Verse 9

{ "verseID": "1_Kings.19.9", "source": "וַיָּבֹא־שָׁ֥ם אֶל־הַמְּעָרָ֖ה וַיָּ֣לֶן שָׁ֑ם וְהִנֵּ֤ה דְבַר־יְהוָה֙ אֵלָ֔יו וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֔וֹ מַה־לְּךָ֥ פֹ֖ה אֵלִיָּֽהוּ׃", "text": "And *wayyāḇōʾ* there to the *məʿārâ* and *wayyālen* there and look *dəḇar*-*YHWH* to him and *wayyōʾmer* to him what to you here *ʾĒliyyāhû*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*məʿārâ*": "noun feminine singular + definite article - the cave", "*wayyālen*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lodged/spent the night", "*dəḇar*": "noun masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾĒliyyāhû*": "proper noun - Elijah" }, "variants": { "*məʿārâ*": "cave/cavern", "*dəḇar-YHWH*": "word of the LORD/message of the LORD", "*mah-ləḵā pōh*": "what to you here/what are you doing here" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Exod 33:21-22 : 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.33.21", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֔ה הִנֵּ֥ה מָק֖וֹם אִתִּ֑י וְנִצַּבְתָּ֖ עַל־הַצּֽוּר׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer YHWH*, *hinnēh māqôm* with-me, *wə-niṣṣabtā* upon-the-*ṣûr*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place", "*wə-niṣṣabtā*": "conjunction + verb, Niphal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall stand", "*ṣûr*": "noun, masculine singular - rock" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*māqôm*": "place/space/location", "*wə-niṣṣabtā*": "and you shall stand/and you will position yourself", "*ṣûr*": "rock/cliff" } } 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.33.22", "source": "וְהָיָה֙ בַּעֲבֹ֣ר כְּבֹדִ֔י וְשַׂמְתִּ֖יךָ בְּנִקְרַ֣ת הַצּ֑וּר וְשַׂכֹּתִ֥י כַפִּ֛י עָלֶ֖יךָ עַד־עָבְרִֽי׃", "text": "*wə-hāyâ* in-*ʿăbōr kəbōdî* *wə-śamtîkā* in-*niqrat* the-*ṣûr* *wə-śakkōtî kappî* upon-you until-*ʿobrî*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*ʿăbōr*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - passing by", "*kəbōdî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my glory", "*wə-śamtîkā*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will place you", "*niqrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - cleft of", "*ṣûr*": "noun, masculine singular - rock", "*wə-śakkōtî*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will cover", "*kappî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my palm/hand", "*ʿobrî*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct + 1st singular suffix - my passing" }, "variants": { "*ʿăbōr*": "passing by/passing over/when passes by", "*kəbōdî*": "my glory/my honor/my splendor", "*wə-śamtîkā*": "and I will place you/and I will put you/and I will set you", "*niqrat*": "cleft of/crevice of/crack of", "*wə-śakkōtî*": "and I will cover/and I will shield/and I will protect", "*kappî*": "my palm/my hand", "*ʿobrî*": "my passing/until I have passed by" } }
  • 1 Kgs 19:13 : 13 { "verseID": "1_Kings.19.13", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ כִּשְׁמֹ֣עַ אֵלִיָּ֗הוּ וַיָּ֤לֶט פָּנָיו֙ בְּאַדַּרְתּ֔וֹ וַיֵּצֵ֕א וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֖ד פֶּ֣תַח הַמְּעָרָ֑ה וְהִנֵּ֤ה אֵלָיו֙ ק֔וֹל וַיֹּ֕אמֶר מַה־לְּךָ֥ פֹ֖ה אֵלִיָּֽהוּ׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* as *kišmōaʿ* *ʾĒliyyāhû* and *wayyāleṭ* *pānāyw* in *ʾaddartô* and *wayyēṣēʾ* and *wayyaʿămōd* *petaḥ* the *məʿārâ* and look to him *qôl* and *wayyōʾmer* what to you here *ʾĒliyyāhû*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*kišmōaʿ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - when hearing", "*ʾĒliyyāhû*": "proper noun - Elijah", "*wayyāleṭ*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he wrapped", "*pānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*ʾaddartô*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mantle", "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went out", "*wayyaʿămōd*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he stood", "*petaḥ*": "noun masculine singular construct - entrance/opening of", "*məʿārâ*": "noun feminine singular + definite article - the cave", "*qôl*": "noun masculine singular - voice/sound", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said" }, "variants": { "*wayyāleṭ pānāyw bəʾaddartô*": "he wrapped his face in his mantle/he covered his face with his cloak", "*petaḥ hamməʿārâ*": "entrance of the cave/opening of the cave", "*mah-ləḵā pōh*": "what to you here/what are you doing here" } }
  • Jer 2:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.2.18", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה מַה־לָּךְ֙ לְדֶ֣רֶךְ מִצְרַ֔יִם לִשְׁתּ֖וֹת מֵ֣י שִׁח֑וֹר וּמַה־לָּךְ֙ לְדֶ֣רֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר לִשְׁתּ֖וֹת מֵ֥י נָהָֽר׃", "text": "*Wə-ʿattāh* *mah*-*lāk* *lə-derek* *Miṣrayim* *lištôt* *mê* *šiḥôr* *û-mah*-*lāk* *lə-derek* *ʾAššûr* *lištôt* *mê* *nāhār*", "grammar": { "*Wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*mah*-*lāk*": "interrogative pronoun + preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - what to you", "*lə-derek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to way of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lištôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to drink", "*mê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - waters of", "*šiḥôr*": "proper noun - Shihor/Nile", "*û-mah*-*lāk*": "conjunction + interrogative pronoun + preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and what to you", "*lə-derek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to way of", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*lištôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to drink", "*mê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - waters of", "*nāhār*": "noun, masculine singular - river" }, "variants": { "*mah*-*lāk*": "what is it to you/what business have you/what profit for you", "*derek*": "way/road/path/journey", "*lištôt*": "to drink/for drinking", "*mê*": "waters of/water from", "*šiḥôr*": "Shihor/Nile/Black River", "*nāhār*": "river/Euphrates" } }
  • Jer 9:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.9.2", "source": "וַֽיַּדְרְכ֤וּ אֶת־לְשׁוֹנָם֙ קַשְׁתָּ֣ם שֶׁ֔קֶר וְלֹ֥א לֶאֱמוּנָ֖ה גָּבְר֣וּ בָאָ֑רֶץ כִּי֩ מֵרָעָ֨ה אֶל־רָעָ֧ה ׀ יָצָ֛אוּ וְאֹתִ֥י לֹֽא־יָדָ֖עוּ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wayyadrĕkû* *'et*-*lĕšônām* *qaštām* *šeqer* *wĕlō'* for-*'ĕmûnāh* *gābrû* in-the-*'āreṣ* *kî* from-*rā'āh* to-*rā'āh* *yāṣā'û* *wĕ'ōtî* *lō'*-*yādā'û* *nĕ'um*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wayyadrĕkû*": "waw consecutive + imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural - and they bend/draw", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*lĕšônām*": "feminine noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their tongue", "*qaštām*": "feminine noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their bow", "*šeqer*": "masculine noun - falsehood/lie", "*wĕlō'*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*'ĕmûnāh*": "feminine noun with prefixed preposition - for faithfulness/truth", "*gābrû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural - they have grown strong/prevailed", "*'āreṣ*": "feminine noun with prefixed preposition - in the land", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*rā'āh*": "feminine noun with prefixed preposition - from evil/wickedness", "*yāṣā'û*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural - they have gone out/proceeded", "*wĕ'ōtî*": "conjunction + direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - and me", "*lō'-yādā'û*": "negative particle + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural - they have not known", "*nĕ'um-YHWH*": "construct phrase - declaration of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*wayyadrĕkû*": "and they bend/draw/stretch", "*lĕšônām*": "their tongue/language/speech", "*qaštām*": "their bow/weapon", "*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception", "*'ĕmûnāh*": "faithfulness/truth/reliability", "*gābrû*": "they have grown strong/prevailed/been mighty", "*'āreṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*rā'āh*": "evil/wickedness/calamity", "*yāṣā'û*": "they have gone out/proceeded/departed", "*yādā'û*": "they have known/acknowledged/recognized", "*nĕ'um*": "declaration/oracle/utterance" } }
  • Jonah 1:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Jonah.1.3", "source": "וַיָּ֤קָם יוֹנָה֙ לִבְרֹ֣חַ תַּרְשִׁ֔ישָׁה מִלִּפְנֵ֖י יְהוָ֑ה וַיֵּ֨רֶד יָפ֜וֹ וַיִּמְצָ֥א אָנִיָּ֣ה ׀ בָּאָ֣ה תַרְשִׁ֗ישׁ וַיִּתֵּ֨ן שְׂכָרָ֜הּ וַיֵּ֤רֶד בָּהּ֙ לָב֤וֹא עִמָּהֶם֙ תַּרְשִׁ֔ישָׁה מִלִּפְנֵ֖י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wayyāqom* *Yônāh* *liḇrōaḥ* *Taršîšāh* from-before *YHWH* and-*wayyēreḏ* *Yāpô* and-*wayyimṣāʾ* *ʾŏniyyāh* *bāʾāh* *Taršîš* and-*wayyittēn* *śəḵārāh* and-*wayyēreḏ* in-her *lāḇôʾ* with-them *Taršîšāh* from-before *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wayyāqom*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he arose", "*Yônāh*": "proper noun - Jonah", "*liḇrōaḥ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to flee", "*Taršîšāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Tarshish", "*wayyēreḏ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went down", "*Yāpô*": "proper noun - Joppa/Yafo", "*wayyimṣāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he found", "*ʾŏniyyāh*": "noun feminine singular - ship", "*bāʾāh*": "qal participle feminine singular - going/coming", "*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*śəḵārāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its fare/passage price", "*lāḇôʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to come/go", "*Taršîšāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Tarshish" }, "variants": { "*liḇrōaḥ*": "to flee/escape/run away", "*Taršîšāh*": "to Tarshish (possibly Spain, Sardinia, or a distant port)", "*śəḵārāh*": "its fare/payment/wage" } } 4 { "verseID": "Jonah.1.4", "source": "וַֽיהוָ֗ה הֵטִ֤יל רֽוּחַ־גְּדוֹלָה֙ אֶל־הַיָּ֔ם וַיְהִ֥י סַֽעַר־גָּד֖וֹל בַּיָּ֑ם וְהָ֣אֳנִיָּ֔ה חִשְּׁבָ֖ה לְהִשָּׁבֵֽר׃", "text": "And-*YHWH* *hēṭîl* *rûaḥ*-*gəḏôlāh* unto-the-*yām* and-*wayəhî* *saʿar*-*gāḏôl* in-the-*yām* and-the-*ʾŏniyyāh* *ḥiššəḇāh* *ləhiššāḇēr*", "grammar": { "*hēṭîl*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - hurled/cast/threw", "*rûaḥ*": "noun feminine singular construct - wind/spirit", "*gəḏôlāh*": "adjective feminine singular - great/mighty", "*yām*": "noun masculine singular + definite article - sea", "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and there was", "*saʿar*": "noun masculine singular construct - storm/tempest", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective masculine singular - great/mighty", "*ʾŏniyyāh*": "noun feminine singular + definite article - ship", "*ḥiššəḇāh*": "piel perfect 3rd feminine singular - thought/considered/imagined", "*ləhiššāḇēr*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - to be broken/wrecked" }, "variants": { "*hēṭîl*": "hurled/cast/threw/sent", "*rûaḥ*": "wind/spirit/breath", "*saʿar*": "storm/tempest/gale", "*ḥiššəḇāh*": "thought/considered/reckoned/was about to", "*ləhiššāḇēr*": "to be broken/wrecked/shattered" } }
  • Heb 11:38 : 38 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.38", "source": "(Ὧν οὐκ ἦν ἄξιος ὁ κόσμος:) ἐν ἐρημίαις πλανώμενοι, καὶ ὄρεσιν, καὶ σπηλαίοις καὶ ταῖς ὀπαῖς τῆς γῆς.", "text": "(Of whom *ouk* *ēn* *axios* the *kosmos*:) in *erēmiais* *planōmenoi*, and *oresin*, and *spēlaiois* and the *opais* of the *gēs*.", "grammar": { "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*ēn*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*axios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - worthy", "*kosmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - world", "*erēmiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - deserts/wilderness", "*planōmenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - wandering", "*oresin*": "dative, neuter, plural - mountains", "*spēlaiois*": "dative, neuter, plural - caves", "*opais*": "dative, feminine, plural - holes/openings", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of earth/land" }, "variants": { "*axios*": "worthy/deserving/suitable", "*kosmos*": "world/universe/mankind", "*erēmiais*": "deserts/wilderness/desolate places", "*planōmenoi*": "wandering/roaming/straying", "*oresin*": "mountains/hills", "*spēlaiois*": "caves/dens/caverns", "*opais*": "holes/openings/crevices", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground" } }
  • Gen 3:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.3.9", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֛א יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶל־הָֽאָדָ֑ם וַיֹּ֥אמֶר ל֖וֹ אַיֶּֽכָּה׃", "text": "And *yiqrāʾ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* to the *ʾādām* and *yōʾmer* to him *ʾayyekkāh*?", "grammar": { "*yiqrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he called", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural form - God/gods", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/Adam", "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he said", "*ʾayyekkāh*": "interrogative + 2nd masculine singular suffix - where [are] you?" }, "variants": { "*ʾayyekkāh*": "where are you?/where have you gone?" } }
  • Gen 16:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.16.8", "source": "וַיֹּאמַ֗ר הָגָ֞ר שִׁפְחַ֥ת שָׂרַ֛י אֵֽי־מִזֶּ֥ה בָ֖את וְאָ֣נָה תֵלֵ֑כִי וַתֹּ֕אמֶר מִפְּנֵי֙ שָׂרַ֣י גְּבִרְתִּ֔י אָנֹכִ֖י בֹּרַֽחַת׃", "text": "And-*yomar* *Hagar* *shifchat* *Saray* *'ey*-from-this *ba't* and-where *telekhi*? And-*tomer* from-*peney* *Saray* *gebirti* *'anokhi* *borachat*.", "grammar": { "*yomar*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*Hagar*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Hagar", "*shifchat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - maidservant of", "*Saray*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Sarai", "*'ey*": "interrogative adverb - where", "*mizzeh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun - from this", "*ba't*": "verb, Qal perfect 2nd feminine singular - you came", "*ve'anah*": "conjunction + interrogative adverb - and where", "*telekhi*": "verb, Qal imperfect 2nd feminine singular - you are going", "*tomer*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - and she said", "*mippeney*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from the face/presence of", "*gebirti*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my mistress", "*'anokhi*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*borachat*": "verb, Qal participle feminine singular - fleeing" }, "variants": { "*mippeney*": "from the face of/from the presence of/from before" } }