Romans 16:20

Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

and the God of the peace shall bruise the Adversary under your feet quickly; the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ `be' with you. Amen!

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Ὁ δὲ Θεὸς τῆς εἰρήνης συντρίψει τὸν Σατανᾶν ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας ὑμῶν ἐν τάχει. Ἡ χάρις τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ μεθʼ ὑμῶν. Ἀμήν.

Transliteration

The de Theos of-the eirēnēs will-syntripsei the Satanan under the podas of-you in tachei. The charis of-the Kyriou of-us Iēsou Christou with you. Amēn.

Grammar Details

• *de*: postpositive conjunction - and/but/now
• *Theos*: nominative masculine singular - God
• *eirēnēs*: genitive feminine singular - peace
• *syntripsei*: future indicative active, 3rd person singular - will crush/bruise
• *Satanan*: accusative masculine singular - Satan
• ὑπὸ: preposition with accusative - under
• *podas*: accusative masculine plural - feet
• ὑμῶν: genitive plural pronoun - of you/your
• ἐν: preposition with dative - in
• *tachei*: dative neuter singular - quickness/speed/shortly
• *charis*: nominative feminine singular - grace
• *Kyriou*: genitive masculine singular - Lord
• ἡμῶν: genitive plural pronoun - of us/our
• *Iēsou*: genitive masculine singular - Jesus
• *Christou*: genitive masculine singular - Christ
• μεθʼ: preposition with genitive - with
• *Amēn*: Hebrew transliteration - amen/truly/so be it

Word Meanings

• *Theos*: God/deity
• *eirēnēs*: peace/harmony
• *syntripsei*: will crush/bruise/break
• *podas*: feet/lower extremities
• *tachei*: quickness/speed/shortly/soon
• *charis*: grace/favor/kindness

Referenced Verses

• Gen 3:15 : 15 and enmity I put between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; he doth bruise thee -- the head, and thou dost bruise him -- the heel.'
• Rom 15:33 : 33 and the God of the peace `be' with you all. Amen.
• Luke 10:19 : 19 lo, I give to you the authority to tread upon serpents and scorpions, and on all the power of the enemy, and nothing by any means shall hurt you;
• 1 Thess 5:28 : 28 the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ `is' with you! Amen.
• 2 Thess 3:18 : 18 the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ `is' with you all! Amen.
• 2 Cor 13:14 : 14 the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit, `is' with you all! Amen.
• Zech 10:5 : 5 And they have been as heroes, Treading in mire of out-places in battle, And they have fought, for Jehovah `is' with them, And have put to shame riders of horses.
• 1 John 3:8 : 8 he who is doing the sin, of the devil he is, because from the beginning the devil doth sin; for this was the Son of God manifested, that he may break up the works of the devil;
• Rev 22:21 : 21 The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ `is' with you all. Amen.
• 1 Cor 16:23 : 23 The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ `is' with you;
• Rev 20:1-3 : 1 And I saw a messenger coming down out of the heaven, having the key of the abyss, and a great chain over his hand, 2 and he laid hold on the dragon, the old serpent, who is Devil and Adversary, and did bind him a thousand years, 3 and he cast him to the abyss, and did shut him up, and put a seal upon him, that he may not lead astray the nations any more, till the thousand years may be finished; and after these it behoveth him to be loosed a little time.
• Mal 4:3 : 3 And ye have trodden down the wicked, For they are ashes under the soles of your feet, In the day that I am appointing, Said Jehovah of Hosts.
• Rom 8:37 : 37 but in all these we more than conquer, through him who loved us;
• Job 40:12 : 12 See every proud one -- humble him, And tread down the wicked in their place.
• Gal 6:18 : 18 The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ `is' with your spirit, brethren! Amen.
• Phil 4:23 : 23 the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ `is' with you all. Amen.
• 2 Tim 4:22 : 22 The Lord Jesus Christ `is' with thy spirit; the grace `is' with you! Amen.
• Phlm 1:25 : 25 The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ `is' with your spirit! Amen.
• Heb 2:14-15 : 14 Seeing, then, the children have partaken of flesh and blood, he himself also in like manner did take part of the same, that through death he might destroy him having the power of death -- that is, the devil -- 15 and might deliver those, whoever, with fear of death, throughout all their life, were subjects of bondage,
• Rom 16:23 : 23 salute you doth Gaius, my host, and of the whole assembly; salute you doth Erastus, the steward of the city, and Quartus the brother,
• 1 Cor 16:2-4 : 2 on every first `day' of the week, let each one of you lay by him, treasuring up whatever he may have prospered, that when I may come then collections may not be made; 3 and whenever I may come, whomsoever ye may approve, through letters, these I will send to carry your favour to Jerusalem; 4 and if it be meet for me also to go, with me they shall go.
• Isa 25:8-9 : 8 He hath swallowed up death in victory, And wiped hath the Lord Jehovah, The tear from off all faces, And the reproach of His people He turneth aside from off all the earth, For Jehovah hath spoken. 9 And `one' hath said in that day, `Lo, this `is' our God, We waited for Him, and He saveth us, This `is' Jehovah, we have waited for Him, We joy and rejoice in His salvation.' 10 For rest doth the hand of Jehovah on this mountain, And trodden down is Moab under Him, As trodden down is straw on a dunghill. 11 And he spread out his hands in its midst, As spread out doth the swimmer to swim; And He hath humbled his excellency With the machinations of his hands. 12 And the fortress of the high place of thy walls He hath bowed down -- He hath made low, He hath caused `it' to come to the earth, -- unto dust.
• Isa 63:3 : 3 -- `A wine-press I have trodden by myself, And of the peoples there is no one with me, And I tread them in mine anger, And I trample them in my fury, Sprinkled is their strength on my garments, And all my clothing I have polluted.
• Rev 12:10 : 10 And I heard a great voice saying in the heaven, `Now did come the salvation, and the power, and the reign, of our God, and the authority of His Christ, because cast down was the accuser of our brethren, who is accusing them before our God day and night;