- *wə-yarʾ*
- conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - and he/it saw
- *ʾĂrām*
- proper noun - Aram (Syria)
- *niggəpû*
- niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were defeated
- *Yiśrāʾēl*
- proper noun - Israel
- *wə-yišləḥû*
- conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw-consecutive - and they sent
- *malʾākîm*
- noun, masculine plural - messengers
- *wə-yôṣîʾû*
- conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw-consecutive - and they brought out
- *ʾăšer*
- relative pronoun - who/which
- *ha-nāhār*
- definite article + noun, masculine singular - the river
- *Šôpak*
- proper noun, masculine singular - Shophach
- *śar-ṣəbāʾ*
- noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - commander of the army
- *Hădadʿezer*
- proper noun, masculine singular - Hadadezer