2 Chr 33:1-9 : 1 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.1",
"source": "בֶּן־שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵ֛ה שָׁנָ֖ה מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה בְמָלְכ֑וֹ וַחֲמִשִּׁ֤ים וְחָמֵשׁ֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃",
"text": "*Ben*-*sh'têm* *ʿesrêh* *shānāh* *Menasheh* *bemālkô* *wachamishshîm* *wechāmêsh* *shānāh* *mālak* *bîrûshālāim*",
"grammar": {
"*Ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of",
"*sh'têm* *ʿesrêh*": "cardinal number, feminine - twelve",
"*shānāh*": "feminine singular absolute - year",
"*Menasheh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Manasseh",
"*bemālkô*": "preposition + infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his becoming king (when he began to reign)",
"*wachamishshîm*": "conjunction + cardinal number, masculine - and fifty",
"*wechāmêsh*": "conjunction + cardinal number, feminine - and five",
"*shānāh*": "feminine singular absolute - year",
"*mālak*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned",
"*bîrûshālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*bemālkô*": "when he became king/when he began to reign",
"*mālak*": "reigned/ruled"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.2",
"source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כְּתֽוֹעֲבוֹת֙ הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ הוֹרִ֣ישׁ יְהוָ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "*Wayyaʿas* *hāraʿ* *beʿênê* *YHWH* *ketôʿăvôt* *haggôyim* *ăsher* *hôrîsh* *YHWH* *mippənê* *benê* *Yisrāʾêl*",
"grammar": {
"*Wayyaʿas*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he did",
"*hāraʿ*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular absolute - the evil",
"*beʿênê*": "preposition + construct plural of עַיִן - in eyes of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*ketôʿăvôt*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - like abominations of",
"*haggôyim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the nations",
"*ăsher*": "relative particle - whom/which",
"*hôrîsh*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - drove out/dispossessed",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*mippənê*": "preposition + construct plural of פָּנִים - from before/from presence of",
"*benê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yisrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*hāraʿ*": "evil/wickedness/badness",
"*hôrîsh*": "dispossessed/drove out/expelled"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.3",
"source": "וַיָּ֗שָׁב וַיִּ֙בֶן֙ אֶת־הַבָּמ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִתַּ֖ץ יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ אָבִ֑יו וַיָּ֨קֶם מִזְבְּח֤וֹת לַבְּעָלִים֙ וַיַּ֣עַשׂ אֲשֵׁר֔וֹת וַיִּשְׁתַּ֙חוּ֙ לְכָל־צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֖ד אֹתָֽם׃",
"text": "*Wayyāshāv* *wayyiven* *ʾet*-*habbāmôt* *ăsher* *nittaṣ* *Yeḥizqiyyāhû* *ʾāvîw* *wayyāqem* *mizbeḥôt* *labbeʿālîm* *wayyaʿas* *ăshêrôt* *wayyishtaḥû* *lekol*-*ṣevāʾ* *hashshāmayim* *wayyaʿăvod* *ʾōtām*",
"grammar": {
"*Wayyāshāv*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he returned/again",
"*wayyiven*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he built",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*habbāmôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the high places",
"*ăsher*": "relative particle - which",
"*nittaṣ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - tore down/destroyed",
"*Yeḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah",
"*ʾāvîw*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father",
"*wayyāqem*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he erected",
"*mizbeḥôt*": "masculine plural noun - altars",
"*labbeʿālîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - for the Baals",
"*wayyaʿas*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he made",
"*ăshêrôt*": "feminine plural noun - Asherah poles/images",
"*wayyishtaḥû*": "Hishtaphel imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he bowed down",
"*lekol*": "preposition + noun construct - to all of",
"*ṣevāʾ*": "masculine singular construct - host/army of",
"*hashshāmayim*": "definite article + masculine dual noun - the heavens",
"*wayyaʿăvod*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he served",
"*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them"
},
"variants": {
"*Wayyāshāv*": "he returned/he again/he restored",
"*habbāmôt*": "high places/cultic platforms",
"*ăshêrôt*": "sacred poles/Asherah images/fertility goddess symbols",
"*ṣevāʾ* *hashshāmayim*": "host of heaven/celestial bodies/heavenly army"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.4",
"source": "וּבָנָ֥ה מִזְבְּח֖וֹת בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁר֙ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה בִּירוּשָׁלַ֥͏ִם יִֽהְיֶה־שְּׁמִ֖י לְעוֹלָֽם׃",
"text": "*Ûvānāh* *mizbeḥôt* *bevêt* *YHWH* *ăsher* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *bîrûshālaim* *yihyeh*-*shemî* *leʿôlām*",
"grammar": {
"*Ûvānāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he built",
"*mizbeḥôt*": "masculine plural noun - altars",
"*bevêt*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in house of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*ăsher*": "relative particle - of which",
"*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*bîrûshālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem",
"*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be",
"*shemî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my name",
"*leʿôlām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - forever"
},
"variants": {
"*bevêt* *YHWH*": "in the house of Yahweh/in the temple",
"*yihyeh*-*shemî* *leʿôlām*": "my name will be forever/my name will remain eternally"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.5",
"source": "וַיִּ֥בֶן מִזְבְּח֖וֹת לְכָל־צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם בִּשְׁתֵּ֖י חַצְר֥וֹת בֵּית־יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*Wayyiven* *mizbeḥôt* *lekol*-*ṣevāʾ* *hashshāmāyim* *bishtê* *ḥaṣrôt* *bêt*-*YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*Wayyiven*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he built",
"*mizbeḥôt*": "masculine plural noun - altars",
"*lekol*": "preposition + noun construct - for all of",
"*ṣevāʾ*": "masculine singular construct - host/army of",
"*hashshāmāyim*": "definite article + masculine dual noun - the heavens",
"*bishtê*": "preposition + feminine dual construct - in two of",
"*ḥaṣrôt*": "feminine plural construct - courts of",
"*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣevāʾ* *hashshāmāyim*": "host of heaven/celestial bodies/heavenly army",
"*ḥaṣrôt* *bêt*-*YHWH*": "courts of the house of Yahweh/temple courtyards"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.6",
"source": "וְהוּא֩ הֶעֱבִ֨יר אֶת־בָּנָ֤יו בָּאֵשׁ֙ בְּגֵ֣י בֶן־הִנֹּ֔ם וְעוֹנֵ֤ן וְנִחֵשׁ֙ וְֽכִשֵּׁ֔ף וְעָ֥שָׂה א֖וֹב וְיִדְּעוֹנִ֑י הִרְבָּ֗ה לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת הָרַ֛ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לְהַכְעִיסֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*Wehûʾ* *heʿĕvîr* *ʾet*-*bānāyw* *bāʾêsh* *begê* *ven*-*hinnom* *weʿônên* *weniḥêsh* *wekhishshêf* *weʿāsāh* *ʾôv* *weyiddeʿônî* *hirbāh* *laʿăsôt* *hāraʿ* *beʿênê* *YHWH* *lehakhʿîsô*",
"grammar": {
"*Wehûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he",
"*heʿĕvîr*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - caused to pass",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bānāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons",
"*bāʾêsh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the fire",
"*begê*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in valley of",
"*ven*": "masculine singular construct - son of",
"*hinnom*": "proper noun - Hinnom",
"*weʿônên*": "conjunction + Poel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - practiced soothsaying",
"*weniḥêsh*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - practiced divination",
"*wekhishshêf*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - practiced sorcery",
"*weʿāsāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he made/practiced",
"*ʾôv*": "masculine singular noun - medium/necromancer",
"*weyiddeʿônî*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - spiritist/wizard",
"*hirbāh*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - multiplied/increased",
"*laʿăsôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to do",
"*hāraʿ*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the evil",
"*beʿênê*": "preposition + construct plural of עַיִן - in eyes of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*lehakhʿîsô*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to provoke him to anger"
},
"variants": {
"*heʿĕvîr* *bāʾêsh*": "passed through fire/burned as offering",
"*ʿônên*": "practiced soothsaying/used fortune-telling/observed omens",
"*niḥêsh*": "practiced divination/used enchantments",
"*khishshêf*": "practiced sorcery/witchcraft",
"*ʾôv*": "medium/necromancer/ghost conjurer",
"*yiddeʿônî*": "spiritist/wizard/familiar spirit"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.7",
"source": "וַיָּ֕שֶׂם אֶת־פֶּ֥סֶל הַסֶּ֖מֶל אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה בְּבֵ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָמַ֤ר אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶל־דָּוִיד֙ וְאֶל־שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה בְנ֔וֹ בַּבַּ֨יִת הַזֶּ֜ה וּבִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר בָּחַ֙רְתִּי֙ מִכֹּל֙ שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אָשִׂ֥ים אֶת־שְׁמִ֖י לְעֵילֽוֹם׃",
"text": "*Wayyāsem* *ʾet*-*pesel* *hassemel* *ăsher* *ʿāsāh* *bevêt* *hāʾĕlōhîm* *ăsher* *ʾāmar* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾel*-*Dāwid* *weʾel*-*Shelōmōh* *venô* *babayît* *hazzeh* *ûvîrûshālaim* *ăsher* *bāḥartî* *mikkōl* *shivṭê* *Yisrāʾêl* *ʾāsîm* *ʾet*-*shemî* *leʿêlôm*",
"grammar": {
"*Wayyāsem*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he placed",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*pesel*": "masculine singular construct - carved image of",
"*hassemel*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the idol/image",
"*ăsher*": "relative particle - which",
"*ʿāsāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he made",
"*bevêt*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in house of",
"*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the God",
"*ăsher*": "relative particle - of which",
"*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*weʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to",
"*Shelōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon",
"*venô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son",
"*babayît*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the house",
"*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective - this",
"*ûvîrûshālaim*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and in Jerusalem",
"*ăsher*": "relative particle - which",
"*bāḥartî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person common singular - I have chosen",
"*mikkōl*": "preposition + noun construct - from all of",
"*shivṭê*": "masculine plural construct - tribes of",
"*Yisrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾāsîm*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person common singular - I will put",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*shemî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my name",
"*leʿêlôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - forever"
},
"variants": {
"*pesel* *hassemel*": "carved image of the idol/image statue/cultic symbol",
"*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "God/the true God",
"*leʿêlôm*": "forever/for eternity/perpetually"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.8",
"source": "וְלֹ֣א אוֹסִ֗יף לְהָסִיר֙ אֶת־רֶ֣גֶל יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מֵעַל֙ הֽ͏ָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶֽעֱמַ֖דְתִּי לַאֲבֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם רַ֣ק ׀ אִם־יִשְׁמְר֣וּ לַעֲשׂ֗וֹת אֵ֚ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּיתִ֔ים לְכָל־הַתּוֹרָ֛ה וְהַֽחֻקִּ֥ים וְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֖ים בְּיַד־מֹשֶֽׁה׃",
"text": "*Welōʾ* *ʾôsîf* *lehāsîr* *ʾet*-*regel* *Yisrāʾêl* *mêʿal* *hāʾădāmāh* *ăsher* *heʿĕmadtî* *laʾăvōtêkhem* *raq* *ʾim*-*yishmerû* *laʿăsôt* *ʾêt* *kol*-*ăsher* *ṣiwwîtîm* *lekol*-*hattôrāh* *wehaḥuqqîm* *wehammishpāṭîm* *beyad*-*Mōsheh*",
"grammar": {
"*Welōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*ʾôsîf*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person common singular - I will add/continue",
"*lehāsîr*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to remove",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*regel*": "feminine singular construct - foot of",
"*Yisrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*mêʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon",
"*hāʾădāmāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the ground/land",
"*ăsher*": "relative particle - which",
"*heʿĕmadtî*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st person common singular - I established/appointed",
"*laʾăvōtêkhem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your fathers",
"*raq*": "adverb - only",
"*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if",
"*yishmerû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will observe/keep",
"*laʿăsôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to do",
"*ʾêt*": "direct object marker",
"*kol*": "noun construct - all of",
"*ăsher*": "relative particle - which",
"*ṣiwwîtîm*": "Piel perfect, 1st person common singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I commanded them",
"*lekol*": "preposition + noun construct - according to all",
"*hattôrāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the law",
"*wehaḥuqqîm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the statutes",
"*wehammishpāṭîm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the judgments",
"*beyad*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - by hand of",
"*Mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses"
},
"variants": {
"*lehāsîr* *ʾet*-*regel*": "to remove foot/to cause to wander/to displace",
"*heʿĕmadtî*": "established/appointed/set up",
"*yishmerû*": "observe/keep/guard",
"*hattôrāh*": "instruction/law/teaching",
"*huqqîm*": "statutes/decrees/ordinances",
"*mishpāṭîm*": "judgments/ordinances/regulations"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.9",
"source": "וַיֶּ֣תַע מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה אֶת־יְהוּדָ֖ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת רָ֔ע מִן־הַ֨גּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ הִשְׁמִ֣יד יְהוָ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "*Wayyetaʿ* *Menasheh* *ʾet*-*Yehûdāh* *weyōshevê* *Yerûshālāim* *laʿăsôt* *rāʿ* *min*-*haggôyim* *ăsher* *hishmîd* *YHWH* *mippenê* *benê* *Yisrāʾêl*",
"grammar": {
"*Wayyetaʿ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he caused to err/led astray",
"*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Yehûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*weyōshevê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct participle - and inhabitants of",
"*Yerûshālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*laʿăsôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to do",
"*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil",
"*min*": "preposition - more than",
"*haggôyim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the nations",
"*ăsher*": "relative particle - whom",
"*hishmîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - destroyed",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*mippenê*": "preposition + construct plural of פָּנִים - from before",
"*benê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yisrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*Wayyetaʿ*": "led astray/caused to err/seduced",
"*rāʿ*": "evil/wickedness/badness",
"*hishmîd*": "destroyed/annihilated/exterminated"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.10",
"source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה אֶל־מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה וְאֶל־עַמּ֖וֹ וְלֹ֥א הִקְשִֽׁיבוּ׃",
"text": "*Wayedabbêr* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*Menasheh* *weʾel*-*ʿammô* *welōʾ* *hiqshîvû*",
"grammar": {
"*Wayedabbêr*": "Piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and spoke",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*weʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to",
"*ʿammô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people",
"*welōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*hiqshîvû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural - they paid attention/listened"
},
"variants": {
"*Wayedabbêr*": "spoke/said",
"*hiqshîvû*": "paid attention/listened/heeded"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.11",
"source": "וַיָּבֵ֨א יְהוָ֜ה עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם אֶת־שָׂרֵ֤י הַצָּבָא֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וַיִּלְכְּד֥וּ אֶת־מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה בַּחֹחִ֑ים וַיַּֽאַסְרֻ֙הוּ֙ בַּֽנְחֻשְׁתַּ֔יִם וַיּוֹלִיכֻ֖הוּ בָּבֶֽלָה׃",
"text": "*Wayyāvêʾ* *YHWH* *ʿălêhem* *ʾet*-*sārê* *haṣṣāvāʾ* *ăsher* *lemelek* *ʾAshshûr* *wayyilkedû* *ʾet*-*Menasheh* *baḥōḥîm* *wayyaʾasruhû* *banneḥushtayim* *wayyôlîkhûhû* *Bāvelāh*",
"grammar": {
"*Wayyāvêʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against them",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*sārê*": "masculine plural construct - commanders of",
"*haṣṣāvāʾ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the army",
"*ăsher*": "relative particle - who/which",
"*lemelek*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - belonging to king of",
"*ʾAshshûr*": "proper noun - Assyria",
"*wayyilkedû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they captured",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*baḥōḥîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - with hooks",
"*wayyaʾasruhû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they bound him",
"*banneḥushtayim*": "preposition + definite article + feminine dual noun - with bronze fetters",
"*wayyôlîkhûhû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they brought him",
"*Bāvelāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Babylon"
},
"variants": {
"*sārê* *haṣṣāvāʾ*": "commanders of the army/military officers",
"*baḥōḥîm*": "with hooks/with thorns/with nose rings",
"*neḥushtayim*": "double bronze fetters/copper chains"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.12",
"source": "וּכְהָצֵ֣ר ל֔וֹ חִלָּ֕ה אֶת־פְּנֵ֖י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יו וַיִּכָּנַ֣ע מְאֹ֔ד מִלִּפְנֵ֖י אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבֹתָֽיו׃",
"text": "*Ûkhehāṣêr* *lô* *ḥillāh* *ʾet*-*penê* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhāyw* *wayyikkānaʿ* *meʾōd* *milliphnê* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾăvōtāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*Ûkhehāṣêr*": "conjunction + preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - and when in distress",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*ḥillāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he entreated/sought favor",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*penê*": "masculine plural construct - face of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his God",
"*wayyikkānaʿ*": "Niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he humbled himself",
"*meʾōd*": "adverb - greatly",
"*milliphnê*": "preposition + preposition + construct plural of פָּנִים - from before",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of",
"*ʾăvōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers"
},
"variants": {
"*hāṣêr*": "in distress/in affliction/in trouble",
"*ḥillāh* *ʾet*-*penê*": "entreated the face/sought favor/implored",
"*wayyikkānaʿ*": "humbled himself/submitted/was humbled"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.13",
"source": "וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֣ל אֵלָ֗יו וַיֵּעָ֤תֶר לוֹ֙ וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע תְּחִנָּת֔וֹ וַיְשִׁיבֵ֥הוּ יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם לְמַלְכוּת֑וֹ וַיֵּ֣דַע מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה ה֥וּא הָֽאֱלֹהִֽים׃",
"text": "*Wayyitpallêl* *ʾêlāyw* *wayyêʿāter* *lô* *wayyishmaʿ* *teḥinnātô* *wayeshîvêhû* *Yerûshālaim* *lemalkûtô* *wayyêdaʿ* *Menasheh* *kî* *YHWH* *hûʾ* *hāʾĕlōhîm*",
"grammar": {
"*Wayyitpallêl*": "Hithpael imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he prayed",
"*ʾêlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*wayyêʿāter*": "Niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he was entreated/was moved",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - by him",
"*wayyishmaʿ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he heard",
"*teḥinnātô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his supplication",
"*wayeshîvêhû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he brought him back",
"*Yerûshālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*lemalkûtô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his kingdom",
"*wayyêdaʿ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he knew",
"*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he",
"*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the God"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyêʿāter*": "was entreated/was moved/was receptive",
"*teḥinnātô*": "supplication/plea/petition",
"*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "the God/the true God"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.14",
"source": "וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֡ן בָּנָ֣ה חוֹמָ֣ה חִֽיצוֹנָ֣ה ׀ לְעִיר־דָּוִ֡יד מַעְרָ֩בָה֩ לְגִיח֨וֹן בַּנַּ֜חַל וְלָב֨וֹא בְשַׁ֤עַר הַדָּגִים֙ וְסָבַ֣ב לָעֹ֔פֶל וַיַּגְבִּיהֶ֖הָ מְאֹ֑ד וַיָּ֧שֶׂם שָֽׂרֵי־חַ֛יִל בְּכָל־הֶעָרִ֥ים הַבְּצֻר֖וֹת בִּיהוּדָֽה׃",
"text": "*Weʾaḥărê*-*khên* *bānāh* *ḥômāh* *ḥîṣônāh* *leʿîr*-*Dāwid* *maʿrāvāh* *leGîḥôn* *bannaḥal* *welāvôʾ* *veshaʿar* *haddāgîm* *wesāvav* *lāʿōfel* *wayyagbîhehā* *meʾōd* *wayyāsem* *sārê*-*ḥayil* *bekhol*-*heʿārîm* *habbeṣūrôt* *bîhûdāh*",
"grammar": {
"*Weʾaḥărê*-*khên*": "conjunction + preposition + adverb - and after this",
"*bānāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he built",
"*ḥômāh*": "feminine singular noun - wall",
"*ḥîṣônāh*": "feminine singular adjective - outer",
"*leʿîr*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - for city of",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*maʿrāvāh*": "noun + directional heh - westward",
"*leGîḥôn*": "preposition + proper noun - to Gihon",
"*bannaḥal*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the valley",
"*welāvôʾ*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct - and to entrance of",
"*veshaʿar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - at gate of",
"*haddāgîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the fish",
"*wesāvav*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he encircled",
"*lāʿōfel*": "preposition + definite article + masculine noun - the Ophel",
"*wayyagbîhehā*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and he made it high",
"*meʾōd*": "adverb - very",
"*wayyāsem*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he placed",
"*sārê*": "masculine plural construct - commanders of",
"*ḥayil*": "masculine singular noun - army/force",
"*bekhol*": "preposition + noun construct - in all of",
"*heʿārîm*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the cities",
"*habbeṣūrôt*": "definite article + feminine plural passive participle - the fortified",
"*bîhûdāh*": "preposition + proper noun - in Judah"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥômāh* *ḥîṣônāh*": "outer wall/exterior wall",
"*maʿrāvāh* *leGîḥôn*": "west of Gihon/westward to Gihon",
"*shaʿar* *haddāgîm*": "Fish Gate",
"*lāʿōfel*": "the Ophel/the hill/the citadel",
"*sārê*-*ḥayil*": "military commanders/army officers"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.15",
"source": "וַ֠יָּסַר אֶת־אֱלֹהֵ֨י הַנֵּכָ֤ר וְאֶת־הַסֶּ֙מֶל֙ מִבֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וְכָל־הַֽמִּזְבְּח֗וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּנָ֛ה בְּהַ֥ר בֵּית־יְהוָ֖ה וּבִירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיַּשְׁלֵ֖ךְ ח֥וּצָה לָעִֽיר׃",
"text": "*Wayyāsar* *ʾet*-*ʾĕlōhê* *hannêkhār* *weʾet*-*hassemel* *mibbêt* *YHWH* *wekhol*-*hammizbeḥôt* *ăsher* *bānāh* *behar* *bêt*-*YHWH* *ûvîrûshālāim* *wayyashlêkh* *ḥûṣāh* *lāʿîr*",
"grammar": {
"*Wayyāsar*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he removed",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - gods of",
"*hannêkhār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the foreign",
"*weʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*hassemel*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the idol/image",
"*mibbêt*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from house of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*wekhol*": "conjunction + noun construct - and all of",
"*hammizbeḥôt*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the altars",
"*ăsher*": "relative particle - which",
"*bānāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he built",
"*behar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in mountain of",
"*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*ûvîrûshālāim*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and in Jerusalem",
"*wayyashlêkh*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he threw",
"*ḥûṣāh*": "adverb + directional heh - outside",
"*lāʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - to the city"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕlōhê* *hannêkhār*": "foreign gods/strange deities",
"*hassemel*": "the idol/cultic image/symbol",
"*har* *bêt*-*YHWH*": "mountain of the house of Yahweh/temple mount",
"*ḥûṣāh* *lāʿîr*": "outside the city/beyond the city limits"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.16",
"source": "*ויכן **וַיִּ֙בֶן֙ אֶת־מִזְבַּ֣ח יְהוָ֔ה וַיִּזְבַּ֣ח עָלָ֔יו זִבְחֵ֥י שְׁלָמִ֖ים וְתוֹדָ֑ה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לִֽיהוּדָ֔ה לַעֲב֕וֹד אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "*Wayyiven* *ʾet*-*mizbaḥ* *YHWH* *wayyizbaḥ* *ʿālāyw* *zivḥê* *shelāmîm* *wetôdāh* *wayyōʾmer* *lîhûdāh* *laʿăvōd* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yisrāʾêl*",
"grammar": {
"*Wayyiven*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he built",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - altar of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*wayyizbaḥ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he sacrificed",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - on it",
"*zivḥê*": "masculine plural construct - sacrifices of",
"*shelāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - peace offerings",
"*wetôdāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and thanksgiving",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*lîhûdāh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Judah",
"*laʿăvōd*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to serve",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of",
"*Yisrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*zivḥê* *shelāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship sacrifices",
"*tôdāh*": "thanksgiving/thank offerings"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.17",
"source": "אֲבָל֙ ע֣וֹד הָעָ֔ם זֹבְחִ֖ים בַּבָּמ֑וֹת רַ֖ק לַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*ʾĂvāl* *ʿôd* *hāʿām* *zōveḥîm* *babbāmôt* *raq* *laYHWH* *ʾĕlōhêhem*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĂvāl*": "adversative conjunction - but",
"*ʿôd*": "adverb - still",
"*hāʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people",
"*zōveḥîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - sacrificing",
"*babbāmôt*": "preposition + definite article + feminine plural noun - on the high places",
"*raq*": "adverb - only",
"*laYHWH*": "preposition + proper noun, divine name - to Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their God"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĂvāl*": "however/nevertheless/but",
"*babbāmôt*": "on the high places/on the cultic platforms",
"*raq*": "only/exclusively/solely"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.18",
"source": "וְיֶ֨תֶר דִּבְרֵ֣י מְנַשֶּׁה֮ וּתְפִלָּת֣וֹ אֶל־אֱלֹהָיו֒ וְדִבְרֵי֙ הַֽחֹזִ֔ים הַֽמְדַבְּרִ֣ים אֵלָ֔יו בְּשֵׁ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הִנָּ֕ם עַל־דִּבְרֵ֖י מַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "*Weyeter* *divrê* *Menasheh* *ûtephillātô* *ʾel*-*ʾĕlōhāyw* *wedivrê* *haḥōzîm* *hamedabberîm* *ʾêlāyw* *beshêm* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yisrāʾêl* *hinnām* *ʿal*-*divrê* *malkhê* *Yisrāʾêl*",
"grammar": {
"*Weyeter*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and remainder of",
"*divrê*": "masculine plural construct - words/acts of",
"*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*ûtephillātô*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his prayer",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his God",
"*wedivrê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and words of",
"*haḥōzîm*": "definite article + masculine plural participle - the seers",
"*hamedabberîm*": "definite article + Piel participle, masculine plural - the ones speaking",
"*ʾêlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*beshêm*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in name of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of",
"*Yisrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*hinnām*": "particle + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - behold them",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/in",
"*divrê*": "masculine plural construct - words/records of",
"*malkhê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of",
"*Yisrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*yeter* *divrê*": "rest of acts/remainder of words/other matters",
"*haḥōzîm*": "seers/prophets/visionaries",
"*divrê* *malkhê* *Yisrāʾêl*": "chronicles of the kings of Israel/records of the kings of Israel"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.19",
"source": "וּתְפִלָּת֣וֹ וְהֵֽעָתֶר־לוֹ֮ וְכָל־חַטָּאת֣וֹ וּמַעְלוֹ֒ וְהַמְּקֹמ֗וֹת אֲשֶׁר֩ בָּנָ֨ה בָהֶ֤ם בָּמוֹת֙ וְהֶעֱמִיד֙ הָאֲשֵׁרִ֣ים וְהַפְּסִלִ֔ים לִפְנֵ֖י הִכָּנְע֑וֹ הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֔ים עַ֖ל דִּבְרֵ֥י חוֹזָֽי׃",
"text": "*Ûtephillātô* *wehêʿāter*-*lô* *wekhol*-*ḥaṭṭāʾtô* *ûmaʿlô* *wehameqōmôt* *ăsher* *bānāh* *vāhem* *bāmôt* *weheʿĕmîd* *hāʾăshêrîm* *wehappesilîm* *liphnê* *hikkāneʿô* *hinnām* *ketûvîm* *ʿal* *divrê* *ḥôzāy*",
"grammar": {
"*Ûtephillātô*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his prayer",
"*wehêʿāter*": "conjunction + Niphal infinitive construct - and being entreated",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*wekhol*": "conjunction + noun construct - and all of",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sin",
"*ûmaʿlô*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his trespass",
"*wehameqōmôt*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the places",
"*ăsher*": "relative particle - which",
"*bānāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he built",
"*vāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in them",
"*bāmôt*": "feminine plural noun - high places",
"*weheʿĕmîd*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and erected",
"*hāʾăshêrîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the Asherah poles",
"*wehappesilîm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the carved images",
"*liphnê*": "preposition + construct plural of פָּנִים - before",
"*hikkāneʿô*": "Niphal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his being humbled",
"*hinnām*": "particle + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - behold them",
"*ketûvîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - written",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*divrê*": "masculine plural construct - words/records of",
"*ḥôzāy*": "masculine plural noun with yod ending - seers/my seers"
},
"variants": {
"*hêʿāter*-*lô*": "God's response to him/how God was entreated by him",
"*maʿlô*": "his trespass/his unfaithfulness/his rebellion",
"*hāʾăshêrîm*": "Asherah poles/sacred pillars/fertility symbols",
"*hikkāneʿô*": "his humbling himself/his submitting/his repenting",
"*divrê* *ḥôzāy*": "chronicles of the seers/records of the prophets/annals of Hozai"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.20",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב מְנַשֶּׁה֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֖הוּ בֵּית֑וֹ וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אָמ֥וֹן בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃",
"text": "*Wayyishkav* *Menasheh* *ʿim*-*ʾăvōtāyw* *wayyiqberûhû* *bêtô* *wayyimlōkh* *ʾĀmôn* *benô* *taḥtāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*Wayyishkav*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he lay down/slept",
"*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*ʿim*": "preposition - with",
"*ʾăvōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers",
"*wayyiqberûhû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they buried him",
"*bêtô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house",
"*wayyimlōkh*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he reigned",
"*ʾĀmôn*": "proper noun - Amon",
"*benô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son",
"*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place"
},
"variants": {
"*Wayyishkav* *ʿim*-*ʾăvōtāyw*": "he slept with his fathers/he died/idiom for death",
"*bêtô*": "his house/his palace/his own dwelling"
}
}