Verse 11

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.18.11", "source": "וַיֶּ֧גֶל מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֛וּר אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אַשּׁ֑וּרָה וַיַּנְחֵ֞ם בַּחְלַ֧ח וּבְחָב֛וֹר נְהַ֥ר גּוֹזָ֖ן וְעָרֵ֥י מָדָֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyegel* *melek*-*ʾAshshur* *ʾet*-*Yisraʾel* to *ʾAshshurah*, and *wayyanḥem* in *Ḥalaḥ* and in *Ḥavor* *nəhar* *Gozan* and *ʿare* *Maday*.", "grammar": { "*wayyegel*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he exiled/deported", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾAshshur*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Assyria", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ʾAshshurah*": "proper noun with directional he - to Assyria", "*wayyanḥem*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he settled them", "*Ḥalaḥ*": "proper noun - geographical location", "*Ḥavor*": "proper noun - geographical location", "*nəhar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - river of", "*Gozan*": "proper noun - geographical location", "*ʿare*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*Maday*": "proper noun - Media/Medes" }, "variants": { "*wayyegel*": "exiled/deported/carried away", "*wayyanḥem*": "settled them/placed them/caused them to dwell" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Assyrias konge førte israelittene bort til Assyria og bosatte dem i Halah, ved Habor, langs Gozans elv, og i byene til mederne.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Kongen av Assyria førte Israel bort til Assyria og satte dem i Halah og ved Habor på elven Gozan, og i byene til mederne.

• Norsk King James

  Og kongen av Assyria førte Israel bort til Assyria, og satte dem i Halah og i Habor ved elven Gozan, og i medernes byer.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Kongen av Assyria førte Israel bort til Assyria og plasserte dem i Halah og ved elven Habor, i byen Gosan, og i medernes byer.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Assyrias konge bortførte Israel til Assyria og bosatte dem i Halah, ved elven Habor i Gosan og i byene i Medien.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Kongen av Assyria førte Israel bort til Assyria og satte dem i Halah og ved Gozans elv i Habor, og i Medernes byer.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Assyrerkongen førte israelittene bort til Assyria og bosatte dem i Halah, i Habor ved elven Gozan og i medernes byer.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Kongen av Assyria førte Israel bort til Assyria og satte dem i Halah og ved Gozans elv i Habor, og i Medernes byer.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Assyrerkongen førte Israel i eksil til Assyria og bosatte dem i Halah, ved Habor, elven Gosan, og i medernes byer.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The king of Assyria carried Israel into exile to Assyria, and he settled them in Halah and in Habor by the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Kongen av Assyria førte Israel bort til Assyria og bosatte dem i Halah, ved byen Habor, elven Gozan, og i Medias byer.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Kongen af Assyrien førte Israel bort til Assyrien og satte dem i Halah og i Habor ved den Flod Gosan og i de Meders Stæder,

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the king of Assyria did carry away Israel unto Assyria, and put them in Halah and in Habor by the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes:

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Kongen av Assyria førte Israel bort til Assyria, og plasserte dem i Halah og ved Habor, elven i Gosan, og i medernes byer.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  The king of Assyria carried Israel away to Assyria and placed them in Halah and on the Habor, the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes,

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the king of Assyria did carry away Israel unto Assyria, and put them in Halah and in Habor by the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes:

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Kongen av Assyria førte bort Israel til Assyria og plasserte dem i Halah, ved elven Habor i Gozan, og i Medernes byer,

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Assyrerkongen bortførte Israel til Assur og plasserte dem i Halah, i Habor ved elven Gosan, og i medernes byer.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Kongen av Assyria førte Israel i eksil til Assyria, og satte dem i Halah, ved elven Habor, elven Gozan, og i medernes byer.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og kongen av Assyria førte Israel bort som fanger til Assyria, og plasserte dem i Halah og ved Habor ved elven Gosan, og i medernes byer.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And the kynge of Assiria caried Israel awaye vnto Assiria, and set them at Halah and Habor by the water Gosan, and in the cities of the Meedes.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then the King of Asshur did carry away Israel vnto Asshur, and put them in Halah and in Habor, by the riuer of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And the king of Assyria dyd cary away Israel vnto Assyria, & put them in Halah and in Habor by the riuer of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And the king of Assyria did carry away Israel unto Assyria, and put them in Halah and in Habor [by] the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The king of Assyria carried Israel away to Assyria, and put them in Halah, and on the Habor, the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes,

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and the king of Asshur removeth Israel to Asshur, and placed them in Halah, and in Habor `by' the river Gozan, and `in' cities of the Medes,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the king of Assyria carried Israel away unto Assyria, and put them in Halah, and on the Habor, the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes,

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the king of Assyria took Israel away as prisoners into Assyria, placing them in Halah and in Habor on the river Gozan, and in the towns of the Medes;

• World English Bible (2000)

  The king of Assyria carried Israel away to Assyria, and put them in Halah, and on the Habor, the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes,

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The king of Assyria deported the people of Israel to Assyria. He settled them in Halah, along the Habor(the river of Gozan), and in the cities of the Medes.

Referenced Verses

• 1 Chr 5:26 : 26 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.26", "source": "וַיָּעַר֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶת־ר֣וּחַ ׀ פּ֣וּל מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֗וּר וְאֶת־ר֙וּחַ֙ תִּלְּגַ֤ת פִּלְנֶ֙סֶר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וַיַּגְלֵם֙ לָראוּבֵנִ֣י וְלַגָּדִ֔י וְלַחֲצִ֖י שֵׁ֣בֶט מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וַ֠יְבִיאֵם לַחְלַ֨ח וְחָב֤וֹר וְהָרָא֙ וּנְהַ֣ר גּוֹזָ֔ן עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And *yaʿar* *ʾElohe* *Yisrael* *et*-*ruaḥ* *Pul* *melek*-*ʾAššur* and *et*-*ruaḥ* *Tillegat Pilneser* *melek* *ʾAššur* and *yaglem* to the *Rəʾubeni* and to the *Gadi* and to half *šebeṭ* *Mənaššeh* and *yəbiʾem* to *Ḥalaḥ* and *Ḥabor* and *Haraʾ* and *nəhar* *Gozan* until *hayom* *hazze*", "grammar": { "*yaʿar*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he stirred up", "*ʾElohe*": "construct plural - God of", "*Yisrael*": "proper name - Israel", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*ruaḥ*": "construct singular - spirit of", "*Pul*": "proper name - Pul", "*melek*": "construct singular - king of", "*ʾAššur*": "proper name - Assyria", "*Tillegat Pilneser*": "proper name - Tiglath-pileser", "*yaglem*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he carried them into exile", "*Rəʾubeni*": "gentilic adjective with definite article - the Reubenite", "*Gadi*": "gentilic adjective with definite article - the Gadite", "*šebeṭ*": "construct singular - tribe of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper name - Manasseh", "*yəbiʾem*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he brought them", "*Ḥalaḥ*": "proper name - Halah", "*Ḥabor*": "proper name - Habor", "*Haraʾ*": "proper name - Hara", "*nəhar*": "construct singular - river of", "*Gozan*": "proper name - Gozan", "*hayom*": "noun with definite article - the day", "*hazze*": "demonstrative adjective - this" }, "variants": { "*yaʿar*": "stirred up/aroused/awakened", "*yaglem*": "carried them into exile/deported them" } }
• Isa 37:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.37.12", "source": "הַהִצִּ֨ילוּ אוֹתָ֜ם אֱלֹהֵ֤י הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִשְׁחִ֣יתוּ אֲבוֹתַ֔י אֶת־גּוֹזָ֖ן וְאֶת־חָרָ֑ן וְרֶ֥צֶף וּבְנֵי־עֶ֖דֶן אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּתְלַשָּֽׂר׃", "text": "Did-they-deliver *hahitstsîlû* them *ʾôtām* gods-of *ʾĕlōhê* the-nations *haggôyim* whom *ʾasher* destroyed *hishḥîtû* my-fathers *ʾabôtay* *ʾet*-*Gôzān* and-*ʾet*-*Ḥārān* and-*Retsep* and-sons-of-*benê*-*ʿEden* who *ʾasher* in-*Telassār*.", "grammar": { "*hahitstsîlû*": "interrogative particle ה + hiphil perfect 3cp - did they deliver", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3mp suffix - them", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - gods of", "*haggôyim*": "definite article ה + noun, masculine plural - the nations", "*ʾasher*": "relative pronoun - whom/which", "*hishḥîtû*": "hiphil perfect 3cp - they destroyed", "*ʾabôtay*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1cs suffix - my fathers", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Gôzān*": "proper noun - Gozan", "*Ḥārān*": "proper noun - Haran", "*Retsep*": "proper noun - Rezeph", "*benê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿEden*": "proper noun - Eden", "*Telassār*": "proper noun - Telassar" }, "variants": { "*hahitstsîlû*": "did they deliver/save/rescue", "*hishḥîtû*": "they destroyed/ruined/devastated", "*ʾabôtay*": "my fathers/ancestors/predecessors", "*benê-ʿEden*": "sons of Eden/people of Eden" } }
• 2 Kgs 17:6 : 6 { "verseID": "2 Kings.17.6", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֨ת הַתְּשִׁיעִ֜ית לְהוֹשֵׁ֗עַ לָכַ֤ד מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֙ אֶת־שֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן וַיֶּ֥גֶל אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אַשּׁ֑וּרָה וַיֹּ֨שֶׁב אֹתָ֜ם בַּחְלַ֧ח וּבְחָב֛וֹר נְהַ֥ר גּוֹזָ֖ן וְעָרֵ֥י מָדָֽי׃", "text": "In-*shānāh* the-*təshîʿît* to-*hōshēaʿ* *lākad* *melek*-*ʾashshūr* *ʾet*-*shōmerōn* *wə*-*yegel* *ʾet*-*yisrāʾēl* *ʾashshūrāh* *wə*-*yōsheb* *ʾōtām* in-*ḥalaḥ* and-in-*ḥābōr* *nəhar* *gōzān* and-*ʿārê* *māday*.", "grammar": { "*bi-shnat*": "preposition with construct state - in year of", "*ha-təshîʿît*": "definite adjective, feminine singular - the ninth", "*lə-hōshēaʿ*": "preposition with proper noun - to/of Hoshea", "*lākad*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he captured", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*ʾashshūr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*ʾet-shōmerōn*": "direct object marker with proper noun - Samaria", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yegel*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he exiled", "*ʾet-yisrāʾēl*": "direct object marker with proper noun - Israel", "*ʾashshūrāh*": "proper noun with directional suffix - to Assyria", "*yōsheb*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he settled", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*ba-ḥalaḥ*": "preposition with proper noun - in Halah", "*u-bə-ḥābōr*": "conjunction and preposition with proper noun - and in Habor", "*nəhar*": "construct state, masculine singular - river of", "*gōzān*": "proper noun - Gozan", "*wə-ʿārê*": "conjunction with construct plural - and cities of", "*māday*": "proper noun - Media" }, "variants": { "*lākad*": "captured/seized/took", "*yegel*": "exiled/deported/carried away", "*yōsheb*": "settled/placed/resettled", "*nəhar gōzān*": "river of Gozan/Gozan River", "*ʿārê māday*": "cities of Media/Median cities" } }
• 2 Kgs 19:11 : 11 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.11", "source": "הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ אַתָּ֣ה שָׁמַ֗עְתָּ אֵת֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשׂ֜וּ מַלְכֵ֥י אַשּׁ֛וּר לְכָל־הָאֲרָצ֖וֹת לְהַֽחֲרִימָ֑ם וְאַתָּ֖ה תִּנָּצֵֽל׃", "text": "Behold, you *šāmaʿtā* *ʾēt* which *ʿāśû* kings-of *ʾAššûr* to-all-the-lands to-*haḥărîmām*; and-you *tinnāṣēl*?", "grammar": { "*šāmaʿtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you heard", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they did/made", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*haḥărîmām*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to destroy them", "*tinnāṣēl*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will be delivered" }, "variants": { "*šāmaʿtā*": "heard/learned/were told", "*ʿāśû*": "did/made/performed/accomplished", "*haḥărîmām*": "to destroy them utterly/to devote them to destruction/to annihilate them", "*tinnāṣēl*": "will be delivered/will escape/will be saved" } }
• Hos 8:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Hosea.8.8", "source": "נִבְלַ֖ע יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עַתָּה֙ הָי֣וּ בַגּוֹיִ֔ם כִּכְלִ֖י אֵֽין־חֵ֥פֶץ בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*niḇlaʿ* *yiśrāʾēl*; now *hāyû* among the *gôyim* like *kəlî* *ʾên*-*ḥēp̄eṣ* in him.", "grammar": { "*niḇlaʿ*": "verb, nifal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he is swallowed up", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they were/have become", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine, plural absolute - nations/gentiles", "*kəlî*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - vessel/object of", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*ḥēp̄eṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular absolute - delight/pleasure/desire" }, "variants": { "*niḇlaʿ*": "swallowed up/devoured/consumed", "*hāyû*": "they were/have become/have been", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*kəlî*": "vessel/object/utensil", "*ḥēp̄eṣ*": "delight/pleasure/desire/value" } } 9 { "verseID": "Hosea.8.9", "source": "כִּֽי־הֵ֙מָּה֙ עָל֣וּ אַשּׁ֔וּר פֶּ֖רֶא בּוֹדֵ֣ד ל֑וֹ אֶפְרַ֖יִם הִתְנ֥וּ אֲהָבִֽים", "text": "For they *ʿālû* *ʾaššûr*, *pereʾ* *bôḏēḏ* to him; *ʾep̄rayim* *hiṯnû* *ʾăhāḇîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʿālû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they went up", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*pereʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular absolute - wild donkey", "*bôḏēḏ*": "adjective, masculine, singular absolute - alone/solitary", "*ʾep̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*hiṯnû*": "verb, hifil perfect, 3rd person plural - they hired/purchased", "*ʾăhāḇîm*": "noun, masculine, plural absolute - loves/lovers" }, "variants": { "*ʿālû*": "went up/ascended/have gone", "*pereʾ*": "wild donkey/wild ass", "*bôḏēḏ*": "alone/solitary/isolated", "*hiṯnû*": "hired/purchased/gave gifts", "*ʾăhāḇîm*": "loves/lovers/love gifts" } }
• Hos 9:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Hosea.9.3", "source": "לֹ֥א יֵשְׁב֖וּ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יְהוָ֑ה וְשָׁ֤ב אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ מִצְרַ֔יִם וּבְאַשּׁ֖וּר טָמֵ֥א יֹאכֵֽלוּ׃", "text": "Not *yēšbû* in-*ʾereṣ* *YHWH* and-*šāb* *ʾeprayim* *miṣrayim* and-in-*ʾaššûr* *ṭāmēʾ* *yōʾkēlû*.", "grammar": { "*yēšbû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will dwell/remain'", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - 'land of'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*šāb*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'returned/will return'", "*ʾeprayim*": "proper noun - 'Ephraim' (northern kingdom)", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - 'Egypt'", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - 'Assyria'", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective masculine singular - 'unclean/defiled'", "*yōʾkēlû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will eat'" }, "variants": { "*yēšbû*": "they will dwell/they will remain/they will inhabit", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/country/territory", "*šāb*": "returned/will return/turned back", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/defiled/impure food", "*yōʾkēlû*": "they will eat/they will consume" } }
• Amos 5:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Amos.5.1", "source": "שִׁמְע֞וּ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֜י נֹשֵׂ֧א עֲלֵיכֶ֛ם קִינָ֖ה בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Shimʿû* *ʾet*-*ha-dābār* *ha-zeh*, *ʾăsher* *ʾānōkhî* *nōśēʾ* upon-you *qînāh*, *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*Shimʿû*": "imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-dābār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the word/matter", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾānōkhî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*nōśēʾ*": "participle, qal, masculine singular - lifting/taking up/bearing", "*qînāh*": "noun, feminine singular - lamentation/dirge", "*bêt*": "construct form of *bayit*, masculine - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*dābār*": "word/speech/matter/thing", "*nōśēʾ*": "lifting/carrying/bearing/taking up", "*qînāh*": "lamentation/dirge/funeral song" } } 2 { "verseID": "Amos.5.2", "source": "נָֽפְלָה֙ לֹֽא־תוֹסִ֣יף ק֔וּם בְּתוּלַ֖ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל נִטְּשָׁ֥ה עַל־אַדְמָתָ֖הּ אֵ֥ין מְקִימָֽהּ׃", "text": "*Nāphlāh* not-*tôsîph* *qûm* *bətûlat* *yiśrāʾēl*; *niṭṭəshāh* upon-*ʾadmātāh* *ʾên* *məqîmāh*", "grammar": { "*Nāphlāh*": "perfect, qal, 3rd feminine singular - she has fallen", "*tôsîph*": "imperfect, hiphil, 3rd feminine singular - she will add/continue", "*qûm*": "infinitive construct, qal - to rise/stand up", "*bətûlat*": "construct form, feminine singular - virgin of", "*niṭṭəshāh*": "perfect, niphal, 3rd feminine singular - she is abandoned/forsaken", "*ʾadmātāh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her ground/land", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*məqîmāh*": "participle, hiphil, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - one raising her up" }, "variants": { "*Nāphlāh*": "fallen/collapsed/defeated", "*tôsîph*": "continue/add/do again", "*niṭṭəshāh*": "abandoned/forsaken/cast down", "*ʾadmātāh*": "her ground/her land/her soil" } } 3 { "verseID": "Amos.5.3", "source": "כִּ֣י כֹ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הָעִ֛יר הַיֹּצֵ֥את אֶ֖לֶף תַּשְׁאִ֣יר מֵאָ֑ה וְהַיּוֹצֵ֥את מֵאָ֛ה תַּשְׁאִ֥יר עֲשָׂרָ֖ה לְבֵ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ס", "text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*: *hā-ʿîr* *ha-yōṣēʾt* thousand *tashʾîr* hundred, and-*ha-yōṣēʾt* hundred *tashʾîr* ten *lə-bêt* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular - he has said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with 1st person plural suffix used as divine title - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*hā-ʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city", "*ha-yōṣēʾt*": "definite article + participle, qal, feminine singular - the one going out", "*tashʾîr*": "imperfect, hiphil, 3rd feminine singular - it will leave/remain", "*lə-bêt*": "preposition + construct form, masculine - to/for house of" }, "variants": { "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*yōṣēʾt*": "going out/marching out/sending out", "*tashʾîr*": "will leave/will have remaining" } }
• Amos 5:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Amos.5.6", "source": "דִּרְשׁ֥וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה וִֽחְי֑וּ פֶּן־יִצְלַ֤ח כָּאֵשׁ֙ בֵּ֣ית יוֹסֵ֔ף וְאָכְלָ֥ה וְאֵין־מְכַבֶּ֖ה לְבֵֽית־אֵֽל׃", "text": "*Dirshû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* and-*ḥəyû*, lest-*yiṣlaḥ* like-*ʾēsh* *bêt* *yôsēph* and-*ʾākhlāh* and-*ʾên*-*məkhabbeh* *lə-bêt-ʾēl*", "grammar": { "*Dirshû*": "imperative, qal, masculine plural - seek", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ḥəyû*": "imperative, qal, masculine plural - live", "*yiṣlaḥ*": "imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular - he/it will rush/break out", "*ʾēsh*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*bêt*": "construct form, masculine - house of", "*ʾākhlāh*": "perfect consecutive, qal, 3rd feminine singular - and it will devour", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*məkhabbeh*": "participle, piel, masculine singular - one extinguishing/quenching", "*lə-bêt-ʾēl*": "preposition + compound noun - to/for Bethel" }, "variants": { "*Dirshû*": "seek/inquire/consult/resort to", "*yiṣlaḥ*": "break out/rush forth/advance/prosper", "*ʾākhlāh*": "devour/consume/eat", "*məkhabbeh*": "extinguisher/quencher/one who puts out" } }
• Amos 5:25-27 : 25 { "verseID": "Amos.5.25", "source": "הַזְּבָחִ֨ים וּמִנְחָ֜ה הִֽגַּשְׁתֶּם־לִ֧י בַמִּדְבָּ֛ר אַרְבָּעִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Ha-zəbāḥîm* and-*minḥāh* *higgashtem*-to-me *ba-midbār* forty *shānāh*, *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl*?", "grammar": { "*Ha-zəbāḥîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the sacrifices", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering", "*higgashtem*": "perfect, hiphil, 2nd masculine plural - you brought near", "*ba-midbār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the wilderness", "*shānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*bêt*": "construct form of *bayit*, masculine - house of" }, "variants": { "*zəbāḥîm*": "sacrifices/slaughterings", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/tribute/gift", "*higgashtem*": "you brought near/presented/offered", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land" } } 26 { "verseID": "Amos.5.26", "source": "וּנְשָׂאתֶ֗ם אֵ֚ת סִכּ֣וּת מַלְכְּכֶ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת כִּיּ֣וּן צַלְמֵיכֶ֑ם כּוֹכַב֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*nəśāʾtem* *ʾēt* *sikkût* *malkəkhem* and-*ʾēt* *kiyyûn* *ṣalmêkhem*, *kôkhab* *ʾĕlōhêkhem* *ʾăsher* *ʿăśîtem* for-yourselves", "grammar": { "*nəśāʾtem*": "perfect, qal, 2nd masculine plural - you carried/lifted", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*sikkût*": "proper noun - Sikkuth (deity name)", "*malkəkhem*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your king", "*kiyyûn*": "proper noun - Kiyyun (deity name)", "*ṣalmêkhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your images", "*kôkhab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - star of", "*ʾĕlōhêkhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your gods", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿăśîtem*": "perfect, qal, 2nd masculine plural - you made" }, "variants": { "*nəśāʾtem*": "you carried/lifted/bore", "*sikkût*": "Sikkuth (deity name)/booth/shrine", "*malkəkhem*": "your king/your Molech (deity)", "*kiyyûn*": "Kiyyun (deity name)/pedestal", "*ṣalmêkhem*": "your images/your idols", "*kôkhab*": "star/celestial body" } } 27 { "verseID": "Amos.5.27", "source": "וְהִגְלֵיתִ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם מֵהָ֣לְאָה לְדַמָּ֑שֶׂק אָמַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁמֽוֹ׃ פ", "text": "And-*higlêtî* *ʾetkhem* from-beyond *lə-dammāśeq*, *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê*-*ṣəbāʾôt* *shəmô*", "grammar": { "*higlêtî*": "perfect, hiphil, 1st common singular - I will cause to go into exile", "*ʾetkhem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*lə-dammāśeq*": "preposition + proper noun - to Damascus", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular - he has said", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "construct plural of *ʾĕlōhîm* - God of", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*shəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name" }, "variants": { "*higlêtî*": "I will cause to go into exile/I will deport", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes" } }
• Acts 7:43 : 43 { "verseID": "Acts.7.43", "source": "Καὶ, ἀνελάβετε τὴν σκηνὴν τοῦ Μολόχ, καὶ τὸ ἄστρον τοῦ θεοῦ ὑμῶν Ῥεμφάν, τοὺς τύπους οὓς ἐποιήσατε προσκυνεῖν αὐτοῖς: καὶ μετοικιῶ ὑμᾶς ἐπέκεινα Βαβυλῶνος.", "text": "And, you-*anelabete* the *skēnēn* of-the *Moloch*, and the *astron* of-the *theou* of-you *Rhemphan*, the *typous* which you-*epoiēsate* to-*proskynein* to-them: and I-will-*metoikiō* you *epekeina* of-*Babylōnos*.", "grammar": { "*anelabete*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd plural - took up/carried", "*skēnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - tent/tabernacle", "*Moloch*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Moloch (name)", "*astron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - star", "*theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - god", "*Rhemphan*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Remphan (name)", "*typous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - images/figures/patterns", "*epoiēsate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd plural - made/created", "*proskynein*": "present active infinitive - to worship/bow down to", "*metoikiō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - will remove/deport/relocate", "*epekeina*": "adverb - beyond", "*Babylōnos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Babylon" }, "variants": { "*anelabete*": "took up/carried/accepted", "*skēnēn*": "tent/tabernacle/shrine", "*astron*": "star/constellation/heavenly body", "*typous*": "figures/images/patterns/forms", "*proskynein*": "to worship/bow down to/pay homage", "*metoikiō*": "will relocate/deport/exile", "*epekeina*": "beyond/further than" } }
• Isa 7:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.7.8", "source": "כִּ֣י רֹ֤אשׁ אֲרָם֙ דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק וְרֹ֥אשׁ דַּמֶּ֖שֶׂק רְצִ֑ין וּבְע֗וֹד שִׁשִּׁ֤ים וְחָמֵשׁ֙ שָׁנָ֔ה יֵחַ֥ת אֶפְרַ֖יִם מֵעָֽם׃", "text": "For *rōʾš* *ʾĂrām* *Dammeśeq*, and-*rōʾš* *Dammeśeq* *Rəṣîn*; and-in-yet-*ʿôḏ* sixty and-five *šānāh*, *yēḥaṯ* *ʾEp̄rayim* from-being-people.", "grammar": { "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aram/Syria", "*Dammeśeq*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Damascus", "*Rəṣîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Rezin", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - still/yet", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*yēḥaṯ*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Niphal - it will be broken/shattered", "*ʾEp̄rayim*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephraim (Northern Kingdom)" }, "variants": { "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/capital", "*ʿôḏ*": "still/yet/more", "*yēḥaṯ*": "will be broken/will be shattered/will be destroyed", "*mēʿām*": "from being a people/from nationhood" } }
• Isa 8:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.8.4", "source": "כִּ֗י בְּטֶ֙רֶם֙ יֵדַ֣ע הַנַּ֔עַר קְרֹ֖א אָבִ֣י וְאִמִּ֑י יִשָּׂ֣א ׀ אֶת־חֵ֣יל דַּמֶּ֗שֶׂק וְאֵת֙ שְׁלַ֣ל שֹׁמְר֔וֹן לִפְנֵ֖י מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃", "text": "*kî* before *yēdaʿ* *ha-naʿar* *qərōʾ* *ʾābî* and-*ʾimmî* *yiśśāʾ* *ʾet*-*ḥêl* *dammeśeq* and-*ʾēt* *šəlal* *šōmərôn* before *melek* *ʾaššûr*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bəṭerem*": "preposition + noun - before", "*yēdaʿ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will know", "*ha-naʿar*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the boy/child/youth", "*qərōʾ*": "qal infinitive construct - to call/cry", "*ʾābî*": "noun masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my father", "*ʾimmî*": "noun feminine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my mother", "*yiśśāʾ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be carried away", "*ḥêl*": "noun masculine singular construct - wealth/power/strength/army", "*dammeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus", "*šəlal*": "noun masculine singular construct - spoil/plunder", "*šōmərôn*": "proper noun - Samaria", "*lifnê*": "preposition + plural construct of *pānîm* - before", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria" }, "variants": { "*yēdaʿ qərōʾ*": "knows to call/is able to say/can cry out", "*ḥêl*": "wealth/power/resources/army", "*yiśśāʾ*": "will be carried away/will be taken away/will be removed" } }
• Isa 9:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.9.9", "source": "לְבֵנִ֥ים נָפָ֖לוּ וְגָזִ֣ית נִבְנֶ֑ה שִׁקְמִ֣ים גֻּדָּ֔עוּ וַאֲרָזִ֖ים נַחֲלִֽיף׃", "text": "*Ləḇēnîm* *nāp̄ālû* and *gāzît* we *niḇneh* *šiqmîm* *guddāʿû* and *ʾărāzîm* we *naḥălîp̄*.", "grammar": { "*Ləḇēnîm*": "noun, feminine, plural, absolute - bricks", "*nāp̄ālû*": "verb, Qal, perfect, 3rd person, plural - they have fallen", "*gāzît*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - hewn stone", "*niḇneh*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, 1st person, plural - we will build", "*šiqmîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, absolute - sycamores", "*guddāʿû*": "verb, Pual, perfect, 3rd person, plural - they were cut down", "*ʾărāzîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, absolute - cedars", "*naḥălîp̄*": "verb, Hiphil, imperfect, 1st person, plural - we will replace" }, "variants": { "*Ləḇēnîm*": "bricks/tiles", "*nāp̄ālû*": "fallen/collapsed", "*gāzît*": "hewn stone/dressed stone", "*šiqmîm*": "sycamores/fig-mulberry trees", "*guddāʿû*": "cut down/chopped down/felled", "*ʾărāzîm*": "cedars/cedar trees", "*naḥălîp̄*": "replace/exchange/substitute" } } 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.9.10", "source": "וַיְשַׂגֵּ֧ב יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־צָרֵ֥י רְצִ֖ין עָלָ֑יו וְאֶת־אֹיְבָ֖יו יְסַכְסֵֽךְ׃", "text": "And *yəśaggēḇ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*ṣārê* *rəṣîn* against him and *ʾet*-his *ʾōyəḇāyw* he *yəsaḵsēḵ*.", "grammar": { "*yəśaggēḇ*": "verb, Piel, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he will strengthen/exalt", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ṣārê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - adversaries of", "*rəṣîn*": "proper noun - Rezin", "*ʾōyəḇāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his enemies", "*yəsaḵsēḵ*": "verb, Pilpel, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he will stir up/incite" }, "variants": { "*yəśaggēḇ*": "strengthen/exalt/set on high", "*ṣārê*": "adversaries/foes/opponents", "*yəsaḵsēḵ*": "stir up/incite/instigate" } } 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.9.11", "source": "אֲרָ֣ם מִקֶּ֗דֶם וּפְלִשְׁתִּים֙ מֵֽאָח֔וֹר וַיֹּאכְל֥וּ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּכָל־פֶּ֑ה בְּכָל־זֹאת֙ לֹא־שָׁ֣ב אַפּ֔וֹ וְע֖וֹד יָד֥וֹ נְטוּיָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾărām* from *qeḏem* and *pəlištîm* from *ʾāḥôr* and they *yōʾḵəlû* *ʾet*-*yiśrāʾēl* with all-*peh* in all-this not-*šāḇ* his *ʾappô* and yet his *yāḏô* *nəṭûyāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*qeḏem*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - east/front", "*pəlištîm*": "proper noun - Philistines", "*ʾāḥôr*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - behind/west", "*yōʾḵəlû*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, consecutive, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they devoured", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*peh*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - mouth", "*šāḇ*": "verb, Qal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - has turned back", "*ʾappô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his anger", "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his hand", "*nəṭûyāh*": "participle, Qal, feminine, singular, absolute - stretched out" }, "variants": { "*qeḏem*": "east/front/ancient time", "*ʾāḥôr*": "behind/rear/west", "*yōʾḵəlû*": "devoured/consumed/ate", "*peh*": "mouth/opening/speech", "*šāḇ*": "turned back/returned/repented", "*ʾappô*": "his anger/his nose/his wrath", "*nəṭûyāh*": "stretched out/extended" } } 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.9.12", "source": "וְהָעָ֥ם לֹא־שָׁ֖ב עַד־הַמַּכֵּ֑הוּ וְאֶת־יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת לֹ֥א דָרָֽשׁוּ׃ ס", "text": "And the *ʿām* not-*šāḇ* to-the one *makkēhû* and *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt* not they *ḏārāšû*.", "grammar": { "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - people", "*šāḇ*": "verb, Qal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - has turned", "*makkēhû*": "participle, Hiphil, masculine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - one striking him", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "noun, feminine, plural, absolute - hosts/armies", "*ḏārāšû*": "verb, Qal, perfect, 3rd person, plural - they have sought" }, "variants": { "*ʿām*": "people/nation/population", "*šāḇ*": "turned/returned/repented", "*makkēhû*": "one striking him/one smiting him/one who struck him", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/military forces", "*ḏārāšû*": "sought/inquired/investigated" } } 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.9.13", "source": "וַיַּכְרֵ֨ת יְהוָ֜ה מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֗ל רֹ֧אשׁ וְזָנָ֛ב כִּפָּ֥ה וְאַגְמ֖וֹן י֥וֹם אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And *yaḵrēt* *YHWH* from *yiśrāʾēl* *rōʾš* and *zānāḇ* *kippāh* and *ʾaḡmôn* *yôm* *ʾeḥāḏ*.", "grammar": { "*yaḵrēt*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, consecutive, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he cut off", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - head", "*zānāḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - tail", "*kippāh*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - palm branch", "*ʾaḡmôn*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - reed/rush", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - day", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "adjective, masculine, singular, absolute - one" }, "variants": { "*yaḵrēt*": "cut off/removed/destroyed", "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/top/beginning", "*zānāḇ*": "tail/end", "*kippāh*": "palm branch/frond", "*ʾaḡmôn*": "reed/rush/bulrush" } } 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.9.14", "source": "זָקֵ֥ן וּנְשׂוּא־פָנִ֖ים ה֣וּא הָרֹ֑אשׁ וְנָבִ֥יא מֽוֹרֶה־שֶּׁ֖קֶר ה֥וּא הַזָּנָֽב׃", "text": "*Zāqēn* and *nəśûʾ*-*p̄ānîm* he the *rōʾš* and *nāḇîʾ* *môreh*-*šeqer* he the *zānāḇ*.", "grammar": { "*Zāqēn*": "adjective, masculine, singular, absolute - elder/old", "*nəśûʾ*": "participle, Qal, passive, masculine, singular, construct - honored of/exalted of", "*p̄ānîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, absolute - face", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute with definite article - the head", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - prophet", "*môreh*": "participle, Hiphil, masculine, singular, construct - teacher of", "*šeqer*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - falsehood", "*zānāḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute with definite article - the tail" }, "variants": { "*Zāqēn*": "elder/old person/aged man", "*nəśûʾ*-*p̄ānîm*": "honored of face/dignitary/person of rank", "*nāḇîʾ*": "prophet/spokesperson", "*môreh*": "teacher/instructor", "*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception", "*zānāḇ*": "tail/end" } } 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.9.15", "source": "וַיִּֽהְי֛וּ מְאַשְּׁרֵ֥י הָֽעָם־הַזֶּ֖ה מַתְעִ֑ים וּמְאֻשָּׁרָ֖יו מְבֻלָּעִֽים׃", "text": "And *yihyû* *məʾaššərê* the *ʿām*-the-this *matʿîm* and his *məʾuššārāyw* *məḇullāʿîm*.", "grammar": { "*yihyû*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, consecutive, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they became", "*məʾaššərê*": "participle, Piel, masculine, plural, construct - guides of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute with definite article - the people", "*matʿîm*": "participle, Hiphil, masculine, plural, absolute - leading astray/misleading", "*məʾuššārāyw*": "participle, Pual, masculine, plural with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - those being guided by him", "*məḇullāʿîm*": "participle, Pual, masculine, plural, absolute - swallowed up/destroyed" }, "variants": { "*məʾaššərê*": "guides of/leaders of/those who call blessed", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/population", "*matʿîm*": "leading astray/causing to err/misleading", "*məʾuššārāyw*": "those being guided by him/those being led by him", "*məḇullāʿîm*": "swallowed up/destroyed/confused" } } 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.9.16", "source": "עַל־כֵּ֨ן עַל־בַּחוּרָ֜יו לֹֽא־יִשְׂמַ֣ח ׀ אֲדֹנָ֗י וְאֶת־יְתֹמָ֤יו וְאֶת־אַלְמְנֹתָיו֙ לֹ֣א יְרַחֵ֔ם כִּ֤י כֻלּוֹ֙ חָנֵ֣ף וּמֵרַ֔ע וְכָל־פֶּ֖ה דֹּבֵ֣ר נְבָלָ֑ה בְּכָל־זֹאת֙ לֹא־שָׁ֣ב אַפּ֔וֹ וְע֖וֹד יָד֥וֹ נְטוּיָֽה׃", "text": "Therefore upon-his *baḥûrāyw* not-*yiśmaḥ* *ʾăḏōnāy* and *ʾet*-his *yətōmāyw* and *ʾet*-his *ʾalmənōtāyw* not he *yəraḥēm* for all of it *ḥānēp̄* and *mēraʿ* and all-*peh* *dōḇēr* *nəḇālāh* in all-this not-*šāḇ* his *ʾappô* and yet his *yāḏô* *nəṭûyāh*.", "grammar": { "*baḥûrāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his young men", "*yiśmaḥ*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he rejoices", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine, singular - Lord/my Lord", "*yətōmāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his orphans", "*ʾalmənōtāyw*": "noun, feminine, plural with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his widows", "*yəraḥēm*": "verb, Piel, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he has compassion", "*ḥānēp̄*": "adjective, masculine, singular, absolute - godless/profane", "*mēraʿ*": "participle, Hiphil, masculine, singular, absolute - doing evil", "*peh*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - mouth", "*dōḇēr*": "participle, Qal, masculine, singular, absolute - speaking", "*nəḇālāh*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - folly/senselessness", "*šāḇ*": "verb, Qal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - has turned", "*ʾappô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his anger", "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his hand", "*nəṭûyāh*": "participle, Qal, feminine, singular, absolute - stretched out" }, "variants": { "*baḥûrāyw*": "his young men/his chosen ones", "*yiśmaḥ*": "rejoices/takes pleasure in/delights in", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "Lord/my Lord/master", "*yətōmāyw*": "his orphans/his fatherless", "*ʾalmənōtāyw*": "his widows", "*yəraḥēm*": "has compassion/shows mercy/pities", "*ḥānēp̄*": "godless/profane/impious", "*mēraʿ*": "doing evil/evildoer/causing harm", "*peh*": "mouth/opening/speech", "*dōḇēr*": "speaking/saying", "*nəḇālāh*": "folly/senselessness/disgraceful thing", "*šāḇ*": "turned/returned/repented", "*ʾappô*": "his anger/his nose/his wrath", "*nəṭûyāh*": "stretched out/extended" } } 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.9.17", "source": "כִּֽי־בָעֲרָ֤ה כָאֵשׁ֙ רִשְׁעָ֔ה שָׁמִ֥יר וָשַׁ֖יִת תֹּאכֵ֑ל וַתִּצַּת֙ בְּסִֽבְכֵ֣י הַיַּ֔עַר וַיִּֽתְאַבְּכ֖וּ גֵּא֥וּת עָשָֽׁן׃", "text": "For-*bāʿărāh* like *ʾēš* *rišʿāh* *šāmîr* and *šayit* *tōʾḵēl* and *tiṣṣat* in *siḇəḵê* the *yaʿar* and *yitʾabbəḵû* *gēʾût* *ʿāšān*.", "grammar": { "*bāʿărāh*": "verb, Qal, perfect, 3rd person, feminine, singular - burns", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - fire", "*rišʿāh*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - wickedness", "*šāmîr*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - brier/thorn", "*šayit*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - thorn", "*tōʾḵēl*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, 3rd person, feminine, singular - it devours", "*tiṣṣat*": "verb, Niphal, imperfect, consecutive, 3rd person, feminine, singular - it was kindled", "*siḇəḵê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - thickets of", "*yaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute with definite article - the forest", "*yitʾabbəḵû*": "verb, Hithpael, imperfect, consecutive, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they rolled up", "*gēʾût*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - pride of/rising of", "*ʿāšān*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - smoke" }, "variants": { "*bāʿărāh*": "burns/consumes/kindles", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*rišʿāh*": "wickedness/evil/iniquity", "*šāmîr*": "brier/thorn/bramble", "*šayit*": "thorn/bramble", "*tōʾḵēl*": "devours/consumes/eats", "*tiṣṣat*": "was kindled/was set on fire", "*siḇəḵê*": "thickets of/dense growth of", "*yaʿar*": "forest/wooded area", "*yitʾabbəḵû*": "rolled up/mounted up/swirled upward", "*gēʾût*": "pride of/rising of/column of", "*ʿāšān*": "smoke/vapor" } } 18 { "verseID": "Isaiah.9.18", "source": "בְּעֶבְרַ֛ת יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת נֶעְתַּ֣ם אָ֑רֶץ וַיְהִ֤י הָעָם֙ כְּמַאֲכֹ֣לֶת אֵ֔שׁ אִ֥ישׁ אֶל־אָחִ֖יו לֹ֥א יַחְמֹֽלוּ׃", "text": "In *ʿeḇrat* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt* *neʿtam* *ʾāreṣ* and *yəhî* the *ʿām* like *maʾăḵōlet* *ʾēš* *ʾîš* to-his *ʾāḥîw* not they *yaḥmōlû*.", "grammar": { "*ʿeḇrat*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - wrath of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "noun, feminine, plural, absolute - hosts/armies", "*neʿtam*": "verb, Niphal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - is darkened/scorched", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - land/earth", "*yəhî*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, consecutive, 3rd person, masculine, singular - it became", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute with definite article - the people", "*maʾăḵōlet*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - food of/fuel of", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - fire", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - man", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his brother", "*yaḥmōlû*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they spare" }, "variants": { "*ʿeḇrat*": "wrath of/fury of/rage of", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/military forces", "*neʿtam*": "darkened/scorched/burned", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/population", "*maʾăḵōlet*": "food of/fuel of/consumption of", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*yaḥmōlû*": "spare/have pity/show compassion" } } 19 { "verseID": "Isaiah.9.19", "source": "וַיִּגְזֹ֤ר עַל־יָמִין֙ וְרָעֵ֔ב וַיֹּ֥אכַל עַל־שְׂמֹ֖אול וְלֹ֣א שָׂבֵ֑עוּ אִ֥ישׁ בְּשַׂר־זְרֹע֖וֹ יֹאכֵֽלוּ׃", "text": "And *yiḡzōr* upon-*yāmîn* and *rāʿēḇ* and *yōʾḵal* upon-*śəmōʾwl* and not they *śāḇēʿû* *ʾîš* *bəśar*-his *zərōʿô* they *yōʾḵēlû*.", "grammar": { "*yiḡzōr*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, consecutive, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he devours/cuts", "*yāmîn*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - right hand/south", "*rāʿēḇ*": "verb, Qal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he is hungry", "*yōʾḵal*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, consecutive, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he eats", "*śəmōʾwl*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - left hand/north", "*śāḇēʿû*": "verb, Qal, perfect, 3rd person, plural - they are satisfied", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - man/each one", "*bəśar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - flesh of", "*zərōʿô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his arm", "*yōʾḵēlû*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, plural - they eat/devour" }, "variants": { "*yiḡzōr*": "devours/cuts/slashes", "*yāmîn*": "right hand/south side", "*rāʿēḇ*": "hungry/famished", "*yōʾḵal*": "eats/devours/consumes", "*śəmōʾwl*": "left hand/north side", "*śāḇēʿû*": "satisfied/filled/full", "*bəśar*": "flesh of/meat of", "*zərōʿô*": "his arm/his strength/his power", "*yōʾḵēlû*": "eat/devour/consume" } } 20 { "verseID": "Isaiah.9.20", "source": "מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה אֶת־אֶפְרַ֗יִם וְאֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ אֶת־מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה יַחְדָּ֥ו הֵ֖מָּה עַל־יְהוּדָ֑ה בְּכָל־זֹאת֙ לֹא־שָׁ֣ב אַפּ֔וֹ וְע֖וֹד יָד֥וֹ נְטוּיָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*Mənašeh* *ʾet*-*ʾep̄rayim* and *ʾep̄rayim* *ʾet*-*mənašeh* *yaḥdāw* they against-*yəhûḏāh* in all-this not-*šāḇ* his *ʾappô* and yet his *yāḏô* *nəṭûyāh*.", "grammar": { "*Mənašeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾep̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*mənašeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*šāḇ*": "verb, Qal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - has turned", "*ʾappô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his anger", "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his hand", "*nəṭûyāh*": "participle, Qal, feminine, singular, absolute - stretched out" }, "variants": { "*yaḥdāw*": "together/jointly/united", "*šāḇ*": "turned/returned/repented", "*ʾappô*": "his anger/his nose/his wrath", "*nəṭûyāh*": "stretched out/extended" } }
• Isa 10:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.10.5", "source": "הוֹי אַשּׁוּר שֵׁבֶט אַפִּי וּמַטֶּה־הוּא בְיָדָם זַעְמִי", "text": "*hôy* *ʾaššûr* *šēbeṭ* *ʾappî* *ûmaṭṭeh*-*hûʾ* *beyādām* *zaʿmî*", "grammar": { "*hôy*": "interjection - woe!/alas!", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria/Assyrian", "*šēbeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - rod/staff of", "*ʾappî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my anger", "*ûmaṭṭeh*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and staff/rod", "*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he/it", "*beyādām*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their hand", "*zaʿmî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my indignation/wrath" }, "variants": { "*šēbeṭ*": "rod/staff/tribe/scepter", "*ʾappî*": "my anger/nose/face", "*maṭṭeh*": "staff/rod/branch/tribe", "*zaʿmî*": "my indignation/wrath/fury" } }
• Isa 10:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.10.11", "source": "הֲלֹא כַּאֲשֶׁר עָשִׂיתִי לְשֹׁמְרוֹן וְלֶאֱלִילֶיהָ כֵּן אֶעֱשֶׂה לִירוּשָׁלַ͏ִם וְלַעֲצַבֶּיהָ", "text": "*hălōʾ* *kaʾăšer* *ʿāśîtî* *lešōmerôn* *weleʾĕlîleyhā* *kēn* *ʾeʿĕśeh* *lîrûšālaim* *welaʿăṣabbeyhā*", "grammar": { "*hălōʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - shall not?", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - just as", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have done", "*lešōmerôn*": "preposition + proper noun - to Samaria", "*weleʾĕlîleyhā*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and to her idols", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will do", "*lîrûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jerusalem", "*welaʿăṣabbeyhā*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and to her idols/images" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlîlîm*": "idols/worthless deities/nothings", "*ʿăṣabbîm*": "idols/images/figures" } }