Philippians 2:8

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Philippians.2.8", "source": "ἐταπείνωσεν ἑαυτὸν, γενόμενος ὑπήκοος μέχρι θανάτου, θανάτου δὲ σταυροῦ.", "text": "*etapeinōsen* himself, *genomenos hypēkoos mechri thanatou*, *thanatou* but of *staurou*.", "grammar": { "*etapeinōsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - humbled/lowered", "*genomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - becoming/being made", "*hypēkoos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - obedient/submissive", "*mechri*": "improper preposition + genitive - until/to the extent of", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death", "*staurou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of cross" }, "variants": { "*etapeinōsen*": "humbled/lowered/made low", "*genomenos*": "becoming/being made", "*hypēkoos*": "obedient/submissive/subject", "*thanatou*": "death/mortality", "*staurou*": "cross/stake/crucifixion" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

ἐταπείνωσεν ἑαυτὸν, γενόμενος ὑπήκοος μέχρι θανάτου, θανάτου δὲ σταυροῦ.

Transliteration

etapeinōsen himself, genomenos hypēkoos mechri thanatou, thanatou but of staurou.

Grammar Details

• *etapeinōsen*: aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - humbled/lowered
• *genomenos*: aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - becoming/being made
• *hypēkoos*: nominative, masculine, singular - obedient/submissive
• *mechri*: improper preposition + genitive - until/to the extent of
• *thanatou*: genitive, masculine, singular - of death
• *staurou*: genitive, masculine, singular - of cross

Word Meanings

• *etapeinōsen*: humbled/lowered/made low
• *genomenos*: becoming/being made
• *hypēkoos*: obedient/submissive/subject
• *thanatou*: death/mortality
• *staurou*: cross/stake/crucifixion

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  He humbled Himself by becoming obedient to the point of death—even death on a cross.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And being found in appearance as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  and being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, becoming obedient [even] unto death, yea, the death of the cross.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  and was founde in his aparell as a man. He humbled him silfe and became obediet vnto ye deeth even the deeth of the crosse.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and was founde in his apparell as a man: he humbled himselfe, and became obedient vnto the death, euen vnto the death of the crosse.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  He humbled himselfe, and became obedient vnto the death, euen the death of the Crosse.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  He humbled hym selfe, made obedient vnto death, euen the death of the crosse.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  And being found in human form, he humbled himself, becoming obedient to death, yes, the death of the cross.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and in fashion having been found as a man, he humbled himself, having become obedient unto death -- death even of a cross,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, becoming obedient `even' unto death, yea, the death of the cross.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, becoming obedient [even] unto death, yea, the death of the cross.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And being seen in form as a man, he took the lowest place, and let himself be put to death, even the death of the cross.

• World English Bible (2000)

  And being found in human form, he humbled himself, becoming obedient to death, yes, the death of the cross.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  He humbled himself, by becoming obedient to the point of death– even death on a cross!

Referenced Verses

• John 10:18 : 18 { "verseID": "John.10.18", "source": "Οὐδεὶς αἴρει αὐτὴν ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ, ἀλλʼ ἐγὼ τίθημι αὐτὴν ἀπʼ ἐμαυτοῦ. Ἐξουσίαν ἔχω θεῖναι αὐτήν, καὶ ἐξουσίαν ἔχω πάλιν λαβεῖν αὐτήν. Ταύτην τὴν ἐντολὴν ἔλαβον παρὰ τοῦ Πατρός μου.", "text": "No one *airei* it from *emou*, but *egō tithēmi* it from *emautou*. *Exousian echō theinai* it, and *exousian echō palin labein* it. This the *entolēn elabon para* the *Patros* of me.", "grammar": { "*airei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - takes/lifts", "*emou*": "genitive, 1st person singular pronoun - of me/from me", "*egō tithēmi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular with pronoun - I lay down", "*emautou*": "genitive, masculine, 1st person singular, reflexive pronoun - of myself", "*Exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*echō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I have", "*theinai*": "aorist active infinitive - to lay down/place", "*palin*": "adverb - again/once more", "*labein*": "aorist active infinitive - to take/receive", "*entolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - command/instruction", "*elabon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I received", "*para*": "preposition + genitive - from/beside", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Father" }, "variants": { "*airei*": "takes/lifts/removes", "*tithēmi*": "lay down/place/give", "*emautou*": "myself", "*Exousian*": "authority/power/right", "*echō*": "have/possess/hold", "*theinai*": "to lay down/place/put", "*palin*": "again/once more/back", "*labein*": "to take/receive/grasp", "*entolēn*": "command/instruction/order", "*elabon*": "received/took/got", "*para*": "from/beside/alongside", "*Patros*": "Father" } }
• Heb 12:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Hebrews.12.2", "source": "Ἀφορῶντες εἰς τὸν τῆς πίστεως ἀρχηγὸν καὶ τελειωτὴν Ἰησοῦν· ὃς ἀντὶ τῆς προκειμένης αὐτῷ χαρᾶς ὑπέμεινεν σταυρὸν, αἰσχύνης καταφρονήσας, ἐν δεξιᾷ τε τοῦ θρόνου τοῦ Θεοῦ εκάθισεν.", "text": "*Aphorōntes* unto the of *pisteōs* *archēgon* and *teleiōtēn* *Iēsoun*; who *anti* the *prokeimenēs* to him *charas hypemeinen stauron*, *aischynēs kataphronēsas*, in right and of the *thronou* of *Theou ekathisen*.", "grammar": { "*Aphorōntes*": "participle, present active, nominative, plural, masculine - looking away/fixing eyes", "*pisteōs*": "noun, genitive, singular, feminine - of faith", "*archēgon*": "noun, accusative, singular, masculine - author/founder/leader", "*teleiōtēn*": "noun, accusative, singular, masculine - perfecter/completer/finisher", "*Iēsoun*": "noun, accusative, singular, masculine - Jesus", "*anti*": "preposition + genitive - instead of/for/in place of", "*prokeimenēs*": "participle, present middle/passive, genitive, singular, feminine - set before/lying before", "*charas*": "noun, genitive, singular, feminine - of joy", "*hypemeinen*": "verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - endured/withstood", "*stauron*": "noun, accusative, singular, masculine - cross", "*aischynēs*": "noun, genitive, singular, feminine - of shame", "*kataphronēsas*": "participle, aorist active, nominative, singular, masculine - having despised/disregarded", "*thronou*": "noun, genitive, singular, masculine - of throne", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive, singular, masculine - of God", "*ekathisen*": "verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sat down" }, "variants": { "*Aphorōntes*": "looking away/fixing eyes upon/gazing at", "*archēgon*": "author/founder/leader/originator/prince", "*teleiōtēn*": "perfecter/completer/finisher", "*anti*": "instead of/for/in place of/because of", "*kataphronēsas*": "having despised/disregarded/thought little of/shown contempt for" } }
• Matt 26:39 : 39 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.39", "source": "Καὶ προελθὼν μικρόν, ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ, προσευχόμενος καὶ, λέγων, Πάτερ μου, εἰ δυνατόν ἐστιν, παρελθέτω ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ τὸ ποτήριον τοῦτο: πλὴν οὐχ ὡς ἐγὼ θέλω, ἀλλʼ ὡς σύ.", "text": "And *proelthōn mikron*, *epesen* upon *prosōpon autou*, *proseuchomenos* and, *legōn*, *Pater* of me, if *dynaton estin*, *pareltheto* from *emou* the *potērion* this: *plēn* not as *egō thelō*, but as *sy*.", "grammar": { "*proelthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having gone forward", "*mikron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - a little/short distance", "*epesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he fell", "*prosōpon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - face", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*proseuchomenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative masculine singular - praying", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*Pater*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Father", "*dynaton*": "nominative, neuter, singular - possible", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*pareltheto*": "aorist active imperative, 3rd person singular - let it pass", "*emou*": "genitive, 1st person singular - me/of me", "*potērion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - cup", "*plēn*": "adverb - nevertheless/however", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular - I", "*thelō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I will/want", "*sy*": "nominative, 2nd person singular - you" }, "variants": { "*proelthōn*": "having gone forward/having advanced/having proceeded", "*mikron*": "a little/short distance/small amount", "*epesen*": "fell/dropped down", "*prosōpon*": "face/countenance", "*proseuchomenos*": "praying/petitioning", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*Pater*": "Father/parent", "*dynaton*": "possible/able/capable", "*pareltheto*": "let it pass/let it go by", "*potērion*": "cup/drinking vessel", "*plēn*": "nevertheless/however/yet", "*thelō*": "will/want/desire" } }
• Rom 5:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Romans.5.19", "source": "Ὥσπερ γὰρ διὰ τῆς παρακοῆς τοῦ ἑνὸς ἀνθρώπου ἁμαρτωλοὶ κατεστάθησαν οἱ πολλοί, οὕτως καὶ διὰ τῆς ὑπακοῆς τοῦ ἑνὸς δίκαιοι κατασταθήσονται οἱ πολλοί.", "text": "Just as *gar* through the *parakoēs* of the *henos anthrōpou hamartōloi katestathēsan* the many, thus also through the *hypakoēs* of the *henos dikaioi katastathēsontai* the many.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*parakoēs*": "genitive singular feminine - disobedience", "*henos anthrōpou*": "genitive singular masculine - one man", "*hamartōloi*": "nominative plural masculine - sinners", "*katestathēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were constituted/appointed/made", "*hypakoēs*": "genitive singular feminine - obedience", "*henos*": "genitive singular masculine - one", "*dikaioi*": "nominative plural masculine - righteous ones", "*katastathēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - will be constituted/appointed/made" }, "variants": { "*parakoēs*": "disobedience/refusal to hear/insubordination", "*hamartōloi*": "sinners/transgressors", "*katestathēsan*": "were constituted/appointed/made/established", "*hypakoēs*": "obedience/compliance/submission", "*dikaioi*": "righteous ones/just ones", "*katastathēsontai*": "will be constituted/appointed/made/established" } }
• 2 Cor 8:9 : 9 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.8.9", "source": "Γινώσκετε γὰρ τὴν χάριν τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὅτι, διʼ ὑμᾶς ἐπτώχευσεν, πλούσιος ὤν, ἵνα ὑμεῖς τῇ ἐκείνου πτωχείᾳ πλουτήσητε.", "text": "You *ginōskete* for the *charin* of the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou Christou*, that, for you he *eptōcheusen*, *plousios* *ōn*, in order that you by the of that one *ptōcheia* might *ploutēsēte*.", "grammar": { "*Ginōskete*": "present indicative active, 2nd person plural - you know", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*charin*": "accusative, feminine singular - grace/favor", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine singular - of Lord", "ἡμῶν": "genitive, 1st person plural - of us", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine singular - of Jesus Christ", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that/because", "*di*": "preposition with accusative - for/because of", "ὑμᾶς": "accusative, 2nd person plural - you", "*eptōcheusen*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd person singular - he became poor", "*plousios*": "nominative, masculine singular - rich", "*ōn*": "present participle active, nominative masculine singular - being", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "ὑμεῖς": "nominative, 2nd person plural - you", "*ekeinou*": "genitive, masculine singular demonstrative - of that one", "*ptōcheia*": "dative, feminine singular - poverty", "*ploutēsēte*": "aorist subjunctive active, 2nd person plural - you might become rich" }, "variants": { "*Ginōskete*": "you know/understand/recognize", "*charin*": "grace/favor/gift/blessing", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/Master", "*eptōcheusen*": "he became poor/he was impoverished", "*plousios*": "rich/wealthy/abundant", "*ōn*": "being/existing", "*ptōcheia*": "poverty/destitution/need", "*ploutēsēte*": "you might become rich/wealthy/abundant" } }
• 1 Pet 3:18 : 18 { "verseID": "1 Peter.3.18", "source": "Ὅτι καὶ Χριστὸς ἅπαξ περὶ ἁμαρτιῶν ἔπαθεν, δίκαιος ὑπὲρ ἀδίκων, ἵνα ἡμᾶς προσαγάγῃ τῷ Θεῷ, θανατωθεὶς μὲν σαρκὶ, ζωοποιηθεὶς δὲ τῷ Πνεύματι:", "text": "Because also *Christos hapax peri hamartiōn epathen*, *dikaios hyper adikōn*, so-that us he-might-*prosagagē* to-the *Theō*, having-been-*thanatōtheis men sarki*, having-been-*zōopoiētheis* but to-the *Pneumati*:", "grammar": { "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for/that", "*kai*": "adverb - also/even", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*hapax*": "adverb - once/once for all", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/for", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of sins", "*epathen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - suffered", "*dikaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - righteous/just", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - for/on behalf of", "*adikōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of unrighteous/unjust", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*hēmas*": "accusative, plural - us", "*prosagagē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might bring/lead", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*thanatōtheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been put to death", "*men*": "particle - on the one hand", "*sarki*": "dative, feminine, singular - in flesh/body", "*zōopoiētheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been made alive", "*de*": "particle - on the other hand/but", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - in Spirit" }, "variants": { "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*hapax*": "once/once for all/one time only", "*hamartiōn*": "sins/misdeeds/failures", "*epathen*": "suffered/endured/experienced", "*dikaios*": "righteous/just/upright", "*adikōn*": "unrighteous/unjust/wicked", "*prosagagē*": "might bring/might lead/might present", "*Theō*": "to God/to deity", "*thanatōtheis*": "having been put to death/having been killed", "*sarki*": "in flesh/in body/in human nature", "*zōopoiētheis*": "having been made alive/having been quickened", "*Pneumati*": "in Spirit/in spiritual realm/by the Spirit" } }
• 1 Pet 2:24 : 24 { "verseID": "1 Peter.2.24", "source": "Ὃς τὰς ἁμαρτίας ἡμῶν αὐτὸς ἀνήνεγκεν ἐν τῷ σώματι αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τὸ ξύλον, ἵνα ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις ἀπογενόμενοι, τῇ δικαιοσύνῃ ζήσωμεν: οὗ τῷ μώλωπι αὐτοῦ ἰάθητε.", "text": "*Hos tas hamartias hēmōn autos anēnegken en tō sōmati autou epi to xylon*, *hina tais hamartiais apogenomenoi*, *tē dikaiosynē zēsōmen*: *hou tō mōlōpi autou iathēte*.", "grammar": { "*Hos*": "relative pronoun, masculine singular nominative - who", "*tas hamartias*": "noun with article, feminine plural accusative - the sins", "*hēmōn*": "pronoun, 1st person plural genitive - of us/our", "*autos*": "intensive pronoun, masculine singular nominative - himself", "*anēnegken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - bore/carried up", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tō sōmati*": "noun with article, neuter singular dative - the body", "*autou*": "pronoun, masculine singular genitive - of him/his", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - on/upon", "*to xylon*": "noun with article, neuter singular accusative - the tree/wood", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*tais hamartiais*": "noun with article, feminine plural dative - to sins", "*apogenomenoi*": "aorist middle participle, masculine plural nominative - having died to/having ceased from", "*tē dikaiosynē*": "noun with article, feminine singular dative - to righteousness", "*zēsōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might live", "*hou*": "relative pronoun, masculine singular genitive - of whom", "*tō mōlōpi*": "noun with article, masculine singular dative - by the wound/bruise", "*autou*": "pronoun, masculine singular genitive - of him/his", "*iathēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you were healed" }, "variants": { "*anēnegken*": "bore/carried up/offered up", "*sōmati*": "body/physical form", "*xylon*": "tree/wood/cross", "*apogenomenoi*": "having died to/having ceased from/being removed from", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice", "*zēsōmen*": "we might live/might be alive", "*mōlōpi*": "wound/bruise/welt/stripe", "*iathēte*": "were healed/were cured" } }
• Isa 50:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.50.5", "source": "אֲדֹנָ֤י יְהוִה֙ פָּתַֽח־לִ֣י אֹ֔זֶן וְאָנֹכִ֖י לֹ֣א מָרִ֑יתִי אָח֖וֹר לֹ֥א נְסוּגֹֽתִי׃", "text": "*ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *pāṯaḥ*-for me *ʾōzen* and *ʾānōḵî* not *mārîṯî*; backward not *nəsûḡōṯî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*pāṯaḥ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he opened", "*ʾōzen*": "noun, feminine singular - ear", "*ʾānōḵî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*mārîṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I rebelled/disobeyed", "*nəsûḡōṯî*": "niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I turned back/withdrew" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "my Lord/Sovereign/Master", "*pāṯaḥ*": "he opened/he unsealed/he released", "*ʾōzen*": "ear/hearing", "*mārîṯî*": "I rebelled/I was disobedient/I resisted", "*nəsûḡōṯî*": "I turned back/I withdrew/I retreated" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.50.6", "source": "גֵּוִי֙ נָתַ֣תִּי לְמַכִּ֔ים וּלְחָיַ֖י לְמֹֽרְטִ֑ים פָּנַי֙ לֹ֣א הִסְתַּ֔רְתִּי מִכְּלִמּ֖וֹת וָרֹֽק׃", "text": "My *gēwî* I *nāṯattî* to *makkîm* and my *ləḥāyay* to *mōrəṭîm*; my *pānay* not *histartî* from *kəlimmôṯ* and *rōq*.", "grammar": { "*gēwî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person suffix - my back", "*nāṯattî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I gave", "*makkîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - strikers/smiters", "*ləḥāyay*": "noun, feminine dual + 1st person suffix - my cheeks", "*mōrəṭîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - pluckers", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person suffix - my face", "*histartî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I hid", "*kəlimmôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - insults/shame", "*rōq*": "noun, masculine singular - spitting" }, "variants": { "*gēwî*": "my back/my body", "*nāṯattî*": "I gave/I offered/I presented", "*makkîm*": "strikers/smiters/those who strike", "*ləḥāyay*": "my cheeks/my jawbones", "*mōrəṭîm*": "pluckers/those who pull out (hair)/those who pluck", "*pānay*": "my face/my presence", "*histartî*": "I hid/I concealed", "*kəlimmôṯ*": "insults/shame/disgrace/reproach", "*rōq*": "spitting/spit" } }
• Gal 3:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Galatians.3.13", "source": "Χριστὸς ἡμᾶς ἐξηγόρασεν ἐκ τῆς κατάρας τοῦ νόμου, γενόμενος ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν κατάρα: γέγραπται γὰρ, Ἐπικατάρατος πᾶς ὁ κρεμάμενος ἐπὶ ξύλου:", "text": "*Christos* us *exēgorasen* out of the *kataras* of the *nomou*, *genomenos* for us *katara*: for it has been *gegraptai*, '*Epikataratos* everyone *kremamenos* upon *xylou*:'", "grammar": { "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*exēgorasen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - redeemed/bought back", "*kataras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - curse", "*nomou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - law", "*genomenos*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having become", "*katara*": "nominative, feminine, singular - curse", "*gegraptai*": "perfect, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - it has been written/it stands written", "*Epikataratos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - cursed", "*kremamenos*": "present, middle/passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being hanged", "*xylou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - tree/wood/timber" }, "variants": { "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*exēgorasen*": "redeemed/bought back/ransomed/purchased", "*kataras*": "curse/imprecation/condemnation", "*nomou*": "law/legal system/Torah", "*genomenos*": "having become/being made", "*katara*": "curse/object of cursing", "*Epikataratos*": "cursed/under a curse", "*kremamenos*": "being hanged/suspended", "*xylou*": "tree/wood/timber/stake" } }
• Titus 2:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Titus.2.14", "source": "Ὃς ἔδωκεν ἑαυτὸν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν, ἵνα λυτρώσηται ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ πάσης ἀνομίας, καὶ καθαρίσῃ ἑαυτῷ λαὸν περιούσιον, ζηλωτὴν καλῶν ἔργων.", "text": "*Hos edōken heauton huper hēmōn*, *hina lutrōsētai hēmas apo pasēs anomias*, and *katharisē heautō laon periousion*, *zēlōtēn kalōn ergōn*.", "grammar": { "*Hos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, relative pronoun - who", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - gave", "*heauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, reflexive pronoun - himself", "*huper*": "preposition + genitive - on behalf of/for", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, plural, personal pronoun - of us/our", "*hina*": "subordinate conjunction - so that/in order that", "*lutrōsētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might redeem", "*hēmas*": "accusative, plural, personal pronoun - us", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*pasēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular, adjective - all/every", "*anomias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - lawlessness/iniquity", "*katharisē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might cleanse/purify", "*heautō*": "dative, masculine, singular, reflexive pronoun - for himself", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people", "*periousion*": "accusative, masculine, singular, adjective - special possession/treasured", "*zēlōtēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - zealous/eager", "*kalōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural, adjective - good/noble", "*ergōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - works/deeds" }, "variants": { "*edōken*": "gave/granted", "*huper*": "on behalf of/for/for the sake of", "*lutrōsētai*": "he might redeem/ransom/deliver", "*anomias*": "lawlessness/iniquity/wickedness", "*katharisē*": "he might cleanse/purify/make clean", "*laon*": "people/nation", "*periousion*": "special possession/treasured/peculiar/his own", "*zēlōtēn*": "zealous/eager/enthusiastic", "*kalōn*": "good/noble/excellent", "*ergōn*": "works/deeds/actions" } }
• Heb 5:5-9 : 5 { "verseID": "Hebrews.5.5", "source": "Οὕτως καὶ ὁ Χριστὸς οὐχ ἑαυτὸν ἐδόξασεν γενηθῆναι ἀρχιερέα· ἀλλʼ ὁ λαλήσας πρὸς αὐτόν, Υἱός μου εἶ σύ, ἐγὼ σήμερον γεγέννηκά σε.", "text": "*Houtōs* also the *Christos* not *heauton* *edoxasen* to *genēthēnai* *archierea*, *all'* the one *lalēsas* *pros* *auton*, *Huios* of me *ei* *sy*, *egō* *sēmeron* *gegennēka* you.", "grammar": { "*Houtōs*": "adverb - so/thus/in this way", "*kai*": "adverb - also", "*ho Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular with article - Christ/the Anointed One", "*ouch*": "negative particle - not", "*heauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular reflexive pronoun - himself", "*edoxasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - glorified/honored", "*genēthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to become/to be made", "*archierea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - high priest", "*all'*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*ho lalēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular with article - the one having spoken", "*pros auton*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, singular pronoun - to him", "*Huios mou*": "nominative, masculine, singular + genitive, 1st singular pronoun - My Son", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you are", "*sy*": "nominative, 2nd singular personal pronoun - you", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st singular personal pronoun - I", "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today", "*gegennēka*": "perfect active indicative, 1st singular - have begotten/have brought forth", "*se*": "accusative, 2nd singular personal pronoun - you" }, "variants": { "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*edoxasen*": "glorified/honored/exalted", "*genēthēnai*": "to become/to be made/to be appointed", "*lalēsas*": "having spoken/having declared/having said", "*gegennēka*": "have begotten/have fathered/have brought forth" } } 6 { "verseID": "Hebrews.5.6", "source": "Καθὼς καὶ ἐν ἑτέρῳ λέγει, Σὺ ἱερεὺς εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα κατὰ τὴν τάξιν Μελχισέδεκ.", "text": "*Kathōs* also in *heterō* he *legei*, You are *hiereus* unto the *aiōna* according to the *taxin* *Melchisedek*.", "grammar": { "*Kathōs*": "adverb - just as/even as", "*kai*": "adverb - also", "*en heterō*": "preposition + dative, neuter, singular - in another [place/passage]", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he says", "*Sy*": "nominative, 2nd singular personal pronoun - you", "*hiereus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - priest", "*eis ton aiōna*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, singular with article - forever/for the age", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*tēn taxin*": "accusative, feminine, singular with article - the order/arrangement", "*Melchisedek*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Melchizedek" }, "variants": { "*heterō*": "another [place]/another [passage]", "*legei*": "says/declares/speaks", "*hiereus*": "priest/one who offers sacrifices", "*aiōna*": "age/eternity/forever", "*taxin*": "order/arrangement/manner" } } 7 { "verseID": "Hebrews.5.7", "source": "Ὃς ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις τῆς σαρκὸς αὐτοῦ, δεήσεις τε καὶ ἱκετηρίας πρὸς τὸν δυνάμενον σῴζειν αὐτὸν ἐκ θανάτου μετὰ κραυγῆς ἰσχυρᾶς καὶ δακρύων προσενέγκας, καὶ εἰσακουσθεὶς ἀπὸ τῆς εὐλαβείας·", "text": "*Hos* in the *hēmerais* of the *sarkos* of him, *deēseis* both and *hiketērias* *pros* the one *dynamenon* to *sōzein* him from *thanatou* with *kraugēs* *ischyras* and *dakryōn* having *prosenegkas*, and having been *eisakoustheis* from *eulabeias*;", "grammar": { "*Hos*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who", "*en tais hēmerais*": "preposition + dative, feminine, plural with article - in the days", "*tēs sarkos autou*": "genitive, feminine, singular with article + genitive, masculine, singular pronoun - of his flesh", "*deēseis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - supplications/petitions", "*te kai*": "correlative conjunction - both and", "*hiketērias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - entreaties/supplications", "*pros ton dynamenon*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, singular with article + present middle participle - to the one being able", "*sōzein*": "present active infinitive - to save", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular pronoun - him", "*ek thanatou*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, singular - from death", "*meta kraugēs ischyras*": "preposition + genitive, feminine, singular + genitive, feminine, singular adjective - with strong crying", "*kai dakryōn*": "conjunction + genitive, neuter, plural - and tears", "*prosenegkas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having offered/having brought", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*eisakoustheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been heard", "*apo tēs eulabeias*": "preposition + genitive, feminine, singular with article - from godly fear/reverence" }, "variants": { "*hēmerais*": "days/time", "*sarkos*": "flesh/physical body/human nature", "*deēseis*": "supplications/petitions/prayers", "*hiketērias*": "entreaties/supplications/earnest requests", "*dynamenon*": "being able/having power", "*sōzein*": "to save/to deliver/to preserve", "*thanatou*": "death/mortality", "*kraugēs*": "crying/outcry/shouting", "*ischyras*": "strong/powerful/mighty", "*dakryōn*": "tears/weeping", "*prosenegkas*": "having offered/having brought forward/having presented", "*eisakoustheis*": "having been heard/having been heeded", "*eulabeias*": "godly fear/reverence/piety" } } 8 { "verseID": "Hebrews.5.8", "source": "Καίπερ ὢν Υἱὸς, ἔμαθεν ἀφʼ ὧν ἔπαθεν τὴν ὑπακοήν·", "text": "*Kaiper* *ōn* *Huios*, *emathen* from what things he *epathen* the *hypakoēn*;", "grammar": { "*Kaiper*": "concessive conjunction - although/though", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*emathen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - learned", "*aph' hōn*": "preposition + genitive, neuter, plural relative pronoun - from what things", "*epathen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - suffered", "*tēn hypakoēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular with article - obedience" }, "variants": { "*Kaiper*": "although/even though", "*ōn*": "being/existing as", "*Huios*": "Son/child", "*emathen*": "learned/came to know", "*epathen*": "suffered/experienced/endured", "*hypakoēn*": "obedience/submission/compliance" } } 9 { "verseID": "Hebrews.5.9", "source": "Καὶ τελειωθεὶς, ἐγένετο τοῖς ὑπακούουσιν αὐτῷ πᾶσιν αἴτιος σωτηρίας αἰωνίου·", "text": "And having been *teleiōtheis*, he *egeneto* to the ones *hypakouousin* him *pasin* *aitios* of *sōtērias* *aiōniou*;", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*teleiōtheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been perfected/completed", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - became", "*tois hypakouousin*": "dative, masculine, plural with article + present active participle - to those obeying", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular pronoun - him", "*pasin*": "dative, masculine, plural adjective - all", "*aitios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - cause/source", "*sōtērias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - salvation", "*aiōniou*": "genitive, feminine, singular adjective - eternal" }, "variants": { "*teleiōtheis*": "having been perfected/completed/made complete", "*egeneto*": "became/came to be", "*hypakouousin*": "obeying/submitting to/heeding", "*aitios*": "cause/source/author", "*sōtērias*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation", "*aiōniou*": "eternal/everlasting/age-lasting" } }
• Heb 10:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.7", "source": "Τότε εἶπον, Ἰδοὺ, ἥκω (ἐν κεφαλίδι βιβλίου γέγραπται περὶ ἐμοῦ,) τοῦ ποιῆσαι, ὁ Θεός, τὸ θέλημά σου.", "text": "*Tote eipon*, *Idou*, *hēkō* (in *kephalidi bibliou gegraptai* concerning *emou*,) of the *poiēsai*, O *Theos*, the *thelēma* of you.", "grammar": { "*Tote*": "adverb - then", "*eipon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I said", "*Idou*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd person, singular - behold/look", "*hēkō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I have come/am present", "*kephalidi*": "dative, feminine, singular - scroll/head/roll", "*bibliou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of book/scroll", "*gegraptai*": "perfect, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - it has been written", "*emou*": "genitive, 1st person, singular - of me", "*poiēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to do", "*Theos*": "vocative, masculine, singular - God", "*thelēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - will/desire" }, "variants": { "*eipon*": "I said/I spoke", "*Idou*": "behold/look/see", "*hēkō*": "I have come/I am here/I am present", "*kephalidi bibliou*": "scroll of the book/head of the scroll/volume", "*poiēsai*": "to do/perform/accomplish", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose/pleasure" } } 8 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.8", "source": "Ἀνώτερον λέγων, ὅτι Θυσίαν καὶ προσφορὰν καὶ ὁλοκαυτώματα καὶ περὶ ἁμαρτίας οὐκ ἠθέλησας, οὐδὲ εὐδόκησας· αἵτινες κατὰ τόν νόμον προσφέρονται·", "text": "*Anōteron legōn*, that *Thysian* and *prosphoran* and *holokautōmata* and concerning *hamartias* not *ēthelēsas*, neither *eudokēsas*; *haitines* according to the *nomon prospherontai*;", "grammar": { "*Anōteron*": "comparative adverb - above/formerly", "*legōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Thysian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sacrifice", "*prosphoran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - offering", "*holokautōmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - whole burnt offerings", "*hamartias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sin", "*ēthelēsas*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person, singular - you wanted/desired", "*eudokēsas*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person, singular - you took pleasure in", "*haitines*": "nominative, feminine, plural - which", "*nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - law", "*prospherontai*": "present, passive, indicative, 3rd person, plural - are offered" }, "variants": { "*Anōteron*": "above/previously/former", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*haitines*": "which/such as/the very ones which", "*prospherontai*": "are offered/are presented/are brought" } } 9 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.9", "source": "Τότε εἴρηκεν, Ἰδοὺ, ἥκω τοῦ ποιῆσαι ὁ Θεός. Τὸ θέλημά σου, ἀναιρεῖ τὸ πρῶτον, ἵνα τὸ δεύτερον στήσῃ.", "text": "*Tote eirēken*, *Idou*, *hēkō* of the *poiēsai* O *Theos*. The *thelēma* of you, *anairei* the *prōton*, *hina* the *deuteron stēsē*.", "grammar": { "*Tote*": "adverb - then", "*eirēken*": "perfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - he has said", "*Idou*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd person, singular - behold/look", "*hēkō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I have come/am present", "*poiēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to do", "*Theos*": "vocative, masculine, singular - God", "*thelēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - will/desire", "*anairei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - takes away/abolishes", "*prōton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - first", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*deuteron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - second", "*stēsē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person, singular - might establish" }, "variants": { "*eirēken*": "he has said/he has spoken/he has declared", "*anairei*": "takes away/removes/abolishes", "*stēsē*": "might establish/might set up/might confirm" } }
• John 12:28-32 : 28 { "verseID": "John.12.28", "source": "Πάτερ, δόξασόν σου τὸ ὄνομα. Ἦλθεν οὖν φωνὴ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, Καὶ ἐδόξασα, καὶ πάλιν δοξάσω.", "text": "*Pater*, *doxason* of you the *onoma*. *Ēlthen* therefore *phōnē* from the *ouranou*, And I *edoxasa*, and again I will *doxasō*.", "grammar": { "*Pater*": "vocative masculine singular - Father", "*doxason*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - glorify/honor", "*onoma*": "accusative neuter singular - name/title/character", "*Ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came/arrived", "*phōnē*": "nominative feminine singular - voice/sound", "*ouranou*": "genitive masculine singular - heaven/sky", "*edoxasa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I glorified/honored", "*doxasō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will glorify/honor" }, "variants": { "*Pater*": "Father (addressing God)", "*doxason*": "glorify/honor/exalt/magnify", "*onoma*": "name/title/character/reputation", "*Ēlthen*": "came/arrived/appeared/occurred", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound/noise/utterance", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky/the heavens", "*edoxasa*": "glorified/honored/exalted", "*doxasō*": "will glorify/honor/exalt" } } 29 { "verseID": "John.12.29", "source": "Ὁ οὖν ὄχλος, ὁ ἑστὼς, καὶ ἀκούσας, ἔλεγεν βροντὴν γεγονέναι: ἄλλοι ἔλεγον, Ἄγγελος αὐτῷ λελάληκεν.", "text": "The therefore *ochlos*, the one *hestōs* and having *akousas*, *elegen* *brontēn* to have *gegonenai*; others *elegon*, *Angelos* to him has *lelalēken*.", "grammar": { "*ochlos*": "nominative masculine singular - crowd/multitude", "*hestōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative masculine singular - standing/having stood", "*akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having heard", "*elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was saying/kept saying", "*brontēn*": "accusative feminine singular - thunder", "*gegonenai*": "perfect active infinitive - to have happened/occurred", "*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were saying/kept saying", "*Angelos*": "nominative masculine singular - angel/messenger", "*lelalēken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has spoken/talked" }, "variants": { "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/throng/mob", "*hestōs*": "standing/being present/remaining", "*akousas*": "having heard/listened to/perceived", "*elegen*": "was saying/kept saying/stating", "*brontēn*": "thunder/thunderclap", "*gegonenai*": "to have happened/occurred/taken place", "*elegon*": "were saying/kept saying/stating", "*Angelos*": "angel/messenger", "*lelalēken*": "has spoken/talked/conversed with" } } 30 { "verseID": "John.12.30", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς καὶ εἶπεν, Οὐ διʼ ἐμὲ αὕτη ἡ φωνὴ γέγονεν, ἀλλὰ διʼ ὑμᾶς.", "text": "*Apekrithē* *Iēsous* and *eipen*, Not for *eme* this *phōnē* has *gegonen*, but for you.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - answered/replied", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*eme*": "accusative 1st person singular pronoun - me", "*phōnē*": "nominative feminine singular - voice/sound", "*gegonen*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has happened/occurred" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*Iēsous*": "Jesus", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/declared", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound/utterance", "*gegonen*": "has happened/occurred/come/taken place" } } 31 { "verseID": "John.12.31", "source": "Νῦν κρίσις ἐστὶν τοῦ κόσμου τούτου: νῦν ὁ ἄρχων τοῦ κόσμου τούτου ἐκβληθήσεται ἔξω.", "text": "Now *krisis* *estin* of the *kosmou* this; now the *archōn* of the *kosmou* this will be *ekblēthēsetai* *exō*.", "grammar": { "*krisis*": "nominative feminine singular - judgment/decision", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*kosmou*": "genitive masculine singular - world/universe/order", "*archōn*": "nominative masculine singular - ruler/prince/chief", "*ekblēthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be cast/thrown out", "*exō*": "adverb - outside/out" }, "variants": { "*krisis*": "judgment/decision/separation/condemnation", "*estin*": "is/exists/is present", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/ordered system", "*archōn*": "ruler/prince/chief/authority", "*ekblēthēsetai*": "will be cast out/thrown out/expelled/driven out", "*exō*": "outside/out/away/beyond" } } 32 { "verseID": "John.12.32", "source": "Κἀγὼ, ἐὰν ὑψωθῶ ἐκ τῆς γῆς, πάντας ἑλκύσω πρὸς ἐμαυτόν.", "text": "And I, if I be *hypsōthō* from the *gēs*, all will *helkysō* *pros* *emauton*.", "grammar": { "*hypsōthō*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 1st person singular - might be lifted up/exalted", "*gēs*": "genitive feminine singular - earth/land/ground", "*helkysō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - will draw/drag/pull", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*emauton*": "accusative masculine singular reflexive pronoun - myself" }, "variants": { "*hypsōthō*": "be lifted up/exalted/raised (refers both to crucifixion and exaltation)", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground/soil", "*helkysō*": "will draw/drag/pull/attract", "*pros*": "to/toward/with" } }
• John 14:31 : 31 { "verseID": "John.14.31", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ἵνα γνῷ ὁ κόσμος ὅτι Ἀγαπῶ τὸν Πατέρα· καὶ καθὼς ἐνετείλατο μοι ὁ Πατήρ, οὕτως ποιῶ. Ἐγείρεσθε, ἄγωμεν ἐντεῦθεν.", "text": "But *hina gnō* the *kosmos hoti Agapō ton Patera*; and as *eneteilato moi* the *Patēr*, thus *poiō*. *Egeiresthe*, *agōmen enteuthen*.", "grammar": { "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*gnō*": "aorist subjunctive active, 3rd person singular - may know", "*kosmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - world", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Agapō*": "present indicative active, 1st person singular - I love", "*ton Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the Father", "*eneteilato*": "aorist indicative middle, 3rd person singular - commanded", "*moi*": "dative, 1st person singular pronoun - to me", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*poiō*": "present indicative active, 1st person singular - I do", "*Egeiresthe*": "present imperative middle/passive, 2nd person plural - rise up/arise", "*agōmen*": "present subjunctive active, 1st person plural, hortatory - let us go", "*enteuthen*": "adverb - from here/hence" }, "variants": { "*gnō*": "may know/may understand/may recognize", "*Agapō*": "love/cherish/value highly", "*eneteilato*": "commanded/instructed/charged", "*poiō*": "do/perform/execute", "*Egeiresthe*": "rise up/get up/awake", "*agōmen*": "let us go/let us depart/let us leave" } }
• John 15:10 : 10 { "verseID": "John.15.10", "source": "Ἐὰν τὰς ἐντολάς μου τηρήσητε, μενεῖτε ἐν τῇ ἀγάπῃ μου· καθὼς ἐγὼ τὰς ἐντολὰς τοῦ Πατρός μου τετήρηκα, καὶ μένω αὐτοῦ ἐν τῇ ἀγάπῃ.", "text": "*Ean tas entolas mou tērēsēte*, *meneite en tē agapē mou*; *kathōs egō tas entolas tou Patros mou tetērēka*, and *menō autou en tē agapē*.", "grammar": { "*Ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*tas entolas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - the commandments", "*mou*": "genitive, singular, first person pronoun - my/of me", "*tērēsēte*": "aorist subjunctive, active, second person plural - you keep", "*meneite*": "future indicative, active, second person plural - you will remain", "*en tē agapē*": "preposition + dative - in the love", "*mou*": "genitive, singular, first person pronoun - my/of me", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/even as", "*egō*": "nominative, singular, first person pronoun - I", "*tas entolas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - the commandments", "*tou Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Father", "*mou*": "genitive, singular, first person pronoun - my/of me", "*tetērēka*": "perfect indicative, active, first person singular - I have kept", "*menō*": "present indicative, active, first person singular - I remain/abide", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, pronoun - his/of him", "*en tē agapē*": "preposition + dative - in the love" }, "variants": { "*entolas*": "commandments/instructions/orders", "*tērēsēte*": "keep/observe/obey", "*meneite*": "will remain/will abide/will continue", "*tetērēka*": "have kept/have observed/have obeyed", "*menō*": "remain/abide/stay/continue" } }
• Acts 8:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Acts.8.33", "source": "Ἐν τῇ ταπεινώσει αὐτοῦ ἡ κρίσις αὐτοῦ ἤρθη: τὴν δὲ γενεὰν αὐτοῦ τίς διηγήσεται; ὅτι αἴρεται ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς ἡ ζωὴ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "In the *tapeinōsei* of him the *krisis* of him *ērthē*: the *de genean* of him who shall *diēgēsetai*? because *airetai* from the *gēs* the *zōē* of him.", "grammar": { "*tapeinōsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - humiliation", "*krisis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - judgment", "*ērthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was taken away", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*genean*": "accusative, feminine, singular - generation", "*diēgēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will describe/declare", "*airetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd singular - is taken away", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of earth", "*zōē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - life" }, "variants": { "*tapeinōsei*": "humiliation/lowliness", "*krisis*": "judgment/justice", "*ērthē*": "was taken away/removed", "*genean*": "generation/descendants/contemporaries", "*diēgēsetai*": "will describe/declare/relate", "*airetai*": "is taken away/removed", "*zōē*": "life/existence" } }
• Matt 26:42 : 42 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.42", "source": "Πάλιν ἐκ δευτέρου, ἀπελθὼν προσηύξατο, λέγων, Πάτερ μου, εἰ οὐ δύναται τοῦτο τὸ ποτήριον παρελθεῖν ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ, ἐὰν μὴ αὐτὸ πίω, γενηθήτω τὸ θέλημά σου.", "text": "Again from *deuterou*, *apelthōn prosēuxato*, *legōn*, *Pater* of me, if not *dynatai* this the *potērion parelthein* from *emou*, if not *auto piō*, *genēthētō* the *thelēma* of you.", "grammar": { "*deuterou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - second time", "*apelthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having gone away", "*prosēuxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he prayed", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*Pater*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Father", "*dynatai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it is able/possible", "*potērion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - cup", "*parelthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to pass by/pass away from", "*emou*": "genitive, 1st person singular - of me", "*auto*": "accusative, neuter, singular - it", "*piō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might drink", "*genēthētō*": "aorist passive imperative, 3rd person singular - let it be done/become", "*thelēma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - will/desire" }, "variants": { "*deuterou*": "second time/for the second time", "*apelthōn*": "having gone away/having departed", "*prosēuxato*": "prayed/petitioned", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*Pater*": "Father/parent", "*dynatai*": "is able/is possible/can", "*potērion*": "cup/drinking vessel", "*parelthein*": "to pass by/to pass away from/to go past", "*piō*": "I might drink/I may drink", "*genēthētō*": "let it be done/let it become/let it happen", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/pleasure" } }
• Mark 9:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Mark.9.2", "source": "Καὶ μεθʼ ἡμέρας ἓξ παραλαμβάνει ὁ Ἰησοῦς τὸν Πέτρον, καὶ τὸν Ἰάκωβον, καὶ τὸν Ἰωάννην, καὶ ἀναφέρει αὐτοὺς εἰς ὄρος ὑψηλὸν κατʼ ἰδίαν μόνους: καὶ μετεμορφώθη ἔμπροσθεν αὐτῶν.", "text": "And after *hēmeras hex paralambanei* the *Iēsous* the *Petron*, and the *Iakōbon*, and the *Iōannēn*, and *anapherei* them to *oros hypsēlon* according to *idian* alone: and *metamorphōthē* before them.", "grammar": { "*hēmeras*": "accusative plural - days", "*hex*": "number - six", "*paralambanei*": "present active, 3rd singular - takes/takes along", "*Iēsous*": "nominative singular - Jesus", "*Petron*": "accusative singular - Peter", "*Iakōbon*": "accusative singular - James", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative singular - John", "*anapherei*": "present active, 3rd singular - leads up/brings up", "*oros*": "accusative singular - mountain", "*hypsēlon*": "accusative singular - high/tall", "*idian*": "accusative feminine singular - private/own", "*metamorphōthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was transformed/transfigured" }, "variants": { "*paralambanei*": "takes along/brings with/receives", "*anapherei*": "leads up/brings up/offers up", "*oros*": "mountain/hill", "*hypsēlon*": "high/tall/lofty", "*idian*": "private/separate/own", "*metamorphōthē*": "was transformed/transfigured/changed in form" } } 3 { "verseID": "Mark.9.3", "source": "Καὶ τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο στίλβοντα, λευκὰ λίαν ὡς χιὼν· οἷα γναφεὺς ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς οὐ δύναται λευκᾶναι.", "text": "And the *himatia* of him *egeneto stilbonta*, *leuka lian* as *chiōn*; such as *gnapheus* upon the *gēs* not *dynatai leukanai*.", "grammar": { "*himatia*": "nominative plural - garments/clothes", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - became", "*stilbonta*": "present active participle, nominative plural - shining/glistening", "*leuka*": "nominative plural - white", "*lian*": "adverb - exceedingly/very", "*chiōn*": "nominative singular - snow", "*gnapheus*": "nominative singular - fuller/cloth cleaner", "*gēs*": "genitive singular - earth/land", "*dynatai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - is able", "*leukanai*": "aorist active infinitive - to whiten/bleach" }, "variants": { "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/robes", "*egeneto*": "became/happened/occurred", "*stilbonta*": "shining/glistening/radiant", "*leuka*": "white/bright", "*lian*": "exceedingly/very/greatly", "*gnapheus*": "fuller/cloth cleaner/launderer", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground", "*leukanai*": "to whiten/to bleach/to make white" } }
• Luke 9:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Luke.9.29", "source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο ἐν τῷ προσεύχεσθαι αὐτόν, τὸ εἶδος τοῦ προσώπου αὐτοῦ ἕτερον, καὶ ὁ ἱματισμὸς αὐτοῦ λευκὸς ἐξαστράπτων.", "text": "And *egeneto* in the *proseuchesthai* him, the *eidos* of the *prosōpou* of him *heteron*, and the *himatismos* of him *leukos* *exastraptōn*.", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - it came to pass/happened", "*proseuchesthai*": "present middle infinitive - to pray", "*eidos*": "nominative neuter singular - appearance/form", "*prosōpou*": "genitive neuter singular - of face/countenance", "*heteron*": "nominative neuter singular - different/another", "*himatismos*": "nominative masculine singular - clothing/garment", "*leukos*": "nominative masculine singular - white/bright", "*exastraptōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - flashing/glistening" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "it became/happened/came to pass", "*eidos*": "appearance/form/look", "*prosōpou*": "face/countenance/presence", "*heteron*": "different/other/altered", "*himatismos*": "clothing/raiment/garments", "*leukos*": "white/bright/radiant", "*exastraptōn*": "glistening/flashing like lightning/dazzling" } }
• John 4:34 : 34 { "verseID": "John.4.34", "source": "Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἐμὸν βρῶμά ἐστιν ἵνα ποιῶ τὸ θέλημα τοῦ πέμψαντός με, καὶ τελειώσω αὐτοῦ τὸ ἔργον.", "text": "*Legei* to-them the *Iēsous*, *Emon brōma estin hina poiō* the *thelēma* of-the one-*pempsantos* me, and *teleiōsō* of-him the *ergon*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "αὐτοῖς": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "ὁ Ἰησοῦς": "nominative, masculine, singular with article - Jesus/Yeshua", "*Emon*": "possessive adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - my", "*brōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - food/nourishment", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose/result clause - that/in order that", "*poiō*": "present, active, subjunctive, 1st person singular - I may do/I should do", "τὸ θέλημα": "accusative, neuter, singular with article - the will/desire", "τοῦ πέμψαντός": "genitive, masculine, singular with article + aorist, active, participle - of the one who sent", "με": "accusative, 1st person singular - me", "*teleiōsō*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 1st person singular - I may complete/finish", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "τὸ ἔργον": "accusative, neuter, singular with article - the work/deed" }, "variants": { "*brōma*": "food/nourishment/that which sustains", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose/pleasure", "*teleiōsō*": "complete/finish/perfect/accomplish", "*ergon*": "work/deed/task/labor" } }
• Deut 21:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.21.23", "source": "לֹא־תָלִ֨ין נִבְלָת֜וֹ עַל־הָעֵ֗ץ כִּֽי־קָב֤וֹר תִּקְבְּרֶ֙נּוּ֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא כִּֽי־קִלְלַ֥ת אֱלֹהִ֖ים תָּל֑וּי וְלֹ֤א תְטַמֵּא֙ אֶת־אַדְמָ֣תְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לְךָ֖ נַחֲלָֽה׃ ס", "text": "Not-*tālîn* *niblātô* on-the-*ʿēṣ*, for-*qābôr* *tiqbərennû* in-the-*yôm* the-*hahûʾ*, for-*qilələlat* *ʾĕlōhîm* *tālûy*, and-not *təṭammēʾ* [direct object] *ʾadmātəkā* which *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *nōtēn* to-you *naḥălāh*.", "grammar": { "*tālîn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it shall remain overnight", "*niblātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his corpse", "*ʿēṣ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the tree", "*qābôr*": "Qal infinitive absolute - surely bury", "*tiqbərennû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you shall bury him", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day", "*hahûʾ*": "masculine singular demonstrative adjective with definite article - that", "*qilələlat*": "feminine singular noun construct - curse of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*tālûy*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - hanged", "*təṭammēʾ*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you defile", "*ʾadmātəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your land", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*nōtēn*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - giving", "*naḥălāh*": "feminine singular noun - inheritance" }, "variants": { "*tālîn*": "remain overnight/stay overnight", "*niblātô*": "his corpse/his dead body", "*qābôr tiqbərennû*": "you shall surely bury him", "*qilələlat*": "curse/cursed thing", "*tālûy*": "hanged one/suspended one", "*təṭammēʾ*": "defile/pollute/make unclean", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession" } }
• Ps 22:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.16", "source": "יָ֘בֵ֤שׁ כַּחֶ֨רֶשׂ ׀ כֹּחִ֗י וּ֭לְשׁוֹנִי מֻדְבָּ֣ק מַלְקוֹחָ֑י וְֽלַעֲפַר־מָ֥וֶת תִּשְׁפְּתֵֽנִי׃", "text": "*yābēš* like-*ḥereś* *kōḥî* and-*ləšônî* *mudbāq* *malqôḥāy* and-to-dust-of-*māwet* *tišpətēnî*", "grammar": { "*yābēš*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'it is dried up'", "*ḥereś*": "noun, masculine singular - 'potsherd/earthenware'", "*kōḥî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my strength'", "*ləšônî*": "noun, common singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my tongue'", "*mudbāq*": "verb, hophal participle, masculine singular - 'made to cling'", "*malqôḥāy*": "noun, masculine dual with 1st person singular suffix - 'my jaws/gums'", "*māwet*": "noun, masculine singular - 'death'", "*tišpətēnî*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular object suffix - 'you bring/place me'" }, "variants": { "*yābēš*": "it is dried up/withered/parched", "*ḥereś*": "potsherd/earthenware/clay", "*kōḥî*": "my strength/power/might", "*mudbāq*": "made to cling/stick/adhere", "*malqôḥāy*": "my jaws/gums/palate", "*tišpətēnî*": "you bring/place/lay me" } }
• Ps 40:6-8 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.40.6", "source": "רַבּ֤וֹת עָשִׂ֨יתָ ׀ אַתָּ֤ה ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהַי֮ נִֽפְלְאֹתֶ֥יךָ וּמַחְשְׁבֹתֶ֗יךָ אֵ֫לֵ֥ינוּ אֵ֤ין ׀ עֲרֹ֬ךְ אֵלֶ֗יךָ אַגִּ֥ידָה וַאֲדַבֵּ֑רָה עָ֝צְמ֗וּ מִסַּפֵּֽר", "text": "*Rabbôt ʿāśîtā* you *YHWH* my *ʾĕlōhay* your *nipləʾōteykā* and your *maḥšəbōteykā* toward us; *ʾên ʿărōḵ* to you. *ʾAggîdâ waʾădabbērâ*, they *ʿāṣəmû missappēr*", "grammar": { "*Rabbôt ʿāśîtā*": "feminine plural adjective + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'many things you have done'", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular possessive suffix - 'my God'", "*nipləʾōteykā*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - 'your wonders/wonderful works'", "*maḥšəbōteykā*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - 'your thoughts/plans'", "*ʾên ʿărōḵ*": "particle of negation + infinitive construct - 'there is no comparing/arrangement'", "*ʾAggîdâ*": "Hiphil imperfect cohortative, 1st person singular - 'I will declare'", "*waʾădabbērâ*": "Piel imperfect cohortative, 1st person singular with conjunction - 'and I will speak'", "*ʿāṣəmû missappēr*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural + preposition min + Piel infinitive construct - 'they are more numerous than telling'" }, "variants": { "*Rabbôt*": "many/numerous/abundant", "*nipləʾōteykā*": "your wonders/your wonderful works/your marvelous deeds", "*maḥšəbōteykā*": "your thoughts/your plans/your intentions/your designs", "*ʾên ʿărōḵ*": "there is no comparing/nothing can be compared/none can be arranged alongside", "*ʿāṣəmû missappēr*": "they are too numerous to be counted/they are more than can be told/they are mightier than can be recounted" } } 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.40.7", "source": "זֶ֤בַח וּמִנְחָ֨ה ׀ לֹֽא־חָפַ֗צְתָּ אָ֭זְנַיִם כָּרִ֣יתָ לִּ֑י עוֹלָ֥ה וַ֝חֲטָאָ֗ה לֹ֣א שָׁאָֽלְתָּ", "text": "*Zebaḥ ûminḥâ lōʾ-ḥāpaṣtā*, *ʾoznayim kārîtā* for me; *ʿôlâ waḥăṭāʾâ lōʾ šāʾāltā*", "grammar": { "*Zebaḥ ûminḥâ*": "masculine singular noun + conjunction + feminine singular noun - 'sacrifice and offering'", "*lōʾ-ḥāpaṣtā*": "negation + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you have not desired'", "*ʾoznayim kārîtā*": "dual noun + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'ears you have dug/pierced'", "*ʿôlâ waḥăṭāʾâ*": "feminine singular noun + conjunction + feminine singular noun - 'burnt offering and sin offering'", "*lōʾ šāʾāltā*": "negation + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you have not requested/required'" }, "variants": { "*Zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtered offering", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/gift/tribute offering", "*ḥāpaṣtā*": "you desired/you delighted in/you were pleased with", "*kārîtā*": "you dug/you excavated/you pierced/you opened", "*ʿôlâ*": "burnt offering/whole burnt offering/ascending offering", "*ḥăṭāʾâ*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*šāʾāltā*": "you asked for/you required/you demanded" } } 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.40.8", "source": "אָ֣ז אָ֭מַרְתִּי הִנֵּה־בָ֑אתִי בִּמְגִלַּת־סֵ֝֗פֶר כָּת֥וּב עָלָֽי", "text": "*ʾāz ʾāmartî hinnēh-bāʾtî* in *məḡillat-sēper kātûb ʿālay*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb of time - 'then'", "*ʾāmartî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - 'I said'", "*hinnēh-bāʾtî*": "interjection + Qal perfect, 1st person singular - 'behold, I have come'", "*məḡillat-sēper*": "feminine singular construct noun + masculine singular noun - 'scroll of book/written document'", "*kātûb*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - 'it is written'", "*ʿālay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - 'concerning me/upon me'" }, "variants": { "*ʾāz*": "then/at that time", "*hinnēh*": "behold/lo/see", "*məḡillat-sēper*": "scroll of book/book scroll/written document/roll of writing", "*kātûb ʿālay*": "written concerning me/prescribed for me/written about me" } }
• Prov 15:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Proverbs.15.33", "source": "יִרְאַ֣ת יְ֭הוָה מוּסַ֣ר חָכְמָ֑ה וְלִפְנֵ֖י כָב֣וֹד עֲנָוָֽה׃", "text": "*Yirʾat YHWH mûsar ḥāḵmāh wəlip̄nê ḵāḇôd ʿănāwāh*", "grammar": { "*Yirʾat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - fear of", "YHWH": "proper noun - divine name", "*mûsar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - instruction of", "*ḥāḵmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wisdom", "*wəlip̄nê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and before", "*ḵāḇôd*": "noun, masculine singular - honor/glory", "*ʿănāwāh*": "noun, feminine singular - humility" }, "variants": { "*Yirʾat YHWH*": "fear of YHWH/reverence for the LORD", "*mûsar ḥāḵmāh*": "instruction of wisdom/discipline leading to wisdom", "*wəlip̄nê ḵāḇôd*": "and before honor/preceding glory", "*ʿănāwāh*": "humility/meekness" } }
• Matt 17:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Matthew.17.2", "source": "Καὶ μετεμορφώθη ἔμπροσθεν αὐτῶν: καὶ ἔλαμψεν τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ ὡς ὁ ἥλιος, τὰ δὲ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο λευκὰ ὡς τὸ φῶς.", "text": "And *metemorphōthē* *emprosthen* of them: and *elampsen* the *prosōpon* of him as the *hēlios*, the *de* *himatia* of him *egeneto* *leuka* as the *phōs*.", "grammar": { "*metemorphōthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - was transformed", "*emprosthen*": "preposition with genitive - before/in front of", "*elampsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - shone/became bright", "*prosōpon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - face", "*hēlios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - sun", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*himatia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes", "*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - became", "*leuka*": "nominative, neuter, plural - white", "*phōs*": "nominative, neuter, singular - light" }, "variants": { "*metemorphōthē*": "was transformed/transfigured/changed form", "*prosōpon*": "face/countenance/presence", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/outer garments", "*leuka*": "white/bright/radiant" } }