7{
"verseID": "Acts.25.7",
"source": "Παραγενομένου δὲ αὐτοῦ, περιέστησαν οἱ ἀπὸ Ἱεροσολύμων καταβεβηκότες Ἰουδαῖοι, πολλὰ καὶ βαρέα αἰτιώματα φέροντες κατὰ τοῦ Παῦλου, ἃ οὐκ ἴσχυον ἀποδεῖξαι.",
"text": "*Paragenomenou de autou*, *periestēsan* the from *Hierosolymōn katabebēkotes Ioudaioi*, many and *barea aitiōmata pherontes* against *tou Paulou*, which they *ouk ischyon apodeixai*.",
"grammar": {
"*Paragenomenou de autou*": "genitive absolute - when he had arrived/when he was present",
"*periestēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - stood around/surrounded",
"*Hierosolymōn katabebēkotes*": "genitive, neuter, plural + perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having come down from Jerusalem",
"*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews",
"*barea aitiōmata pherontes*": "accusative, neuter, plural + present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - bringing serious/weighty charges",
"*tou Paulou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - against Paul",
"*ouk ischyon apodeixai*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural + aorist active infinitive - they were not able to prove"
},
"variants": {
"*Paragenomenou*": "having arrived/appeared/being present",
"*periestēsan*": "stood around/surrounded/encircled",
"*katabebēkotes*": "having come down/descended/traveled down",
"*barea*": "weighty/serious/grave",
"*aitiōmata*": "charges/accusations/complaints",
"*pherontes*": "bringing/carrying/presenting",
"*ischyon*": "were able/had strength/were strong enough",
"*apodeixai*": "to prove/demonstrate/establish"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Acts.25.8",
"source": "Ἀπολογουμένου αὐτοῦ, Ὅτι Οὔτε εἰς τὸν νόμον τῶν Ἰουδαίων, οὔτε εἰς τὸ ἱερόν, οὔτε εἰς Καίσαρά, τι ἥμαρτον.",
"text": "*Apologoumenou autou*, That Neither against the *nomon tōn Ioudaiōn*, nor against the *hieron*, nor against *Kaisara*, in anything have I *hēmarton*.",
"grammar": {
"*Apologoumenou autou*": "genitive absolute - as he was defending himself",
"*nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - law",
"*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews",
"*hieron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - temple",
"*Kaisara*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Caesar",
"*hēmarton*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I sinned/offended/did wrong"
},
"variants": {
"*Apologoumenou*": "defending himself/making defense/speaking in defense",
"*nomon*": "law/custom/code",
"*hieron*": "temple/sanctuary",
"*hēmarton*": "sinned/offended/did wrong/transgressed"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Acts.25.9",
"source": "Ὁ Φῆστος δὲ, τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις θέλων χάριν καταθέσθαι, ἀποκριθεὶς τῷ Παύλῳ, εἶπεν, Θέλεις εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα ἀναβάς, ἐκεῖ περὶ τούτων κρίνεσθαι ἐπʼ ἐμοῦ;",
"text": "The *Phēstos de*, to the *Ioudaiois thelōn charin katatesthhai*, having *apokritheis* to *tō Paulō*, *eipen*, Do you *theleis* to *Hierosolyma anabas*, there concerning these things to be *krinesthai* before me?",
"grammar": {
"*Phēstos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Festus (proper name)",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*Ioudaiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to the Jews",
"*thelōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - wanting/wishing",
"*charin katatesthhai*": "accusative, feminine, singular + aorist middle infinitive - to store up favor/deposit goodwill",
"*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered",
"*tō Paulō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Paul",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"*theleis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - do you want/wish",
"*Hierosolyma anabas*": "accusative, neuter, plural + aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone up to Jerusalem",
"*krinesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be judged"
},
"variants": {
"*thelōn*": "wanting/wishing/desiring",
"*charin katatesthhai*": "to store up favor/deposit goodwill/curry favor",
"*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded/replied",
"*theleis*": "do you want/wish/desire",
"*anabas*": "having gone up/ascended/traveled up",
"*krinesthai*": "to be judged/tried/examined"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Acts.25.10",
"source": "Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ Παῦλος, Ἐπὶ τοῦ βήματος Καίσαρος ἑστώς εἰμι, οὗ με δεῖ κρίνεσθαι: Ἰουδαίους οὐδὲν ἠδίκησα, ὡς καὶ σὺ κάλλιον ἐπιγινώσκεις.",
"text": "*Eipen de ho Paulos*, At the *bēmatos Kaisaros hestōs eimi*, where me it *dei krinesthai*: *Ioudaious ouden ēdikēsa*, as also you *kallion epiginōskeis*.",
"grammar": {
"*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*ho Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Paul",
"*bēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - judgment seat/tribunal",
"*Kaisaros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Caesar",
"*hestōs eimi*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular + present indicative, 1st person singular - I am standing",
"*dei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular, impersonal - it is necessary",
"*krinesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be judged",
"*Ioudaious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - Jews",
"*ouden*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nothing",
"*ēdikēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I wronged/harmed",
"*kallion*": "comparative adverb - better/quite well",
"*epiginōskeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you know/understand thoroughly"
},
"variants": {
"*bēmatos*": "judgment seat/tribunal/court",
"*hestōs*": "standing/having taken my stand",
"*dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought",
"*ēdikēsa*": "wronged/harmed/injured",
"*kallion*": "better/quite well/rather well",
"*epiginōskeis*": "know thoroughly/understand fully/recognize clearly"
}
}