Isa 25:8-9 : 8 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.25.8",
"source": "בִּלַּ֤ע הַמָּ֙וֶת֙ לָנֶ֔צַח וּמָחָ֨ה אֲדֹנָ֧י יְהוִ֛ה דִּמְעָ֖ה מֵעַ֣ל כָּל־פָּנִ֑ים וְחֶרְפַּ֣ת עַמּ֗וֹ יָסִיר֙ מֵעַ֣ל כָּל־הָאָ֔רֶץ כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבֵּֽר׃",
"text": "*billaʿ* the-*māwet* to-*lāneṣaḥ* *ûmāḥāh* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *dimʿāh* from-upon all-*pānîm* *wĕḥerpat* *ʿammô* *yāsîr* from-upon all-the-*ʾāreṣ* *kî* *YHWH* *dibbēr*",
"grammar": {
"*billaʿ*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will swallow up",
"*māwet*": "noun, masculine singular - death",
"*lāneṣaḥ*": "preposition with noun - forever, to victory",
"*ûmāḥāh*": "conjunction with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will wipe away",
"*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, divine title - Lord, Master",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*dimʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - tear, weeping",
"*pānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - faces",
"*wĕḥerpat*": "conjunction with noun, feminine singular construct - and reproach of",
"*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people",
"*yāsîr*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will remove",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth, land",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for, because",
"*dibbēr*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has spoken"
},
"variants": {
"*billaʿ hammāwet lāneṣaḥ*": "he will swallow up death forever/to victory",
"*māḥāh dimʿāh*": "wipe away tears, remove weeping",
"*ʾădōnāy YHWH*": "Lord YHWH, Master Yahweh",
"*ḥerpat ʿammô*": "reproach of his people, disgrace of his nation",
"*yāsîr mēʿal kol-hāʾāreṣ*": "he will remove from all the earth/land"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.25.9",
"source": "וְאָמַר֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא הִנֵּ֨ה אֱלֹהֵ֥ינוּ זֶ֛ה קִוִּ֥ינוּ ל֖וֹ וְיֽוֹשִׁיעֵ֑נוּ זֶ֤ה יְהוָה֙ קִוִּ֣ינוּ ל֔וֹ נָגִ֥ילָה וְנִשְׂמְחָ֖ה בִּישׁוּעָתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*wĕʾāmar* in-the-*yôm* the-*hûʾ* *hinnēh* *ʾĕlōhênû* *zeh* *qiwwînû* to-him *wĕyôšîʿēnû* *zeh* *YHWH* *qiwwînû* to-him *nāgîlāh* *wĕniśmĕḥāh* in-*yĕšûʿātô*",
"grammar": {
"*wĕʾāmar*": "conjunction with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it will be said",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - that",
"*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold, see",
"*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our God",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*qiwwînû*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person plural - we waited",
"*wĕyôšîʿēnû*": "conjunction with verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - and he will save us",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*nāgîlāh*": "verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural - let us rejoice",
"*wĕniśmĕḥāh*": "conjunction with verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural - and let us be glad",
"*yĕšûʿātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his salvation"
},
"variants": {
"*hinnēh ʾĕlōhênû zeh*": "behold, this is our God",
"*qiwwînû lô*": "we waited for him, we hoped in him",
"*yôšîʿēnû*": "he will save us, he will deliver us",
"*nāgîlāh wĕniśmĕḥāh bîšûʿātô*": "let us rejoice and be glad in his salvation"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.25.10",
"source": "כִּֽי־תָנ֥וּחַ יַד־יְהוָ֖ה בָּהָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה וְנָדוֹשׁ מוֹאָב֙ תַּחְתָּ֔יו כְּהִדּ֥וּשׁ מַתְבֵּ֖ן בְּמ֥וֹ מַדְמֵנָֽה׃",
"text": "*kî-tānûaḥ* *yad-YHWH* in-the-*hār* the-*zeh* *wĕnādôš* *môʾāb* under-him like-*hiddûš* *matbēn* in-*mô madmēnāh*",
"grammar": {
"*kî-tānûaḥ*": "conjunction with verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - for will rest",
"*yad-YHWH*": "construct phrase - hand of YHWH",
"*hār*": "noun, masculine singular - mountain",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*wĕnādôš*": "conjunction with verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be trampled",
"*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab",
"*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - under him",
"*hiddûš*": "infinitive construct, niphal - being trampled",
"*matbēn*": "noun, masculine singular - straw",
"*mô*": "preposition - in",
"*madmēnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - dunghill, refuse heap"
},
"variants": {
"*tānûaḥ yad-YHWH*": "the hand of YHWH will rest",
"*nādôš môʾāb taḥtāyw*": "Moab will be trampled under him/in his place",
"*kĕhiddûš matbēn*": "like straw is trampled",
"*bĕmô madmēnāh*": "in a dunghill, in a refuse pit/dung water"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.25.11",
"source": "וּפֵרַ֤שׂ יָדָיו֙ בְּקִרְבּ֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר יְפָרֵ֥שׂ הַשֹּׂחֶ֖ה לִשְׂח֑וֹת וְהִשְׁפִּיל֙ גַּֽאֲוָת֔וֹ עִ֖ם אָרְבּ֥וֹת יָדָֽיו׃",
"text": "*ûpēraś* *yādāyw* in-*qirbô* like-which *yĕpārēś* the-*śōḥeh* to-*śĕḥôt* *wĕhišpîl* *gaʾăwātô* with *ʾarbôt* *yādāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*ûpēraś*": "conjunction with verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will spread out",
"*yādāyw*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hands",
"*qirbô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his midst",
"*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as, like",
"*yĕpārēś*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - spreads out",
"*śōḥeh*": "participle, qal active, masculine singular - swimmer",
"*śĕḥôt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to swim",
"*wĕhišpîl*": "conjunction with verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will bring low",
"*gaʾăwātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his pride",
"*ʾarbôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ambushes, schemes, crafts",
"*yādāyw*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hands"
},
"variants": {
"*pēraś yādāyw bĕqirbô*": "he will spread out his hands in his midst",
"*kaʾăšer yĕpārēś haśśōḥeh liśĕḥôt*": "as a swimmer spreads out to swim",
"*hišpîl gaʾăwātô*": "he will bring low his pride",
"*ʾarbôt yādāyw*": "the skill/crafts of his hands, the movements of his hands"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.25.12",
"source": "וּמִבְצַ֞ר מִשְׂגַּ֣ב חוֹמֹתֶ֗יךָ הֵשַׁ֥ח הִשְׁפִּ֛יל הִגִּ֥יעַ לָאָ֖רֶץ עַד־עָפָֽר׃",
"text": "*ûmibṣar* *miśgab* *ḥômōteykā* *hēšaḥ* *hišpîl* *higgîaʿ* to-the-*ʾāreṣ* until-*ʿāpār*",
"grammar": {
"*ûmibṣar*": "conjunction with noun, masculine singular construct - and fortress of",
"*miśgab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - high refuge, stronghold",
"*ḥômōteykā*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your walls",
"*hēšaḥ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has brought down",
"*hišpîl*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has laid low",
"*higgîaʿ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has brought down",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth, ground",
"*ʿāpār*": "noun, masculine singular - dust"
},
"variants": {
"*mibṣar miśgab ḥômōteykā*": "fortress of the high/lofty walls of yours",
"*hēšaḥ hišpîl higgîaʿ*": "triplet of verbs emphasizing complete destruction - he has brought down, laid low, cast down",
"*higgîaʿ lāʾāreṣ ʿad-ʿāpār*": "brought down to the earth/ground to the dust"
}
}