Verse 10

{ "verseID": "Acts.16.10", "source": "Ὡς δὲ τὸ ὅραμα εἶδεν, εὐθέως ἐζητήσαμεν ἐξελθεῖν εἰς τὴν Μακεδονίαν, συμβιβάζοντες ὅτι προσκέκληται ἡμᾶς ὁ Κύριος εὐαγγελίσασθαι αὐτούς.", "text": "When *de* the *horama* *eiden*, immediately *ezētēsamen* *exelthein* to the *Makedonian*, *symbibazontes* that *proskeklētai* us the *Kyrios* *euangelisasthai* them.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*horama*": "accusative, neuter, singular - vision", "*eiden*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he saw", "*ezētēsamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st plural - we sought/tried", "*exelthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to go out/depart", "*Makedonian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Macedonia", "*symbibazontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - concluding/inferring", "*proskeklētai*": "perfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - has called/has summoned", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*euangelisasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to preach the gospel", "*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them" }, "variants": { "*ezētēsamen*": "we sought/tried/endeavored", "*exelthein*": "to go out/depart/leave", "*symbibazontes*": "concluding/inferring/figuring out together", "*proskeklētai*": "has called/has summoned/has invited", "*euangelisasthai*": "to preach the gospel/to evangelize/to bring good news to" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Og etter at han hadde sett synet, satte vi straks i gang med å dra til Makedonia, da vi forsikret oss om at Herren hadde kalt oss for å forkynne evangeliet til dem.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Da han hadde sett synet, straks søkte vi å dra over til Makedonia, overbevist om at Gud hadde kalt oss til å forkynne evangeliet for dem.

• Norsk King James

  Da han hadde sett visjonen, forsøkte vi straks å dra til Makedonia, idet vi sikkert forsto at Herren hadde kalt oss til å forkynne evangeliet for dem.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Etter å ha sett synet, prøvde vi straks å dra til Makedonia, fordi vi var overbevist om at Herren hadde kalt oss til å forkynne evangeliet for dem.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Etter at han hadde sett synet, forsøkte vi straks å dra over til Makedonia, overbevist om at Herren hadde kalt oss til å forkynne evangeliet for dem.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Da han hadde sett synet, forsøkte vi straks å dra over til Makedonia, da vi forsto at Herren hadde kalt oss for å forkynne evangeliet der.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Etter at han hadde sett dette synet, forsøkte vi straks å dra til Makedonia, overbevist om at Herren hadde kalt oss til å forkynne evangeliet for dem.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Etter at han hadde sett denne visjonen, bestemte vi oss straks for å dra til Makedonia, overbevist om at Herren hadde kalt oss for å forkynne evangeliet for dem.

• gpt4.5-preview

  Da han hadde sett denne visjonen, prøvde vi straks å reise til Makedonia, for vi skjønte at Herren hadde kalt oss til å forkynne evangeliet for dem.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Da han hadde sett denne visjonen, prøvde vi straks å reise til Makedonia, for vi skjønte at Herren hadde kalt oss til å forkynne evangeliet for dem.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Etter at Paulus hadde sett synet, forsøkte vi straks å dra til Makedonia, fordi vi konkluderte at Herren hadde kalt oss til å forkynne evangeliet for dem.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  After Paul saw the vision, we immediately prepared to leave for Macedonia, concluding that God had called us to preach the gospel to them.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Etter at han hadde sett synet, søkte vi straks å dra til Makedonia, idet vi sluttet at Gud hadde kalt oss til å forkynne evangeliet for dem.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men der han havde seet det Syn, søgte vi strax at drage over til Macedonien, efterdi vi kunde vide forvist deraf, at Herren kaldte os derhen, at prædike Evangelium for dem.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And after he had seen the vision, immediately we endeavoured to go into Medonia, assuredly gathering that the Lord had called us for to preh the gospel unto them.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Etter at han hadde sett synet, forsøkte vi straks å dra til Makedonia, i trygg forvissning om at Herren hadde kalt oss til å forkynne evangeliet der.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  After he had seen the vision, immediately we endeavored to go into Macedonia, concluding that the Lord had called us to preach the gospel to them.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And after he had seen the vision, immediately we endeavoured to go into Macedonia, assuredly gathering that the Lord had called us for to preach the gospel unto them.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Da han hadde sett synet, forsøkte vi straks å dra til Makedonia, overbevist om at Herren hadde kalt oss til å forkynne evangeliet der.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Da han hadde sett dette synet, forsøkte vi straks å dra til Makedonia, sikre på at Herren hadde kalt oss til å forkynne evangeliet der.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Da han hadde sett synet, forsøkte vi straks å dra til Makedonia, da vi konkluderte med at Gud hadde kalt oss for å forkynne evangeliet for dem.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Da han hadde sett visjonen, bestemte vi oss straks for å dra til Makedonia, overbeviste om at Gud hadde kalt oss for å forkynne evangeliet for dem.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  After he had sene ye vision immediatly we prepared to goo into Macedonia certified yt the LORde had called vs for to preache the gospell vnto them.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Whan he had sene ye vision, we soughte immediatly to go, vnto Macedonia, beynge certified, that ye LORDE had called vs thither, to preach the Gospell vnto them.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And after he had seene the vision, immediatly we prepared to goe into Macedonia, being assured that the Lord had called vs to preache the Gospel vnto them.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And after he had seene ye visio, immediatly we prepared to go into Macedonia, beyng certified that ye Lorde had called vs, for to preache the Gospel vnto them.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And after he had seen the vision, immediately we endeavoured to go into Macedonia, assuredly gathering that the Lord had called us for to preach the gospel unto them.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  When he had seen the vision, immediately we sought to go out to Macedonia, concluding that the Lord had called us to preach the Gospel to them.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and when he saw the vision, immediately we endeavoured to go forth to Macedonia, assuredly gathering that the Lord hath called us to preach good news to them,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And when he had seen the vision, straightway we sought to go forth into Macedonia, concluding that God had called us to preach the gospel to them.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And when he had seen the vision, straight away we made the decision to go into Macedonia, for it seemed certain to us that God had sent us to give the good news to them.

• World English Bible (2000)

  When he had seen the vision, immediately we sought to go out to Macedonia, concluding that the Lord had called us to preach the Good News to them.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  After Paul saw the vision, we attempted immediately to go over to Macedonia, concluding that God had called us to proclaim the good news to them.

Referenced Verses

• Ps 119:60 : 60 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.60", "source": "חַ֭שְׁתִּי וְלֹ֣א הִתְמַהְמָ֑הְתִּי לִ֝שְׁמֹ֗ר מִצְוֺתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*ḥaštî* and-not *hiṯmahmāhtî* to-*šǝmōr* *miṣwōṯeykā*", "grammar": { "*ḥaštî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I hurried", "*wǝlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*hiṯmahmāhtî*": "hithpalpel perfect 1st person singular - I delayed", "*lišǝmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to keep", "*miṣwōṯeykā*": "feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your commandments" }, "variants": { "*ḥaštî*": "I hurried/hastened/made haste", "*hiṯmahmāhtî*": "I delayed/hesitated/lingered", "*šǝmōr*": "to keep/observe/obey" } }
• Prov 3:27-28 : 27 { "verseID": "Proverbs.3.27", "source": "אַל־תִּמְנַע־ט֥וֹב מִבְּעָלָ֑יו בִּהְי֨וֹת לְאֵ֖ל *ידיך **יָדְךָ֣ לַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃", "text": "Not-*timnaʿ*-*ṭôb* from-*bəʿālāyw* in-*bihyôt* to-*ʾēl* *yādəkā* to-*laʿăśôt*", "grammar": { "*timnaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular jussive - may you withhold", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*bəʿālāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its owners", "*bihyôt*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - in being/when it is", "*ʾēl*": "preposition - to/toward/regarding", "*yādəkā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to do" }, "variants": { "*timnaʿ*": "withhold/keep back/restrain", "*ṭôb*": "good/goodness/benefit", "*bəʿālāyw*": "owners/masters/those entitled to it", "*ʾēl*": "power/might/strength", "*yādəkā*": "hand/power/ability", "*laʿăśôt*": "to do/to make/to accomplish" } } 28 { "verseID": "Proverbs.3.28", "source": "אַל־תֹּ֘אמַ֤ר *לרעיך **לְרֵֽעֲךָ֨ ׀ לֵ֣ךְ וָ֭שׁוּב וּמָחָ֥ר אֶתֵּ֗ן וְיֵ֣שׁ אִתָּֽךְ׃", "text": "Not-*tōʾmar* to-*rēʿăkā* *lēk* and-*šûb* and-*māḥār* *ʾettēn* and-there is with-you", "grammar": { "*tōʾmar*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular jussive - may you say", "*rēʿăkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your neighbor", "*lēk*": "verb, qal imperative masculine singular - go", "*šûb*": "verb, qal imperative masculine singular - return", "*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow", "*ʾettēn*": "verb, qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will give" }, "variants": { "*tōʾmar*": "say/speak/tell", "*rēʿăkā*": "neighbor/friend/companion", "*lēk*": "go/walk/proceed", "*šûb*": "return/turn back/come again", "*māḥār*": "tomorrow/in future", "*ʾettēn*": "give/grant/bestow" } }
• Acts 10:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Acts.10.29", "source": "Διὸ καὶ ἀναντιρρήτως ἦλθον, μεταπεμφθείς: πυνθάνομαι οὖν τίνι λόγῳ μετεπέμψασθέ με;", "text": "*Dio* also *anantirrhētōs* I *ēlthon*, having been *metapemphtheis*: I *pythanomai* therefore for what *logō* you *metepempsasthe* me?", "grammar": { "*Dio*": "conjunction - therefore/for this reason", "*anantirrhētōs*": "adverb - without objection/without hesitation", "*ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I came", "*metapemphtheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been sent for/summoned", "*pythanomai*": "present middle indicative, 1st singular - I inquire/ask", "*logō*": "dative, masculine, singular - word/reason/account", "*metepempsasthe*": "aorist middle indicative, 2nd plural - you sent for/summoned" }, "variants": { "*anantirrhētōs*": "without objection/without contradiction/without hesitation", "*logō*": "word/reason/purpose/account" } }
• Acts 14:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Acts.14.7", "source": "Κἀκεῖ ἦσαν εὐαγγελιζόμενοι.", "text": "And there they were *euangelizomenoi*.", "grammar": { "*Kakei*": "crasis of *kai ekei* - and there", "*ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were (continuing state)", "*euangelizomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine plural - evangelizing/proclaiming the good news" }, "variants": { "*euangelizomenoi*": "evangelizing/proclaiming the good news/preaching the gospel" } }
• Acts 16:10-17 : 10 { "verseID": "Acts.16.10", "source": "Ὡς δὲ τὸ ὅραμα εἶδεν, εὐθέως ἐζητήσαμεν ἐξελθεῖν εἰς τὴν Μακεδονίαν, συμβιβάζοντες ὅτι προσκέκληται ἡμᾶς ὁ Κύριος εὐαγγελίσασθαι αὐτούς.", "text": "When *de* the *horama* *eiden*, immediately *ezētēsamen* *exelthein* to the *Makedonian*, *symbibazontes* that *proskeklētai* us the *Kyrios* *euangelisasthai* them.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*horama*": "accusative, neuter, singular - vision", "*eiden*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he saw", "*ezētēsamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st plural - we sought/tried", "*exelthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to go out/depart", "*Makedonian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Macedonia", "*symbibazontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - concluding/inferring", "*proskeklētai*": "perfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - has called/has summoned", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*euangelisasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to preach the gospel", "*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them" }, "variants": { "*ezētēsamen*": "we sought/tried/endeavored", "*exelthein*": "to go out/depart/leave", "*symbibazontes*": "concluding/inferring/figuring out together", "*proskeklētai*": "has called/has summoned/has invited", "*euangelisasthai*": "to preach the gospel/to evangelize/to bring good news to" } } 11 { "verseID": "Acts.16.11", "source": "Ἀναχθέντες οὖν ἀπὸ τῆς Τρωάδος, εὐθυδρομήσαμεν εἰς Σαμοθρᾴκην, τῇ τε ἐπιούσῃ εἰς Νεάπολιν·", "text": "*Anachthentes* *oun* from the *Trōados*, *euthudromēsamen* to *Samothrakēn*, the *te* *epiousē* to *Neapolin*;", "grammar": { "*Anachthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having set sail", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so/consequently", "*Trōados*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Troas", "*euthudromēsamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st plural - we ran a straight course", "*Samothrakēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Samothrace", "*te*": "connective particle - and/both", "*epiousē*": "present active participle, dative, feminine, singular - following/next [day]", "*Neapolin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Neapolis" }, "variants": { "*Anachthentes*": "having set sail/having put to sea/having departed by sea", "*euthudromēsamen*": "we ran a straight course/sailed directly", "*epiousē*": "following/next/coming [day]" } } 12 { "verseID": "Acts.16.12", "source": "Ἐκειθέν τε εἰς Φιλίππους, ἥτις ἐστὶν πρώτη τὴς μερίδος τῆς Μακεδονίας πόλις, κολωνία: ἦμεν δὲ ἐν ταύτῃ τῇ πόλει διατρίβοντες ἡμέρας τινάς.", "text": "From there *te* to *Philippous*, which *estin* first of the *meridos* of *Makedonias* *polis*, *kolōnia*: we were *de* in this the *polei* *diatribontes* *hēmeras* some.", "grammar": { "*te*": "connective particle - and/both", "*Philippous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - Philippi", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*meridos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - district/portion", "*Makedonias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Macedonia", "*polis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - city", "*kolōnia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - colony", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*polei*": "dative, feminine, singular - city", "*diatribontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - staying/spending time", "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days" }, "variants": { "*meridos*": "district/portion/part/division", "*polis*": "city/town", "*kolōnia*": "colony/Roman colony", "*diatribontes*": "staying/spending time/remaining" } } 13 { "verseID": "Acts.16.13", "source": "Τῇ τε ἡμέρᾳ τῶν σαββάτων ἐξήλθομεν ἔξω τῆς πόλεως παρὰ ποταμόν, οὗ ἐνομίζετο προσευχὴ εἶναι· καὶ καθίσαντες, ἐλαλοῦμεν ταῖς συνελθούσαις γυναιξίν.", "text": "On the *te* *hēmera* of the *sabbatōn* *exēlthomen* outside of the *poleōs* beside *potamon*, where *enomizeto* *proseuchē* *einai*; and *kathisantes*, *elaloumen* to the *synelthousais* *gynaixin*.", "grammar": { "*te*": "connective particle - and/both", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*sabbatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - sabbaths", "*exēlthomen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st plural - we went out", "*poleōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - city", "*potamon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - river", "*enomizeto*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd singular - was customary", "*proseuchē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - place of prayer", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be", "*kathisantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having sat down", "*elaloumen*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st plural - we were speaking", "*synelthousais*": "aorist active participle, dative, feminine, plural - having come together", "*gynaixin*": "dative, feminine, plural - women" }, "variants": { "*sabbatōn*": "sabbaths/week", "*exēlthomen*": "we went out/we departed", "*enomizeto*": "was customary/was supposed/was thought", "*proseuchē*": "place of prayer/prayer meeting", "*kathisantes*": "having sat down/having been seated", "*elaloumen*": "we were speaking/talking/conversing" } } 14 { "verseID": "Acts.16.14", "source": "¶Καί τις γυνὴ ὀνόματι Λυδία, πορφυρόπωλις, πόλεως Θυατείρων, σεβομένη τὸν Θεόν, ἤκουεν: ἧς ὁ Κύριος διήνοιξεν τὴν καρδίαν, προσέχειν τοῖς λαλουμένοις ὑπὸ τοῦ Παύλου.", "text": "And a certain *gynē* by name *Lydia*, *porphyropōlis*, of *poleōs* *Thyateirōn*, *sebomenē* the *Theon*, *ēkouen*: of whom the *Kyrios* *diēnoixen* the *kardian*, *prosechein* to the things *laloumenois* by the *Paulou*.", "grammar": { "*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman", "*Lydia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Lydia", "*porphyropōlis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - seller of purple", "*poleōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - city", "*Thyateirōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - Thyatira", "*sebomenē*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - worshiping", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*ēkouen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was hearing/listening", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*diēnoixen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - opened completely", "*kardian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - heart", "*prosechein*": "present active infinitive - to pay attention", "*laloumenois*": "present passive participle, dative, neuter, plural - being spoken", "*Paulou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Paul" }, "variants": { "*porphyropōlis*": "seller of purple/dealer in purple cloth", "*sebomenē*": "worshiping/revering/God-fearer", "*ēkouen*": "was hearing/listening", "*diēnoixen*": "opened completely/opened wide", "*prosechein*": "to pay attention/to give heed/to attend to" } } 15 { "verseID": "Acts.16.15", "source": "Ὡς δὲ ἐβαπτίσθη, καὶ ὁ οἶκος αὐτῆς, παρεκάλεσεν, λέγουσα, Εἰ κεκρίκατέ με πιστὴν τῷ Κυρίῳ εἶναι, εἰσελθόντες εἰς τὸν οἶκόν μου, μείνατε. Καὶ παρεβιάσατο ἡμᾶς.", "text": "When *de* *ebaptisthē*, and the *oikos* of her, *parekalesen*, *legousa*, If *kekrikate* me *pistēn* to the *Kyriō* *einai*, *eiselthontes* into the *oikon* of me, *meinate*. And *parebiasato* us.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*ebaptisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was baptized", "*oikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - household", "*parekalesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - urged/besought", "*legousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - saying", "*kekrikate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd plural - you have judged", "*pistēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - faithful/believing", "*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the Lord", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be", "*eiselthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having entered", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house", "*meinate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - stay/remain", "*parebiasato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - compelled/urged strongly" }, "variants": { "*ebaptisthē*": "was baptized/was immersed", "*oikos*": "household/family/house", "*parekalesen*": "urged/besought/exhorted", "*kekrikate*": "you have judged/decided/concluded", "*pistēn*": "faithful/believing/trustworthy", "*meinate*": "stay/remain/abide", "*parebiasato*": "compelled/urged strongly/persuaded insistently" } } 16 { "verseID": "Acts.16.16", "source": "¶Ἐγένετο δὲ, πορευομένων ἡμῶν εἰς προσευχήν, παιδίσκην τινὰ ἔχουσαν πνεῦμα Πύθωνος ἀπαντῆσαι ἡμῖν, ἥτις ἐργασίαν πολλὴν παρεῖχεν τοῖς κυρίοις αὐτῆς μαντευομένη:", "text": "*Egeneto* *de*, *poreuomenōn* of us to *proseuchēn*, *paidiskēn* a certain *echousan* *pneuma* *Pythōnos* *apantēsai* to us, who *ergasian* much *pareichen* to the *kyriois* of her *manteuomenē*:", "grammar": { "*Egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - it happened", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*poreuomenōn*": "present middle participle, genitive, masculine, plural - going/proceeding", "*proseuchēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - prayer/place of prayer", "*paidiskēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - female slave/servant girl", "*echousan*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, singular - having", "*pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - spirit", "*Pythōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Python/divination", "*apantēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to meet", "*ergasian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - profit/gain", "*pareichen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was providing", "*kyriois*": "dative, masculine, plural - masters/owners", "*manteuomenē*": "present middle participle, nominative, feminine, singular - fortune-telling/divining" }, "variants": { "*Egeneto*": "it happened/came to pass/occurred", "*proseuchēn*": "prayer/place of prayer", "*paidiskēn*": "female slave/servant girl/young woman", "*pneuma Pythōnos*": "spirit of Python/divination spirit/spirit of fortune-telling", "*ergasian*": "profit/gain/business", "*pareichen*": "was providing/bringing/furnishing", "*manteuomenē*": "fortune-telling/divining/soothsaying" } } 17 { "verseID": "Acts.16.17", "source": "Αὕτη κατακολουθήσασα τῷ Παύλῳ καὶ ἡμῖν, ἔκραζεν, λέγουσα, Οὗτοι οἱ ἄνθρωποι δοῦλοι τοῦ Θεοῦ τοῦ ὑψίστου εἰσίν, οἵτινες καταγγέλλουσιν ἡμῖν ὁδὸν σωτηρίας.", "text": "This woman *katakolouthēsasa* the *Paulō* and us, *ekrazen*, *legousa*, These the *anthrōpoi* *douloi* of the *Theou* of the *hypsistou* *eisin*, who *katangellousin* to us *hodon* *sōtērias*.", "grammar": { "*katakolouthēsasa*": "aorist active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having followed closely", "*Paulō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Paul", "*ekrazen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was crying out", "*legousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - saying", "*anthrōpoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men", "*douloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - slaves/servants", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*hypsistou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - highest/most high", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - are", "*katangellousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - proclaim/announce", "*hodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - way/road/path", "*sōtērias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of salvation" }, "variants": { "*katakolouthēsasa*": "having followed closely/having followed after/having pursued", "*ekrazen*": "was crying out/was screaming/was shouting", "*douloi*": "slaves/servants/bondservants", "*hypsistou*": "highest/most high/most exalted", "*katangellousin*": "proclaim/announce/declare", "*hodon sōtērias*": "way of salvation/path to salvation/road of deliverance" } }
• Acts 20:5-8 : 5 { "verseID": "Acts.20.5", "source": "Οὗτοι προελθόντες ἔμενον ἡμᾶς ἐν Τρωάδι.", "text": "These *proelthontes* *emenon* us in *Trōadi*.", "grammar": { "*proelthontes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone ahead", "*emenon*": "imperfect indicative, active, 3rd person plural - were waiting for", "*Trōadi*": "dative, feminine, singular - Troas (place name)" }, "variants": { "*proelthontes*": "having gone ahead/gone before/preceded", "*emenon*": "were waiting for/remained/stayed" } } 6 { "verseID": "Acts.20.6", "source": "Ἡμεῖς δὲ ἐξεπλεύσαμεν μετὰ τὰς ἡμέρας τῶν ἀζύμων ἀπὸ Φιλίππων, καὶ ἤλθομεν πρὸς αὐτοὺς εἰς τὴν Τρωάδα ἄχρι ἡμερῶν πέντε· οὐ διετρίψαμεν ἡμέρας ἑπτά.", "text": "We *de* *exepleusamen* after the *hēmeras* of-the *azymōn* from *Philippōn*, and *ēlthomen* *pros* them into the *Trōada* *achri* *hēmerōn* five; where *dietripsamen* *hēmeras* seven.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*exepleusamen*": "aorist indicative, active, 1st person plural - we sailed away", "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days", "*azymōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of unleavened bread", "*Philippōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Philippi (place name)", "*ēlthomen*": "aorist indicative, active, 1st person plural - we came", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*Trōada*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Troas (place name)", "*achri*": "preposition with genitive - within/after", "*hēmerōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of days", "*dietripsamen*": "aorist indicative, active, 1st person plural - we stayed", "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days" }, "variants": { "*exepleusamen*": "we sailed away/set sail", "*azymōn*": "unleavened [bread]/Feast of Unleavened Bread", "*ēlthomen*": "we came/arrived", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*achri*": "within/after/in", "*dietripsamen*": "we stayed/remained/spent time" } } 7 { "verseID": "Acts.20.7", "source": "Ἐν δὲ τῇ μιᾷ τῶν σαββάτων, συνηγμένων τῶν μαθητῶν κλάσαι ἄρτον, ὁ Παῦλος διελέγετο αὐτοῖς, μέλλων ἐξιέναι τῇ ἐπαύριον· παρέτεινέν τε τὸν λόγον μέχρι μεσονυκτίου.", "text": "On *de* the first of-the *sabbatōn*, *synēgmenōn* the *mathētōn* *klasai* *arton*, the *Paulos* *dielegeto* to-them, *mellōn* *exienai* on-the *epaurion*; *pareteinen* *te* the *logon* until *mesonyktiou*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*sabbatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of sabbaths/week", "*synēgmenōn*": "perfect participle, passive, genitive, masculine, plural - having been gathered together", "*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of disciples", "*klasai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to break", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread", "*Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Paul", "*dielegeto*": "imperfect indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - was discussing/speaking", "*mellōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - intending/about to", "*exienai*": "present infinitive, active - to depart", "*epaurion*": "dative, feminine, singular - next day/morrow", "*pareteinen*": "aorist indicative, active, 3rd person singular - extended/prolonged", "*te*": "connective particle - and/both", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/message/speech", "*mesonyktiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of midnight" }, "variants": { "*sabbatōn*": "sabbaths/week", "*synēgmenōn*": "having been gathered together/assembled", "*klasai*": "to break/break apart", "*arton*": "bread/loaf", "*dielegeto*": "was discussing/reasoning/speaking", "*mellōn*": "intending/about to/planning", "*exienai*": "to depart/leave/go out", "*epaurion*": "next day/morrow/following day", "*pareteinen*": "extended/prolonged/continued", "*logon*": "word/message/speech/discourse" } } 8 { "verseID": "Acts.20.8", "source": "Ἦσαν δὲ λαμπάδες ἱκαναὶ ἐν τῷ ὑπερῴῳ, οὗ ἦσαν συνηγμένοι.", "text": "*Ēsan* *de* *lampades* *hikanai* in the *hyperōō*, where *ēsan* *synēgmenoi*.", "grammar": { "*Ēsan*": "imperfect indicative, active, 3rd person plural - were", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*lampades*": "nominative, feminine, plural - lamps/torches", "*hikanai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - many/sufficient", "*hyperōō*": "dative, neuter, singular - upper room", "*ēsan*": "imperfect indicative, active, 3rd person plural - were", "*synēgmenoi*": "perfect participle, passive, nominative, masculine, plural - having been gathered together" }, "variants": { "*lampades*": "lamps/torches/lights", "*hikanai*": "many/sufficient/considerable", "*hyperōō*": "upper room/upstairs room", "*synēgmenoi*": "having been gathered together/assembled" } }
• Acts 20:13-15 : 13 { "verseID": "Acts.20.13", "source": "¶Ἡμεῖς δὲ προελθόντες ἐπὶ τὸ πλοῖον, ἀνήχθημεν εἰς τὴν Ἄσσον, ἐκεῖθεν μέλλοντες ἀναλαμβάνειν τὸν Παῦλον: οὕτως γὰρ ἦν διατεταγμένος, μέλλων αὐτὸς πεζεύειν.", "text": "We *de* *proelthontes* to the *ploion*, *anēchthēmen* to the *Asson*, from-there *mellontes* *analambanein* the *Paulon*: thus for *ēn* *diatetagmenos*, *mellōn* himself *pezeuein*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*proelthontes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone ahead", "*ploion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - boat/ship", "*anēchthēmen*": "aorist indicative, passive, 1st person plural - we set sail", "*Asson*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Assos (place name)", "*mellontes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - intending", "*analambanein*": "present infinitive, active - to take up/receive", "*Paulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Paul", "*ēn*": "imperfect indicative, active, 3rd person singular - was", "*diatetagmenos*": "perfect participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having been arranged/ordered", "*mellōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - intending", "*pezeuein*": "present infinitive, active - to go by land/on foot" }, "variants": { "*proelthontes*": "having gone ahead/gone before", "*ploion*": "boat/ship/vessel", "*anēchthēmen*": "we set sail/departed by sea", "*mellontes*": "intending/planning/about to", "*analambanein*": "to take up/receive/take aboard", "*diatetagmenos*": "having been arranged/ordered/appointed", "*pezeuein*": "to go by land/travel on foot" } } 14 { "verseID": "Acts.20.14", "source": "Ὡς δὲ συνέβαλεν ἡμῖν εἰς τὴν Ἆσσον, ἀναλαβόντες αὐτὸν, ἤλθομεν εἰς Μιτυλήνην.", "text": "When *de* *synebalen* us at the *Asson*, *analabontes* him, *ēlthomen* to *Mitylēnēn*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*synebalen*": "aorist indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he met with", "*Asson*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Assos (place name)", "*analabontes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having taken up", "*ēlthomen*": "aorist indicative, active, 1st person plural - we came", "*Mitylēnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Mitylene (place name)" }, "variants": { "*synebalen*": "he met with/joined/came together with", "*analabontes*": "having taken up/received/taken aboard", "*ēlthomen*": "we came/went/arrived" } } 15 { "verseID": "Acts.20.15", "source": "Κἀκεῖθεν ἀποπλεύσαντες, τῇ ἐπιούσῃ κατηντήσαμεν ἀντικρὺ Χίου· τῇ δὲ ἑτέρᾳ παρεβάλομεν εἰς Σάμον, καὶ μείναντες ἐν Τρωγυλλίῳ· τῇ ἐχομένῃ ἤλθομεν εἰς Μίλητον.", "text": "*Kakeithen* *apopleusantes*, on-the *epiousē* *katēntēsamen* *antikry* *Chiou*; on-the *de* *hetera* *parebalomen* to *Samon*, and *meinantes* in *Trōgylliō*; on-the *echomenē* *ēlthomen* to *Milēton*.", "grammar": { "*Kakeithen*": "crasis of *kai* + *ekeithen* - and from there", "*apopleusantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having sailed away", "*epiousē*": "present participle, active, dative, feminine, singular - following/next [day]", "*katēntēsamen*": "aorist indicative, active, 1st person plural - we arrived", "*antikry*": "adverb/preposition - opposite/over against", "*Chiou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Chios (island)", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*hetera*": "dative, feminine, singular - next/other [day]", "*parebalomen*": "aorist indicative, active, 1st person plural - we arrived/crossed over", "*Samon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Samos (island)", "*meinantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having remained", "*Trōgylliō*": "dative, neuter, singular - Trogyllium (place name)", "*echomenē*": "present participle, middle, dative, feminine, singular - following/next [day]", "*ēlthomen*": "aorist indicative, active, 1st person plural - we came", "*Milēton*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Miletus (place name)" }, "variants": { "*Kakeithen*": "and from there/from that place", "*apopleusantes*": "having sailed away/departed by sea", "*epiousē*": "following/next [day]", "*katēntēsamen*": "we arrived/came/reached", "*antikry*": "opposite/over against/facing", "*hetera*": "next/other/following [day]", "*parebalomen*": "we arrived/crossed over/put in", "*meinantes*": "having remained/stayed", "*echomenē*": "following/next/succeeding [day]", "*ēlthomen*": "we came/arrived" } }
• Acts 21:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Acts.21.1", "source": "¶Ὡς δὲ ἐγένετο, ἀναχθῆναι ἡμᾶς ἀποσπασθέντας ἀπʼ αὐτῶν, εὐθυδρομήσαντες ἤλθομεν εἰς τὴν Κῶν, τῇ δὲ ἑξῆς εἰς τὴν Ῥόδον, κἀκεῖθεν εἰς Πάταρα:", "text": "And when it *egeneto* to *anachthēnai* us *apospasthentas* from them, *euthydromēsantes* we *ēlthomen* to *Kōn*, and on the *hexēs* to *Rhodon*, and from there to *Patara*:", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - it came to pass/happened", "*anachthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to set sail/to be brought up", "*apospasthentas*": "aorist passive participle, accusative plural masculine - having been torn away/separated", "*euthydromēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine - having sailed straight/directly", "*ēlthomen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st plural - we came", "*Kōn*": "accusative singular feminine - Cos (island name)", "*hexēs*": "adverb - next day/following", "*Rhodon*": "accusative singular feminine - Rhodes (island name)" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "happened/came to pass/occurred", "*anachthēnai*": "to set sail/to depart by sea/to be brought up", "*apospasthentas*": "torn away/separated/detached forcibly", "*euthydromēsantes*": "sailing a straight course/running directly" } } 2 { "verseID": "Acts.21.2", "source": "Καὶ εὑρόντες πλοῖον διαπερῶν εἰς Φοινίκην, ἐπιβάντες, ἀνήχθημεν.", "text": "And *heurontes* *ploion* *diaperōn* to *Phoinikēn*, *epibantes*, we *anēchthēmen*.", "grammar": { "*heurontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine - having found", "*ploion*": "accusative singular neuter - ship/boat", "*diaperōn*": "present active participle, accusative singular neuter - crossing over/sailing across", "*Phoinikēn*": "accusative singular feminine - Phoenicia", "*epibantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine - having embarked/gone aboard", "*anēchthēmen*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st plural - we set sail/were brought up" }, "variants": { "*heurontes*": "finding/having found/discovering", "*diaperōn*": "crossing over/passing through/sailing across", "*epibantes*": "embarking/going aboard/stepping on", "*anēchthēmen*": "we set sail/we departed by sea/we were brought up" } } 3 { "verseID": "Acts.21.3", "source": "Ἀναφάναντες δὲ τὴν Κύπρον, καὶ καταλιπόντες αὐτὴν εὐώνυμον, ἐπλέομεν εἰς Συρίαν, καὶ κατήχθημεν εἰς Τύρον: ἐκεῖσε γὰρ ἦν τὸ πλοῖον ἀποφορτιζόμενον τὸν γόμον.", "text": "And *anaphanantes* *Kypron*, and *katalipontes* it on the left, we *epleomen* to *Syrian*, and *katēchthēmen* to *Tyron*: for there was the *ploion* *apophortizomenon* the *gomon*.", "grammar": { "*anaphanantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine - having sighted/having come in sight of", "*Kypron*": "accusative singular feminine - Cyprus", "*katalipontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine - having left/abandoned", "*euwnymon*": "accusative singular feminine - left (side)", "*epleomen*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st plural - we were sailing", "*Syrian*": "accusative singular feminine - Syria", "*katēchthēmen*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st plural - we landed/were brought down", "*Tyron*": "accusative singular feminine - Tyre", "*ploion*": "nominative singular neuter - ship/boat", "*apophortizomenon*": "present middle participle, nominative singular neuter - unloading", "*gomon*": "accusative singular masculine - cargo/freight" }, "variants": { "*anaphanantes*": "sighting/coming in sight of/discovering", "*katalipontes*": "leaving behind/abandoning/forsaking", "*epleomen*": "we sailed/we were sailing/we continued sailing", "*katēchthēmen*": "we landed/we were brought down to shore", "*apophortizomenon*": "unloading/discharging cargo" } } 4 { "verseID": "Acts.21.4", "source": "Καὶ ἀνευρόντες μαθητάς, ἐπεμείναμεν αὐτοῦ ἡμέρας ἑπτά: οἵτινες τῷ Παύλῳ ἔλεγον διὰ τοῦ Πνεύματος, μὴ ἀναβαίνειν εἰς Ἱερουσαλήμ.", "text": "And *aneurontes* *mathētas*, we *epemeinamen* there *hēmeras* seven: who to *Paulō* *elegon* through the *Pneumatos*, not to *anabainein* to *Hierousalēm*.", "grammar": { "*aneurontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine - having found/discovered", "*mathētas*": "accusative plural masculine - disciples", "*epemeinamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st plural - we remained/stayed", "*hēmeras*": "accusative plural feminine - days", "*Paulō*": "dative singular masculine - to Paul", "*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were saying", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive singular neuter - Spirit", "*anabainein*": "present active infinitive - to go up", "*Hierousalēm*": "accusative singular feminine - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*aneurontes*": "finding/searching out and finding/discovering", "*mathētas*": "disciples/learners/followers", "*epemeinamen*": "we remained/we stayed/we continued", "*elegon*": "they were saying/they kept telling/they were instructing", "*anabainein*": "to go up/to ascend/to journey to" } } 5 { "verseID": "Acts.21.5", "source": "Ὅτε δὲ ἐγένετο ἡμᾶς ἐξαρτίσαι τὰς ἡμέρας, ἐξελθόντες ἐπορευόμεθα· προπεμπόντων ἡμᾶς, πάντων σὺν γυναιξὶ καὶ τέκνοις, ἕως ἔξω τῆς πόλεως: καὶ θέντες τὰ γόνατα ἐπὶ τὸν αἰγιαλὸν, προσηυξάμεθα.", "text": "And when *egeneto* us to *exartisai* the *hēmeras*, *exelthontes* we *eporeuometha*; *propempontōn* us, all with *gynaixi* and *teknois*, until outside of the *poleōs*: and *thentes* the *gonata* upon the *aigialon*, we *prosēuxametha*.", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - it happened/came to pass", "*exartisai*": "aorist active infinitive - to complete/finish", "*hēmeras*": "accusative plural feminine - days", "*exelthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine - having gone out/departed", "*eporeuometha*": "imperfect middle indicative, 1st plural - we were proceeding/going", "*propempontōn*": "present active participle, genitive plural masculine - escorting/accompanying", "*gynaixi*": "dative plural feminine - wives/women", "*teknois*": "dative plural neuter - children", "*poleōs*": "genitive singular feminine - city", "*thentes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine - having placed/put", "*gonata*": "accusative plural neuter - knees", "*aigialon*": "accusative singular masculine - beach/shore", "*prosēuxametha*": "aorist middle indicative, 1st plural - we prayed" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "happened/came to pass/came about", "*exartisai*": "to complete/to finish/to end", "*exelthontes*": "going out/departing/leaving", "*eporeuometha*": "we were going/we were journeying/we proceeded", "*propempontōn*": "escorting/accompanying/sending forth", "*thentes*": "placing/putting/bending", "*prosēuxametha*": "we prayed/we offered prayer" } } 6 { "verseID": "Acts.21.6", "source": "Καὶ ἀσπασάμενοι ἀλλήλους, ἐπέβημεν εἰς τὸ πλοῖον· ἐκεῖνοι δὲ ὑπέστρεψαν εἰς τὰ ἴδια.", "text": "And *aspasamenoi* *allēlous*, we *epebēmen* into the *ploion*; and *ekeinoi* *hypestrepsan* to *ta idia*.", "grammar": { "*aspasamenoi*": "aorist middle participle, nominative plural masculine - having greeted/embraced", "*allēlous*": "accusative plural masculine - one another", "*epebēmen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st plural - we went aboard/embarked", "*ploion*": "accusative singular neuter - ship/boat", "*ekeinoi*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative plural masculine - those/they", "*hypestrepsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they returned", "*ta idia*": "accusative plural neuter - their own [homes/places]" }, "variants": { "*aspasamenoi*": "greeting/embracing/bidding farewell", "*epebēmen*": "we went aboard/we embarked/we went on", "*hypestrepsan*": "they returned/they went back", "*ta idia*": "their own homes/their own places/their own [possessions]" } } 7 { "verseID": "Acts.21.7", "source": "Ἡμεῖς δέ τὸν πλοῦν διανύσαντες ἀπὸ Τύρου, κατηντήσαμεν εἰς Πτολεμαΐδα, καὶ ἀσπασάμενοι τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς, ἐμείναμεν ἡμέραν μίαν παρʼ αὐτοῖς.", "text": "And we, *ton ploun* *dianysantes* from *Tyrou*, *katēntēsamen* to *Ptolemaida*, and *aspasamenoi* the *adelphous*, we *emeinamen* *hēmeran* one with them.", "grammar": { "*ton ploun*": "accusative singular masculine - the voyage/journey", "*dianysantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine - having completed", "*Tyrou*": "genitive singular feminine - Tyre", "*katēntēsamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st plural - we arrived at", "*Ptolemaida*": "accusative singular feminine - Ptolemais", "*aspasamenoi*": "aorist middle participle, nominative plural masculine - having greeted", "*adelphous*": "accusative plural masculine - brothers", "*emeinamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st plural - we remained/stayed", "*hēmeran*": "accusative singular feminine - day" }, "variants": { "*dianysantes*": "completing/finishing/having ended", "*katēntēsamen*": "we arrived at/we came to/we reached", "*aspasamenoi*": "greeting/embracing/saluting", "*adelphous*": "brothers/brethren/fellow believers", "*emeinamen*": "we stayed/we remained/we abided" } } 8 { "verseID": "Acts.21.8", "source": "Τῇ δὲ ἐπαύριον ἐξελθόντες οἱ περὶ τὸν Παῦλον, ἤλθομεν εἰς Καισάρειαν: καὶ εἰσελθόντες εἰς τὸν οἶκον Φιλίππου τοῦ εὐαγγελιστοῦ, τοῦ ὄντος ἐκ τῶν ἑπτά· ἐμείναμεν παρʼ αὐτῷ.", "text": "And on the *epaurion* *exelthontes* those *peri* *Paulon*, we *ēlthomen* to *Kaisareian*: and *eiselthontes* into the *oikon* of *Philippou* the *euangelistou*, who *ontos* from the seven; we *emeinamen* with him.", "grammar": { "*epaurion*": "adverb - next day/morrow", "*exelthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine - having departed", "*peri*": "preposition + accusative - around/about", "*Paulon*": "accusative singular masculine - Paul", "*ēlthomen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st plural - we came", "*Kaisareian*": "accusative singular feminine - Caesarea", "*eiselthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine - having entered", "*oikon*": "accusative singular masculine - house", "*Philippou*": "genitive singular masculine - of Philip", "*euangelistou*": "genitive singular masculine - evangelist", "*ontos*": "present active participle, genitive singular masculine - being", "*emeinamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st plural - we stayed/remained" }, "variants": { "*epaurion*": "next day/following day/morrow", "*exelthontes*": "departing/leaving/going out", "*peri*": "with/around/accompanying", "*eiselthontes*": "entering/going into/coming in", "*oikon*": "house/home/household", "*euangelistou*": "evangelist/gospel preacher/bringer of good news", "*ontos*": "being/who was/existing" } } 9 { "verseID": "Acts.21.9", "source": "Τούτῳ δὲ ἦσαν θυγατέρες, παρθένοι τέσσαρες, προφητεύουσαι.", "text": "And to this one were *thygateres*, *parthenoi* four, *prophēteuousai*.", "grammar": { "*thygateres*": "nominative plural feminine - daughters", "*parthenoi*": "nominative plural feminine - virgins", "*prophēteuousai*": "present active participle, nominative plural feminine - prophesying" }, "variants": { "*thygateres*": "daughters/female children", "*parthenoi*": "virgins/unmarried women", "*prophēteuousai*": "prophesying/speaking by divine inspiration/foretelling" } } 10 { "verseID": "Acts.21.10", "source": "Ἐπιμενόντων δὲ ἡμῶν ἡμέρας πλείους, κατῆλθέν τις ἀπὸ τῆς Ἰουδαίας προφήτης, ὀνόματι Ἅγαβος.", "text": "And *epimenontōn* us *hēmeras* *pleious*, *katēlthen* a certain one from *Ioudaias* *prophētēs*, by name *Hagabos*.", "grammar": { "*epimenontōn*": "present active participle, genitive plural masculine - remaining/staying", "*hēmeras*": "accusative plural feminine - days", "*pleious*": "accusative plural feminine comparative - many/several/more", "*katēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - came down", "*Ioudaias*": "genitive singular feminine - Judea", "*prophētēs*": "nominative singular masculine - prophet", "*Hagabos*": "nominative singular masculine - Agabus" }, "variants": { "*epimenontōn*": "remaining/staying/continuing", "*pleious*": "many/more/several", "*katēlthen*": "came down/descended/arrived from" } } 11 { "verseID": "Acts.21.11", "source": "Καὶ ἐλθὼν πρὸς ἡμᾶς, καὶ ἄρας τὴν ζώνην τοῦ Παύλου, δήσας τε αὐτοῦ τὰς χεῖρας καὶ τοὺς πόδας, εἶπεν, Τάδε λέγει τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον, Τὸν ἄνδρα οὗ ἐστιν ἡ ζώνη αὕτη, Οὕτως δήσουσιν ἐν Ἰερουσαλὴμ οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι καὶ παραδώσουσιν εἰς χεῖρας Ἐθνῶν.", "text": "And *elthōn* *pros* us, and *aras* the *zōnēn* of *Paulou*, *dēsas* both his *cheiras* and the *podas*, he *eipen*, These things *legei* the *Pneuma* the *Hagion*, The *andra* whose is the *zōnē* this, Thus *dēsousin* in *Ierousalēm* the *Ioudaioi* and *paradōsousin* into *cheiras* of *Ethnōn*.", "grammar": { "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - having come", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*aras*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - having taken", "*zōnēn*": "accusative singular feminine - belt/girdle", "*Paulou*": "genitive singular masculine - of Paul", "*dēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - having bound", "*cheiras*": "accusative plural feminine - hands", "*podas*": "accusative plural masculine - feet", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he said", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*Pneuma*": "nominative singular neuter - Spirit", "*Hagion*": "nominative singular neuter - Holy", "*andra*": "accusative singular masculine - man", "*zōnē*": "nominative singular feminine - belt/girdle", "*dēsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will bind", "*Ierousalēm*": "dative singular feminine - Jerusalem", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative plural masculine - Jews", "*paradōsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will deliver over", "*cheiras*": "accusative plural feminine - hands", "*Ethnōn*": "genitive plural neuter - Gentiles/nations" }, "variants": { "*elthōn*": "coming/having come/arriving", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*aras*": "taking/lifting/removing", "*zōnēn*": "belt/girdle/sash", "*dēsas*": "binding/tying/fastening", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/declared", "*legei*": "says/declares/speaks", "*andra*": "man/husband/male person", "*dēsousin*": "they will bind/tie/fasten", "*paradōsousin*": "they will deliver over/hand over/betray", "*Ethnōn*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples" } } 12 { "verseID": "Acts.21.12", "source": "Ὡς δὲ ἠκούσαμεν ταῦτα, παρεκαλοῦμεν ἡμεῖς τε, καὶ οἱ ἐντόπιοι, τοῦ μὴ ἀναβαίνειν αὐτὸν εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ.", "text": "And when we *ēkousamen* these things, we *parekaloumen* both we, and the *entopioi*, that not *anabainein* him to *Ierousalēm*.", "grammar": { "*ēkousamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st plural - we heard", "*parekaloumen*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st plural - we were urging/beseeching", "*entopioi*": "nominative plural masculine - local people/residents", "*anabainein*": "present active infinitive - to go up" }, "variants": { "*ēkousamen*": "we heard/we listened to", "*parekaloumen*": "we were urging/we were pleading/we were beseeching", "*entopioi*": "local people/residents/those of that place", "*anabainein*": "to go up/to ascend/to journey to" } } 13 { "verseID": "Acts.21.13", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη δὲ ὁ Παῦλος, Τί ποιεῖτε κλαίοντες καὶ συνθρύπτοντές μου τὴν καρδίαν; ἐγὼ γὰρ οὐ μόνον δεθῆναι, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀποθανεῖν εἰς Ἰερουσαλὴμ ἑτοίμως ἔχω ὑπὲρ τοῦ ὀνόματος τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "But *apekrithē* *Paulos*, What *poieite* *klaiontes* and *synthryptontes* my *kardian*? for I not only to *dethēnai*, but also to *apothanein* in *Ierousalēm* *hetoimōs* *echō* for the *onomatos* of the *Kyriou* *Iēsou*.", "grammar": { "*apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - he answered", "*Paulos*": "nominative singular masculine - Paul", "*poieite*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - you are doing", "*klaiontes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - weeping", "*synthryptontes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - breaking/crushing", "*kardian*": "accusative singular feminine - heart", "*dethēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be bound", "*apothanein*": "aorist active infinitive - to die", "*Ierousalēm*": "dative singular feminine - Jerusalem", "*hetoimōs*": "adverb - readily/willingly", "*echō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I have/am", "*onomatos*": "genitive singular neuter - name", "*Kyriou*": "genitive singular masculine - Lord", "*Iēsou*": "genitive singular masculine - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*poieite*": "you are doing/you are making/you are causing", "*klaiontes*": "weeping/crying/lamenting", "*synthryptontes*": "breaking/crushing/weakening", "*kardian*": "heart/inner self/mind", "*dethēnai*": "to be bound/to be tied/to be imprisoned", "*apothanein*": "to die/to perish", "*hetoimōs*": "readily/willingly/preparedly", "*echō*": "I have/I am/I hold" } } 14 { "verseID": "Acts.21.14", "source": "Μὴ πειθομένου δὲ αὐτοῦ, ἡσυχάσαμεν, εἰπόντες, Τὸ θέλημα τοῦ Κυρίου γενέσθω.", "text": "And not *peithomenou* him, we *hēsychasamen*, *eipontes*, The *thelēma* of the *Kyriou* *genesthō*.", "grammar": { "*peithomenou*": "present middle participle, genitive singular masculine - being persuaded", "*hēsychasamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st plural - we became silent", "*eipontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine - having said", "*thelēma*": "nominative singular neuter - will", "*Kyriou*": "genitive singular masculine - of the Lord", "*genesthō*": "aorist middle imperative, 3rd singular - let it be done" }, "variants": { "*peithomenou*": "being persuaded/being convinced/yielding", "*hēsychasamen*": "we became silent/we ceased/we quieted down", "*eipontes*": "saying/having said/speaking", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose", "*genesthō*": "let it be done/let it become/let it happen" } } 15 { "verseID": "Acts.21.15", "source": "Μετὰ δὲ τὰς ἡμέρας ταύτας ἐπισκευασάμενοι ἀνεβαίνομεν εἰς Ἱερουσαλήμ.", "text": "And after the *hēmeras* these, *episkeuasamenoi* we *anebainomen* to *Ierousalēm*.", "grammar": { "*hēmeras*": "accusative plural feminine - days", "*episkeuasamenoi*": "aorist middle participle, nominative plural masculine - having packed/prepared", "*anebainomen*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st plural - we were going up" }, "variants": { "*episkeuasamenoi*": "packing up/preparing for journey/making ready", "*anebainomen*": "we were going up/we were ascending/we were journeying" } } 16 { "verseID": "Acts.21.16", "source": "Συνῆλθον δὲ καὶ τῶν μαθητῶν ἀπὸ Καισαρείας σὺν ἡμῖν, ἄγοντες παρʼ ᾧ ξενισθῶμεν. Μνάσωνί τινι Κυπρίῳ, ἀρχαίῳ μαθητῇ,", "text": "And *synēlthon* also of the *mathētōn* from *Kaisareias* with us, *agontes* with whom we should *xenisthōmen*. *Mnasōni* a certain *Kypriō*, an *archaiō* *mathētē*,", "grammar": { "*synēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they went with", "*mathētōn*": "genitive plural masculine - disciples", "*Kaisareias*": "genitive singular feminine - Caesarea", "*agontes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - bringing/leading", "*xenisthōmen*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 1st plural - we might be lodged", "*Mnasōni*": "dative singular masculine - Mnason", "*Kypriō*": "dative singular masculine - Cypriot", "*archaiō*": "dative singular masculine - early/old", "*mathētē*": "dative singular masculine - disciple" }, "variants": { "*synēlthon*": "they went with/they came along/they accompanied", "*agontes*": "bringing/leading/taking", "*xenisthōmen*": "we might be lodged/we might be hosted/we might be accommodated", "*archaiō*": "early/old/long-standing" } } 17 { "verseID": "Acts.21.17", "source": "Γενομένων δὲ ἡμῶν εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα, ἀσμένως ἐδέξαντο ἡμᾶς οἱ ἀδελφοί.", "text": "And *genomenōn* us to *Hierosolyma*, *asmenōs* *edexanto* us the *adelphoi*.", "grammar": { "*genomenōn*": "aorist middle participle, genitive plural masculine - having come/arrived", "*Hierosolyma*": "accusative plural neuter - Jerusalem", "*asmenōs*": "adverb - gladly/joyfully", "*edexanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - they received", "*adelphoi*": "nominative plural masculine - brothers" }, "variants": { "*genomenōn*": "having come/having arrived/when we came", "*asmenōs*": "gladly/joyfully/willingly", "*edexanto*": "they received/they welcomed/they accepted", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/brethren/fellow believers" } } 18 { "verseID": "Acts.21.18", "source": "Τῇ δὲ ἐπιούσῃ εἰσῄει ὁ Παῦλος σὺν ἡμῖν πρὸς Ἰάκωβον· πάντες τε παρεγένοντο οἱ πρεσβύτεροι.", "text": "And on the *epiousē* *eisēei* *Paulos* with us to *Iakōbon*; and all *paregenonto* the *presbyteroi*.", "grammar": { "*epiousē*": "present active participle, dative singular feminine - following [day]", "*eisēei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - he was going in", "*Paulos*": "nominative singular masculine - Paul", "*Iakōbon*": "accusative singular masculine - James", "*paregenonto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - they came/arrived", "*presbyteroi*": "nominative plural masculine - elders" }, "variants": { "*epiousē*": "following day/next day", "*eisēei*": "was going in/was entering/went in", "*paregenonto*": "came/arrived/were present", "*presbyteroi*": "elders/older men/leaders" } }
• Acts 26:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Acts.26.13", "source": "Ἡμέρας μέσης, κατὰ τὴν ὁδὸν εἶδον, Βασιλεῦ, οὐρανόθεν, ὑπὲρ τὴν λαμπρότητα τοῦ ἡλίου, περιλάμψαν με φῶς καὶ τοὺς σὺν ἐμοὶ πορευομένους.", "text": "Of day *mesēs*, along the *hodon* I *eidon*, *Basileu*, from *ouranothen*, above the *lamprotēta* of the *hēliou*, having *perilampsan* me *phōs* and those with me *poreuomenous*.", "grammar": { "*mesēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - middle/mid-", "*hodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - way/road", "*eidon*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I saw", "*Basileu*": "vocative, masculine, singular - king", "*ouranothen*": "adverb - from heaven", "*lamprotēta*": "accusative, feminine, singular - brightness", "*hēliou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - sun", "*perilampsan*": "aorist active participle, accusative, neuter, singular - having shone around", "*phōs*": "accusative, neuter, singular - light", "*poreuomenous*": "present middle participle, accusative, masculine, plural - journeying" }, "variants": { "*mesēs*": "middle/mid-day", "*hodon*": "way/road/journey", "*eidon*": "I saw/I perceived/I observed", "*ouranothen*": "from heaven/from the sky", "*lamprotēta*": "brightness/brilliance/radiance", "*hēliou*": "sun/sunlight", "*perilampsan*": "having shone around/having flashed around", "*phōs*": "light/radiance", "*poreuomenous*": "journeying/traveling/going" } }
• Acts 27:1-28:16 : 1 { "verseID": "Acts.27.1", "source": "¶Ὡς δὲ ἐκρίθη τοῦ ἀποπλεῖν ἡμᾶς εἰς τὴν Ἰταλίαν, παρεδίδουν τόν τε Παῦλον καί τινας ἑτέρους δεσμώτας ἑκατοντάρχῃ ὀνόματι Ἰουλίῳ, σπείρης Σεβαστῆς.", "text": "And when it was *ekrīthē* for us *apopleīn* to *Italía*, they were *paradīdoun* both *Paulos* and certain other *desmōtas* to a *hekatontarchē* by name *Ioulios*, of *speirēs Sebastēs*.", "grammar": { "*ekrīthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was determined/decided", "*apopleīn*": "present infinitive, active - to sail away", "*paradīdoun*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, active - were handing over/delivering", "*desmōtas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - prisoners", "*hekatontarchē*": "dative, masculine, singular - centurion", "*speirēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - cohort/battalion" }, "variants": { "*ekrīthē*": "was decided/determined/judged", "*apopleīn*": "to sail away/depart by sea", "*Italía*": "Italy", "*paradīdoun*": "were delivering/handing over/entrusting", "*Sebastēs*": "Augustus/Imperial (cohort)", "*speirēs*": "cohort/military unit" } } 2 { "verseID": "Acts.27.2", "source": "Ἐπιβάντες δὲ πλοίῳ Ἀδραμυττηνῷ, μέλλοντες πλεῖν τοὺς κατὰ τὴν Ἀσίαν τόπους· ἀνήχθημεν, ὄντος σὺν ἡμῖν, Ἀριστάρχου, Μακεδόνος Θεσσαλονικέως.", "text": "And *epibantes* on a ship of *Adramyttēnō*, *mellontes* to sail to the places along *Asia*, we *anēchthēmen*, *ontos* with us *Aristarchou*, a *Makedonos Thessalonikeōs*.", "grammar": { "*epibantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having embarked/gone aboard", "*mellontes*": "present participle, active, nominative plural - being about to/intending to", "*anēchthēmen*": "aorist passive, 1st plural - we were brought out to sea/set sail", "*ontos*": "present participle, genitive singular - being/existing", "*Aristarchou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Aristarchus" }, "variants": { "*epibantes*": "having boarded/embarked on", "*Adramyttēnō*": "Adramyttian (from Adramyttium)", "*anēchthēmen*": "we put to sea/set sail/departed", "*Makedonos*": "Macedonian", "*Thessalonikeōs*": "Thessalonian (from Thessalonica)" } } 3 { "verseID": "Acts.27.3", "source": "Τῇ τε ἑτέρᾳ κατήχθημεν εἰς Σιδῶνα. Φιλανθρώπως τε ὁ Ἰούλιος τῷ Παύλῳ χρησάμενος, ἐπέτρεψεν πρὸς τοὺς φίλους πορευθέντα ἐπιμελείας τυχεῖν.", "text": "And on the next [day] we *katēchthēmen* to *Sidōna*. And *philanthrōpōs* *Ioulios* *chrēsamenos* to *Paulos*, *epetrepsen* [him] *poreuthenta pros* his *philous* to receive *epimeleias*.", "grammar": { "*katēchthēmen*": "aorist passive, 1st plural - we were brought down/landed", "*philanthrōpōs*": "adverb - kindly/humanely", "*chrēsamenos*": "aorist participle, middle, nominative singular - having treated/using", "*epetrepsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - permitted/allowed", "*poreuthenta*": "aorist participle, passive, accusative singular - having gone/proceeded", "*philous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - friends", "*epimeleias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - care/attention" }, "variants": { "*katēchthēmen*": "we put in/landed/arrived", "*Sidōna*": "Sidon (city)", "*philanthrōpōs*": "kindly/humanely/benevolently", "*chrēsamenos*": "having treated/dealt with", "*epetrepsen*": "permitted/allowed/gave leave", "*poreuthenta*": "going/proceeding/traveling", "*epimeleias tychein*": "to receive care/attention/be refreshed" } } 4 { "verseID": "Acts.27.4", "source": "Κἀκεῖθεν ἀναχθέντες, ὑπεπλεύσαμεν τὴν Κύπρον, διὰ τὸ τοὺς ἀνέμους εἶναι ἐναντίους.", "text": "And from there *anachthentes*, we *hypleusamen* under *Kypron*, because of the *anemous* *einai enantioi*.", "grammar": { "*anachthentes*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative plural - having been taken out to sea", "*hypleusamen*": "aorist active, 1st plural - we sailed under/sailed close to", "*anemous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - winds", "*einai*": "present infinitive - to be", "*enantioi*": "accusative, masculine, plural - contrary/opposing" }, "variants": { "*anachthentes*": "having set sail/departed", "*hypleusamen*": "we sailed under/sailed close to the lee of", "*Kypron*": "Cyprus", "*anemous einai enantioi*": "winds being contrary/against us" } } 5 { "verseID": "Acts.27.5", "source": "Τό τε πέλαγος τὸ κατὰ τὴν Κιλικίαν καὶ Παμφυλίαν διαπλεύσαντες, κατήλθομεν εἰς Μύρα, τῆς Λυκίας.", "text": "And the *pelagos* along *Kilikian* and *Pamphylian* *diapleusantes*, we *katēlthomen* to *Myra*, of *Lykias*.", "grammar": { "*pelagos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sea/open sea", "*diapleusantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having sailed through/across", "*katēlthomen*": "aorist active, 1st plural - we came down/arrived at", "*Myra*": "accusative, neuter plural - Myra (city)", "*Lykias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Lycia" }, "variants": { "*pelagos*": "sea/open water", "*diapleusantes*": "having sailed across/through", "*katēlthomen*": "we came/went down to/landed at", "*Kilikian*": "Cilicia", "*Pamphylian*": "Pamphylia" } } 6 { "verseID": "Acts.27.6", "source": "Κἀκεῖ εὑρὼν ὁ ἑκατόνταρχος πλοῖον Ἀλεξανδρῖνον πλέον εἰς τὴν Ἰταλίαν· ἐνεβίβασεν ἡμᾶς εἰς αὐτό.", "text": "And there the *hekatontarchos heurōn* a ship *Alexandrinon pleon* to *Italía*, *enebibasen* us into it.", "grammar": { "*hekatontarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - centurion", "*heurōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative singular - having found", "*Alexandrinon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Alexandrian", "*pleon*": "present participle, active, accusative singular - sailing", "*enebibasen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - put/made to embark" }, "variants": { "*heurōn*": "having found/discovering", "*Alexandrinon*": "Alexandrian (from Alexandria)", "*pleon*": "sailing/traveling by sea", "*enebibasen*": "put on board/embarked/transferred" } } 7 { "verseID": "Acts.27.7", "source": "Ἐν ἱκαναῖς δὲ ἡμέραις βραδυπλοοῦντες, καὶ μόλις γενόμενοι κατὰ τὴν Κνίδον, μὴ προσεῶντος ἡμᾶς τοῦ ἀνέμου, ὑπεπλεύσαμεν τὴν Κρήτην, κατὰ Σαλμώνην·", "text": "And for *hikanais hēmerais bradyploountes*, and *molis genomenoi* off *Knidon*, *mē proseōntos* us *tou anemou*, we *hypleusamen* *Krētēn*, by *Salmōnēn*.", "grammar": { "*hikanais*": "dative, feminine, plural - many/sufficient", "*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days", "*bradyploountes*": "present participle, active, nominative plural - sailing slowly", "*molis*": "adverb - hardly/with difficulty", "*genomenoi*": "aorist participle, middle, nominative plural - having become/arrived", "*proseōntos*": "present participle, active, genitive singular - permitting/allowing", "*anemou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - wind", "*hypleusamen*": "aorist active, 1st plural - we sailed under" }, "variants": { "*hikanais hēmerais*": "for many days/sufficient number of days", "*bradyploountes*": "sailing slowly/making slow progress", "*molis*": "with difficulty/hardly/scarcely", "*genomenoi kata*": "having come off/reached/arrived at", "*mē proseōntos*": "not permitting/allowing", "*hypleusamen*": "we sailed under/to the lee of" } } 8 { "verseID": "Acts.27.8", "source": "Μόλις τε παραλεγόμενοι αὐτὴν, ἤλθομεν εἰς τόπον τινὰ καλούμενον Καλοὺς Λιμένας· ᾧ ἐγγὺς ἦν πόλις Λασαία.", "text": "*Molis* *paralegomenoi* it, we *ēlthomen* to a certain *topon kaloumenon Kalous Limenas*, near which was *polis Lasaia*.", "grammar": { "*molis*": "adverb - hardly/with difficulty", "*paralegomenoi*": "present participle, middle, nominative plural - sailing along/coasting", "*ēlthomen*": "aorist active, 1st plural - we came/went", "*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place", "*kaloumenon*": "present participle, passive, accusative singular - being called", "*Kalous Limenas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - Fair Havens", "*polis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - city" }, "variants": { "*molis*": "with difficulty/hardly", "*paralegomenoi*": "coasting along/sailing close to", "*ēlthomen*": "we came/arrived at", "*topon kaloumenon*": "place called/named", "*Kalous Limenas*": "Fair Havens", "*polis Lasaia*": "city of Lasea" } } 9 { "verseID": "Acts.27.9", "source": "Ἱκανοῦ δὲ χρόνου διαγενομένου, καὶ ὄντος ἤδη ἐπισφαλοῦς τοῦ πλοός, διὰ τὸ καὶ τὴν νηστείαν ἤδη παρεληλυθέναι, παρῄνει ὁ Παῦλος,", "text": "And *hikanou chronou diagenomenou*, and *ontos ēdē episphalous tou ploos*, because *tēn nēsteian ēdē parelēlythenai*, *parēnei* *Paulos*,", "grammar": { "*hikanou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - considerable/sufficient", "*chronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - time", "*diagenomenou*": "aorist participle, middle, genitive singular - having passed/elapsed", "*ontos*": "present participle, genitive, singular - being", "*ēdē*": "adverb - already/now", "*episphalous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - dangerous", "*ploos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - voyage/sailing", "*nēsteian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - fast/fasting", "*parelēlythenai*": "perfect infinitive, active - to have passed by", "*parēnei*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was advising/warning" }, "variants": { "*hikanou chronou diagenomenou*": "considerable time having passed", "*ontos ēdē episphalous tou ploos*": "the voyage now being dangerous", "*tēn nēsteian ēdē parelēlythenai*": "the Fast (Day of Atonement) having already passed", "*parēnei*": "was advising/warning/admonishing" } } 10 { "verseID": "Acts.27.10", "source": "Λέγων αὐτοῖς, Ἄνδρες, θεωρῶ ὅτι μετὰ ὕβρεως καὶ πολλῆς ζημίας, οὐ μόνον τοῦ φορτίου καὶ τοῦ πλοίου, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῶν ψυχῶν ἡμῶν μέλλειν ἔσεσθαι τὸν πλοῦν.", "text": "*Legōn* to them, *Andres*, I *theōrō* that with *hybreōs* and much *zēmias*, not only of the *phortiou* and the ship, but also of our *psychōn* *mellein esesthai ton ploun*.", "grammar": { "*legōn*": "present participle, active, nominative singular - saying", "*theōrō*": "present active, 1st singular - I perceive/observe", "*hybreōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - disaster/injury", "*zēmias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - loss/damage", "*phortiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - cargo", "*psychōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - lives/souls", "*mellein*": "present infinitive, active - to be about to", "*esesthai*": "future infinitive, middle - to be", "*ploun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - voyage" }, "variants": { "*Andres*": "Men/Sirs/Gentlemen", "*theōrō*": "I perceive/see/observe", "*hybreōs*": "injury/disaster/hardship", "*zēmias*": "loss/damage/harm", "*phortiou*": "cargo/freight/load", "*psychōn*": "lives/souls", "*mellein esesthai ton ploun*": "the voyage is about to be/will be" } } 11 { "verseID": "Acts.27.11", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἑκατοντάρχης τῷ κυβερνήτῃ καὶ τῷ ναυκλήρῳ ἐπείθετο, μᾶλλον ἢ τοῖς ὑπὸ τοῦ Παύλου λεγομένοις.", "text": "But the *hekatontarchēs* *epeitheto* the *kybernētē* and the *nauklērō*, more than the things *legomenois* by *Paulos*.", "grammar": { "*hekatontarchēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - centurion", "*epeitheto*": "imperfect middle, 3rd singular - was being persuaded by", "*kybernētē*": "dative, masculine, singular - pilot/helmsman", "*nauklērō*": "dative, masculine, singular - ship-owner/captain", "*legomenois*": "present participle, passive, dative plural - being said" }, "variants": { "*epeitheto*": "was persuaded by/trusted/believed", "*kybernētē*": "pilot/helmsman", "*nauklērō*": "ship-owner/captain", "*legomenois*": "being said/spoken" } } 12 { "verseID": "Acts.27.12", "source": "Ἀνευθέτου δὲ τοῦ λιμένος ὑπάρχοντος πρὸς παραχειμασίαν, οἱ πλείους ἔθεντο βουλὴν ἀναχθῆναι κἀκεῖθεν, εἴ πως δύναιντο καταντήσαντες εἰς Φοίνικα, παραχειμάσαι· λιμένα τῆς Κρήτης, βλέποντα κατὰ λίβα καὶ χῶρον.", "text": "And the *limenos hyparchontos aneuthetos pros paracheimasian*, the *pleious ethento boulēn anachthēnai* from there, if somehow they *dynainto katantēsantes* to *Phoinika*, to *paracheimasai* - a *limena* of *Krētēs*, *bleponta kata liba kai chōron*.", "grammar": { "*limenos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - harbor", "*hyparchontos*": "present participle, active, genitive singular - being/existing", "*aneuthetos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - unsuitable", "*paracheimasian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wintering", "*pleious*": "nominative, masculine, plural comparative - more/majority", "*ethento*": "aorist middle, 3rd plural - placed/set", "*boulēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - counsel/decision", "*anachthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to set sail", "*dynainto*": "present optative, middle, 3rd plural - they might be able", "*katantēsantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having reached", "*paracheimasai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to winter/spend the winter", "*limena*": "accusative, masculine, singular - harbor", "*bleponta*": "present participle, active, accusative singular - looking" }, "variants": { "*limenos hyparchontos aneuthetos*": "the harbor being unsuitable", "*pros paracheimasian*": "for wintering", "*pleious*": "majority/greater part", "*ethento boulēn*": "gave counsel/decided", "*anachthēnai*": "to set sail/put to sea", "*dynainto*": "they might be able", "*katantēsantes*": "having reached/arrived at", "*Phoinika*": "Phoenix (harbor)", "*paracheimasai*": "to winter/spend the winter", "*bleponta kata liba kai chōron*": "looking toward southwest and northwest" } } 13 { "verseID": "Acts.27.13", "source": "Ὑποπνεύσαντος δὲ νότου, δόξαντες τῆς προθέσεως κεκρατηκέναι, ἄραντες, ἆσσον παρελέγοντο τὴν Κρήτην.", "text": "And when *notou hypopneusantos*, *doxantes* to have *kekratēkenai* of their *protheseōs*, *arantes*, they *parelogento* close along *Krētēn*.", "grammar": { "*notou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - south wind", "*hypopneusantos*": "aorist participle, active, genitive singular - having blown gently", "*doxantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having thought/supposed", "*protheseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - purpose/intention", "*kekratēkenai*": "perfect infinitive, active - to have obtained/secured", "*arantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having lifted/weighed anchor", "*parelogento*": "imperfect middle, 3rd plural - were sailing along", "*asson*": "comparative adverb - closer/nearer" }, "variants": { "*notou hypopneusantos*": "south wind having blown gently", "*doxantes*": "supposing/thinking", "*kekratēkenai tēs protheseōs*": "to have secured their purpose", "*arantes*": "having weighed anchor/raised [anchors]", "*asson parelogento*": "they were sailing close alongside" } } 14 { "verseID": "Acts.27.14", "source": "Μετʼ οὐ πολὺ δὲ ἔβαλεν κατʼ αὐτῆς ἄνεμος τυφωνικός, ὁ καλούμενος Εὐροκλύδων.", "text": "But not long after *ebalen* against it a *anemos typhōnikos*, the one *kaloumenos* *Eurokludōn*.", "grammar": { "*ebalen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - struck/beat", "*anemos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - wind", "*typhōnikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - tempestuous/hurricane-like", "*kaloumenos*": "present participle, passive, nominative singular - being called" }, "variants": { "*ebalen*": "struck/beat down/rushed", "*anemos typhōnikos*": "tempestuous/hurricane-like wind", "*kaloumenos*": "called/named", "*Eurokludōn*": "Euroclydon/Northeaster (name of wind)" } } 15 { "verseID": "Acts.27.15", "source": "Συναρπασθέντος δὲ τοῦ πλοίου, καὶ μὴ δυναμένου ἀντοφθαλμεῖν τῷ ἀνέμῳ, ἐπιδόντες ἐφερόμεθα.", "text": "And the ship having been *synarpasthentos*, and not *dynamenos antophthalmein* the *anemō*, *epidontes* we *epherometha*.", "grammar": { "*synarpasthentos*": "aorist participle, passive, genitive singular - having been caught/seized", "*dynamenos*": "present participle, middle, nominative singular - being able", "*antophthalmein*": "present infinitive, active - to face/look into the eye", "*anemō*": "dative, masculine, singular - wind", "*epidontes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having given up", "*epherometha*": "imperfect passive, 1st plural - we were being carried/driven" }, "variants": { "*synarpasthentos*": "having been caught/seized/carried away", "*dynamenos antophthalmein*": "being able to face/bear up against", "*epidontes*": "having given up/yielded", "*epherometha*": "we were being carried/driven along" } } 16 { "verseID": "Acts.27.16", "source": "Νησίον δέ τι ὑποδραμόντες καλούμενον Κλαύδην, μόλις ἰσχύσαμεν περικρατεῖς γενέσθαι τῆς σκάφης:", "text": "And *hypodramontes* a certain small island *kaloumenon* *Klaudēn*, we *molis ischysamen* *perikrateis genesthai* of the *skaphēs*:", "grammar": { "*hypodramontes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having run under", "*kaloumenon*": "present participle, passive, accusative singular - being called", "*molis*": "adverb - with difficulty/hardly", "*ischysamen*": "aorist active, 1st plural - we were able/strong enough", "*perikrateis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - masters/in control", "*genesthai*": "aorist infinitive, middle - to become", "*skaphēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - boat/skiff" }, "variants": { "*hypodramontes*": "having run under the lee of", "*Klaudēn*": "Clauda (island)", "*molis ischysamen*": "we were hardly/scarcely able", "*perikrateis genesthai*": "to become masters/secure/control", "*skaphēs*": "small boat/ship's boat/dinghy" } } 17 { "verseID": "Acts.27.17", "source": "Ἣν ἄραντες, βοηθείαις ἐχρῶντο, ὑποζωννύντες τὸ πλοῖον· φοβούμενοί τε μὴ εἰς τὴν σύρτην ἐκπέσωσιν, χαλάσαντες τὸ σκεῦος, οὕτως ἐφέροντο.", "text": "Which having *arantes*, they *echrōnto* *boētheiais*, *hypozōnnyntes* the ship; and *phoboumenoi* lest they *ekpesōsin* into the *syrtēn*, having *chalasantes* the *skeuos*, thus they *epheronto*.", "grammar": { "*arantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having lifted/taken up", "*echrōnto*": "imperfect middle, 3rd plural - they were using", "*boētheiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - helps/supports", "*hypozōnnyntes*": "present participle, active, nominative plural - undergirding", "*phoboumenoi*": "present participle, middle, nominative plural - fearing", "*ekpesōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd plural - they might fall/run aground", "*syrtēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sandbank/Syrtis", "*chalasantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having lowered", "*skeuos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - gear/equipment/vessel", "*epheronto*": "imperfect passive, 3rd plural - they were being carried" }, "variants": { "*arantes*": "having taken up/hoisted", "*echrōnto boētheiais*": "they used helps/supporting measures", "*hypozōnnyntes*": "undergirding/frapping", "*phoboumenoi*": "fearing/being afraid", "*ekpesōsin*": "they might run aground/fall", "*syrtēn*": "Syrtis (dangerous sandbanks off North Africa)", "*chalasantes to skeuos*": "having lowered the gear/sail/tackle", "*epheronto*": "they were driven/carried along" } } 18 { "verseID": "Acts.27.18", "source": "Σφοδρῶς δὲ χειμαζομένων ἡμῶν, τῇ ἑξῆς ἐκβολὴν ἐποιοῦντο·", "text": "And we being *sphodrōs cheimazomenōn*, on the next [day] they *epoiounto ekbolēn*.", "grammar": { "*sphodrōs*": "adverb - violently/severely", "*cheimazomenōn*": "present participle, passive, genitive plural - being storm-tossed", "*epoiounto*": "imperfect middle, 3rd plural - they were making/doing", "*ekbolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - jettison/throwing out" }, "variants": { "*sphodrōs cheimazomenōn*": "being violently storm-tossed", "*epoiounto ekbolēn*": "they began to jettison/throw overboard" } } 19 { "verseID": "Acts.27.19", "source": "Καὶ τῇ τρίτῃ αὐτόχειρες τὴν σκευὴν τοῦ πλοίου ἐρρίψαμεν.", "text": "And on the third [day] *autocheires* we *erripsamen* the *skeuēn* of the ship.", "grammar": { "*autocheires*": "nominative, masculine, plural - with their own hands", "*erripsamen*": "aorist active, 1st plural - we threw/cast away", "*skeuēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - equipment/gear/tackle" }, "variants": { "*autocheires*": "with own hands/ourselves", "*erripsamen*": "we threw off/cast away", "*skeuēn*": "tackle/gear/equipment" } } 20 { "verseID": "Acts.27.20", "source": "Μήτε δὲ ἡλίου μήτε ἄστρων ἐπιφαινόντων ἐπὶ πλείονας ἡμέρας, χειμῶνός τε οὐκ ὀλίγου ἐπικειμένου, λοιπὸν περιῃρεῖτο πᾶσα ἐλπὶς τοῦ σῴζεσθαι ἡμᾶς.", "text": "And neither *hēliou* nor *astrōn epiphainontōn* for many *hēmeras*, and no small *cheimōnos epikeimenoi*, all *elpis tou sōzesthai* us was *periēreito loipon*.", "grammar": { "*hēliou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - sun", "*astrōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - stars", "*epiphainontōn*": "present participle, active, genitive plural - shining upon", "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days", "*cheimōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - storm/tempest", "*epikeimenoi*": "present participle, middle, genitive singular - pressing upon", "*elpis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hope", "*sōzesthai*": "present infinitive, passive - to be saved", "*periēreito*": "imperfect passive, 3rd singular - was being taken away", "*loipon*": "adverb - finally/henceforth" }, "variants": { "*hēliou mēte astrōn epiphainontōn*": "neither sun nor stars appearing/shining", "*cheimōnos ouk oligou epikeimenoi*": "no small storm pressing/lying upon [us]", "*periēreito loipon*": "was finally taken away/removed", "*elpis tou sōzesthai*": "hope of being saved" } } 21 { "verseID": "Acts.27.21", "source": "Πολλῆς δὲ ἀσιτίας ὑπαρχούσης τότε σταθεὶς ὁ Παῦλος ἐν μέσῳ αὐτῶν, εἶπεν, Ἔδει μέν ὦ ἄνδρες, πειθαρχήσαντάς μοι, μὴ ἀνάγεσθαι ἀπὸ τῆς Κρήτης, κερδῆσαί τε τὴν ὕβριν ταύτην καὶ τὴν ζημίαν.", "text": "And much *asitias hyparchousēs*, then *Paulos statheis* in the midst of them, *eipen*, You ought, *andres*, having *peitharchēsantas* me, not to have *anagesthai* from *Krētēs*, and to have *kerdēsai* this *hybrin* and *zēmian*.", "grammar": { "*asitias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - abstinence from food", "*hyparchousēs*": "present participle, active, genitive singular - being/existing", "*statheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative singular - having stood", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*peitharchēsantas*": "aorist participle, active, accusative plural - having obeyed", "*anagesthai*": "present infinitive, passive - to put to sea", "*kerdēsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to gain/avoid", "*hybrin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - injury/disaster", "*zēmian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - loss/damage" }, "variants": { "*asitias hyparchousēs*": "abstinence from food existing/continuing", "*statheis*": "having stood/standing up", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*peitharchēsantas*": "having obeyed/heeded", "*anagesthai*": "to set sail/put to sea", "*kerdēsai*": "to have gained/avoided/spared", "*hybrin*": "injury/disaster/damage", "*zēmian*": "loss/damage" } } 22 { "verseID": "Acts.27.22", "source": "Καὶ τὰ νῦν παραινῶ ὑμᾶς εὐθυμεῖν: ἀποβολὴ γὰρ ψυχῆς οὐδεμία ἔσται ἐξ ὑμῶν, πλὴν τοῦ πλοίου.", "text": "And now I *parainō* you to *euthymein*: for *apobolē* of *psychēs oudemía estai* from you, except of the ship.", "grammar": { "*parainō*": "present active, 1st singular - I advise/urge", "*euthymein*": "present infinitive, active - to be cheerful", "*apobolē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - loss", "*psychēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - life/soul", "*oudemía*": "nominative, feminine, singular - not one/none", "*estai*": "future middle, 3rd singular - will be" }, "variants": { "*parainō*": "I urge/advise/exhort", "*euthymein*": "to take courage/be of good cheer", "*apobolē psychēs oudemía estai*": "there will be no loss of life" } } 23 { "verseID": "Acts.27.23", "source": "Παρέστη γάρ μοι ταύτῃ τῇ νυκτὶ ἄγγελος τοῦ Θεοῦ, οὗ εἰμι, ᾧ καὶ λατρεύω,", "text": "For *parestē* to me this *nykti* an *angelos* of the *Theou*, whose I *eimi*, whom also I *latreuō*,", "grammar": { "*parestē*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - stood by", "*nykti*": "dative, feminine, singular - night", "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - messenger/angel", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*eimi*": "present active, 1st singular - I am", "*latreuō*": "present active, 1st singular - I serve/worship" }, "variants": { "*parestē*": "stood beside/appeared to", "*angelos*": "angel/messenger", "*latreuō*": "I serve/worship/render religious service" } } 24 { "verseID": "Acts.27.24", "source": "Λέγων, Μὴ φοβοῦ, Παῦλε· Καίσαρί σε δεῖ παραστῆναι: καὶ, ἰδού, κεχάρισταί σοι ὁ Θεὸς πάντας τοὺς πλέοντας μετὰ σοῦ.", "text": "*Legōn*, Do not *phobou*, *Paule*; you *dei parastēnai* before *Kaisarí*: and, *idou*, *Theos* has *kecharistai* to you all those *pleontas* with you.", "grammar": { "*legōn*": "present participle, active, nominative singular - saying", "*phobou*": "present imperative, middle, 2nd singular - fear", "*dei*": "present active, 3rd singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*parastēnai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to stand before", "*Kaisarí*": "dative, masculine, singular - Caesar", "*idou*": "interjection - behold/look", "*kecharistai*": "perfect middle/passive, 3rd singular - has granted/given", "*pleontas*": "present participle, active, accusative plural - sailing" }, "variants": { "*phobou*": "fear/be afraid", "*dei parastēnai*": "it is necessary for you to stand before/appear", "*idou*": "behold/see", "*kecharistai*": "has granted/given as a favor", "*pleontas*": "sailing/voyaging" } } 25 { "verseID": "Acts.27.25", "source": "Διὸ, εὐθυμεῖτε, ἄνδρες: πιστεύω γὰρ τῷ Θεῷ, ὅτι οὕτως ἔσται καθʼ ὃν τρόπον λελάληταί μοι.", "text": "Therefore, *euthymeite*, *andres*: for I *pisteuō* *Theō*, that it *estai* thus according to the manner it *lelalētai* to me.", "grammar": { "*euthymeite*": "present imperative, active, 2nd plural - be cheerful", "*pisteuō*": "present active, 1st singular - I believe/trust", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God", "*estai*": "future middle, 3rd singular - will be", "*lelalētai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - has been spoken" }, "variants": { "*euthymeite*": "be of good cheer/take courage", "*pisteuō*": "I believe/trust/have faith in", "*estai*": "it will be", "*lelalētai*": "it has been told/spoken" } } 26 { "verseID": "Acts.27.26", "source": "Εἰς νῆσον δέ τινα δεῖ ἡμᾶς ἐκπεσεῖν.", "text": "But upon a certain *nēson* we *dei ekpesein*.", "grammar": { "*nēson*": "accusative, feminine, singular - island", "*dei*": "present active, 3rd singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*ekpesein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to fall upon/run aground" }, "variants": { "*dei ekpesein*": "it is necessary/we must run aground", "*ekpesein*": "to run aground/be cast upon" } } 27 { "verseID": "Acts.27.27", "source": "Ὡς δὲ τεσσαρεσκαιδεκάτη νὺξ ἐγένετο, διαφερομένων ἡμῶν ἐν τῷ Ἀδρίᾳ, κατὰ μέσον τῆς νυκτὸς ὑπενόουν οἱ ναῦται προσάγειν τινὰ αὐτοῖς χώραν·", "text": "But when the *tessareskaidekatē nyx egeneto*, as we were *diapheromenōn* in the *Adria*, about the middle of the *nyktos* the *nautai hypenóoun* some *chōran prosagein* them.", "grammar": { "*tessareskaidekatē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - fourteenth", "*nyx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - night", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - became/happened", "*diapheromenōn*": "present participle, passive, genitive plural - being carried across/driven", "*Adria*": "dative, masculine, singular - Adriatic Sea", "*nyktos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - night", "*nautai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sailors", "*hypenóoun*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were supposing", "*chōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - land/country", "*prosagein*": "present infinitive, active - to draw near" }, "variants": { "*tessareskaidekatē nyx*": "fourteenth night", "*egeneto*": "came/arrived/happened", "*diapheromenōn*": "being driven about/carried across", "*Adria*": "Adriatic (sea)", "*hypenóoun*": "were suspecting/surmising", "*chōran prosagein*": "land was approaching/drawing near" } } 28 { "verseID": "Acts.27.28", "source": "Καὶ βολίσαντες, εὗρον ὀργυιὰς εἴκοσι: βραχὺ δὲ διαστήσαντες, καὶ πάλιν βολίσαντες, εὖρον ὀργυιὰς δεκαπέντε.", "text": "And having *bolisantes*, they *heuron* *orgyias eikosi*; and having *diastēsantes* a short [distance], and again having *bolisantes*, they *heuron* *orgyias dekapente*.", "grammar": { "*bolisantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having sounded", "*heuron*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they found", "*orgyias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - fathoms", "*eikosi*": "numeral - twenty", "*diastēsantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having separated/gone", "*dekapente*": "numeral - fifteen" }, "variants": { "*bolisantes*": "having taken soundings/sounded", "*heuron*": "they found/discovered", "*orgyias*": "fathoms (unit of depth measurement)", "*diastēsantes*": "having gone a distance/separated", "*dekapente*": "fifteen" } } 29 { "verseID": "Acts.27.29", "source": "Φοβούμενοί τε μή πως εἰς τραχεῖς τόπους ἐκπέσωμεν, ἐκ πρύμνης ῥίψαντες ἀγκύρας τέσσαρας, ηὔχοντο ἡμέραν γενέσθαι.", "text": "And *phoboumenoi* lest we somehow *ekpesōmen* on *tracheis topous*, from the *prymnēs ripsantes* four *ankyras*, they *ēuchonto hēmeran genesthai*.", "grammar": { "*phoboumenoi*": "present participle, middle, nominative plural - fearing", "*ekpesōmen*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 1st plural - we might fall/run aground", "*tracheis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - rough", "*topous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - places", "*prymnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - stern", "*ripsantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having thrown/cast", "*ankyras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - anchors", "*ēuchonto*": "imperfect middle, 3rd plural - they were praying", "*hēmeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - day", "*genesthai*": "aorist infinitive, middle - to become" }, "variants": { "*phoboumenoi*": "fearing/being afraid", "*ekpesōmen*": "we might run aground/fall", "*tracheis topous*": "rocky places/rough spots", "*prymnēs*": "stern", "*ripsantes*": "having cast/thrown", "*ankyras*": "anchors", "*ēuchonto hēmeran genesthai*": "they were praying for day to come" } } 30 { "verseID": "Acts.27.30", "source": "Τῶν δὲ ναυτῶν ζητούντων φυγεῖν ἐκ τοῦ πλοίου, καὶ χαλασάντων τὴν σκάφην εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν, προφάσει ὡς ἐκ πρώρας μελλόντων ἀγκύρας ἐκτείνειν,", "text": "But the *nautōn zētountōn phygein* from the ship, and having *chalasantōn* the *skaphēn* into the *thalassan*, with *prophasei* as *mellontōn* to *ekteinein ankyras* from the *prōras*,", "grammar": { "*nautōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - sailors", "*zētountōn*": "present participle, active, genitive plural - seeking", "*phygein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to flee", "*chalasantōn*": "aorist participle, active, genitive plural - having lowered", "*skaphēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - boat/skiff", "*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea", "*prophasei*": "dative, feminine, singular - pretense", "*mellontōn*": "present participle, active, genitive plural - being about to", "*ekteinein*": "present infinitive, active - to stretch out/lay out", "*ankyras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - anchors", "*prōras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - bow/prow" }, "variants": { "*nautōn zētountōn phygein*": "the sailors seeking to escape", "*chalasantōn*": "having lowered/let down", "*skaphēn*": "ship's boat/dinghy/lifeboat", "*prophasei*": "pretext/pretense/excuse", "*mellontōn ekteinein ankyras*": "being about to lay out/extend anchors", "*prōras*": "bow/prow" } } 31 { "verseID": "Acts.27.31", "source": "Εἶπεν ὁ Παῦλος τῷ ἑκατοντάρχῃ καὶ τοῖς στρατιώταις, Ἐὰν μὴ οὗτοι μείνωσιν ἐν τῷ πλοίῳ, ὑμεῖς σωθῆναι οὐ δύνασθε.", "text": "*Paulos eipen* to the *hekatontarchē* and the *stratiōtais*, If these [men] do not *meinōsin* in the ship, you *sōthēnai ou dynasthe*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*hekatontarchē*": "dative, masculine, singular - centurion", "*stratiōtais*": "dative, masculine, plural - soldiers", "*meinōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd plural - they might remain", "*sōthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be saved", "*dynasthe*": "present middle, 2nd plural - you are able" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*hekatontarchē*": "centurion", "*stratiōtais*": "soldiers", "*meinōsin*": "remain/stay", "*sōthēnai ou dynasthe*": "you cannot be saved" } } 32 { "verseID": "Acts.27.32", "source": "Τότε οἱ στρατιῶται ἀπέκοψαν τὰ σχοινία τῆς σκάφης, καὶ εἴασαν αὐτὴν ἐκπεσεῖν.", "text": "Then the *stratiōtai apekopsan* the *schoinia* of the *skaphēs*, and *eiasan* it *ekpesein*.", "grammar": { "*stratiōtai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - soldiers", "*apekopsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - cut off", "*schoinia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - ropes", "*skaphēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - boat/skiff", "*eiasan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - allowed/let", "*ekpesein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to fall away" }, "variants": { "*apekopsan*": "cut off/away", "*schoinia*": "ropes/cords", "*eiasan*": "let/allowed", "*ekpesein*": "to fall away/drift away" } } 33 { "verseID": "Acts.27.33", "source": "Ἄχρι δὲ οὗ ἔμελλεν ἡμέρα γίνεσθαι, παρεκάλει ὁ Παῦλος ἅπαντας μεταλαβεῖν τροφῆς, λέγων, Τεσσαρεσκαιδεκάτην σήμερον ἡμέραν προσδοκῶντες ἄσιτοι διατελεῖτε, μηδὲν προσλαβόμενοι.", "text": "And until *emellen hēmera ginesthai*, *Paulos parekalei hapantas metalabein trophēs*, *legōn*, *Tessareskaidekatēn sēmeron hēmeran prosdokōntes asitoi diateleite*, not having *proslabomenoi* anything.", "grammar": { "*emellen*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was about to", "*hēmera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - day", "*ginesthai*": "present infinitive, middle - to become", "*parekalei*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was urging/exhorting", "*hapantas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - all", "*metalabein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to partake of", "*trophēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - food/nourishment", "*legōn*": "present participle, active, nominative singular - saying", "*tessareskaidekatēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - fourteenth", "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today", "*hēmeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - day", "*prosdokōntes*": "present participle, active, nominative plural - expecting/waiting", "*asitoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - without food", "*diateleite*": "present active, 2nd plural - you continue", "*proslabomenoi*": "aorist participle, middle, nominative plural - having taken" }, "variants": { "*emellen hēmera ginesthai*": "day was about to come", "*parekalei*": "was urging/encouraging", "*metalabein trophēs*": "to take/partake of food", "*tessareskaidekatēn sēmeron hēmeran*": "today is the fourteenth day", "*prosdokōntes*": "expecting/waiting", "*asitoi diateleite*": "you continue without food/fasting", "*proslabomenoi*": "having taken/eaten" } } 34 { "verseID": "Acts.27.34", "source": "Διὸ παρακαλῶ ὑμᾶς προσλαβεῖν τροφῆς: τοῦτο γὰρ πρὸς τῆς ὑμετέρας σωτηρίας ὑπάρχει: οὐδενὸς γὰρ ὑμῶν θρὶξ ἐκ τῆς κεφαλῆς πεσεῖται.", "text": "Therefore I *parakalō* you to *proslabein trophēs*: for this *hyparchei pros* your *sōtērias*: for not a *thrix* from the *kephalēs* of any of you shall *peseitai*.", "grammar": { "*parakalō*": "present active, 1st singular - I urge/exhort", "*proslabein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to take", "*trophēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - food/nourishment", "*hyparchei*": "present active, 3rd singular - exists/is", "*sōtērias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - safety/preservation", "*thrix*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hair", "*kephalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - head", "*peseitai*": "future middle, 3rd singular - will fall" }, "variants": { "*parakalō*": "I urge/encourage/exhort", "*proslabein trophēs*": "to take/partake of food", "*hyparchei pros sōtērias*": "is for/contributes to your preservation/safety", "*thrix ek tēs kephalēs peseitai*": "a hair from the head will fall" } } 35 { "verseID": "Acts.27.35", "source": "Εἴπων δὲ ταῦτα, καὶ λαβὼν ἄρτον, εὐχαρίστησεν τῷ Θεῷ ἐνώπιον πάντων: καὶ κλάσας, ἤρξατο ἐσθίειν.", "text": "And having *eipōn* these things, and having *labōn arton*, he *eucharistēsen* to *Theō* *enōpion pantōn*: and having *klasas*, he *ērxato esthiein*.", "grammar": { "*eipōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative singular - having said", "*labōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative singular - having taken", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread", "*eucharistēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - gave thanks", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God", "*enōpion*": "preposition - before/in presence of", "*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - all", "*klasas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative singular - having broken", "*ērxato*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - began", "*esthiein*": "present infinitive, active - to eat" }, "variants": { "*eipōn*": "having said/spoken", "*labōn arton*": "having taken bread", "*eucharistēsen*": "gave thanks", "*enōpion pantōn*": "before/in the presence of all", "*klasas*": "having broken", "*ērxato esthiein*": "began to eat" } } 36 { "verseID": "Acts.27.36", "source": "Εὔθυμοι δὲ γενόμενοι πάντες καὶ αὐτοὶ προσελάβοντο τροφῆς.", "text": "And all having become *euthymoi*, they also *proselabonto trophēs*.", "grammar": { "*euthymoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - cheerful", "*proselabonto*": "aorist middle, 3rd plural - took", "*trophēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - food/nourishment" }, "variants": { "*euthymoi*": "cheerful/encouraged", "*proselabonto trophēs*": "took/partook of food" } } 37 { "verseID": "Acts.27.37", "source": "Ἤμεν δὲ ἐν τῷ πλοίῳ αἱ πᾶσαι ψυχαί Διακόσιαι ἑβδομηκοντα έξ.", "text": "And we were in the ship, *hai pasai psychai* *diakosiai hebdomēkonta hex*.", "grammar": { "*ēmen*": "imperfect active, 1st plural - we were", "*hai*": "article, nominative, feminine, plural - the", "*pasai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - all", "*psychai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - souls/persons", "*diakosiai*": "numeral - two hundred", "*hebdomēkonta*": "numeral - seventy", "*hex*": "numeral - six" }, "variants": { "*hai pasai psychai*": "all the souls/persons in all", "*diakosiai hebdomēkonta hex*": "two hundred seventy-six" } } 38 { "verseID": "Acts.27.38", "source": "Κορεσθέντες δὲ τροφῆς, ἐκούφιζον τὸ πλοῖον, ἐκβαλλόμενοι τὸν σῖτον εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν.", "text": "And having been *koresthentes* with *trophēs*, they *ekouphizon* the ship, *ekballomenoi* the *siton* into the *thalassan*.", "grammar": { "*koresthentes*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative plural - having been satisfied", "*trophēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - food/nourishment", "*ekouphizon*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were lightening", "*ekballomenoi*": "present participle, middle, nominative plural - throwing out", "*siton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - grain/wheat", "*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea" }, "variants": { "*koresthentes*": "having been satisfied/filled", "*ekouphizon*": "were lightening/unburdening", "*ekballomenoi*": "throwing out/casting", "*siton*": "grain/wheat/corn" } } 39 { "verseID": "Acts.27.39", "source": "Ὅτε δε ἡμέρα ἐγένετο, τὴν γῆν οὐκ ἐπεγίνωσκον: κόλπον δέ τινα κατενόουν ἔχοντα αἰγιαλόν, εἰς ὃν ἐβουλεύσαντο, εἰ δύναιντο, ἐξῶσαι τὸ πλοῖον.", "text": "And when *hēmera egeneto*, they *ouk epeginōskon* the *gēn*: but they *katenooun* a certain *kolpon echonta aigialon*, into which they *ebouleusanto*, if they *dynainto*, to *exōsai* the ship.", "grammar": { "*hēmera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - day", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - became", "*epeginōskon*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were recognizing", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - land", "*katenooun*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were observing/noticing", "*kolpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bay/inlet", "*echonta*": "present participle, active, accusative singular - having", "*aigialon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - beach/shore", "*ebouleusanto*": "aorist middle, 3rd plural - took counsel/decided", "*dynainto*": "present optative, middle, 3rd plural - they might be able", "*exōsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to drive/thrust" }, "variants": { "*hēmera egeneto*": "day came/happened", "*ouk epeginōskon*": "did not recognize/know", "*katenooun*": "they observed/noticed", "*kolpon echonta aigialon*": "bay having a beach", "*ebouleusanto*": "they decided/determined", "*dynainto*": "they might be able", "*exōsai*": "to drive/run/beach" } } 40 { "verseID": "Acts.27.40", "source": "Καὶ τὰς ἀγκύρας περιελόντες, εἴων εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν, ἅμα ἀνέντες τὰς ζευκτηρίας τῶν πηδαλίων, καὶ ἐπάραντες τὸν ἀρτέμονα τῇ πνεούσῃ, κατεῖχον εἰς τὸν αἰγιαλόν.", "text": "And having *perielontes* the *ankyras*, they *eiōn* [them] into the *thalassan*, at the same time having *anentes* the *zeuktērias tōn pēdaliōn*, and having *eparantes* the *artemona* to the *pneousē*, they *kateichon* toward the *aigialon*.", "grammar": { "*perielontes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having taken away/cut off", "*ankyras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - anchors", "*eiōn*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were leaving/allowing", "*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea", "*anentes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having loosed/unfastened", "*zeuktērias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - bands/fastenings", "*pēdaliōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - rudders", "*eparantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having raised up", "*artemona*": "accusative, masculine, singular - foresail", "*pneousē*": "present participle, active, dative singular - blowing", "*kateichon*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were holding/steering" }, "variants": { "*perielontes*": "having cut away/removed", "*eiōn*": "they left/committed", "*anentes*": "having unfastened/loosened", "*zeuktērias tōn pēdaliōn*": "bands/ropes of the rudders", "*eparantes*": "having hoisted/raised", "*artemona*": "foresail/mainsail", "*pneousē*": "blowing (wind)", "*kateichon*": "they were making/heading/steering" } } 41 { "verseID": "Acts.27.41", "source": "Περιπεσόντες δὲ εἰς τόπον διθάλασσον, ἐπώκειλαν τὴν ναῦν· καὶ ἡ μὲν πρώρα ἐρείσασα, ἔμεινεν ἀσάλευτος, ἡ δὲ πρύμνα ἐλύετο ὑπὸ τῆς βίας τῶν κυμάτων.", "text": "And having *peripesóntes* into a place *dithalasson*, they *epōkeilan* the *naun*; and the *prōra* having *ereisasa*, *emeinen asaleutos*, but the *prymna elyeto* by the *bias tōn kymatōn*.", "grammar": { "*peripesóntes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having fallen into/upon", "*dithalasson*": "accusative, masculine, singular - between two seas", "*epōkeilan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - ran aground", "*naun*": "accusative, feminine, singular - ship", "*prōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - bow/prow", "*ereisasa*": "aorist participle, active, nominative singular - having stuck fast", "*emeinen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - remained", "*asaleutos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - unmoved/immovable", "*prymna*": "nominative, feminine, singular - stern", "*elyeto*": "imperfect passive, 3rd singular - was being broken up", "*bias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - violence/force", "*kymatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - waves" }, "variants": { "*peripesóntes*": "having fallen upon/encountered", "*dithalasson*": "between two seas/with sea on both sides", "*epōkeilan*": "they ran aground/beached", "*naun*": "ship/vessel", "*prōra ereisasa*": "bow having stuck fast", "*emeinen asaleutos*": "remained immovable", "*prymna elyeto*": "stern was being broken up", "*bias tōn kymatōn*": "violence/force of the waves" } } 42 { "verseID": "Acts.27.42", "source": "Τῶν δὲ στρατιωτῶν βουλὴ ἐγένετο ἵνα τοὺς δεσμώτας ἀποκτείνωσιν, μή τις ἐκκολυμβήσας, διαφύγῃ.", "text": "Now the *stratiōtōn boulē egeneto* that they should *apokteinōsin* the *desmōtas*, lest any *ekkolumbēsas*, *diaphygē*.", "grammar": { "*stratiōtōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - soldiers", "*boulē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - plan/counsel", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - became/was", "*apokteinōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd plural - they might kill", "*desmōtas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - prisoners", "*ekkolumbēsas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative singular - having swum out/away", "*diaphygē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - might escape" }, "variants": { "*stratiōtōn boulē egeneto*": "soldiers' plan/decision was", "*apokteinōsin*": "kill/put to death", "*desmōtas*": "prisoners", "*ekkolumbēsas*": "having swum out/escaped by swimming", "*diaphygē*": "might escape" } } 43 { "verseID": "Acts.27.43", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἑκατόνταρχος, βουλόμενος διασῶσαι τὸν Παῦλον, ἐκώλυσεν αὐτοὺς τοῦ βουλήματος· ἐκέλευσέν τε τοὺς δυναμένους κολυμβᾷν ἀπορρίψαντας πρώτους, ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν ἐξιέναι:", "text": "But the *hekatontarchos*, *boulomenos diasōsai* *Paulon*, *ekōlusen* them *tou boulēmatos*; and *ekéleusen* those *dynaménous kolymbān*, having *aporripsantas* first, to *exiénai* to the *gēn*:", "grammar": { "*hekatontarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - centurion", "*boulomenos*": "present participle, middle, nominative singular - wishing/wanting", "*diasōsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to save/preserve", "*ekōlusen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - prevented/restrained", "*boulēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - purpose/intention", "*ekéleusen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - ordered/commanded", "*dynaménous*": "present participle, middle, accusative plural - being able", "*kolymbān*": "present infinitive, active - to swim", "*aporripsantas*": "aorist participle, active, accusative plural - having thrown off", "*exiénai*": "present infinitive, active - to go out" }, "variants": { "*boulomenos diasōsai*": "wanting to save/preserve", "*ekōlusen*": "prevented/hindered", "*tou boulēmatos*": "from their purpose/plan", "*ekéleusen*": "commanded/ordered", "*dynaménous kolymbān*": "those able to swim", "*aporripsantas*": "having thrown themselves off/jumped", "*exiénai*": "to get/go out" } } 44 { "verseID": "Acts.27.44", "source": "Καὶ τοὺς λοιπούς, οὓς μὲν ἐπὶ σανίσιν, οὓς δὲ ἐπί τινων τῶν ἀπὸ τοῦ πλοίου. Καὶ οὕτως ἐγένετο, πάντας διασωθῆναι ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν.", "text": "And the *loipous*, some indeed on *sanisin*, and some on certain pieces from the ship. And thus it *egeneto*, all to be *diasōthēnai* to the *gēn*.", "grammar": { "*loipous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - rest/remainder", "*sanisin*": "dative, feminine, plural - boards/planks", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - became/happened", "*diasōthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be saved/brought safely", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - land/earth" }, "variants": { "*loipous*": "rest/others/remaining ones", "*sanisin*": "planks/boards", "*egeneto*": "it came about/happened", "*diasōthēnai*": "to be brought safely/saved", "*gēn*": "land/shore" } } 1 { "verseID": "Acts.28.1", "source": "¶Καὶ διασωθέντες, τότε ἐπέγνωσαν ὅτι Μελίτη ἡ νῆσος καλεῖται.", "text": "And *diasōthentes*, then they *epegnōsan* that *Melitē* the *nēsos* *kaleitai*.", "grammar": { "*diasōthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative plural masculine - having been brought safely through", "*epegnōsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they recognized/learned", "*Melitē*": "nominative feminine singular - Malta (place name)", "*nēsos*": "nominative feminine singular - island", "*kaleitai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is called" }, "variants": { "*diasōthentes*": "having been saved completely/thoroughly rescued/brought safely", "*epegnōsan*": "recognized/learned/discovered/ascertained", "*Melitē*": "Malta (island in the Mediterranean)", "*nēsos*": "island", "*kaleitai*": "is called/named" } } 2 { "verseID": "Acts.28.2", "source": "Οἵ δὲ βάρβαροι παρεῖχον οὐ τὴν τυχοῦσαν φιλανθρωπίαν ἡμῖν: ἀνάψαντες γὰρ πυράν, προσελάβοντο πάντας ἡμᾶς, διὰ τὸν ὑετὸν τὸν ἐφεστῶτα, καὶ διὰ τὸ ψῦχος.", "text": "The *de barbaroi pareixon* not the *tuxousan philanthropian* to us: *anapsantes gar puran*, they *proselabonto pantas* us, because of the *hueton* the *ephestōta*, and because of the *psuxos*.", "grammar": { "*barbaroi*": "nominative masculine plural - non-Greek speakers/foreigners", "*pareixon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were showing/providing", "*tuxousan*": "aorist active participle, accusative feminine singular - ordinary/common/chance", "*philanthropian*": "accusative feminine singular - kindness/hospitality/benevolence", "*anapsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having kindled/lit", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*puran*": "accusative feminine singular - fire/pyre", "*proselabonto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they received/welcomed", "*pantas*": "accusative masculine plural - all", "*hueton*": "accusative masculine singular - rain", "*ephestōta*": "perfect active participle, accusative masculine singular - present/impending/threatening", "*psuxos*": "accusative neuter singular - cold" }, "variants": { "*barbaroi*": "foreigners/non-Greek speakers/uncivilized people", "*pareixon*": "were showing/providing/exhibiting", "*tuxousan*": "ordinary/common/chance/casual", "*philanthropian*": "kindness/hospitality/benevolence toward humans", "*anapsantes*": "having kindled/lit/ignited", "*puran*": "fire/bonfire/pyre", "*proselabonto*": "received/welcomed/took to themselves", "*hueton*": "rain/shower", "*ephestōta*": "present/impending/threatening/standing over", "*psuxos*": "cold/chill" } } 3 { "verseID": "Acts.28.3", "source": "Συστρέψαντος δὲ τοῦ Παύλου φρυγάνων πλῆθος, καὶ ἐπιθέντος ἐπὶ τὴν πυράν, ἔχιδνα ἐκ τῆς θέρμης ἐξελθοῦσα, καθῆψε τῆς χειρὸς αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Sustrepsantos de tou Paulou phruganōn plēthos*, and *epithentos epi* the *puran*, *exidna ek tēs thermēs exelthousa*, *kathēpse tēs xeiros autou*.", "grammar": { "*Sustrepsantos*": "aorist active participle, genitive masculine singular - having gathered/collected", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*tou Paulou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Paul", "*phruganōn*": "genitive neuter plural - of sticks/brushwood/kindling", "*plēthos*": "accusative neuter singular - pile/quantity/multitude", "*epithentos*": "aorist active participle, genitive masculine singular - having placed/put", "*epi*": "preposition with accusative - on/upon", "*puran*": "accusative feminine singular - fire/pyre", "*exidna*": "nominative feminine singular - viper/venomous snake", "*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of", "*tēs thermēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of the heat", "*exelthousa*": "aorist active participle, nominative feminine singular - having come out", "*kathēpse*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - fastened onto/attached to", "*tēs xeiros*": "genitive feminine singular - of the hand", "*autou*": "genitive masculine singular - of him" }, "variants": { "*Sustrepsantos*": "having gathered/collected/bundled together", "*phruganōn*": "sticks/brushwood/kindling/dry twigs", "*plēthos*": "pile/quantity/multitude/bundle", "*epithentos*": "having placed/put/laid", "*puran*": "fire/bonfire/pyre", "*exidna*": "viper/venomous snake", "*thermēs*": "heat/warmth", "*exelthousa*": "having come out/emerged/escaped", "*kathēpse*": "fastened onto/attached to/seized/bit" } } 4 { "verseID": "Acts.28.4", "source": "Ὡς δὲ εἶδον οἱ βάρβαροι κρεμάμενον τὸ θηρίον ἐκ τῆς χειρὸς αὐτοῦ, ἔλεγον πρὸς ἀλλήλους, Πάντως φονεύς ἐστιν ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος, ὃν, διασωθέντα ἐκ τῆς θαλάσσης, ἡ Δίκη ζῇν οὐκ εἴασεν.", "text": "*Hōs de eidon hoi barbaroi kremamenon to thērion ek tēs xeiros autou*, they *elegon pros allēlous*, \"*Pantōs phoneus estin ho anthrōpos houtos*, who, *diasōthenta ek tēs thalassēs*, *hē Dikē zēn ouk eiasen*.\"", "grammar": { "*Hōs*": "conjunction - when/as", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they saw", "*hoi barbaroi*": "nominative masculine plural - the foreigners", "*kremamenon*": "present middle participle, accusative neuter singular - hanging", "*to thērion*": "accusative neuter singular - the beast/creature", "*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of", "*tēs xeiros autou*": "genitive feminine singular - of his hand", "*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were saying", "*pros allēlous*": "to one another", "*Pantōs*": "adverb - surely/certainly/by all means", "*phoneus*": "nominative masculine singular - murderer", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*ho anthrōpos houtos*": "nominative masculine singular - this man", "*diasōthenta*": "aorist passive participle, accusative masculine singular - having been saved through", "*ek tēs thalassēs*": "from the sea", "*hē Dikē*": "nominative feminine singular - Justice (personified)", "*zēn*": "present active infinitive - to live", "*ouk eiasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - did not allow" }, "variants": { "*barbaroi*": "foreigners/non-Greek speakers/uncivilized people", "*kremamenon*": "hanging/suspended", "*thērion*": "beast/wild animal/venomous creature", "*elegon*": "were saying/kept saying/telling", "*Pantōs*": "surely/certainly/no doubt/absolutely", "*phoneus*": "murderer/killer", "*diasōthenta*": "having been saved/rescued/escaped", "*Dikē*": "Justice/Vengeance (personified goddess of justice)", "*eiasen*": "allowed/permitted" } } 5 { "verseID": "Acts.28.5", "source": "Ὁ μὲν οὖν ἀποτινάξας τὸ θηρίον εἰς τὸ πῦρ, ἔπαθεν οὐδὲν κακόν.", "text": "He *men oun apotinaxas to thērion eis to pur*, *epathen ouden kakon*.", "grammar": { "*men oun*": "particles - indeed therefore/so then", "*apotinaxas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having shaken off", "*to thērion*": "accusative neuter singular - the beast/creature", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - into", "*to pur*": "accusative neuter singular - the fire", "*epathen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he suffered", "*ouden*": "accusative neuter singular - nothing", "*kakon*": "accusative neuter singular - harmful/evil" }, "variants": { "*men oun*": "indeed therefore/so then/now", "*apotinaxas*": "having shaken off/flung off", "*thērion*": "beast/wild animal/venomous creature", "*pur*": "fire", "*epathen*": "suffered/experienced", "*kakon*": "harmful/evil/injury" } } 6 { "verseID": "Acts.28.6", "source": "Οἱ δὲ προσεδόκων αὐτὸν μέλλειν πίμπρασθαι, ἢ καταπίπτειν ἄφνω νεκρόν: ἐπὶ πολὺ δὲ αὐτῶν προσδοκώντων, καὶ θεωρούντων μηδὲν ἄτοπον εἰς αὐτὸν γινόμενον, μεταβαλλόμενοι, ἔλεγον θεὸν αὐτὸν εἶναι.", "text": "They *de prosedokōn auton mellein pimprasthai*, or *katapiptein aphnō nekron*: *epi polu de autōn prosdokōntōn*, and *theōrountōn mēden atopon eis auton ginomenon*, *metaballomenoi*, they *elegon theon auton einai*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*prosedokōn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were expecting", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular - him", "*mellein*": "present active infinitive - to be about to", "*pimprasthai*": "present passive infinitive - to swell/become inflamed", "*katapiptein*": "present active infinitive - to fall down", "*aphnō*": "adverb - suddenly", "*nekron*": "accusative masculine singular - dead", "*epi polu*": "for long/much", "*autōn prosdokōntōn*": "genitive absolute - they expecting", "*theōrountōn*": "present active participle, genitive masculine plural - observing", "*mēden*": "accusative neuter singular - nothing", "*atopon*": "accusative neuter singular - unusual/strange", "*eis auton*": "to/against him", "*ginomenon*": "present middle participle, accusative neuter singular - happening", "*metaballomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine plural - changing (their minds)", "*elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were saying", "*theon*": "accusative masculine singular - god", "*auton einai*": "him to be" }, "variants": { "*prosedokōn*": "were expecting/waiting for/anticipating", "*mellein*": "to be about to/to be going to", "*pimprasthai*": "to swell/become inflamed/burn", "*katapiptein*": "to fall down/collapse", "*aphnō*": "suddenly/unexpectedly", "*nekron*": "dead/a corpse", "*prosdokōntōn*": "expecting/waiting/anticipating", "*theōrountōn*": "observing/watching/seeing", "*atopon*": "unusual/strange/unnatural/harmful", "*ginomenon*": "happening/occurring/taking place", "*metaballomenoi*": "changing (their minds)/shifting position/turning about", "*theon*": "god/deity" } } 7 { "verseID": "Acts.28.7", "source": "Ἐν δὲ τοῖς περὶ τὸν τόπον ἐκεῖνον ὑπῆρχεν χωρία τῷ πρώτῳ τῆς νήσου, ὀνόματι Ποπλίῳ· ὃς ἀναδεξάμενος ἡμᾶς, τρεῖς ἡμέρας φιλοφρόνως ἐξένισεν.", "text": "In *de tois peri ton topon ekeinon hupērxen xōria tō prōtō tēs nēsou*, by name *Popliō*; who *anadexamenos* us, for three *hēmeras philophronōs exenisen*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*tois peri ton topon ekeinon*": "dative with preposition - in the (areas) around that place", "*hupērxen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - there existed/were", "*xōria*": "nominative neuter plural - lands/estates", "*tō prōtō tēs nēsou*": "dative masculine singular - to the first/chief of the island", "*Popliō*": "dative masculine singular - to Publius (Roman name)", "*anadexamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having received/welcomed", "*treis hēmeras*": "accusative feminine plural - for three days", "*philophronōs*": "adverb - courteously/kindly", "*exenisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - entertained/hosted" }, "variants": { "*tois peri ton topon ekeinon*": "in the regions around that place", "*hupērxen*": "existed/belonged/were located", "*xōria*": "lands/estates/properties", "*tō prōtō*": "to the first/chief/leading man/governor", "*Popliō*": "Publius (Roman name)", "*anadexamenos*": "having received/welcomed/entertained", "*philophronōs*": "courteously/kindly/hospitably", "*exenisen*": "entertained/hosted/lodged" } } 8 { "verseID": "Acts.28.8", "source": "Ἐγένετο δὲ, τὸν πατέρα τοῦ Ποπλίου πυρετοῖς καὶ δυσεντερίᾳ συνεχόμενον κατακεῖσθαι: πρὸς ὃν ὁ Παῦλος εἰσελθών, καὶ προσευξάμενος, ἐπιθεὶς τὰς χεῖρας αὐτῷ, ἰάσατο αὐτόν.", "text": "It *egeneto de*, the *patera tou Popliou puretois kai dusenteria sunexomenon katakeisthai*: *pros hon ho Paulos eiselthōn*, and *proseuxamenos*, *epitheis tas xeiras autō*, *iasato auton*.", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - it happened/came to pass", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*ton patera tou Popliou*": "accusative masculine singular - the father of Publius", "*puretois*": "dative masculine plural - with fevers", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*dusenteria*": "dative feminine singular - with dysentery", "*sunexomenon*": "present passive participle, accusative masculine singular - being afflicted/seized", "*katakeisthai*": "present middle infinitive - to lie down/be bedridden", "*pros hon*": "to whom", "*ho Paulos*": "nominative masculine singular - Paul", "*eiselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having entered", "*proseuxamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having prayed", "*epitheis*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having laid", "*tas xeiras*": "accusative feminine plural - the hands", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular - on him", "*iasato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - healed", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular - him" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "happened/came to pass/came about", "*patera*": "father", "*puretois*": "fevers/feverish attacks", "*dusenteria*": "dysentery/intestinal illness", "*sunexomenon*": "being afflicted/seized/confined", "*katakeisthai*": "to lie down/be bedridden/confined to bed", "*eiselthōn*": "having entered/gone in", "*proseuxamenos*": "having prayed", "*epitheis*": "having laid/placed", "*iasato*": "healed/cured" } } 9 { "verseID": "Acts.28.9", "source": "Τούτου οὖν γενομένου, καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ, οἱ ἔχοντες ἀσθενείας ἐν τῇ νήσῳ, προσήρχοντο, καὶ ἐθεραπεύοντο:", "text": "This *oun genomenou*, also the *loipoi*, those *exontes astheneias en tē nēsō*, *prosērxonto*, and *etherapeuonto*:", "grammar": { "*Toutou oun genomenou*": "genitive absolute - this therefore having happened", "*kai*": "conjunction/adverb - also/even", "*hoi loipoi*": "nominative masculine plural - the rest/others", "*hoi exontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - those having", "*astheneias*": "accusative feminine plural - sicknesses/weaknesses", "*en tē nēsō*": "in the island", "*prosērxonto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they were coming", "*etherapeuonto*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they were being healed" }, "variants": { "*genomenou*": "having happened/occurred/taken place", "*loipoi*": "rest/others/remaining ones", "*exontes*": "having/possessing", "*astheneias*": "sicknesses/weaknesses/diseases/infirmities", "*prosērxonto*": "were coming/approaching", "*etherapeuonto*": "were being healed/cured/treated" } } 10 { "verseID": "Acts.28.10", "source": "Οἳ καὶ πολλαῖς τιμαῖς ἐτίμησαν ἡμᾶς· καὶ ἀναγομένοις, ἐπέθεντο τὰ πρὸς τὴν χρείαν.", "text": "Who also with many *timais etimēsan* us; and as we were *anagomenois*, they *epethento ta pros tēn xreian*.", "grammar": { "*Hoi*": "nominative masculine plural - who", "*kai*": "conjunction/adverb - also/even", "*pollais timais*": "dative feminine plural - with many honors", "*etimēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they honored", "*hēmas*": "accusative 1st person plural - us", "*anagomenois*": "present passive participle, dative masculine plural - departing/setting sail", "*epethento*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they placed/provided", "*ta pros tēn xreian*": "accusative neuter plural - the things for the need" }, "variants": { "*timais*": "honors/gifts/marks of respect", "*etimēsan*": "honored/respected/rewarded", "*anagomenois*": "departing/setting sail/putting to sea", "*epethento*": "placed/provided/supplied/put on board", "*ta pros tēn xreian*": "the necessities/things needed/supplies" } } 11 { "verseID": "Acts.28.11", "source": "Μετὰ δὲ τρεῖς μῆνας ἀνήχθημεν ἐν πλοίῳ παρακεχειμακότι ἐν τῇ νήσῳ, Ἀλεξανδρίνῳ, παρασήμῳ Διοσκούροις.", "text": "After *de treis mēnas anēxthēmen en ploiō paraxeimakoti en tē nēsō*, *Alexandrinō*, with *parasēmō Dioskourois*.", "grammar": { "*Meta*": "preposition with accusative - after", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*treis mēnas*": "accusative masculine plural - three months", "*anēxthēmen*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st person plural - we set sail", "*en ploiō*": "in a ship", "*paraxeimakoti*": "perfect active participle, dative neuter singular - having wintered", "*en tē nēsō*": "in the island", "*Alexandrinō*": "dative neuter singular - Alexandrian", "*parasēmō*": "dative neuter singular - with figurehead/emblem", "*Dioskourois*": "dative masculine plural - Twin Brothers/Castor and Pollux" }, "variants": { "*mēnas*": "months", "*anēxthēmen*": "we set sail/put to sea/departed", "*paraxeimakoti*": "having wintered/spent the winter", "*Alexandrinō*": "Alexandrian (from Alexandria, Egypt)", "*parasēmō*": "figurehead/emblem/insignia", "*Dioskourois*": "Twin Brothers/Castor and Pollux (mythological figures)" } } 12 { "verseID": "Acts.28.12", "source": "Καὶ καταχθέντες εἰς Συρακούσας, ἐπεμείναμεν ἡμέρας τρεῖς.", "text": "And *kataxthentes eis Surakousas*, we *epemeinamen hēmeras treis*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*kataxthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine plural - having landed", "*eis Surakousas*": "to Syracuse", "*epemeinamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we stayed/remained", "*hēmeras treis*": "accusative feminine plural - three days" }, "variants": { "*kataxthentes*": "having landed/put in/brought to shore", "*Surakousas*": "Syracuse (city in Sicily)", "*epemeinamen*": "we stayed/remained/continued" } } 13 { "verseID": "Acts.28.13", "source": "Ὅθεν περιελθόντες, κατηντήσαμεν εἰς Ῥήγιον: καὶ μετὰ μίαν ἡμέραν ἐπιγενομένου νότου, δευτεραῖοι ἤλθομεν εἰς Ποτιόλους:", "text": "From where *perielthontes*, we *katēntēsamen eis Rhēgion*: and after one *hēmeran epigenomenou notou*, on the second day we *ēlthomen eis Potiolous*:", "grammar": { "*Hothen*": "adverb - from where/whence", "*perielthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having sailed around", "*katēntēsamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we arrived", "*eis Rhēgion*": "to Rhegium", "*meta mian hēmeran*": "after one day", "*epigenomenou notou*": "genitive absolute - south wind having arisen", "*deuteraioi*": "nominative masculine plural - on the second day", "*ēlthomen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we came", "*eis Potiolous*": "to Puteoli" }, "variants": { "*perielthontes*": "having sailed around/circled/gone around", "*katēntēsamen*": "we arrived/reached/came to", "*Rhēgion*": "Rhegium (port in southern Italy)", "*epigenomenou*": "having arisen/come upon/sprung up", "*notou*": "south wind", "*deuteraioi*": "on the second day", "*Potiolous*": "Puteoli (port in Italy near Naples)" } } 14 { "verseID": "Acts.28.14", "source": "Οὗ εὑρόντες ἀδελφούς, παρεκλήθημεν ἐπʼ αὐτοῖς ἐπιμεῖναι ἡμέρας ἑπτά: καὶ οὕτως εἰς τὴν Ῥώμην ἤλθομεν.", "text": "Where *heurontes adelphous*, we *pareklēthēmen ep' autois epimeinai hēmeras hepta*: and thus *eis tēn Rhōmēn ēlthomen*.", "grammar": { "*Hou*": "adverb - where", "*heurontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having found", "*adelphous*": "accusative masculine plural - brothers/brethren", "*pareklēthēmen*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st person plural - we were urged/invited", "*ep' autois*": "by them", "*epimeinai*": "aorist active infinitive - to remain/stay", "*hēmeras hepta*": "accusative feminine plural - seven days", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this way", "*eis tēn Rhōmēn*": "to Rome", "*ēlthomen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we came" }, "variants": { "*heurontes*": "having found/discovered", "*adelphous*": "brothers/brethren/fellow believers", "*pareklēthēmen*": "we were urged/invited/encouraged", "*epimeinai*": "to remain/stay/continue", "*houtōs*": "thus/in this way/so" } } 15 { "verseID": "Acts.28.15", "source": "Κἀκεῖθεν, οἱ ἀδελφοὶ ἀκούσαντες τὰ περὶ ἡμῶν, ἐξῆλθον εἰς ἀπάντησιν ἡμῖν ἄχρι Ἀππίου Φόρου, καὶ Τριῶν Ταβερνῶν: οὓς ἰδὼν ὁ Παῦλος, εὐχαριστήσας τῷ Θεῷ, ἔλαβε θάρσος.", "text": "And from there, the *adelphoi akousantes ta peri hēmōn*, *exēlthon eis apantēsin hēmin axri Appiou Phorou*, and *Triōn Tabernōn*: whom *idōn ho Paulos*, *euxaristēsas tō Theō*, *elabe tharsos*.", "grammar": { "*Kakeithen*": "adverb - and from there", "*hoi adelphoi*": "nominative masculine plural - the brothers", "*akousantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having heard", "*ta peri hēmōn*": "the things concerning us", "*exēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they came out", "*eis apantēsin hēmin*": "to meet us", "*axri Appiou Phorou*": "as far as Appius Forum", "*Triōn Tabernōn*": "Three Taverns", "*hous idōn*": "whom having seen", "*ho Paulos*": "nominative masculine singular - Paul", "*euxaristēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having given thanks", "*tō Theō*": "to God", "*elabe*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - took/received", "*tharsos*": "accusative neuter singular - courage" }, "variants": { "*adelphoi*": "brothers/brethren/fellow believers", "*akousantes*": "having heard/learned about", "*exēlthon*": "they came out/went out", "*apantēsin*": "meeting/encounter", "*Appiou Phorou*": "Appius Forum (place name)", "*Triōn Tabernōn*": "Three Taverns (place name)", "*idōn*": "having seen/observed", "*euxaristēsas*": "having given thanks/expressed gratitude", "*elabe*": "took/received/gained", "*tharsos*": "courage/confidence/boldness" } } 16 { "verseID": "Acts.28.16", "source": "Ὅτε δὲ ἤλθομεν εἰς Ῥώμην, ὁ ἑκατόνταρχος παρέδωκεν τοὺς δεσμίους τῷ στρατοπεδάρχῃ: τῷ δὲ Παύλῳ ἐπετράπη μένειν καθʼ ἑαυτόν σὺν τῷ φυλάσσοντι αὐτὸν στρατιώτῃ.", "text": "When *de ēlthomen eis Rhōmēn*, the *hekatontarxos paredōken tous desmious tō stratopedarxē*: *tō de Paulō epetrapē menein kath' heauton sun tō phulassonti auton stratiōtē*.", "grammar": { "*Hote*": "conjunction - when", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*ēlthomen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we came", "*eis Rhōmēn*": "to Rome", "*ho hekatontarxos*": "nominative masculine singular - the centurion", "*paredōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - handed over", "*tous desmious*": "accusative masculine plural - the prisoners", "*tō stratopedarxē*": "dative masculine singular - to the commander of the guard", "*tō de Paulō*": "dative masculine singular - but to Paul", "*epetrapē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it was permitted", "*menein*": "present active infinitive - to stay/remain", "*kath' heauton*": "by himself", "*sun*": "preposition with dative - with", "*tō phulassonti*": "present active participle, dative masculine singular - the guarding", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular - him", "*stratiōtē*": "dative masculine singular - soldier" }, "variants": { "*hekatontarxos*": "centurion/officer commanding 100 men", "*paredōken*": "handed over/delivered/entrusted", "*desmious*": "prisoners/captives", "*stratopedarxē*": "commander of the guard/prefect of the praetorian guard", "*epetrapē*": "it was permitted/allowed", "*menein*": "to stay/remain/dwell", "*kath' heauton*": "by himself/on his own", "*phulassonti*": "guarding/watching over/keeping", "*stratiōtē*": "soldier" } }
• 2 Cor 2:12-13 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.2.12", "source": "Ἐλθὼν δὲ εἰς τὴν Τρῳάδα εἰς τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τοῦ Χριστοῦ, καὶ θύρας μοι ἀνεῳγμένης ἐν Κυρίῳ,", "text": "*Elthōn* *de* to the *Trōada* for the *euangelion* of the *Christou*, and *thyras* for me being *aneōgmenēs* in *Kyriō*,", "grammar": { "*Elthōn*": "aorist active participle, masculine nominative singular - having come", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Trōada*": "accusative feminine singular - Troas", "*euangelion*": "accusative neuter singular - gospel", "*Christou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Christ", "*thyras*": "genitive feminine singular - door", "*aneōgmenēs*": "perfect passive participle, feminine genitive singular - having been opened", "*Kyriō*": "dative masculine singular - Lord" }, "variants": { "*euangelion*": "gospel/good news", "*thyras*": "door/entrance/opportunity", "*aneōgmenēs*": "having been opened/made accessible" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.2.13", "source": "Οὐκ ἔσχηκα ἄνεσιν τῷ πνεύματί μου, τῷ μὴ εὑρεῖν με Τίτον τὸν ἀδελφόν μου: ἀλλὰ ἀποταξάμενος αὐτοῖς, ἐξῆλθον εἰς Μακεδονίαν.", "text": "Not I have *eschēka* *anesin* in the *pneumati* of me, in the not *heurein* me *Titon* the *adelphon* of me: *alla* having *apotaxamenos* to them, I *exēlthon* into *Makedonian*.", "grammar": { "*eschēka*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I have had", "*anesin*": "accusative feminine singular - rest/relief", "*pneumati*": "dative neuter singular - spirit", "*heurein*": "aorist active infinitive - to find", "*Titon*": "accusative masculine singular - Titus", "*adelphon*": "accusative masculine singular - brother", "*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*apotaxamenos*": "aorist middle participle, masculine nominative singular - having taken leave", "*exēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I went out", "*Makedonian*": "accusative feminine singular - Macedonia" }, "variants": { "*eschēka*": "have had/experienced/possessed", "*anesin*": "rest/relief/relaxation", "*pneumati*": "spirit/inner being", "*apotaxamenos*": "taking leave/saying farewell/bidding goodbye" } }