3{
"verseID": "Psalms.41.3",
"source": "יְהוָ֤ה ׀ יִשְׁמְרֵ֣הוּ וִֽ֭יחַיֵּהוּ *יאשר **וְאֻשַּׁ֣ר בָּאָ֑רֶץ וְאַֽל־תִּ֝תְּנֵ֗הוּ בְּנֶ֣פֶשׁ אֹיְבָֽיו׃",
"text": "*Yahweh* *yišmərēhû* *wîḥayyēhû* *wəʾuššar* in-the-*ʾāreṣ* and-not-*tittənēhû* in-*nepeš* *ʾōyəbāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*Yahweh*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*yišmərēhû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - will keep/preserve him",
"*wîḥayyēhû*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with 'wə' conjunction - and will give life to him",
"*wəʾuššar*": "verb, Pual perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - with 'wə' conjunction - and will be made blessed/happy",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - with prefixed 'ba' preposition ('in') - land/earth",
"*tittənēhû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with negation 'al' and 'wə' conjunction - and do not give/deliver him",
"*nepeš*": "noun, feminine, singular - with prefixed 'bə' preposition ('in') - soul/desire",
"*ʾōyəbāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his enemies"
},
"variants": {
"*yišmərēhû*": "will keep/preserve/protect/guard him",
"*wîḥayyēhû*": "and will give life to/revive/sustain him",
"*wəʾuššar*": "and will be blessed/made happy/prospered",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory",
"*nepeš*": "soul/life/desire/appetite/will",
"*ʾōyəbāyw*": "his enemies/foes/adversaries"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Psalms.41.4",
"source": "יְֽהוָ֗ה יִ֭סְעָדֶנּוּ עַל־עֶ֣רֶשׂ דְּוָ֑י כָּל־מִ֝שְׁכָּב֗וֹ הָפַ֥כְתָּ בְחָלְיֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*Yahweh* *yisʿādenû* upon-*ʿereś* *dəwāy* all-*miškābô* *hāpaktā* in-*ḥālyô*",
"grammar": {
"*Yahweh*": "proper noun - divine name",
"*yisʿādenû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - will sustain/support him",
"*ʿereś*": "noun, masculine, singular - with prefixed 'ʿal' preposition ('upon') - bed/couch",
"*dəwāy*": "noun, masculine, singular - sickness/illness",
"*miškābô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his bed/couch",
"*hāpaktā*": "verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have turned/changed",
"*ḥālyô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with prefixed 'bə' preposition ('in') - his sickness"
},
"variants": {
"*yisʿādenû*": "will sustain/support/strengthen/uphold him",
"*ʿereś*": "bed/couch/divan",
"*dəwāy*": "illness/sickness/languishing",
"*miškābô*": "his bed/couch/place of lying down",
"*hāpaktā*": "you have turned/changed/transformed/overturned",
"*ḥālyô*": "his sickness/illness/disease"
}
}