Rom 9:3-8 : 3 {
"verseID": "Romans.9.3",
"source": "Ηὐχόμην γὰρ αὐτὸς ἐγὼ ἀνάθεμα εἶναι ἀπὸ τοῦ Χριστοῦ ὑπὲρ τῶν ἀδελφῶν μου, τῶν συγγενῶν μου κατὰ σάρκα:",
"text": "For *ēuchomēn* *autos egō anathema einai* from the *Christou hyper* the *adelphōn* of me, the *syngenōn* of me *kata sarka*:",
"grammar": {
"*ēuchomēn*": "imperfect, indicative, middle/passive, 1st person singular - I was wishing/praying",
"*autos*": "intensive pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - myself",
"*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st person singular - I",
"*anathema*": "nominative, neuter, singular - accursed/devoted to destruction",
"*einai*": "present, infinitive - to be",
"*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ",
"*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - for/on behalf of",
"*adelphōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - brothers/siblings",
"*syngenōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - relatives/kinsmen",
"*kata sarka*": "preposition + accusative - according to flesh"
},
"variants": {
"*ēuchomēn*": "I was wishing/praying/desiring",
"*anathema*": "accursed/devoted to destruction/cut off",
"*hyper*": "for/on behalf of/for the sake of",
"*adelphōn*": "brothers/brethren/spiritual siblings",
"*syngenōn*": "relatives/kinsmen/countrymen",
"*kata sarka*": "according to flesh/by natural descent/physically"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Romans.9.4",
"source": "Οἵτινές εἰσιν Ἰσραηλῖται· ὧν ἡ υἱοθεσία, καὶ ἡ δόξα, καὶ αἱ διαθῆκαι, καὶ ἡ νομοθεσία, καὶ ἡ λατρεία, καὶ αἱ ἐπαγγελίαι·",
"text": "*Hoitines eisin Israēlitai*; of whom the *huiothesia*, and the *doxa*, and the *diathēkai*, and the *nomothesia*, and the *latreia*, and the *epangeliai*;",
"grammar": {
"*Hoitines*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - who/whoever",
"*eisin*": "present, indicative, 3rd person plural - they are",
"*Israēlitai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Israelites",
"*huiothesia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - adoption",
"*doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - glory",
"*diathēkai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - covenants",
"*nomothesia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - giving of the law",
"*latreia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - service/worship",
"*epangeliai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - promises"
},
"variants": {
"*Hoitines*": "who/whoever/such ones who",
"*Israēlitai*": "Israelites/descendants of Israel",
"*huiothesia*": "adoption/sonship",
"*doxa*": "glory/honor/splendor",
"*diathēkai*": "covenants/testaments/agreements",
"*nomothesia*": "giving of the law/legislation",
"*latreia*": "service/worship/ritual",
"*epangeliai*": "promises/pledges"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Romans.9.5",
"source": "Ὧν οἱ πατέρες, καὶ ἐξ ὧν ὁ Χριστὸς τὸ κατὰ σάρκα, ὁ ὢν ἐπὶ πάντων, Θεὸς εὐλογητὸς εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας. Ἀμήν.",
"text": "Of whom the *pateres*, and from whom the *Christos* the *kata sarka*, the *ōn epi pantōn*, *Theos eulogētos* into the *aiōnas*. *Amēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*pateres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fathers/ancestors",
"*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah",
"*kata sarka*": "preposition + accusative - according to flesh",
"*ōn*": "present, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being/who is",
"*epi*": "preposition + genitive - over/above",
"*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - all/all things",
"*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God",
"*eulogētos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - blessed/praised",
"*aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ages/eternities",
"*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/so be it"
},
"variants": {
"*pateres*": "fathers/ancestors/patriarchs",
"*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*kata sarka*": "according to flesh/by human descent/physically",
"*ōn*": "being/existing/who is",
"*epi pantōn*": "over all/above all things/supreme over everything",
"*Theos eulogētos*": "God blessed/blessed God/God who is blessed",
"*aiōnas*": "ages/eternities/forever"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Romans.9.6",
"source": "Οὐχ οἷον δὲ ὅτι ἐκπέπτωκεν ὁ λόγος τοῦ Θεοῦ. Οὐ γὰρ πάντες οἱ ἐξ Ἰσραήλ, οὗτοι Ἰσραήλ:",
"text": "Not such *de* that *ekpeptōken* the *logos* of *Theou*. For not *pantes* those from *Israēl*, these *Israēl*:",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "particle - but/and/now",
"*ekpeptōken*": "perfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - has failed/fallen",
"*logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - word/message",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all",
"*Israēl*": "proper noun, indeclinable - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*ekpeptōken*": "has failed/fallen/become ineffective",
"*logos*": "word/message/promise",
"*pantes*": "all/everyone/the whole",
"*Israēl*": "Israel (physical nation)/Israel (spiritual people)"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Romans.9.7",
"source": "Οὐδʼ, ὅτι εἰσὶν σπέρμα Ἀβραάμ, πάντες τέκνα: ἀλλʼ, Ἐν Ἰσαὰκ κληθήσεταί σοι σπέρμα.",
"text": "Neither, because they are *sperma Abraam*, *pantes tekna*: but, In *Isaak klēthēsetai* to you *sperma*.",
"grammar": {
"*sperma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - seed/offspring",
"*Abraam*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Abraham",
"*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all",
"*tekna*": "nominative, neuter, plural - children",
"*Isaak*": "proper noun, dative - in Isaac",
"*klēthēsetai*": "future, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - will be called/named"
},
"variants": {
"*sperma*": "seed/offspring/descendants",
"*pantes*": "all/everyone/the whole",
"*tekna*": "children/descendants/offspring",
"*klēthēsetai*": "will be called/named/designated"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Romans.9.8",
"source": "Τοῦτʼ ἔστιν, Οὐ τὰ τέκνα τῆς σαρκός, ταῦτα τέκνα τοῦ Θεοῦ: ἀλλὰ τὰ τέκνα τῆς ἐπαγγελίας λογίζεται εἰς σπέρμα.",
"text": "This *estin*, Not the *tekna* of the *sarkos*, these *tekna* of *Theou*: but the *tekna* of the *epangelias logizetai* into *sperma*.",
"grammar": {
"*estin*": "present, indicative, 3rd person singular - is/means",
"*tekna*": "nominative, neuter, plural - children",
"*sarkos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of flesh",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*epangelias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of promise",
"*logizetai*": "present, indicative, middle/passive, 3rd person singular - are counted/reckoned"
},
"variants": {
"*tekna*": "children/descendants/offspring",
"*sarkos*": "flesh/natural descent/physical birth",
"*epangelias*": "promise/pledge/commitment",
"*logizetai*": "are counted/reckoned/considered",
"*sperma*": "seed/offspring/posterity"
}
}