路加福音 6:34

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

你們若借給人，指望從他收回，有甚麼可酬謝的呢？就是罪人也借給罪人，要如數收回。

📖 语法分析

原文

Καὶ ἐὰν δανείζητε παρʼ ὧν ἐλπίζετε ἀπολαβεῖν, ποία ὑμῖν χάρις ἐστίν; καὶ γὰρ ἁμαρτωλοὶ ἁμαρτωλοῖς δανείζουσιν, ἵνα ἀπολάβωσιν τὰ ἴσα.

音译

And ean you daneizēte from whom you elpizete apolabein, poia to you charis estin? kai gar hamartōloi to hamartōlois daneizousin, hina they might apolabōsin the isa.

语法细节

• *ean*: conjunction - if/though
• *daneizēte*: verb, present active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might lend
• *elpizete*: verb, present active, 2nd person plural - you hope/expect
• *apolabein*: verb, aorist active infinitive - to receive back
• *poia*: interrogative adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - what kind of?
• *charis*: noun, nominative, feminine, singular - grace/thanks/credit
• *estin*: verb, present active, 3rd person singular - is
• *kai*: conjunction/adverb - also/even
• *gar*: conjunction - for/because
• *hamartōloi*: adjective used as noun, nominative, masculine, plural - sinners
• *hamartōlois*: adjective used as noun, dative, masculine, plural - to sinners
• *daneizousin*: verb, present active, 3rd person plural - they lend
• *hina*: conjunction - that/in order that
• *apolabōsin*: verb, aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might receive back
• *isa*: adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - equal things

词义

• *ean*: if/though (with subjunctive, indicating contingency)
• *daneizēte*: lend/loan to
• *elpizete*: hope/expect/anticipate
• *apolabein*: receive back/get back/recover
• *poia*: what kind of/what sort of
• *charis*: grace/favor/credit/thanks
• *kai gar*: for also/for even/because also
• *hamartōloi*: sinners/unrighteous people
• *daneizousin*: lend/loan to
• *apolabōsin*: receive back/get back/recover
• *isa*: equal amount/equivalent/the same

引用经文

• 太 5:42 : 42 有求你的，就給他；有向你借貸的，不可推辭。
• 路 14:12-14 : 12 耶穌又對請他的人說：你擺設午飯或晚飯，不要請你的朋友、弟兄、親屬，和富足的鄰舍，恐怕他們也請你，你就得了報答。 13 你擺設筵席，倒要請那貧窮的、殘廢的、瘸腿的、瞎眼的，你就有福了！ 14 因為他們沒有甚麼可報答你。到義人復活的時候，你要得著報答。
• 路 6:35 : 35 你們倒要愛仇敵，也要善待他們，並要借給人不指望償還，你們的賞賜就必大了，你們也必作至高者的兒子；因為他恩待那忘恩的和作惡的。
• 申 15:8-9 : 8 總要向他鬆開手，照他所缺乏的借給他，補他的不足。 9 你要謹慎，不可心裡起惡念，說：第七年的豁免年快到了，你便惡眼看你窮乏的弟兄，甚麼都不給他，以致他因你求告耶和華，罪便歸於你了。 10 你總要給他，給他的時候心裡不可愁煩；因耶和華─你的　神必在你這一切所行的，並你手裡所辦的事上，賜福與你。 11 原來那地上的窮人永不斷絕；所以我吩咐你說：總要向你地上困苦窮乏的弟兄鬆開手。