragmatōn*": "genitive plural neuter - things/matters", "*ametathētōn*": "genitive plural neuter - unchangeable", "*adynaton*": "nominative/accusative singular neuter - impossible", "*pseusasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to lie", "*Theon*": "accusative singular masculine - God", "*ischyran*": "accusative singular feminine - strong", "*paraklēsin*": "accusative singular feminine - encouragement/consolation", "*echōmen*": "present active subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might have", "*kataphygontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine - having fled for refuge", "*kratēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to lay hold of", "*tēs prokeimenēs*": "present middle/passive participle, genitive singular feminine - of the set before", "*elpidos*": "genitive singular feminine - of hope" }, "variants": { "*Hina*": "so that/in order that", "*pragmatōn*": "things/matters/facts", "*ametathētōn*": "unchangeable/immutable", "*adynaton*": "impossible", "*pseusasthai*": "to lie/to speak falsely", "*ischyran*": "strong/powerful", "*paraklēsin*": "encouragement/consolation/comfort", "*kataphygontes*": "having fled for refuge/taken refuge", "*kratēsai*": "to lay hold of/to seize/to grasp", "*prokeimenēs*": "set before/set forth/lying before us", "*elpidos*": "hope/expectation" } }
- Ps 14:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.14.6", "source": "עֲצַת־עָנִ֥י תָבִ֑ישׁוּ כִּ֖י יְהוָ֣ה מַחְסֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "*ʿăṣat-ʿānî* you would *tābîšû*, for *YHWH* is his *maḥsēhû*.", "grammar": { "*ʿăṣat-ʿānî*": "construct feminine singular noun + masculine singular adjective - counsel of the poor/afflicted", "*tābîšû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shame/put to shame", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*maḥsēhû*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his refuge" }, "variants": { "*ʿăṣat-ʿānî*": "counsel of the poor/plan of the afflicted", "*tābîšû*": "you would shame/frustrate/thwart", "*maḥsēhû*": "his refuge/shelter/protection" } }
- Gen 22:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.22.14", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֧א אַבְרָהָ֛ם שֵֽׁם־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַה֖וּא יְהוָ֣ה ׀ יִרְאֶ֑ה אֲשֶׁר֙ יֵאָמֵ֣ר הַיּ֔וֹם בְּהַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה יֵרָאֶֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yiqrāʾ* *ʾabrāhām* *šēm*-the-*māqôm* the-*hûʾ* *YHWH* *yirʾeh* *ʾăšer* *yēʾāmēr* the-*yôm* in-*har* *YHWH* *yērāʾeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct noun - name of", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the place", "*hûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun with definite article - that", "*yirʾeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will see/provide", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*yēʾāmēr*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is said", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day", "*har*": "masculine singular construct noun - mountain of", "*yērāʾeh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be seen/provided" }, "variants": { "*yirʾeh*": "will see/will provide/will look after", "*yēʾāmēr*": "it is said/it will be said/it is spoken", "*yērāʾeh*": "will be seen/will be provided/will appear" } }
- Deut 4:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.7", "source": "כִּ֚י מִי־ג֣וֹי גָּד֔וֹל אֲשֶׁר־ל֥וֹ אֱלֹהִ֖ים קְרֹבִ֣ים אֵלָ֑יו כַּיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ בְּכָּל־קָרְאֵ֖נוּ אֵלָֽיו", "text": "For who-*gôy* *gādôl* which-to-him *ʾĕlōhîm* *qᵉrōbîm* to-him like-*YHWH* our-*ʾĕlōhênû* in-all-*qorʾēnû* to-him", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular construct - nation of", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*lô*": "preposition with third person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God/gods", "*qᵉrōbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - near/close", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with third person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ka*": "preposition - like/as", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural with first person plural suffix - our God", "*bᵉ*": "preposition - in", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*qorʾēnû*": "infinitive construct, qal with first person plural suffix - our calling", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with third person masculine singular suffix - to him" }, "variants": { "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles", "*gādôl*": "great/large/important", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*qᵉrōbîm*": "near/close/accessible", "*qorʾēnû*": "our calling/our crying out/our appealing" } }
- 2 Sam 22:17-20 : 17 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.17", "source": "יִשְׁלַ֥ח מִמָּר֖וֹם יִקָּחֵ֑נִי יַֽמְשֵׁ֖נִי מִמַּ֥יִם רַבִּֽים׃", "text": "*yišlaḥ* from *mārôm* *yiqqāḥēnî*; *yamšēnî* from *mayim* *rabbîm*.", "grammar": { "*yišlaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 3ms - he sends", "*mārôm*": "masculine noun - height", "*yiqqāḥēnî*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with 1cs suffix - he takes me", "*yamšēnî*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with 1cs suffix - he draws me", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - waters", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many" }, "variants": { "*yišlaḥ*": "sends, reaches out, extends", "*mārôm*": "height, high place, heaven", "*yiqqāḥēnî*": "takes me, receives me, fetches me", "*yamšēnî*": "draws me, pulls me out" } } 18 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.18", "source": "יַצִּילֵ֕נִי מֵאֹיְבִ֖י עָ֑ז מִשֹּׂ֣נְאַ֔י כִּ֥י אָמְצ֖וּ מִמֶּֽנִּי׃", "text": "*yaṣṣîlēnî* from *ʾōyebî* *ʿāz*; from *śōneʾay* because *ʾāmeṣû* from me.", "grammar": { "*yaṣṣîlēnî*": "Hiphil imperfect 3ms with 1cs suffix - he delivers me", "*ʾōyebî*": "masculine singular noun with 1cs suffix - my enemy", "*ʿāz*": "masculine adjective - strong", "*śōneʾay*": "Qal participle masculine plural with 1cs suffix - my haters", "*ʾāmeṣû*": "Qal perfect 3cp - they were stronger" }, "variants": { "*yaṣṣîlēnî*": "delivers me, rescues me, saves me", "*ʿāz*": "strong, mighty, fierce", "*śōneʾay*": "my haters, those who hate me, my enemies", "*ʾāmeṣû*": "were stronger, were mightier, prevailed" } } 19 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.19", "source": "יְקַדְּמֻ֖נִי בְּי֣וֹם אֵידִ֑י וַיְהִ֧י יְהוָ֛ה מִשְׁעָ֖ן לִֽי׃", "text": "*yeqaddemûnî* in *yôm* *ʾêdî*; and *wayehî* *YHWH* *mišʿān* to me.", "grammar": { "*yeqaddemûnî*": "Piel imperfect 3mp with 1cs suffix - they confront me", "*yôm*": "masculine noun construct - day of", "*ʾêdî*": "masculine noun with 1cs suffix - my calamity", "*wayehî*": "Qal imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - and he became", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*mišʿān*": "masculine noun - support" }, "variants": { "*yeqaddemûnî*": "confront me, come against me, meet me", "*ʾêdî*": "my calamity, my disaster, my distress", "*mišʿān*": "support, stay, staff" } } 20 { "verseID": "2Samuel.22.20", "source": "וַיֹּצֵ֥א לַמֶּרְחָ֖ב אֹתִ֑י יְחַלְּצֵ֖נִי כִּי־חָ֥פֵֽץ בִּֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyōṣēʾ* to *merḥāb* *ʾōtî*; *yeḥalleṣēnî* because-*ḥāpēṣ* in me.", "grammar": { "*wayyōṣēʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - he brought out", "*merḥāb*": "masculine noun - broad place", "*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker with 1cs suffix - me", "*yeḥalleṣēnî*": "Piel imperfect 3ms with 1cs suffix - he rescues me", "*ḥāpēṣ*": "Qal perfect 3ms - he delighted" }, "variants": { "*wayyōṣēʾ*": "brought out, led out, delivered", "*merḥāb*": "broad place, wide place, large area", "*yeḥalleṣēnî*": "rescues me, delivers me, sets me free", "*ḥāpēṣ*": "delighted, took pleasure, desired" } }
- Ps 142:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.142.5", "source": "הַבֵּ֤יט יָמִ֨ין ׀ וּרְאֵה֮ וְאֵֽין־לִ֢י מַ֫כִּ֥יר אָבַ֣ד מָנ֣וֹס מִמֶּ֑נִּי אֵ֖ין דּוֹרֵ֣שׁ לְנַפְשִֽׁי׃", "text": "*Habbêṭ* right and *rĕʾēh* and *ʾên*-to me *makkîr*; *ʾābad* *mānôs* from me; *ʾên* *dôrēš* for *napšî*.", "grammar": { "*Habbêṭ*": "2nd masculine singular imperative, hiphil - look", "*yāmîn*": "masculine singular noun - right (side)", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*rĕʾēh*": "2nd masculine singular imperative, qal - see", "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me/for me", "*makkîr*": "masculine singular participle, hiphil - one who recognizes", "*ʾābad*": "3rd masculine singular perfect, qal - has perished", "*mānôs*": "masculine singular noun - refuge/escape", "*mimmennî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - from me", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*dôrēš*": "masculine singular participle, qal - seeking/caring", "*lĕ*": "preposition - for", "*napšî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my soul" }, "variants": { "*Habbêṭ*": "look/gaze/consider", "*makkîr*": "one who recognizes/acknowledges/cares for", "*ʾābad*": "has perished/is lost/has vanished", "*mānôs*": "refuge/escape/place to flee", "*dôrēš*": "seeking/caring/inquiring after", "*napšî*": "my soul/my life/myself" } }
- Prov 14:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Proverbs.14.26", "source": "בְּיִרְאַ֣ת יְ֭הוָה מִבְטַח־עֹ֑ז וּ֝לְבָנָ֗יו יִהְיֶ֥ה מַחְסֶֽה׃", "text": "In *yirʾat* *YHWH* *mibṭaḥ-ʿōz* and to *bānāyw* *yihyeh* *maḥseh*", "grammar": { "*yirʾat*": "feminine singular construct - fear of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*mibṭaḥ-ʿōz*": "masculine singular noun + masculine singular noun - confidence of strength", "*bānāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his children", "*yihyeh*": "3rd person masculine singular Qal imperfect - there will be", "*maḥseh*": "masculine singular noun - refuge" }, "variants": { "*yirʾat*": "fear of/respect for/reverence for", "*mibṭaḥ-ʿōz*": "strong confidence/firm trust/secure fortress", "*bānāyw*": "his children/his sons/his offspring", "*yihyeh*": "will be/shall be/exists", "*maḥseh*": "refuge/shelter/place of protection" } }
- Ps 46:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.46.7", "source": "הָמ֣וּ ג֭וֹיִם מָ֣טוּ מַמְלָכ֑וֹת נָתַ֥ן בְּ֝קוֹל֗וֹ תָּמ֥וּג אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*hāmû* *gôyim* *māṭû* *mamlākôt* *nātan* in-*qôlô* *tāmûg* *ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*hāmû*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they raged/roared", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*māṭû*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they tottered/slipped", "*mamlākôt*": "feminine plural noun - kingdoms", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he gave/uttered", "*bə-qôlô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his voice", "*tāmûg*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it melts", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*hāmû*": "raged/roared/were tumultuous", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*māṭû*": "tottered/slipped/were moved", "*nātan*": "gave/uttered/put forth", "*tāmûg*": "melts/dissolves/flows" } }
- Ps 48:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.48.1", "source": "שִׁ֥יר מִ֝זְמוֹר לִבְנֵי־קֹֽרַח׃", "text": "*šîr* *mizmôr* for *bənê-qōraḥ*", "grammar": { "*šîr*": "masculine singular construct - song/poem", "*mizmôr*": "masculine singular - psalm/melody", "*bənê-qōraḥ*": "masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Korah" }, "variants": { "*šîr*": "song/hymn/musical composition", "*mizmôr*": "psalm/melody/musical composition" } }
- 1 Chr 15:20 : 20 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.20", "source": "וּזְכַרְיָ֨ה וַעֲזִיאֵ֜ל וּשְׁמִֽירָמ֤וֹת וִֽיחִיאֵל֙ וְעֻנִּ֣י וֽ͏ֶאֱלִיאָ֔ב וּמַעֲשֵׂיָ֖הוּ וּבְנָיָ֑הוּ בִּנְבָלִ֖ים עַל־עֲלָמֽוֹת׃", "text": "*û-zəkaryāh wa-ʿăzîʾēl û-šĕmîrāmôt wîḥîʾēl wə-ʿunnî we-ʾĕlîʾāv û-maʿăśêyāhû û-vĕnāyāhû bi-nĕvālîm ʿal-ʿălāmôt*", "grammar": { "*û-zəkaryāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Zechariah", "*wa-ʿăzîʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Aziel", "*û-šĕmîrāmôt*": "conjunction + proper name - and Shemiramoth", "*wîḥîʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jehiel", "*wə-ʿunnî*": "conjunction + proper name - and Unni", "*we-ʾĕlîʾāv*": "conjunction + proper name - and Eliab", "*û-maʿăśêyāhû*": "conjunction + proper name - and Maaseiah", "*û-vĕnāyāhû*": "conjunction + proper name - and Benaiah", "*bi-nĕvālîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - with harps", "*ʿal-ʿălāmôt*": "preposition + feminine plural noun - according to Alamoth (musical term)" }, "variants": { "*nĕvālîm*": "harps/string instruments", "*ʿălāmôt*": "Alamoth (musical term, possibly referring to soprano/high register voices or a particular tuning)" } }
- Ps 84:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.84.1", "source": "לַמְנַצֵּ֥חַ עַֽל־הַגִּתִּ֑ית לִבְנֵי־קֹ֥רַח מִזְמֽוֹר׃", "text": "To the *mənaṣṣēaḥ* upon the *gittît* for *bənê*-*qōraḥ* *mizmôr*", "grammar": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "preposition lə- + Piel participle, masculine singular - 'to the director/choirmaster'", "*gittît*": "feminine singular noun with article ha- - 'Gittith' (possibly a musical instrument or style)", "*bənê*": "construct plural of *bēn* - 'sons of'", "*qōraḥ*": "proper name - 'Korah'", "*mizmôr*": "masculine singular noun - 'psalm/song'" }, "variants": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "director/choirmaster/chief musician", "*gittît*": "Gittith/instrument from Gath/wine press melody", "*mizmôr*": "psalm/melody/song" } }
- Ps 85:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.85.1", "source": "לַמְנַצֵּ֬חַ ׀ לִבְנֵי־קֹ֬רַח מִזְמֽוֹר׃", "text": "To-the-*mənaṣṣēaḥ* for-*bənê*-*qōraḥ* *mizmôr*", "grammar": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with preposition 'lamed' - to/for the director/chief musician", "*bənê*": "construct plural of 'son' with preposition 'lamed' - for the sons of", "*qōraḥ*": "proper name in genitive relationship - of Korah", "*mizmôr*": "masculine singular noun - psalm/song" }, "variants": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "director/chief musician/choirmaster/conductor", "*mizmôr*": "psalm/melodious song/composition" } }
- Ps 66:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.66.1", "source": "לַ֭מְנַצֵּחַ שִׁ֣יר מִזְמ֑וֹר הָרִ֥יעוּ לֵ֝אלֹהִים כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "To the *mənaṣṣēaḥ* *šîr* *mizmôr* *hārîʿû* to *ʾĕlōhîm* all-the *ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "preposition lamed + definite article + participle masculine singular - to the director/chief musician", "*šîr*": "noun masculine singular construct - song of", "*mizmôr*": "noun masculine singular - psalm/melody", "*hārîʿû*": "verb hiphil imperative masculine plural - shout/make a joyful noise", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God (despite plural form, treated as singular)", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth/land/ground" }, "variants": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "choirmaster/director/chief musician/the one who leads", "*šîr*": "song/musical piece", "*mizmôr*": "psalm/composition with musical accompaniment", "*hārîʿû*": "shout in triumph/make a joyful noise/raise a shout", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/territory/ground" } }