Verse 22

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.6.22", "source": "אִם־יֶחֱטָ֥א אִישׁ֙ לְרֵעֵ֔הוּ וְנָֽשָׁא־ב֥וֹ אָלָ֖ה לְהַֽאֲלֹת֑וֹ וּבָ֗א אָלָ֛ה לִפְנֵ֥י מִֽזְבַּחֲךָ֖ בַּבַּ֥יִת הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "If-*yeḥĕṭā* *ʾîš* to-*rēʿēhû*, and-*nāšāʾ*-in-him *ʾālāh* to-*haʾălōṯô*, and-*ḇāʾ* *ʾālāh* before *mizbaḥăḵā* in-*habbayiṯ* *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*yeḥĕṭā*": "imperfect, qal, 3rd person masculine singular - he will sin", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his neighbor", "*nāšāʾ*": "perfect, qal, 3rd person masculine singular - he has lifted, carried", "*ʾālāh*": "noun, feminine singular - oath, curse", "*haʾălōṯô*": "infinitive construct, hiphil with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to cause him to swear", "*ḇāʾ*": "perfect, qal, 3rd person masculine singular - he has come", "*mizbaḥăḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your altar", "*habbayiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*yeḥĕṭā*": "sin, offend, miss the mark", "*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor, friend, fellow, companion", "*nāšāʾ*": "lift, carry, bear, take up", "*ʾālāh*": "oath, curse, imprecation", "*haʾălōṯô*": "to make him swear, put him under oath", "*mizbaḥăḵā*": "your altar, place of sacrifice" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Hvis noen synder mot sin neste, og det kreves en ed av ham, og eden bringes frem for ditt alter i dette huset,

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Hvis en mann synder mot sin neste, og en ed blir krevd av ham for å sverge, og eden kommer foran ditt alter i dette hus,

• Norsk King James

  Hvis en mann synder mot sin nabo, og en ed blir lagt på ham for å få ham til å sverge, og eden kommer fremfor ditt alter i dette huset,

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Hvis noen synder mot sin neste, og en ed legges på ham om å sverge, og eden kommer foran ditt alter i dette hus,

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Når en mann synder mot sin neste og de legger på ham en ed for å ta ham med eden til å stå fremfor alteret i dette huset,

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Om en mann synder mot sin neste, og en ed tvinges på ham for å få ham til å sverge, og han kommer med edens bekreftelse foran ditt alter i dette huset:

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  «Om en mann synder mot sin neste, og det kreves at han avlegger ed for å sverge, og denne ed bringes for ditt alter i dette huset;

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Om en mann synder mot sin neste, og en ed tvinges på ham for å få ham til å sverge, og han kommer med edens bekreftelse foran ditt alter i dette huset:

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Hvis noen synder mot sin neste og blir tvunget til å avlegge en ed, og han kommer med eden foran ditt alter i dette huset,

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  If someone sins against their neighbor and is required to take an oath before Your altar in this house,

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Hvis noen synder mot sin neste og de pålegges en ed og kommer for å sverge foran ditt alter i dette huset,

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Dersom Nogen synder imod sin Næste, og man lægger en Ed paa ham at lade ham sværge, og den Ed kommer for dit Alter i dette Huus,

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  If a man sin against his neighbour, and an oath be laid upon him to make him swear, and the oath come before thine altar in this house;

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Om en mann synder mot sin neste, og en ed legges på ham for å få ham til å sverge, og edens bevis kommer foran ditt alter i dette huset,

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  If a man sins against his neighbor, and an oath is laid upon him to make him swear, and the oath comes before your altar in this house;

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  If a man sin against his neighbour, and an oath be laid upon him to make him swear, and the oath come before thine altar in this house;

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Hvis en mann synder mot sin neste, og en ed legges på ham for å få ham til å sverge, og han kommer og sverger foran ditt alter i dette hus,

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Om noen synder mot sin neste, og han pålegges en ed for å få ham til å sverge, og eden kommer foran ditt alter i dette hus,

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Hvis en mann synder mot sin neste, og en ed legges på ham for å få ham til å sverge, og han kommer og sverger foran ditt alter i dette huset;

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Hvis en mann synder mot sin neste, og han må sverge og kommer for ditt alter for å sverge i dette huset,

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Whan eny ma synneth agaynst his neghboure, and an ooth be put vpon him which he ought to sweare, and the ooth commeth before thine altare in this house,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  When a man shall sinne against his neighbour, and he laye vpon him an othe to cause him to sweare, and the swearer shal come before thine altar in this house,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  If a man sinne against his neyghbour, and take an oth agaynst hym and make him to sweare, and they both come before thyne aulter in this house:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  If a man sin against his neighbour, and an oath be laid upon him to make him swear, and the oath come before thine altar in this house;

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  If a man sin against his neighbor, and an oath is laid on him to cause him to swear, and he comes and swears before your altar in this house;

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `If a man doth sin against his neighbour, and he hath lifted up on him an oath to cause him to swear, and the oath hath come in before Thine altar in this house --

• American Standard Version (1901)

  If a man sin against his neighbor, and an oath be laid upon him to cause him to swear, and he come [and] swear before thine altar in this house;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  If a man does wrong to his neighbour and has to take an oath, and comes before your altar to take his oath in this house:

• World English Bible (2000)

  "If a man sin against his neighbor, and an oath is laid on him to cause him to swear, and he comes and swears before your altar in this house;

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  “When someone is accused of sinning against his neighbor and the latter pronounces a curse on the alleged offender before your altar in this temple,

Referenced Verses

• Exod 22:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.22.11", "source": "וְאִם־גָּנֹ֥ב יִגָּנֵ֖ב מֵעִמּ֑וֹ יְשַׁלֵּ֖ם לִבְעָלָֽיו׃", "text": "And if *gānōb yiggānēb* from with him, *yĕšallēm libʿālāyw*.", "grammar": { "*gānōb yiggānēb*": "niphal infinitive absolute + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'is surely stolen'", "*yĕšallēm*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'he shall repay'", "*libʿālāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'to its owners'" }, "variants": { "*gānōb yiggānēb*": "is surely stolen/certainly taken/definitely stolen", "*libʿālāyw*": "to its owner/to the owner" } }
• Lev 5:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Leviticus.5.1", "source": "וְנֶ֣פֶשׁ כִּֽי־תֶחֱטָ֗א וְשָֽׁמְעָה֙ ק֣וֹל אָלָ֔ה וְה֣וּא עֵ֔ד א֥וֹ רָאָ֖ה א֣וֹ יָדָ֑ע אִם־ל֥וֹא יַגִּ֖יד וְנָשָׂ֥א עֲוֺנֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *nefesh* when *teḥĕṭā* and *šāmĕʿāh* *qōl* *ʾālāh* and he *ʿēd* or *rāʾāh* or *yādāʿ* if-not *yaggîd* and *nāśāʾ* *ʿăwōnô*", "grammar": { "*nefesh*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - soul/person/self", "*teḥĕṭā*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - sins/will sin", "*šāmĕʿāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - heard/has heard", "*qōl*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - voice/sound of", "*ʾālāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - oath/curse/swearing", "*ʿēd*": "noun, masculine, singular - witness", "*rāʾāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - saw/has seen", "*yādāʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - knew/has known", "*yaggîd*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will tell/declare", "*nāśāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he bore/carried", "*ʿăwōnô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his iniquity/guilt" }, "variants": { "*nefesh*": "soul/person/being/life/self", "*teḥĕṭā*": "sins/transgresses/errs/misses the mark", "*šāmĕʿāh*": "hears/listens to/obeys", "*qōl*": "voice/sound/noise", "*ʾālāh*": "oath/curse/adjuration", "*ʿēd*": "witness/testimony", "*nāśāʾ*": "bears/carries/lifts/takes up", "*ʿăwōnô*": "his iniquity/guilt/punishment" } }
• Num 5:19-22 : 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.5.19", "source": "וְהִשְׁבִּ֨יעַ אֹתָ֜הּ הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְאָמַ֤ר אֶל־הָֽאִשָּׁה֙ אִם־לֹ֨א שָׁכַ֥ב אִישׁ֙ אֹתָ֔ךְ וְאִם־לֹ֥א שָׂטִ֛ית טֻמְאָ֖ה תַּ֣חַת אִישֵׁ֑ךְ הִנָּקִ֕י מִמֵּ֛י הַמָּרִ֥ים הַֽמְאָרֲרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "And *hišbîaʿ* *ʾōtāh* the-*kōhēn* and *ʾāmar* to-the-*ʾiššāh* if-not *šāḵaḇ* *ʾîš* *ʾōtāḵ* and-if-not *śāṭît* *ṭumʾāh* under *ʾîšēḵ* *hinnāqî* from-*mê* the-*mārîm* the-*məʾārărîm* these", "grammar": { "*hišbîaʿ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conjunctive - and he shall cause to swear", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conjunctive - and he shall say", "*ʾiššāh*": "feminine singular with definite article - the woman", "*šāḵaḇ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has lain", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular - man", "*ʾōtāḵ*": "direct object marker with 2nd feminine singular suffix - with you", "*śāṭît*": "Qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you have gone aside/turned aside", "*ṭumʾāh*": "feminine singular - uncleanness/impurity", "*ʾîšēḵ*": "masculine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your husband", "*hinnāqî*": "Niphal imperative, feminine singular - be innocent/clear", "*mê*": "masculine plural construct - waters of", "*mārîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the bitter", "*məʾārărîm*": "Piel participle, masculine plural with definite article - the cursing" }, "variants": { "*hišbîaʿ*": "cause to swear/put under oath", "*kōhēn*": "priest/officiant", "*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/tell", "*ʾiššāh*": "woman/wife", "*šāḵaḇ*": "lain with/had sexual relations with", "*ʾîš*": "man/male person", "*śāṭît*": "gone aside/turned aside/been unfaithful", "*ṭumʾāh*": "uncleanness/impurity/defilement", "*ʾîšēḵ*": "your husband/your man", "*hinnāqî*": "be innocent/be free/be exempt", "*mê* *mārîm*": "bitter water", "*məʾārărîm*": "bringing curse/causing curse" } } 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.5.20", "source": "וְאַ֗תְּ כִּ֥י שָׂטִ֛ית תַּ֥חַת אִישֵׁ֖ךְ וְכִ֣י נִטְמֵ֑את וַיִּתֵּ֨ן אִ֥ישׁ בָּךְ֙ אֶת־שְׁכָבְתּ֔וֹ מִֽבַּלְעֲדֵ֖י אִישֵֽׁךְ׃", "text": "And *ʾatt* if *śāṭît* under *ʾîšēḵ* and-if *niṭmēʾt* and *yittēn* *ʾîš* in-you *ʾet*-*šəḵāḇtô* besides *ʾîšēḵ*", "grammar": { "*ʾatt*": "2nd feminine singular personal pronoun - you", "*śāṭît*": "Qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you have gone aside/turned aside", "*ʾîšēḵ*": "masculine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your husband", "*niṭmēʾt*": "Niphal perfect, 2nd feminine singular with waw conjunctive - and you are defiled", "*yittēn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and has given", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular - man", "*šəḵāḇtô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his emission", "*ʾîšēḵ*": "masculine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your husband" }, "variants": { "*ʾatt*": "you", "*śāṭît*": "gone aside/turned aside/been unfaithful", "*ʾîšēḵ*": "your husband/your man", "*niṭmēʾt*": "are defiled/made unclean/impure", "*yittēn*": "given/placed/put", "*ʾîš*": "man/male person", "*šəḵāḇtô*": "his emission/intercourse/lying with" } } 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.5.21", "source": "וְהִשְׁבִּ֨יעַ הַכֹּהֵ֥ן אֶֽת־הָֽאִשָּׁה֮ בִּשְׁבֻעַ֣ת הָאָלָה֒ וְאָמַ֤ר הַכֹּהֵן֙ לָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה יִתֵּ֨ן יְהוָ֥ה אוֹתָ֛ךְ לְאָלָ֥ה וְלִשְׁבֻעָ֖ה בְּת֣וֹךְ עַמֵּ֑ךְ בְּתֵ֨ת יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־יְרֵכֵךְ֙ נֹפֶ֔לֶת וְאֶת־בִּטְנֵ֖ךְ צָבָֽה׃", "text": "And *hišbîaʿ* the-*kōhēn* *ʾet*-the-*ʾiššāh* in-*šəḇuʿat* the-*ʾālāh* and *ʾāmar* the-*kōhēn* to-the-*ʾiššāh* *yittēn* *YHWH* *ʾôtāḵ* for-*ʾālāh* and-for-*šəḇuʿāh* in-midst *ʿammēḵ* in-*tēt* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*yərēḵēḵ* *nōpelet* and-*ʾet*-*biṭnēḵ* *ṣāḇāh*", "grammar": { "*hišbîaʿ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conjunctive - and he shall cause to swear", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾiššāh*": "feminine singular with definite article - the woman", "*šəḇuʿat*": "feminine singular construct - oath of", "*ʾālāh*": "feminine singular with definite article - the curse", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conjunctive - and he shall say", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ʾiššāh*": "feminine singular with definite article - the woman", "*yittēn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - may he make", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾôtāḵ*": "direct object marker with 2nd feminine singular suffix - you", "*ʾālāh*": "feminine singular - curse", "*šəḇuʿāh*": "feminine singular - oath", "*ʿammēḵ*": "masculine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your people", "*tēt*": "Qal infinitive construct - giving", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yərēḵēḵ*": "feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your thigh", "*nōpelet*": "Qal participle, feminine singular - falling", "*biṭnēḵ*": "feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your belly", "*ṣāḇāh*": "Qal participle, feminine singular - swelling" }, "variants": { "*hišbîaʿ*": "cause to swear/put under oath", "*kōhēn*": "priest/officiant", "*ʾiššāh*": "woman/wife", "*šəḇuʿat*": "oath/swearing", "*ʾālāh*": "curse/imprecation", "*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/tell", "*yittēn*": "make/set/establish", "*ʾālāh*": "curse/example of cursing", "*šəḇuʿāh*": "oath/example of swearing", "*ʿammēḵ*": "your people/your nation", "*tēt*": "giving/causing/making", "*yərēḵēḵ*": "your thigh/hip/reproductive organs", "*nōpelet*": "falling/wasting away/shriveling", "*biṭnēḵ*": "your belly/abdomen", "*ṣāḇāh*": "swelling/distending" } } 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.5.22", "source": "וּ֠בָאוּ הַמַּ֨יִם הַמְאָרְרִ֤ים הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ בְּֽמֵעַ֔יִךְ לַצְבּ֥וֹת בֶּ֖טֶן וְלַנְפִּ֣ל יָרֵ֑ךְ וְאָמְרָ֥ה הָאִשָּׁ֖ה אָמֵ֥ן ׀ אָמֵֽן׃", "text": "And *ûḇāʾû* the-*mayim* the-*məʾārərîm* these into-*mēʿayiḵ* to-*laṣbôt* *beṭen* and-to-*lanpil* *yārēḵ* and *ʾāmərāh* the-*ʾiššāh* *ʾāmēn* *ʾāmēn*", "grammar": { "*ûḇāʾû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural with waw conjunctive - and they shall enter", "*mayim*": "masculine plural with definite article - the water", "*məʾārərîm*": "Piel participle, masculine plural with definite article - the cursing", "*mēʿayiḵ*": "masculine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your bowels", "*laṣbôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to cause to swell", "*beṭen*": "feminine singular - belly", "*lanpil*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to fall", "*yārēḵ*": "feminine singular - thigh", "*ʾāmərāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw conjunctive - and she shall say", "*ʾiššāh*": "feminine singular with definite article - the woman", "*ʾāmēn*": "adverb - truly/certainly [repeated]" }, "variants": { "*ûḇāʾû*": "enter/come/go", "*mayim* *məʾārərîm*": "cursing water/water that brings a curse", "*mēʿayiḵ*": "your bowels/intestines/internal organs", "*laṣbôt* *beṭen*": "to cause belly to swell/to make abdomen distend", "*lanpil* *yārēḵ*": "to cause thigh to fall/to make hip waste away", "*ʾāmərāh*": "say/speak/answer", "*ʾiššāh*": "woman/wife", "*ʾāmēn* *ʾāmēn*": "truly, truly/so be it, so be it" } }
• 1 Kgs 8:31-32 : 31 { "verseID": "1 Kings.8.31", "source": "אֵת֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יֶחֱטָ֥א אִישׁ֙ לְרֵעֵ֔הוּ וְנָֽשָׁא־ב֥וֹ אָלָ֖ה לְהַֽאֲלֹת֑וֹ וּבָ֗א אָלָ֛ה לִפְנֵ֥י מִֽזְבַּחֲךָ֖ בַּבַּ֥יִת הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*ʾēt* which *yeḥĕṭā* *ʾîš* to *rēʿēhû* and *nāšāʾ*-in him *ʾālâ* to *haʾălōtô* and *ûbāʾ* *ʾālâ* before *mizbǎḥăkā* in *habbayit* *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*yeḥĕṭā*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he sins", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his neighbor", "*nāšāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he lifts/bears", "*ʾālâ*": "noun feminine singular - oath/curse", "*haʾălōtô*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to cause him to swear", "*ûbāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he comes", "*mizbǎḥăkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your altar", "*habbayit*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the house", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective - this" }, "variants": { "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "sin/miss the mark/offend", "*nāśāʾ*": "lift/carry/bear/take", "*ʾālâ*": "oath/curse/imprecation", "*bôʾ*": "come/enter/arrive", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice" } } 32 { "verseID": "1 Kings.8.32", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה ׀ תִּשְׁמַ֣ע הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם וְעָשִׂ֙יתָ֙ וְשָׁפַטְתָּ֣ אֶת־עֲבָדֶ֔יךָ לְהַרְשִׁ֣יעַ רָשָׁ֔ע לָתֵ֥ת דַּרְכּ֖וֹ בְּרֹאשׁ֑וֹ וּלְהַצְדִּ֣יק צַדִּ֔יק לָ֥תֶת ל֖וֹ כְּצִדְקָתֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "And you *tišmaʿ* *haššāmayim* and *wəʿāśîtā* and *wəšāp̄aṭtā* *ʾet*-*ʿăbādeykā* to *ləharšîaʿ* *rāšāʿ*, to *lātēt* *darkô* on *bərōʾšô*, and to *ləhaṣdîq* *ṣaddîq*, to *lātet* to him according to *ṣidqātô*.", "grammar": { "*tišmaʿ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will hear", "*haššāmayim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the heavens", "*wəʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall do/act", "*wəšāp̄aṭtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall judge", "*ʿăbādeykā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*ləharšîaʿ*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to condemn/declare guilty", "*rāšāʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - wicked person", "*lātēt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to give", "*darkô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his way", "*bərōʾšô*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - on his head", "*ləhaṣdîq*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to justify/declare righteous", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective masculine singular - righteous person", "*ṣidqātô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his righteousness" }, "variants": { "*šāp̄aṭ*": "judge/govern/vindicate/decide", "*rāšāʿ*": "wicked/criminal/guilty", "*derek*": "way/path/journey/conduct", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/innocent", "*ṣidqâ*": "righteousness/justice/righteous acts" } }
• Prov 30:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Proverbs.30.9", "source": "פֶּ֥ן אֶשְׂבַּ֨ע ׀ וְכִחַשְׁתִּי֮ וְאָמַ֗רְתִּי מִ֥י יְה֫וָ֥ה וּפֶֽן־אִוָּרֵ֥שׁ וְגָנַ֑בְתִּי וְ֝תָפַ֗שְׂתִּי שֵׁ֣ם אֱלֹהָֽי׃ פ", "text": "*Pen* *ʾeśbaʿ* *weḵiḥaštî* *weʾāmartî* *mî* *YHWH* *ûpen*-*ʾiwwārēš* *wegānabtî* *wetāpaśtî* *šēm* *ʾĕlōhāy*", "grammar": { "*Pen*": "conjunction - lest", "*ʾeśbaʿ*": "qal imperfect, first person singular - I become satisfied/full", "*weḵiḥaštî*": "conjunction + piel perfect, first person singular - and I deny", "*weʾāmartî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, first person singular - and I say", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ûpen*": "conjunction + conjunction - and lest", "*ʾiwwārēš*": "niphal imperfect, first person singular - I become poor/impoverished", "*wegānabtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, first person singular - and I steal", "*wetāpaśtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, first person singular - and I seize/grab/profane", "*šēm*": "construct state, masculine singular - name of", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "masculine plural noun + first person singular suffix - my God" }, "variants": { "*weḵiḥaštî*": "and I deny/disown/act deceptively", "*wetāpaśtî*": "and I seize/grab/take/profane/violate" } }
• Matt 23:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Matthew.23.18", "source": "Καί, Ὃς ἐὰν ὀμόσῃ ἐν τῷ θυσιαστηρίῳ, οὐδέν ἐστιν· ὃς δʼ ἂν ὀμόσῃ ἐν τῷ δώρῳ τῷ ἐπάνω αὐτοῦ, ὀφείλει.", "text": "And, Whoever *ean omosē* by the *thysiastēriō*, nothing *estin*; whoever *d' an omosē* by the *dōrō* the one *epanō* of-it, *opheilei*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*Hos ean*": "relative pronoun with conditional particle - whoever", "*omosē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might swear/take oath", "*en*": "preposition with dative - by/in", "*thysiastēriō*": "dative, neuter, singular - altar", "*ouden*": "nominative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - it is", "*hos d' an*": "relative pronoun with particle and conditional particle - but whoever", "*omosē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might swear/take oath", "*dōrō*": "dative, neuter, singular - gift/offering", "*tō epanō*": "article with adverb - the (one) upon/above", "*autou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of it", "*opheilei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he is obligated/bound" }, "variants": { "*omosē*": "swears/takes an oath", "*thysiastēriō*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*ouden estin*": "is nothing/amounts to nothing/is not binding", "*dōrō*": "gift/offering/sacrifice", "*epanō*": "upon/above/on top of", "*opheilei*": "is obligated/is bound/must fulfill the oath" } }