Acts 13:8

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Acts.13.8", "source": "Ἀνθίστατο δὲ αὐτοῖς Ἐλύμας ὁ μάγος (οὕτως γὰρ μεθερμηνεύεται τὸ ὄνομα) αὐτοῦ, ζητῶν διαστρέψαι τὸν ἀνθύπατον ἀπὸ τῆς πίστεως.", "text": "*Anthistato* *de* them *Elymas* the *magos* (thus *gar* *methermēneuetai* the *onoma* of him), *zētōn* *diastrepsai* the *anthypaton* from the *pisteōs*.", "grammar": { "*Anthistato*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular - was opposing/resisting", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*Elymas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*magos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - magician", "*gar*": "postpositive causal particle - for/because", "*methermēneuetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is translated/interpreted", "*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*zētōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - seeking", "*diastrepsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to turn away/pervert", "*anthypaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proconsul", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith" }, "variants": { "*Anthistato*": "was opposing/was resisting/was withstanding", "*magos*": "magician/sorcerer/wise man", "*methermēneuetai*": "is translated/is interpreted", "*onoma*": "name", "*zētōn*": "seeking/attempting/trying", "*diastrepsai*": "to turn away/pervert/distort/mislead", "*anthypaton*": "proconsul/governor", "*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Ἀνθίστατο δὲ αὐτοῖς Ἐλύμας ὁ μάγος (οὕτως γὰρ μεθερμηνεύεται τὸ ὄνομα) αὐτοῦ, ζητῶν διαστρέψαι τὸν ἀνθύπατον ἀπὸ τῆς πίστεως.

Transliteration

Anthistato de them Elymas the magos (thus gar methermēneuetai the onoma of him), zētōn diastrepsai the anthypaton from the pisteōs.

Grammar Details

• *Anthistato*: imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular - was opposing/resisting
• *de*: postpositive particle - but/and/now
• *autois*: dative, masculine, plural - to them
• *Elymas*: nominative, masculine, singular - proper name
• *magos*: nominative, masculine, singular - magician
• *gar*: postpositive causal particle - for/because
• *methermēneuetai*: present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is translated/interpreted
• *onoma*: nominative, neuter, singular - name
• *autou*: genitive, masculine, singular - of him
• *zētōn*: present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - seeking
• *diastrepsai*: aorist active infinitive - to turn away/pervert
• *anthypaton*: accusative, masculine, singular - proconsul
• *pisteōs*: genitive, feminine, singular - of faith

Word Meanings

• *Anthistato*: was opposing/was resisting/was withstanding
• *magos*: magician/sorcerer/wise man
• *methermēneuetai*: is translated/is interpreted
• *onoma*: name
• *zētōn*: seeking/attempting/trying
• *diastrepsai*: to turn away/pervert/distort/mislead
• *anthypaton*: proconsul/governor
• *pisteōs*: faith/belief/trust

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  But Elymas the magician (for that is how his name is translated) opposed them and tried to turn the proconsul away from the faith.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  But Elymas the sorcerer (for so is his name by interpretation) withstood them, seeking to turn away the deputy from the faith.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  But Elymas the sorcerer (for so is his name by interpretation) opposed them, seeking to turn the proconsul away from the faith.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  But Elymas the sorcerer (for so is his name by interpretation) withstood them, seeking to turn away the deputy from the faith.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  But{G1161} Elymas{G1681} the sorcerer{G3097} (for{G1063} so{G3779} is{G3177} his{G846} name{G3686} by interpretation){G3177} withstood{G436} them,{G846} seeking{G2212} to turn aside{G1294} the proconsul{G446} from{G575} the faith.{G4102}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  But{G1161} Elymas{G1681} the sorcerer{G3097}(for{G1063} so{G3779} is his{G846} name{G3686} by interpretation{G3177}{(G5743)}) withstood{G436}{(G5710)} them{G846}, seeking{G2212}{(G5723)} to turn away{G1294}{(G5658)} the deputy{G446} from{G575} the faith{G4102}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  But Elemas the sorcerar (for so was his name by interpretacion) wt stode them and sought to turne awaye the ruler fro the fayth.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then the Sorcerer Elimas (for so was his name by interpretacion) withstode the, and soughte to turne awaye the ruler fro the faith.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  But Elymas, ye sorcerer (for so is his name by interpretation) withstoode them, and sought to turne away the Deputie from the faith.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  But Elymas the sorcerer (for so is his name by interpretation) withstoode them, and sought to turne the deputie away from the fayth.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  But Elymas the sorcerer (for so is his name by interpretation) withstood them, seeking to turn away the deputy from the faith.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  But Elymas the sorcerer (for so is his name by interpretation) withstood them, seeking to turn aside the proconsul from the faith.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and there withstood them Elymas the magian -- for so is his name interpreted -- seeking to pervert the proconsul from the faith.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But Elymas the sorcerer (for so is his name by interpretation) withstood them, seeking to turn aside the proconsul from the faith.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But Elymas the sorcerer (for so is his name by interpretation) withstood them, seeking to turn aside the proconsul from the faith.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  But Elymas, the wonder-worker (for that is the sense of his name), put himself against them, with the purpose of turning the ruler from the faith.

• World English Bible (2000)

  But Elymas the sorcerer (for so is his name by interpretation) withstood them, seeking to turn aside the proconsul from the faith.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  But the magician Elymas(for that is the way his name is translated) opposed them, trying to turn the proconsul away from the faith.

Referenced Verses

• Acts 13:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "Acts.13.6", "source": "Διελθόντες δὲ τὴν νῆσον ἄχρι Πάφου, εὗρον τινα μάγον, ψευδοπροφήτην, Ἰουδαῖον, ᾧ ὄνομα Βαρϊησοῦς:", "text": "*Dielthontes* *de* the *nēson* until *Paphou*, *heuron* a certain *magon*, *pseudoprophētēn*, *Ioudaion*, whose *onoma* *Bariēsous*:", "grammar": { "*Dielthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone through", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*nēson*": "accusative, feminine, singular - island", "*achri*": "preposition - until/as far as", "*Paphou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Paphos", "*heuron*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they found", "*magon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - magician", "*pseudoprophētēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - false prophet", "*Ioudaion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jew", "*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name", "*Bariēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name" }, "variants": { "*Dielthontes*": "having gone through/traveled through/passed through", "*nēson*": "island", "*heuron*": "found/discovered", "*magon*": "magician/sorcerer/wise man", "*pseudoprophētēn*": "false prophet/pretend prophet", "*Ioudaion*": "Jew/Judean", "*Bariēsous*": "Bar-Jesus/Son of Jesus" } } 7 { "verseID": "Acts.13.7", "source": "Ὃς ἦν σὺν τῷ ἀνθυπάτῳ, Σεργίῳ Παύλῳ, ἀνδρὶ συνετῷ· οὗτος προσκαλεσάμενος Βαρνάβαν καὶ Σαῦλον, ἐπεζήτησεν ἀκοῦσαι τὸν λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "Who *ēn* with the *anthypatō*, *Sergiō Paulō*, *andri synetō*; this one *proskalesamenos* *Barnaban* and *Saulon*, *epezētēsen* *akousai* the *logon* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*anthypatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - with proconsul", "*Sergiō Paulō*": "dative, masculine, singular - with Sergius Paulus", "*andri*": "dative, masculine, singular - with man", "*synetō*": "dative, masculine, singular - intelligent/prudent", "*proskalesamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having summoned", "*Barnaban*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Barnabas", "*Saulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Saul", "*epezētēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he sought earnestly", "*akousai*": "aorist active infinitive - to hear", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*ēn*": "was/existed", "*anthypatō*": "proconsul/governor", "*andri*": "man/husband", "*synetō*": "intelligent/prudent/wise/understanding", "*proskalesamenos*": "having summoned/called for/invited", "*epezētēsen*": "sought earnestly/diligently sought/desired", "*akousai*": "to hear/listen to", "*logon*": "word/message/account", "*Theou*": "God/deity" } }
• 2 Tim 3:8 : 8 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.3.8", "source": "Ὃν τρόπον δὲ Ἰάννης καὶ Ἰαμβρῆς ἀντέστησαν Μωϋσεῖ, οὕτως καὶ οὗτοι ἀνθίστανται τῇ ἀληθείᾳ: ἄνθρωποι κατεφθαρμένοι τὸν νοῦν, ἀδόκιμοι περὶ τὴν πίστιν.", "text": "Which *tropon* *de* *Iannēs* *kai* *Iambrēs* *antestēsan* to *Mōusei*, *houtōs* *kai* these *anthistantai* to the *alētheia*: *anthrōpoi* *katephtharmenoi* the *noun*, *adokimoi* concerning the *pistin*.", "grammar": { "*hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - which", "*tropon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - manner/way", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*Iannēs*": "proper noun, nominative - Jannes", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*Iambrēs*": "proper noun, nominative - Jambres", "*antestēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - opposed/resisted", "*Mōusei*": "proper noun, dative - to Moses", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so/in this way", "*kai*": "conjunction - also", "*houtoi*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - these", "*anthistantai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person plural - oppose/resist", "*tē*": "definite article, dative, feminine, singular - the", "*alētheia*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - truth", "*anthrōpoi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - men/people", "*katephtharmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - corrupted/depraved", "*ton*": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the", "*noun*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - mind", "*adokimoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - worthless/rejected", "*peri*": "preposition with accusative - concerning/about", "*tēn*": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the", "*pistin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - faith" }, "variants": { "*tropon*": "manner/way/mode/method", "*antestēsan*": "opposed/resisted/stood against", "*houtōs*": "thus/so/in this manner/likewise", "*anthistantai*": "oppose/resist/stand against", "*alētheia*": "truth/reality", "*katephtharmenoi*": "corrupted/depraved/ruined/destroyed", "*noun*": "mind/intellect/understanding", "*adokimoi*": "worthless/rejected/disqualified/reprobate", "*pistin*": "faith/belief/trust/faithfulness" } }
• 2 Tim 4:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.4.14", "source": "Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ χαλκεὺς πολλά μοι κακὰ ἐνεδείξατο: ἀποδῴη αὐτῷ ὁ Κύριος κατὰ τὰ ἔργα αὐτοῦ:", "text": "*Alexandros* the *chalkeus* many to me *kaka* *enedeixato*: *apodōē* to him the *Kyrios* *kata* the *erga* of him:", "grammar": { "*Alexandros*": "noun, nominative masculine singular - Alexander (proper name)", "*chalkeus*": "noun, nominative masculine singular - coppersmith/metalworker", "*kaka*": "adjective, accusative neuter plural - evils/harms/bad things", "*enedeixato*": "aorist indicative middle, 3rd person singular - showed/displayed/demonstrated", "*apodōē*": "optative, aorist active, 3rd person singular - may repay/render", "*Kyrios*": "noun, nominative masculine singular - Lord", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*erga*": "noun, accusative neuter plural - works/deeds" }, "variants": { "*chalkeus*": "coppersmith/metalworker/bronzeworker", "*kaka*": "evils/harms/bad things/wrongs", "*enedeixato*": "showed/displayed/demonstrated/inflicted", "*apodōē*": "may repay/render/requite/give back", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.4.15", "source": "Ὃν καὶ σὺ φυλάσσου· λίαν γὰρ ἀνθέστηκεν τοῖς ἡμετέροις λόγοις.", "text": "Whom also you *phylassou*; *lian* for *anthestēken* to the *hēmeterois* *logois*.", "grammar": { "*phylassou*": "imperative, present middle, 2nd person singular - guard yourself against", "*lian*": "adverb - greatly/exceedingly", "*anthestēken*": "perfect indicative active, 3rd person singular - has opposed/resisted/withstood", "*hēmeterois*": "possessive adjective, dative masculine plural - our", "*logois*": "noun, dative masculine plural - words/messages/teachings" }, "variants": { "*phylassou*": "guard yourself against/beware of/watch out for", "*lian*": "greatly/exceedingly/very much", "*anthestēken*": "has opposed/resisted/withstood/stood against", "*logois*": "words/messages/teachings/doctrines" } }
• Acts 13:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Acts.13.12", "source": "Τότε ἰδὼν ὁ ἀνθύπατος τὸ γεγονὸς, ἐπίστευσεν, ἐκπλησσόμενος ἐπὶ τῇ διδαχῇ τοῦ Κυρίου.", "text": "Then *idōn* the *anthypatos* the *gegonos*, *episteusen*, *ekplēssomenos* at the *didachē* of the *Kyriou*.", "grammar": { "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen", "*anthypatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proconsul", "*gegonos*": "perfect active participle, accusative, neuter, singular - having happened", "*episteusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - believed", "*ekplēssomenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being amazed", "*epi*": "preposition - at", "*didachē*": "dative, feminine, singular - teaching", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord" }, "variants": { "*idōn*": "having seen/observed", "*anthypatos*": "proconsul/governor", "*gegonos*": "having happened/occurred/taken place", "*episteusen*": "believed/had faith", "*ekplēssomenos*": "being amazed/astonished/struck with wonder", "*didachē*": "teaching/doctrine/instruction", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master" } }
• Exod 7:11-13 : 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.7.11", "source": "וַיִּקְרָא֙ גַּם־פַּרְעֹ֔ה לֽ͏ַחֲכָמִ֖ים וְלַֽמְכַשְּׁפִ֑ים וַיַּֽעֲשׂ֨וּ גַם־הֵ֜ם חַרְטֻמֵּ֥י מִצְרַ֛יִם בְּלַהֲטֵיהֶ֖ם כֵּֽן", "text": "And-*wayyiqrāʾ* also-*Parʿōh* to-the-*ḥăḵāmîm* and-to-the-*məḵaššəp̄îm* and-*wayyaʿăśû* also-they *ḥarṭummê* *Miṣrayim* with-*lahaṭêhem* so", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he called", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*ḥăḵāmîm*": "masculine plural adjective - wise men", "*məḵaššəp̄îm*": "piel participle masculine plural - sorcerers", "*wayyaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - and they did", "*ḥarṭummê*": "masculine plural construct noun - magicians of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lahaṭêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their secret arts" }, "variants": { "*ḥăḵāmîm*": "wise men/sages/scholars", "*məḵaššəp̄îm*": "sorcerers/magicians/enchanters", "*ḥarṭummê*": "magicians/sacred scribes/interpreters", "*lahaṭêhem*": "their secret arts/enchantments/magic" } } 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.7.12", "source": "וַיַּשְׁלִ֙יכוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ מַטֵּ֔הוּ וַיִּהְי֖וּ לְתַנִּינִ֑ם וַיִּבְלַ֥ע מַטֵּֽה־אַהֲרֹ֖ן אֶת־מַטֹּתָֽם", "text": "And-*wayyašlîḵû* *ʾîš* *maṭṭēhû* and-*wayyihyû* to-*tannînim* and-*wayyiḇlaʿ* staff-of-*ʾAhărōn* *ʾet*-*maṭṭōtām*", "grammar": { "*wayyašlîḵû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - and they cast", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each man", "*maṭṭēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his staff", "*wayyihyû*": "qal imperfect 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - and they became", "*tannînim*": "masculine plural noun - serpents/dragons/monsters", "*wayyiḇlaʿ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it swallowed", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*maṭṭōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their staffs" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš*": "man/each/every", "*tannînim*": "serpents/sea monsters/dragons/large reptiles", "*wayyiḇlaʿ*": "swallowed/consumed/engulfed" } } 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.7.13", "source": "וַיֶּחֱזַק֙ לֵ֣ב פַּרְעֹ֔ה וְלֹ֥א שָׁמַ֖ע אֲלֵהֶ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָֽה", "text": "And-*wayyeḥĕzaq* heart-of *Parʿōh* and-not *šāmaʿ* to-them just-as *dibbēr* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wayyeḥĕzaq*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and became strong", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he listened", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he had spoken", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name" }, "variants": { "*wayyeḥĕzaq*": "became strong/hardened/was strengthened", "*šāmaʿ*": "heard/listened/obeyed" } }
• 1 Kgs 22:24 : 24 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.24", "source": "וַיִּגַּשׁ֙ צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ בֶֽן־כְּנַעֲנָ֔ה וַיַּכֶּ֥ה אֶת־מִיכָ֖יְהוּ עַל־הַלֶּ֑חִי וַיֹּ֕אמֶר אֵי־זֶ֨ה עָבַ֧ר רֽוּחַ־יְהוָ֛ה מֵאִתִּ֖י לְדַבֵּ֥ר אוֹתָֽךְ׃", "text": "*wə-yiggaš Ṣidəqîyāhû ben-Kənaʿănâ wə-yakkeh ʾet-Mîkāyəhû* on-the-*leḥî*. *wə-yōʾmer*, which-way *ʿāb̄ar rûaḥ-YHWH* from-me *lədabbēr ʾôtāk̄*?", "grammar": { "*wə-yiggaš*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he approached", "*Ṣidəqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*Kənaʿănâ*": "proper noun - Chenaanah", "*wə-yakkeh*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he struck", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Mîkāyəhû*": "proper noun - Micaiah", "*leḥî*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the cheek/jaw", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*ʿāb̄ar*": "qal perfect 3ms - passed over", "*rûaḥ-YHWH*": "construct noun phrase - spirit of YHWH", "*lədabbēr*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to speak", "*ʾôtāk̄*": "direct object marker with 2ms suffix - with you" }, "variants": { "*yiggaš*": "approached/came near/drew near", "*yakkeh*": "struck/hit/smote", "*leḥî*": "cheek/jaw", "*ʿāb̄ar*": "passed over/crossed/transferred", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath", "*lədabbēr*": "to speak/tell/declare" } }
• Jer 28:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה הַהִ֗יא בְּרֵאשִׁית֙ מַמְלֶ֙כֶת֙ צִדְקִיָּ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֔ה בַּשָּׁנָה֙ הָֽרְבִעִ֔ית בַּחֹ֖דֶשׁ הַחֲמִישִׁ֑י אָמַ֣ר אֵלַ֡י חֲנַנְיָה֩ בֶן־עַזּ֨וּר הַנָּבִ֜יא אֲשֶׁ֤ר מִגִּבְעוֹן֙ בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה לְעֵינֵ֧י הַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים וְכָל־הָעָ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר", "text": "*wə-yəhî* in *šānâ* the-*hî* in *rēʾšît* *mamleket* *ṣidqîyâ* *melek*-*yəhûdâ* in-*šānâ* the-*rəbîʿît* in-*ḥōdeš* the-*ḥămîšî* *ʾāmar* to-me *ḥănanyâ* son-of-*ʿazzûr* the-*nābîʾ* who from-*gibʿôn* in-house-of *YHWH* to-eyes-of the-*kōhănîm* and-all-the-*ʿām* to-*lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*hî*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*rēʾšît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - beginning of", "*mamleket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom/reign of", "*ṣidqîyâ*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*rəbîʿît*": "ordinal number, feminine singular - fourth", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month", "*ḥămîšî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular - fifth", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke", "*ḥănanyâ*": "proper noun - Hananiah", "*ʿazzûr*": "proper noun - Azzur", "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*gibʿôn*": "proper noun - Gibeon", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəhî*": "and it came to pass/and it happened/and it was", "*rēʾšît*": "beginning/first part/commencement", "*mamleket*": "kingdom/reign/dominion", "*nābîʾ*": "prophet/one who speaks for God", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/as follows" } }
• Jer 28:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.10", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֞ח חֲנַנְיָ֤ה הַנָּבִיא֙ אֶת־הַמּוֹטָ֔ה מֵעַ֕ל צַוַּ֖אר יִרְמְיָ֣ה הַנָּבִ֑יא וַֽיִּשְׁבְּרֵֽהוּ", "text": "*wa-yiqqaḥ* *ḥănanyâ* the-*nābîʾ* *ʾet*-the-*môṭâ* from-upon *ṣawwaʾr* *yirmyâ* the-*nābîʾ* *wa-yišbərēhû*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ḥănanyâ*": "proper noun - Hananiah", "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*môṭâ*": "noun, feminine singular - yoke/bar", "*ṣawwaʾr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - neck of", "*yirmyâ*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*wa-yišbərēhû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he broke it" }, "variants": { "*nābîʾ*": "prophet/one who speaks for God", "*môṭâ*": "yoke/bar/restraint", "*ṣawwaʾr*": "neck/throat" } } 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.28.11", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר חֲנַנְיָה֩ לְעֵינֵ֨י כָל־הָעָ֜ם לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּה֮ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָה֒ כָּ֣כָה אֶשְׁבֹּ֞ר אֶת־עֹ֣ל ׀ נְבֻֽכַדְנֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֗ל בְּעוֹד֙ שְׁנָתַ֣יִם יָמִ֔ים מֵעַ֕ל צַוַּ֖אר כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ יִרְמְיָ֥ה הַנָּבִ֖יא לְדַרְכּֽוֹ", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *ḥănanyâ* to-eyes-of all-the-*ʿām* *lēʾmōr* thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* likewise *ʾešbōr* *ʾet*-*ʿōl* *nəbûkadneʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* in-*ʿôd* *šənātayim* *yāmîm* from-upon *ṣawwaʾr* all-the-*gôyîm* *wa-yēlek* *yirmyâ* the-*nābîʾ* to-*darkô*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ḥănanyâ*": "proper noun - Hananiah", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾešbōr*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will break", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - yoke of", "*nəbûkadneʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/more", "*šənātayim*": "noun, feminine dual - two years", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*ṣawwaʾr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - neck of", "*gôyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*wa-yēlek*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*yirmyâ*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*darkô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his way" }, "variants": { "*ʿām*": "people/nation/crowd", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/as follows", "*ʾešbōr*": "I will break/I will shatter", "*ʿōl*": "yoke/burden/oppression", "*ʿôd*": "yet/still/again/furthermore", "*šənātayim*": "two years/biennium", "*gôyîm*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*darkô*": "his way/his path/his journey" } }
• Jer 29:24-32 : 24 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.29.24", "source": "וְאֶל־שְׁמַעְיָ֥הוּ הַנֶּחֱלָמִ֖י תֹּאמַ֥ר לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*Wə-ʾel*-*Šəmaʿyāhû* *ha-neḥĕlāmî* *tōʾmar* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*Wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*Šəmaʿyāhû*": "proper noun - Shemaiah", "*ha-neḥĕlāmî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Nehelamite", "*tōʾmar*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall say", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*neḥĕlāmî*": "Nehelamite/dreamer", "*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/command" } } 25 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.29.25", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר יַ֡עַן אֲשֶׁ֣ר אַתָּה֩ שָׁלַ֨חְתָּ בְשִׁמְכָ֜ה סְפָרִ֗ים אֶל־כָּל־הָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְאֶל־צְפַנְיָ֤ה בֶן־מַֽעֲשֵׂיָה֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְאֶ֥ל כָּל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*Kōh*-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* *yaʿan* *ʾăšer* *ʾattâ* *šālaḥtā* *bə-šimkâ* *səpārîm* *ʾel*-*kol*-*hā-ʿām* *ʾăšer* *bî-Yərûšālaim* *wə-ʾel*-*Ṣəpanyâ* *ben*-*Maʿăśēyâ* *ha-kōhēn* *wə-ʾel* *kol*-*ha-kōhănîm* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*Kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying", "*yaʿan*": "preposition - because", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd person masculine singular independent pronoun - you", "*šālaḥtā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you sent", "*bə-šimkâ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your name", "*səpārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - letters/books", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*kol*": "construct noun, masculine singular - all of", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*bî-Yərûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem", "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*Ṣəpanyâ*": "proper noun - Zephaniah", "*ben*": "construct noun, masculine singular - son of", "*Maʿăśēyâ*": "proper noun - Maaseiah", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*kol*": "construct noun, masculine singular - all of", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*yaʿan*": "because/on account of", "*šālaḥ*": "send/send forth", "*səpārîm*": "letters/documents/books", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister" } } 26 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.29.26", "source": "יְהוָ֞ה נְתָנְךָ֣ כֹהֵ֗ן תַּ֚חַת יְהוֹיָדָ֣ע הַכֹּהֵ֔ן לִֽהְי֤וֹת פְּקִדִים֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה לְכָל־אִ֥ישׁ מְשֻׁגָּ֖ע וּמִתְנַבֵּ֑א וְנָתַתָּ֥ה אֹת֛וֹ אֶל־הַמַּהְפֶּ֖כֶת וְאֶל־הַצִּינֹֽק׃", "text": "*YHWH* *nətānkā* *kōhēn* *taḥat* *Yəhôyādāʿ* *ha-kōhēn* *lihəyôt* *pəqidîm* *bêt* *YHWH* *lə-kol*-*ʾîš* *məšuggāʿ* *û-mitənabbēʾ* *wə-nātattâ* *ʾōtô* *ʾel*-*ha-mahpeket* *wə-ʾel*-*ha-ṣînōq*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*nətānkā*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he made/appointed you", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*taḥat*": "preposition - in place of", "*Yəhôyādāʿ*": "proper noun - Jehoiada", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*lihəyôt*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to be", "*pəqidîm*": "noun, masculine plural - overseers/officers", "*bêt*": "construct noun, masculine singular - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*lə-kol*": "preposition + construct noun, masculine singular - for every", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*məšuggāʿ*": "participle, masculine singular, Pual - madman/insane person", "*û-mitənabbēʾ*": "conjunction + participle, masculine singular, Hithpael - and one prophesying", "*wə-nātattâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you should put", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*ʾel*": "preposition - into", "*ha-mahpeket*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the stocks/prison", "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and into", "*ha-ṣînōq*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the collar/neck-iron" }, "variants": { "*pəqidîm*": "overseers/officers/guards", "*məšuggāʿ*": "madman/insane person/one who acts crazy", "*mitənabbēʾ*": "prophesying/acting as a prophet", "*mahpeket*": "stocks/prison/place of torture", "*ṣînōq*": "collar/neck-iron/pillory" } } 27 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.29.27", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה לָ֚מָּה לֹ֣א גָעַ֔רְתָּ בְּיִרְמְיָ֖הוּ הָֽעֲנְּתֹתִ֑י הַמִּתְנַבֵּ֖א לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "*Wə-ʿattâ* *lāmmâ* *lōʾ* *gāʿartā* *bə-Yirməyāhû* *hā-ʿAnətōtî* *ha-mitnabbēʾ* *lākem*", "grammar": { "*Wə-ʿattâ*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*lāmmâ*": "interrogative adverb - why", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*gāʿartā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you rebuked", "*bə-Yirməyāhû*": "preposition + proper noun - in/against Jeremiah", "*hā-ʿAnətōtî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Anathothite", "*ha-mitnabbēʾ*": "definite article + participle, masculine singular, Hithpael - the one prophesying", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*gāʿar*": "rebuke/scold/threaten", "*ʿAnətōtî*": "Anathothite/from Anathoth", "*mitnabbēʾ*": "prophesying/acting as a prophet" } } 28 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.29.28", "source": "כִּ֣י עַל־כֵּ֞ן שָׁלַ֥ח אֵלֵ֛ינוּ בָּבֶ֥ל לֵאמֹ֖ר אֲרֻכָּ֣ה הִ֑יא בְּנ֤וּ בָתִּים֙ וְשֵׁ֔בוּ וְנִטְע֣וּ גַנּ֔וֹת וְאִכְל֖וּ אֶת־פְּרִיהֶֽן׃", "text": "*Kî* *ʿal*-*kēn* *šālaḥ* *ʾēlênû* *Bābel* *lēʾmōr* *ʾărukkâ* *hîʾ* *bənû* *bāttîm* *wə-šēbû* *wə-niṭʿû* *gannôt* *wə-ʾiklû* *ʾet*-*pərîhen*", "grammar": { "*Kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿal*-*kēn*": "preposition + adverb - therefore", "*šālaḥ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sent", "*ʾēlênû*": "preposition + 1st person common plural suffix - to us", "*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾărukkâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - long", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular independent pronoun - it", "*bənû*": "imperative, masculine plural - build", "*bāttîm*": "noun, masculine plural - houses", "*wə-šēbû*": "conjunction + imperative, masculine plural - and dwell", "*wə-niṭʿû*": "conjunction + imperative, masculine plural - and plant", "*gannôt*": "noun, feminine plural - gardens", "*wə-ʾiklû*": "conjunction + imperative, masculine plural - and eat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pərîhen*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their fruit" }, "variants": { "*ʿal*-*kēn*": "therefore/for this reason", "*ʾărukkâ*": "long/prolonged/extended", "*bānâ*": "build/construct", "*yāšab*": "dwell/sit/remain", "*nāṭaʿ*": "plant/establish", "*ʾākal*": "eat/consume" } } 29 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.29.29", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֛א צְפַנְיָ֥ה הַכֹּהֵ֖ן אֶת־הַסֵּ֣פֶר הַזֶּ֑ה בְּאָזְנֵ֖י יִרְמְיָ֥הוּ הַנָּבִֽיא׃ פ", "text": "*wə-yiqrāʾ* *Ṣəpanyāh* the-*kōhēn* *ʾēt*-the-*sēper* the-*zeh* in-*ʾoznê* *Yirməyāhû* the-*nāvîʾ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he read", "*Ṣəpanyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zephaniah", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*sēper*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the letter/document/book", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular with definite article - this", "*bə-ʾoznê*": "preposition + noun, dual construct - in the ears of", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeremiah", "*nāvîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the prophet" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "and he read/recited/proclaimed", "*sēper*": "letter/document/book/scroll", "*bə-ʾoznê*": "in the ears of/in the hearing of" } } 30 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.29.30", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֔ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yəhî* *dəvar*-*YHWH* *ʾel*-*Yirməyāhû* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was/came", "*dəvar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeremiah", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəhî*": "and it was/came/happened", "*dəvar*": "word/speech/message/command", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say" } } 31 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.29.31", "source": "שְׁלַ֤ח עַל־כָּל־הַגּוֹלָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־שְׁמַעְיָ֖ה הַנֶּחֱלָמִ֑י יַ֡עַן אֲשֶׁר֩ נִבָּ֨א לָכֶ֜ם שְׁמַעְיָ֗ה וַֽאֲנִי֙ לֹ֣א שְׁלַחְתִּ֔יו וַיַּבְטַ֥ח אֶתְכֶ֖ם עַל־שָֽׁקֶר׃", "text": "*shəlaḥ* *ʿal*-all-the-*gôlāh* *lēʾmōr* thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*Shəmaʿyāh* the-*neḥělāmî* *yaʿan* *ʾăsher* *nibbāʾ* to-you(plural) *Shəmaʿyāh* *wə-ʾănî* not *shəlaḥtîw* *wə-yavṭaḥ* you(plural) *ʿal*-*shāqer*", "grammar": { "*shəlaḥ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - send", "*ʿal*": "preposition - to/concerning", "*gôlāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the exile/exiles", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*Shəmaʿyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shemaiah", "*neḥělāmî*": "adjective or gentilic noun with definite article - the Nehelamite", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*ʾăsher*": "relative particle - that/which/who", "*nibbāʾ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - prophesied", "*wə-ʾănî*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 1st singular - and I", "*shəlaḥtîw*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I sent him", "*wə-yavṭaḥ*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he caused to trust", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*shāqer*": "noun, masculine singular - falsehood/lie" }, "variants": { "*shəlaḥ*": "send/dispatch", "*gôlāh*": "exile/exiles/captivity", "*neḥělāmî*": "Nehelamite/dreamer (if from root related to dreams)", "*yaʿan*": "because/since/on account of", "*nibbāʾ*": "prophesied/spoke as a prophet", "*wə-yavṭaḥ*": "and he made [you] trust/rely/be confident in" } } 32 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.29.32", "source": "לָכֵ֞ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה הִנְנִ֨י פֹקֵ֜ד עַל־שְׁמַעְיָ֣ה הַנֶּחֱלָמִי֮ וְעַל־זַרְעוֹ֒ לֹא־יִהְיֶ֨ה ל֜וֹ אִ֣ישׁ ׀ יוֹשֵׁ֣ב ׀ בְּתוֹךְ־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֗ה וְלֹֽא־יִרְאֶ֥ה בַטּ֛וֹב אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִ֥י עֹשֶֽׂה־לְעַמִּ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה כִּֽי־סָרָ֥ה דִבֶּ֖ר עַל־יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*lākēn* thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *hinənî* *pōqēd* *ʿal*-*Shəmaʿyāh* the-*neḥělāmî* *wə-ʿal*-*zarʿô* not-*yihyeh* to-him *ʾîsh* *yôshēv* *bə-tôk*-the-*ʿām* the-*zeh* *wə-lōʾ*-*yirʾeh* in-the-*ṭôv* *ʾăsher*-I *ʿōśeh*-for-*ʿammî* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* *kî*-*sārāh* *dibbēr* *ʿal*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*hinənî*": "particle + 1st singular pronominal suffix - behold me/I am", "*pōqēd*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - visiting/punishing", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/against", "*Shəmaʿyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shemaiah", "*neḥělāmî*": "adjective or gentilic noun with definite article - the Nehelamite", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/against", "*zarʿô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his seed/offspring", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*ʾîsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*yôshēv*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling/sitting", "*bə-tôk*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the midst of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular with definite article - this", "*yirʾeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will see", "*ṭôv*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the good", "*ʾăsher*": "relative particle - that/which", "*ʿōśeh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - doing/making", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my people", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*sārāh*": "noun, feminine singular - rebellion/apostasy", "*dibbēr*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke/declared", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against" }, "variants": { "*lākēn*": "therefore/thus/for this reason", "*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am/I am about to", "*pōqēd*": "visiting/punishing/attending to", "*zarʿô*": "his seed/offspring/descendants", "*yôshēv*": "dwelling/sitting/living/remaining", "*bə-tôk*": "in the midst of/among", "*ṭôv*": "good/pleasant/beneficial/prosperity", "*sārāh*": "rebellion/apostasy/revolt/turning aside" } }
• John 1:41 : 41 { "verseID": "John.1.41", "source": "Εὑρίσκει οὗτος πρῶτος τὸν ἀδελφὸν τὸν ἴδιον Σίμωνα, καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Εὑρήκαμεν τὸν Μεσσίαν, ὅ ἐστιν, μεθερμηνευόμενον, ὁ Χριστός.", "text": "*Heuriskei houtos prōtos ton adelphon ton idion Simōna*, and *legei autō*, We have *heurēkamen* the *Messian*, which *estin*, being *methermēneuomenon*, the *Christos*.", "grammar": { "*Heuriskei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *heuriskō* - finds", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - this one/he", "*prōtos*": "nominative masculine singular - first", "*adelphon*": "accusative masculine singular - brother", "*idion*": "accusative masculine singular - own", "*Simōna*": "accusative masculine singular - Simon", "*legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *legō* - says", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular pronoun - to him", "*heurēkamen*": "perfect active indicative 1st person plural of *heuriskō* - we have found", "*Messian*": "accusative masculine singular - Messiah", "*estin*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular of *eimi* - is", "*methermēneuomenon*": "present passive participle, nominative neuter singular of *methermēneuō* - being translated", "*Christos*": "nominative masculine singular - Christ/Anointed One" }, "variants": { "*Heuriskei*": "finds/discovers", "*prōtos*": "first/firstly/before others", "*idion*": "own/one's own", "*heurēkamen*": "we have found/discovered (perfect tense indicating lasting significance)", "*Messian*": "Messiah (Hebrew term for anointed one)", "*methermēneuomenon*": "being translated/interpreted", "*Christos*": "Christ/Anointed One (Greek equivalent of Messiah)" } }
• Acts 6:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Acts.6.7", "source": "Καὶ ὁ λόγος τοῦ Θεοῦ ηὔξανεν· καὶ ἐπληθύνετο ὁ ἀριθμὸς τῶν μαθητῶν ἐν Ἰερουσαλὴμ σφόδρα· πολύς τε ὄχλος τῶν ἱερέων ὑπήκουον τῇ πίστει.", "text": "And the *logos* of the *Theou* *ēuxanen*; and *eplēthyneto* the *arithmos* of the *mathētōn* in *Ierousalēm* *sphodra*; *polys* *te* *ochlos* of the *hiereōn* *hypēkouon* to the *pistei*.", "grammar": { "*logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - word/message", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God/deity", "*ēuxanen*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - was growing/increasing", "*eplēthyneto*": "imperfect, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - was being multiplied/increased", "*arithmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - number", "*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - disciples", "*Ierousalēm*": "dative, feminine, singular (indeclinable) - Jerusalem", "*sphodra*": "adverb - greatly/exceedingly", "*polys*": "nominative, masculine, singular, adjective - great/large", "*te*": "conjunction, connective - and/also", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*hiereōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - priests", "*hypēkouon*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - were obeying/becoming obedient", "*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - faith/belief" }, "variants": { "*logos*": "word/message/teaching", "*ēuxanen*": "was growing/increasing/spreading", "*eplēthyneto*": "was being multiplied/increased/growing numerous", "*polys*": "great/large/numerous", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/company", "*hypēkouon*": "were obeying/becoming obedient/heeding", "*pistei*": "faith/belief/trust" } }
• Acts 8:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Acts.8.9", "source": "Ἀνὴρ δέ τις, ὀνόματι Σίμων, προϋπῆρχεν ἐν τῇ πόλει μαγεύων, καὶ ἐξιστῶν τὸ ἔθνος τῆς Σαμαρείας, λέγων εἶναί τινα ἑαυτὸν μέγαν:", "text": "*Anēr de tis*, *onomati Simōn*, *proypērchen* in the *polei mageuōn*, and *existōn* the *ethnos* of *Samareias*, *legōn einai tina heauton megan*:", "grammar": { "*Anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - certain/someone", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - by name", "*Simōn*": "dative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*proypērchen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was previously/had been before", "*polei*": "dative, feminine, singular - city", "*mageuōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - practicing magic", "*existōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - amazing/astonishing", "*ethnos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nation/people", "*Samareias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Samaria", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*einai*": "present infinitive - to be", "*tina*": "accusative, masculine, singular - someone/a certain", "*heauton*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - himself", "*megan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - great" }, "variants": { "*proypērchen*": "had been there before/was previously", "*mageuōn*": "practicing magic/sorcery", "*existōn*": "amazing/astonishing/bewildering", "*ethnos*": "nation/people/population" } }
• Acts 9:36 : 36 { "verseID": "Acts.9.36", "source": "¶Ἐν Ἰόππῃ δέ τις ἦν μαθήτρια ὀνόματι Ταβιθά, ἣ διερμηνευομένη λέγεται Δορκάς: αὕτη ἦν πλήρης ἀγαθῶν ἔργων καὶ ἐλεημοσυνῶν ὧν ἐποίει.", "text": "In *Ioppē* *de* certain was *mathētria* *onomati* *Tabitha*, which *diermēneuomenē* *legetai* *Dorkas*: this one *ēn* *plērēs* *agathōn* *ergōn* and *eleēmosynōn* which *epoiei*.", "grammar": { "*Ioppē*": "dative, feminine singular - Joppa", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*mathētria*": "nominative, feminine singular - female disciple", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter singular - by name", "*Tabitha*": "nominative, feminine singular - Tabitha", "*diermēneuomenē*": "present passive participle, nominative feminine singular - being translated", "*legetai*": "present passive, 3rd singular - is called/is said", "*Dorkas*": "nominative, feminine singular - Dorcas", "*ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was", "*plērēs*": "nominative, feminine singular - full", "*agathōn*": "genitive, neuter plural - of good", "*ergōn*": "genitive, neuter plural - of works", "*eleēmosynōn*": "genitive, feminine plural - of alms/charitable deeds", "*epoiei*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was doing/practicing" }, "variants": { "*mathētria*": "female disciple/student", "*diermēneuomenē*": "being translated/being interpreted", "*legetai*": "is called/is said/is named", "*plērēs*": "full/abounding in/full of", "*agathōn*": "good/noble/beneficial", "*ergōn*": "works/deeds/actions", "*eleēmosynōn*": "alms/charitable deeds/acts of mercy", "*epoiei*": "was doing/was practicing/was performing" } }