1{
"verseID": "2 Corinthians.2.1",
"source": "¶Ἔκρινα δὲ ἐμαυτῷ τοῦτο, τὸ μὴ πάλιν ἐλθειν ἐν λύπῃ πρὸς ὑμᾶς.",
"text": "*Ekrina* *de* to myself *touto*, the not *palin* to *elthein* in *lypē* *pros* you.",
"grammar": {
"*Ekrina*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I judged/decided",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative neuter singular - this thing",
"*palin*": "adverb - again",
"*elthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to come",
"*lypē*": "dative feminine singular - sorrow/grief",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward"
},
"variants": {
"*Ekrina*": "decided/judged/determined",
"*lypē*": "sorrow/grief/pain/distress",
"*pros*": "to/toward/with/in relation to"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "2 Corinthians.2.2",
"source": "Εἰ γὰρ ἐγὼ λυπῶ ὑμᾶς, καὶ τίς ἐστιν ὁ εὐφραίνων με, εἰ μὴ ὁ λυπούμενος ἐξ ἐμοῦ;",
"text": "If *gar* I *lypō* you, and who *estin* the one *euphrainōn* me, if not the one *lypoumenos* from me?",
"grammar": {
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*lypō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I grieve/cause sorrow",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is",
"*euphrainōn*": "present active participle, masculine nominative singular - making glad/rejoicing",
"*lypoumenos*": "present passive participle, masculine nominative singular - being grieved/sorrowed"
},
"variants": {
"*lypō*": "grieve/cause sorrow/pain",
"*euphrainōn*": "making glad/cheering/causing joy",
"*lypoumenos*": "being grieved/pained/distressed"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "2 Corinthians.2.3",
"source": "Καὶ ἔγραψα ὑμῖν τοῦτο αὐτὸ, ἵνα μὴ, ἐλθὼν λύπην ἔχω ἀφʼ ὧν ἔδει με χαίρειν· πεποιθὼς ἐπὶ πάντας ὑμᾶς, ὅτι ἡ ἐμὴ χαρὰ πάντων ὑμῶν ἐστιν.",
"text": "And *egrapsa* to you *touto* *auto*, *hina* not, *elthōn* *lypēn* I *echō* from whom *edei* me to *chairein*; *pepoithōs* upon all you, that the my *chara* of all you *estin*.",
"grammar": {
"*egrapsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I wrote",
"*touto auto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative neuter singular with intensive - this very thing",
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, masculine nominative singular - having come",
"*lypēn*": "accusative feminine singular - sorrow",
"*echō*": "present active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might have",
"*edei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - it was necessary",
"*chairein*": "present active infinitive - to rejoice",
"*pepoithōs*": "perfect active participle, masculine nominative singular - having trusted/confident",
"*chara*": "nominative feminine singular - joy",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is"
},
"variants": {
"*lypēn*": "sorrow/grief/pain",
"*chairein*": "to rejoice/be glad",
"*pepoithōs*": "having trusted/being confident/relying",
"*chara*": "joy/gladness/delight"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "2 Corinthians.2.4",
"source": "Ἐκ γὰρ πολλῆς θλίψεως καὶ συνοχῆς καρδίας ἔγραψα ὑμῖν διὰ πολλῶν δακρύων· οὐχ ἵνα λυπηθῆτε, ἀλλὰ τὴν ἀγάπην ἵνα γνῶτε ἣν ἔχω περισσοτέρως εἰς ὑμᾶς.",
"text": "Out of *gar* much *thlipseōs* and *synochēs* of *kardias* I *egrapsa* to you through many *dakryōn*; not *hina* you be *lypēthēte*, *alla* the *agapēn* *hina* you *gnōte* which I *echō* *perissoterōs* toward you.",
"grammar": {
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*thlipseōs*": "genitive feminine singular - affliction/distress",
"*synochēs*": "genitive feminine singular - anguish/distress",
"*kardias*": "genitive feminine singular - heart",
"*egrapsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I wrote",
"*dakryōn*": "genitive neuter plural - tears",
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*lypēthēte*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might be grieved",
"*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but",
"*agapēn*": "accusative feminine singular - love",
"*gnōte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might know",
"*echō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I have",
"*perissoterōs*": "comparative adverb - more abundantly"
},
"variants": {
"*thlipseōs*": "affliction/distress/tribulation",
"*synochēs*": "anguish/distress/anxiety",
"*kardias*": "heart (as seat of emotions and intellect)",
"*dakryōn*": "tears/weeping",
"*lypēthēte*": "be grieved/pained/sorrowful",
"*agapēn*": "love (selfless, sacrificial)",
"*perissoterōs*": "more abundantly/exceedingly/beyond measure"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "2 Corinthians.2.5",
"source": "Εἰ δέ τις λελύπηκεν, οὐκ ἐμὲ λελύπηκεν, ἀλλὰ ἀπὸ μέρους: ἵνα μὴ ἐπιβαρῶ πάντας ὑμᾶς.",
"text": "If *de* anyone has *lelypēken*, not me he has *lelypēken*, *alla* from *merous*: *hina* not I *epibarō* all you.",
"grammar": {
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*lelypēken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he has grieved",
"*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but",
"*merous*": "genitive neuter singular - part/portion",
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*epibarō*": "present active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might overburden"
},
"variants": {
"*lelypēken*": "has grieved/caused sorrow/pained",
"*merous*": "part/portion/measure/degree",
"*epibarō*": "overburden/weigh down/be too severe"
}
}