16{
"verseID": "Psalms.107.16",
"source": "כִּֽי־שִׁ֭בַּר דַּלְת֣וֹת נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וּבְרִיחֵ֖י בַרְזֶ֣ל גִּדֵּֽעַ",
"text": "because-*šibbar* *daltôt* *nᵊḥōšet* and-*bᵊrîḥê* *barzel* *giddēaʿ*",
"grammar": {
"*šibbar*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he broke/shattered",
"*daltôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - doors/gates of",
"*nᵊḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper",
"*bᵊrîḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with prefixed conjunction waw - and bars of",
"*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron",
"*giddēaʿ*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he cut down/hewed"
},
"variants": {
"*šibbar*": "he broke/shattered/smashed",
"*daltôt*": "doors/gates",
"*nᵊḥōšet*": "bronze/copper",
"*bᵊrîḥê*": "bars/bolts",
"*barzel*": "iron",
"*giddēaʿ*": "he cut down/hewed/chopped off"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Psalms.107.17",
"source": "אֱ֭וִלִים מִדֶּ֣רֶךְ פִּשְׁעָ֑ם וּֽמֵעֲוֺ֥נֹתֵיהֶ֗ם יִתְעַנּֽוּ",
"text": "*ʾĕwilîm* from-*derek* *pišʿām* and-from-*ʿăwōnōtêhem* *yitʿannû*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĕwilîm*": "noun/adjective, masculine plural - fools",
"*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct with prefixed preposition min - from way of",
"*pišʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their transgression",
"*ʿăwōnōtêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and prefixed conjunction waw and preposition min - and from their iniquities",
"*yitʿannû*": "hitpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they were afflicted"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕwilîm*": "fools/foolish ones",
"*derek*": "way/path/manner/conduct",
"*pišʿām*": "their transgression/rebellion/sin",
"*ʿăwōnōtêhem*": "their iniquities/sins/guilt",
"*yitʿannû*": "they were afflicted/suffered/were humbled"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Psalms.107.18",
"source": "כָּל־אֹ֭כֶל תְּתַעֵ֣ב נַפְשָׁ֑ם וַ֝יַּגִּ֗יעוּ עַד־שַׁ֥עֲרֵי מָֽוֶת",
"text": "all-*ʾōkel* *tᵊtaʿēb* *napšām* and-*yaggîʿû* until-*šaʿărê* *māwet*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾōkel*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed kol - all food",
"*tᵊtaʿēb*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it abhors",
"*napšām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their soul",
"*yaggîʿû*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they reached/approached",
"*šaʿărê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition ad - to gates of",
"*māwet*": "noun, masculine singular - death"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾōkel*": "food/eating",
"*tᵊtaʿēb*": "it abhors/loathes/detests",
"*napšām*": "their soul/life/appetite/being",
"*yaggîʿû*": "they reached/approached/came to",
"*šaʿărê*": "gates of/entrances of",
"*māwet*": "death"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Psalms.107.19",
"source": "וַיִּזְעֲק֣וּ אֶל־יְ֭הוָה בַּצַּ֣ר לָהֶ֑ם מִ֝מְּצֻֽקוֹתֵיהֶ֗ם יוֹשִׁיעֵֽם",
"text": "and-*yizʿăqû* to-*YHWH* in-the-*ṣar* to-them from-*mᵊṣuqôtêhem* *yôšîʿēm*",
"grammar": {
"*yizʿăqû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they cried out",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name with prefixed preposition el - to Yahweh",
"*ṣar*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular with prefixed preposition bet and definite article - in the distress/trouble",
"*mᵊṣuqôtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and prefixed preposition min - from their distresses",
"*yôšîʿēm*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he saved them"
},
"variants": {
"*yizʿăqû*": "they cried out/called out/shouted",
"*ṣar*": "distress/trouble/adversity",
"*mᵊṣuqôtêhem*": "their distresses/troubles/constraints/straits",
"*yôšîʿēm*": "he saved them/rescued them/delivered them"
}
}