Nah 1:9-9 : 9 {
"verseID": "Nahum.1.9",
"source": "מַה־תְּחַשְּׁבוּן֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה כָּלָ֖ה ה֣וּא עֹשֶׂ֑ה לֹֽא־תָק֥וּם פַּעֲמַ֖יִם צָרָֽה׃",
"text": "*Mah-təḥaššəbûn* *ʾel-YHWH* *kālāh* *hûʾ* *ʿōśeh* *lōʾ-tāqûm* *paʿămayim* *ṣārāh*",
"grammar": {
"*Mah*": "interrogative - what",
"*təḥaššəbûn*": "Piel imperfect, 2mp - you plot/devise",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - against",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*kālāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - complete destruction",
"*hûʾ*": "3ms personal pronoun - he",
"*ʿōśeh*": "Qal participle, masculine, singular - making/doing",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*tāqûm*": "Qal imperfect, 3fs - it will arise",
"*paʿămayim*": "noun, dual - twice",
"*ṣārāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - distress/trouble"
},
"variants": {
"*təḥaššəbûn*": "plot/devise/plan/imagine",
"*kālāh*": "complete destruction/annihilation/end",
"*ʿōśeh*": "making/doing/working",
"*tāqûm*": "will arise/stand/appear",
"*paʿămayim*": "twice/two times/second time"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Nahum.1.10",
"source": "כִּ֚י עַד־סִירִ֣ים סְבֻכִ֔ים וּכְסָבְאָ֖ם סְבוּאִ֑ים אֻ֨כְּל֔וּ כְּקַ֥שׁ יָבֵ֖שׁ מָלֵֽא׃",
"text": "*Kî* *ʿad-sîrîm* *səbukîm* *û-kəsābəʾām* *səbûʾîm* *ʾukkəlû* *kəqaš* *yābēš* *mālēʾ*",
"grammar": {
"*Kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - as far as/like",
"*sîrîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - thorns/thorny plants",
"*səbukîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine, plural - entangled/intertwined",
"*û-kəsābəʾām*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine, singular + 3mp suffix - and like their drinking",
"*səbûʾîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine, plural - drunken",
"*ʾukkəlû*": "Pual perfect, 3cp - they are consumed",
"*kəqaš*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - like stubble",
"*yābēš*": "adjective, masculine, singular - dry",
"*mālēʾ*": "adjective, masculine, singular - full/completely"
},
"variants": {
"*sîrîm*": "thorns/thorny plants/brambles",
"*səbukîm*": "entangled/intertwined/interwoven",
"*sābəʾām*": "their drinking/their carousing",
"*səbûʾîm*": "drunken/intoxicated",
"*ʾukkəlû*": "they are consumed/devoured/burned up",
"*qaš*": "stubble/chaff/straw",
"*mālēʾ*": "full/completely/fully"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Nahum.1.11",
"source": "מִמֵּ֣ךְ יָצָ֔א חֹשֵׁ֥ב עַל־יְהוָ֖ה רָעָ֑ה יֹעֵ֖ץ בְּלִיָּֽעַל׃",
"text": "*Mimmēk* *yāṣāʾ* *ḥōšēb* *ʿal-YHWH* *rāʿāh* *yōʿēṣ* *bəliyyāʿal*",
"grammar": {
"*Mimmēk*": "preposition + 2fs suffix - from you",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3ms - he came out/went forth",
"*ḥōšēb*": "Qal participle, masculine, singular - plotting/devising",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - against",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - evil/wickedness",
"*yōʿēṣ*": "Qal participle, masculine, singular - counseling/advising",
"*bəliyyāʿal*": "noun, masculine, singular - worthlessness/wickedness"
},
"variants": {
"*yāṣāʾ*": "came out/went forth/proceeded",
"*ḥōšēb*": "plotting/devising/planning/scheming",
"*rāʿāh*": "evil/wickedness/harm/calamity",
"*yōʿēṣ*": "counseling/advising/plotting",
"*bəliyyāʿal*": "worthlessness/wickedness/destruction/evil"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Nahum.1.12",
"source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אִם־שְׁלֵמִים֙ וְכֵ֣ן רַבִּ֔ים וְכֵ֥ן נָגֹ֖זּוּ וְעָבָ֑ר וְעִ֨נִּתִ֔ךְ לֹ֥א אֲעַנֵּ֖ךְ עֽוֹד׃",
"text": "*Kōh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾim-šəlēmîm* *wə-kēn* *rabbîm* *wə-kēn* *nāgōzzû* *wə-ʿābār* *wə-ʿinnitîk* *lōʾ* *ʾăʿannēk* *ʿôd*",
"grammar": {
"*Kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3ms - he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if/though",
"*šəlēmîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - complete/at full strength",
"*wə-kēn*": "conjunction + adverb - and so/thus",
"*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - many/numerous",
"*wə-kēn*": "conjunction + adverb - and so/thus",
"*nāgōzzû*": "Niphal perfect, 3cp - they are cut down",
"*wə-ʿābār*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3ms - and he passes away",
"*wə-ʿinnitîk*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 1s + 2fs suffix - and I have afflicted you",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʾăʿannēk*": "Piel imperfect, 1s + 2fs suffix - I will afflict you",
"*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/anymore"
},
"variants": {
"*šəlēmîm*": "complete/at full strength/safe/at peace",
"*rabbîm*": "many/numerous/great",
"*nāgōzzû*": "are cut down/sheared off/cut away",
"*ʿābār*": "passes away/goes by/disappears",
"*ʿinnitîk*": "I have afflicted you/humbled you",
"*ʾăʿannēk*": "I will afflict you/humble you/oppress you"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Nahum.1.13",
"source": "וְעַתָּ֕ה אֶשְׁבֹּ֥ר מֹטֵ֖הוּ מֵֽעָלָ֑יִךְ וּמוֹסְרֹתַ֖יִךְ אֲנַתֵּֽק׃",
"text": "*Wə-ʿattāh* *ʾešbōr* *mōṭēhû* *mēʿālāyik* *û-môsərōtayik* *ʾănattēq*",
"grammar": {
"*Wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now",
"*ʾešbōr*": "Qal imperfect, 1s - I will break",
"*mōṭēhû*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3ms suffix - his yoke/bar",
"*mēʿālāyik*": "preposition + preposition + 2fs suffix - from upon you",
"*û-môsərōtayik*": "conjunction + noun, feminine, plural + 2fs suffix - and your bonds/fetters",
"*ʾănattēq*": "Piel imperfect, 1s - I will tear off/burst"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾešbōr*": "I will break/shatter/destroy",
"*mōṭēhû*": "his yoke/bar/staff",
"*môsərōtayik*": "your bonds/fetters/restraints",
"*ʾănattēq*": "I will tear off/burst/snap/break apart"
}
}