Exodus 39:3

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Exodus.39.3", "source": "וַֽיְרַקְּע֞וּ אֶת־פַּחֵ֣י הַזָּהָב֮ וְקִצֵּ֣ץ פְּתִילִם֒ לַעֲשׂ֗וֹת בְּת֤וֹךְ הַתְּכֵ֙לֶת֙ וּבְת֣וֹךְ הָֽאַרְגָּמָ֔ן וּבְת֛וֹךְ תּוֹלַ֥עַת הַשָּׁנִ֖י וּבְת֣וֹךְ הַשֵּׁ֑שׁ מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה חֹשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "And they *wayraqəʿû* *ʾet*-plates of the *zāhāb* and *qiṣṣēṣ* *pətîlim* to do/make within the *təkēlet* and within the *ʾargāmān* and within *tôlaʿat haššānî* and within the *šēš*; *maʿăśēh ḥōšēb*.", "grammar": { "*wayraqəʿû*": "piel imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they hammered out", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*qiṣṣēṣ*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - cut", "*pətîlim*": "masculine plural noun - threads/cords/wires", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/violet fabric", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - purple fabric", "*tôlaʿat haššānî*": "construct form - worm of scarlet/crimson fabric", "*šēš*": "masculine singular noun - fine linen", "*maʿăśēh ḥōšēb*": "construct form - work of skilled craftsman/designer" }, "variants": { "*wayraqəʿû*": "they hammered out/they beat thin", "*qiṣṣēṣ*": "cut/cut off/cut into", "*pətîlim*": "threads/wires/cords", "*maʿăśēh ḥōšēb*": "skilled work/artful work/work of a designer" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    They hammered sheets of gold, cut it into fine threads, and worked it into the blue, purple, and scarlet fabric, and into the finely twisted linen as a skilled craftsman would.

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    And they did beat the gold into thin plates, and cut it into wires, to work it in the blue, and in the purple, and in the scarlet, and in the fine linen, with cunning work.

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    And they beat the gold into thin plates, and cut it into wires, to work it in the blue, purple, scarlet, and fine linen, with skillful work.

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    And they did beat the gold into thin plates, and cut it into wires, to work it in the blue, and in the purple, and in the scarlet, and in the fine linen, with cunning work.

  • American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

    And they did beat{H7554} the gold{H2091} into{H854} thin plates,{H6341} and cut{H7112} it into wires,{H6616} to work{H6213} it in the blue,{H8504} and in the purple,{H713} and in the scarlet,{H8144} and in the fine linen,{H8336} the work{H4639} of the skilful{H2803} workman.

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    And they did beat{H7554}{(H8762)} the gold{H2091} into{H854} thin plates{H6341}, and cut{H7112}{(H8765)} it into wires{H6616}, to work{H6213}{(H8800)}{H8432} it in the blue{H8504}, and in the purple{H713}, and in the scarlet{H8144}{H8438}, and in the fine linen{H8336}, with cunning{H2803}{(H8802)} work{H4639}.

  • Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

    And they dyd beate the golde in to thynne plates, ad cutte it in to wyres: to worke it in the Iacincte, scarlet, purple and the bysse, with broderd worke.

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    and bett the golde in to thinne plates, and cut it in to wyres, that it might be wrought amonge the yalowe sylke, scarlet, purple and whyte sylke,

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    And they did beate the golde into thinne plates, and cut it into wiers, to worke it in ye blewe silke and in the purple, and in the skarlet, and in the fine linen, with broydred worke.

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    And they dyd beate the golde into thinne plates, and cut it into wyers to worke it in the blewe silke, purple, scarlet, and in the fine whyte with brodered worke.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    And they did beat the gold into thin plates, and cut [it into] wires, to work [it] in the blue, and in the purple, and in the scarlet, and in the fine linen, [with] cunning work.

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    They beat the gold into thin plates, and cut it into wires, to work it in the blue, in the purple, in the scarlet, and in the fine linen, the work of the skillful workman.

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    and they expand the plates of gold, and have cut off wires to work in the midst of the blue, and in the midst of the purple, and in the midst of the scarlet, and in the midst of the linen -- work of a designer;

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And they did beat the gold into thin plates, and cut it into wires, to work it in the blue, and in the purple, and in the scarlet, and in the fine linen, the work of the skilful workman.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    And they did beat the gold into thin plates, and cut it into wires, to work it in the blue, and in the purple, and in the scarlet, and in the fine linen, the work of the skilful workman.

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    Hammering the gold into thin plates and cutting it into wires to be worked into the blue and the purple and the red and the linen by the designer.

  • World English Bible (2000)

    They beat the gold into thin plates, and cut it into wires, to work it in the blue, in the purple, in the scarlet, and in the fine linen, the work of the skillful workman.

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    They hammered the gold into thin sheets and cut it into narrow strips to weave them into the blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and into the fine linen, the work of an artistic designer.

Referenced Verses

  • Exod 26:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.1", "source": "וְאֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֥ן תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה עֶ֣שֶׂר יְרִיעֹ֑ת שֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֗ר וּתְכֵ֤לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָן֙ וְתֹלַ֣עַת שָׁנִ֔י כְּרֻבִ֛ים מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵׁ֖ב תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾet*-the-*mishkan* *taʿaseh* ten *yeriʿot* *shesh* *mashzar* and-*tekhelet* and-*argaman* and-*tolaʿat* *shani* *kerubim* *maʿaseh* *ḥoshev* *taʿaseh* them", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-mishkan*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle/dwelling place", "*taʿaseh*": "verb, 2nd person masculine singular imperfect - you shall make", "*ʿeser*": "number - ten", "*yeriʿot*": "noun, feminine plural - curtains", "*shesh*": "noun - fine linen", "*mashzar*": "passive participle, masculine singular - twisted/twined", "*u-tekhelet*": "conjunction + noun - and blue/violet", "*wə-argaman*": "conjunction + noun - and purple", "*wə-tolaʿat*": "conjunction + noun construct - and worm of", "*shani*": "noun - scarlet/crimson", "*kerubim*": "noun, masculine plural - cherubim/angelic beings", "*maʿaseh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*ḥoshev*": "active participle, masculine singular - skillful workman/designer", "*taʿaseh*": "verb, 2nd person masculine singular imperfect - you shall make", "*ʾotam*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*mishkan*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/habitation", "*shesh*": "fine linen/white linen/byssus", "*tekhelet*": "blue/violet/blue-purple", "*argaman*": "purple/red-purple", "*tolaʿat shani*": "scarlet/crimson/worm-based red dye", "*kerubim*": "cherubim/winged angelic beings", "*maʿaseh ḥoshev*": "work of a skillful craftsman/designer's work/artistic work" } }
  • Exod 36:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.8", "source": "וַיַּעֲשׂ֨וּ כָל־חֲכַם־לֵ֜ב בְּעֹשֵׂ֧י הַמְּלָאכָ֛ה אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן עֶ֣שֶׂר יְרִיעֹ֑ת שֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֗ר וּתְכֵ֤לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָן֙ וְתוֹלַ֣עַת שָׁנִ֔י כְּרֻבִ֛ים מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵׁ֖ב עָשָׂ֥ה אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿăśû* all-*ḥăkam-lēb* among-*ʿōśê* *hamməlāʾkāh* *ʾet*-*hammiškān* ten *yərîʿōt* of-*šēš* *mošzār* and *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat* *šānî* with-*kərūbîm* *maʿăśēh* *ḥōšēb* *ʿāśāh* *ʾōtām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine plural - and they made", "*ḥăkam-lēb*": "adjective-noun compound - wise-hearted", "*ʿōśê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - doers of", "*hamməlāʾkāh*": "article + noun feminine singular - the work", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hammiškān*": "article + noun masculine singular - the tabernacle", "*yərîʿōt*": "noun feminine plural - curtains", "*šēš*": "noun masculine singular - fine linen", "*mošzār*": "hophal participle masculine singular - twisted", "*təkēlet*": "noun feminine singular - blue", "*ʾargāmān*": "noun masculine singular - purple", "*tôlaʿat*": "noun feminine singular construct - worm of", "*šānî*": "noun masculine singular - scarlet", "*kərūbîm*": "noun masculine plural - cherubim", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - work of", "*ḥōšēb*": "qal participle masculine singular - designer/skilled workman", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿăśû*": "and they made/constructed/produced", "*ḥăkam-lēb*": "wise-hearted/skillful/expert", "*ʿōśê*": "doers of/makers of/workers of", "*hamməlāʾkāh*": "the work/labor/craftsmanship", "*hammiškān*": "the tabernacle/dwelling place", "*yərîʿōt*": "curtains/hangings/sheets", "*šēš*": "fine linen/white linen", "*mošzār*": "twisted/braided/spun", "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet-blue", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/reddish-purple", "*tôlaʿat*": "worm of/crimson/scarlet", "*šānî*": "scarlet/bright red", "*kərūbîm*": "cherubim/angelic figures", "*maʿăśēh*": "work of/craftsmanship of", "*ḥōšēb*": "designer/skilled workman/artisan/embroiderer" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Exod 39:1-2
    2 verses
    89%

    1 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.1", "source": "וּמִן־הַתְּכֵ֤לֶת וְהָֽאַרְגָּמָן֙ וְתוֹלַ֣עַת הַשָּׁנִ֔י עָשׂ֥וּ בִגְדֵי־שְׂרָ֖ד לְשָׁרֵ֣ת בַּקֹּ֑דֶשׁ וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֞וּ אֶת־בִּגְדֵ֤י הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְאַהֲרֹ֔ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ פ", "text": "And from the *təkēlet* and the *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat haššānî* they *ʿāśû* *bigdê-śərād* to *šārēt* in the *qōdeš*; and they *wayyaʿăśû* *ʾet*-garments of the *qōdeš* which for *ʾahărōn*, according as *ṣiwwâ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/violet fabric", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - purple fabric", "*tôlaʿat haššānî*": "construct form - worm of scarlet/crimson fabric", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they made", "*bigdê-śərād*": "construct form - garments of service", "*šārēt*": "piel infinitive construct - to minister/serve", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/sanctuary", "*wayyaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet/turquoise material", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple material", "*tôlaʿat haššānî*": "crimson worm/scarlet material", "*bigdê-śərād*": "finely worked garments/service garments/woven garments", "*šārēt*": "to serve/to minister", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/holy place/sanctuary" } }

    2 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.2", "source": "וַיַּ֖עַשׂ אֶת־הָאֵפֹ֑ד זָהָ֗ב תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָֽר׃", "text": "And he *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the *ʾēpōd*; *zāhāb*, *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat šānî* and *šēš mošzār*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular noun - ephod/priestly garment", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/violet fabric", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - purple fabric", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "construct phrase - worm of scarlet/crimson fabric", "*šēš mošzār*": "construct phrase - fine linen twisted" }, "variants": { "*ʾēpōd*": "ephod/special priestly vestment/shoulder garment", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet/turquoise material", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple material", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "crimson worm/scarlet material", "*šēš mošzār*": "fine twisted linen/finely woven linen" } }

  • Exod 39:8-9
    2 verses
    87%

    8 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.8", "source": "וַיַּ֧עַשׂ אֶת־הַחֹ֛שֶׁן מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵׁ֖ב כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה אֵפֹ֑ד זָהָ֗ב תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָֽר׃", "text": "And he *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the *ḥōšen* *maʿăśēh ḥōšēb* like *maʿăśēh* *ʾēpōd*; *zāhāb*, *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat šānî* and *šēš mošzār*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular noun - breastpiece/breastplate", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct noun - work of", "*ḥōšēb*": "qal participle masculine singular - skillful workman/designer", "*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular noun - ephod/priestly garment", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/violet fabric", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - purple fabric", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "construct phrase - worm of scarlet/crimson fabric", "*šēš mošzār*": "construct phrase - fine linen twisted" }, "variants": { "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/breastplate/pouch", "*maʿăśēh ḥōšēb*": "skillful work/designer's work/artful workmanship" } }

    9 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.9", "source": "רָב֧וּעַ הָיָ֛ה כָּפ֖וּל עָשׂ֣וּ אֶת־הַחֹ֑שֶׁן זֶ֧רֶת אָרְכּ֛וֹ וְזֶ֥רֶת רָחְבּ֖וֹ כָּפֽוּל׃", "text": "*rābûaʿ* it *hāyâ* *kāpûl* they *ʿāśû* *ʾet*-the *ḥōšen*; *zeret* its *ʾorkô* and *zeret* its *roḥbô* *kāpûl*.", "grammar": { "*rābûaʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - square/rectangular", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it was", "*kāpûl*": "qal passive participle masculine singular - doubled/folded", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular noun - breastpiece/breastplate", "*zeret*": "feminine singular noun - span (measurement)", "*ʾorkô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its length", "*roḥbô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its width", "*kāpûl*": "qal passive participle masculine singular - doubled/folded" }, "variants": { "*rābûaʿ*": "square/foursquare/rectangular", "*kāpûl*": "doubled/folded/doubled over", "*zeret*": "span/hand span (approx. 9 inches)" } }

  • Exod 28:4-6
    3 verses
    86%

    4 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.4", "source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה הַבְּגָדִ֜ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַעֲשׂ֗וּ חֹ֤שֶׁן וְאֵפוֹד֙ וּמְעִ֔יל וּכְתֹ֥נֶת תַּשְׁבֵּ֖ץ מִצְנֶ֣פֶת וְאַבְנֵ֑ט וְעָשׂ֨וּ בִגְדֵי־קֹ֜דֶשׁ לְאַהֲרֹ֥ן אָחִ֛יךָ וּלְבָנָ֖יו לְכַהֲנוֹ־לִֽי׃", "text": "And these *habbəgādîm* which they shall make: *ḥōšen* and *ʾēpôd* and *məʿîl* and *kətōnet* *tašbēṣ*, *miṣnepet* and *ʾabnēṭ*. And they shall make *bigdê*-*qōdeš* for *ʾahărōn* *ʾāḥîkā* and for *bānāyw* to *kăhănô*-to me.", "grammar": { "*wəʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun - and these", "*habbəgādîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the garments", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*yaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall make", "*ḥōšen*": "noun masculine singular - breastpiece", "*wəʾēpôd*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and ephod", "*ûməʿîl*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and robe", "*ûkətōnet*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and tunic of", "*tašbēṣ*": "noun masculine singular - checkered work, setting", "*miṣnepet*": "noun feminine singular - turban", "*wəʾabnēṭ*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and sash", "*wəʿāśû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they shall make", "*bigdê-qōdeš*": "noun masculine plural construct + noun masculine singular - garments of holiness", "*ləʾahărōn*": "preposition + proper noun - for Aaron", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*ûləbānāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and for his sons", "*ləkăhănô-lî*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix + preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to serve as priest for me" }, "variants": { "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece, breastplate, pouch", "*ʾēpôd*": "ephod (priestly vestment)", "*məʿîl*": "robe, mantle, cloak", "*kətōnet tašbēṣ*": "checkered tunic, embroidered tunic, tunic of settings", "*miṣnepet*": "turban, headdress", "*ʾabnēṭ*": "sash, belt, girdle", "*bigdê-qōdeš*": "holy garments, sacred vestments" } }

    5 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.5", "source": "וְהֵם֙ יִקְח֣וּ אֶת־הַזָּהָ֔ב וְאֶת־הַתְּכֵ֖לֶת וְאֶת־הָֽאַרְגָּמָ֑ן וְאֶת־תּוֹלַ֥עַת הַשָּׁנִ֖י וְאֶת־הַשֵּֽׁשׁ׃ פ", "text": "And they shall take *ʾet*-*hazzāhāb* and *ʾet*-*hattəkēlet* and *ʾet*-*hāʾargāmān* and *ʾet*-*tôlaʿat* *haššānî* and *ʾet*-*haššēš*.", "grammar": { "*wəhēm*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - and they", "*yiqḥû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall take", "*ʾet-hazzāhāb*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun masculine singular - the gold", "*wəʾet-hattəkēlet*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun feminine singular - and the blue", "*wəʾet-hāʾargāmān*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun masculine singular - and the purple", "*wəʾet-tôlaʿat*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun feminine singular construct - and the worm of", "*haššānî*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the scarlet", "*wəʾet-haššēš*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun masculine singular - and the fine linen" }, "variants": { "*hazzāhāb*": "gold", "*hattəkēlet*": "blue, blue-purple dye", "*hāʾargāmān*": "purple, purple-red dye", "*tôlaʿat haššānî*": "scarlet, crimson, scarlet material (literally: worm of scarlet)", "*haššēš*": "fine linen, byssus" } }

    6 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.6", "source": "וְעָשׂ֖וּ אֶת־הָאֵפֹ֑ד זָ֠הָב תְּכֵ֨לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֜ן תּוֹלַ֧עַת שָׁנִ֛י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָ֖ר מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "And they shall make *ʾet*-*hāʾēpōd*: *zāhāb*, *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān*, *tôlaʿat* *šānî* and *šēš* *mošzār*, *maʿăśēh* *ḥōšēb*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿāśû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall make", "*ʾet-hāʾēpōd*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun masculine singular - the ephod", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*təkēlet*": "noun feminine singular - blue", "*wəʾargāmān*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and purple", "*tôlaʿat*": "noun feminine singular construct - worm of", "*šānî*": "noun masculine singular - scarlet", "*wəšēš*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and fine linen", "*mošzār*": "hophal participle masculine singular - twisted", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - work of", "*ḥōšēb*": "qal active participle masculine singular - skillful workman, designer" }, "variants": { "*hāʾēpōd*": "ephod (priestly vestment)", "*təkēlet*": "blue, blue-purple dye", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple, purple-red dye", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "scarlet, crimson (literally: worm of scarlet)", "*šēš mošzār*": "twisted fine linen, finely twisted linen", "*maʿăśēh ḥōšēb*": "skillful work, designer's work, artistically woven" } }

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    14 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.14", "source": "וּשְׁתֵּ֤י שַׁרְשְׁרֹת֙ זָהָ֣ב טָה֔וֹר מִגְבָּלֹ֛ת תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָ֖ם מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה עֲבֹ֑ת וְנָתַתָּ֛ה אֶת־שַׁרְשְׁרֹ֥ת הָעֲבֹתֹ֖ת עַל־הַֽמִּשְׁבְּצֹֽת׃ ס", "text": "And two *šaršərōt* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr*, *migbālōt* *taʿăśeh* them *maʿăśēh* *ʿăbōt*; and *nātattāh* *ʾet*-*šaršərōt* *hāʿăbōtōt* on-*hammišbəṣōt*.", "grammar": { "*ûšəttê*": "conjunction + numeral feminine construct - and two of", "*šaršərōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - chains of", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective masculine singular - pure", "*migbālōt*": "noun feminine plural - twisted", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - work of", "*ʿăbōt*": "noun feminine plural - cords, braided work", "*wənātattāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put", "*ʾet-šaršərōt*": "direct object marker + noun feminine plural construct - the chains of", "*hāʿăbōtōt*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the cords, braided chains", "*ʿal-hammišbəṣōt*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine plural - on the settings" }, "variants": { "*šaršərōt*": "chains, small chains", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure, refined", "*migbālōt*": "twisted, braided, of wreathen work", "*maʿăśēh ʿăbōt*": "work of cords, braided work, corded work", "*hāʿăbōtōt*": "the corded, the braided, the twisted chains" } }

    15 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.15", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֜יתָ חֹ֤שֶׁן מִשְׁפָּט֙ מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה חֹשֵׁ֔ב כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה אֵפֹ֖ד תַּעֲשֶׂ֑נּוּ זָ֠הָב תְּכֵ֨לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֜ן וְתוֹלַ֧עַת שָׁנִ֛י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָ֖ר תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wəʿāśîtā* *ḥōšen* *mišpāṭ* *maʿăśēh* *ḥōšēb*, like *kəmaʿăśēh* *ʾēpōd* *taʿăśennû*: *zāhāb*, *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat* *šānî* and *šēš* *mošzār* *taʿăśeh* it.", "grammar": { "*wəʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*ḥōšen*": "noun masculine singular construct - breastpiece of", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun masculine singular - judgment", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - work of", "*ḥōšēb*": "qal active participle masculine singular - skillful workman", "*kəmaʿăśēh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - like work of", "*ʾēpōd*": "noun masculine singular - ephod", "*taʿăśennû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you shall make it", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*təkēlet*": "noun feminine singular - blue", "*wəʾargāmān*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and purple", "*wətôlaʿat*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and worm of", "*šānî*": "noun masculine singular - scarlet", "*wəšēš*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and fine linen", "*mošzār*": "hophal participle masculine singular - twisted", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*ḥōšen mišpāṭ*": "breastpiece of judgment, breastplate of decision, pouch of justice", "*maʿăśēh ḥōšēb*": "skillful work, designer's work, artistic work", "*kəmaʿăśēh ʾēpōd*": "like the work of the ephod, in the same style as the ephod" } }

  • Exod 39:4-6
    3 verses
    81%

    4 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.4", "source": "כְּתֵפֹ֥ת עָֽשׂוּ־ל֖וֹ חֹבְרֹ֑ת עַל־שְׁנֵ֥י *קצוותו **קְצוֹתָ֖יו חֻבָּֽר׃", "text": "*kətēpōt* they *ʿāśû*-to it *ḥōbərōt*; upon-two *qəṣôtāyw* it was *ḥubbār*.", "grammar": { "*kətēpōt*": "feminine plural noun - shoulder pieces", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they made", "*ḥōbərōt*": "qal participle feminine plural - joining/connecting", "*qəṣôtāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its edges", "*ḥubbār*": "pual perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it was joined" }, "variants": { "*kətēpōt*": "shoulder pieces/shoulder straps", "*ḥōbərōt*": "joining/connecting/coupling", "*qəṣôtāyw*": "its ends/its edges/its extremities", "*ḥubbār*": "was joined/was coupled/was connected" } }

    5 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.5", "source": "וְחֵ֨שֶׁב אֲפֻדָּת֜וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָלָ֗יו מִמֶּ֣נּוּ הוּא֮ כְּמַעֲשֵׂהוּ֒ זָהָ֗ב תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֑ר כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And *ḥēšeb* *ʾăpuddātô* which upon it, from it it was like its *kəmaʿăśēhû*; *zāhāb*, *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat šānî* and *šēš mošzār*; according as *ṣiwwâ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*ḥēšeb*": "masculine singular construct noun - skillfully woven band", "*ʾăpuddātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his ephod", "*kəmaʿăśēhû*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - like its workmanship", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/violet fabric", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - purple fabric", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "construct phrase - worm of scarlet/crimson fabric", "*šēš mošzār*": "construct phrase - fine linen twisted", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*ḥēšeb*": "skillfully woven band/crafted belt/artistic band", "*ʾăpuddātô*": "his ephod/his vestment", "*kəmaʿăśēhû*": "according to its workmanship/like its design" } }

    6 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.6", "source": "וַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֙ אֶת־אַבְנֵ֣י הַשֹּׁ֔הַם מֻֽסַבֹּ֖ת מִשְׁבְּצֹ֣ת זָהָ֑ב מְפֻתָּחֹת֙ פִּתּוּחֵ֣י חוֹתָ֔ם עַל־שְׁמ֖וֹת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And they *wayyaʿăśû* *ʾet*-stones of the *šōham* surrounded *mišbəṣōt zāhāb*, *məputtāḥōt pittûḥê ḥôtām* upon-names of sons of *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šōham*": "masculine singular noun - onyx/beryl", "*mišbəṣōt*": "feminine plural noun construct - settings of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*məputtāḥōt*": "pual participle feminine plural - engraved", "*pittûḥê*": "masculine plural construct noun - engravings of", "*ḥôtām*": "masculine singular noun - seal/signet", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*šōham*": "onyx/beryl/lapis lazuli", "*mišbəṣōt*": "settings/filigree settings/bezels", "*məputtāḥōt pittûḥê ḥôtām*": "engraved with seal engravings/carved like seal engravings" } }

  • 35 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.35", "source": "וַיַּ֙עַשׂ֙ אֶת־הַפָּרֹ֔כֶת תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֑ר מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵׁ֛ב עָשָׂ֥ה אֹתָ֖הּ כְּרֻבִֽים׃", "text": "And-he-*wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the-*pārōket* *təkēlet* and-*wə-ʾargāmān* and-*wətôlaʿat* *šānî* and-*wəšēš* *māšzār*; *maʿăśēh* *ḥōšēb* he-*ʿāśâ* *ʾōtāh* *kərubîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pārōket*": "feminine singular noun - veil/curtain", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/violet material", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - purple material", "*tôlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - worm of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular noun - scarlet/crimson", "*šēš*": "masculine singular noun - fine linen", "*māšzār*": "Hophal participle masculine singular - twisted/twined", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*ḥōšēb*": "Qal participle masculine singular - skillful workman/designer", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - made", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*kərubîm*": "masculine plural noun - cherubim" }, "variants": { "*pārōket*": "veil/curtain/partition", "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet/blue-purple material", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple material", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "scarlet worm/crimson material/crimson dye", "*šēš māšzār*": "fine twisted linen/fine linen twisted", "*ḥōšēb*": "skillful workman/designer/artisan/embroiderer", "*kərubîm*": "cherubim/angelic figures" } }

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    19 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.19", "source": "וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֗וּ שְׁתֵּי֙ טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָ֔ב וַיָּשִׂ֕ימוּ עַל־שְׁנֵ֖י קְצ֣וֹת הַחֹ֑שֶׁן עַל־שְׂפָת֕וֹ אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֶל־עֵ֥בֶר הָאֵפֹ֖ד בָּֽיְתָה׃", "text": "And they *wayyaʿaśû* two *ṭabbeʿōt* of *zāhāb*, and they *wayyāśîmû* upon two *qeṣôt* of the *ḥōšen*, upon its *śepātô* which toward *ʿēber* the *ʾēpōd* *baytâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaśû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they made", "*ṭabbeʿōt*": "feminine plural construct - rings of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular absolute - gold", "*wayyāśîmû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they placed", "*qeṣôt*": "masculine plural construct - ends/extremities of", "*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the breastpiece", "*śepātô*": "feminine singular construct with 3ms suffix - its edge/border", "*ʿēber*": "masculine singular construct - side/direction of", "*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the ephod", "*baytâ*": "feminine singular with directional heh - inward/inside" }, "variants": { "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/breastplate/pouch", "*ʾēpōd*": "ephod/priestly garment", "*baytâ*": "toward the inside/inward/on the inner side" } }

    20 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.20", "source": "וַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֮ שְׁתֵּ֣י טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָב֒ וַֽיִּתְּנֻ֡ם עַל־שְׁתֵּי֩ כִתְפֹ֨ת הָאֵפֹ֤ד מִלְמַ֙טָּה֙ מִמּ֣וּל פָּנָ֔יו לְעֻמַּ֖ת מֶחְבַּרְתּ֑וֹ מִמַּ֕עַל לְחֵ֖שֶׁב הָאֵפֹֽד׃", "text": "And they *wayyaʿaśû* two *ṭabbeʿōt* of *zāhāb*, and they *wayyittĕnūm* upon two *kitpōt* of the *ʾēpōd* from *milmaṭṭâ* from *mimmûl* its *pānāyw*, toward *lĕʿummat* its *meḥbartô*, from *mimmaʿal* to *ḥēšeb* the *ʾēpōd*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaśû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they made", "*ṭabbeʿōt*": "feminine plural construct - rings of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular absolute - gold", "*wayyittĕnūm*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural + 3mp suffix - and they gave/placed them", "*kitpōt*": "feminine plural construct - shoulder-pieces of", "*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the ephod", "*milmaṭṭâ*": "preposition + feminine singular - from below/beneath", "*mimmûl*": "preposition + noun - from opposite/facing", "*pānāyw*": "masculine plural construct with 3ms suffix - its front/face", "*lĕʿummat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - corresponding to/adjacent to", "*meḥbartô*": "feminine singular construct with 3ms suffix - its joining/seam", "*mimmaʿal*": "preposition + masculine singular - from above", "*ḥēšeb*": "masculine singular construct - waistband/skillfully woven band of" }, "variants": { "*ʾēpōd*": "ephod/priestly garment", "*meḥbartô*": "its joining/connecting point/seam", "*ḥēšeb*": "waistband/skillfully woven band/ornamental belt" } }

    21 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.21", "source": "וַיִּרְכְּס֣וּ אֶת־הַחֹ֡שֶׁן מִטַּבְּעֹתָיו֩ אֶל־טַבְּעֹ֨ת הָאֵפֹ֜ד בִּפְתִ֣יל תְּכֵ֗לֶת לִֽהְיֹת֙ עַל־חֵ֣שֶׁב הָאֵפֹ֔ד וְלֹֽא־יִזַּ֣ח הַחֹ֔שֶׁן מֵעַ֖ל הָאֵפֹ֑ד כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And they *wayyirkĕsû* the *ḥōšen* from its *miṭṭabbeʿōtāyw* to *ṭabbeʿōt* the *ʾēpōd* with *pĕtîl* of *tĕkēlet* to *lihyōt* upon *ḥēšeb* the *ʾēpōd* and not *yizzaḥ* the *ḥōšen* from upon the *ʾēpōd*, as which *ṣiwwâ* *Yhwh* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyirkĕsû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they bound/fastened", "*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the breastpiece", "*miṭṭabbeʿōtāyw*": "preposition + feminine plural construct with 3ms suffix - from its rings", "*ṭabbeʿōt*": "feminine plural construct - rings of", "*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the ephod", "*pĕtîl*": "masculine singular construct - cord/thread of", "*tĕkēlet*": "feminine singular absolute - blue/blue-purple", "*lihyōt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to be", "*ḥēšeb*": "masculine singular construct - waistband/skillfully woven band of", "*yizzaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be detached/removed/loosed", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*pĕtîl*": "cord/thread/lace/string", "*tĕkēlet*": "blue/violet-blue/blue-purple material", "*ḥēšeb*": "waistband/skillfully woven band/ornamental belt", "*yizzaḥ*": "be detached/removed/come loose/separated" } }

    22 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.22", "source": "וַיַּ֛עַשׂ אֶת־מְעִ֥יל הָאֵפֹ֖ד מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה אֹרֵ֑ג כְּלִ֖יל תְּכֵֽלֶת׃", "text": "And he *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-*meʿîl* the *ʾēpōd* *maʿaśēh* *ʾōrēg*, completely *kelîl* *tĕkēlet*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*meʿîl*": "masculine singular construct - robe of", "*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the ephod", "*maʿaśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*ʾōrēg*": "qal participle masculine singular - weaver/weaving", "*kelîl*": "masculine singular absolute - entire/wholly/completely", "*tĕkēlet*": "feminine singular absolute - blue/blue-purple" }, "variants": { "*meʿîl*": "robe/cloak/mantle", "*maʿaśēh ʾōrēg*": "work of weaving/woven work", "*kelîl*": "entire/whole/wholly/completely", "*tĕkēlet*": "blue/violet-blue/blue-purple material" } }

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    24 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.24", "source": "וַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֙ עַל־שׁוּלֵ֣י הַמְּעִ֔יל רִמּוֹנֵ֕י תְּכֵ֥לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֖ן וְתוֹלַ֣עַת שָׁנִ֑י מָשְׁזָֽר׃", "text": "And they *wayyaʿaśû* upon *šûlēy* the *meʿîl* *rimmônēy* *tĕkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat* *šānî* *mošzār*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaśû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they made", "*šûlēy*": "masculine plural construct - hems/skirts of", "*meʿîl*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the robe", "*rimmônēy*": "masculine plural construct - pomegranates of", "*tĕkēlet*": "feminine singular absolute - blue/blue-purple", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular absolute - purple", "*tôlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - worm of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular absolute - scarlet/crimson", "*mošzār*": "hophal participle masculine singular - twisted/twined" }, "variants": { "*šûlēy*": "hems/skirts/borders/edges", "*rimmônēy*": "pomegranates of/pomegranate-shaped ornaments of", "*tĕkēlet*": "blue/violet-blue/blue-purple material", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple material", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "scarlet worm/crimson/scarlet material", "*mošzār*": "twisted/twined/fine twisted" } }

    25 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.25", "source": "וַיַּעֲשׂ֥וּ פַעֲמֹנֵ֖י זָהָ֣ב טָה֑וֹר וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ אֶת־הַפַּֽעֲמֹנִ֜ים בְּת֣וֹךְ הָרִמֹּנִ֗ים עַל־שׁוּלֵ֤י הַמְּעִיל֙ סָבִ֔יב בְּת֖וֹךְ הָרִמֹּנִֽים׃", "text": "And they *wayyaʿaśû* *paʿamōnēy* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr*, and they *wayyittĕnû* the *paʿamōnîm* in *bĕtôk* the *rimmōnîm* upon *šûlēy* the *meʿîl* *sābîb* in *bĕtôk* the *rimmōnîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaśû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they made", "*paʿamōnēy*": "masculine plural construct - bells of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular absolute - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular absolute - pure", "*wayyittĕnû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they put/placed", "*paʿamōnîm*": "masculine plural absolute with definite article - the bells", "*bĕtôk*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the midst of", "*rimmōnîm*": "masculine plural absolute with definite article - the pomegranates", "*šûlēy*": "masculine plural construct - hems/skirts of", "*meʿîl*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the robe", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*paʿamōnēy*": "bells of/small metal bells of", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure/clean/refined", "*bĕtôk*": "in the midst of/between/among" } }

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    27 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.27", "source": "וֽ͏ַיַּעֲשׂ֛וּ אֶת־הַכָּתְנֹ֥ת שֵׁ֖שׁ מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה אֹרֵ֑ג לְאַהֲרֹ֖ן וּלְבָנָֽיו׃", "text": "And they *wayyaʿaśû* the *kātnōt* *šēš* *maʿaśēh* *ʾōrēg* for *lĕʾAharōn* and for his *ûlĕbānāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaśû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they made", "*kātnōt*": "feminine plural absolute with definite article - the tunics/coats", "*šēš*": "masculine singular absolute - fine linen", "*maʿaśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*ʾōrēg*": "qal participle masculine singular - weaver/weaving", "*lĕʾAharōn*": "preposition + proper noun - for Aaron", "*ûlĕbānāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural construct with 3ms suffix - and for his sons" }, "variants": { "*kātnōt*": "tunics/coats/shirts", "*šēš*": "fine linen/byssus/white linen", "*maʿaśēh ʾōrēg*": "work of weaving/woven work" } }

    28 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.28", "source": "וְאֵת֙ הַמִּצְנֶ֣פֶת שֵׁ֔שׁ וְאֶת־פַּאֲרֵ֥י הַמִּגְבָּעֹ֖ת שֵׁ֑שׁ וְאֶת־מִכְנְסֵ֥י הַבָּ֖ד שֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָֽר׃", "text": "And *wĕʾēt* the *miṣnepet* *šēš*, and *wĕʾet*-*paʾarēy* the *migbāʿōt* *šēš*, and *wĕʾet*-*miknĕsēy* the *bād* *šēš* *mošzār*.", "grammar": { "*wĕʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and [accusative]", "*miṣnepet*": "feminine singular absolute with definite article - the turban/headdress", "*šēš*": "masculine singular absolute - fine linen", "*paʾarēy*": "masculine plural construct - ornaments/headdresses of", "*migbāʿōt*": "feminine plural absolute with definite article - the caps/headgear", "*miknĕsēy*": "masculine plural construct - undergarments/breeches of", "*bād*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the linen", "*mošzār*": "hophal participle masculine singular - twisted/twined" }, "variants": { "*miṣnepet*": "turban/headdress/mitre", "*paʾarēy*": "ornamental headpieces/headdresses/ornaments", "*migbāʿōt*": "caps/headgear/turbans", "*miknĕsēy*": "undergarments/breeches/linen trousers", "*bād*": "linen/fabric/material", "*mošzār*": "twisted/twined/fine twisted" } }

    29 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.29", "source": "וְֽאֶת־הָאַבְנֵ֞ט שֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֗ר וּתְכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה רֹקֵ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And *wĕʾet*-the *ʾabnēṭ* *šēš* *mošzār* and *ûtĕkēlet* and *wĕʾargāmān* and *wĕtôlaʿat* *šānî* *maʿaśēh* *rōqēm*, as which *ṣiwwâ* *Yhwh* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*wĕʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and [accusative]", "*ʾabnēṭ*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the sash/belt", "*šēš*": "masculine singular absolute - fine linen", "*mošzār*": "hophal participle masculine singular - twisted/twined", "*ûtĕkēlet*": "conjunction + feminine singular absolute - and blue/blue-purple", "*wĕʾargāmān*": "conjunction + masculine singular absolute - and purple", "*wĕtôlaʿat*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct - and worm of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular absolute - scarlet/crimson", "*maʿaśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*rōqēm*": "qal participle masculine singular - embroiderer/needleworker", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*ʾabnēṭ*": "sash/belt/waistband", "*tĕkēlet*": "blue/violet-blue/blue-purple material", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple material", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "scarlet worm/crimson/scarlet material", "*maʿaśēh rōqēm*": "work of embroidery/embroidered work/needlework" } }

    30 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.30", "source": "וֽ͏ַיַּעֲשׂ֛וּ אֶת־צִ֥יץ נֵֽזֶר־הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ זָהָ֣ב טָה֑וֹר וַיִּכְתְּב֣וּ עָלָ֗יו מִכְתַּב֙ פִּתּוּחֵ֣י חוֹתָ֔ם קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And they *wayyaʿaśû* *ʾet*-*ṣîṣ* *nēzer*-the *qōdeš* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr*, and they *wayyiktĕbû* upon it *miktab* *pittûḥēy* *ḥôtām*, \"*Qōdeš* to *lYhwh*\".", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaśû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they made", "*ṣîṣ*": "masculine singular construct - plate/flower of", "*nēzer*": "masculine singular construct - crown/diadem of", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the holiness/sacredness", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular absolute - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular absolute - pure", "*wayyiktĕbû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they wrote", "*miktab*": "masculine singular construct - writing of", "*pittûḥēy*": "masculine plural construct - engravings of", "*ḥôtām*": "masculine singular absolute - seal/signet", "*Qōdeš*": "masculine singular absolute - holiness/holy", "*lYhwh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*ṣîṣ*": "plate/flower/blossom/ornament", "*nēzer*": "crown/consecration/separation/diadem", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sacredness/holy thing", "*miktab pittûḥēy ḥôtām*": "writing of engraved seal/engraving like a signet" } }

    31 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.31", "source": "וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ עָלָיו֙ פְּתִ֣יל תְּכֵ֔לֶת לָתֵ֥ת עַל־הַמִּצְנֶ֖פֶת מִלְמָ֑עְלָה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And they *wayyittĕnû* upon it *pĕtîl* *tĕkēlet* to *lātēt* upon-the *miṣnepet* from *milmāʿĕlâ*, as which *ṣiwwâ* *Yhwh* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyittĕnû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they put/placed", "*pĕtîl*": "masculine singular construct - cord of", "*tĕkēlet*": "feminine singular absolute - blue/blue-purple", "*lātēt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to put/place", "*miṣnepet*": "feminine singular absolute with definite article - the turban/headdress", "*milmāʿĕlâ*": "preposition + preposition + adverb + directional heh - from above/on top", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*pĕtîl*": "cord/thread/lace/string", "*tĕkēlet*": "blue/violet-blue/blue-purple material", "*miṣnepet*": "turban/headdress/mitre", "*milmāʿĕlâ*": "from above/on top/from the top" } }

  • 35 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.35", "source": "מִלֵּ֨א אֹתָ֜ם חָכְמַת־לֵ֗ב לַעֲשׂוֹת֮ כָּל־מְלֶ֣אכֶת חָרָ֣שׁ ׀ וְחֹשֵׁב֒ וְרֹקֵ֞ם בַּתְּכֵ֣לֶת וּבָֽאַרְגָּמָ֗ן בְּתוֹלַ֧עַת הַשָּׁנִ֛י וּבַשֵּׁ֖שׁ וְאֹרֵ֑ג עֹשֵׂי֙ כָּל־מְלָאכָ֔ה וְחֹשְׁבֵ֖י מַחֲשָׁבֹֽת׃", "text": "*millēʾ* them *ḥokmat*-*lēb* for-*laʿăśôt* all-*məleʾket* *ḥārāš* and-*ḥōšēb* and-*rōqēm* in-the-*təkēlet* and-in-the-*ʾargāmān* in-*tôlaʿat* the-*šānî* and-in-the-*šēš* and-*ʾōrēg* *ʿōśê* all-*məlāʾkâ* and-*ḥōšəbê* *maḥăšābōt*", "grammar": { "*millēʾ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he filled", "*ḥokmat*": "feminine singular construct - wisdom of", "*lēb*": "masculine singular - heart", "*laʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to work/make", "*məleʾket*": "feminine singular construct - work of", "*ḥārāš*": "masculine singular - craftsman/artisan", "*ḥōšēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - designer/skillful workman", "*rōqēm*": "qal participle, masculine singular - embroiderer", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular - blue/violet material", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular - purple material", "*tôlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - worm/scarlet of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular - crimson/scarlet", "*šēš*": "masculine singular - fine linen/byssus", "*ʾōrēg*": "qal participle, masculine singular - weaver", "*ʿōśê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - doers of", "*məlāʾkâ*": "feminine singular - work/labor", "*ḥōšəbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - designers of", "*maḥăšābōt*": "feminine plural - designs/artistic works" }, "variants": { "*ḥokmat-lēb*": "wisdom of heart/skill/artistic ability", "*məleʾket ḥārāš*": "work of a craftsman/artisan work", "*ḥōšēb*": "designer/skillful workman/artist", "*rōqēm*": "embroiderer/needleworker", "*ʾōrēg*": "weaver", "*ʿōśê kol-məlāʾkâ*": "performers of all work/workers in all crafts", "*ḥōšəbê maḥăšābōt*": "designers of artistic works/creative designers" } }

  • 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.3.14", "source": "וַיַּ֙עַשׂ֙ אֶת־הַפָּרֹ֔כֶת תְּכֵ֥לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֖ן וְכַרְמִ֣יל וּב֑וּץ וַיַּ֥עַל עָלָ֖יו כְּרוּבִֽים", "text": "And *wə-yaʿaś* *ʾet*-*ha-pārōket* *təkēlet* and-*ʾargāmān* and-*karmîl* and-*bûṣ* and *wə-yaʿal* upon-it *kərûbîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿaś*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-pārōket*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the veil/curtain", "*təkēlet*": "noun feminine singular - blue/violet material", "*wə-ʾargāmān*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and purple material", "*wə-karmîl*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and crimson material", "*û-bûṣ*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and fine linen", "*wə-yaʿal*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he put/worked", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*kərûbîm*": "noun masculine plural - cherubim" }, "variants": { "*ha-pārōket*": "veil/curtain/screen", "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet/blue-purple material", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple material", "*karmîl*": "crimson/scarlet material", "*bûṣ*": "fine linen/byssus", "*wə-yaʿal*": "put on/worked on/raised up" } }

  • 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.10.9", "source": "כֶּ֣סֶף מְרֻקָּ֞ע מִתַּרְשִׁ֣ישׁ יוּבָ֗א וְזָהָב֙ מֵֽאוּפָ֔ז מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חָרָ֖שׁ וִידֵ֣י צוֹרֵ֑ף תְּכֵ֤לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָן֙ לְבוּשָׁ֔ם מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֲכָמִ֖ים כֻּלָּֽם׃", "text": "*Kesef* *məruqqāʿ* from-*Taršîš* *yûbāʾ* and-*zāhāb* from-*ʾÛfāz* *maʿăśēh* *ḥārāš* and-hands-of *ṣôrēf* *təḵēlet* and-*ʾargāmān* clothing-their *maʿăśēh* *ḥăḵāmîm* all-of-them", "grammar": { "*kesef*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*məruqqāʿ*": "pual participle, masculine singular - beaten/hammered", "*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*yûbāʾ*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is brought", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ʾÛfāz*": "proper noun - Uphaz", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*ḥārāš*": "noun, masculine singular - craftsman", "*ṣôrēf*": "qal participle, masculine singular - refiner/goldsmith", "*təḵēlet*": "noun, masculine singular - blue", "*ʾargāmān*": "noun, masculine singular - purple", "*ḥăḵāmîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - wise ones" }, "variants": { "*məruqqāʿ*": "beaten/hammered/spread into plates", "*yûbāʾ*": "is brought/imported/carried in", "*ṣôrēf*": "refiner/goldsmith/silversmith", "*təḵēlet*": "blue/blue-purple/violet material", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple material" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.8", "source": "וַיַּעֲשׂ֨וּ כָל־חֲכַם־לֵ֜ב בְּעֹשֵׂ֧י הַמְּלָאכָ֛ה אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן עֶ֣שֶׂר יְרִיעֹ֑ת שֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֗ר וּתְכֵ֤לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָן֙ וְתוֹלַ֣עַת שָׁנִ֔י כְּרֻבִ֛ים מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵׁ֖ב עָשָׂ֥ה אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿăśû* all-*ḥăkam-lēb* among-*ʿōśê* *hamməlāʾkāh* *ʾet*-*hammiškān* ten *yərîʿōt* of-*šēš* *mošzār* and *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat* *šānî* with-*kərūbîm* *maʿăśēh* *ḥōšēb* *ʿāśāh* *ʾōtām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine plural - and they made", "*ḥăkam-lēb*": "adjective-noun compound - wise-hearted", "*ʿōśê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - doers of", "*hamməlāʾkāh*": "article + noun feminine singular - the work", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hammiškān*": "article + noun masculine singular - the tabernacle", "*yərîʿōt*": "noun feminine plural - curtains", "*šēš*": "noun masculine singular - fine linen", "*mošzār*": "hophal participle masculine singular - twisted", "*təkēlet*": "noun feminine singular - blue", "*ʾargāmān*": "noun masculine singular - purple", "*tôlaʿat*": "noun feminine singular construct - worm of", "*šānî*": "noun masculine singular - scarlet", "*kərūbîm*": "noun masculine plural - cherubim", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - work of", "*ḥōšēb*": "qal participle masculine singular - designer/skilled workman", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿăśû*": "and they made/constructed/produced", "*ḥăkam-lēb*": "wise-hearted/skillful/expert", "*ʿōśê*": "doers of/makers of/workers of", "*hamməlāʾkāh*": "the work/labor/craftsmanship", "*hammiškān*": "the tabernacle/dwelling place", "*yərîʿōt*": "curtains/hangings/sheets", "*šēš*": "fine linen/white linen", "*mošzār*": "twisted/braided/spun", "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet-blue", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/reddish-purple", "*tôlaʿat*": "worm of/crimson/scarlet", "*šānî*": "scarlet/bright red", "*kərūbîm*": "cherubim/angelic figures", "*maʿăśēh*": "work of/craftsmanship of", "*ḥōšēb*": "designer/skilled workman/artisan/embroiderer" } }

  • 31 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.31", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ פָרֹ֗כֶת תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֑ר מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵׁ֛ב יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָ֖הּ כְּרֻבִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *pārōket* *təkēlet* and-*ʾargāmān* and-*tôlaʿat* *šānî* and-*šēš* *mošzār*; *maʿăśēh* *ḥōšēb* *yaʿăśeh* *ʾōtāh* *kərubîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall make", "*pārōket*": "feminine singular noun - curtain/veil/partition", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/blue-purple material", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun with conjunctive prefix - and purple material", "*tôlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct with conjunctive prefix - and worm/crimson of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular noun - scarlet/crimson", "*šēš*": "masculine singular noun with conjunctive prefix - and fine linen", "*mošzār*": "Hophal participle, masculine singular - twisted/twined", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work of/craftsmanship of", "*ḥōšēb*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - skillful workman/designer", "*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall make", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it (feminine)", "*kərubîm*": "masculine plural noun - cherubim/angelic figures" }, "variants": { "*pārōket*": "curtain/veil/partition/separator", "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet-blue/blue-purple material", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple material", "*tôlaʿat* *šānî*": "scarlet/crimson/scarlet material (lit. 'worm of scarlet')", "*šēš* *mošzār*": "fine twisted linen/fine twined linen", "*maʿăśēh* *ḥōšēb*": "work of a skillful workman/artistic design/craftsmanship of a designer" } }

  • 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.25", "source": "וְכָל־אִשָּׁ֥ה חַכְמַת־לֵ֖ב בְּיָדֶ֣יהָ טָו֑וּ וַיָּבִ֣יאוּ מַטְוֶ֗ה אֶֽת־הַתְּכֵ֙לֶת֙ וְאֶת־הָֽאַרְגָּמָ֔ן אֶת־תּוֹלַ֥עַת הַשָּׁנִ֖י וְאֶת־הַשֵּֽׁשׁ׃", "text": "And-all-*ʾiššâ* *ḥakmat*-*lēb* with-*yādeyhā* *ṭāwû* *wə-yābîʾû* *maṭweh* *ʾet*-the-*təkēlet* and-*ʾet*-the-*ʾargāmān* *ʾet*-*tôlaʿat* the-*šānî* and-*ʾet*-the-*šēš*", "grammar": { "*ʾiššâ*": "feminine singular - woman", "*ḥakmat*": "adjective, feminine singular construct - skilled/wise of", "*lēb*": "masculine singular - heart", "*yādeyhā*": "feminine dual with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their hands", "*ṭāwû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they spun", "*wə-yābîʾû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they brought", "*maṭweh*": "masculine singular - what was spun/yarn", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular - blue/violet material", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular - purple material", "*tôlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - worm/scarlet of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular - crimson/scarlet", "*šēš*": "masculine singular - fine linen/byssus" }, "variants": { "*ʾiššâ ḥakmat-lēb*": "skilled/wise-hearted woman", "*ṭāwû*": "they spun/they twisted", "*maṭweh*": "yarn/spun material", "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet material/blue thread", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple material/purple thread/purple dye", "*tôlaʿat ha-šānî*": "scarlet material/crimson thread/crimson dye", "*šēš*": "fine linen/byssus/white linen" } }

  • 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.8", "source": "וְחֵ֤שֶׁב אֲפֻדָּתוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָלָ֔יו כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֖הוּ מִמֶּ֣נּוּ יִהְיֶ֑ה זָהָ֗ב תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָֽר׃", "text": "And *ḥēšeb* *ʾăpuddātô* which is on it, like *kəmaʿăśēhû* from it *yihyeh*: *zāhāb*, *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat* *šānî* and *šēš* *mošzār*.", "grammar": { "*wəḥēšeb*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and the skillfully woven band", "*ʾăpuddātô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - of its ephod", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*kəmaʿăśēhû*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - like its workmanship", "*mimmennû*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*təkēlet*": "noun feminine singular - blue", "*wəʾargāmān*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and purple", "*wətôlaʿat*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and worm of", "*šānî*": "noun masculine singular - scarlet", "*wəšēš*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and fine linen", "*mošzār*": "hophal participle masculine singular - twisted" }, "variants": { "*ḥēšeb*": "skillfully woven band, waistband, decorative band", "*ʾăpuddātô*": "of its ephod, of its binding", "*kəmaʿăśēhû*": "like its workmanship, according to its design", "*mimmennû*": "from it, of the same piece, of the same material" } }

  • 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.15", "source": "וַיַּעֲשׂ֧וּ עַל־הַחֹ֛שֶׁן שַׁרְשְׁרֹ֥ת גַּבְלֻ֖ת מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה עֲבֹ֑ת זָהָ֖ב טָהֽוֹר׃", "text": "And they *wayyaʿăśû* upon-the *ḥōšen* *šaršərōt gablut maʿăśēh ʿăbōt*; *zāhāb ṭāhôr*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they made", "*ḥōšen*": "masculine singular noun - breastpiece/breastplate", "*šaršərōt*": "feminine plural noun - chains", "*gablut*": "feminine plural noun - twisted", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct noun - work of", "*ʿăbōt*": "feminine plural noun - cords/braided work", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective masculine singular - pure" }, "variants": { "*šaršərōt gablut*": "twisted chains/braided chains/corded chains", "*maʿăśēh ʿăbōt*": "twisted work/braided work/corded work" } }

  • 37 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.37", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַשׂ מָסָךְ֙ לְפֶ֣תַח הָאֹ֔הֶל תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֑ר מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה רֹקֵֽם׃", "text": "And-he-*wayyaʿaś* *māsāk* for-*lẹpetaḥ* the-*hāʾōhel*, *təkēlet* and-*wə-ʾargāmān* and-*wətôlaʿat* *šānî* and-*wəšēš* *māšzār*, *maʿăśēh* *rōqēm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he made", "*māsāk*": "masculine singular noun - screen/covering", "*lə*": "preposition - for", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*hā*": "definite article - the", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular noun - tent/tabernacle", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/violet material", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - purple material", "*tôlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - worm of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular noun - scarlet/crimson", "*šēš*": "masculine singular noun - fine linen", "*māšzār*": "Hophal participle masculine singular - twisted/twined", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*rōqēm*": "Qal participle masculine singular - embroiderer" }, "variants": { "*māsāk*": "screen/covering/hanging", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle", "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet/blue-purple material", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple material", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "scarlet worm/crimson material/crimson dye", "*šēš māšzār*": "fine twisted linen/fine linen twisted", "*rōqēm*": "embroiderer/needleworker/weaver" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.4", "source": "וּתְכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ וְעִזִּֽים׃", "text": "And *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat* *šānî* and *šēš* and *ʿizzîm*", "grammar": { "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/blue-purple yarn", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - purple/red-purple yarn", "*tôlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - worm of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular noun - crimson/scarlet", "*šēš*": "masculine singular noun - fine linen", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural noun - goats/goats' hair" }, "variants": { "*təkēlet*": "blue/blue-purple/violet yarn", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple yarn", "*tôlaʿat* *šānî*": "crimson/scarlet yarn (lit: 'worm of crimson')", "*šēš*": "fine linen/byssus", "*ʿizzîm*": "goats/goats' hair" } }

  • 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.6", "source": "וּתְכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ וְעִזִּֽים׃", "text": "And-*təkēlet* and-*ʾargāmān* and-*tôlaʿat* *šānî* and-*šēš* and-*ʿizzîm*", "grammar": { "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular - blue/violet material", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular - purple material", "*tôlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - worm/scarlet of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular - crimson/scarlet", "*šēš*": "masculine singular - fine linen/byssus", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural - goats/goat hair" }, "variants": { "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet material/blue thread", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple material/purple thread/purple dye", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "scarlet material/crimson thread/crimson dye", "*šēš*": "fine linen/byssus/white linen", "*ʿizzîm*": "goats/goat hair" } }

  • 77%

    23 { "verseID": "Exodus.38.23", "source": "וְאִתּ֗וֹ אָהֳלִיאָ֞ב בֶּן־אֲחִיסָמָ֛ךְ לְמַטֵּה־דָ֖ן חָרָ֣שׁ וְחֹשֵׁ֑ב וְרֹקֵ֗ם בַּתְּכֵ֙לֶת֙ וּבָֽאַרְגָּמָ֔ן וּבְתוֹלַ֥עַת הַשָּׁנִ֖י וּבַשֵּֽׁשׁ׃ ס", "text": "And *wəʾittô* [with him] *ʾāhŏlîʾāb* [Oholiab] *ben*-*ʾăḥîsāmāk* [son of Ahisamach] *ləmaṭṭēh*-*dān* [for tribe of Dan], *ḥārāš* [craftsman] *wəḥōšēb* [and designer]; and *wərōqēm* [embroiderer] *battəkēlet* [with the blue] *ûbāʾargāmān* [and with the purple] *ûbətôlaʿat* [and with worm of] *haššānî* [the scarlet] *ûbaššēš* [and with the fine linen].", "grammar": { "*wəʾittô*": "waw conjunction + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and with him", "*ʾāhŏlîʾāb*": "proper noun - Oholiab", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*ʾăḥîsāmāk*": "proper noun - Ahisamach", "*ləmaṭṭēh*": "preposition + construct state, masculine singular - for tribe of", "*dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*ḥārāš*": "Qal participle masculine singular - craftsman, engraver", "*wəḥōšēb*": "waw conjunction + Qal participle masculine singular - and designer, skilful workman", "*wərōqēm*": "waw conjunction + Qal participle masculine singular - and embroiderer", "*battəkēlet*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - with the blue", "*ûbāʾargāmān*": "waw conjunction + preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - and with the purple", "*ûbətôlaʿat*": "waw conjunction + preposition + construct state, feminine singular - and with worm of", "*haššānî*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the scarlet", "*ûbaššēš*": "waw conjunction + preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - and with the fine linen" }, "variants": { "*ḥārāš*": "craftsman, engraver, skilled worker", "*ḥōšēb*": "designer, skilful workman, deviser", "*rōqēm*": "embroiderer, needleworker, variegator" } }

    24 { "verseID": "Exodus.38.24", "source": "כָּל־הַזָּהָ֗ב הֶֽעָשׂוּי֙ לַמְּלָאכָ֔ה בְּכֹ֖ל מְלֶ֣אכֶת הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ וַיְהִ֣י ׀ זְהַ֣ב הַתְּנוּפָ֗ה תֵּ֤שַׁע וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ כִּכָּ֔ר וּשְׁבַ֨ע מֵא֧וֹת וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים שֶׁ֖קֶל בְּשֶׁ֥קֶל הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "*Kāl*-*hazzāhāb* [All the gold] *heʿāśûy* [that was used] *lamməlāʾkāh* [for the work] *bəkōl* [in all] *məleʾket* [work of] *haqqōdeš* [the sanctuary]; and *wayəhî* [it was], *zəhab* [gold of] *hattənûpāh* [the wave offering], *tēšaʿ* [nine] *wəʿeśrîm* [and twenty] *kikkār* [talent(s)], *ûšəbaʿ* [and seven] *mēʾôt* [hundreds] *ûšəlōšîm* [and thirty] *šeqel* [shekel(s)] *bəšeqel* [by shekel of] *haqqōdeš* [the sanctuary].", "grammar": { "*kāl*": "construct state - all of", "*hazzāhāb*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the gold", "*heʿāśûy*": "definite article + Qal passive participle masculine singular - the being used/made", "*lamməlāʾkāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - for the work", "*bəkōl*": "preposition + construct state - in all of", "*məleʾket*": "construct state, feminine singular - work of", "*haqqōdeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sanctuary/holy place", "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it was", "*zəhab*": "construct state, masculine singular - gold of", "*hattənûpāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the wave offering", "*tēšaʿ*": "feminine numeral - nine", "*wəʿeśrîm*": "waw conjunction + common plural numeral - and twenty", "*kikkār*": "masculine singular noun - talent", "*ûšəbaʿ*": "waw conjunction + feminine numeral - and seven", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hundreds", "*ûšəlōšîm*": "waw conjunction + common plural numeral - and thirty", "*šeqel*": "masculine singular noun - shekel", "*bəšeqel*": "preposition + construct state, masculine singular - by shekel of", "*haqqōdeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sanctuary" }, "variants": { "*heʿāśûy*": "that was used, that was made, that was fashioned", "*məlāʾkāh*": "work, workmanship, occupation", "*tənûpāh*": "wave offering, offering, contribution", "*kikkār*": "talent, round coin, circular loaf of bread", "*šeqel*": "shekel, weight, coin" } }

  • 39 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.39", "source": "וְשִׁבַּצְתָּ֙ הַכְּתֹ֣נֶת שֵׁ֔שׁ וְעָשִׂ֖יתָ מִצְנֶ֣פֶת שֵׁ֑שׁ וְאַבְנֵ֥ט תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה רֹקֵֽם׃", "text": "*wə-šibbaṣtā* the-*kətōnet* *šēš* *wə-ʿāśîtā* *miṣnepet* *šēš* *wə-ʾabnēṭ* *taʿăśeh* *maʿăśēh* *rōqēm*", "grammar": { "*wə-šibbaṣtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, piel - and you shall weave/embroider", "*kətōnet*": "noun, feminine singular - tunic/coat", "*šēš*": "noun, masculine singular - fine linen", "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - and you shall make", "*miṣnepet*": "noun, feminine singular - turban/headdress", "*wə-ʾabnēṭ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a sash/belt", "*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - you shall make", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*rōqēm*": "participle, masculine singular, qal - embroiderer/needleworker" }, "variants": { "*šibbaṣtā*": "weave/embroider/checker/set in settings", "*kətōnet*": "tunic/coat/robe", "*šēš*": "fine linen/white linen/bleached linen", "*miṣnepet*": "turban/headdress/mitre", "*ʾabnēṭ*": "sash/belt/girdle", "*maʿăśēh*": "work/craftsmanship/handiwork", "*rōqēm*": "embroiderer/needleworker/skilled weaver" } }

  • 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.38.18", "source": "וּמָסַ֞ךְ שַׁ֤עַר הֶחָצֵר֙ מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה רֹקֵ֔ם תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֑ר וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים אַמָּה֙ אֹ֔רֶךְ וְקוֹמָ֤ה בְרֹ֙חַב֙ חָמֵ֣שׁ אַמּ֔וֹת לְעֻמַּ֖ת קַלְעֵ֥י הֶחָצֵֽר׃", "text": "And *ûmāsak* [screen of] *šaʿar* [gate of] *heḥāṣēr* [the court] *maʿăśēh* [work of] *rōqēm* [embroiderer], *təkēlet* [blue] *wəʾargāmān* [and purple] *wətôlaʿat* [and worm of] *šānî* [scarlet] *wəšēš* [and fine linen] *māšzār* [twisted]; and *wəʿeśrîm* [twenty] *ʾammāh* [cubit(s)] *ʾōrek* [length], and *wəqômāh* [height] *bərōḥab* [in width] *ḥāmēš* [five] *ʾammôt* [cubits], *ləʿummat* [corresponding to] *qalʿê* [hangings of] *heḥāṣēr* [the court].", "grammar": { "*ûmāsak*": "waw conjunction + construct state, masculine singular - and screen of", "*šaʿar*": "construct state, masculine singular - gate of", "*heḥāṣēr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the court", "*maʿăśēh*": "construct state, masculine singular - work of", "*rōqēm*": "Qal participle masculine singular - embroiderer, needleworker", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue, blue-violet", "*wəʾargāmān*": "waw conjunction + masculine singular noun - and purple", "*wətôlaʿat*": "waw conjunction + construct state, feminine singular - and worm of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular noun - scarlet, crimson", "*wəšēš*": "waw conjunction + masculine singular noun - and fine linen", "*māšzār*": "Hophal participle masculine singular - twisted, twined", "*wəʿeśrîm*": "waw conjunction + common plural numeral - and twenty", "*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit", "*ʾōrek*": "masculine singular noun - length", "*wəqômāh*": "waw conjunction + feminine singular noun - and height", "*bərōḥab*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in width", "*ḥāmēš*": "feminine numeral - five", "*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural noun - cubits", "*ləʿummat*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - corresponding to, alongside", "*qalʿê*": "construct state, masculine plural - hangings of", "*heḥāṣēr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the court" }, "variants": { "*māsak*": "screen, covering, hanging", "*rōqēm*": "embroiderer, needleworker, variegator", "*təkēlet*": "blue, blue-purple, blue wool", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple, purple-red", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "worm of scarlet, crimson, scarlet material", "*ləʿummat*": "corresponding to, alongside, matching" } }

  • 76%

    32 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.32", "source": "וְלַחְשֹׁ֖ב מַֽחַשָׁבֹ֑ת לַעֲשֹׂ֛ת בַּזָּהָ֥ב וּבַכֶּ֖סֶף וּבַנְּחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "And-for-*laḥšōb* *maḥăšābōt* for-*laʿăśōt* with-the-*zāhāb* and-with-the-*kesef* and-with-the-*nəḥōšet*", "grammar": { "*laḥšōb*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to devise/design", "*maḥăšābōt*": "feminine plural - designs/artistic works", "*laʿăśōt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to work/make", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold", "*kesef*": "masculine singular - silver", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper" }, "variants": { "*laḥšōb maḥăšābōt*": "to devise designs/to make artistic designs", "*laʿăśōt*": "to work/to make/to create", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass" } }

    33 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.33", "source": "וּבַחֲרֹ֥שֶׁת אֶ֛בֶן לְמַלֹּ֖את וּבַחֲרֹ֣שֶׁת עֵ֑ץ לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת בְּכָל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת מַחֲשָֽׁבֶת׃", "text": "And-in-*ḥărōšet* *ʾeben* for-*mallōʾt* and-in-*ḥărōšet* *ʿēṣ* for-*laʿăśôt* in-all-*məleʾket* *maḥăšābet*", "grammar": { "*ḥărōšet*": "feminine singular construct - cutting/carving of", "*ʾeben*": "feminine singular - stone", "*mallōʾt*": "piel infinitive construct - to set/fill", "*ʿēṣ*": "masculine singular - wood/tree", "*laʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to work/make", "*məleʾket*": "feminine singular construct - work of", "*maḥăšābet*": "feminine singular - artistic design/craftsmanship" }, "variants": { "*ḥărōšet ʾeben*": "cutting of stone/stone cutting/gem cutting", "*mallōʾt*": "to set/to fill/to mount", "*ḥărōšet ʿēṣ*": "cutting of wood/woodworking/carpentry", "*məleʾket maḥăšābet*": "artistic work/skillful design/designer work" } }

  • 36 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.36", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ מָסָךְ֙ לְפֶ֣תַח הָאֹ֔הֶל תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֑ר מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה רֹקֵֽם׃", "text": "And *wəʿāśîtā* [you shall make] *māsāk* for-*petaḥ* the-*ʾōhel* [tent] *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat šānî* and *šēš mošzār*, *maʿăśēh rōqēm*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿāśîtā*": "verb, perfect consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*māsāk*": "noun, masculine singular - screen/covering/hanging", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - opening/entrance of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular - tent", "*təkēlet*": "noun, feminine singular - blue/violet material", "*ʾargāmān*": "noun, masculine singular - purple material", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "noun construct phrase - worm of scarlet/crimson material", "*šēš mošzār*": "noun with passive participle - fine linen twisted", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*rōqēm*": "participle, masculine singular - embroiderer/needleworker" }, "variants": { "*māsāk*": "screen/covering/curtain/hanging", "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet/blue-purple material", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple material", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "scarlet/crimson/material dyed with kermes insect", "*šēš mošzār*": "fine linen twisted/fine woven linen", "*maʿăśēh rōqēm*": "work of embroidery/needlework/skilled work" } }

  • 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.31.4", "source": "לַחְשֹׁ֖ב מַחֲשָׁבֹ֑ת לַעֲשׂ֛וֹת בַּזָּהָ֥ב וּבַכֶּ֖סֶף וּבַנְּחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "For *ḥāšab* *maḥăšābôt* for *ʿāśâ* with *zāhāb* and with *kesep* and with *nəḥōšet*", "grammar": { "*ḥāšab*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition *lə* - to devise/design", "*maḥăšābôt*": "noun, feminine plural - designs/plans", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition *lə* - to work/make", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition *bə* and definite article - in the gold", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular with conjunction *wə*, preposition *bə*, and definite article - and in the silver", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular with conjunction *wə*, preposition *bə*, and definite article - and in the bronze" }, "variants": { "*ḥāšab*": "devise/design/plan", "*maḥăšābôt*": "designs/artistic works/inventions", "*ʿāśâ*": "work/make/fashion", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*kesep*": "silver", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper" } }

  • 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.1", "source": "וְאֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֥ן תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה עֶ֣שֶׂר יְרִיעֹ֑ת שֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֗ר וּתְכֵ֤לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָן֙ וְתֹלַ֣עַת שָׁנִ֔י כְּרֻבִ֛ים מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵׁ֖ב תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾet*-the-*mishkan* *taʿaseh* ten *yeriʿot* *shesh* *mashzar* and-*tekhelet* and-*argaman* and-*tolaʿat* *shani* *kerubim* *maʿaseh* *ḥoshev* *taʿaseh* them", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-mishkan*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle/dwelling place", "*taʿaseh*": "verb, 2nd person masculine singular imperfect - you shall make", "*ʿeser*": "number - ten", "*yeriʿot*": "noun, feminine plural - curtains", "*shesh*": "noun - fine linen", "*mashzar*": "passive participle, masculine singular - twisted/twined", "*u-tekhelet*": "conjunction + noun - and blue/violet", "*wə-argaman*": "conjunction + noun - and purple", "*wə-tolaʿat*": "conjunction + noun construct - and worm of", "*shani*": "noun - scarlet/crimson", "*kerubim*": "noun, masculine plural - cherubim/angelic beings", "*maʿaseh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*ḥoshev*": "active participle, masculine singular - skillful workman/designer", "*taʿaseh*": "verb, 2nd person masculine singular imperfect - you shall make", "*ʾotam*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*mishkan*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/habitation", "*shesh*": "fine linen/white linen/byssus", "*tekhelet*": "blue/violet/blue-purple", "*argaman*": "purple/red-purple", "*tolaʿat shani*": "scarlet/crimson/worm-based red dye", "*kerubim*": "cherubim/winged angelic beings", "*maʿaseh ḥoshev*": "work of a skillful craftsman/designer's work/artistic work" } }

  • 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.23", "source": "וְכָל־אִ֞ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־נִמְצָ֣א אִתּ֗וֹ תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֣שׁ וְעִזִּ֑ים וְעֹרֹ֨ת אֵילִ֧ם מְאָדָּמִ֛ים וְעֹרֹ֥ת תְּחָשִׁ֖ים הֵבִֽיאוּ׃", "text": "And-every-*ʾîš* with-whom-was-found with-him *təkēlet* and-*ʾargāmān* and-*tôlaʿat* *šānî* and-*šēš* and-*ʿizzîm* and-*ʿōrōt* *ʾêlim* *məʾoddāmîm* and-*ʿōrōt* *təḥāšîm* *hēbîʾû*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular - man", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular - blue/violet material", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular - purple material", "*tôlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - worm/scarlet of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular - crimson/scarlet", "*šēš*": "masculine singular - fine linen/byssus", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural - goats/goat hair", "*ʿōrōt*": "masculine plural construct - skins of", "*ʾêlim*": "masculine plural - rams", "*məʾoddāmîm*": "pual participle, masculine plural - dyed red", "*təḥāšîm*": "masculine plural - dugong/porpoise/fine leather", "*hēbîʾû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they brought" }, "variants": { "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet material/blue thread", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple material/purple thread/purple dye", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "scarlet material/crimson thread/crimson dye", "*šēš*": "fine linen/byssus/white linen", "*ʿizzîm*": "goats/goat hair", "*ʿōrōt ʾêlim məʾoddāmîm*": "skins of rams dyed red/red ram skins", "*ʿōrōt təḥāšîm*": "dugong skins/porpoise hides/fine leather" } }

  • 19 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.19", "source": "הַפֶּ֙סֶל֙ נָסַ֣ךְ חָרָ֔שׁ וְצֹרֵ֖ף בַּזָּהָ֣ב יְרַקְּעֶ֑נּוּ וּרְתֻק֥וֹת כֶּ֖סֶף צוֹרֵֽף׃", "text": "*happese nāsak ḥārāš wěṣōrēp bazzāhāb yěraqqěʿennû ûrětûqôt kesep ṣôrēp*", "grammar": { "*happese*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'the idol'", "*nāsak*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'casts'", "*ḥārāš*": "noun, masculine singular - 'craftsman'", "*wěṣōrēp*": "conjunction + qal participle, masculine singular - 'and goldsmith'", "*bazzāhāb*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'with the gold'", "*yěraqqěʿennû*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'overlays it'", "*ûrětûqôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - 'and chains of'", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - 'silver'", "*ṣôrēp*": "qal participle, masculine singular - 'smith'" }, "variants": { "*pesel*": "idol/image/carved image", "*nāsak*": "casts/pours out/melts", "*ḥārāš*": "craftsman/artisan", "*ṣōrēp*": "goldsmith/refiner", "*yěraqqěʿennû*": "overlays it/plates it/hammers it out", "*rětûqôt*": "chains/bonds" } }

  • 7 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.2.7", "source": "וּֽשְׁלַֽח־לִי֩ עֲצֵ֨י אֲרָזִ֜ים בְּרוֹשִׁ֣ים וְאַלְגּוּמִּים֮ מֵֽהַלְּבָנוֹן֒ כִּ֚י אֲנִ֣י יָדַ֔עְתִּי אֲשֶׁ֤ר עֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ יֽוֹדְעִ֔ים לִכְר֖וֹת עֲצֵ֣י לְבָנ֑וֹן וְהִנֵּ֥ה עֲבָדַ֖י עִם־עֲבָדֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And-*šəlaḥ*-to-me *ʿăṣê* *ʾărāzîm* *bərôšîm* and-*ʾalgûmmîm* from-the-*ləḇānôn* for I *yādaʿtî* that *ʿăḇādeḵā* *yôdəʿîm* to-*liḵrôt* *ʿăṣê* *ləḇānôn* and-*hinnēh* *ʿăḇāday* with-*ʿăḇādeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*šəlaḥ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - send", "*ʿăṣê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - trees of, timber of", "*ʾărāzîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - cedars", "*bərôšîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - cypress, fir trees", "*ʾalgûmmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - algum trees, sandalwood", "*ləḇānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon", "*yādaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I know", "*ʿăḇādeḵā*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*yôdəʿîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - knowing", "*liḵrôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to cut", "*ʿăṣê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - trees of", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʿăḇāday*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - my servants" }, "variants": { "*ʾărāzîm*": "cedars, cedar timber", "*bərôšîm*": "cypress, fir, juniper trees", "*ʾalgûmmîm*": "algum trees, sandalwood, almug wood", "*liḵrôt*": "to cut down, to fell, to harvest" } }

  • 33 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.33", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ עַל־שׁוּלָ֗יו רִמֹּנֵי֙ תְּכֵ֤לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָן֙ וְתוֹלַ֣עַת שָׁנִ֔י עַל־שׁוּלָ֖יו סָבִ֑יב וּפַעֲמֹנֵ֥י זָהָ֛ב בְּתוֹכָ֖ם סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And you shall *ʿāśîṯā* upon *šûlāyw* *rimmōnê* *təḵēleṯ* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿaṯ* *šānî* upon *šûlāyw* *sāḇîḇ*; and *p̄aʿămōnê* *zāhāḇ* in *tôḵām* *sāḇîḇ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîṯā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*ʿal-šûlāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon its hems", "*rimmōnê*": "masculine plural construct - pomegranates of", "*təḵēleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - blue/blue-purple", "*wə-ʾargāmān*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and purple", "*wə-tôlaʿaṯ*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct - and worm of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular noun - scarlet", "*ʿal-šûlāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon its hems", "*sāḇîḇ*": "masculine singular adverb - around/surrounding", "*û-p̄aʿămōnê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and bells of", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*bə-tôḵām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their midst", "*sāḇîḇ*": "masculine singular adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*šûlāyw*": "its hems/its skirts/its borders", "*rimmōnê*": "pomegranates of/ornaments shaped like pomegranates", "*təḵēleṯ*": "blue/blue-purple/violet", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple", "*tôlaʿaṯ šānî*": "scarlet/crimson/worm of scarlet", "*p̄aʿămōnê*": "bells of/small metal objects that make sound" } }

  • 41 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.41", "source": "אֶת־בִּגְדֵ֥י הַשְּׂרָ֖ד לְשָׁרֵ֣ת בַּקֹּ֑דֶשׁ אֶת־בִּגְדֵ֤י הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ לְאַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵ֥י בָנָ֖יו לְכַהֵֽן׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*bigdēy* *ha-śerād* *le-šārēt* *ba-qōdeš* *ʾet*-*bigdēy* *ha-qōdeš* *le-ʾahărōn* *ha-kōhēn* *we-ʾet*-*bigdēy* *bānāyw* *le-kahēn*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker indicating accusative", "*bigdēy*": "masculine plural noun in construct state - garments of", "*ha-śerād*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the service/ministry", "*le-šārēt*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to minister/serve", "*ba-qōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the holy place", "*ha-qōdeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the holiness/sanctity", "*le-ʾahărōn*": "preposition + proper noun - for Aaron", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the priest", "*bānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*le-kahēn*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to serve as priest" }, "variants": { "*begādîm*": "garments/clothes/vestments", "*śerād*": "service/ministry/finely worked cloth", "*šārēt*": "to minister/serve/officiate", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sanctity/sacred place", "*kōhēn*": "priest/officiant", "*kahēn*": "to serve as priest/to minister" } }

  • 39 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.39", "source": "כִּכָּ֛ר זָהָ֥ב טָה֖וֹר יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֹתָ֑הּ אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַכֵּלִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "*Kikkār* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* *yaʿăśeh* it *ʾēt* all the *kēlîm* these", "grammar": { "*kikkār*": "feminine singular noun - talent/weight", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - pure", "*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall make", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kēlîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the vessels/utensils" }, "variants": { "*kikkār*": "talent/weight [approximately 75 pounds/34 kg]", "*kēlîm*": "vessels/utensils/implements/items" } }