4{
"verseID": "Daniel.8.4",
"source": "רָאִ֣יתִי אֶת־הָאַ֡יִל מְנַגֵּחַ֩ יָ֨מָּה וְצָפ֜וֹנָה וָנֶ֗גְבָּה וְכָל־חַיּוֹת֙ לֹֽא־יַֽעַמְד֣וּ לְפָנָ֔יו וְאֵ֥ין מַצִּ֖יל מִיָּד֑וֹ וְעָשָׂ֥ה כִרְצֹנ֖וֹ וְהִגְדִּֽיל׃",
"text": "*rāʾîṯî* ʾeṯ-the-*ʾayil* *mᵊnaggēaḥ* *yāmmâ* and-*ṣāpônâ* and-*neḡbâ*, and-all-*ḥayyôṯ* not-*yaʿamḏû* before-him, and-*ʾên* *maṣṣîl* from-*yāḏô*. And-*ʿāśâ* like-*rᵊṣōnô* and-*hiḡdîl*.",
"grammar": {
"*rāʾîṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I saw",
"*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the ram",
"*mᵊnaggēaḥ*": "piel participle, masculine, singular - butting/goring",
"*yāmmâ*": "noun, masculine, singular with directional he - westward",
"*ṣāpônâ*": "noun, masculine, singular with directional he - northward",
"*neḡbâ*": "noun, masculine, singular with directional he - southward",
"*ḥayyôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - beasts/animals",
"*yaʿamḏû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they would stand",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not",
"*maṣṣîl*": "hiphil participle, masculine, singular - deliverer/rescuer",
"*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand",
"*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made",
"*rᵊṣōnô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his pleasure/will",
"*hiḡdîl*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he magnified himself"
},
"variants": {
"*rāʾîṯî*": "I saw/observed/witnessed",
"*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep",
"*mᵊnaggēaḥ*": "butting/goring/pushing",
"*yāmmâ*": "westward/toward the sea",
"*ṣāpônâ*": "northward/toward the north",
"*neḡbâ*": "southward/toward the south",
"*ḥayyôṯ*": "beasts/animals/living creatures",
"*yaʿamḏû*": "would stand/could stand/withstand",
"*ʾên*": "there is not/was not/none",
"*maṣṣîl*": "deliverer/rescuer/one who saves",
"*yāḏô*": "his hand/power/control",
"*ʿāśâ*": "did/made/acted",
"*rᵊṣōnô*": "his pleasure/will/desire",
"*hiḡdîl*": "magnified himself/became great/exalted himself"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Daniel.8.5",
"source": "וַאֲנִ֣י ׀ הָיִ֣יתִי מֵבִ֗ין וְהִנֵּ֤ה צְפִיר־הָֽעִזִּים֙ בָּ֤א מִן־הַֽמַּעֲרָב֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י כָל־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְאֵ֥ין נוֹגֵ֖עַ בָּאָ֑רֶץ וְהַ֨צָּפִ֔יר קֶ֥רֶן חָז֖וּת בֵּ֥ין עֵינָֽיו׃",
"text": "And-I *hāyîṯî* *mēḇîn* and-*hinnēh* *ṣᵊpîr*-the-*ʿizzîm* *bāʾ* from-the-*maʿărāḇ* upon-*pᵊnê* all-the-*ʾāreṣ*, and-*ʾên* *nôḡēaʿ* in-the-*ʾāreṣ*. And-the-*ṣāpîr* *qeren* *ḥāzûṯ* between *ʿênāyw*.",
"grammar": {
"*hāyîṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I was",
"*mēḇîn*": "hiphil participle, masculine, singular - understanding/considering",
"*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look",
"*ṣᵊpîr*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - male goat of",
"*ʿizzîm*": "noun, feminine, plural with definite article - the goats",
"*bāʾ*": "qal participle, masculine, singular - coming",
"*maʿărāḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the west",
"*pᵊnê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - face of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the earth/land",
"*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not",
"*nôḡēaʿ*": "qal participle, masculine, singular - touching",
"*ṣāpîr*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the goat",
"*qeren*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - horn of",
"*ḥāzûṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - conspicuousness/notable",
"*ʿênāyw*": "noun, feminine, dual with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eyes"
},
"variants": {
"*hāyîṯî*": "I was/became/existed",
"*mēḇîn*": "understanding/considering/reflecting",
"*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see",
"*ṣᵊpîr*": "he-goat/male goat/buck",
"*ʿizzîm*": "goats",
"*bāʾ*": "coming/approaching/arriving",
"*maʿărāḇ*": "west/western direction",
"*pᵊnê*": "face of/surface of/before",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground",
"*ʾên*": "there is not/was not/without",
"*nôḡēaʿ*": "touching/making contact with",
"*qeren*": "horn/power",
"*ḥāzûṯ*": "conspicuous/notable/prominent",
"*ʿênāyw*": "his eyes/sight"
}
}
6{
"verseID": "Daniel.8.6",
"source": "וַיָּבֹ֗א עַד־הָאַ֙יִל֙ בַּ֣עַל הַקְּרָנַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֣ר רָאִ֔יתִי עֹמֵ֖ד לִפְנֵ֣י הָאֻבָ֑ל וַיָּ֥רָץ אֵלָ֖יו בַּחֲמַ֥ת כֹּחֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And-*yāḇōʾ* unto-the-*ʾayil* *baʿal* the-*qᵊrānayim* which *rāʾîṯî* *ʿōmēḏ* before the-*ʾuḇāl*, and-*yāroṣ* toward-him in-*ḥămaṯ* *kōḥô*.",
"grammar": {
"*yāḇōʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he came",
"*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the ram",
"*baʿal*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - possessor of",
"*qᵊrānayim*": "noun, feminine, dual with definite article - the two horns",
"*rāʾîṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I saw",
"*ʿōmēḏ*": "qal participle, masculine, singular - standing",
"*ʾuḇāl*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the stream",
"*yāroṣ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he ran",
"*ḥămaṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - fury of",
"*kōḥô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his strength"
},
"variants": {
"*yāḇōʾ*": "he came/arrived/approached",
"*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep",
"*baʿal*": "possessor of/owner of/having",
"*qᵊrānayim*": "two horns/pair of horns",
"*rāʾîṯî*": "I saw/observed",
"*ʿōmēḏ*": "standing/positioned",
"*ʾuḇāl*": "stream/river/canal",
"*yāroṣ*": "he ran/rushed",
"*ḥămaṯ*": "fury/rage/wrath",
"*kōḥô*": "his strength/power/might"
}
}