1 Chr 16:23-33 : 23 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.23",
"source": "שִׁ֤ירוּ לַֽיהוָה֙ כָּל־הָאָ֔רֶץ בַּשְּׂר֥וּ מִיּֽוֹם־אֶל־י֖וֹם יְשׁוּעָתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*šîr* [Sing] to *YHWH* [the LORD], all-*hāʾāreṣ* [the earth]; *bāśar* [proclaim] from day-to-day his *yĕšûʿâ* [salvation].",
"grammar": {
"*šîr*": "qal imperative masculine plural - sing!",
"*bāśar*": "piel imperative masculine plural - proclaim/bring good news!",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + singular noun - the earth/land",
"*yĕšûʿâ*": "singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his salvation",
"*yôm*": "singular noun - day",
"*kol-* (prefix)": "construct state - all of",
"*lǎ-* (prefix)": "preposition - to",
"*min-* (prefix)": "preposition - from",
"*ʾel-* (prefix)": "preposition - to"
},
"variants": {
"*šîr*": "sing/chant",
"*bāśar*": "proclaim/bring good news/announce",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground",
"*yĕšûʿâ*": "salvation/deliverance/victory"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.24",
"source": "סַפְּר֤וּ בַגּוֹיִם֙ אֶת־כְּבוֹד֔וֹ בְּכָל־הָעַמִּ֖ים נִפְלְאֹתָֽיו׃",
"text": "*sāpar* [Declare] among the *gôyim* [nations] *ʾēt*-his *kābôd* [glory], among all-*hāʿammîm* [the peoples] his *niplāʾôt* [wonders].",
"grammar": {
"*sāpar*": "piel imperative masculine plural - declare/tell!",
"*gôyim*": "definite article + plural noun - the nations",
"*kābôd*": "singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his glory",
"*hāʿammîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the peoples",
"*niplāʾôt*": "niphal participle feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wonders",
"*bĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - among/in",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker",
"*kol-* (prefix)": "construct state - all of"
},
"variants": {
"*sāpar*": "declare/tell/recount",
"*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples",
"*kābôd*": "glory/honor/abundance",
"*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes",
"*niplāʾôt*": "wonders/marvelous works/miracles"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.25",
"source": "כִּי֩ גָד֨וֹל יְהוָ֤ה וּמְהֻלָּל֙ מְאֹ֔ד וְנוֹרָ֥א ה֖וּא עַל־כָּל־אֱלֹהִֽים׃",
"text": "For *gādôl* [great] *YHWH* [the LORD] and *hālal* [praised] *mĕʾōd* [greatly], and *yārēʾ* [feared] *hûʾ* [is he] above-all-*ʾĕlōhîm* [gods].",
"grammar": {
"*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular - great",
"*hālal*": "pual participle masculine singular - praised",
"*mĕʾōd*": "adverb - greatly/exceedingly",
"*yārēʾ*": "niphal participle masculine singular - feared/awesome",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "plural noun - gods",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*wĕ-* (prefix)": "conjunction - and",
"*ʿal-* (prefix)": "preposition - above/over",
"*kol-* (prefix)": "construct state - all of"
},
"variants": {
"*gādôl*": "great/large/important",
"*hālal*": "praised/celebrated/commended",
"*mĕʾōd*": "greatly/exceedingly/very",
"*yārēʾ*": "feared/awesome/terrible",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "gods/divine beings"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.26",
"source": "כִּ֠י כָּל־אֱלֹהֵ֤י הָעַמִּים֙ אֱלִילִ֔ים וַיהוָ֖ה שָׁמַ֥יִם עָשָֽׂה׃",
"text": "For all-*ʾĕlōhê* [gods of] *hāʿammîm* [the peoples] are *ʾĕlîlîm* [idols], but *YHWH* [the LORD] *šāmayim* [heavens] *ʿāśâ* [made].",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "construct plural - gods of",
"*hāʿammîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the peoples",
"*ʾĕlîlîm*": "plural noun - idols/worthless things",
"*šāmayim*": "plural noun - heavens/sky",
"*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he made",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*kol-* (prefix)": "construct state - all of",
"*wǎ-* (prefix)": "conjunction - but/and"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "gods/divine beings",
"*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes",
"*ʾĕlîlîm*": "idols/worthless things/nothings",
"*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky",
"*ʿāśâ*": "make/do/create"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.27",
"source": "ה֤וֹד וְהָדָר֙ לְפָנָ֔יו עֹ֥ז וְחֶדְוָ֖ה בִּמְקֹמֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*hôd* [Splendor] and *hādār* [majesty] before him, *ʿōz* [strength] and *ḥedwâ* [joy] in his *māqôm* [place].",
"grammar": {
"*hôd*": "singular noun - splendor/majesty",
"*hādār*": "singular noun - majesty/splendor",
"*ʿōz*": "singular noun - strength/might",
"*ḥedwâ*": "singular noun - joy/gladness",
"*māqôm*": "singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his place",
"*lĕ-pānāw*": "preposition + plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - before him",
"*bĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - in",
"*wĕ-* (prefix)": "conjunction - and"
},
"variants": {
"*hôd*": "splendor/majesty/glory",
"*hādār*": "majesty/splendor/honor",
"*ʿōz*": "strength/might/power",
"*ḥedwâ*": "joy/gladness",
"*māqôm*": "place/location/dwelling"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.28",
"source": "הָב֤וּ לַֽיהוָה֙ מִשְׁפְּח֣וֹת עַמִּ֔ים הָב֥וּ לַיהוָ֖ה כָּב֥וֹד וָעֹֽז׃",
"text": "*yāhab* [Ascribe] to *YHWH* [the LORD], *mišpāḥôt* [families of] *ʿammîm* [peoples], *yāhab* [ascribe] to *YHWH* [the LORD] *kābôd* [glory] and *ʿōz* [strength].",
"grammar": {
"*yāhab*": "qal imperative masculine plural - ascribe/give!",
"*mišpāḥôt*": "plural construct - families of",
"*ʿammîm*": "plural noun - peoples",
"*kābôd*": "singular noun - glory/honor",
"*ʿōz*": "singular noun - strength",
"*lǎ-* (prefix)": "preposition - to",
"*wā-* (prefix)": "conjunction - and"
},
"variants": {
"*yāhab*": "give/ascribe/provide",
"*mišpāḥâ*": "family/clan/kind",
"*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes",
"*kābôd*": "glory/honor/abundance",
"*ʿōz*": "strength/might/power"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.29",
"source": "הָב֥וּ לַיהוָ֖ה כְּב֣וֹד שְׁמ֑וֹ שְׂא֤וּ מִנְחָה֙ וּבֹ֣אוּ לְפָנָ֔יו הִשְׁתַּחֲו֥וּ לַיהוָ֖ה בְּהַדְרַת־קֹֽדֶשׁ׃",
"text": "*yāhab* [Ascribe] to *YHWH* [the LORD] *kĕbôd* [glory] of his *šēm* [name]; *nāśāʾ* [bring] *minḥâ* [offering] and *bôʾ* [come] before him, *šāḥâ* [worship] to *YHWH* [the LORD] in *hadrat*-*qōdeš* [splendor of holiness].",
"grammar": {
"*yāhab*": "qal imperative masculine plural - ascribe/give!",
"*kĕbôd*": "construct state - glory of",
"*šēm*": "singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name",
"*nāśāʾ*": "qal imperative masculine plural - bring/lift!",
"*minḥâ*": "singular noun - offering/gift/tribute",
"*bôʾ*": "qal imperative masculine plural - come!",
"*šāḥâ*": "hishtaphel imperative masculine plural - worship/bow down!",
"*hadrat*": "construct state - splendor of/beauty of",
"*qōdeš*": "singular noun - holiness/sacredness",
"*lǎ-* (prefix)": "preposition - to",
"*bĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - in",
"*lĕ-pānāw*": "preposition + plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - before him",
"*wĕ-* (prefix)": "conjunction - and"
},
"variants": {
"*yāhab*": "give/ascribe/provide",
"*kābôd*": "glory/honor/abundance",
"*šēm*": "name/reputation/character",
"*nāśāʾ*": "bring/lift/carry",
"*minḥâ*": "offering/gift/tribute",
"*bôʾ*": "come/enter/arrive",
"*šāḥâ*": "worship/bow down/prostrate",
"*hādār*": "splendor/glory/majesty",
"*qōdeš*": "holiness/sacredness"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.30",
"source": "חִ֤ילוּ מִלְּפָנָיו֙ כָּל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אַף־תִּכּ֥וֹן תֵּבֵ֖ל בַּל־תִּמּֽוֹט׃",
"text": "*ḥîl* [Tremble] from before him, all-*hāʾāreṣ* [the earth]; *ʾap*-*kûn* [indeed established] *tēbēl* [world] *bal*-*môṭ* [not to be moved].",
"grammar": {
"*ḥîl*": "qal imperative masculine plural - tremble!",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + singular noun - the earth",
"*kûn*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it is established",
"*tēbēl*": "singular noun - world/inhabited earth",
"*môṭ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it is moved",
"*min-lĕ-pānāw*": "compound preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from before him",
"*kol-* (prefix)": "construct state - all of",
"*ʾap-* (prefix)": "conjunction - also/indeed",
"*bal-* (prefix)": "negative particle - not"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥîl*": "tremble/writhe/be in anguish",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground",
"*kûn*": "establish/prepare/fix",
"*tēbēl*": "world/inhabited earth",
"*môṭ*": "move/shake/totter"
}
}
31 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.31",
"source": "יִשְׂמְח֤וּ הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ וְתָגֵ֣ל הָאָ֔רֶץ וְיֹאמְר֥וּ בַגּוֹיִ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה מָלָֽךְ׃",
"text": "*śāmaḥ* [Let rejoice] *haššāmayim* [the heavens] and *gîl* [let rejoice] *hāʾāreṣ* [the earth], and let them *ʾāmar* [say] among the *gôyim* [nations], \"*YHWH* [The LORD] *mālak* [reigns].\"",
"grammar": {
"*śāmaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural jussive - let them rejoice",
"*gîl*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular jussive - let it rejoice",
"*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural jussive - let them say",
"*mālak*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned/became king",
"*haššāmayim*": "definite article + plural noun - the heavens",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + singular noun - the earth",
"*gôyim*": "definite article + plural noun - the nations",
"*bǎ-* (prefix)": "preposition - among",
"*wĕ-* (prefix)": "conjunction - and"
},
"variants": {
"*śāmaḥ*": "rejoice/be glad",
"*gîl*": "rejoice/be glad/exult",
"*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/tell",
"*mālak*": "reign/rule/be king",
"*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground",
"*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples"
}
}
32 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.32",
"source": "יִרְעַ֤ם הַיָּם֙ וּמְלוֹא֔וֹ יַעֲלֹ֥ץ הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה וְכָל־אֲשֶׁר־בּֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*rāʿam* [Let roar] *hayyām* [the sea] and its *mĕlōʾ* [fullness], *ʿālaṣ* [let exult] *haśśādeh* [the field] and all-that-in it.",
"grammar": {
"*rāʿam*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - let it roar",
"*ʿālaṣ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - let it exult",
"*hayyām*": "definite article + singular noun - the sea",
"*mĕlōʾ*": "singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its fullness",
"*haśśādeh*": "definite article + singular noun - the field",
"*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it",
"*wĕ-* (prefix)": "conjunction - and",
"*kol-* (prefix)": "construct state - all of",
"*ʾăšer-* (prefix)": "relative pronoun - that/which"
},
"variants": {
"*rāʿam*": "roar/thunder",
"*ʿālaṣ*": "exult/rejoice/triumph",
"*yām*": "sea/ocean",
"*mĕlōʾ*": "fullness/that which fills",
"*śādeh*": "field/land/countryside"
}
}
33 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.33",
"source": "אָ֥ז יְרַנְּנ֖וּ עֲצֵ֣י הַיָּ֑עַר מִלִּפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה כִּי־בָ֖א לִשְׁפּ֥וֹט אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "*ʾāz* [Then] *rānan* [will sing] *ʿăṣê* [trees of] *hayyāʿar* [the forest] from before *YHWH* [the LORD], for he *bôʾ* [comes] to *šāpaṭ* [judge] *ʾēt*-*hāʾāreṣ* [the earth].",
"grammar": {
"*rānan*": "piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will sing/shout for joy",
"*ʿăṣê*": "plural construct - trees of",
"*hayyāʿar*": "definite article + singular noun - the forest",
"*bôʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he came/comes",
"*šāpaṭ*": "qal infinitive construct - to judge",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + singular noun - the earth",
"*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/at that time",
"*min-li-pnê* (compound)": "compound preposition - from before",
"*kî-* (prefix)": "conjunction - for/because",
"*lĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - to/for",
"*ʾēt*": "direct object marker"
},
"variants": {
"*rānan*": "sing/shout for joy/cry out",
"*ʿēṣ*": "tree/wood",
"*yaʿar*": "forest/thicket/honeycomb",
"*bôʾ*": "come/enter/arrive",
"*šāpaṭ*": "judge/govern/vindicate",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground",
"*ʾāz*": "then/at that time"
}
}