1 Chr 21:15-22:1 : 15 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.15",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ הָאֱלֹהִ֨ים ׀ מַלְאָ֥ךְ ׀ לִֽירוּשָׁלִַם֮ לְהַשְׁחִיתָהּ֒ וּכְהַשְׁחִ֗ית רָאָ֤ה יְהוָה֙ וַיִּנָּ֣חֶם עַל־הֽ͏ָרָעָ֔ה וַיֹּ֨אמֶר לַמַּלְאָ֤ךְ הַמַּשְׁחִית֙ רַ֔ב עַתָּ֖ה הֶ֣רֶף יָדֶ֑ךָ וּמַלְאַ֤ךְ יְהוָה֙ עֹמֵ֔ד עִם־גֹּ֖רֶן אָרְנָ֥ן הַיְבוּסִֽי׃ ס",
"text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* the *hāʾĕlōhîm* *malʾāk* to *lîrûšālaim* *lĕhašḥîtāh*. And as *ûkĕhašḥît* *rāʾâ* *YHWH* and *wayyinnāḥem* on the *hārāʿâ*, and *wayyōʾmer* to the *lammalʾāk* the *hammašḥît*, *rab*, now *herep* *yādekā*. And *malʾak* *YHWH* *ʿōmēd* at *gōren* *ʾornān* the *hayĕbûsî*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent",
"*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun (with singular meaning) - God",
"*malʾāk*": "masculine singular noun - angel/messenger",
"*lîrûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jerusalem",
"*lĕhašḥîtāh*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to destroy it",
"*ûkĕhašḥît*": "waw conjunction + preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - and as he was destroying",
"*rāʾâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he saw",
"*wayyinnāḥem*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he relented",
"*hārāʿâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the evil/calamity",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*lammalʾāk*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to the angel",
"*hammašḥît*": "definite article + hiphil participle, masculine singular - the destroying",
"*rab*": "masculine singular adjective - enough",
"*herep*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - let fall/drop/cease",
"*yādekā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand",
"*ʿōmēd*": "qal participle, masculine singular - standing",
"*gōren*": "masculine singular construct - threshing floor of",
"*ʾornān*": "proper noun - Ornan",
"*hayĕbûsî*": "definite article + proper adjective - the Jebusite"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyinnāḥem*": "relented/regretted/was grieved/changed his mind",
"*herep*": "let fall/drop/withdraw/cease",
"*hammašḥît*": "the destroying/the destroyer/the one bringing destruction",
"*rab*": "enough/sufficient/it is enough"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.16",
"source": "וַיִּשָּׂ֨א דָוִ֜יד אֶת־עֵינָ֗יו וַיַּ֞רְא אֶת־מַלְאַ֤ךְ יְהוָה֙ עֹמֵ֗ד בֵּ֤ין הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ וּבֵ֣ין הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְחַרְבּ֤וֹ שְׁלוּפָה֙ בְּיָד֔וֹ נְטוּיָ֖ה עַל־יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיִּפֹּ֨ל דָּוִ֧יד וְהַזְּקֵנִ֛ים מְכֻסִּ֥ים בַּשַּׂקִּ֖ים עַל־פְּנֵיהֶֽם",
"text": "*wə-yiśśāʾ* *Dāwid* *ʾet*-*ʿênāyw* *wə-yarʾ* *ʾet*-*malʾak* *YHWH* *ʿōmēd* *bên* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *û-bên* *ha-šāmayim* *wə-ḥarbô* *šəlûpâ* *bə-yādô* *nəṭûyâ* *ʿal*-*Yərûšālāyim* *wə-yippōl* *Dāwid* *wə-ha-zəqēnîm* *məkussîm* *ba-śaqqîm* *ʿal*-*pənêhem*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yiśśāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lifted",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʿênāyw*": "noun common feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eyes",
"*wə-yarʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he saw",
"*malʾak*": "noun common masculine singular construct - angel/messenger of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʿōmēd*": "Qal participle masculine singular - standing",
"*bên*": "preposition - between",
"*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun common feminine singular - the earth",
"*û-bên*": "conjunction + preposition - and between",
"*ha-šāmayim*": "definite article + noun common masculine plural - the heavens",
"*wə-ḥarbô*": "conjunction + noun common feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his sword",
"*šəlûpâ*": "Qal passive participle feminine singular - drawn",
"*bə-yādô*": "preposition + noun common feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his hand",
"*nəṭûyâ*": "Qal passive participle feminine singular - stretched out/extended",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - over/upon",
"*Yərûšālāyim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*wə-yippōl*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he fell",
"*wə-ha-zəqēnîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun common masculine plural - and the elders",
"*məkussîm*": "Pual participle masculine plural - covered",
"*ba-śaqqîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun common masculine plural - in/with the sackcloth",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*pənêhem*": "noun common masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their faces"
},
"variants": {
"*yiśśāʾ*": "to lift up, raise, bear",
"*malʾak*": "messenger, angel, representative",
"*ʿōmēd*": "standing, positioned, remaining",
"*šəlûpâ*": "drawn (out), unsheathed",
"*nəṭûyâ*": "stretched out, extended, reaching"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.17",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֣יד אֶֽל־הָאֱלֹהִ֡ים הֲלֹא֩ אֲנִ֨י אָמַ֜רְתִּי לִמְנ֣וֹת בָּעָ֗ם וַאֲנִי־ה֤וּא אֲשֶׁר־חָטָ֙אתִי֙ וְהָרֵ֣עַ הֲרֵע֔וֹתִי וְאֵ֥לֶּה הַצֹּ֖אן מֶ֣ה עָשׂ֑וּ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהַ֗י תְּהִ֨י נָ֤א יָֽדְךָ֙ בִּ֚י וּבְבֵ֣ית אָבִ֔י וּֽבְעַמְּךָ֖ לֹ֥א לְמַגֵּפָֽה",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *Dāwid* *ʾel*-*hā-ʾĕlōhîm* *hă-lōʾ* *ʾănî* *ʾāmartî* *li-mnôt* *bā-ʿām* *wə-ʾănî*-*hûʾ* *ʾăšer*-*ḥāṭāʾtî* *wə-hārēaʿ* *hărēʿôtî* *wə-ʾēlleh* *ha-ṣṣōʾn* *meh* *ʿāśû* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhay* *təhî* *nāʾ* *yādəkā* *bî* *û-bə-bêt* *ʾābî* *û-bə-ʿamməkā* *lōʾ* *lə-maggēpâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward",
"*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun common masculine plural - the God",
"*hă-lōʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - is it not?",
"*ʾănî*": "pronoun 1st person common singular - I",
"*ʾāmartî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I said/commanded",
"*li-mnôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to count/number",
"*bā-ʿām*": "preposition + definite article + noun common masculine singular - among the people",
"*wə-ʾănî*": "conjunction + pronoun 1st person common singular - and I",
"*hûʾ*": "pronoun 3rd person masculine singular - he",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who, which",
"*ḥāṭāʾtî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I have sinned",
"*wə-hārēaʿ*": "conjunction + Hiphil infinitive absolute - and doing evil",
"*hărēʿôtî*": "Hiphil perfect 1st common singular - I have done evil",
"*wə-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative plural - and these",
"*ha-ṣṣōʾn*": "definite article + noun common feminine singular - the flock/sheep",
"*meh*": "interrogative pronoun - what?",
"*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they have done",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun common masculine plural construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my God",
"*təhî*": "Qal jussive 3rd feminine singular - let be",
"*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please",
"*yādəkā*": "noun common feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand",
"*bî*": "preposition with 1st person common singular suffix - against me",
"*û-bə-bêt*": "conjunction + preposition + noun common masculine singular construct - and against the house of",
"*ʾābî*": "noun common masculine singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my father",
"*û-bə-ʿamməkā*": "conjunction + preposition + noun common masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and against your people",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*lə-maggēpâ*": "preposition + noun common feminine singular - for a plague"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God, gods, divine being(s)",
"*li-mnôt*": "to count, number, reckon, assign",
"*ḥāṭāʾtî*": "I have sinned, missed the mark, failed",
"*hărēʿôtî*": "I have done evil, acted wickedly, caused harm",
"*ṣṣōʾn*": "flock, sheep, small cattle",
"*maggēpâ*": "plague, blow, slaughter, defeat"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.18",
"source": "וּמַלְאַ֧ךְ יְהוָ֛ה אָמַ֥ר אֶל־גָּ֖ד לֵאמֹ֣ר לְדָוִ֑יד כִּ֣י ׀ יַעֲלֶ֣ה דָוִ֗יד לְהָקִ֤ים מִזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ לַיהוָ֔ה בְּגֹ֖רֶן אָרְנָ֥ן הַיְבֻסִֽי",
"text": "*û-malʾak* *YHWH* *ʾāmar* *ʾel*-*Gād* *lēʾmōr* *lə-Dāwid* *kî* *yaʿăleh* *Dāwid* *lə-hāqîm* *mizbēaḥ* *la-YHWH* *bə-gōren* *ʾOrnān* *ha-Yəbûsî*",
"grammar": {
"*û-malʾak*": "conjunction + noun common masculine singular construct - and the angel/messenger of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*Gād*": "proper noun - Gad",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*lə-Dāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - to David",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that",
"*yaʿăleh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall go up",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*lə-hāqîm*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to erect/establish",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "noun common masculine singular - altar",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Yahweh/LORD",
"*bə-gōren*": "preposition + noun common masculine singular construct - in the threshing floor of",
"*ʾOrnān*": "proper noun - Ornan",
"*ha-Yəbûsî*": "definite article + proper adjective masculine singular - the Jebusite"
},
"variants": {
"*malʾak*": "messenger, angel, representative",
"*lēʾmōr*": "saying, to say",
"*yaʿăleh*": "to go up, ascend, climb, offer",
"*lə-hāqîm*": "to raise, establish, erect, set up",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice",
"*gōren*": "threshing floor, open area"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.19",
"source": "וַיַּ֤עַל דָּוִיד֙ בִּדְבַר־גָּ֔ד אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֶּ֖ר בְּשֵׁ֥ם יְהוָֽה",
"text": "*wə-yaʿal* *Dāwid* *bi-dbar*-*Gād* *ʾăšer* *dibber* *bə-šēm* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yaʿal*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went up",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*bi-dbar*": "preposition + noun common masculine singular construct - by/according to the word of",
"*Gād*": "proper noun - Gad",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*dibber*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke",
"*bə-šēm*": "preposition + noun common masculine singular construct - in the name of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*yaʿal*": "to go up, ascend, climb",
"*dbar*": "word, matter, thing, speech",
"*dibber*": "to speak, declare, command"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.20",
"source": "וַיָּ֣שָׁב אָרְנָ֗ן וַיַּרְא֙ אֶת־הַמַּלְאָ֔ךְ וְאַרְבַּ֧עַת בָּנָ֛יו עִמּ֖וֹ מִֽתְחַבְּאִ֑ים וְאָרְנָ֖ן דָּ֥שׁ חִטִּֽים",
"text": "*wə-yāšāb* *ʾOrnān* *wə-yarʾ* *ʾet*-*ha-malʾāk* *wə-ʾarbaʿat* *bānāyw* *ʿimmô* *mitḥabbəʾîm* *wə-ʾOrnān* *dāš* *ḥiṭṭîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yāšāb*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he turned",
"*ʾOrnān*": "proper noun - Ornan",
"*wə-yarʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he saw",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ha-malʾāk*": "definite article + noun common masculine singular - the angel/messenger",
"*wə-ʾarbaʿat*": "conjunction + cardinal number feminine construct - and four of",
"*bānāyw*": "noun common masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons",
"*ʿimmô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with him",
"*mitḥabbəʾîm*": "Hithpael participle masculine plural - hiding themselves",
"*wə-ʾOrnān*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ornan",
"*dāš*": "Qal participle masculine singular - threshing",
"*ḥiṭṭîm*": "noun common feminine plural - wheat"
},
"variants": {
"*yāšāb*": "to turn, return, turn back",
"*malʾāk*": "messenger, angel, representative",
"*mitḥabbəʾîm*": "hiding themselves, concealing themselves",
"*dāš*": "threshing, trampling, beating",
"*ḥiṭṭîm*": "wheat, grain"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.21",
"source": "וַיָּבֹ֥א דָוִ֖יד עַד־אָרְנָ֑ן וַיַּבֵּ֤ט אָרְנָן֙ וַיַּ֣רְא אֶת־דָּוִ֔יד וַיֵּצֵא֙ מִן־הַגֹּ֔רֶן וַיִּשְׁתַּ֧חוּ לְדָוִ֛יד אַפַּ֖יִם אָֽרְצָה",
"text": "*wə-yābōʾ* *Dāwid* *ʿad*-*ʾOrnān* *wə-yabbēṭ* *ʾOrnān* *wə-yarʾ* *ʾet*-*Dāwid* *wə-yēṣēʾ* *min*-*ha-gōren* *wə-yištaḥû* *lə-Dāwid* *ʾappayim* *ʾārṣâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yābōʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he came",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - to, until",
"*ʾOrnān*": "proper noun - Ornan",
"*wə-yabbēṭ*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he looked",
"*ʾOrnān*": "proper noun - Ornan",
"*wə-yarʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he saw",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*wə-yēṣēʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went out",
"*min*": "preposition - from",
"*ha-gōren*": "definite article + noun common masculine singular - the threshing floor",
"*wə-yištaḥû*": "conjunction + Hishtaphel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he bowed down",
"*lə-Dāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - to David",
"*ʾappayim*": "noun common masculine dual - face, nostrils",
"*ʾārṣâ*": "noun common feminine singular with directional heh - to the ground"
},
"variants": {
"*yābōʾ*": "to come, enter, arrive",
"*yabbēṭ*": "to look, gaze, observe",
"*yēṣēʾ*": "to go out, come out, exit",
"*yištaḥû*": "to bow down, prostrate oneself, worship",
"*ʾappayim*": "face, nostrils, anger",
"*ʾārṣâ*": "to the ground, earthward, downward"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.22",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜יד אֶל־אָרְנָ֗ן תְּנָה־לִּי֙ מְק֣וֹם הַגֹּ֔רֶן וְאֶבְנֶה־בּ֥וֹ מִזְבֵּ֖חַ לַיהוָ֑ה בְּכֶ֤סֶף מָלֵא֙ תְּנֵ֣הוּ לִ֔י וְתֵעָצַ֥ר הַמַּגֵּפָ֖ה מֵעַ֥ל הָעָֽם",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *Dāwid* *ʾel*-*ʾOrnān* *tənâ*-*lî* *məqôm* *ha-gōren* *wə-ʾebneh*-*bô* *mizbēaḥ* *la-YHWH* *bə-kesep* *mālēʾ* *tənēhû* *lî* *wə-tēʿāṣar* *ha-maggēpâ* *mē-ʿal* *hā-ʿām*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*ʾOrnān*": "proper noun - Ornan",
"*tənâ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - give",
"*lî*": "preposition with 1st person common singular suffix - to me",
"*məqôm*": "noun common masculine singular construct - place of",
"*ha-gōren*": "definite article + noun common masculine singular - the threshing floor",
"*wə-ʾebneh*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 1st common singular cohortative - and I will build",
"*bô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - on it",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "noun common masculine singular - altar",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Yahweh/LORD",
"*bə-kesep*": "preposition + noun common masculine singular - for silver/money",
"*mālēʾ*": "adjective masculine singular - full",
"*tənēhû*": "Qal imperative masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - give it",
"*lî*": "preposition with 1st person common singular suffix - to me",
"*wə-tēʿāṣar*": "conjunction + Niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and it will be restrained",
"*ha-maggēpâ*": "definite article + noun common feminine singular - the plague",
"*mē-ʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon",
"*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun common masculine singular - the people"
},
"variants": {
"*tənâ*": "give, grant, allow",
"*məqôm*": "place, site, location",
"*ʾebneh*": "I will build, construct, establish",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice",
"*kesep*": "silver, money, price",
"*tēʿāṣar*": "will be restrained, withheld, stopped",
"*maggēpâ*": "plague, blow, slaughter, defeat"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.23",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אָרְנָ֤ן אֶל־דָּוִיד֙ קַֽח־לָ֔ךְ וְיַ֛עַשׂ אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ הַטּ֣וֹב בְּעֵינָ֑יו רְאֵה֩ נָתַ֨תִּי הַבָּקָ֜ר לָֽעֹל֗וֹת וְהַמּוֹרִגִּ֧ים לָעֵצִ֛ים וְהַחִטִּ֥ים לַמִּנְחָ֖ה הַכֹּ֥ל נָתָֽתִּי",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *ʾOrnān* *ʾel*-*Dāwid* *qaḥ*-*lāk* *wə-yaʿaś* *ʾădōnî* *ha-melek* *ha-ṭôb* *bə-ʿênāyw* *rəʾēh* *nātattî* *ha-bāqār* *lā-ʿōlôt* *wə-ha-môriggîm* *lā-ʿēṣîm* *wə-ha-ḥiṭṭîm* *la-minḥâ* *ha-kōl* *nātāttî*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾOrnān*": "proper noun - Ornan",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*qaḥ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - take",
"*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for yourself",
"*wə-yaʿaś*": "conjunction + Qal jussive 3rd masculine singular - and let do",
"*ʾădōnî*": "noun common masculine singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my lord",
"*ha-melek*": "definite article + noun common masculine singular - the king",
"*ha-ṭôb*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the good",
"*bə-ʿênāyw*": "preposition + noun common feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his eyes",
"*rəʾēh*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - see",
"*nātattî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I have given",
"*ha-bāqār*": "definite article + noun common masculine singular - the cattle/oxen",
"*lā-ʿōlôt*": "preposition + definite article + noun common feminine plural - for the burnt offerings",
"*wə-ha-môriggîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun common masculine plural - and the threshing sledges",
"*lā-ʿēṣîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun common masculine plural - for the wood",
"*wə-ha-ḥiṭṭîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun common feminine plural - and the wheat",
"*la-minḥâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun common feminine singular - for the grain offering",
"*ha-kōl*": "definite article + noun common masculine singular - the whole/all",
"*nātāttî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I have given"
},
"variants": {
"*qaḥ*": "take, receive, get",
"*yaʿaś*": "do, make, perform",
"*ṭôb*": "good, pleasant, agreeable",
"*bāqār*": "cattle, oxen, herd",
"*ʿōlôt*": "burnt offerings, sacrifices",
"*môriggîm*": "threshing sledges, threshing instruments",
"*ʿēṣîm*": "wood, timber, trees",
"*minḥâ*": "grain offering, tribute, gift"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.24",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ דָּוִיד֙ לְאָרְנָ֔ן לֹ֕א כִּֽי־קָנֹ֥ה אֶקְנֶ֖ה בְּכֶ֣סֶף מָלֵ֑א כִּ֠י לֹא־אֶשָּׂ֤א אֲשֶׁר־לְךָ֙ לַיהוָ֔ה וְהַעֲל֥וֹת עוֹלָ֖ה חִנָּֽם",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *ha-melek* *Dāwid* *lə-ʾOrnān* *lōʾ* *kî*-*qānō* *ʾeqneh* *bə-kesep* *mālēʾ* *kî* *lōʾ*-*ʾeśśāʾ* *ʾăšer*-*ləkā* *la-YHWH* *wə-haʿălôt* *ʿôlâ* *ḥinnām*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*ha-melek*": "definite article + noun common masculine singular - the king",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*lə-ʾOrnān*": "preposition + proper noun - to Ornan",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - no",
"*kî*": "conjunction - but, for",
"*qānō*": "Qal infinitive absolute - buy",
"*ʾeqneh*": "Qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will buy",
"*bə-kesep*": "preposition + noun common masculine singular - for silver/money",
"*mālēʾ*": "adjective masculine singular - full",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for, because",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʾeśśāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will take/offer",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that which",
"*ləkā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to/for you",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Yahweh/LORD",
"*wə-haʿălôt*": "conjunction + Hiphil infinitive construct - and to offer",
"*ʿôlâ*": "noun common feminine singular - burnt offering",
"*ḥinnām*": "adverb - freely, for nothing, without cost"
},
"variants": {
"*qānō*": "to buy, purchase, acquire",
"*ʾeqneh*": "I will buy, purchase, acquire",
"*kesep*": "silver, money, price",
"*ʾeśśāʾ*": "I will take, lift, carry, offer",
"*haʿălôt*": "to offer up, cause to ascend",
"*ʿôlâ*": "burnt offering, sacrifice",
"*ḥinnām*": "without cost, for nothing, freely"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.25",
"source": "וַיִּתֵּ֥ן דָּוִ֛יד לְאָרְנָ֖ן בַּמָּק֑וֹם שִׁקְלֵ֣י זָהָ֔ב מִשְׁקָ֖ל שֵׁ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת",
"text": "*wə-yittēn* *Dāwid* *lə-ʾOrnān* *ba-māqôm* *šiqlê* *zāhāb* *mišqāl* *šēš* *mēʾôt*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yittēn*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he gave",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*lə-ʾOrnān*": "preposition + proper noun - to Ornan",
"*ba-māqôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun common masculine singular - for the place",
"*šiqlê*": "noun common masculine plural construct - shekels of",
"*zāhāb*": "noun common masculine singular - gold",
"*mišqāl*": "noun common masculine singular - weight",
"*šēš*": "cardinal number feminine singular - six",
"*mēʾôt*": "cardinal number feminine plural - hundred"
},
"variants": {
"*yittēn*": "to give, place, set, put",
"*māqôm*": "place, site, location",
"*šiqlê*": "shekels, weight units",
"*zāhāb*": "gold",
"*mišqāl*": "weight, measure"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.26",
"source": "וַיִּבֶן֩ שָׁ֨ם דָּוִ֤יד מִזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ לַיהוָ֔ה וַיַּ֥עַל עֹל֖וֹת וּשְׁלָמִ֑ים וַיִּקְרָא֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וַיַּֽעֲנֵ֤הוּ בָאֵשׁ֙ מִן־הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם עַ֖ל מִזְבַּ֥ח הָעֹלָֽה",
"text": "*wə-yiben* *šām* *Dāwid* *mizbēaḥ* *la-YHWH* *wə-yaʿal* *ʿōlôt* *û-šəlāmîm* *wə-yiqrāʾ* *ʾel*-*YHWH* *wə-yaʿănēhû* *bā-ʾēš* *min*-*ha-šāmayim* *ʿal* *mizbaḥ* *hā-ʿōlâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yiben*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he built",
"*šām*": "adverb - there",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "noun common masculine singular - altar",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Yahweh/LORD",
"*wə-yaʿal*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he offered up",
"*ʿōlôt*": "noun common feminine plural - burnt offerings",
"*û-šəlāmîm*": "conjunction + noun common masculine plural - and peace offerings",
"*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*wə-yaʿănēhû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he answered him",
"*bā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun common feminine singular - with the fire",
"*min*": "preposition - from",
"*ha-šāmayim*": "definite article + noun common masculine plural - the heavens",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*mizbaḥ*": "noun common masculine singular construct - altar of",
"*hā-ʿōlâ*": "definite article + noun common feminine singular - the burnt offering"
},
"variants": {
"*yiben*": "to build, construct, establish",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice",
"*yaʿal*": "to offer up, bring up, cause to ascend",
"*ʿōlôt*": "burnt offerings, whole burnt sacrifices",
"*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings, fellowship offerings",
"*yiqrāʾ*": "to call, cry out, summon",
"*yaʿănēhû*": "to answer him, respond to him",
"*ʾēš*": "fire, flame",
"*mizbaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice",
"*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering, sacrifice"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.27",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ לַמַּלְאָ֔ךְ וַיָּ֥שֶׁב חַרְבּ֖וֹ אֶל־נְדָנָֽהּ",
"text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* *la-malʾāk* *wə-yāšeb* *ḥarbô* *ʾel*-*nədānāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*la-malʾāk*": "preposition + definite article + noun common masculine singular - to the angel/messenger",
"*wə-yāšeb*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he returned",
"*ḥarbô*": "noun common feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sword",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*nədānāh*": "noun common feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its sheath"
},
"variants": {
"*yōʾmer*": "to say, speak, command",
"*malʾāk*": "messenger, angel, representative",
"*yāšeb*": "to return, put back, restore",
"*ḥarbô*": "his sword, blade",
"*nədānāh*": "its sheath, scabbard"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.28",
"source": "בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔יא בִּרְא֤וֹת דָּוִיד֙ כִּי־עָנָ֣הוּ יְהוָ֔ה בְּגֹ֖רֶן אָרְנָ֣ן הַיְבוּסִ֑י וַיִּזְבַּ֖ח שָֽׁם",
"text": "*bā-ʿēt* *ha-hîʾ* *bi-rʾôt* *Dāwid* *kî*-*ʿānāhû* *YHWH* *bə-gōren* *ʾOrnān* *ha-Yəbûsî* *wə-yizbaḥ* *šām*",
"grammar": {
"*bā-ʿēt*": "preposition + definite article + noun common feminine singular - at the time",
"*ha-hîʾ*": "definite article + pronoun 3rd person feminine singular - that",
"*bi-rʾôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - in/when seeing",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that",
"*ʿānāhû*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he answered him",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*bə-gōren*": "preposition + noun common masculine singular construct - in the threshing floor of",
"*ʾOrnān*": "proper noun - Ornan",
"*ha-Yəbûsî*": "definite article + proper adjective masculine singular - the Jebusite",
"*wə-yizbaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sacrificed",
"*šām*": "adverb - there"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿēt*": "time, period, season",
"*bi-rʾôt*": "when seeing, in observing",
"*ʿānāhû*": "he answered him, responded to him",
"*gōren*": "threshing floor, open area",
"*yizbaḥ*": "to sacrifice, slaughter, kill"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.29",
"source": "וּמִשְׁכַּ֣ן יְ֠הוָה אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֨ה מֹשֶׁ֧ה בַמִּדְבָּ֛ר וּמִזְבַּ֥ח הָעוֹלָ֖ה בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֑יא בַּבָּמָ֖ה בְּגִבְעֽוֹן",
"text": "*û-miškan* *YHWH* *ʾăšer*-*ʿāśâ* *Mōšeh* *ba-midbār* *û-mizbaḥ* *hā-ʿôlâ* *bā-ʿēt* *ha-hîʾ* *ba-bāmâ* *bə-Gibʿôn*",
"grammar": {
"*û-miškan*": "conjunction + noun common masculine singular construct - and the tabernacle of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which",
"*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ba-midbār*": "preposition + definite article + noun common masculine singular - in the wilderness",
"*û-mizbaḥ*": "conjunction + noun common masculine singular construct - and the altar of",
"*hā-ʿôlâ*": "definite article + noun common feminine singular - the burnt offering",
"*bā-ʿēt*": "preposition + definite article + noun common feminine singular - at the time",
"*ha-hîʾ*": "definite article + pronoun 3rd person feminine singular - that",
"*ba-bāmâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun common feminine singular - at the high place",
"*bə-Gibʿôn*": "preposition + proper noun - in Gibeon"
},
"variants": {
"*miškan*": "tabernacle, dwelling place, tent",
"*ʿāśâ*": "made, did, performed",
"*midbār*": "wilderness, desert, uninhabited land",
"*mizbaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice",
"*ʿôlâ*": "burnt offering, sacrifice",
"*bāmâ*": "high place, hill shrine, elevated site"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.30",
"source": "וְלֹא־יָכֹ֥ל דָּוִ֛יד לָלֶ֥כֶת לְפָנָ֖יו לִדְרֹ֣שׁ אֱלֹהִ֑ים כִּ֣י נִבְעַ֔ת מִפְּנֵ֕י חֶ֖רֶב מַלְאַ֥ךְ יְהוָֽה",
"text": "*wə-lōʾ*-*yākōl* *Dāwid* *lāleket* *lə-pānāyw* *li-drōš* *ʾĕlōhîm* *kî* *nibʿat* *mi-ppənê* *ḥereb* *malʾak* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*yākōl*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he was able",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*lāleket*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to go",
"*lə-pānāyw*": "preposition + noun common masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - before it",
"*li-drōš*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to inquire of/seek",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun common masculine plural - God",
"*kî*": "conjunction - because",
"*nibʿat*": "Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he was terrified",
"*mi-ppənê*": "preposition + noun common masculine plural construct - from before",
"*ḥereb*": "noun common feminine singular construct - sword of",
"*malʾak*": "noun common masculine singular construct - angel/messenger of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*yākōl*": "was able, could, had power",
"*lāleket*": "to go, walk, proceed",
"*pānāyw*": "before it, in its presence",
"*li-drōš*": "to seek, inquire of, consult",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God, gods, divine being(s)",
"*nibʿat*": "was terrified, frightened, dismayed",
"*ḥereb*": "sword, knife, cutting instrument",
"*malʾak*": "messenger, angel, representative"
}
}
1 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.22.1",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֔יד זֶ֣ה ה֔וּא בֵּ֖ית יְהוָ֣ה הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וְזֶה־מִּזְבֵּ֥חַ לְעֹלָ֖ה לְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ס",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *Dāwid*, This *hûʾ* house of *YHWH* *hāʾĕlōhîm*, and this *mizbēaḥ* for *ʿōlâ* for *Yiśrāʾēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun - he/it",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of",
"*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/holocaust/ascending sacrifice",
"*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "the God/the gods/the divine one",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice"
}
}