Verse 4

{ "verseID": "Revelation.12.4", "source": "Καὶ ἡ οὐρὰ αὐτοῦ σύρει τὸ τρίτον τῶν ἀστέρων τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, καὶ ἔβαλεν αὐτοὺς εἰς τὴν γῆν: καὶ ὁ δράκων ἕστηκεν ἐνώπιον τῆς γυναικὸς τῆς μελλούσης τεκεῖν, ἵνα ὅταν τέκῃ τὸ τέκνον αὐτῆς καταφάγῃ.", "text": "And the *oura* of him *syrei* the *triton* of the *asterōn* of the *ouranou*, and *ebalen* them into the *gēn*: and the *drakōn hestēken enōpion* of the *gynaikos* of the *mellousēs tekein*, *hina hotan tekē* the *teknon* of her *kataphagē*.", "grammar": { "*oura*": "nominative, feminine, singular - tail", "*syrei*": "present active, 3rd singular - drags/sweeps", "*triton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - third part", "*asterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - stars", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*ebalen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - cast/threw", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*drakōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - dragon", "*hestēken*": "perfect active, 3rd singular - stood/has taken a stand", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in front of", "*gynaikos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - woman", "*mellousēs*": "present active participle, genitive, feminine, singular - about to/being ready to", "*tekein*": "aorist active infinitive - to give birth", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*hotan*": "temporal conjunction - whenever/when", "*tekē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - she might give birth", "*teknon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - child", "*kataphagē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might devour" }, "variants": { "*syrei*": "drags/sweeps/draws", "*ebalen*": "cast/threw/hurled", "*hestēken*": "stood/has taken a position/has stationed himself", "*mellousēs*": "about to/being on the point of/intending to", "*kataphagē*": "might devour/consume/eat up completely" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Og svansen hans drog med seg en tredjedel av stjernene i himmelen og kastet dem ned på jorden. Dragen stod foran kvinnen som skulle føde, for å sluke barnet hennes så snart det ble født.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Og halen hans feide en tredjedel av stjernene ut av himmelen og kastet dem ned på jorden. Dragen sto foran kvinnen som skulle føde, for å sluke barnet hennes umiddelbart etter fødselen.

• Norsk King James

  Og hans hale dro med seg en tredjedel av stjernene i himmelen og kastet dem til jorden; og dragen stod foran kvinnen som var klar til å føde, for å sluke barnet så snart det var født.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Dragens hale dro en tredjedel av stjernene fra himmelen og kastet dem til jorden. Dragen stod foran kvinnen som skulle føde, så den kunne fortære barnet så snart hun hadde født.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Og hans hale dro tredjedelen av stjernene på himmelen, og kastet dem til jorden: og dragen sto foran kvinnen som var klar til å føde, for å fortære hennes barn så snart det ble født.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Hans hale dro med seg en tredjedel av stjernene på himmelen og kastet dem til jorden. Og dragen sto foran kvinnen som skulle føde, for å sluke barnet hennes så snart hun fødte det.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Hans hale dro med seg en tredjedel av himmelens stjerner og kastet dem til jorden. Dragen sto foran kvinnen som skulle føde, for å sluke barnet hennes så snart det ble født.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Og med sin hale trakk han bort en tredjedel av himmelens stjerner og kastet dem ned på jorden, mens dragen sto foran kvinnen som var på nippet til å føde, for å sluke hennes barn så snart det var født.

• gpt4.5-preview

  Hans hale dro med seg tredjedelen av himmelens stjerner og kastet dem ned på jorden, og dragen stilte seg foran kvinnen som var i ferd med å føde, så han kunne sluke barnet hennes så snart det ble født.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Hans hale dro med seg tredjedelen av himmelens stjerner og kastet dem ned på jorden, og dragen stilte seg foran kvinnen som var i ferd med å føde, så han kunne sluke barnet hennes så snart det ble født.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Med halen drog den med seg en tredjedel av stjernene på himmelen og kastet dem ned på jorden. Dragen stilte seg foran kvinnen som skulle føde, for å sluke barnet hennes straks det var født.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Its tail swept a third of the stars from the sky and threw them to the earth. The dragon stood in front of the woman who was about to give birth, so that it might devour her child the moment he was born.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Halen hans dro med seg en tredjedel av stjernene på himmelen og kastet dem til jorden. Dragen sto foran kvinnen som skulle føde, for å sluke barnet hennes så snart hun fødte det.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og dens Stjert drog Trediedelen af Himmelens Stjerner og kastede dem paa Jorden. Og Dragen stod for Qvinden, som skulde føde, for at, naar hun havde født sit Barn, den da kunde opsluge det.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And his tail dw the third part of the stars of heaven, and did cast them to the earth: and the dragon stood befo the woman which was ady to be delived, for to devour her child as soon as it was born.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og med halen dro den med seg en tredjedel av himmelens stjerner og kastet dem ned på jorden. Og dragen sto foran kvinnen som skulle føde, for å sluke barnet hennes så snart det ble født.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  His tail swept away a third of the stars of heaven and cast them to the earth. And the dragon stood before the woman who was about to give birth, so that he might devour her child as soon as it was born.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And his tail drew the third part of the stars of heaven, and did cast them to the earth: and the dragon stood before the woman which was ready to be delivered, for to devour her child as soon as it was born.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Hans hale dro med seg en tredjedel av stjernene på himmelen og kastet dem til jorden. Dragen stod foran kvinnen som skulle føde, for at han kunne sluke barnet hennes når hun hadde født.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Hans hale drog med seg en tredjedel av stjernene i himmelen og kastet dem til jorden. Dragen stod foran kvinnen som skulle føde, for å sluke barnet idet hun fødte.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Halen hans dro med seg en tredjedel av stjernene på himmelen og kastet dem til jorden. Dragen stod foran kvinnen som skulle føde, for å sluke barnet hennes når det var født.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Hans hale trakk med seg en tredjedel av stjernene på himmelen ned til jorden, og dragen stilte seg foran kvinnen som skulle føde, for å sluke barnet når hun hadde født.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  and his tayle drue the thyrde parte of the starres and cast them to the erth. And the dragon stode before the woman which was reddy to be delyvred: for to devoure her chylde as sone as it were borne.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and his tayle drue the thyrde parte of the starres, and cast them to the earth. And the dragon stode before the woma, which was ready to be delyuered: for to devoure her childe as sone as it were borne.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And his taile drew the thirde part of the starres of heauen, and cast them to the earth; the dragon stood before the woman, which was ready to be deliuered, to deuoure her childe, when shee had brought it foorth.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And his tayle drue the thirde part of the starres of heauen, and cast them to the earth: And the dragon stoode before the woman which was redie to be deliuered, for to deuoure her chylde assoone as it were borne.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And his tail drew the third part of the stars of heaven, and did cast them to the earth: and the dragon stood before the woman which was ready to be delivered, for to devour her child as soon as it was born.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  His tail drew one third of the stars of the sky, and threw them to the earth. The dragon stood before the woman who was about to give birth, so that when she gave birth he might devour her child.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and his tail doth draw the third of the stars of the heaven, and he did cast them to the earth; and the dragon did stand before the woman who is about to bring forth, that when she may bring forth, her child he may devour;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And his tail draweth the third part of the stars of heaven, and did cast them to the earth: and the dragon standeth before the woman that is about to be delivered, that when she is delivered he may devour her child.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And his tail was pulling a third part of the stars of heaven down to the earth, and the dragon took his place before the woman who was about to give birth, so that when the birth had taken place he might put an end to her child.

• World English Bible (2000)

  His tail drew one third of the stars of the sky, and threw them to the earth. The dragon stood before the woman who was about to give birth, so that when she gave birth he might devour her child.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Now the dragon’s tail swept away a third of the stars in heaven and hurled them to the earth. Then the dragon stood before the woman who was about to give birth, so that he might devour her child as soon as it was born.

Referenced Verses

• John 8:44 : 44 { "verseID": "John.8.44", "source": "Ὑμεῖς ἐκ τοῦ πατρὸς τοῦ διαβόλου ἐστέ, καὶ τὰς ἐπιθυμίας τοῦ πατρὸς ὑμῶν θέλετε ποιεῖν. Ἐκεῖνος ἀνθρωποκτόνος ἦν ἀπʼ ἀρχῆς, καὶ ἐν τῇ ἀληθείᾳ οὐχ ἔστηκεν, ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν ἀλήθεια ἐν αὐτῷ. Ὅταν λαλῇ τὸ ψεῦδος, ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων λαλεῖ: ὅτι ψεύστης ἐστὶν, καὶ ὁ πατὴρ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Hymeis* of the *patros* the *diabolou* *este*, and the *epithymias* of the *patros* your *thelete* *poiein*. *Ekeinos anthropoktonos ēn* from *archēs*, and in the *alētheia* not *hestēken*, because not *estin alētheia* in him. When *lalē* the *pseudos*, from the *idiōn* *lalei*: because *pseustēs estin*, and the *patēr* of him.", "grammar": { "*Hymeis*": "nominative, plural - you [plural]", "*este*": "present indicative, 2nd person plural - are", "*patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - father/of father", "*diabolou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - devil/slanderer", "*epithymias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - desires/lusts", "*thelete*": "present indicative, 2nd person plural - you wish/want", "*poiein*": "present infinitive - to do/perform", "*Ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one", "*anthropoktonos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - murderer/man-slayer", "*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was [continuous]", "*archēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - beginning", "*alētheia*": "dative, feminine, singular - truth", "*hestēken*": "perfect active, 3rd singular - has stood/stands", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*lalē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd singular - he may speak", "*pseudos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - falsehood/lie", "*idiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - his own things", "*lalei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - he speaks", "*pseustēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - liar", "*patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - father" }, "variants": { "*patros*": "father/ancestor/source", "*diabolou*": "devil/slanderer/accuser", "*epithymias*": "desires/lusts/cravings", "*anthropoktonos*": "murderer/man-slayer/homicide", "*hestēken*": "has stood/stands firm/remains", "*idiōn*": "his own things/what belongs to him", "*pseustēs*": "liar/false one" } }
• Rev 8:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Revelation.8.7", "source": "Καὶ ὁ πρῶτος ἄγγελος ἐσάλπισεν, καὶ ἐγένετο χάλαζα καὶ πῦρ μεμιγμένα ἐν αἵματι, καὶ ἐβλήθη εἰς τὴν γῆν: καὶ τὸ τρίτον τῶν δένδρων κατεκάη, καὶ πᾶς χόρτος χλωρὸς κατεκάη.", "text": "And the first *angelos* *esalpisen*, and *egeneto* *chalaza* and *pyr* *memigmena* in *haimati*, and *eblēthē* into the *gēn*: and the third of the *dendrōn* *katekaē*, and all *chortos* *chlōros* *katekaē*.", "grammar": { "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*esalpisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sounded the trumpet [completed action]", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - became/occurred", "*chalaza*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hail", "*pyr*": "nominative, neuter, singular - fire", "*memigmena*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, neuter, plural - having been mixed", "*haimati*": "dative, neuter, singular - with blood", "*eblēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was thrown/cast", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*dendrōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of trees", "*katekaē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was burned up", "*chortos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - grass/vegetation", "*chlōros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - green" }, "variants": { "*angelos*": "angel/messenger", "*esalpisen*": "sounded the trumpet/blew the horn", "*egeneto*": "became/happened/occurred", "*chalaza*": "hail/ice pellets", "*pyr*": "fire/flame", "*memigmena*": "mixed/mingled/combined", "*haimati*": "blood/bloodshed", "*eblēthē*": "was thrown/was cast/was hurled", "*gēn*": "earth/land/ground", "*dendrōn*": "trees/large plants", "*katekaē*": "was burned up/was consumed by fire", "*chortos*": "grass/vegetation/plant growth", "*chlōros*": "green/verdant" } }
• Rev 12:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Revelation.12.9", "source": "Καὶ ἐβλήθη ὁ δράκων ὁ μέγας, ὁ ὄφις ὁ ἀρχαῖος, ὁ καλούμενος Διάβολος, καὶ Σατανᾶς, ὁ πλανῶν τὴν οἰκουμένην ὅλην: ἐβλήθη εἰς τὴν γῆν, καὶ οἱ ἄγγελοι αὐτοῦ μετʼ αὐτοῦ ἐβλήθησαν.", "text": "And *eblēthē* the *drakōn* the *megas*, the *ophis* the *archaios*, the one *kaloumenos Diabolos*, and *Satanas*, the one *planōn* the *oikoumenēn holēn*: *eblēthē* into the *gēn*, and the *angeloi* of him *met'* him *eblēthēsan*.", "grammar": { "*eblēthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was cast/thrown", "*drakōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - dragon", "*megas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - great", "*ophis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - serpent", "*archaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - ancient/old", "*kaloumenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being called", "*Diabolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Devil/Slanderer", "*Satanas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Satan/Adversary", "*planōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - deceiving", "*oikoumenēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - inhabited world", "*holēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - whole/entire", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*angeloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers", "*met'*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*eblēthēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd plural - were cast/thrown" }, "variants": { "*archaios*": "ancient/old/original", "*Diabolos*": "Devil/Slanderer/Accuser", "*Satanas*": "Satan/Adversary/Opponent", "*planōn*": "deceiving/misleading/causing to wander", "*oikoumenēn*": "inhabited world/earth/empire" } }
• Rev 17:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Revelation.17.18", "source": "Καὶ ἡ γυνὴ ἣν εἶδες ἔστιν ἡ πόλις ἡ μεγάλη, ἡ ἔχουσα βασιλείαν ἐπὶ τῶν βασιλέων τῆς γῆς.", "text": "And the *gynē* whom *eides* *estin* the *polis* the *megalē*, the one *echousa* *basileian* over the *basileōn* of the *gēs*.", "grammar": { "*gynē*": "nominative singular feminine - woman", "*eides*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - you saw", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*polis*": "nominative singular feminine - city", "*megalē*": "nominative singular feminine - great", "*echousa*": "present active participle, nominative singular feminine - having", "*basileian*": "accusative singular feminine - kingdom/dominion", "*basileōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of kings", "*gēs*": "genitive singular feminine - of earth/land" }, "variants": { "*gynē*": "woman/wife/female", "*eides*": "saw/observed/beheld", "*estin*": "is/exists/represents", "*polis*": "city/urban center/metropolis", "*megalē*": "great/large/mighty", "*echousa*": "having/possessing/holding", "*basileian*": "kingdom/royal power/dominion", "*basileōn*": "kings/rulers/sovereigns", "*gēs*": "earth/land/world" } }
• Rev 9:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Revelation.9.10", "source": "Καὶ ἔχουσιν οὐρὰς ὁμοίας σκορπίοις, καὶ κέντρα ἦν ἐν ταῖς οὐραῖς αὐτῶν: καὶ ἡ ἐξουσία αὐτῶν ἀδικῆσαι τοὺς ἀνθρώπους μῆνας πέντε.", "text": "And *echousin* *ouras* *homoias* to *skorpiois*, and *kentra* *ēn* in the *ourais* of them: and the *exousia* of them *adikēsai* the *anthrōpous* *mēnas* *pente*.", "grammar": { "*echousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they have", "*ouras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - tails", "*homoias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - similar to", "*skorpiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - scorpions", "*kentra*": "nominative, neuter, plural - stings", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*ourais*": "dative, feminine, plural - tails", "*exousia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*adikēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to harm/injure", "*anthrōpous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - men/humans", "*mēnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - months", "*pente*": "numeral - five" }, "variants": { "*ouras*": "tails", "*kentra*": "stings/stingers/points", "*adikēsai*": "to harm/injure/hurt" } }
• Rev 9:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Revelation.9.19", "source": "Ἡ γὰρ ἐξουσία αὐτῶν ἐν τῷ στόματι αὐτῶν ἐστιν, καὶ ἐν ταῖς οὐραῖς αὐτῶν: αἱ γὰρ οὐραὶ αὐτῶν ὅμοιαι ὄφεσιν, ἔχουσαι κεφαλάς, καὶ ἐν αὐταῖς ἀδικοῦσιν.", "text": "For the *exousia* of them in the *stomati* of them *estin*, and in the *ourais* of them: for the *ourai* of them *homoiai* to *ophesin*, *echousai* *kephalas*, and with them *adikousin*.", "grammar": { "*exousia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*stomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - mouth", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*ourais*": "dative, feminine, plural - tails", "*ourai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - tails", "*homoiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - similar to", "*ophesin*": "dative, masculine, plural - serpents", "*echousai*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, plural - having", "*kephalas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - heads", "*adikousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they harm/injure" }, "variants": { "*stomati*": "mouth/opening", "*ophesin*": "serpents/snakes", "*adikousin*": "harm/injure/hurt" } }
• Rev 12:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Revelation.12.2", "source": "Καὶ ἐν γαστρὶ ἔχουσα ἔκραζεν, ὠδίνουσα, καὶ βασανιζομένη τεκεῖν.", "text": "And in *gastri echousa ekrazen*, *ōdinousa*, and *basanizomenē tekein*.", "grammar": { "*gastri*": "dative, feminine, singular - womb/belly", "*echousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having/being with", "*ekrazen*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was crying out", "*ōdinousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - travailing/being in birth pains", "*basanizomenē*": "present passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - being tormented/distressed", "*tekein*": "aorist active infinitive - to give birth/to bear" }, "variants": { "*gastri echousa*": "being pregnant/with child/having in womb", "*ōdinousa*": "travailing/in labor/experiencing birth pains", "*basanizomenē*": "being tormented/distressed/pained", "*tekein*": "to give birth/to bear/to deliver" } } 3 { "verseID": "Revelation.12.3", "source": "Καὶ ὤφθη ἄλλο σημεῖον ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ· καὶ ἰδοὺ δράκων μέγας πυρρός, ἔχων κεφαλὰς ἑπτὰ καὶ κέρατα δέκα, καὶ ἐπὶ τὰς κεφαλὰς αὐτοῦ ἑπτά διαδήματα.", "text": "And *ōphthē allo sēmeion* in the *ouranō*; and *idou drakōn megas pyrros*, *echōn kephalas hepta* and *kerata deka*, and upon the *kephalas* of him *hepta diadēmata*.", "grammar": { "*ōphthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was seen/appeared", "*allo*": "nominative, neuter, singular - another", "*sēmeion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - sign/wonder", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*idou*": "imperative used as interjection - behold/look", "*drakōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - dragon/serpent", "*megas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - great/large", "*pyrros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fiery red", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*kephalas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - heads", "*hepta*": "numeral, indeclinable - seven", "*kerata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - horns", "*deka*": "numeral, indeclinable - ten", "*diadēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - diadems/royal crowns" }, "variants": { "*drakōn*": "dragon/great serpent/sea monster", "*pyrros*": "fiery red/flame-colored", "*diadēmata*": "royal crowns/kingly headbands (distinct from *stephanos*)" } }
• 1 Pet 5:8 : 8 { "verseID": "1 Peter.5.8", "source": "Νήψατε, γρηγορήσατε· ὅτι ὁ ἀντίδικος ὑμῶν διάβολος, ὡς λέων ὠρυόμενος, περιπατεῖ, ζητῶν τινα καταπίῃ:", "text": "*Nēpsate*, *grēgorēsate*; because the *antidikos* of you *diabolos*, as *leōn* *ōryomenos*, *peripatei*, *zētōn* someone he might *katapiē*:", "grammar": { "*Nēpsate*": "aorist, imperative, active, 2nd person plural - be sober/self-controlled", "*grēgorēsate*": "aorist, imperative, active, 2nd person plural - be vigilant/watchful", "*antidikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - adversary/opponent", "*diabolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - devil/accuser", "*leōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - lion", "*ōryomenos*": "present participle, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - roaring", "*peripatei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - walks about", "*zētōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - seeking", "*katapiē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd person singular - may devour/swallow" }, "variants": { "*Nēpsate*": "be sober/self-controlled/restrained/clear-minded", "*grēgorēsate*": "be vigilant/watchful/alert", "*antidikos*": "adversary/opponent/enemy/legal opponent", "*diabolos*": "devil/slanderer/accuser", "*ōryomenos*": "roaring/growling", "*peripatei*": "walks around/prowls/goes about", "*zētōn*": "seeking/looking for/searching", "*katapiē*": "may devour/swallow/consume" } }
• Exod 1:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.1.16", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר בְּיַלֶּדְכֶן֙ אֶת־הָֽעִבְרִיּ֔וֹת וּרְאִיתֶ֖ן עַל־הָאָבְנָ֑יִם אִם־בֵּ֥ן הוּא֙ וַהֲמִתֶּ֣ן אֹת֔וֹ וְאִם־בַּ֥ת הִ֖יא וָחָֽיָה׃", "text": "And *way-yōʾmer* in your *yalledḵen* *ʾet* the *ʿiḇrîyôt* and *rəʾîten* upon the *ʾoḇnāyim* if *bēn* he is then *wăhămitten* *ʾōtô* and if *bat* she is then *wāḥāyâ*", "grammar": { "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר": "conjunction *wə-* + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, vav-consecutive - 'and he said'", "בְּיַלֶּדְכֶן֙": "preposition + infinitive construct, Piel + 2nd feminine plural suffix - 'when you help give birth'", "אֶת־הָֽעִבְרִיּ֔וֹת": "direct object marker + definite article + adjective, feminine plural - 'the Hebrew women'", "וּרְאִיתֶ֖ן": "conjunction *wə-* + verb, Qal perfect, 2nd feminine plural - 'and you shall see'", "עַל־הָאָבְנָ֑יִם": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine dual - 'upon the birthstool'", "אִם־בֵּ֥ן": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - 'if a son'", "הוּא֙": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - 'he/it'", "וַהֲמִתֶּ֣ן": "conjunction *wə-* + verb, Hiphil perfect, 2nd feminine plural - 'then you shall kill'", "אֹת֔וֹ": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'him'", "וְאִם־בַּ֥ת": "conjunction *wə-* + conjunction + noun, feminine singular - 'and if a daughter'", "הִ֖יא": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - 'she/it'", "וָחָֽיָה": "conjunction *wə-* + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - 'then she shall live'" }, "variants": { "*yalledḵen*": "your helping to give birth, your midwifery", "*ʿiḇrîyôt*": "Hebrew women", "*rəʾîten*": "you shall see, look, observe", "*ʾoḇnāyim*": "birthstool, birthing stones, delivery stool", "*bēn*": "son, male child", "*wăhămitten*": "then you shall kill, put to death", "*bat*": "daughter, female child", "*wāḥāyâ*": "then she shall live, be allowed to live" } }
• Dan 8:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.9", "source": "וּמִן־הָאַחַ֣ת מֵהֶ֔ם יָצָ֥א קֶֽרֶן־אַחַ֖ת מִצְּעִירָ֑ה וַתִּגְדַּל־יֶ֛תֶר אֶל־הַנֶּ֥גֶב וְאֶל־הַמִּזְרָ֖ח וְאֶל־הַצֶּֽבִי׃", "text": "And-from-the-*ʾaḥaṯ* from-them *yāṣāʾ* *qeren*-*ʾaḥaṯ* *miṣṣᵊʿîrâ*, and-*tiḡdal*-*yeṯer* toward-the-*neḡeḇ* and-toward-the-*mizrāḥ* and-toward-the-*ṣeḇî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "numeral, feminine, singular with definite article - the one", "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - came out/went forth", "*qeren*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - horn of", "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "numeral, feminine, singular - one", "*miṣṣᵊʿîrâ*": "adjective, feminine, singular with prefix preposition - from small", "*tiḡdal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it grew", "*yeṯer*": "noun, masculine, singular - excess/extraordinarily", "*neḡeḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the south", "*mizrāḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the east", "*ṣeḇî*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the beauty/glory" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "one/single", "*yāṣāʾ*": "came out/went forth/emerged", "*qeren*": "horn/power", "*miṣṣᵊʿîrâ*": "from small/little/minor", "*tiḡdal*": "grew/became large/increased", "*yeṯer*": "excess/extraordinarily/exceedingly", "*neḡeḇ*": "south/southern region", "*mizrāḥ*": "east/eastern region", "*ṣeḇî*": "beauty/glory/beautiful land (possibly referring to Israel)" } } 10 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.10", "source": "וַתִּגְדַּ֖ל עַד־צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וַתַּפֵּ֥ל אַ֛רְצָה מִן־הַצָּבָ֥א וּמִן־הַכּוֹכָבִ֖ים וַֽתִּרְמְסֵֽם׃", "text": "And-*tiḡdal* unto-*ṣᵊḇāʾ* the-*šāmāyim* and-*tappēl* *ʾarṣâ* from-the-*ṣāḇāʾ* and-from-the-*kôḵāḇîm* and-*tirmᵊsēm*.", "grammar": { "*tiḡdal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it grew", "*ṣᵊḇāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - host of", "*šāmāyim*": "noun, masculine, dual with definite article - the heavens", "*tappēl*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it caused to fall", "*ʾarṣâ*": "noun, feminine, singular with directional he - to the ground", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the host", "*kôḵāḇîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the stars", "*tirmᵊsēm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and waw consecutive - and it trampled them" }, "variants": { "*tiḡdal*": "grew/became large/increased", "*ṣᵊḇāʾ*": "host/army/multitude", "*šāmāyim*": "heavens/sky", "*tappēl*": "caused to fall/cast down/threw down", "*ʾarṣâ*": "to the ground/earthward", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "host/army", "*kôḵāḇîm*": "stars/celestial bodies", "*tirmᵊsēm*": "trampled them/stomped on them" } } 11 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.11", "source": "וְעַ֥ד שַֽׂר־הַצָּבָ֖א הִגְדִּ֑יל וּמִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ *הרים **הוּרַ֣ם הַתָּמִ֔יד וְהֻשְׁלַ֖ךְ מְכ֥וֹן מִקְדָּשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "And-unto *śar*-the-*ṣāḇāʾ* *hiḡdîl*, and-from-him *hûram* the-*tāmîḏ* and-*hušlaḵ* *mᵊḵôn* *miqdāšô*.", "grammar": { "*śar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - prince/chief of", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the host", "*hiḡdîl*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he magnified himself", "*hûram*": "hophal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was lifted up/removed", "*tāmîḏ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the continual/daily [sacrifice]", "*hušlaḵ*": "hophal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was cast down", "*mᵊḵôn*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - foundation/place of", "*miqdāšô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sanctuary" }, "variants": { "*śar*": "prince/chief/commander", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "host/army", "*hiḡdîl*": "magnified himself/became great/exalted himself", "*hûram*": "was lifted up/was removed/was taken away", "*tāmîḏ*": "continual/daily [sacrifice or offering]", "*hušlaḵ*": "was cast down/thrown down/overthrown", "*mᵊḵôn*": "foundation/place/site", "*miqdāšô*": "his sanctuary/holy place/temple" } } 12 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.12", "source": "וְצָבָ֛א תִּנָּתֵ֥ן עַל־הַתָּמִ֖יד בְּפָ֑שַׁע וְתַשְׁלֵ֤ךְ אֱמֶת֙ אַ֔רְצָה וְעָשְׂתָ֖ה וְהִצְלִֽיחָה׃", "text": "And-*ṣāḇāʾ* *tinnāṯēn* upon-the-*tāmîḏ* in-*pešaʿ*, and-*tašlēḵ* *ʾemeṯ* *ʾarṣâ*, and-*ʿāśṯâ* and-*hiṣlîḥâ*.", "grammar": { "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular - host/army", "*tinnāṯēn*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be given", "*tāmîḏ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the continual/daily [sacrifice]", "*pešaʿ*": "noun, masculine, singular - transgression/rebellion", "*tašlēḵ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it cast down", "*ʾemeṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - truth", "*ʾarṣâ*": "noun, feminine, singular with directional he - to the ground", "*ʿāśṯâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it did/acted", "*hiṣlîḥâ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it prospered" }, "variants": { "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "host/army/force", "*tinnāṯēn*": "will be given/set/appointed", "*tāmîḏ*": "continual/daily [sacrifice or offering]", "*pešaʿ*": "transgression/rebellion/sin", "*tašlēḵ*": "cast down/threw down", "*ʾemeṯ*": "truth/faithfulness", "*ʾarṣâ*": "to the ground/earthward", "*ʿāśṯâ*": "did/acted/performed", "*hiṣlîḥâ*": "prospered/succeeded/flourished" } }
• Matt 2:3-9 : 3 { "verseID": "Matthew.2.3", "source": "Ἀκούσας δὲ Ἡρώδης, ὁ βασιλεὺς ἐταράχθη, καὶ πᾶσα Ἱεροσόλυμα μετʼ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Akousas de Hērōdēs*, the *basileus etarachthē*, and all *Hierosolyma met'* him.", "grammar": { "*Akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard", "*de*": "post-positive conjunction - but/and", "*Hērōdēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Herod", "*basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - king", "*etarachthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was troubled", "*Hierosolyma*": "nominative, neuter, plural - Jerusalem", "*met'*": "preposition + genitive - with" }, "variants": { "*etarachthē*": "troubled/disturbed/agitated", "*pasa*": "all/whole/entire" } } 4 { "verseID": "Matthew.2.4", "source": "Καὶ συναγαγὼν πάντας τοὺς ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ γραμματεῖς τοῦ λαοῦ, ἐπυνθάνετο παρʼ αὐτῶν ποῦ ὁ Χριστὸς γεννᾶται.", "text": "And *synagagōn* all the *archiereis* and *grammateis* of the *laou*, *epynthaneto par'* them where the *Christos gennatai*.", "grammar": { "*synagagōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gathered together", "*archiereis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*grammateis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - scribes", "*laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of people", "*epynthaneto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular - was inquiring", "*par'*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*gennatai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is born" }, "variants": { "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*grammateis*": "scribes/writers/experts in law", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*epynthaneto*": "inquired/asked/learned by inquiry" } } 5 { "verseID": "Matthew.2.5", "source": "Οἱ δὲ εἶπον αὐτῷ, Ἐν Βηθλεὲμ τῆς Ἰουδαίας: οὕτως γὰρ γέγραπται διὰ τοῦ προφήτου,", "text": "They *de eipon autō*, In *Bēthleem* of *Ioudaias*: *houtōs gar gegraptai dia* the *prophētou*,", "grammar": { "*de*": "post-positive conjunction - and/but", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Bēthleem*": "dative, feminine, singular - Bethlehem", "*Ioudaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Judea", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so/in this manner", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it has been written", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through", "*prophētou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of prophet" }, "variants": { "*gegraptai*": "has been written/is recorded/stands written" } } 6 { "verseID": "Matthew.2.6", "source": "Καὶ σύ Βηθλεὲμ, γῆ Ἰούδα, οὐδαμῶς ἐλαχίστη εἶ ἐν τοῖς ἡγεμόσιν Ἰούδα: ἐκ σοῦ γὰρ ἐξελεύσεται Ἡγούμενος, ὅστις ποιμανεῖ τὸν λαόν μου τὸν Ἰσραήλ.", "text": "And you *Bēthleem*, *gē Iouda*, *oudamōs elachistē ei* among the *hēgemosin Iouda*: *ek sou gar exeleusetai Hēgoumenos*, *hostis poimanei* the *laon* of me the *Israēl*.", "grammar": { "*Bēthleem*": "vocative, feminine, singular - Bethlehem", "*gē*": "vocative, feminine, singular - land", "*Iouda*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Judah", "*oudamōs*": "adverb - by no means/in no way", "*elachistē*": "superlative adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - least", "*ei*": "present indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*hēgemosin*": "dative, masculine, plural - among rulers/governors", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - out of/from", "*sou*": "genitive, singular - of you", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*exeleusetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will come out", "*Hēgoumenos*": "present middle participle used as noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Ruler/Leader", "*hostis*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who", "*poimanei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will shepherd", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people", "*Israēl*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Israel" }, "variants": { "*hēgemosin*": "rulers/governors/leaders/princes", "*Hēgoumenos*": "ruler/leader/one who leads", "*poimanei*": "will shepherd/will rule/will feed" } } 7 { "verseID": "Matthew.2.7", "source": "Τότε Ἡρώδης, λάθρᾳ καλέσας τοὺς μάγους, ἠκρίβωσεν παρʼ αὐτῶν τὸν χρόνον τοῦ φαινομένου ἀστέρος.", "text": "Then *Hērōdēs*, *lathra kalesas* the *magous*, *ēkribōsen par'* them the *chronon* of the *phainomenou asteros*.", "grammar": { "*Hērōdēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Herod", "*lathra*": "adverb - secretly/privately", "*kalesas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having called", "*magous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - magi/wise men", "*ēkribōsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - determined exactly", "*par'*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*chronon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - time", "*phainomenou*": "present middle/passive participle, genitive, masculine, singular - appearing", "*asteros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of star" }, "variants": { "*lathra*": "secretly/privately/covertly", "*ēkribōsen*": "determined exactly/ascertained precisely/inquired diligently", "*phainomenou*": "appearing/shining/becoming visible" } } 8 { "verseID": "Matthew.2.8", "source": "Καὶ πέμψας αὐτοὺς εἰς Βηθλεὲμ, εἶπεν, Πορευθέντες ἀκριβῶς ἐξετάσατε περὶ τοῦ παιδίου· ἐπὰν δὲ εὕρητε, ἀπαγγείλατέ μοι, ὅπως κἀγὼ ἐλθὼν προσκυνήσω αὐτῷ.", "text": "And *pempsas* them to *Bēthleem*, *eipen*, *Poreuthentes akribōs exetasate peri* the *paidiou*; *epan de heurēte*, *apangeilate moi*, *hopōs kagō elthōn proskynēsō autō*.", "grammar": { "*pempsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having sent", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Poreuthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone", "*akribōs*": "adverb - carefully/exactly/diligently", "*exetasate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - search/inquire", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning", "*paidiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of child", "*epan*": "conjunction - when/as soon as", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*heurēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might find", "*apangeilate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - report", "*moi*": "dative, 1st person singular - to me", "*hopōs*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*kagō*": "conjunction + pronoun - I also", "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come", "*proskynēsō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might worship", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him" }, "variants": { "*akribōs*": "carefully/exactly/diligently/precisely", "*exetasate*": "search out/inquire/investigate", "*paidiou*": "child/young child/infant", "*proskynēsō*": "worship/pay homage/bow down to" } } 9 { "verseID": "Matthew.2.9", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἀκούσαντες τοῦ βασιλέως, ἐπορεύθησαν· καὶ, ἰδού, ὁ ἀστὴρ, ὃν εἶδον ἐν τῇ ἀνατολῇ, προῆγεν αὐτούς, ἕως ἐλθὼν ἔστη ἐπάνω οὗ ἦν τὸ παιδίον.", "text": "They *de akousantes* the *basileōs*, *eporeuthēsan*; and, *idou*, the *astēr*, which *eidon* in the *anatolē*, *proēgen* them, until *elthōn estē epanō* where *ēn* the *paidion*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "post-positive conjunction - and/but", "*akousantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard", "*basileōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of king", "*eporeuthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they went/departed", "*idou*": "interjection - behold/look", "*astēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - star", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they saw", "*anatolē*": "dative, feminine, singular - in the east/rising", "*proēgen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was going before", "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come", "*estē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - it stood", "*epanō*": "adverb - above/over", "*hou*": "relative adverb - where", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*paidion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - child" }, "variants": { "*proēgen*": "was going before/was leading/was preceding", "*epanō*": "above/over/upon", "*paidion*": "child/young child/infant" } } 10 { "verseID": "Matthew.2.10", "source": "Ἰδόντες δὲ τὸν ἀστέρα, ἐχάρησαν χαρὰν μεγάλην σφόδρα.", "text": "*Idontes de* the *astera*, *echarēsan charan megalēn sphodra*.", "grammar": { "*Idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen", "*de*": "post-positive conjunction - and/but", "*astera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - star", "*echarēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they rejoiced", "*charan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - joy", "*megalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - great", "*sphodra*": "adverb - exceedingly/greatly" }, "variants": { "*echarēsan charan megalēn*": "rejoiced with exceeding great joy (cognate accusative construction)", "*sphodra*": "exceedingly/greatly/very much" } } 11 { "verseID": "Matthew.2.11", "source": "¶Καὶ ἐλθόντες εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν, εἶδον τὸ παιδίον μετὰ Μαρίας τῆς μητρὸς αὐτοῦ, καὶ πεσόντες, προσεκύνησαν αὐτῷ: καὶ ἀνοίξαντες τοὺς θησαυροὺς αὐτῶν, προσήνεγκαν αὐτῷ δῶρα· χρυσὸν, καὶ λίβανον, καὶ σμύρναν.", "text": "And *elthontes* into the *oikian*, *eidon* the *paidion* with *Marias* the *mētros autou*, and *pesontes*, *prosekynēsan autō*: and *anoixantes* the *thēsaurous autōn*, *prosēnenkan autō dōra*; *chryson*, and *libanon*, and *smyrnan*.", "grammar": { "*elthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having come", "*oikian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - house", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they saw", "*paidion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - child", "*Marias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Mary", "*mētros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - mother", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*pesontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having fallen down", "*prosekynēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they worshiped", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*anoixantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having opened", "*thēsaurous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - treasures", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them", "*prosēnenkan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they offered", "*dōra*": "accusative, neuter, plural - gifts", "*chryson*": "accusative, masculine, singular - gold", "*libanon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - frankincense", "*smyrnan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - myrrh" }, "variants": { "*prosekynēsan*": "worshiped/paid homage/prostrated before", "*thēsaurous*": "treasures/treasure boxes/treasure chests", "*dōra*": "gifts/presents/offerings" } } 12 { "verseID": "Matthew.2.12", "source": "Καὶ χρηματισθέντες κατʼ ὄναρ μὴ ἀνακάμψαι πρὸς Ἡρώδην, διʼ ἄλλης ὁδοῦ ἀνεχώρησαν εἰς τὴν χώραν αὐτῶν.", "text": "And *chrēmatisthentes kat' onar mē anakampsai pros Hērōdēn*, through *allēs hodou anechōrēsan* into the *chōran autōn*.", "grammar": { "*chrēmatisthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been divinely warned", "*kat'*": "preposition + accusative - according to/in", "*onar*": "accusative, neuter, singular - dream", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*anakampsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to return", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*Hērōdēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Herod", "*di'*": "preposition + genitive - through/by", "*allēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - another", "*hodou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - way/road", "*anechōrēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they departed/withdrew", "*chōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - country/region", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them" }, "variants": { "*chrēmatisthentes*": "divinely warned/instructed by oracle/directed by God", "*anakampsai*": "to return/to go back", "*anechōrēsan*": "departed/withdrew/returned" } } 13 { "verseID": "Matthew.2.13", "source": "Ἀναχωρησάντων δὲ αὐτῶν, ἰδοὺ, ἄγγελος Κυρίου φαίνεται κατʼ ὄναρ τῷ Ἰωσήφ, λέγων, Ἐγερθεὶς, παράλαβε τὸ παιδίον καὶ τὴν μητέρα αὐτοῦ, καὶ φεῦγε εἰς Αἴγυπτον, καὶ ἴσθι ἐκεῖ ἕως ἂν εἴπω σοι: μέλλει γὰρ Ἡρώδης ζητεῖν τὸ παιδίον τοῦ ἀπολέσαι αὐτό.", "text": "*Anachōrēsantōn de autōn*, *idou*, *angelos Kyriou phainetai kat' onar tō Iōsēph*, *legōn*, *Egertheis*, *paralabe* the *paidion* and the *mētera autou*, and *pheuge* into *Aigypton*, and *isthi ekei heōs an eipō soi*: *mellei gar Hērōdēs zētein* the *paidion tou apolesai auto*.", "grammar": { "*Anachōrēsantōn*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having departed", "*de*": "post-positive conjunction - and/but", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them", "*idou*": "interjection - behold/look", "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*phainetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - appears", "*kat'*": "preposition + accusative - in/during", "*onar*": "accusative, neuter, singular - dream", "*tō Iōsēph*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Joseph", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Egertheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having arisen", "*paralabe*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - take", "*paidion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - child", "*mētera*": "accusative, feminine, singular - mother", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*pheuge*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - flee", "*Aigypton*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Egypt", "*isthi*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - be", "*ekei*": "adverb - there", "*heōs*": "conjunction - until", "*an*": "particle - used with subjunctive", "*eipō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might tell", "*soi*": "dative, 2nd person singular - to you", "*mellei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is about to", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*Hērōdēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Herod", "*zētein*": "present active infinitive - to seek", "*paidion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - child", "*tou apolesai*": "genitive articular infinitive - to destroy", "*auto*": "accusative, neuter, singular - it" }, "variants": { "*angelos*": "angel/messenger", "*Egertheis*": "arise/get up/rouse yourself", "*paralabe*": "take along/take with you", "*pheuge*": "flee/escape/run away", "*tou apolesai*": "to destroy/kill/put to death (purpose infinitive)" } } 14 { "verseID": "Matthew.2.14", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἐγερθεὶς, παρέλαβεν τὸ παιδίον καὶ τὴν μητέρα αὐτοῦ νυκτός, καὶ ἀνεχώρησεν εἰς Αἴγυπτον:", "text": "He *de egertheis*, *parelaben* the *paidion* and the *mētera autou nyktos*, and *anechōrēsen* into *Aigypton*:", "grammar": { "*de*": "post-positive conjunction - and/but", "*egertheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having arisen", "*parelaben*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he took", "*paidion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - child", "*mētera*": "accusative, feminine, singular - mother", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*nyktos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of night (by night)", "*anechōrēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he departed", "*Aigypton*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*nyktos*": "by night/during the night (genitive of time)", "*anechōrēsen*": "departed/withdrew/went away" } } 15 { "verseID": "Matthew.2.15", "source": "Καὶ ἦν ἐκεῖ ἕως τῆς τελευτῆς Ἡρώδου: ἵνα πληρωθῇ τὸ ῥηθὲν ὑπὸ τοῦ Κυρίου διὰ τοῦ προφήτου, λέγοντος, Ἐξ Αἰγύπτου ἐκάλεσα τὸν υἱόν μου.", "text": "And *ēn ekei heōs* the *teleutēs Hērōdou*: *hina plērōthē* the *rhēthen hypo tou Kyriou dia tou prophētou*, *legontos*, Out of *Aigyptou ekalesa* the *huion mou*.", "grammar": { "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was", "*ekei*": "adverb - there", "*heōs*": "preposition - until", "*teleutēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of death", "*Hērōdou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Herod", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*plērōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be fulfilled", "*rhēthen*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - spoken", "*hypo*": "preposition + genitive - by", "*tou Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Lord", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through", "*tou prophētou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the prophet", "*legontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - saying", "*Aigyptou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Egypt", "*ekalesa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I called", "*huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - son", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st person singular - of me/my" }, "variants": { "*teleutēs*": "death/end/demise", "*plērōthē*": "might be fulfilled/completed/accomplished", "*ekalesa*": "called/summoned/named" } } 16 { "verseID": "Matthew.2.16", "source": "¶Τότε Ἡρώδης, ἰδὼν ὅτι ἐνεπαίχθη ὑπὸ τῶν μάγων, ἐθυμώθη λίαν, καὶ ἀποστείλας, ἀνεῖλεν πάντας τοὺς παῖδας τοὺς ἐν Βηθλεὲμ, καὶ ἐν πᾶσιν τοῖς ὁρίοις αὐτῆς, ἀπὸ διετοῦς καὶ κατωτέρω, κατὰ τὸν χρόνον ὃν ἠκρίβωσεν παρὰ τῶν μάγων.", "text": "Then *Hērōdēs*, *idōn hoti enepaichthē hypo tōn magōn*, *ethymōthē lian*, and *aposteilas*, *aneilen pantas tous paidas tous* in *Bēthleem*, and in all the *horiois autēs*, from *dietous* and *katōterō*, according to the *chronon* which *ēkribōsen para tōn magōn*.", "grammar": { "*Hērōdēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Herod", "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*enepaichthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was mocked", "*hypo*": "preposition + genitive - by", "*tōn magōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the magi", "*ethymōthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was enraged", "*lian*": "adverb - exceedingly", "*aposteilas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having sent", "*aneilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - killed", "*pantas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - all", "*tous paidas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the children", "*tous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the ones", "*Bēthleem*": "dative, feminine, singular - Bethlehem", "*horiois*": "dative, neuter, plural - borders/regions", "*autēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of it", "*dietous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - two years old", "*katōterō*": "comparative adverb - under/below", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*chronon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - time", "*hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - which", "*ēkribōsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - determined exactly", "*para*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*tōn magōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the magi" }, "variants": { "*enepaichthē*": "was mocked/was deceived/was tricked", "*ethymōthē*": "was enraged/became furious/was angry", "*aneilen*": "killed/put to death/destroyed", "*paidas*": "children/boys/male children", "*horiois*": "borders/regions/territories", "*dietous*": "two years old/two year period" } }