7 {
"verseID": "1 Thessalonians.5.7",
"source": "Οἱ γὰρ καθεύδοντες νυκτὸς καθεύδουσιν· καὶ οἱ μεθυσκόμενοι νυκτὸς μεθύουσιν.",
"text": "*Hoi gar katheudontes nyktos katheudousin*; and *hoi methyskomenoi nyktos methyousin*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hoi katheudontes*": "nominative, masculine, plural with article - the ones sleeping/those who sleep",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*nyktos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of night/at night",
"*katheudousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they sleep",
"*hoi methyskomenoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural with article - the ones getting drunk/those getting drunk",
"*nyktos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of night/at night",
"*methyousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they are drunk/they get drunk"
},
"variants": {
"*katheudousin*": "they sleep/they are asleep",
"*methyskomenoi*": "getting drunk/becoming intoxicated",
"*methyousin*": "they are drunk/they become drunk/they get intoxicated"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "1 Thessalonians.5.8",
"source": "Ἡμεῖς δὲ, ἡμέρας ὄντες, νήφωμεν, ἐνδυσάμενοι θώρακα πίστεως καὶ ἀγάπης· καὶ περικεφαλαίαν, ἐλπίδα σωτηρίας.",
"text": "*Hēmeis de, hēmeras ontes, nēphōmen, endysamenoi thōraka pisteōs kai agapēs*; and *perikephalaian, elpida sōtērias*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hēmeis*": "nominative, plural - we",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of day",
"*ontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being",
"*nēphōmen*": "present, active, subjunctive, 1st person plural - let us be sober/let us be self-controlled",
"*endysamenoi*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having put on/having clothed ourselves",
"*thōraka*": "accusative, masculine, singular - breastplate",
"*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*agapēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of love",
"*perikephalaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - helmet",
"*elpida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hope",
"*sōtērias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of salvation"
},
"variants": {
"*ontes*": "being/existing as",
"*nēphōmen*": "let us be sober/let us be self-controlled/let us be clearheaded",
"*endysamenoi*": "having put on/having clothed ourselves with",
"*thōraka*": "breastplate/chest armor",
"*pisteōs*": "of faith/of trust",
"*agapēs*": "of love/of charity",
"*perikephalaian*": "helmet/head protection",
"*elpida*": "hope/expectation",
"*sōtērias*": "of salvation/of deliverance/of preservation"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "1 Thessalonians.5.9",
"source": "Ὅτι οὐκ ἔθετο ἡμᾶς ὁ Θεὸς εἰς ὀργὴν, ἀλλʼ εἰς περιποίησιν σωτηρίας διὰ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ,",
"text": "*Hoti ouk etheto hēmas ho Theos eis orgēn, all' eis peripoiēsin sōtērias dia tou Kyriou hēmōn Iēsou Christou*,",
"grammar": {
"*Hoti*": "conjunction - because/for",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*etheto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - appointed/set/placed",
"*hēmas*": "accusative, plural - us",
"*ho Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular with article - God",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/for",
"*orgēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wrath/anger",
"*all'*": "adversative conjunction - but",
"*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/for",
"*peripoiēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - obtaining/acquisition/possession",
"*sōtērias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of salvation",
"*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through",
"*tou Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular with article - of the Lord",
"*hēmōn*": "genitive, plural - of us/our",
"*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus Christ"
},
"variants": {
"*etheto*": "appointed/set/placed/destined",
"*orgēn*": "wrath/anger/indignation",
"*peripoiēsin*": "obtaining/acquisition/possession/preservation",
"*sōtērias*": "of salvation/of deliverance/of preservation"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "1 Thessalonians.5.10",
"source": "Τοῦ ἀποθανόντος ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν, ἵνα, εἴτε γρηγορῶμεν εἴτε καθεύδωμεν, ἅμα σὺν αὐτῷ ζήσωμεν.",
"text": "*Tou apothanontos hyper hēmōn, hina, eite grēgorōmen eite katheudōmen, hama syn autō zēsōmen*.",
"grammar": {
"*Tou apothanontos*": "aorist, active, participle, genitive, masculine, singular with article - the one who died",
"*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - for/on behalf of",
"*hēmōn*": "genitive, plural - of us/our",
"*hina*": "conjunction - in order that/so that",
"*eite*": "conjunction - whether",
"*grēgorōmen*": "present, active, subjunctive, 1st person plural - we may be awake/we should be alert",
"*eite*": "conjunction - or",
"*katheudōmen*": "present, active, subjunctive, 1st person plural - we may sleep/we should sleep",
"*hama*": "adverb - together/at the same time",
"*syn*": "preposition + dative - with",
"*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - him",
"*zēsōmen*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might live"
},
"variants": {
"*apothanontos*": "who died/having died",
"*hyper*": "for/on behalf of/for the sake of",
"*eite...eite*": "whether...or",
"*grēgorōmen*": "we may be awake/we should be alert (metaphorical: spiritually vigilant or alive physically)",
"*katheudōmen*": "we may sleep/we should sleep (metaphorical: spiritually unaware or dead physically)",
"*zēsōmen*": "we might live/we should live"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "1 Thessalonians.5.11",
"source": "Διὸ παρακαλεῖτε ἀλλήλους, καὶ οἰκοδομεῖτε εἷς τὸν ἕνα, καθὼς καὶ ποιεῖτε.",
"text": "*Dio parakaleite allēlous*, and *oikodomeite heis ton hena, kathōs kai poieite*.",
"grammar": {
"*Dio*": "conjunction - therefore/for this reason",
"*parakaleite*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd person plural - encourage/exhort",
"*allēlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - one another",
"*oikodomeite*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd person plural - build up/edify",
"*heis ton hena*": "nominative and accusative with article - each one the other/one another",
"*kathōs*": "comparative conjunction - just as/even as",
"*kai*": "adverbial - also/indeed",
"*poieite*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you do/you are doing"
},
"variants": {
"*parakaleite*": "encourage/exhort/comfort/urge",
"*oikodomeite*": "build up/edify/strengthen",
"*heis ton hena*": "each one the other/one another (literally: one the one)"
}
}