Matthew 28:7

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Matthew.28.7", "source": "Καὶ ταχὺ πορευθεῖσαι, εἴπατε τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ ὅτι Ἠγέρθη ἀπὸ τῶν νεκρῶν· καὶ, ἰδού, προάγει ὑμᾶς εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν· ἐκεῖ αὐτὸν ὄψεσθε: ἰδού, εἶπον ὑμῖν.", "text": "And *tachy* *poreutheisai*, *eipate* to the *mathētais* of him that *Ēgerthē* from the *nekrōn*; and, *idou*, *proagei* you into the *Galilaian*; *ekei* him *opsesthe*: *idou*, *eipon* to you.", "grammar": { "*tachy*": "adverb - quickly/soon", "*poreutheisai*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, feminine, plural - having gone/departed", "*eipate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - tell/say", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - to disciples", "*Ēgerthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was raised", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of dead ones", "*idou*": "aorist imperative - behold/look", "*proagei*": "present active, 3rd singular - goes before/leads", "*Galilaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Galilee", "*ekei*": "adverb - there", "*opsesthe*": "future middle, 2nd plural - you will see", "*eipon*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I told/said" }, "variants": { "*tachy*": "quickly/soon/without delay", "*poreutheisai*": "having gone/departed/journeyed", "*eipate*": "tell/say/speak", "*mathētais*": "disciples/students/pupils", "*Ēgerthē*": "was raised/has risen", "*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses", "*proagei*": "goes before/leads ahead/precedes", "*opsesthe*": "you will see/perceive" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ ταχὺ πορευθεῖσαι, εἴπατε τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ ὅτι Ἠγέρθη ἀπὸ τῶν νεκρῶν· καὶ, ἰδού, προάγει ὑμᾶς εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν· ἐκεῖ αὐτὸν ὄψεσθε: ἰδού, εἶπον ὑμῖν.

Transliteration

And tachy poreutheisai, eipate to the mathētais of him that Ēgerthē from the nekrōn; and, idou, proagei you into the Galilaian; ekei him opsesthe: idou, eipon to you.

Grammar Details

• *tachy*: adverb - quickly/soon
• *poreutheisai*: aorist passive participle, nominative, feminine, plural - having gone/departed
• *eipate*: aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - tell/say
• *mathētais*: dative, masculine, plural - to disciples
• *Ēgerthē*: aorist passive, 3rd singular - was raised
• *nekrōn*: genitive, masculine, plural - of dead ones
• *idou*: aorist imperative - behold/look
• *proagei*: present active, 3rd singular - goes before/leads
• *Galilaian*: accusative, feminine, singular - Galilee
• *ekei*: adverb - there
• *opsesthe*: future middle, 2nd plural - you will see
• *eipon*: aorist active, 1st singular - I told/said

Word Meanings

• *tachy*: quickly/soon/without delay
• *poreutheisai*: having gone/departed/journeyed
• *eipate*: tell/say/speak
• *mathētais*: disciples/students/pupils
• *Ēgerthē*: was raised/has risen
• *nekrōn*: dead ones/corpses
• *proagei*: goes before/leads ahead/precedes
• *opsesthe*: you will see/perceive

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  'Then go quickly and tell His disciples, “He has risen from the dead and is going ahead of you into Galilee. You will see Him there.” Behold, I have told you.'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And go quickly, and tell his disciples that he is risen from the dead; and, behold, he goeth before you into Galilee; there shall ye see him: lo, I have told you.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And go quickly, and tell his disciples that he is risen from the dead; and, behold, he goes before you into Galilee; there you shall see him: lo, I have told you.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And go quickly, and tell his disciples that he is risen from the dead; and, behold, he goeth before you into Galilee; there shall ye see him: lo, I have told you.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And go quickly, and tell his disciples, He is risen from the dead; and lo, he goeth before you into Galilee; there shall ye see him: lo, I have told you.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And go quickly, and tell his disciples that he is risen from the dead; and, behold, he goeth before you into Galilee; there shall ye see him: lo, I have told you.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  and goo quickly and tell his disciples yt he is rysen from deeth. And beholde he will go before you into Galile there ye shall se him. Lo I have tolde you.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and go youre waye soone, and tell his disciples, that he is rysen from the deed. And beholde, he wyl go before you in to Galile, there shal ye se him. Lo, I haue tolde you.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And go quickly, & tel his disciples that he is risen fro ye dead: & behold, he goeth before you into Galile: there ye shall see him: loe, I haue told you.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And go quickly, & tell his disciples that he is rysen agayne from the dead. And beholde, he goeth before you into Galilee, there shall ye see hym. Loe, I haue tolde you.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And go quickly, and tell his disciples that he is risen from the dead; and, behold, he goeth before you into Galilee; there shall ye see him: lo, I have told you.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Go quickly and tell his disciples, 'He has risen from the dead, and behold, he goes before you into Galilee; there you will see him.' Behold, I have told you."

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and having gone quickly, say ye to his disciples, that he rose from the dead; and lo, he doth go before you to Galilee, there ye shall see him; lo, I have told you.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And go quickly, and tell his disciples, He is risen from the dead; and lo, he goeth before you into Galilee; there shall ye see him: lo, I have told you.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And go quickly, and tell his disciples, He is risen from the dead; and lo, he goeth before you into Galilee; there shall ye see him: lo, I have told you.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And go quickly and give his disciples the news that he has come back from the dead, and is going before you into Galilee; there you will see him, as I have said to you.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Go quickly and tell his disciples, 'He has risen from the dead, and behold, he goes before you into Galilee; there you will see him.' Behold, I have told you."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Then go quickly and tell his disciples,‘He has been raised from the dead. He is going ahead of you into Galilee. You will see him there.’ Listen, I have told you!”

Referenced Verses

• Matt 26:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.32", "source": "Μετὰ δὲ τὸ ἐγερθῆναί με, προάξω ὑμᾶς εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν.", "text": "After *de* the *egerthēnai* me, *proaxō* you into the *Galilaian*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*egerthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be raised", "*proaxō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will go before/lead", "*Galilaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Galilee" }, "variants": { "*egerthēnai*": "to be raised/to be resurrected/to rise", "*proaxō*": "I will go before/I will lead ahead/I will precede" } }
• Matt 28:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Matthew.28.10", "source": "Τότε λέγει αὐταῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Μὴ φοβεῖσθε: ὑπάγετε ἀπαγγείλατε τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς μου ἵνα ἀπέλθωσιν εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν, κἀκεῖ με ὄψονται.", "text": "Then *legei* to them the *Iēsous*, *Mē* *phobeisthe*: *hypagete* *apangeilate* to the *adelphois* of me *hina* *apelthōsin* into the *Galilaian*, *kakei* me *opsontai*.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Mē*": "negative particle - not", "*phobeisthe*": "present passive imperative, 2nd plural - be afraid", "*hypagete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - go away", "*apangeilate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - announce/tell", "*adelphois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to brothers", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*apelthōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might go away", "*Galilaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Galilee", "*kakei*": "crasis of 'kai ekei' - and there", "*opsontai*": "future middle, 3rd plural - they will see" }, "variants": { "*legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*phobeisthe*": "be afraid/fear", "*hypagete*": "go away/depart/withdraw", "*apangeilate*": "announce/tell/report", "*adelphois*": "brothers/brethren/kinsmen", "*apelthōsin*": "they might go away/depart", "*opsontai*": "they will see/behold/perceive" } }
• Matt 28:16-17 : 16 { "verseID": "Matthew.28.16", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἕνδεκα μαθηταὶ ἐπορεύθησαν εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν, εἰς τὸ ὄρος οὗ ἐτάξατο αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς.", "text": "The *de* *hendeka* *mathētai* *eporeuthēsan* into the *Galilaian*, into the *oros* where *etaxato* to them the *Iēsous*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*hendeka*": "numeral - eleven", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*eporeuthēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd plural - went/journeyed", "*Galilaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Galilee", "*oros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mountain", "*etaxato*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - appointed/ordered", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*hendeka*": "eleven", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers", "*eporeuthēsan*": "went/journeyed/traveled", "*oros*": "mountain/hill", "*etaxato*": "appointed/ordered/directed" } } 17 { "verseID": "Matthew.28.17", "source": "Καὶ ἰδόντες αὐτὸν, προσεκύνησαν αὐτῷ: οἱ δὲ ἐδίστασαν.", "text": "And *idontes* him, *prosekynēsan* to him: the *de* *edistasan*.", "grammar": { "*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen", "*prosekynēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - worshipped/prostrated", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*edistasan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - doubted/hesitated" }, "variants": { "*idontes*": "having seen/beheld/perceived", "*prosekynēsan*": "worshipped/prostrated/did homage", "*edistasan*": "doubted/hesitated/wavered" } }
• Mark 14:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Mark.14.28", "source": "Ἀλλὰ μετὰ τὸ ἐγερθῆναί με, προάξω ὑμᾶς εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν.", "text": "But *meta* the *egerthēnai* me, I will *proaxō* you into the *Galilaian*.", "grammar": { "*meta*": "preposition + accusative - after", "*egerthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be raised", "*proaxō*": "future indicative, 1st person singular - I will go before", "*Galilaian*": "accusative singular feminine - Galilee" }, "variants": { "*egerthēnai*": "to be raised/to rise", "*proaxō*": "I will go before/lead/precede" } }
• Mark 16:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "Mark.16.7", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ὑπάγετε, εἴπατε τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ καὶ τῷ Πέτρῳ ὅτι Προάγει ὑμᾶς εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν: ἐκεῖ αὐτὸν ὄψεσθε, καθὼς εἶπεν ὑμῖν.", "text": "But *hypagete*, *eipate* to the *mathētais* of him and to *Petrō* that he *proagei* you into *Galilaian*: there *auton opsesthe*, even as he *eipen* to you.", "grammar": { "*hypagete*": "present imperative, 2nd plural, active - go/depart", "*eipate*": "aorist imperative, 2nd plural, active - tell/say", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - disciples/students", "*Petrō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Peter", "*proagei*": "present, 3rd singular, active - goes before/leads", "*Galilaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Galilee", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*opsesthe*": "future, 2nd plural, middle - you will see", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/even as", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said/told" }, "variants": { "*hypagete*": "go/depart/go away", "*proagei*": "goes before/leads/precedes", "*opsesthe*": "you will see/perceive" } } 8 { "verseID": "Mark.16.8", "source": "Καὶ ἐξελθοῦσαι ταχὺ, ἔφυγον ἀπὸ τοῦ μνημείου· εἶχεν δὲ αὐτὰς τρόμος καὶ ἔκστασις: καὶ οὐδενὶ οὐδὲν εἶπον· ἐφοβοῦντο γάρ.", "text": "And *exelthousai tachy*, they *ephygon* from the *mnēmeiou*; and *eichen* them *tromos* and *ekstasis*: and to *oudeni ouden eipon*; for they *ephobounto*.", "grammar": { "*exelthousai*": "aorist participle, nominative, feminine, plural, active - having gone out", "*tachy*": "adverb - quickly", "*ephygon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - they fled", "*mnēmeiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of tomb/memorial", "*eichen*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - was having/possessing", "*autas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - them", "*tromos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - trembling", "*ekstasis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - astonishment", "*oudeni*": "dative, masculine, singular - to no one", "*ouden*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*eipon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - they said/told", "*ephobounto*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, middle/passive - they were fearing" }, "variants": { "*tromos*": "trembling/shaking", "*ekstasis*": "astonishment/bewilderment/ecstasy", "*ephobounto*": "were afraid/feared [continuous action]" } }
• Mark 16:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Mark.16.10", "source": "Ἐκείνη πορευθεῖσα ἀπήγγειλεν τοῖς μετʼ αὐτοῦ γενομένοις, πενθοῦσιν καὶ κλαίουσιν.", "text": "*Ekeinē poreuthēisa apēngeilen* to the ones *met' autou genomenois*, *penthousin* and *klaiousin*.", "grammar": { "*Ekeinē*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - that one/she", "*poreuthēisa*": "aorist participle, nominative, feminine, singular, passive - having gone", "*apēngeilen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - announced/reported", "*met'*": "preposition - with", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - him", "*genomenois*": "aorist participle, dative, masculine, plural, middle - having been/become", "*penthousin*": "present participle, dative, masculine, plural, active - mourning", "*klaiousin*": "present participle, dative, masculine, plural, active - weeping" }, "variants": { "*apēngeilen*": "announced/reported/told", "*genomenois*": "who had been/who were", "*penthousin*": "mourning/grieving", "*klaiousin*": "weeping/crying" } }
• Mark 16:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Mark.16.13", "source": "Κἀκεῖνοι ἀπελθόντες ἀπήγγειλαν τοῖς λοιποῖς: οὐδὲ ἐκείνοις ἐπίστευσαν.", "text": "And *ekeinoi apelthontes apēngeilan* to the *loipois*: neither *ekeinois episteusan*.", "grammar": { "*ekeinoi*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - those ones/they", "*apelthontes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural, active - having gone away", "*apēngeilan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - they reported/announced", "*loipois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to the rest/others", "*ekeinois*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - those ones", "*episteusan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - they believed" }, "variants": { "*apēngeilan*": "reported/announced/told", "*loipois*": "rest/others/remaining ones", "*episteusan*": "believed/trusted" } }
• Luke 24:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Luke.24.9", "source": "Καὶ ὑποστρέψασαι ἀπὸ τοῦ μνημείου, ἀπήγγειλαν ταῦτα πάντα τοῖς ἕνδεκα, καὶ πᾶσιν τοῖς λοιποῖς.", "text": "And *hupostrepsasai* from the *mnēmeiou*, they *apēngeilan tauta panta* to the eleven, and to all the *loipois*.", "grammar": { "*hupostrepsasai*": "aorist, active, participle, feminine, plural, nominative - having returned", "*mnēmeiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - tomb/sepulcher", "*apēngeilan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they reported/announced", "*tauta panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all these things", "*loipois*": "dative, masculine, plural - rest/remaining ones" }, "variants": { "*hupostrepsasai*": "having returned/turned back", "*mnēmeiou*": "tomb/sepulcher/grave", "*apēngeilan*": "they reported/announced/brought back word", "*loipois*": "rest/remaining ones/others" } } 10 { "verseID": "Luke.24.10", "source": "Ἦσαν δὲ ἡ Μαγδαληνὴ Μαρία, καὶ Ἰωάννα, καὶ Μαρία Ἰακώβου, καὶ αἱ λοιπαὶ σὺν αὐταῖς, αἵ ἔλεγον πρὸς τοὺς ἀποστόλους ταῦτα.", "text": "*Ēsan de* the *Magdalēnē Maria*, and *Iōanna*, and *Maria Iakōbou*, and the *loipai* with them, who *elegon pros* the *apostolous tauta*.", "grammar": { "*ēsan*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they were", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*Magdalēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Magdalene (from Magdala)", "*Maria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Mary", "*Iōanna*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Joanna", "*Iakōbou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of James", "*loipai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - rest/others", "*elegon*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they were saying", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*apostolous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - apostles", "*tauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - these things" }, "variants": { "*loipai*": "rest/others/remaining ones", "*elegon*": "they were saying/telling/speaking", "*apostolous*": "apostles/messengers/those sent forth" } }
• Luke 24:22-24 : 22 { "verseID": "Luke.24.22", "source": "Ἀλλὰ, καὶ γυναῖκές τινες ἐξ ἡμῶν ἐξέστησαν ἡμᾶς, γενόμεναι ὀρθριαὶ ἐπὶ τὸ μνημεῖον·", "text": "*Alla*, also *gunaikes tines ex hēmōn exestēsan hēmas*, *genomenai orthriai epi to mnēmeion*;", "grammar": { "*alla*": "conjunction - but/moreover", "*gunaikes*": "nominative, feminine, plural - women", "*tines*": "nominative, feminine, plural - certain/some", "*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/of", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural - us", "*exestēsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they amazed/astonished", "*hēmas*": "accusative, 1st person plural - us", "*genomenai*": "aorist, middle, participle, feminine, plural, nominative - having been", "*orthriai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - early/at dawn", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - at/to", "*to mnēmeion*": "article + accusative, neuter, singular - the tomb" }, "variants": { "*exestēsan*": "they amazed/astonished/bewildered", "*genomenai orthriai*": "having gone early/at dawn", "*mnēmeion*": "tomb/sepulcher/monument" } } 23 { "verseID": "Luke.24.23", "source": "Καὶ μὴ εὑροῦσαι τὸ σῶμα αὐτοῦ, ἦλθον, λέγουσαι, καὶ ὀπτασίαν ἀγγέλων ἑωρακέναι, οἳ λέγουσιν αὐτὸν ζῇν.", "text": "And not *heurousai* the *sōma autou*, they *ēlthon*, *legousai*, also *optasian angelōn heōrakenai*, who *legousin auton zēn*.", "grammar": { "*heurousai*": "aorist, active, participle, feminine, plural, nominative - having found", "*sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - body", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*ēlthon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they came", "*legousai*": "present, active, participle, feminine, plural, nominative - saying", "*optasian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - vision/appearance", "*angelōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of angels", "*heōrakenai*": "perfect, active, infinitive - to have seen", "*hoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - who", "*legousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they say", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*zēn*": "present, active, infinitive - to live" }, "variants": { "*heurousai*": "having found/discovered", "*sōma*": "body/corpse", "*ēlthon*": "they came/returned", "*optasian*": "vision/appearance/supernatural sight", "*angelōn*": "of angels/messengers", "*heōrakenai*": "to have seen/beheld", "*legousin*": "they say/declare/affirm", "*zēn*": "to live/be alive" } } 24 { "verseID": "Luke.24.24", "source": "Καὶ ἀπῆλθόν τινες τῶν σὺν ἡμῖν ἐπὶ τὸ μνημεῖον, καὶ εὗρον οὕτως καθὼς καὶ αἱ γυναῖκες εἶπον: αὐτὸν δὲ οὐκ εἶδον.", "text": "And *apēlthon* certain of the ones with us to the *mnēmeion*, and *heuron* thus just as also the women *eipon*: but him *ouk* *eidon*.", "grammar": { "*apēlthon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - went away", "*mnēmeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - tomb/sepulchre", "*heuron*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - found", "*eipon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - said/told", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*eidon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - saw" }, "variants": { "*apēlthon*": "went away/departed", "*mnēmeion*": "tomb/memorial/sepulchre", "*heuron*": "found/discovered", "*eipon*": "said/told/reported" } }
• Luke 24:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Luke.24.34", "source": "Λέγοντας, ὅτι Ἠγέρθη ὀ Κύριος ὄντως, καὶ ὤφθη Σίμωνι.", "text": "*Legontas*, that *Ēgerthē* the *Kyrios ontōs*, and *ōphthē Simōni*.", "grammar": { "*Legontas*": "present participle, active, accusative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Ēgerthē*": "aorist, 3rd singular, passive - was raised/rose", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*ontōs*": "adverb - truly/really/indeed", "*ōphthē*": "aorist, 3rd singular, passive - was seen/appeared", "*Simōni*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Simon" }, "variants": { "*Legontas*": "saying/telling/declaring", "*Ēgerthē*": "was raised/rose/has risen", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master", "*ontōs*": "truly/really/indeed", "*ōphthē*": "was seen/appeared/showed himself" } }
• John 14:29 : 29 { "verseID": "John.14.29", "source": "Καὶ νῦν εἴρηκα ὑμῖν πρὶν γενέσθαι, ἵνα, ὅταν γένηται, πιστεύσητε.", "text": "And now *eirēka hymin prin genesthai*, *hina*, when *genētai*, *pisteusēte*.", "grammar": { "*eirēka*": "perfect indicative active, 1st person singular - I have told", "*hymin*": "dative, 2nd person plural pronoun - to you", "*prin genesthai*": "conjunction + aorist infinitive middle - before (it) happens", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that", "*genētai*": "aorist subjunctive middle, 3rd person singular - it may happen", "*pisteusēte*": "aorist subjunctive active, 2nd person plural - you may believe" }, "variants": { "*eirēka*": "have told/have said/have spoken", "*genesthai*": "to happen/to occur/to take place", "*pisteusēte*": "may believe/may trust/may have faith" } }
• John 16:4 : 4 { "verseID": "John.16.4", "source": "Ἀλλὰ ταῦτα λελάληκα ὑμῖν, ἵνα ὅταν ἔλθῃ ἡ ὥρα, μνημονεύητε αὐτῶν. Ὅτι ἐγὼ εἶπον ὑμῖν ταῦτα δὲ ὑμῖν ἐξ ἀρχῆς οὐκ εἶπον, ὅτι μεθʼ ὑμῶν ἤμην.", "text": "But *tauta lelalēka* to you, *hina* when *elthē* the *hōra*, *mnēmoneuēte* of them. Because I *eipon* to you *tauta* but to you from *archēs* not *eipon*, because with you *ēmēn*.", "grammar": { "Ἀλλὰ": "adversative conjunction - but", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*lelalēka*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I have spoken", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you", "*hina*": "subordinating conjunction introducing purpose clause - so that", "ὅταν": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever", "*elthē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might come", "ἡ": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the", "*hōra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - hour/time", "*mnēmoneuēte*": "present active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may remember", "αὐτῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, neuter, plural - of them", "Ὅτι": "conjunction - because", "ἐγὼ": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I said/told", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "δὲ": "contrastive conjunction - but/and", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you", "ἐξ": "preposition - from", "*archēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - beginning", "οὐκ": "negative particle - not", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I said/told", "ὅτι": "conjunction - because", "μεθʼ": "preposition - with", "ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - of you", "*ēmēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I was" }, "variants": { "*tauta*": "these things/these matters", "*lelalēka*": "I have spoken/I have told (with emphasis on completed action with continuing relevance)", "*elthē*": "might come/should come", "*hōra*": "hour/time/appointed time", "*mnēmoneuēte*": "you may remember/you may recall", "*eipon*": "I said/I told", "*archēs*": "beginning/start/origin", "*ēmēn*": "I was/I continued to be (imperfect tense emphasizes continuous state)" } }
• John 20:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "John.20.17", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῇ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Μή μου ἅπτου· οὔπω γὰρ ἀναβέβηκα πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα μου: πορεύου δὲ πρὸς τοὺς ἀδελφούς μου, καὶ εἰπὲ αὐτοῖς, Ἀναβαίνω πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα μου, καὶ Πατέρα ὑμῶν· καὶ Θεόν μου, καὶ Θεὸν ὑμῶν.", "text": "*Legei* to her the *Iesous*, Not of me *haptou*; not yet for I have *anabebeka pros* the *Patera* of me: *poreuou* but *pros* the *adelphous* of me, and *eipe* to them, I *anabaino pros* the *Patera* of me, and *Patera* of you; and *Theon* of me, and *Theon* of you.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*Iesous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*haptou*": "present middle imperative 2nd person singular - touch/cling to", "*anabebeka*": "perfect active indicative 1st person singular - I have ascended/gone up", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*Patera*": "accusative masculine singular - Father", "*poreuou*": "present middle imperative 2nd person singular - go/proceed", "*adelphous*": "accusative masculine plural - brothers/brethren", "*eipe*": "aorist active imperative 2nd person singular - tell/say", "*anabaino*": "present active indicative 1st person singular - I am ascending/going up", "*Theon*": "accusative masculine singular - God" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*haptou*": "touch/cling to/hold on to", "*anabebeka*": "have ascended/gone up (completed action with present effect)", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*Patera*": "Father", "*poreuou*": "go/proceed/journey", "*adelphous*": "brothers/brethren/fellow believers", "*eipe*": "tell/say (command)", "*anabaino*": "am ascending/going up (present, ongoing)", "*Theon*": "God/Deity" } } 18 { "verseID": "John.20.18", "source": "Ἔρχεται Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνὴ ἀπαγγέλλουσα τοῖς μαθηταῖς ὅτι ἑώρακεν τὸν Κύριον, καὶ ταῦτα εἶπεν αὐτῇ.", "text": "*Erchetai Maria* the *Magdalene apangellousa* to the *mathetais* that she has *heoraken* the *Kyrion*, and these things he *eipen* to her.", "grammar": { "*Erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative 3rd person singular - comes/is coming", "*Maria*": "nominative feminine singular - Mary", "*Magdalene*": "nominative feminine singular - Magdalene", "*apangellousa*": "present active participle nominative feminine singular - announcing/reporting", "*mathetais*": "dative masculine plural - disciples/students", "*heoraken*": "perfect active indicative 3rd person singular - has seen", "*Kyrion*": "accusative masculine singular - Lord/Master", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - said/told" }, "variants": { "*Erchetai*": "comes/arrives/approaches", "*apangellousa*": "announcing/reporting/declaring", "*mathetais*": "disciples/students/followers", "*heoraken*": "has seen/viewed/perceived (completed action with continuing result)", "*Kyrion*": "Lord/Master/Owner", "*eipen*": "said/told/spoke" } }
• John 21:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "John.21.1", "source": "¶Μετὰ ταῦτα ἐφανέρωσεν ἑαυτὸν πάλιν ὁ Ἰησοῦς τοῖς μαθηταῖς ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης τῆς Τιβεριάδος· ἐφανέρωσεν δὲ οὕτως.", "text": "After *tauta* *ephanerōsen* *heauton* *palin* the *Iēsous* to-the *mathētais* upon the *thalassēs* the *Tiberiados*; *ephanerōsen* *de* *houtōs*.", "grammar": { "*Μετὰ*": "preposition with accusative - after", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*ephanerōsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he manifested/revealed", "*heauton*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - himself", "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*epi*": "preposition with genitive - upon/at", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sea", "*Tiberiados*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Tiberias", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this manner" }, "variants": { "*ephanerōsen*": "manifested/revealed/showed", "*heauton*": "himself", "*palin*": "again/once more", "*mathētais*": "disciples/students/followers", "*thalassēs*": "sea/lake" } } 2 { "verseID": "John.21.2", "source": "Ἦσαν ὁμοῦ Σίμων Πέτρος, καὶ Θωμᾶς ὁ λεγόμενος Δίδυμος, καὶ Ναθαναὴλ ὁ ἀπὸ Κανᾶ τῆς Γαλιλαίας, καὶ οἱ τοῦ Ζεβεδαίου, καὶ ἄλλοι ἐκ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ δύο.", "text": "Were *homou* *Simōn* *Petros*, and *Thōmas* the *legomenos* *Didymos*, and *Nathanaēl* the from *Kana* of-the *Galilaias*, and the of-the *Zebedaiou*, and *alloi* from the *mathētōn* *autou* two.", "grammar": { "*Ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were", "*homou*": "adverb - together", "*Simōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*Thōmas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Thomas", "*legomenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being called", "*Didymos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Didymus (meaning Twin)", "*Nathanaēl*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Nathanael", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*Kana*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Cana", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Galilee", "*tou Zebedaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Zebedee", "*alloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - others", "*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/of", "*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - disciples", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*dyo*": "numeral - two" }, "variants": { "*homou*": "together/in the same place", "*legomenos*": "called/named/designated", "*alloi*": "others/different ones" } } 3 { "verseID": "John.21.3", "source": "Λέγει αὐτοῖς Σίμων Πέτρος, Ὑπάγω ἁλιεύειν. Λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, Ἐρχόμεθα καὶ ἡμεῖς σὺν σοί. Ἐξῆλθον, καὶ ἀνέβησαν εἰς τὸ πλοῖον εὐθύς· καὶ ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ νυκτὶ ἐπίασαν οὐδέν.", "text": "*Legei* *autois* *Simōn* *Petros*, *Hypagō* *halieuein*. *Legousin* *autō*, *Erchometha* and *hēmeis* with *soi*. *Exēlthon*, and *anebēsan* into the *ploion* *euthys*; and in *ekeinē* the *nykti* *epiasan* *ouden*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*Simōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*Hypagō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I go/am going", "*halieuein*": "present active infinitive - to fish", "*Legousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they say/are saying", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Erchometha*": "present middle indicative, 1st person plural - we come/are coming", "*hēmeis*": "nominative, plural - we", "*syn*": "preposition with dative - with", "*soi*": "dative, singular - you", "*Exēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they went out", "*anebēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they went up/entered", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - into", "*ploion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - boat", "*euthys*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*ekeinē*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - that", "*nykti*": "dative, feminine, singular - night", "*epiasan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they caught", "*ouden*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nothing" }, "variants": { "*Hypagō*": "I am going/I depart", "*halieuein*": "to fish/to catch fish", "*Erchometha*": "we are coming/we go", "*Exēlthon*": "they went out/departed", "*anebēsan*": "they went up/got into/embarked", "*ploion*": "boat/ship/vessel", "*euthys*": "immediately/at once/straightway", "*epiasan*": "caught/seized/took hold of" } } 4 { "verseID": "John.21.4", "source": "Πρωΐας δὲ ἤδη γενομένης, ἔστη ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἰς τὸν αἰγιαλόν: οὐ μέντοι ᾔδεισαν οἱ μαθηταὶ ὅτι Ἰησοῦς ἐστιν.", "text": "*Prōias* *de* *ēdē* *genomenēs*, *estē* the *Iēsous* at the *aigialon*: not *mentoi* *ēdeisan* the *mathētai* that *Iēsous* *estin*.", "grammar": { "*Prōias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - early morning/dawn", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*ēdē*": "adverb - already/now", "*genomenēs*": "aorist middle participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having come/become", "*estē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - stood/was standing", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - at/on", "*aigialon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - shore/beach", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*mentoi*": "conjunction - however/nevertheless", "*ēdeisan*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they knew (had known)", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is" }, "variants": { "*Prōias*": "early morning/dawn/daybreak", "*genomenēs*": "having come/occurred/happened", "*estē*": "stood/was standing/positioned himself", "*aigialon*": "shore/beach/coast", "*ēdeisan*": "knew/had known/recognized" } } 5 { "verseID": "John.21.5", "source": "Λέγει οὖν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Παιδία, μή τι προσφάγιον ἔχετε; Ἀπεκρίθησαν αὐτῷ, Οὔ.", "text": "*Legei* *oun* *autois* the *Iēsous*, *Paidia*, not anything *prosphagion* *echete*? *Apekrithēsan* *autō*, No.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Paidia*": "vocative, neuter, plural - children/little ones", "*mē ti*": "interrogative particles - not anything? (expecting negative answer)", "*prosphagion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - food/fish/something to eat with bread", "*echete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have", "*Apekrithēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they answered", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Ou*": "negative particle - no" }, "variants": { "*Paidia*": "children/little ones/dear children (term of endearment)", "*prosphagion*": "food/fish/something to eat with bread (specifically fish in this context)", "*echete*": "have/possess/have caught" } } 6 { "verseID": "John.21.6", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Βάλετε εἰς τὰ δεξιὰ μέρη τοῦ πλοίου τὸ δίκτυον, καὶ εὑρήσετε. Ἔβαλον οὖν, καὶ οὐκέτι αὐτὸ ἑλκύσαι ἴσχυσαν ἀπὸ τοῦ πλήθους τῶν ἰχθύων.", "text": "He *de* *eipen* *autois*, *Balete* into the *dexia* *merē* of-the *ploiou* the *diktyon*, and *heurēsete*. *Ebalon* *oun*, and *ouketi* *auto* *helkysai* *ischysan* from the *plēthous* of-the *ichthyōn*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*Balete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - cast/throw", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - into/to", "*dexia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - right", "*merē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - parts/sides", "*ploiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the boat", "*diktyon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - net", "*heurēsete*": "future active indicative, 2nd person plural - you will find", "*Ebalon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they cast", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*ouketi*": "adverb - no longer/not anymore", "*auto*": "accusative, neuter, singular - it", "*helkysai*": "aorist active infinitive - to draw/drag", "*ischysan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were able", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from/because of", "*plēthous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - multitude/great number", "*ichthyōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of fish" }, "variants": { "*Balete*": "cast/throw/put", "*dexia*": "right (side/direction)", "*merē*": "parts/sides/areas", "*diktyon*": "net/fishing net", "*heurēsete*": "you will find/discover/catch", "*helkysai*": "to draw/drag/haul", "*ischysan*": "were able/had strength/managed", "*plēthous*": "multitude/great number/abundance" } } 7 { "verseID": "John.21.7", "source": "Λέγει οὖν ὁ μαθητὴς ἐκεῖνος ὃν ἠγάπα ὁ Ἰησοῦς τῷ Πέτρῳ, Ὁ Κύριός ἐστιν. Σίμων οὖν Πέτρος ἀκούσας ὅτι ὁ Κύριός ἐστιν, τὸν ἐπενδύτην διεζώσατο, (ἦν γὰρ γυμνός,) καὶ ἔβαλεν ἑαυτὸν εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν.", "text": "*Legei* *oun* the *mathētēs* *ekeinos* whom *ēgapa* the *Iēsous* to-the *Petrō*, The *Kyrios* *estin*. *Simōn* *oun* *Petros* *akousas* that the *Kyrios* *estin*, the *ependytēn* *diezōsato*, (*ēn* *gar* *gymnos*,) and *ebalen* *heauton* into the *thalassan*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*mathētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - disciple", "*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that", "*hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - whom", "*ēgapa*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was loving", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Petrō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Peter", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*Simōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*ependytēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - outer garment/fisher's coat", "*diezōsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - girded himself", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*gymnos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - naked/lightly clothed", "*ebalen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - threw/cast", "*heauton*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - himself", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - into", "*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea" }, "variants": { "*ēgapa*": "loved/was loving (agapaō - deeper, spiritual love)", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master", "*akousas*": "having heard/when he heard", "*ependytēn*": "outer garment/fisher's coat/tunic", "*diezōsato*": "girded himself/wrapped around himself", "*gymnos*": "naked/lightly clothed/wearing only undergarment", "*ebalen*": "threw/cast/flung" } } 8 { "verseID": "John.21.8", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἄλλοι μαθηταὶ τῷ πλοιαρίῳ ἦλθον· (οὐ γὰρ ἦσαν μακρὰν ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς, ἀλλʼ ὡς ἀπὸ πηχῶν διακοσίων,) σύροντες τὸ δίκτυον τῶν ἰχθύων.", "text": "The *de* *alloi* *mathētai* in-the *ploiariō* *ēlthon*; (not *gar* *ēsan* *makran* from the *gēs*, but *hōs* from *pēchōn* *diakosiōn*,) *syrontes* the *diktyon* of-the *ichthyōn*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*alloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - other", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*ploiariō*": "dative, neuter, singular - by the small boat", "*ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they came", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were", "*makran*": "adverb - far", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - land", "*all*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*hōs*": "adverb - about/approximately", "*pēchōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - cubits", "*diakosiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - two hundred", "*syrontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - dragging", "*diktyon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - net", "*ichthyōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of fish" }, "variants": { "*ploiariō*": "small boat/little ship", "*makran*": "far/distant", "*gēs*": "land/earth/ground", "*pēchōn*": "cubits (approx. 18 inches each)", "*syrontes*": "dragging/pulling/drawing" } } 9 { "verseID": "John.21.9", "source": "Ὡς οὖν ἀπέβησαν εἰς τὴν γῆν, βλέπουσιν ἀνθρακιὰν κειμένην, καὶ ὀψάριον ἐπικείμενον, καὶ ἄρτον.", "text": "When *oun* *apebēsan* to the *gēn*, *blepousin* *anthrakian* *keimenēn*, and *opsarion* *epikeimenon*, and *arton*.", "grammar": { "*Hōs*": "conjunction - when/as soon as", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*apebēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they went out/disembarked", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - to/onto", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - land", "*blepousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they see", "*anthrakian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - charcoal fire", "*keimenēn*": "present middle participle, accusative, feminine, singular - lying/set", "*opsarion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - fish (diminutive)", "*epikeimenon*": "present middle participle, accusative, neuter, singular - lying on/placed upon", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread/loaf" }, "variants": { "*apebēsan*": "went out/disembarked/got out", "*blepousin*": "they see/observe/notice", "*anthrakian*": "charcoal fire", "*keimenēn*": "lying/set/placed", "*opsarion*": "fish (small fish/prepared fish)", "*epikeimenon*": "lying on/placed upon it", "*arton*": "bread/loaf" } } 10 { "verseID": "John.21.10", "source": "Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἐνέγκατε ἀπὸ τῶν ὀψαρίων ὧν ἐπιάσατε νῦν.", "text": "*Legei* *autois* the *Iēsous*, *Enegkate* from the *opsariōn* which *epiasate* *nyn*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Enegkate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - bring", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from/of", "*opsariōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - fish (diminutive)", "*hōn*": "relative pronoun, genitive, neuter, plural - which", "*epiasate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you caught", "*nyn*": "adverb - now/just now" }, "variants": { "*Enegkate*": "bring/carry here", "*opsariōn*": "small fish/prepared fish", "*epiasate*": "caught/seized/took" } } 11 { "verseID": "John.21.11", "source": "Ἀνέβη Σίμων Πέτρος, καὶ εἵλκυσεν τὸ δίκτυον ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς μεστὸν ἰχθύων μεγάλων, ἑκατὸν πεντηκοντα τριῶν: καὶ τοσούτων ὄντων, οὐκ ἐσχίσθη τὸ δίκτυον.", "text": "*Anebē* *Simōn* *Petros*, and *heilkysen* the *diktyon* upon the *gēs* *meston* *ichthyōn* *megalōn*, *hekaton* *pentēkonta* *triōn*: and *tosoutōn* *ontōn*, not *eschisthē* the *diktyon*.", "grammar": { "*Anebē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - went up", "*Simōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*heilkysen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he drew/dragged", "*diktyon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - net", "*epi*": "preposition with genitive - upon/onto", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - land", "*meston*": "accusative, neuter, singular - full", "*ichthyōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of fish", "*megalōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - large", "*hekaton*": "numeral - hundred", "*pentēkonta*": "numeral - fifty", "*triōn*": "numeral, genitive - three", "*tosoutōn*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - so many", "*ontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - being", "*eschisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was torn/split", "*diktyon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - net" }, "variants": { "*Anebē*": "went up/got up/entered", "*heilkysen*": "drew/dragged/pulled", "*meston*": "full/filled with", "*megalōn*": "large/great/big", "*tosoutōn*": "so many/such a large number", "*eschisthē*": "was torn/was split/was broken" } } 12 { "verseID": "John.21.12", "source": "Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Δεῦτε ἀριστήσατε. Οὐδεὶς δὲ ἐτόλμα τῶν μαθητῶν ἐξετάσαι αὐτόν, Σὺ Τίς εἶ; εἰδότες ὅτι ὁ Κύριός ἐστιν.", "text": "*Legei* *autois* the *Iēsous*, *Deute* *aristēsate*. *Oudeis* *de* *etolma* of-the *mathētōn* *exetasai* *auton*, You Who *ei*? *eidotes* that the *Kyrios* *estin*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Deute*": "adverb/imperative - come!", "*aristēsate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - eat breakfast", "*Oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*etolma*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was daring", "*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the disciples", "*exetasai*": "aorist active infinitive - to ask/inquire", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*Sy*": "nominative, singular - you", "*Tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - are", "*eidotes*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - knowing", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is" }, "variants": { "*Deute*": "come!/come here!", "*aristēsate*": "eat breakfast/have a meal", "*etolma*": "was daring/was venturing/had courage", "*exetasai*": "to ask/to inquire/to question", "*eidotes*": "knowing/having known/being aware" } } 13 { "verseID": "John.21.13", "source": "Ἔρχεται οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, καὶ λαμβάνει τὸν ἄρτον, καὶ δίδωσιν αὐτοῖς, καὶ τὸ ὀψάριον ὁμοίως.", "text": "*Erchetai* *oun* the *Iēsous*, and *lambanei* the *arton*, and *didōsin* *autois*, and the *opsarion* *homoiōs*.", "grammar": { "*Erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - comes", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*lambanei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - takes", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread/loaf", "*didōsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - gives", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*opsarion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - fish (diminutive)", "*homoiōs*": "adverb - likewise/similarly" }, "variants": { "*Erchetai*": "comes/is coming", "*lambanei*": "takes/receives", "*arton*": "bread/loaf", "*didōsin*": "gives/is giving", "*opsarion*": "fish (small fish/prepared fish)", "*homoiōs*": "likewise/similarly/in the same way" } } 14 { "verseID": "John.21.14", "source": "Τοῦτο ἤδη τρίτον ἐφανερώθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ, ἐγερθεὶς ἐκ νεκρῶν.", "text": "This *ēdē* third *ephanerōthē* the *Iēsous* to-the *mathētais* *autou*, *egertheis* from *nekrōn*.", "grammar": { "*Touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - this", "*ēdē*": "adverb - already/now", "*triton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - third time", "*ephanerōthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was manifested", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - to the disciples", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*egertheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been raised", "*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead" }, "variants": { "*ēdē*": "already/by now/at this point", "*ephanerōthē*": "was manifested/was revealed/showed himself", "*egertheis*": "having been raised/having risen", "*nekrōn*": "dead (people)/dead ones" } }
• 1 Cor 15:4 : 4 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.4", "source": "Καὶ ὅτι ἐτάφη, καὶ ὅτι ἐγήγερται τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ κατὰ τὰς γραφάς:", "text": "And that he *etaphē*, and that he *egēgertai* the *tritē hēmera kata* the *graphas*", "grammar": { "*etaphē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was buried", "*egēgertai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been raised", "*tritē*": "dative, feminine, singular - third", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*graphas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - scriptures/writings" }, "variants": { "*etaphē*": "was buried/was entombed", "*egēgertai*": "has been raised/has been resurrected/has risen", "*tritē hēmera*": "third day", "*kata*": "according to/in accordance with/in fulfillment of", "*graphas*": "scriptures/writings/sacred texts" } }
• 1 Cor 15:6 : 6 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.6", "source": "Ἔπειτα, ὤφθη ἐπάνω πεντακοσίοις ἀδελφοῖς ἐφάπαξ· ἐξ ὧν οἱ πλείους μένουσιν ἕως ἄρτι, τινὲς δὲ καὶ ἐκοιμήθησαν.", "text": "*Epeita*, he *ōphthē epanō pentakosiois adelphois ephapax*; from whom the *pleious menousin heōs arti*, *tines de* also *ekoimēthēsan*", "grammar": { "*Epeita*": "adverb - then/afterward", "*ōphthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was seen/appeared", "*epanō*": "preposition - to more than/above", "*pentakosiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - five hundred", "*adelphois*": "dative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*ephapax*": "adverb - at once/at one time", "*pleious*": "comparative adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - more/majority", "*menousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - remain/stay", "*heōs arti*": "preposition + adverb - until now", "*tines*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - some", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ekoimēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - fell asleep/died" }, "variants": { "*Epeita*": "then/afterward/next", "*ōphthē*": "was seen/appeared/showed himself", "*epanō*": "to more than/above/over", "*adelphois*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers", "*ephapax*": "at once/at one time/simultaneously", "*pleious*": "more/majority/greater part", "*menousin*": "remain/continue/are still alive", "*heōs arti*": "until now/until the present time", "*ekoimēthēsan*": "fell asleep/died/passed away (euphemism for death)" } }
• Isa 44:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.44.8", "source": "אַֽל־תִּפְחֲדוּ֙ וְאַל־תִּרְה֔וּ הֲלֹ֥א מֵאָ֛ז הִשְׁמַעְתִּ֥יךָ וְהִגַּ֖דְתִּי וְאַתֶּ֣ם עֵדָ֑י הֲיֵ֤שׁ אֱל֙וֹהַּ֙ מִבַּלְעָדַ֔י וְאֵ֥ין צ֖וּר בַּל־יָדָֽעְתִּי׃", "text": "*ʾal-tipḥădû* *wə-ʾal-tirhû* *hălōʾ* *mēʾāz* *hišmaʿtîḵā* *wə-higgadtî* *wə-ʾattem* *ʿēdāy* *hăyēš* *ʾĕlôaḥ* *mibbalʿāday* *wə-ʾên* *ṣûr* *bal-yādāʿtî*", "grammar": { "*ʾal-tipḥădû*": "negative particle + verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - do not fear", "*wə-ʾal-tirhû*": "conjunction + negative particle + verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and do not be afraid", "*hălōʾ*": "interrogative particle - have not", "*mēʾāz*": "preposition + adverb - from then/long ago", "*hišmaʿtîḵā*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I declared to you", "*wə-higgadtî*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I announced", "*wə-ʾattem*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine plural - and you", "*ʿēdāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my witnesses", "*hăyēš*": "interrogative particle + particle of existence - is there", "*ʾĕlôaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - god/deity", "*mibbalʿāday*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - besides me", "*wə-ʾên*": "conjunction + negative particle - and there is not", "*ṣûr*": "noun, masculine singular - rock/strong one", "*bal-yādāʿtî*": "negative particle + verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I do not know" }, "variants": { "*tipḥădû*": "you (plural) fear/dread/be in awe", "*tirhû*": "you (plural) be afraid/tremble/be dismayed", "*hišmaʿtîḵā*": "I declared to you/I made you hear/I announced to you", "*higgadtî*": "I announced/I told/I declared", "*ʿēdāy*": "my witnesses/my testifiers", "*ʾĕlôaḥ*": "god/deity/divine being", "*ṣûr*": "rock/stronghold/refuge" } }
• Isa 45:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Isaiah.45.21", "source": "הַגִּ֣ידוּ וְהַגִּ֔ישׁוּ אַ֥ף יִֽוָּעֲצ֖וּ יַחְדָּ֑ו מִ֣י הִשְׁמִיעַ֩ זֹ֨את מִקֶּ֜דֶם מֵאָ֣ז הִגִּידָ֗הּ הֲל֨וֹא אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ וְאֵֽין־ע֤וֹד אֱלֹהִים֙ מִבַּלְעָדַ֔י אֵֽל־צַדִּ֣יק וּמוֹשִׁ֔יעַ אַ֖יִן זוּלָתִֽי", "text": "*haggîdû* and-*haggîšû* also *yiwwāʿăṣû* *yaḥdāw* who *hišmîaʿ* *zōʾt* from-*qedem* from-*ʾāz* *higgîdāh* is-it-not *ʾănî* *YHWH* and-*ʾên*-*ʿôd* *ʾĕlōhîm* from-*bilʿāday* *ʾēl*-*ṣaddîq* and-*môšîaʿ* *ʾayin* *zûlātî*", "grammar": { "*haggîdû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - declare/tell", "*haggîšû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - bring near/present", "*yiwwāʿăṣû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - let them take counsel", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together/all of them", "*hišmîaʿ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he announced/caused to hear", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*qedem*": "masculine singular noun - ancient time/old", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*higgîdāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd person feminine suffix - he declared it", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not/there is no", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/besides", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God/gods", "*bilʿāday*": "preposition with 1st person suffix - besides me/apart from me", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - God/deity", "*ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular adjective - righteous", "*môšîaʿ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - savior/deliverer", "*ʾayin*": "adverb of negation - there is not", "*zûlātî*": "preposition with 1st person suffix - besides me/except me" }, "variants": { "*haggîdû*": "declare/tell/announce/proclaim", "*haggîšû*": "bring near/present/approach with", "*yiwwāʿăṣû*": "let them take counsel/consult together/deliberate", "*yaḥdāw*": "together/all of them/at once", "*hišmîaʿ*": "he announced/caused to hear/proclaimed", "*qedem*": "ancient time/old/of old/before", "*ʾāz*": "then/at that time/since", "*higgîdāh*": "he declared it/announced it/told it", "*bilʿāday*": "besides me/apart from me/except me", "*ʾēl*-*ṣaddîq*": "righteous God/just God", "*môšîaʿ*": "savior/deliverer/rescuer", "*zûlātî*": "besides me/except me/other than me" } }
• Matt 24:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Matthew.24.25", "source": "Ἰδού, προείρηκα ὑμῖν.", "text": "Behold, *proeirēka* to you.", "grammar": { "*proeirēka*": "perfect active, 1st person singular - I have told beforehand" }, "variants": { "*proeirēka*": "I have told beforehand/foretold/predicted" } }