John 19:25-27 : 25 {
"verseID": "John.19.25",
"source": "Εἱστήκεισαν δὲ παρὰ τῷ σταυρῷ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἡ ἀδελφὴ τῆς μητρὸς αὐτοῦ, Μαρία ἡ τοῦ Κλωπᾶ, καὶ Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνή.",
"text": "*Heistēkeisan de para tō staurō tou Iēsou hē mētēr* of him, and the *adelphē tēs mētros* of him, *Maria hē tou Klōpa*, and *Maria hē Magdalēnē*.",
"grammar": {
"*Heistēkeisan*": "pluperfect active, 3rd plural - had been standing",
"*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and",
"*para*": "preposition with dative - beside/near",
"*tō staurō*": "dative, masculine, singular - the cross",
"*tou Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus",
"*hē mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the mother",
"*adelphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sister",
"*tēs mētros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the mother",
"*Maria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Mary",
"*hē tou Klōpa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the [wife] of Clopas",
"*Maria hē Magdalēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Mary the Magdalene"
},
"variants": {
"*Heistēkeisan*": "had been standing/were standing",
"*para*": "beside/near/by",
"*staurō*": "cross/execution stake",
"*mētēr*": "mother",
"*adelphē*": "sister",
"*hē tou Klōpa*": "the [wife] of Clopas/of Cleopas",
"*hē Magdalēnē*": "the Magdalene/from Magdala"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "John.19.26",
"source": "Ἰησοῦς οὖν ἰδὼν τὴν μητέρα, καὶ τὸν μαθητὴν παρεστῶτα, ὃν ἠγάπα, λέγει τῇ μητρί αὐτοῦ, Γύναι, ἰδοὺ ὁ υἱός σου!",
"text": "*Iēsous oun idōn tēn mētera*, and the *mathētēn parestōta*, whom *ēgapa*, *legei tē mētri* of him, *Gynai*, *idou ho huios* of you!",
"grammar": {
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then",
"*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen",
"*tēn mētera*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the mother",
"*mathētēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - disciple",
"*parestōta*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - standing by",
"*hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - whom",
"*ēgapa*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - he was loving [continuous]",
"*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying",
"*tē mētri*": "dative, feminine, singular - to the mother",
"*Gynai*": "vocative, feminine, singular - Woman",
"*idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - behold/see",
"*ho huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the son"
},
"variants": {
"*idōn*": "having seen/when he saw",
"*mathētēn*": "disciple/student/follower",
"*parestōta*": "standing by/present/nearby",
"*ēgapa*": "loved/had affection for",
"*Gynai*": "Woman [respectful form of address]",
"*idou*": "behold/look/see"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "John.19.27",
"source": "Εἶτα λέγει τῷ μαθητῇ, Ἰδοὺ ἡ μήτηρ σου! Καὶ ἀπʼ ἐκείνης τῆς ὥρας ἔλαβεν αὐτὴν ὁ μαθητὴς εἰς τὰ ἴδια.",
"text": "*Eita legei tō mathētē*, *Idou hē mētēr* of you! And *ap ekeinēs tēs hōras elaben* her the *mathētēs eis ta idia*.",
"grammar": {
"*Eita*": "adverb, temporal - then/next",
"*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying",
"*tō mathētē*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the disciple",
"*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - behold/see",
"*hē mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the mother",
"*ap*": "preposition with genitive - from",
"*ekeinēs*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - that",
"*tēs hōras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - hour/time",
"*elaben*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - took/received",
"*mathētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - disciple",
"*eis*": "preposition with accusative - to/into",
"*ta idia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - one's own [home/things]"
},
"variants": {
"*Eita*": "then/afterwards/next",
"*Idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*ap ekeinēs tēs hōras*": "from that hour/from that time",
"*elaben*": "took/received",
"*eis ta idia*": "to his own [home/household/property/possessions]"
}
}