Verse 4

{ "verseID": "2Kings.3.4", "source": "וּמֵישַׁ֥ע מֶֽלֶךְ־מוֹאָ֖ב הָיָ֣ה נֹקֵ֑ד וְהֵשִׁ֤יב לְמֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵאָה־אֶ֣לֶף כָּרִ֔ים וּמֵ֥אָה אֶ֖לֶף אֵילִ֥ים צָֽמֶר׃", "text": "*û-Mêšaʿ* king-of-*Môʾāb* *hāyāh* *nōqēd* *wĕ-hēšîb* to-king-of-*Yiśrāʾēl* hundred-thousand *kārîm* and-hundred thousand *ʾêlîm* *ṣāmer*.", "grammar": { "*û-Mêšaʿ*": "conjunction + proper name - and Mesha", "*Môʾāb*": "proper name - Moab", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was", "*nōqēd*": "qal participle, masculine singular - sheep breeder/raiser", "*wĕ-hēšîb*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he returned/rendered", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*kārîm*": "masculine plural noun - lambs", "*ʾêlîm*": "masculine plural noun - rams", "*ṣāmer*": "masculine singular noun - wool" }, "variants": { "*nōqēd*": "sheep breeder/sheep owner/shepherd", "*wĕ-hēšîb*": "rendered/paid/returned as tribute", "*kārîm*": "lambs/young sheep", "*ʾêlîm*": "rams/male sheep" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Mesha, konge i Moab og sauebonde, betalte kongen i Israel med hundre tusen lam og hundre tusen værer med ull som tributt fra sine flokker.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Mesja, kongen av Moab, var en saueavler, og han betalte Israels konge hundre tusen lam og hundre tusen værer med ull.

• Norsk King James

  Og Mesha, kongen av Moab, var en saueholder, og ga kongen av Israel hundre tusen lam og hundre tusen værer, sammen med ullen.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Mesa, moabittenes konge, hadde store flokker med fe og betalte Israels konge hundre tusen lam og hundre tusen værer med ull.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Mesha, Moabs konge, drev saueproduksjon og måtte betale Israels konge hundre tusen lam og ullet av hundre tusen værer.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og Mesja, kongen av Moab, var en saueoppdretter, og han betalte kongen av Israel med hundre tusen lam og hundre tusen værer med ull.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Mesha, Moabs konge, var en sauegjeter, og han betalte kongen av Israel hundretusen lam og hundretusen vær, med ull.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og Mesja, kongen av Moab, var en saueoppdretter, og han betalte kongen av Israel med hundre tusen lam og hundre tusen værer med ull.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Mesha, kongen av Moab, som var saueholder, betalte tributt til kongen av Israel med hundre tusen lam og hundre tusen værer med ull.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Now Mesha, king of Moab, was a sheep breeder. He used to send to the king of Israel one hundred thousand lambs and the wool of one hundred thousand rams as a tribute.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Mesja, kongen av Moab, var en sauebonde, og han pleide å levere til kongen av Israel hundre tusen lam og hundre tusen værer med ull.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Mesa, de Moabiters Konge, havde (meget) Fæ, og han betalte Israels Konge hundrede tusinde Lam og hundrede tusinde Vædere med Ulden.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And Mesha king of Moab was a sheepmaster, and rendered unto the king of Israel an hundred thousand lambs, and an hundred thousand rams, with the wool.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Mesha, kongen av Moab, var en saueeier, og han måtte gi til Israels konge hundre tusen lam og hundre tusen værer med ull.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And Mesha king of Moab was a sheep breeder and rendered to the king of Israel one hundred thousand lambs and one hundred thousand rams, with the wool.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And Mesha king of Moab was a sheepmaster, and rendered unto the king of Israel an hundred thousand lambs, and an hundred thousand rams, with the wool.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Nå var Mesha, kongen av Moab, en sauebond; og han ga til kongen av Israel ullen fra hundre tusen lam og hundre tusen værer.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Mesha, kongen av Moab, var fåreoppdretter, og han leverte hvert år til Israels konge hundre tusen lam og hundre tusen værer med ull.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Mesha, kongen av Moab, var en sauebonde, og han betalte til kongen av Israel ullen av hundre tusen lam og hundre tusen værer.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Mesha, kongen av Moab, var en sauebonde; og han ga regelmessig ullen av hundre tusen lam og hundre tusen sauer til kongen av Israel.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Mesa ye kynge of the Moabites had many shepe, & payed tribute vnto the kynge of Israel wt the woll of an hundreth thousande labes, & of an hudreth thousande rames.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then Mesha King of Moab had store of sheepe, and rendred vnto the King of Israel an hundreth thousande lambes, and an hundreth thousande rammes with the wooll.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And Mesa king of Moab was a lorde of sheepe, and rendered vnto the king of Israel an hundred thousand lambes, and an hundred thousand rammes with the wooll.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And Mesha king of Moab was a sheepmaster, and rendered unto the king of Israel an hundred thousand lambs, and an hundred thousand rams, with the wool.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Now Mesha king of Moab was a sheep-master; and he rendered to the king of Israel the wool of one hundred thousand lambs, and of one hundred thousand rams.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Mesha king of Moab was a sheep-master, and he rendered to the king of Israel a hundred thousand lambs, and a hundred thousand rams, `with' wool,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Now Mesha king of Moab was a sheep-master; and he rendered unto the king of Israel the wool of a hundred thousand lambs, and of a hundred thousand rams.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Now Mesha, king of Moab, was a sheep-farmer; and he gave regularly to the king of Israel the wool from a hundred thousand lambs and a hundred thousand sheep.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Now Mesha king of Moab was a sheep breeder; and he rendered to the king of Israel the wool of one hundred thousand lambs, and of one hundred thousand rams.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Now King Mesha of Moab was a sheep breeder. He would send as tribute to the king of Israel 100,000 male lambs and the wool of 100,000 rams.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Sam 8:2 : 2 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.8.2", "source": "וַיַּ֣ךְ אֶת־מוֹאָ֗ב וַֽיְמַדְּדֵ֤ם בַּחֶ֙בֶל֙ הַשְׁכֵּ֣ב אוֹתָ֣ם אַ֔רְצָה וַיְמַדֵּ֤ד שְׁנֵֽי־חֲבָלִים֙ לְהָמִ֔ית וּמְלֹ֥א הַחֶ֖בֶל לְהַחֲי֑וֹת וַתְּהִ֤י מוֹאָב֙ לְדָוִ֔ד לַעֲבָדִ֖ים נֹשְׂאֵ֥י מִנְחָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyak* *ʾet*-*Môʾāb* and *wayəmaddədēm* with *ḥebel* the *haškēb* *ʾôtām* to ground and *wayəmaddēd* two-*ḥăbālîm* to *hāmît* and fullness of the *ḥebel* to *haḥăyôt* and *wattəhî* *Môʾāb* to *Dāwid* for *ʿăbādîm* *nōśəʾê* *minḥâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyak*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular of *nākâ* - and he struck/defeated", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Môʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moab", "*wayəmaddədēm*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he measured them", "*baḥebel*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the cord/rope/measuring line", "*haškēb*": "hiphil infinitive construct - causing to lie down", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾarṣâ*": "noun, feminine singular + directional hê - to the ground", "*wayəmaddēd*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he measured", "*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine construct - two", "*ḥăbālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - cords/lines/portions", "*ləhāmît*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to kill/put to death", "*məlōʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fullness of", "*haḥebel*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the cord/line/portion", "*ləhaḥăyôt*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to let live/preserve alive", "*wattəhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and became", "*Môʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moab", "*ləDāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - for/to David", "*laʿăbādîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - for servants", "*nōśəʾê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - bearers of", "*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - tribute/offering/gift" }, "variants": { "*ḥebel*": "measuring cord/line/rope/territory/portion/lot", "*məlōʾ haḥebel*": "full measure/full length of the line/one complete portion", "*haškēb ʾôtām ʾarṣâ*": "making them lie down on the ground/arranging them on the ground", "*ləhāmît*": "to kill/to put to death", "*ləhaḥăyôt*": "to let live/to spare alive", "*nōśəʾê minḥâ*": "bearers of tribute/bringers of gifts/offering bearers" } }
• 1 Chr 18:2 : 2 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.18.2", "source": "וַיַּ֖ךְ אֶת־מוֹאָ֑ב וַיִּהְי֤וּ מוֹאָב֙ עֲבָדִ֣ים לְדָוִ֔יד נֹשְׂאֵ֖י מִנְחָֽה", "text": "*wə-yak* *ʾet*-*Môʾāb* and *wə-yihyû* *Môʾāb* *ʿăbādîm* to-*Dāwid* *nōśʾê* *minḥâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yak*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he struck/defeated", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*wə-yihyû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp - and they became", "*Môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab (collective singular)", "*ʿăbādîm*": "noun masculine plural - servants/slaves", "*lə-Dāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for David", "*nōśʾê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - bearers of", "*minḥâ*": "noun feminine singular - gift/tribute/offering" }, "variants": { "*wə-yak*": "and he struck/smote/defeated", "*ʿăbādîm*": "servants/slaves/vassals", "*nōśʾê minḥâ*": "bearers of tribute/bringing gifts/presenting offering" } }
• 2 Chr 26:10 : 10 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.26.10", "source": "וַיִּ֨בֶן מִגְדָּלִ֜ים בַּמִּדְבָּ֗ר וַיַּחְצֹב֙ בֹּר֣וֹת רַבִּ֔ים כִּ֤י מִקְנֶה־רַּב֙ הָ֣יָה ל֔וֹ וּבַשְּׁפֵלָ֖ה וּבַמִּישׁ֑וֹר אִכָּרִ֣ים וְכֹֽרְמִ֗ים בֶּהָרִים֙ וּבַכַּרְמֶ֔ל כִּֽי־אֹהֵ֥ב אֲדָמָ֖ה הָיָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yiben* *migdālîm* in-the-*midbār* *wə-yaḥṣōb* *bôrôt* many for *miqneh*-much was to-him and-in-the-*šəpēlāh* and-in-the-*mîšôr* *'ikkārîm* and-*kōrəmîm* in-the-mountains and-in-the-*karmel* for-*'ōhēb* *'ădāmāh* was", "grammar": { "*wə-yiben*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he built", "*migdālîm*": "masculine plural noun - towers", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun - wilderness/desert", "*wə-yaḥṣōb*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he hewed/dug", "*bôrôt*": "masculine plural noun - cisterns/wells/pits", "*miqneh*": "masculine singular noun - livestock/cattle", "*šəpēlāh*": "feminine singular noun - lowland", "*mîšôr*": "masculine singular noun - plain/level country", "*'ikkārîm*": "masculine plural noun - farmers/plowmen", "*kōrəmîm*": "masculine plural noun - vinedressers", "*karmel*": "masculine singular noun - fertile field/plantation", "*'ōhēb*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - loving", "*'ădāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - ground/soil/land" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiben*": "and he built/constructed/erected", "*migdālîm*": "towers/watchtowers/fortresses", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*wə-yaḥṣōb*": "and he hewed/dug/cut out", "*bôrôt*": "cisterns/wells/pits", "*šəpēlāh*": "lowland/foothills/plain", "*mîšôr*": "plain/level country/plateau", "*'ikkārîm*": "farmers/plowmen/field workers", "*kōrəmîm*": "vinedressers/vineyard keepers", "*karmel*": "fertile field/orchard/plantation", "*'ōhēb*": "loving/fond of/devoted to", "*'ădāmāh*": "ground/soil/land/agriculture" } }
• Job 1:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Job.1.3", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י מִ֠קְנֵהוּ שִֽׁבְעַ֨ת אַלְפֵי־צֹ֜אן וּשְׁלֹ֧שֶׁת אַלְפֵ֣י גְמַלִּ֗ים וַחֲמֵ֨שׁ מֵא֤וֹת צֶֽמֶד־בָּקָר֙ וַחֲמֵ֣שׁ מֵא֣וֹת אֲתוֹנ֔וֹת וַעֲבֻדָּ֖ה רַבָּ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד וַיְהִי֙ הָאִ֣ישׁ הַה֔וּא גָּד֖וֹל מִכָּל־בְּנֵי־קֶֽדֶם׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* *miqnēhū* *šibʿat* *ʾalpê*-*ṣōʾn* *û-šəlōšet* *ʾalpê* *gəmallîm* *wa-ḥămēš* *mēʾôt* *ṣemed*-*bāqār* *wa-ḥămēš* *mēʾôt* *ʾătônôt* *wa-ʿăbuddâ* *rabbâ* *məʾōd* *wa-yəhî* the-*ʾîš* that *gādôl* from-all-*bənê*-*qedem*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and was/became", "*miqnēhū*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his possession/livestock", "*šibʿat*": "construct form of seven", "*ʾalpê*": "masculine plural construct - thousands of", "*ṣōʾn*": "collective noun - sheep/flock", "*û-šəlōšet*": "conjunction + construct form of three", "*ʾalpê*": "masculine plural construct - thousands of", "*gəmallîm*": "masculine plural noun - camels", "*wa-ḥămēš*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and five", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hundreds", "*ṣemed*": "masculine singular construct - pair/yoke of", "*bāqār*": "collective noun - cattle/oxen", "*wa-ḥămēš*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and five", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hundreds", "*ʾătônôt*": "feminine plural noun - female donkeys", "*wa-ʿăbuddâ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and household/service", "*rabbâ*": "feminine singular adjective - great/many", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and was/became", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the man", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*qedem*": "noun - east/ancient time" }, "variants": { "*miqnēhū*": "his livestock/possessions/property", "*ṣōʾn*": "sheep/small livestock", "*gəmallîm*": "camels", "*ṣemed*": "pair/yoke/team", "*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/herd", "*ʾătônôt*": "female donkeys/she-asses", "*ʿăbuddâ*": "service/workforce/household servants", "*gādôl*": "great/wealthy/prominent", "*bənê-qedem*": "people of the east/easterners/ancient ones" } }
• Job 42:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Job.42.12", "source": "וַֽיהוָ֗ה בֵּרַ֛ךְ אֶת־אַחֲרִ֥ית אִיּ֖וֹב מֵרֵאשִׁת֑וֹ וַֽיְהִי־ל֡וֹ אַרְבָּעָה֩ עָשָׂ֨ר אֶ֜לֶף צֹ֗אן וְשֵׁ֤שֶׁת אֲלָפִים֙ גְּמַלִּ֔ים וְאֶֽלֶף־צֶ֥מֶד בָּקָ֖ר וְאֶ֥לֶף אֲתוֹנֽוֹת׃", "text": "And-*YHWH* *bērak* *ʾet*-*ʾaḥărît* *ʾIyyôb* from-*rēʾšîtô* and *wayǝhî*-to-him fourteen thousand *ṣōʾn* and-six thousand *gǝmallîm* and-thousand-*ṣemed* *bāqār* and-thousand *ʾătônôt*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*bērak*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he blessed", "*ʾaḥărît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - latter end/outcome", "*ʾIyyôb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Job", "*rēʾšîtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his beginning", "*wayǝhî*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and there was", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, common plural - sheep/flock", "*gǝmallîm*": "noun, masculine plural - camels", "*ṣemed*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pair/yoke", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular - cattle/oxen", "*ʾătônôt*": "noun, feminine plural - female donkeys" }, "variants": { "*bērak*": "blessed/prospered", "*ʾaḥărît*": "latter end/latter state/final condition", "*rēʾšîtô*": "his beginning/his former state", "*wayǝhî*": "and there was/and he had", "*ṣōʾn*": "sheep/small livestock/flocks", "*gǝmallîm*": "camels", "*ṣemed*": "pair/yoke/team", "*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/herds", "*ʾătônôt*": "female donkeys/she-asses" } }
• Ps 60:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.60.8", "source": "אֱלֹהִ֤ים ׀ דִּבֶּ֥ר בְּקָדְשׁ֗וֹ אֶ֫עְלֹ֥זָה אֲחַלְּקָ֥ה שְׁכֶ֑ם וְעֵ֖מֶק סֻכּ֣וֹת אֲמַדֵּֽד׃", "text": "*ʾĕlōhîm* *dibber* in-*qādšô* *ʾeʿlōzâ* *ʾăḥallĕqâ* *šĕḵem* and-*ʿēmeq* *sukkôt* *ʾămaddēd*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (divine plural) - God", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has spoken", "*qādšô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his holiness/sanctuary", "*ʾeʿlōzâ*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular cohortative - I will exult", "*ʾăḥallĕqâ*": "piel imperfect 1st common singular cohortative - I will divide", "*šĕḵem*": "proper noun - Shechem", "*ʿēmeq*": "masculine singular construct - valley of", "*sukkôt*": "proper noun - Succoth", "*ʾămaddēd*": "piel imperfect 1st common singular - I will measure out" }, "variants": { "*dibber*": "he has spoken/promised/declared", "*qādšô*": "his holiness/sanctuary/holy place", "*ʾeʿlōzâ*": "I will exult/rejoice/triumph", "*ʾăḥallĕqâ*": "I will divide/apportion/distribute", "*ʾămaddēd*": "I will measure out/survey/allot" } }
• Ps 108:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.108.9", "source": "לִ֤י גִלְעָ֨ד ׀ לִ֤י מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה וְ֭אֶפְרַיִם מָע֣וֹז רֹאשִׁ֑י יְ֝הוּדָ֗ה מְחֹקְקִֽי", "text": "*lî* *gilʿād* *lî* *mᵊnaššeh* *wᵊʾep̄rayim* *māʿôz* *rōʾšî* *yᵊhûdāh* *mᵊḥōqᵊqî*", "grammar": { "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular pronominal suffix - to me/mine", "*gilʿād*": "proper noun - Gilead (place name)", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular pronominal suffix - to me/mine", "*mᵊnaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh (tribal name)", "*wᵊʾep̄rayim*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ephraim (tribal name)", "*māʿôz*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - stronghold/fortress of", "*rōʾšî*": "noun, masculine, singular + 1st person singular pronominal suffix - my head", "*yᵊhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah (tribal name)", "*mᵊḥōqᵊqî*": "noun, masculine, singular + 1st person singular pronominal suffix - my lawgiver/ruler" }, "variants": { "*lî*": "to me/mine/belonging to me", "*māʿôz*": "stronghold/fortress/helmet/protection", "*rōʾšî*": "my head/chief place", "*mᵊḥōqᵊqî*": "my lawgiver/ruler/scepter/commander" } } 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.108.10", "source": "מוֹאָ֤ב ׀ סִ֬יר רַחְצִ֗י עַל־אֱ֭דוֹם אַשְׁלִ֣יךְ נַעֲלִ֑י עֲלֵֽי־פְ֝לֶ֗שֶׁת אֶתְרוֹעָֽע", "text": "*môʾāḇ* *sîr* *raḥṣî* *ʿal-ʾĕdôm* *ʾašlîḵ* *naʿălî* *ʿălê-p̄ĕlešeṯ* *ʾeṯrôʿāʿ*", "grammar": { "*môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Moab (nation name)", "*sîr*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - pot/basin of", "*raḥṣî*": "noun, masculine, singular + 1st person singular pronominal suffix - my washing", "*ʿal-ʾĕdôm*": "preposition + proper noun - upon Edom (nation name)", "*ʾašlîḵ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will cast/throw", "*naʿălî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st person singular pronominal suffix - my sandal", "*ʿălê-p̄ĕlešeṯ*": "preposition + proper noun - over Philistia (nation name)", "*ʾeṯrôʿāʿ*": "verb, hithpael imperfect, 1st person singular - I will shout in triumph" }, "variants": { "*sîr*": "pot/basin/washpot", "*raḥṣî*": "my washing/cleansing", "*ʾašlîḵ*": "I will cast/throw/toss", "*naʿălî*": "my sandal/shoe (symbol of possession or dominion)", "*ʾeṯrôʿāʿ*": "I will shout in triumph/shout aloud/give a victory cry" } }
• Isa 16:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.16.1", "source": "שִׁלְחוּ־כַ֥ר מֹשֵֽׁל־אֶ֖רֶץ מִסֶּ֣לַע מִדְבָּ֑רָה אֶל־הַ֖ר בַּת־צִיּֽוֹן", "text": "*šilḥû*-*kar* *mōšēl*-*ʾereṣ* from-*selaʿ* *midbārāh* to-the-*har* *bat*-*ṣiyyôn*", "grammar": { "*šilḥû*": "imperative, masculine plural - send/send forth", "*kar*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb/ram", "*mōšēl*": "participle, masculine singular construct - ruler of", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*selaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition מִ (from) - rock/Sela (location)", "*midbārāh*": "noun, masculine singular with directional ה - toward the wilderness", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion" }, "variants": { "*šilḥû*": "send/send forth/dispatch", "*kar*": "lamb/ram/tribute animal", "*selaʿ*": "rock/Sela (place name in Edom)", "*midbārāh*": "toward the wilderness/to the desert", "*bat-ṣiyyôn*": "daughter of Zion/personification of Jerusalem" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.16.2", "source": "וְהָיָ֥ה כְעוֹף־נוֹדֵ֖ד קֵ֣ן מְשֻׁלָּ֑ח תִּֽהְיֶ֙ינָה֙ בְּנ֣וֹת מוֹאָ֔ב מַעְבָּרֹ֖ת לְאַרְנֽוֹן", "text": "*wəhāyāh* like-*ʿôp*-*nôdēd* *qēn* *məšullāḥ* *tihyeynāh* *bənôt* *môʾāb* *maʿbārôt* to-*ʾarnôn*", "grammar": { "*wəhāyāh*": "conjunction ו + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*ʿôp*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bird/fowl", "*nôdēd*": "participle, masculine singular - wandering/fleeing", "*qēn*": "noun, masculine singular - nest", "*məšullāḥ*": "participle, pual masculine singular - cast out/sent away", "*tihyeynāh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will be", "*bənôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - daughters of", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*maʿbārôt*": "noun, feminine plural - fords/crossing places", "*ʾarnôn*": "proper noun - Arnon (river)" }, "variants": { "*nôdēd*": "wandering/fleeing/fugitive", "*qēn məšullāḥ*": "abandoned nest/cast out nest", "*bənôt môʾāb*": "daughters of Moab/women of Moab/settlements of Moab", "*maʿbārôt*": "fords/crossing places/passages" } }
• Gen 13:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Genesis.13.2", "source": "וְאַבְרָ֖ם כָּבֵ֣ד מְאֹ֑ד בַּמִּקְנֶ֕ה בַּכֶּ֖סֶף וּבַזָּהָֽב׃", "text": "And *ʾAḇrām* *kāḇēḏ* very in *mikneh*, in *kesep̄*, and in *zāhāḇ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾAḇrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*kāḇēḏ*": "adjective, masculine singular - heavy/wealthy/rich", "*mikneh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - livestock/cattle", "*kesep̄*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - silver/money", "*zāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - gold" }, "variants": { "*kāḇēḏ*": "heavy/rich/wealthy/abundant", "*mikneh*": "livestock/cattle/possessions", "*kesep̄*": "silver/money" } }
• Gen 26:13-14 : 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.26.13", "source": "וַיִּגְדַּ֖ל הָאִ֑ישׁ וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ הָלוֹךְ֙ וְגָדֵ֔ל עַ֥ד כִּֽי־גָדַ֖ל מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "and-*wayyigdal* *hā-ʾîš* and-*wayyēlek* *hālôk* and-*gādēl* until for-*gādal* *məʾōd*", "grammar": { "*wayyigdal*": "3rd masculine singular Qal imperfect waw-consecutive of גדל - and he became great", "*hā-ʾîš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the man", "*wayyēlek*": "3rd masculine singular Qal imperfect waw-consecutive of הלך - and he went", "*hālôk*": "Qal infinitive absolute of הלך - going", "*gādēl*": "masculine singular Qal participle of גדל - becoming great", "*gādal*": "3rd masculine singular Qal perfect of גדל - he was great", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very" }, "variants": { "*wayyigdal*": "and he became great/and he grew/and he prospered", "*wayyēlek* *hālôk* and-*gādēl*": "idiom - he continued to grow/he kept getting greater/he progressively prospered", "*məʾōd*": "very/exceedingly/greatly" } } 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.26.14", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִי־ל֤וֹ מִקְנֵה־צֹאן֙ וּמִקְנֵ֣ה בָקָ֔ר וַעֲבֻדָּ֖ה רַבָּ֑ה וַיְקַנְא֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃", "text": "and-*wayəhî*-to-him *miqnēh*-*ṣōʾn* and-*miqnēh* *bāqār* and-*ʿăbuddâ* *rabbâ* and-*wayəqanʾû* *ʾōtô* *pəlištîm*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "3rd masculine singular Qal imperfect waw-consecutive of היה - and there was", "*miqnēh*": "masculine singular construct - possessions of", "*ṣōʾn*": "collective noun - flocks", "*miqnēh*": "masculine singular construct - possessions of", "*bāqār*": "collective noun - herds/cattle", "*ʿăbuddâ*": "feminine singular noun - household/servants", "*rabbâ*": "feminine singular adjective - many/great", "*wayəqanʾû*": "3rd masculine plural Piel imperfect waw-consecutive of קנא - and they envied", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines" }, "variants": { "*miqnēh*-*ṣōʾn*": "possessions of flocks/flocks of sheep and goats", "*miqnēh* *bāqār*": "possessions of herds/herds of cattle", "*ʿăbuddâ*": "household/servants/slaves/workforce", "*wayəqanʾû*": "and they envied/and they were jealous of/and they resented" } }