2 Chronicles 35:4

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.4", "source": "וְהָכִ֥ונוּ לְבֵית־אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם כְּמַחְלְקוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם בִּכְתָ֗ב דָּוִיד֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּבְמִכְתַּ֖ב שְׁלֹמֹ֥ה בְנֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *kûn* according to *bêt-ʾăbôt* your according to your *maḥlĕqôt* by *kĕtāb* *Dāwid* *melek* *Yiśrāʾēl* and by *miktāb* *Šĕlōmōh* his son.", "grammar": { "*kûn*": "hiphil imperative, 2nd masculine plural - prepare/make ready/establish", "*bêt-ʾăbôt*": "construct phrase, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural possessive suffix - houses of fathers/ancestral houses", "*maḥlĕqôt*": "common noun, feminine plural with 2nd masculine plural possessive suffix - divisions/courses/assignments", "*kĕtāb*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - by writing of/according to writing of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*miktāb*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - by writing of/according to writing of", "*Šĕlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Solomon" }, "variants": { "*kûn*": "prepare/make ready/organize/establish", "*bêt-ʾăbôt*": "father's houses/ancestral houses/family divisions", "*maḥlĕqôt*": "divisions/courses/assignments/arrangements" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

וְהָכִ֥ונוּ לְבֵית־אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם כְּמַחְלְקוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם בִּכְתָ֗ב דָּוִיד֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּבְמִכְתַּ֖ב שְׁלֹמֹ֥ה בְנֽוֹ׃

Transliteration

And kûn according to bêt-ʾăbôt your according to your maḥlĕqôt by kĕtāb Dāwid melek Yiśrāʾēl and by miktāb Šĕlōmōh his son.

Grammar Details

• *kûn*: hiphil imperative, 2nd masculine plural - prepare/make ready/establish
• *bêt-ʾăbôt*: construct phrase, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural possessive suffix - houses of fathers/ancestral houses
• *maḥlĕqôt*: common noun, feminine plural with 2nd masculine plural possessive suffix - divisions/courses/assignments
• *kĕtāb*: common noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - by writing of/according to writing of
• *Dāwid*: proper noun, masculine singular - David
• *melek*: common noun, masculine singular construct - king of
• *Yiśrāʾēl*: proper noun - Israel
• *miktāb*: common noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - by writing of/according to writing of
• *Šĕlōmōh*: proper noun, masculine singular - Solomon

Word Meanings

• *kûn*: prepare/make ready/organize/establish
• *bêt-ʾăbôt*: father's houses/ancestral houses/family divisions
• *maḥlĕqôt*: divisions/courses/assignments/arrangements

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Prepare yourselves by your ancestral houses and divisions, according to the instructions written by David, king of Israel, and by his son Solomon.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And prepare yourselves by the houses of your fathers, after your courses, according to the writing of David king of Israel, and according to the writing of Solomon his son.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And prepare yourselves by the houses of your fathers, by your divisions, according to the writing of David king of Israel, and according to the writing of Solomon his son.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And prepare yourselves by the houses of your fathers, after your courses, according to the writing of David king of Israel, and according to the writing of Solomon his son.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And prepare yourselves after your fathers' houses by your courses, according to the writing of David king of Israel, and according to the writing of Solomon his son.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And prepare yourselves by the houses of your fathers, after your courses, according to the writing of David king of Israel, and according to the writing of Solomon his son.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and prepare the house of youre fathers in youre courses, as it was appoynted by Dauid the kynge of Israel, and by Salomo his sonne:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And prepare your selues by the houses of your fathers according to your courses, as Dauid the King of Israel hath written, and according to the writing of Salomon his sonne,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And prepare your selues by your auncient housholdes, and companies, according to the writing of Dauid king of Israel, and the writing of Solomon his sonne:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And prepare [yourselves] by the houses of your fathers, after your courses, according to the writing of David king of Israel, and according to the writing of Solomon his son.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Prepare yourselves after your fathers' houses by your divisions, according to the writing of David king of Israel, and according to the writing of Solomon his son.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and prepare, by the house of your fathers, according to your courses, by the writing of David king of Israel, and by the writing of Solomon his son,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And prepare yourselves after your fathers' houses by your courses, according to the writing of David king of Israel, and according to the writing of Solomon his son.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And prepare yourselves after your fathers' houses by your courses, according to the writing of David king of Israel, and according to the writing of Solomon his son.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And make yourselves ready in your divisions, by your families, as it is ordered in the writings of David, king of Israel, and of Solomon his son;

• World English Bible (2000)

  Prepare yourselves after your fathers' houses by your divisions, according to the writing of David king of Israel, and according to the writing of Solomon his son.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Prepare yourselves by your families according to your divisions, as instructed in writing by King David of Israel and his son Solomon.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Chr 8:14 : 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.8.14", "source": "וַיַּעֲמֵ֣ד כְּמִשְׁפַּ֣ט דָּֽוִיד־אָ֠בִיו אֶת־מַחְלְק֨וֹת הַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים עַל־עֲבֹדָתָ֗ם וְהַלְוִיִּ֣ם עַל־מִ֠שְׁמְרוֹתָם לְהַלֵּ֨ל וּלְשָׁרֵ֜ת נֶ֤גֶד הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ לִדְבַר־י֣וֹם בְּיוֹמ֔וֹ וְהַשּׁוֹעֲרִ֥ים בְּמַחְלְקוֹתָ֖ם לְשַׁ֣עַר וָשָׁ֑עַר כִּ֣י כֵ֔ן מִצְוַ֖ת דָּוִ֥יד אִישׁ־הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*wa-yaʿămēd kə-mišpaṭ dāwîd-ʾābîw ʾet-maḥləqôt ha-kōhănîm ʿal-ʿăbōdātām wə-ha-ləwiyyîm ʿal-mišmərôtām lə-hallēl û-lə-šārēt neged ha-kōhănîm li-dbar-yôm bə-yômô wə-ha-šôʿărîm bə-maḥləqôtām lə-šaʿar wā-šāʿar kî kēn miṣwat dāwîd ʾîš-hā-ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿămēd*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he appointed/established", "*kə-mišpaṭ*": "preposition + noun ms construct - according to ordinance of", "*dāwîd-ʾābîw*": "proper noun + noun ms + 3ms suffix - David his father", "*ʾet-maḥləqôt*": "direct object marker + noun fp construct - the divisions of", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun mp - the priests", "*ʿal-ʿăbōdātām*": "preposition + noun fs + 3mp suffix - over their service", "*wə-ha-ləwiyyîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun mp - and the Levites", "*ʿal-mišmərôtām*": "preposition + noun fp + 3mp suffix - over their watches/duties", "*lə-hallēl*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to praise", "*û-lə-šārēt*": "conjunction + preposition + piel infinitive construct - and to minister", "*neged*": "preposition - before/opposite", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun mp - the priests", "*li-dbar-yôm*": "preposition + noun ms construct + noun ms - for matter of day", "*bə-yômô*": "preposition + noun ms + 3ms suffix - in its day", "*wə-ha-šôʿărîm*": "conjunction + definite article + qal participle mp - and the gatekeepers", "*bə-maḥləqôtām*": "preposition + noun fp + 3mp suffix - in their divisions", "*lə-šaʿar*": "preposition + noun ms - for gate", "*wā-šāʿar*": "conjunction + noun ms - and gate", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*miṣwat*": "noun fs construct - command of", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun ms - David", "*ʾîš*": "noun ms construct - man of", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun mp - the God/divine being" }, "variants": { "*yaʿămēd*": "appointed/established/set", "*mišpaṭ*": "ordinance/judgment/custom", "*maḥləqôt*": "divisions/courses", "*ʿăbōdāt*": "service/work/ministry", "*mišmərôt*": "watches/duties/charges", "*hallēl*": "to praise/to extol", "*šārēt*": "to minister/to serve", "*šôʿărîm*": "gatekeepers/doorkeepers", "*ʾîš-hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "man of God/divine man" } }
• 1 Chr 23:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.1", "source": "וְדָוִ֥יד זָקֵ֖ן וְשָׂבַ֣ע יָמִ֑ים וַיַּמְלֵ֛ךְ אֶת־שְׁלֹמֹ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *Dāwid* *zāqēn* and *śāḇaʿ* *yāmîm* and *wayamlēḵ* *ʾeṯ*-*Šəlōmōh* *bənô* over-*Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, subject", "*zāqēn*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - became old", "*śāḇaʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was full/satisfied", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*wayamlēḵ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he made king", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun, object of the verb", "*bənô*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - his son", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun" }, "variants": { "*zāqēn*": "was/became old, aged", "*śāḇaʿ yāmîm*": "full of days, satisfied with days, having lived a long life", "*wayamlēḵ*": "made king, caused to reign, appointed as king" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.2", "source": "וַיֶּאֱסֹף֙ אֶת־כָּל־שָׂרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים וְהַלְוִיִּֽם׃", "text": "And *wayeʾĕsōp̄* *ʾeṯ*-all-*śārê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and the-*kōhănîm* and the-*Ləwiyyîm*", "grammar": { "*wayeʾĕsōp̄*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he gathered", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - princes/officials of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*Ləwiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Levites" }, "variants": { "*śārê*": "princes, officials, leaders, chiefs", "*wayeʾĕsōp̄*": "gathered, assembled, brought together" } } 3 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.3", "source": "וַיִּסָּֽפְרוּ֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם מִבֶּ֛ן שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וָמָ֑עְלָה וַיְהִ֨י מִסְפָּרָ֤ם לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָם֙ לִגְבָרִ֔ים שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וּשְׁמוֹנָ֖ה אָֽלֶף׃", "text": "And *wayyissāp̄ərû* the-*Ləwiyyîm* from-*ben* thirty *šānāh* and-*māʿəlāh* and *wayəhî* *mispārām* by-*gulggəlōṯām* for-*gəḇārîm* thirty and-eight *ʾālep̄*", "grammar": { "*wayyissāp̄ərû*": "verb, niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they were counted/numbered", "*Ləwiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Levites", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of, aged", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*māʿəlāh*": "adverb with waw conjunction - and upward", "*wayəhî*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it was", "*mispārām*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - their number", "*gulggəlōṯām*": "noun with possessive suffix, feminine plural - their heads/polls", "*gəḇārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*ʾālep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand" }, "variants": { "*gulggəlōṯām*": "by their heads, by head count, individually", "*gəḇārîm*": "men, strong men, males" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.4", "source": "מֵאֵ֗לֶּה לְנַצֵּ֙חַ֙ עַל־מְלֶ֣אכֶת בֵּית־יְהוָ֔ה עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה אָ֑לֶף וְשֹׁטְרִ֥ים וְשֹׁפְטִ֖ים שֵׁ֥שֶׁת אֲלָפִֽים׃", "text": "From-*ʾēlleh* for-*nəṣṣēaḥ* over-*məlʾeḵeṯ* *bêṯ*-*YHWH* twenty and-four *ʾālep̄* and-*šōṭərîm* and-*šōp̄əṭîm* six *ʾălāp̄îm*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*nəṣṣēaḥ*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to oversee/supervise", "*məlʾeḵeṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - work of", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾālep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*šōṭərîm*": "noun, masculine plural - officers/officials", "*šōp̄əṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - judges", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "noun, masculine plural - thousands" }, "variants": { "*nəṣṣēaḥ*": "to oversee, to supervise, to direct", "*šōṭərîm*": "officers, officials, scribes, record-keepers" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.5", "source": "וְאַרְבַּ֥עַת אֲלָפִ֖ים שֹׁעֲרִ֑ים וְאַרְבַּ֤עַת אֲלָפִים֙ מְהַֽלְלִ֣ים לַיהוָ֔ה בַּכֵּלִ֕ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִׂ֖יתִי לְהַלֵּֽל׃", "text": "And-four *ʾălāp̄îm* *šōʿărîm* and-four *ʾălāp̄îm* *məhaləlîm* to-*YHWH* with-the-*kēlîm* which *ʿāśîṯî* for-*halēl*", "grammar": { "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "noun, masculine plural - thousands", "*šōʿărîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gatekeepers", "*məhaləlîm*": "verb, piel participle, masculine plural - praising", "*YHWH*": "divine name with prefix preposition - to Yahweh", "*kēlîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the instruments", "*ʿāśîṯî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st singular - I made", "*halēl*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to praise" }, "variants": { "*šōʿărîm*": "gatekeepers, doorkeepers, porters", "*kēlîm*": "instruments, utensils, vessels, tools" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.6", "source": "וַיֶּֽחָלְקֵ֥ם דָּוִ֖יד מַחְלְק֑וֹת ס לִבְנֵ֣י לֵוִ֔י לְגֵרְשׁ֖וֹן קְהָ֥ת וּמְרָרִֽי׃ ס", "text": "And *wayeḥāləqēm* *Dāwid* *maḥləqôṯ* to-*bənê* *Lēwî* to-*Gērəšôn* *Qəhāṯ* and-*Mərārî*", "grammar": { "*wayeḥāləqēm*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive and suffix, 3rd masculine singular - he divided them", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, subject", "*maḥləqôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - divisions", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun", "*Gērəšôn*": "proper noun", "*Qəhāṯ*": "proper noun", "*Mərārî*": "proper noun" }, "variants": { "*maḥləqôṯ*": "divisions, courses, shifts" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.7", "source": "לַגֵּרְשֻׁנִּ֖י לַעְדָּ֥ן וְשִׁמְעִֽי׃ ס", "text": "To-the-*Gērəšunnî* *Laʿədān* and-*Šiməʿî*", "grammar": { "*Gērəšunnî*": "adjective with definite article, masculine singular - the Gershonite", "*Laʿədān*": "proper noun", "*Šiməʿî*": "proper noun" }, "variants": { "*Gērəšunnî*": "Gershonite, of Gershon, descendant of Gershon" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.8", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י לַעְדָּ֗ן הָרֹ֧אשׁ יְחִיאֵ֛ל וְזֵתָ֥ם וְיוֹאֵ֖ל שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃ ס", "text": "*Bənê* *Laʿədān* the-*rōʾš* *Yəḥîʾēl* and-*Zēṯām* and-*Yôʾēl* three", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Laʿədān*": "proper noun", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chief", "*Yəḥîʾēl*": "proper noun", "*Zēṯām*": "proper noun", "*Yôʾēl*": "proper noun" }, "variants": { "*rōʾš*": "chief, head, first" } } 9 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.9", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י שִׁמְעִ֗י *שלמות **שְׁלוֹמִ֧ית וַחֲזִיאֵ֛ל וְהָרָ֖ן שְׁלֹשָׁ֑ה אֵ֛לֶּה רָאשֵׁ֥י הָאָב֖וֹת לְלַעְדָּֽן׃ ס", "text": "*Bənê* *Šiməʿî* *Šəlômîṯ* and-*Ḥăzîʾēl* and-*Hārān* three *ʾēlleh* *rāʾšê* the-*ʾāḇôṯ* for-*Laʿədān*", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Šiməʿî*": "proper noun", "*Šəlômîṯ*": "proper noun (appears in ketiv/qere form in source)", "*Ḥăzîʾēl*": "proper noun", "*Hārān*": "proper noun", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads of", "*ʾāḇôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the fathers", "*Laʿədān*": "proper noun" }, "variants": { "*rāʾšê* *ʾāḇôṯ*": "heads of fathers' houses, family chiefs, patriarchal leaders" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.10", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י שִׁמְעִ֔י יַ֣חַת זִינָ֔א וִיע֖וּשׁ וּבְרִיעָ֑ה אֵ֥לֶּה בְנֵי־שִׁמְעִ֖י אַרְבָּעָֽה׃", "text": "And-*bənê* *Šiməʿî* *Yaḥaṯ* *Zînā* and-*Yəʿûš* and-*Bərîʿāh* *ʾēlleh* *bənê*-*Šiməʿî* four", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Šiməʿî*": "proper noun", "*Yaḥaṯ*": "proper noun", "*Zînā*": "proper noun", "*Yəʿûš*": "proper noun", "*Bərîʿāh*": "proper noun", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of" }, "variants": {} } 11 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.11", "source": "וַֽיְהִי־יַ֣חַת הָרֹ֔אשׁ וְזִיזָ֖ה הַשֵּׁנִ֑י וִיע֤וּשׁ וּבְרִיעָה֙ לֹֽא־הִרְבּ֣וּ בָנִ֔ים וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ לְבֵ֣ית אָ֔ב לִפְקֻדָּ֖ה אֶחָֽת׃ ס", "text": "And *wayəhî*-*Yaḥaṯ* the-*rōʾš* and-*Zîzāh* the-*šēnî* and-*Yəʿûš* and-*Bərîʿāh* not-*hirbû* *ḇānîm* and *wayyihyû* for-*bêṯ* *ʾāḇ* for-*pəquddāh* one", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he was", "*Yaḥaṯ*": "proper noun", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chief", "*Zîzāh*": "proper noun", "*šēnî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the second", "*Yəʿûš*": "proper noun", "*Bərîʿāh*": "proper noun", "*hirbû*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they multiplied", "*ḇānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons", "*wayyihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they became", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - father", "*pəquddāh*": "noun, feminine singular - numbering/duty" }, "variants": { "*pəquddāh*": "numbering, counting, reckoning, duty assignment" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.12", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י קְהָ֗ת עַמְרָ֥ם יִצְהָ֛ר חֶבְר֥וֹן וְעֻזִּיאֵ֖ל אַרְבָּעָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*Bənê* *Qəhāṯ* *ʿAmrām* *Yiṣhār* *Ḥeḇrôn* and-*ʿUzzîʾēl* four", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Qəhāṯ*": "proper noun", "*ʿAmrām*": "proper noun", "*Yiṣhār*": "proper noun", "*Ḥeḇrôn*": "proper noun", "*ʿUzzîʾēl*": "proper noun" }, "variants": {} } 13 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.13", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י עַמְרָ֖ם אַהֲרֹ֣ן וּמֹשֶׁ֑ה וַיִּבָּדֵ֣ל אַהֲרֹ֡ן לְֽהַקְדִּישׁוֹ֩ קֹ֨דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֤ים הֽוּא־וּבָנָיו֙ עַד־עוֹלָ֔ם לְהַקְטִיר֩ לִפְנֵ֨י יְהוָ֧ה לְשָׁרְת֛וֹ וּלְבָרֵ֥ךְ בִּשְׁמ֖וֹ עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*Bənê* *ʿAmrām* *ʾAhărōn* and-*Mōšeh* and *wayyibbāḏēl* *ʾAhărōn* for-*haqdîšô* *qōḏeš* *qāḏāšîm* he-and-*ḇānāyw* until-*ʿôlām* for-*haqṭîr* before-*YHWH* for-*šārəṯô* and-for-*ḇārēḵ* in-*šəmô* until-*ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿAmrām*": "proper noun", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun", "*wayyibbāḏēl*": "verb, niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he was separated", "*haqdîšô*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct with suffix, 3rd masculine singular - to sanctify him", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - holy of", "*qāḏāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - holies", "*ḇānāyw*": "noun with suffix, masculine plural - his sons", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever", "*haqṭîr*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to burn incense", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*šārəṯô*": "verb, piel infinitive construct with suffix, 3rd masculine singular - to serve him", "*ḇārēḵ*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to bless", "*šəmô*": "noun with suffix, masculine singular - his name" }, "variants": { "*qōḏeš* *qāḏāšîm*": "holy of holies, most holy", "*wayyibbāḏēl*": "was separated, was set apart, was distinguished" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.14", "source": "וּמֹשֶׁ֖ה אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים בָּנָ֕יו יִקָּרְא֖וּ עַל־שֵׁ֥בֶט הַלֵּוִֽי׃", "text": "And-*Mōšeh* *ʾîš* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* *bānāyw* *yiqqārəʾû* on-*šēḇeṭ* the-*Lēwî*", "grammar": { "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the God", "*bānāyw*": "noun with suffix, masculine plural - his sons", "*yiqqārəʾû*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they were called", "*šēḇeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun with definite article" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš* *ʾĕlōhîm*": "man of God, godly man, prophet" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.15", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י מֹשֶׁ֔ה גֵּרְשֹׁ֖ם וֶאֱלִיעֶֽזֶר׃", "text": "*Bənê* *Mōšeh* *Gērəšōm* and-*ʾĔlîʿezer*", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun", "*Gērəšōm*": "proper noun", "*ʾĔlîʿezer*": "proper noun" }, "variants": {} } 16 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.16", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י גֵרְשׁ֖וֹם שְׁבוּאֵ֥ל הָרֹֽאשׁ׃", "text": "*Bənê* *Gērəšôm* *Šəḇûʾēl* the-*rōʾš*", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Gērəšôm*": "proper noun", "*Šəḇûʾēl*": "proper noun", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chief" }, "variants": { "*rōʾš*": "chief, head, first" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.17", "source": "וַיִּֽהְי֥וּ בְנֵי־אֱלִיעֶ֖זֶר רְחַבְיָ֣ה הָרֹ֑אשׁ וְלֹא־הָיָ֤ה לֶאֱלִיעֶ֙זֶר֙ בָּנִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וּבְנֵ֥י רְחַבְיָ֖ה רָב֥וּ לְמָֽעְלָה׃", "text": "And *wayyihyû* *bənê*-*ʾĔlîʿezer* *Rəḥaḇyāh* the-*rōʾš* and-not-*hāyāh* to-*ʾĔlîʿezer* *bānîm* *ʾăḥērîm* and-*bənê* *Rəḥaḇyāh* *rāḇû* to-*māʿəlāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they were", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾĔlîʿezer*": "proper noun", "*Rəḥaḇyāh*": "proper noun", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chief", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - other", "*rāḇû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they increased", "*māʿəlāh*": "adverb - upward" }, "variants": { "*rāḇû* *māʿəlāh*": "increased exceedingly, multiplied greatly, were very numerous" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.18", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י יִצְהָ֖ר שְׁלֹמִ֥ית הָרֹֽאשׁ׃ ס", "text": "*Bənê* *Yiṣhār* *Šəlōmîṯ* the-*rōʾš*", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiṣhār*": "proper noun", "*Šəlōmîṯ*": "proper noun", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chief" }, "variants": { "*rōʾš*": "chief, head, first" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.19", "source": "בְּנֵ֖י חֶבְר֑וֹן יְרִיָּ֤הוּ הָרֹאשׁ֙ אֲמַרְיָ֣ה הַשֵּׁנִ֔י יַחֲזִיאֵל֙ הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י וִֽיקַמְעָ֖ם הָרְבִיעִֽי׃", "text": "*Bənê* *Ḥeḇrôn* *Yəriyyāhû* the-*rōʾš* *ʾĂmaryāh* the-*šēnî* *Yaḥăzîʾēl* the-*šəlîšî* and-*Yəqaməʿām* the-*rəḇîʿî*", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Ḥeḇrôn*": "proper noun", "*Yəriyyāhû*": "proper noun", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chief", "*ʾĂmaryāh*": "proper noun", "*šēnî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the second", "*Yaḥăzîʾēl*": "proper noun", "*šəlîšî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the third", "*Yəqaməʿām*": "proper noun", "*rəḇîʿî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the fourth" }, "variants": {} } 20 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.20", "source": "בְּנֵ֖י עֻזִּיאֵ֑ל מִיכָ֣ה הָרֹ֔אשׁ וְיִשִּׁיָּ֖ה הַשֵּׁנִֽי׃ ס", "text": "*Bənê* *ʿUzzîʾēl* *Mîḵāh* the-*rōʾš* and-*Yiššiyyāh* the-*šēnî*", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿUzzîʾēl*": "proper noun", "*Mîḵāh*": "proper noun", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chief", "*Yiššiyyāh*": "proper noun", "*šēnî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the second" }, "variants": {} } 21 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.21", "source": "בְּנֵ֤י מְרָרִי֙ מַחְלִ֣י וּמוּשִׁ֔י בְּנֵ֥י מַחְלִ֖י אֶלְעָזָ֥ר וְקִֽישׁ׃", "text": "*Bənê* *Mərārî* *Maḥlî* and-*Mûšî* *bənê* *Maḥlî* *ʾElʿāzār* and-*Qîš*", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Mərārî*": "proper noun", "*Maḥlî*": "proper noun", "*Mûšî*": "proper noun", "*ʾElʿāzār*": "proper noun", "*Qîš*": "proper noun" }, "variants": {} } 22 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.22", "source": "וַיָּ֙מָת֙ אֶלְעָזָ֔ר וְלֹא־הָ֥יוּ ל֛וֹ בָּנִ֖ים כִּ֣י אִם־בָּנ֑וֹת וַיִּשָּׂא֥וּם בְּנֵי־קִ֖ישׁ אֲחֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyāmāṯ* *ʾElʿāzār* and-not-*hāyû* to-him *bānîm* but *bānôṯ* and *wayyiśśāʾûm* *bənê*-*Qîš* *ʾăḥêhem*", "grammar": { "*wayyāmāṯ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he died", "*ʾElʿāzār*": "proper noun", "*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - were", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons", "*bānôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - daughters", "*wayyiśśāʾûm*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive and suffix, 3rd masculine plural - and took them", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Qîš*": "proper noun", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun with suffix, masculine plural - their brothers" }, "variants": { "*wayyiśśāʾûm*": "took them (in marriage), married them" } } 23 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.23", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י מוּשִׁ֗י מַחְלִ֥י וְעֵ֛דֶר וִירֵמ֖וֹת שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃", "text": "*Bənê* *Mûšî* *Maḥlî* and-*ʿĒḏer* and-*Yərēmôṯ* three", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Mûšî*": "proper noun", "*Maḥlî*": "proper noun", "*ʿĒḏer*": "proper noun", "*Yərēmôṯ*": "proper noun" }, "variants": {} } 24 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.24", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה בְנֵֽי־לֵוִי֩ לְבֵ֨ית אֲבֹתֵיהֶ֜ם רָאשֵׁ֧י הָאָב֣וֹת לִפְקוּדֵיהֶ֗ם בְּמִסְפַּ֤ר שֵׁמוֹת֙ לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָ֔ם עֹשֵׂה֙ הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה לַעֲבֹדַ֖ת בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה מִבֶּ֛ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וָמָֽעְלָה׃", "text": "*ʾĒlleh* *bənê*-*Lēwî* for-*bêṯ* *ʾăḇōṯêhem* *rāʾšê* the-*ʾāḇôṯ* to-*pəqûḏêhem* in-*mispar* *šēmôṯ* to-*gulggəlōṯām* *ʿōśēh* the-*məlāḵāh* for-*ʿăḇōḏaṯ* *bêṯ* *YHWH* from-*ben* twenty *šānāh* and-*māʿəlāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾĒlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾăḇōṯêhem*": "noun with suffix, masculine plural - their fathers", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads of", "*ʾāḇôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the fathers", "*pəqûḏêhem*": "noun with suffix, masculine plural - their numberings", "*mispar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - number of", "*šēmôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural - names", "*gulggəlōṯām*": "noun with suffix, feminine plural - their heads", "*ʿōśēh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - doing", "*məlāḵāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the work", "*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - service of", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*māʿəlāh*": "adverb with waw conjunction - and upward" }, "variants": { "*gulggəlōṯām*": "by their heads, individually, one by one", "*pəqûḏêhem*": "their numberings, their appointed duties, their census" } } 25 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.25", "source": "כִּ֚י אָמַ֣ר דָּוִ֔יד הֵנִ֛יחַ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְעַמּ֑וֹ וַיִּשְׁכֹּ֥ן בִּירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם עַד־לְעוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "For *ʾāmar* *Dāwid* *hēnîaḥ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* to-*ʿammô* and *wayyiškōn* in-*Yərûšālaim* until-to-*ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun", "*hēnîaḥ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has given rest", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun", "*ʿammô*": "noun with suffix, masculine singular - his people", "*wayyiškōn*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he dwells", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever" }, "variants": { "*hēnîaḥ*": "has given rest, has caused to settle, has granted peace" } } 26 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.26", "source": "וְגַ֖ם לַלְוִיִּ֑ם אֵין־לָשֵׂ֧את אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ן וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֖יו לַעֲבֹדָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-also for-the-*Ləwiyyîm* not-*lāśēʾṯ* *ʾeṯ*-the-*miškān* and-*ʾeṯ*-all-*kēlāyw* for-*ʿăḇōḏāṯô*", "grammar": { "*Ləwiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Levites", "*lāśēʾṯ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to carry", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the tabernacle", "*kēlāyw*": "noun with suffix, masculine plural - its vessels", "*ʿăḇōḏāṯô*": "noun with suffix, feminine singular - its service" }, "variants": { "*miškān*": "tabernacle, dwelling place, sanctuary" } }
• 1 Chr 24:1 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.1", "source": "וְלִבְנֵ֥י אַהֲרֹ֖ן מַחְלְקוֹתָ֑ם בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֔ן נָדָב֙ וַאֲבִיה֔וּא אֶלְעָזָ֖ר וְאִיתָמָֽר׃", "text": "*wə-* to *bənê* *ʾahărōn* *maḥləqôtām*; *bənê* *ʾahărōn* *nādāb* *wa-ʾăbîhûʾ* *ʾelʿāzār* *wə-ʾîtāmār*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and/but", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper name, masculine singular - Aaron", "*maḥləqôtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their divisions", "*nādāb*": "proper name, masculine singular - Nadab", "*wa-ʾăbîhûʾ*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Abihu", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper name, masculine singular - Eleazar", "*wə-ʾîtāmār*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Ithamar" }, "variants": { "*maḥləqôtām*": "divisions/courses/classes", "*bənê*": "sons/descendants" } }
• Neh 11:10-20 : 10 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.10", "source": "מִן־הַֽכֹּהֲנִ֑ים יְדַֽעְיָ֥ה בֶן־יוֹיָרִ֖יב יָכִֽין׃", "text": "From-*hakkōhănîm* *yəda'əyāh* *ben*-*yôyārîḇ* *yāḵîn*", "grammar": { "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the priests'", "*yəda'əyāh*": "proper noun - 'Jedaiah'", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'son of'", "*yôyārîḇ*": "proper noun - 'Joiarib'", "*yāḵîn*": "proper noun - 'Jachin'" }, "variants": {} } 11 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.11", "source": "שְׂרָיָ֨ה בֶן־חִלְקִיָּ֜ה בֶּן־מְשֻׁלָּ֣ם בֶּן־צָד֗וֹק בֶּן־מְרָיוֹת֙ בֶּן־אֲחִיט֔וּב נְגִ֖ד בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*śərāyāh* *ben*-*ḥilqiyyāh* *ben*-*məšullām* *ben*-*ṣādôq* *ben*-*mərāyôt* *ben*-*'ăḥîṭûḇ* *nəḡîd* *bêt* *hā'ĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*śərāyāh*": "proper noun - 'Seraiah'", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'son of'", "*ḥilqiyyāh*": "proper noun - 'Hilkiah'", "*məšullām*": "proper noun - 'Meshullam'", "*ṣādôq*": "proper noun - 'Zadok'", "*mərāyôt*": "proper noun - 'Meraioth'", "*'ăḥîṭûḇ*": "proper noun - 'Ahitub'", "*nəḡîd*": "masculine singular noun - 'ruler/chief'", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'house of'", "*hā'ĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the God'" }, "variants": { "*nəḡîd*": "ruler/leader/prince/chief", "*bêt* *hā'ĕlōhîm*": "house of God/temple" } } 12 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.12", "source": "וַאֲחֵיהֶ֗ם עֹשֵׂ֤י הַמְּלָאכָה֙ לַבַּ֔יִת שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה מֵא֖וֹת עֶשְׂרִ֣ים וּשְׁנָ֑יִם וַ֠עֲדָיָה בֶּן־יְרֹחָ֤ם בֶּן־פְּלַלְיָה֙ בֶּן־אַמְצִ֣י בֶן־זְכַרְיָ֔ה בֶּן־פַּשְׁח֖וּר בֶּן־מַלְכִּיָּֽה׃", "text": "And *'ăḥêhem* *'ōśê* *hammələ'ḵāh* to *labbayit* *šəmōneh* *mē'ôt* *'eśrîm* and *šənāyim* and *wa'ădāyāh* *ben*-*yərōḥām* *ben*-*pəlalyāh* *ben*-*'amṣî* *ben*-*zəḵaryāh* *ben*-*pašḥûr* *ben*-*malkiyyāh*", "grammar": { "*'ăḥêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their brothers'", "*'ōśê*": "construct state, Qal participle masculine plural - 'doers of'", "*hammələ'ḵāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the work'", "*labbayit*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'for the house'", "*šəmōneh*": "numeral - 'eight'", "*mē'ôt*": "feminine plural noun - 'hundreds'", "*'eśrîm*": "numeral - 'twenty'", "*šənāyim*": "numeral - 'two'", "*wa'ădāyāh*": "proper noun with conjunction - 'and Adaiah'", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'son of'", "*yərōḥām*": "proper noun - 'Jeroham'", "*pəlalyāh*": "proper noun - 'Pelaliah'", "*'amṣî*": "proper noun - 'Amzi'", "*zəḵaryāh*": "proper noun - 'Zechariah'", "*pašḥûr*": "proper noun - 'Pashhur'", "*malkiyyāh*": "proper noun - 'Malchijah'" }, "variants": { "*'ăḥêhem*": "their brothers/their kinsmen/their relatives", "*'ōśê* *hammələ'ḵāh*": "doers of the work/workers/those who performed service", "*labbayit*": "for the house/for the temple" } } 13 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.13", "source": "וְאֶחָיו֙ רָאשִׁ֣ים לְאָב֔וֹת מָאתַ֖יִם אַרְבָּעִ֣ים וּשְׁנָ֑יִם וַעֲמַשְׁסַ֧י בֶּן־עֲזַרְאֵ֛ל בֶּן־אַחְזַ֥י בֶּן־מְשִׁלֵּמ֖וֹת בֶּן־אִמֵּֽר׃", "text": "And *'eḥāyw* *rā'šîm* to *lə'āḇôt* *mā'tayim* *'arbā'îm* and *šənāyim* and *wa'ămašsay* *ben*-*'ăzar'ēl* *ben*-*'aḥzay* *ben*-*məšillēmôt* *ben*-*'immēr*", "grammar": { "*'eḥāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his brothers'", "*rā'šîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'heads/chiefs'", "*lə'āḇôt*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - 'to fathers'", "*mā'tayim*": "numeral - 'two hundred'", "*'arbā'îm*": "numeral - 'forty'", "*šənāyim*": "numeral - 'two'", "*wa'ămašsay*": "proper noun with conjunction - 'and Amashsai'", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'son of'", "*'ăzar'ēl*": "proper noun - 'Azareel'", "*'aḥzay*": "proper noun - 'Ahzai'", "*məšillēmôt*": "proper noun - 'Meshillemoth'", "*'immēr*": "proper noun - 'Immer'" }, "variants": { "*rā'šîm* *lə'āḇôt*": "heads of fathers/chiefs of ancestral houses/family leaders" } } 14 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.14", "source": "וַאֲחֵיהֶם֙ גִּבּ֣וֹרֵי חַ֔יִל מֵאָ֖ה עֶשְׂרִ֣ים וּשְׁמֹנָ֑ה וּפָקִ֣יד עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם זַבְדִּיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־הַגְּדוֹלִֽים׃ ס", "text": "And *'ăḥêhem* *gibbôrê* *ḥayil* *mē'āh* *'eśrîm* and *šəmōnāh* and *ûp̄āqîd* over *'ălêhem* *zaḇdî'ēl* *ben*-*haggədôlîm*", "grammar": { "*'ăḥêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their brothers'", "*gibbôrê*": "construct state, masculine plural - 'mighty men of'", "*ḥayil*": "masculine singular noun - 'valor/strength'", "*mē'āh*": "feminine singular noun - 'hundred'", "*'eśrîm*": "numeral - 'twenty'", "*šəmōnāh*": "numeral - 'eight'", "*ûp̄āqîd*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - 'and overseer'", "*'ălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'over them'", "*zaḇdî'ēl*": "proper noun - 'Zabdiel'", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'son of'", "*haggədôlîm*": "definite article + masculine plural adjective - 'the great ones'" }, "variants": { "*gibbôrê* *ḥayil*": "mighty men of valor/strong warriors/capable fighters", "*p̄āqîd*": "overseer/officer/superintendent", "*ben*-*haggədôlîm*": "son of the great ones/son of Haggedolim (name)" } } 15 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.15", "source": "וּמִֽן־הַלְוִיִּ֑ם שְׁמַעְיָ֧ה בֶן־חַשּׁ֛וּב בֶּן־עַזְרִיקָ֥ם בֶּן־חֲשַׁבְיָ֖ה בֶּן־בּוּנִּֽי׃", "text": "And from-*halwiyyîm* *šəma'əyāh* *ben*-*ḥaššûḇ* *ben*-*'azrîqām* *ben*-*ḥăšaḇyāh* *ben*-*bûnnî*", "grammar": { "*halwiyyîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the Levites'", "*šəma'əyāh*": "proper noun - 'Shemaiah'", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'son of'", "*ḥaššûḇ*": "proper noun - 'Hasshub'", "*'azrîqām*": "proper noun - 'Azrikam'", "*ḥăšaḇyāh*": "proper noun - 'Hashabiah'", "*bûnnî*": "proper noun - 'Bunni'" }, "variants": {} } 16 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.16", "source": "וְשַׁבְּתַ֨י וְיוֹזָבָ֜ד עַל־הַמְּלָאכָ֤ה הַחִֽיצֹנָה֙ לְבֵ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים מֵרָאשֵׁ֖י הַלְוִיִּֽם׃", "text": "And *šabbətay* and *yôzāḇād* over-*hammələ'ḵāh* *haḥîṣōnāh* to *ləḇêt* *hā'ĕlōhîm* from *mērā'šê* *halwiyyîm*", "grammar": { "*šabbətay*": "proper noun - 'Shabbethai'", "*yôzāḇād*": "proper noun - 'Jozabad'", "*hammələ'ḵāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the work'", "*haḥîṣōnāh*": "definite article + feminine singular adjective - 'the outside/external'", "*ləḇêt*": "preposition + construct state, masculine singular - 'for house of'", "*hā'ĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the God'", "*mērā'šê*": "preposition + construct state, masculine plural - 'from heads of'", "*halwiyyîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the Levites'" }, "variants": { "*hammələ'ḵāh* *haḥîṣōnāh*": "the outside work/the external business/the outward affairs", "*ləḇêt* *hā'ĕlōhîm*": "for the house of God/for the temple", "*mērā'šê*": "from the chiefs of/from the leaders of" } } 17 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.17", "source": "וּמַתַּנְיָ֣ה בֶן־מִ֠יכָה בֶּן־זַבְדִּ֨י בֶן־אָסָ֜ף רֹ֗אשׁ הַתְּחִלָּה֙ יְהוֹדֶ֣ה לַתְּפִלָּ֔ה וּבַקְבֻּקְיָ֖ה מִשְׁנֶ֣ה מֵאֶחָ֑יו וְעַבְדָּא֙ בֶּן־שַׁמּ֔וּעַ בֶּן־גָּלָ֖ל בֶּן־*ידיתון **יְדוּתֽוּן׃", "text": "And *mattanyāh* *ben*-*mîḵāh* *ben*-*zaḇdî* *ben*-*'āsāp̄* *rō'š* *hattəḥillāh* *yəhôdeh* to *lattəp̄illāh* and *ûḇaqbəqyāh* *mišneh* from *mē'eḥāyw* and *'aḇdā'* *ben*-*šammûa'* *ben*-*gālāl* *ben*-*yədûtûn*", "grammar": { "*mattanyāh*": "proper noun - 'Mattaniah'", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'son of'", "*mîḵāh*": "proper noun - 'Micha'", "*zaḇdî*": "proper noun - 'Zabdi'", "*'āsāp̄*": "proper noun - 'Asaph'", "*rō'š*": "masculine singular noun - 'head/chief'", "*hattəḥillāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the beginning'", "*yəhôdeh*": "Hiphil imperfect jussive, 3rd masculine singular - 'he shall give thanks'", "*lattəp̄illāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - 'for the prayer'", "*ûḇaqbəqyāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - 'and Bakbukiah'", "*mišneh*": "masculine singular noun - 'second'", "*mē'eḥāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'from his brothers'", "*'aḇdā'*": "proper noun - 'Abda'", "*šammûa'*": "proper noun - 'Shammua'", "*gālāl*": "proper noun - 'Galal'", "*yədûtûn*": "proper noun - 'Jeduthun'" }, "variants": { "*rō'š* *hattəḥillāh*": "head of the beginning/leader of thanksgiving/director who began", "*yəhôdeh* *lattəp̄illāh*": "gave thanks in prayer/led in thanksgiving prayer", "*mišneh*": "second in rank/deputy/assistant" } } 18 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.18", "source": "כָּל־הַלְוִיִּם֙ בְּעִ֣יר הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ מָאתַ֖יִם שְׁמֹנִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָֽה׃ פ", "text": "All-*halwiyyîm* in *bə'îr* *haqqōdeš* *mā'tayim* *šəmōnîm* and *'arbā'āh*", "grammar": { "*halwiyyîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the Levites'", "*bə'îr*": "preposition + construct state, feminine singular - 'in city of'", "*haqqōdeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the holiness'", "*mā'tayim*": "numeral - 'two hundred'", "*šəmōnîm*": "numeral - 'eighty'", "*'arbā'āh*": "numeral - 'four'" }, "variants": { "*bə'îr* *haqqōdeš*": "in the city of holiness/in the holy city" } } 19 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.19", "source": "וְהַשּֽׁוֹעֲרִים֙ עַקּ֣וּב טַלְמ֔וֹן וַאֲחֵיהֶ֖ם הַשֹּׁמְרִ֣ים בַּשְּׁעָרִ֑ים מֵאָ֖ה שִׁבְעִ֥ים וּשְׁנָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *haššô'ărîm* *'aqqûḇ* *ṭalmôn* and *'ăḥêhem* *haššōmərîm* in *baššə'ārîm* *mē'āh* *šiḇə'îm* and *šənāyim*", "grammar": { "*haššô'ărîm*": "definite article + Qal participle masculine plural - 'the gatekeepers'", "*'aqqûḇ*": "proper noun - 'Akkub'", "*ṭalmôn*": "proper noun - 'Talmon'", "*'ăḥêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their brothers'", "*haššōmərîm*": "definite article + Qal participle masculine plural - 'the keepers'", "*baššə'ārîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - 'at the gates'", "*mē'āh*": "feminine singular noun - 'hundred'", "*šiḇə'îm*": "numeral - 'seventy'", "*šənāyim*": "numeral - 'two'" }, "variants": { "*haššô'ărîm*": "the gatekeepers/the porters/the doorkeepers", "*haššōmərîm*": "the keepers/the guards/the watchmen" } } 20 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.11.20", "source": "וּשְׁאָ֨ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל הַכֹּהֲנִ֤ים הַלְוִיִּם֙ בְּכָל־עָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה אִ֖ישׁ בְּנַחֲלָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *šə'ār* *yiśrā'ēl* *hakkōhănîm* *halwiyyîm* in *bəḵāl*-*'ārê* *yəhûdāh* *'îš* in *bənaḥălātô*", "grammar": { "*šə'ār*": "masculine singular construct - 'rest of'", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the priests'", "*halwiyyîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the Levites'", "*bəḵāl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'in all of'", "*'ārê*": "construct state, masculine plural - 'cities of'", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*'îš*": "masculine singular noun - 'man/each'", "*bənaḥălātô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'in his inheritance'" }, "variants": { "*šə'ār*": "remainder/rest of", "*bənaḥălātô*": "in his inheritance/in his property/in his possession" } }
• 1 Chr 9:10-34 : 10 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.10", "source": "וּמִן־הַֽכֹּהֲנִ֑ים יְדַֽעְיָ֥ה וִיהוֹיָרִ֖יב וְיָכִֽין׃", "text": "*û*-from-*ha*-*kōhănîm* *Yĕdaʿyāh* *wi*-*Yĕhôyārîb* *wĕ*-*Yākîn*", "grammar": { "*û*-from-*ha*-*kōhănîm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and from the priests", "*Yĕdaʿyāh*": "proper noun - Jedaiah", "*wi*-*Yĕhôyārîb*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jehoiarib", "*wĕ*-*Yākîn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jachin" }, "variants": { "*Yĕdaʿyāh*": "Jedaiah (meaning 'Yahweh knows')", "*Yĕhôyārîb*": "Jehoiarib/Joiarib (meaning 'Yahweh contends')", "*Yākîn*": "Jachin (meaning 'he establishes')" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.11", "source": "וַעֲזַרְיָ֨ה בֶן־חִלְקִיָּ֜ה בֶּן־מְשֻׁלָּ֣ם בֶּן־צָד֗וֹק בֶּן־מְרָיוֹת֙ בֶּן־אֲחִיט֔וּב נְגִ֖יד בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃ ס", "text": "*wa*-*ʿĂzaryāh* son-of-*Ḥilqiyyāh* son-of-*Mĕšullām* son-of-*Ṣādôq* son-of-*Mĕrāyôt* son-of-*ʾĂḥîṭûb* *nĕgîd* *bêt* *hā*-*ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*ʿĂzaryāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Azariah", "son-of-*Ḥilqiyyāh*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Hilkiah", "son-of-*Mĕšullām*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Meshullam", "son-of-*Ṣādôq*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Zadok", "son-of-*Mĕrāyôt*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Meraioth", "son-of-*ʾĂḥîṭûb*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Ahitub", "*nĕgîd*": "noun, masculine singular - ruler/leader/chief", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*hā*-*ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God/God" }, "variants": { "*nĕgîd*": "ruler/leader/chief/officer/overseer", "*bêt* *hā*-*ʾĕlōhîm*": "house of God/temple" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.12", "source": "וַעֲדָיָה֙ בֶּן־יְרֹחָ֔ם בֶּן־פַּשְׁח֖וּר בֶּן־מַלְכִּיָּ֑ה וּמַעְשַׂ֨י בֶּן־עֲדִיאֵ֧ל בֶּן־יַחְזֵ֛רָה בֶּן־מְשֻׁלָּ֥ם בֶּן־מְשִׁלֵּמִ֖ית בֶּן־אִמֵּֽר׃", "text": "*wa*-*ʿĂdāyāh* son-of-*Yĕrōḥām* son-of-*Pašḥûr* son-of-*Malkiyyāh* *û*-*Maʿśay* son-of-*ʿĂdîʾēl* son-of-*Yaḥzērāh* son-of-*Mĕšullām* son-of-*Mĕšillēmît* son-of-*ʾImmēr*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*ʿĂdāyāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Adaiah", "son-of-*Yĕrōḥām*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Jeroham", "son-of-*Pašḥûr*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Pashhur", "son-of-*Malkiyyāh*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Malchijah", "*û*-*Maʿśay*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Maasai", "son-of-*ʿĂdîʾēl*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Adiel", "son-of-*Yaḥzērāh*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Jahzerah", "son-of-*Mĕšullām*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Meshullam", "son-of-*Mĕšillēmît*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Meshillemith", "son-of-*ʾImmēr*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Immer" }, "variants": { "*ʿĂdāyāh*": "Adaiah (meaning 'Yahweh has adorned')", "*Maʿśay*": "Maasai (variant: Amashai in Neh 11:13)" } } 13 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.13", "source": "וַאֲחֵיהֶ֗ם רָאשִׁים֙ לְבֵ֣ית אֲבוֹתָ֔ם אֶ֕לֶף וּשְׁבַ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת וְשִׁשִּׁ֑ים גִּבּ֣וֹרֵי חֵ֔יל מְלֶ֖אכֶת עֲבוֹדַ֥ת בֵּית־הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*wa*-*ʾăḥêhem* *rāʾšîm* to-*bêt* *ʾăbôtām* thousand *û*-seven hundred *wĕ*-sixty *gibbôrê* *ḥayil* *mĕleʾket* *ʿăbôdat* *bêt*-*hā*-*ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*ʾăḥêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their brothers", "*rāʾšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - heads/chiefs", "to-*bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for house of", "*ʾăbôtām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "thousand *û*-seven hundred *wĕ*-sixty": "cardinal numbers - one thousand seven hundred and sixty", "*gibbôrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mighty men of", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - valor/strength", "*mĕleʾket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - work of", "*ʿăbôdat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - service of", "*bêt*-*hā*-*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine plural - house of God" }, "variants": { "*gibbôrê* *ḥayil*": "mighty men of valor/capable men/skilled workers/men of ability", "*mĕleʾket* *ʿăbôdat*": "work of service/service work/ministry duties" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.14", "source": "וּמִֽן־הַלְוִיִּ֑ם שְׁמַֽעְיָ֧ה בֶן־חַשּׁ֛וּב בֶּן־עַזְרִיקָ֥ם בֶּן־חֲשַׁבְיָ֖ה מִן־בְּנֵ֥י מְרָרִֽי׃", "text": "*û*-from-*ha*-*Lĕwiyyîm* *Šĕmaʿyāh* son-of-*Ḥaššûb* son-of-*ʿAzrîqām* son-of-*Ḥăšabyāh* from-*bĕnê* *Mĕrārî*", "grammar": { "*û*-from-*ha*-*Lĕwiyyîm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - and from the Levites", "*Šĕmaʿyāh*": "proper noun - Shemaiah", "son-of-*Ḥaššûb*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Hasshub", "son-of-*ʿAzrîqām*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Azrikam", "son-of-*Ḥăšabyāh*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Hashabiah", "from-*bĕnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from sons of", "*Mĕrārî*": "proper noun - Merari" }, "variants": { "*Šĕmaʿyāh*": "Shemaiah (meaning 'Yahweh has heard')", "*Mĕrārî*": "Merari (one of the three sons of Levi)" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.15", "source": "וּבַקְבַּקַּ֥ר חֶ֖רֶשׁ וְגָלָ֑ל וּמַתַּנְיָה֙ בֶּן־מִיכָ֔א בֶּן־זִכְרִ֖י בֶּן־אָסָֽף׃", "text": "*û*-*Baqbaqqar* *Ḥereš* *wĕ*-*Gālāl* *û*-*Mattanyāh* son-of-*Mîkāʾ* son-of-*Zikrî* son-of-*ʾĀsāp*", "grammar": { "*û*-*Baqbaqqar*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Bakbakkar", "*Ḥereš*": "proper noun - Heresh", "*wĕ*-*Gālāl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Galal", "*û*-*Mattanyāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Mattaniah", "son-of-*Mîkāʾ*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Mica", "son-of-*Zikrî*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Zichri", "son-of-*ʾĀsāp*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Asaph" }, "variants": { "*Baqbaqqar*": "Bakbakkar (meaning uncertain)", "*Ḥereš*": "Heresh (meaning 'craftsman/engraver')" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.16", "source": "וְעֹבַדְיָה֙ בֶּֽן־שְׁמַֽעְיָ֔ה בֶּן־גָּלָ֖ל בֶּן־יְדוּת֑וּן וּבֶרֶכְיָ֤ה בֶן־אָסָא֙ בֶּן־אֶלְקָנָ֔ה הַיּוֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּחַצְרֵ֥י נְטוֹפָתִֽי׃", "text": "*wĕ*-*ʿŌbadyāh* son-of-*Šĕmaʿyāh* son-of-*Gālāl* son-of-*Yĕdûtûn* *û*-*Berekyāh* son-of-*ʾĀsāʾ* son-of-*ʾElqānāh* *ha*-*yôšēb* in-*ḥaṣrê* *Nĕṭôpātî*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*-*ʿŌbadyāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Obadiah", "son-of-*Šĕmaʿyāh*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Shemaiah", "son-of-*Gālāl*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Galal", "son-of-*Yĕdûtûn*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Jeduthun", "*û*-*Berekyāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Berechiah", "son-of-*ʾĀsāʾ*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Asa", "son-of-*ʾElqānāh*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Elkanah", "*ha*-*yôšēb*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one dwelling", "in-*ḥaṣrê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - in villages of", "*Nĕṭôpātî*": "gentilic adjective - Netophathites" }, "variants": { "*Yĕdûtûn*": "Jeduthun (a chief musician in David's time)", "*ha*-*yôšēb*": "the one dwelling/residing/living", "*ḥaṣrê* *Nĕṭôpātî*": "villages of the Netophathites/settlement of Netophah" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.17", "source": "וְהַשֹּׁעֲרִים֙ שַׁלּ֣וּם וְעַקּ֔וּב וְטַלְמֹ֖ן וַאֲחִימָ֑ן וַאֲחִיהֶ֥ם שַׁלּ֖וּם הָרֹֽאשׁ׃", "text": "*wĕ*-*ha*-*šōʿărîm* *Šallûm* *wĕ*-*ʿAqqûb* *wĕ*-*Ṭalmōn* *wa*-*ʾĂḥîmān* *wa*-*ʾăḥîhem* *Šallûm* *hā*-*rōʾš*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*-*ha*-*šōʿărîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and the gatekeepers", "*Šallûm*": "proper noun - Shallum", "*wĕ*-*ʿAqqûb*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Akkub", "*wĕ*-*Ṭalmōn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Talmon", "*wa*-*ʾĂḥîmān*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ahiman", "*wa*-*ʾăḥîhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their brother", "*Šallûm*": "proper noun - Shallum", "*hā*-*rōʾš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the chief/head" }, "variants": { "*šōʿărîm*": "gatekeepers/doorkeepers/porters", "*hā*-*rōʾš*": "the chief/head/leader/principal one" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.18", "source": "וְֽעַד־הֵ֔נָּה בְּשַׁ֥עַר הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ מִזְרָ֑חָה הֵ֚מָּה הַשֹּׁ֣עֲרִ֔ים לְמַחֲנ֖וֹת בְּנֵ֥י לֵוִֽי׃", "text": "*wĕ*-until-*hēnnāh* in-*šaʿar* *ha*-*melek* *mizrāḥāh* *hēmmāh* *ha*-*šōʿărîm* to-*maḥănôt* *bĕnê* *Lēwî*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*-until-*hēnnāh*": "conjunction + preposition + adverb - and until now/hitherto", "in-*šaʿar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in gate of", "*ha*-*melek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*mizrāḥāh*": "adverb with directional suffix - eastward", "*hēmmāh*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*ha*-*šōʿărîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the gatekeepers", "to-*maḥănôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - for camps of", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi" }, "variants": { "*hēnnāh*": "here/hitherto/until now", "*šaʿar* *ha*-*melek*": "king's gate/royal gate", "*maḥănôt*": "camps/companies/divisions" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.19", "source": "וְשַׁלּ֣וּם בֶּן־ק֠וֹרֵא בֶּן־אֶבְיָסָ֨ף בֶּן־קֹ֜רַח וְֽאֶחָ֧יו לְבֵית־אָבִ֣יו הַקָּרְחִ֗ים עַ֚ל מְלֶ֣אכֶת הָעֲבוֹדָ֔ה שֹׁמְרֵ֥י הַסִּפִּ֖ים לָאֹ֑הֶל וַאֲבֹֽתֵיהֶם֙ עַל־מַחֲנֵ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה שֹׁמְרֵ֖י הַמָּבֽוֹא׃", "text": "*wĕ*-*Šallûm* son-of-*Qôrēʾ* son-of-*ʾEbyāsāp* son-of-*Qōraḥ* *wĕ*-*ʾeḥāyw* to-*bêt*-*ʾābîw* *ha*-*Qorḥîm* upon *mĕleʾket* *hā*-*ʿăbôdāh* *šōmĕrê* *ha*-*sippîm* to-*ʾōhel* *wa*-*ʾăbōtêhem* upon-*maḥănēh* *YHWH* *šōmĕrê* *ha*-*mābôʾ*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*-*Šallûm*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Shallum", "son-of-*Qôrēʾ*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Kore", "son-of-*ʾEbyāsāp*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Ebiasaph", "son-of-*Qōraḥ*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Korah", "*wĕ*-*ʾeḥāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his brothers", "to-*bêt*-*ʾābîw*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for house of his father", "*ha*-*Qorḥîm*": "definite article + gentilic noun, masculine plural - the Korahites", "upon *mĕleʾket*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - over work of", "*hā*-*ʿăbôdāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the service", "*šōmĕrê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - keepers of", "*ha*-*sippîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the thresholds", "to-*ʾōhel*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for tent", "*wa*-*ʾăbōtêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their fathers", "upon-*maḥănēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - over camp of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*šōmĕrê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - keepers of", "*ha*-*mābôʾ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the entrance" }, "variants": { "*Qôrēʾ*": "Kore (meaning 'caller/proclaimer')", "*ʾEbyāsāp*": "Ebiasaph (variant of Abiasaph)", "*šōmĕrê* *ha*-*sippîm*": "keepers of the thresholds/guards of the entrances/doorkeepers", "*maḥănēh* *YHWH*": "camp of Yahweh/camp of the LORD", "*šōmĕrê* *ha*-*mābôʾ*": "keepers of the entrance/guards of the gateway" } } 20 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.20", "source": "וּפִֽינְחָ֣ס בֶּן־אֶלְעָזָ֗ר נָגִ֨יד הָיָ֧ה עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם לְפָנִ֖ים יְהוָ֥ה ׀ עִמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *Pînəḥās* *ben*-*ʾElʿāzār* *nāgîd* *hāyāh* *ʿălêhem* *ləpānîm* *YHWH* *ʿimmô*.", "grammar": { "*Pînəḥās*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Phinehas", "*ben*": "construct state noun, masculine, singular - son of", "*ʾElʿāzār*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Eleazar", "*nāgîd*": "noun, masculine, singular - leader/ruler/prince", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - over them", "*ləpānîm*": "preposition with noun, plural - formerly/previously/before", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿimmô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him" }, "variants": { "*nāgîd*": "leader/ruler/commander/prince/chief", "*ləpānîm*": "formerly/in former times/previously/before" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.21", "source": "זְכַרְיָה֙ בֶּ֣ן מְשֶֽׁלֶמְיָ֔ה שֹׁעֵ֥ר פֶּ֖תַח לְאֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "*Zəḵaryāh* *ben* *Məšelemyāh* *šōʿēr* *petaḥ* *ləʾōhel* *môʿēd*.", "grammar": { "*Zəḵaryāh*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Zechariah", "*ben*": "construct state noun, masculine, singular - son of", "*Məšelemyāh*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Meshelemiah", "*šōʿēr*": "participle, qal active, masculine singular - gatekeeper/doorkeeper", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct state - entrance of/door of", "*ləʾōhel*": "preposition with noun, masculine, singular - for tent of/to tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine, singular - meeting/appointed time" }, "variants": { "*šōʿēr*": "gatekeeper/doorkeeper/porter", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/door/opening", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation" } } 22 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.22", "source": "כֻּלָּ֤ם הַבְּרוּרִים֙ לְשֹׁעֲרִ֣ים בַּסִּפִּ֔ים מָאתַ֖יִם וּשְׁנֵ֣ים עָשָׂ֑ר הֵ֤מָּה בְחַצְרֵיהֶם֙ הִתְיַחְשָׂ֔ם הֵ֣מָּה יִסַּ֥ד דָּוִ֛יד וּשְׁמוּאֵ֥ל הָרֹאֶ֖ה בֶּאֱמוּנָתָֽם׃", "text": "*kullām* the *bərûrîm* for *šōʿărîm* at the *sippîm* two hundred and twelve; *hēmmāh* in *ḥaṣrêhem* *hityaḥśām*, *hēmmāh* *yissad* *Dāwîd* and *Šəmûʾēl* the *rōʾeh* in *beʾĕmûnātām*.", "grammar": { "*kullām*": "noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*bərûrîm*": "passive participle, qal, masculine plural with definite article - chosen/selected ones", "*šōʿărîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gatekeepers", "*sippîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - thresholds/doorways", "*hēmmāh*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*ḥaṣrêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their villages/settlements", "*hityaḥśām*": "verb, hitpael infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their genealogical enrollment", "*yissad*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - established/founded/ordained", "*Dāwîd*": "proper noun - David", "*Šəmûʾēl*": "proper noun - Samuel", "*rōʾeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - seer/prophet", "*beʾĕmûnātām*": "preposition with noun and 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their faithfulness/trust" }, "variants": { "*bərûrîm*": "chosen/selected/appointed", "*sippîm*": "thresholds/doorways/entrances", "*hityaḥśām*": "their genealogical registration/enrollment/record", "*yissad*": "established/founded/appointed/ordained", "*rōʾeh*": "seer/prophet/visionary", "*ʾĕmûnātām*": "faithfulness/trustworthiness/office of trust" } } 23 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.23", "source": "וְהֵ֨ם וּבְנֵיהֶ֜ם עַל־הַשְּׁעָרִ֧ים לְבֵית־יְהוָ֛ה לְבֵ֥ית הָאֹ֖הֶל לְמִשְׁמָרֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *hēm* and *bənêhem* over the *šəʿārîm* to *bêt*-*YHWH*, to *bêt* the *ʾōhel*, for *mišmārôt*.", "grammar": { "*hēm*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*bənêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sons", "*šəʿārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - gates", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - tent", "*mišmārôt*": "noun, feminine plural - watches/guards/shifts" }, "variants": { "*šəʿārîm*": "gates/entryways", "*bêt*-*YHWH*": "house of the LORD/temple", "*mišmārôt*": "watches/guards/shifts/divisions" } } 24 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.24", "source": "לְאַרְבַּ֣ע רוּח֔וֹת יִהְי֖וּ הַשֹּׁעֲרִ֑ים מִזְרָ֥ח יָ֖מָּה צָפ֥וֹנָה וָנֶֽגְבָּה׃", "text": "To *ʾarbaʿ* *rûḥôt* *yihyû* the *šōʿărîm*: *mizrāḥ*, *yāmmāh*, *ṣāpônāh*, and *negbāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four", "*rûḥôt*": "noun, feminine plural - directions/winds", "*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they were/would be", "*šōʿărîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - gatekeepers", "*mizrāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - east", "*yāmmāh*": "noun with directional suffix - westward/seaward", "*ṣāpônāh*": "noun with directional suffix - northward", "*negbāh*": "noun with directional suffix - southward" }, "variants": { "*rûḥôt*": "directions/sides/winds/quarters", "*mizrāḥ*": "east/eastward", "*yāmmāh*": "west/westward/seaward", "*ṣāpônāh*": "north/northward", "*negbāh*": "south/southward" } } 25 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.25", "source": "וַאֲחֵיהֶ֨ם בְּחַצְרֵיהֶ֜ם לָב֨וֹא לְשִׁבְעַ֧ת הַיָּמִ֛ים מֵעֵ֥ת אֶל־עֵ֖ת עִם־אֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "And *ʾăḥêhem* in *ḥaṣrêhem* *lābôʾ* for *šibʿat* the *yāmîm* from *ʿēt* to *ʿēt* with *ʾēlleh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*ḥaṣrêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their villages/settlements", "*lābôʾ*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to come/enter", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the days", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular - time", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these" }, "variants": { "*ḥaṣrêhem*": "their villages/settlements/courts", "*lābôʾ*": "to come/to enter/to arrive", "*šibʿat* *yāmîm*": "seven days/week", "*mēʿēt* *ʾel*-*ʿēt*": "from time to time/periodically" } } 26 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.26", "source": "כִּ֣י בֶאֱמוּנָ֞ה הֵ֗מָּה אַרְבַּ֙עַת֙ גִּבֹּרֵ֣י הַשֹּׁעֲרִ֔ים הֵ֖ם הַלְוִיִּ֑ם וְהָיוּ֙ עַל־הַלְּשָׁכ֔וֹת וְעַ֥ל הָאֹצְר֖וֹת בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "For in *ʾĕmûnāh* *hēmmāh* *ʾarbaʿat* *gibbōrê* the *šōʿărîm* *hēm* the *Ləwiyyîm*, and *hāyû* over the *ləšāḵôt* and over the *ʾōṣrôt* *bêt* the *ʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĕmûnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - faithfulness/trust", "*hēmmāh*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*ʾarbaʿat*": "numeral, feminine construct - four of", "*gibbōrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mighty men of/chiefs of", "*šōʿărîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - gatekeepers", "*hēm*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*Ləwiyyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Levites", "*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were", "*ləšāḵôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - chambers/rooms", "*ʾōṣrôt*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - treasuries/storehouses", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - God/gods" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕmûnāh*": "faithfulness/trustworthiness/office of trust", "*gibbōrê*": "mighty men/chiefs/officers", "*ləšāḵôt*": "chambers/rooms/halls", "*ʾōṣrôt*": "treasuries/storehouses/treasures" } } 27 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.27", "source": "וּסְבִיב֥וֹת בֵּית־הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים יָלִ֑ינוּ כִּֽי־עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם מִשְׁמֶ֔רֶת וְהֵ֥ם עַל־הַמַּפְתֵּ֖חַ וְלַבֹּ֥קֶר לַבֹּֽקֶר׃", "text": "And *səbîbôt* *bêt*-the *ʾĕlōhîm* *yālînû* for upon *ʿălêhem* *mišmeret*, and *hēm* over the *mapətēaḥ* and for the *bōqer labbōqer*.", "grammar": { "*səbîbôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - around/surroundings of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - God/gods", "*yālînû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they would lodge/spend the night", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*mišmeret*": "noun, feminine singular - watch/guard duty", "*hēm*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*mapətēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - key/opening", "*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular - morning", "*labbōqer*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - for the morning" }, "variants": { "*səbîbôt*": "around/surroundings/vicinity", "*yālînû*": "they would lodge/spend the night/stay overnight", "*mišmeret*": "watch/guard duty/charge/responsibility", "*mapətēaḥ*": "key/opening/unlocking", "*bōqer labbōqer*": "morning by morning/every morning" } } 28 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.28", "source": "וּמֵהֶ֖ם עַל־כְּלֵ֣י הָעֲבוֹדָ֑ה כִּֽי־בְמִסְפָּ֣ר יְבִיא֔וּם וּבְמִסְפָּ֖ר יוֹצִיאֽוּם׃", "text": "And *mēhem* over *kəlê* the *ʿăbôdāh*, for by *misepār* *yəbîʾûm* and by *mispār* *yôṣîʾûm*.", "grammar": { "*mēhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - from them/some of them", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels of/utensils of", "*ʿăbôdāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - service/work", "*misepār*": "noun, masculine singular - count/number", "*yəbîʾûm*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - they would bring them in", "*yôṣîʾûm*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - they would bring them out" }, "variants": { "*kəlê*": "vessels/utensils/instruments/implements", "*ʿăbôdāh*": "service/work/ministry/worship", "*misepār*": "count/number/inventory", "*yəbîʾûm*": "they would bring them in/carry them in", "*yôṣîʾûm*": "they would bring them out/carry them out" } } 29 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.29", "source": "וּמֵהֶ֗ם מְמֻנִּים֙ עַל־הַכֵּלִ֔ים וְעַ֖ל כָּל־כְּלֵ֣י הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ וְעַל־הַסֹּ֙לֶת֙ וְהַיַּ֣יִן וְהַשֶּׁ֔מֶן וְהַלְּבוֹנָ֖ה וְהַבְּשָׂמִֽים׃", "text": "And *mēhem* *məmunnîm* over the *kēlîm* and over all *kəlê* the *qōdeš*, and over the *sōlet* and the *yayin* and the *šemen*, and the *ləbōnāh* and the *bəśāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*mēhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - from them/some of them", "*məmunnîm*": "pual participle, masculine plural - appointed/assigned", "*kēlîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - vessels/utensils", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels of/utensils of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - holy/sacred thing", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - fine flour", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - wine", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - oil", "*ləbōnāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - frankincense", "*bəśāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - spices" }, "variants": { "*məmunnîm*": "appointed/assigned/designated/in charge", "*kēlîm*": "vessels/utensils/implements/furniture", "*kəlê* *qōdeš*": "holy vessels/sacred utensils" } } 30 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.30", "source": "וּמִן־בְּנֵי֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים רֹקְחֵ֥י הַמִּרְקַ֖חַת לַבְּשָׂמִֽים׃", "text": "And from *bənê* the *kōhănîm* *rōqḥê* the *mirqaḥat* for the *bəśāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - priests", "*rōqḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - preparers of/makers of", "*mirqaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - ointment/compound", "*bəśāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - spices" }, "variants": { "*rōqḥê*": "preparers/makers/mixers/compounders", "*mirqaḥat*": "ointment/compound/perfume/mixture" } } 31 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.31", "source": "וּמַתִּתְיָה֙ מִן־הַלְוִיִּ֔ם ה֥וּא הַבְּכ֖וֹר לְשַׁלֻּ֣ם הַקָּרְחִ֑י בֶּאֱמוּנָ֕ה עַ֖ל מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה הַחֲבִתִּֽים׃", "text": "And *Mattityāh* from the *Ləwiyyîm*, *hûʾ* the *bəḵôr* to *Šallum* the *Qārḥî*, in *ʾĕmûnāh* over *maʿăśēh* the *ḥăbittîm*.", "grammar": { "*Mattityāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Mattithiah", "*Ləwiyyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - Levites", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*bəḵôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - firstborn", "*Šallum*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shallum", "*Qārḥî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - Korahite", "*ʾĕmûnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - faithfulness/trust", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of/making of", "*ḥăbittîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - flat cakes/baked goods" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕmûnāh*": "faithfulness/trustworthiness/office of trust", "*maʿăśēh*": "work/making/preparation", "*ḥăbittîm*": "flat cakes/baked goods/pan-baked offerings" } } 32 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.32", "source": "וּמִן־בְּנֵ֧י הַקְּהָתִ֛י מִן־אֲחֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־לֶ֣חֶם הַֽמַּעֲרָ֑כֶת לְהָכִ֖ין שַׁבַּ֥ת שַׁבָּֽת׃ ס", "text": "And from *bənê* the *Qəhātî* from *ʾăḥêhem* over *leḥem* the *maʿărāḵet*, *ləhāḵîn* *šabbat* *šabbāt*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Qəhātî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - Kohathite", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bread of", "*maʿărāḵet*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - arrangement/row", "*ləhāḵîn*": "preposition with hiphil infinitive construct - to prepare", "*šabbat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sabbath of", "*šabbāt*": "noun, feminine singular - sabbath" }, "variants": { "*leḥem* *maʿărāḵet*": "showbread/bread of arrangement/bread of the rows", "*ləhāḵîn*": "to prepare/to make ready", "*šabbat* *šabbāt*": "sabbath by sabbath/every sabbath" } } 33 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.33", "source": "וְאֵ֣לֶּה הַ֠מְשֹׁרְרִים רָאשֵׁ֨י אָב֧וֹת לַלְוִיִּ֛ם בַּלְּשָׁכֹ֖ת פְּטוּרִ֑ים כִּֽי־יוֹמָ֥ם וָלַ֛יְלָה עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם בַּמְּלָאכָֽה׃", "text": "And *ʾēlleh* the *məšōrərîm* *rāʾšê* *ʾābôt* for the *Ləwiyyîm* in the *ləšāḵōt* *pəṭûrîm* for *yômām* and *laylāh* upon *ʿălêhem* in the *məlāḵāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*məšōrərîm*": "poel participle, masculine plural with definite article - singers", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads of/chiefs of", "*ʾābôt*": "noun, masculine plural - fathers/ancestors", "*Ləwiyyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - Levites", "*ləšāḵōt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - chambers/rooms", "*pəṭûrîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - freed/exempt", "*yômām*": "noun, masculine singular - by day/daytime", "*laylāh*": "noun, masculine singular - night", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*məlāḵāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - work/service" }, "variants": { "*məšōrərîm*": "singers/musicians", "*rāʾšê* *ʾābôt*": "heads of fathers' houses/family chiefs", "*pəṭûrîm*": "freed/exempt/released (from other duties)", "*məlāḵāh*": "work/service/task/duty" } } 34 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.34", "source": "אֵלֶּה֩ רָאשֵׁ֨י הָאָב֧וֹת לַלְוִיִּ֛ם לְתֹלְדוֹתָ֖ם רָאשִׁ֑ים אֵ֖לֶּה יָשְׁב֥וּ בִירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃ פ", "text": "*ʾēlleh* *rāʾšê* the *ʾābôt* for the *Ləwiyyîm* to *tôlədôtām* *rāʾšîm*; *ʾēlleh* *yāšəbû* in *Yərûšālāim*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads of/chiefs of", "*ʾābôt*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - fathers/ancestors", "*Ləwiyyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - Levites", "*tôlədôtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their generations", "*rāʾšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - heads/chiefs", "*yāšəbû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they dwelt/lived", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*rāʾšê* *ʾābôt*": "heads of fathers' houses/family chiefs", "*tôlədôtām*": "their generations/genealogies/family records", "*rāʾšîm*": "heads/chiefs/leaders" } }