Verse 8

{ "verseID": "Daniel.7.8", "source": "מִשְׂתַּכַּ֨ל הֲוֵ֜ית בְּקַרְנַיָּ֗א וַ֠אֲלוּ קֶ֣רֶן אָחֳרִ֤י זְעֵירָה֙ סִלְקָ֣ת בֵּֽינֵיהֵ֔ן וּתְלָ֗ת מִן־קַרְנַיָּא֙ קַדְמָ֣יָתָ֔א אֶתְעֲקַ֖רָה מִן־קֳדָמַ֑הּ וַאֲל֨וּ עַיְנִ֜ין כְּעַיְנֵ֤י אֲנָשָׁא֙ בְּקַרְנָא־דָ֔א וּפֻ֖ם מְמַלִּ֥ל רַבְרְבָֽן׃", "text": "*miśtakkal* *hăwēyt* at-*qarnayāʾ*, and-*ʾălû* *qeren* *ʾoḥŏrî* *zəʿêrāh* *silqat* *bênêhēn*, and-*təlāt* from-*qarnayāʾ* *qadmāyātāʾ* *ʾetʿăqarāh* from-*qŏdāmah*; and-*ʾălû* *ʿaynin* like-*ʿaynê* *ʾănāšāʾ* in-*qarnāʾ*-this, and-*pum* *məmallil* *rabrəbān*.", "grammar": { "*miśtakkal*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - considering", "*hăwēyt*": "verb, perfect, 1st person singular - I was", "*qarnayāʾ*": "noun, feminine plural + definite article - the horns", "*ʾălû*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*qeren*": "noun, feminine singular - horn", "*ʾoḥŏrî*": "adjective, feminine singular - another", "*zəʿêrāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - little/small", "*silqat*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - came up", "*bênêhēn*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - among them", "*təlāt*": "cardinal number, feminine - three", "*qadmāyātāʾ*": "adjective, feminine plural + definite article - the first", "*ʾetʿăqarāh*": "verb, perfect passive, 3rd person feminine singular - were plucked up", "*qŏdāmah*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - before it", "*ʿaynin*": "noun, feminine plural - eyes", "*ʿaynê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - eyes of", "*ʾănāšāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - man/human", "*qarnāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the horn", "*pum*": "noun, masculine singular - mouth", "*məmallil*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - speaking", "*rabrəbān*": "adjective, feminine plural - great things" }, "variants": { "*miśtakkal*": "considering/observing/contemplating", "*ʾoḥŏrî*": "another/other", "*zəʿêrāh*": "little/small", "*silqat*": "came up/rose up/ascended", "*ʾetʿăqarāh*": "were plucked up/were uprooted", "*ʿaynin*": "eyes", "*məmallil*": "speaking/talking/uttering", "*rabrəbān*": "great things/boastful things" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  ‘Mens jeg betraktet hornene, se, da vokste det ut enda et lite horn blant dem, og tre av de første hornene ble revet opp med roten foran det. Og se, dette hornet hadde øyne som menneskets øyne og en munn som talte store ting.’

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Jeg betraktet hornene, og se, et annet horn, et lite, kom opp blant dem, og tre av de første hornene ble revet opp av roten for dets skyld. Og se, i dette hornet var det øyne som et menneskes øyne, og en munn som talte store ting.

• Norsk King James

  Jeg vurderte hornene, og, se, der kom opp blant dem et lite horn, foran hvilket tre av de første hornene ble revet opp fra roten. Og, se, i dette hornet var det øyne som menneskeøyne, og en munn som talte store ord.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Jeg så nøye på hornene, og se, et nytt, lite horn vokste opp mellom dem, og tre av de første hornene ble rykket opp for det. Og se, det hadde øyne som menneskeøyne på dette hornet, og en munn som talte store ting.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Mens jeg betraktet hornene, se, da steg det opp et annet lite horn mellom dem, og tre av de tidligere hornene ble revet opp med roten for å gi plass til det hornet. Dette hornet hadde øyne som menneskeøyne og en munn som talte store ord.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Jeg la merke til hornene, og se, det kom opp et annet lite horn blant dem, og tre av de første hornene ble revet opp med røttene foran dette hornet. Og se, dette hornet hadde øyne som et menneskes øyne, og en munn som talte store ting.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Jeg betraktet hornene, og se, et annet lite horn steg opp blant dem, for hvem tre av de første hornene ble revet bort ved roten; og se, dette hornet hadde øyne som et menneskes, og en munn som talte store ord.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Jeg la merke til hornene, og se, det kom opp et annet lite horn blant dem, og tre av de første hornene ble revet opp med røttene foran dette hornet. Og se, dette hornet hadde øyne som et menneskes øyne, og en munn som talte store ting.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Mens jeg betraktet hornene, se, et annet horn, et lite, steg opp blant dem. Og tre av de første hornene ble revet opp for å gi plass til dette hornet. Se, dette hornet hadde øyne som et menneske og en munn som talte store ting.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  I was considering the horns, and behold, another horn, a small one, came up among them. Three of the first horns were uprooted before it. And behold, in this horn were eyes like the eyes of a man and a mouth speaking great things.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Mens jeg så på hornene, se, et annet, lite horn, steg opp blant dem, og tre av de første hornene ble rykket opp foran det. Og se, dette hornet hadde øyne som menneskeøyne og en munn som talte store ting.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Jeg agtede nøie paa Hornene, og see, et andet lidet Horn opkom imellem dem, og tre af de forrige Horn bleve oprykkede for det; og see, (der vare) Øine som Menneskens Øine paa dette Horn, og en Mund, som talede store Ting.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  I considered the horns, and, behold, there came up among them another little horn, before whom there were three of the first horns plucked up by the roots: and, behold, in this horn were eyes like the eyes of man, and a mouth speaking great things.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Jeg betraktet hornene, og se, et annet lite horn steg opp blant dem, og tre av de første hornene ble rykket opp med roten foran det. Og se, det lille hornet hadde øyne som et menneskes øyne og en munn som talte store ord.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  I considered the horns, and behold, another little horn came up among them, before which three of the first horns were plucked up by the roots. And behold, in this horn were eyes like the eyes of a man, and a mouth speaking great things.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  I considered the horns, and, behold, there came up among them another little horn, before whom there were three of the first horns plucked up by the roots: and, behold, in this horn were eyes like the eyes of man, and a mouth speaking great things.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Jeg betraktet hornene, og se, det vokste fram et annet horn, et lite et, blant dem, foran hvilket tre av de første hornene ble rykket opp med roten: og se, dette hornet hadde øyne som et menneskets øyne, og en munn som talte store ting.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Jeg grunnet over hornene, og se, et annet horn, et lite, kom opp blant dem, og tre av de første hornene ble rykket opp for det. Og se, det hadde øyne som et menneske og en munn som talte store ting.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Jeg la merke til hornene, og se, det kom opp et annet horn blant dem, et lite, foran hvilket tre av de første hornene ble revet opp ved roten. Og se, dette hornet hadde øyne som et menneskes øyne og en munn som talte store ord.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Jeg betraktet hornene nøye, og jeg så et annet horn komme opp blant dem, et lite et, foran hvilket tre av de første hornene ble rykket opp med roten: og i dette hornet var det øyne som menneskeøyne, og en munn som talte store ord.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And beholde, there came vp amonge the, another like horne, before whom there were thre of the first hornes pluckte awaye. Beholde, this horne had eyes like a ma, & a mouth speakynge presumptuous thinges.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  As I considered the hornes, beholde, there came vp among them another litle horne, before whome there were three of the first hornes pluckt away: and behold, in this horne were eyes like the eyes of man, and a mouth speaking presumptuous things.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  As I considered the hornes, beholde, there came vp among them another little horne, before whom there were three of the first hornes pluckt away: and behold, this horne had eyes lyke the eyes of a man, & a mouth speaking presumptuous thinges.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  I considered the horns, and, behold, there came up among them another little horn, before whom there were three of the first horns plucked up by the roots: and, behold, in this horn [were] eyes like the eyes of man, and a mouth speaking great things.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  I considered the horns, and, behold, there came up among them another horn, a little one, before which three of the first horns were plucked up by the roots: and, behold, in this horn were eyes like the eyes of a man, and a mouth speaking great things.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `I was considering about the horns, and lo, another horn, a little one, hath come up between them, and three of the first horns have been eradicated from before it, and lo, eyes as the eyes of man `are' in this horn, and a mouth speaking great things.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  I considered the horns, and, behold, there came up among them another horn, a little one, before which three of the first horns were plucked up by the roots: and, behold, in this horn were eyes like the eyes of a man, and a mouth speaking great things.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  I was watching the horns with care, and I saw another coming up among them, a little one, before which three of the first horns were pulled up by the roots: and there were eyes like a man's eyes in this horn, and a mouth saying great things.

• World English Bible (2000)

  I considered the horns, and behold, there came up among them another horn, a little one, before which three of the first horns were plucked up by the roots: and behold, in this horn were eyes like the eyes of a man, and a mouth speaking great things.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  “As I was contemplating the horns, another horn– a small one– came up between them, and three of the former horns were torn out by the roots to make room for it. This horn had eyes resembling human eyes and a mouth speaking arrogant things.

Referenced Verses

• Rev 13:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Revelation.13.5", "source": "Καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῷ στόμα λαλοῦν μεγάλα καὶ βλασφημίας· καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῷ ἐξουσία ποιῆσαι μῆνας τεσσεράκοντα δύο.", "text": "And *edothē* to it *stoma* *laloun* *megala* and *blasphēmias*; and *edothē* to it *exousia* *poiēsai* *mēnas* forty two.", "grammar": { "*edothē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was given", "*stoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - mouth", "*laloun*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - speaking", "*megala*": "accusative, neuter, plural - great things", "*blasphēmias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - blasphemies", "*exousia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - authority", "*poiēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to do/make/act", "*mēnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - months" }, "variants": { "*edothē*": "was given/granted/allowed", "*laloun*": "speaking/talking/uttering", "*megala*": "great things/boastful things/proud words", "*blasphēmias*": "blasphemies/slanders/insults", "*poiēsai*": "to act/do/make/continue/exercise authority" } } 6 { "verseID": "Revelation.13.6", "source": "Καὶ ἤνοιξεν τὸ στόμα αὐτοῦ εἰς βλασφημίαν πρὸς τὸν Θεόν, βλασφημῆσαι τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ, καὶ τὴν σκηνὴν αὐτοῦ, καὶ τοὺς ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ σκηνοῦντας.", "text": "And *ēnoixen* the *stoma* of it unto *blasphēmian* *pros* the *Theon*, *blasphēmēsai* the *onoma* of him, and the *skēnēn* of him, and the ones in the *ouranō* *skēnountas*.", "grammar": { "*ēnoixen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - opened", "*stoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mouth", "*blasphēmian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - blasphemy", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - against/toward", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*blasphēmēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to blaspheme", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*skēnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - tabernacle/dwelling", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*skēnountas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - dwelling/tabernacling" }, "variants": { "*ēnoixen*": "opened/unsealed", "*blasphēmian*": "blasphemy/slander/defamation", "*pros*": "against/toward/with respect to", "*blasphēmēsai*": "to blaspheme/slander/speak evil of", "*skēnēn*": "tabernacle/tent/dwelling place", "*skēnountas*": "dwelling/tabernacling/residing" } }
• Dan 8:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.9", "source": "וּמִן־הָאַחַ֣ת מֵהֶ֔ם יָצָ֥א קֶֽרֶן־אַחַ֖ת מִצְּעִירָ֑ה וַתִּגְדַּל־יֶ֛תֶר אֶל־הַנֶּ֥גֶב וְאֶל־הַמִּזְרָ֖ח וְאֶל־הַצֶּֽבִי׃", "text": "And-from-the-*ʾaḥaṯ* from-them *yāṣāʾ* *qeren*-*ʾaḥaṯ* *miṣṣᵊʿîrâ*, and-*tiḡdal*-*yeṯer* toward-the-*neḡeḇ* and-toward-the-*mizrāḥ* and-toward-the-*ṣeḇî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "numeral, feminine, singular with definite article - the one", "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - came out/went forth", "*qeren*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - horn of", "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "numeral, feminine, singular - one", "*miṣṣᵊʿîrâ*": "adjective, feminine, singular with prefix preposition - from small", "*tiḡdal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it grew", "*yeṯer*": "noun, masculine, singular - excess/extraordinarily", "*neḡeḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the south", "*mizrāḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the east", "*ṣeḇî*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the beauty/glory" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "one/single", "*yāṣāʾ*": "came out/went forth/emerged", "*qeren*": "horn/power", "*miṣṣᵊʿîrâ*": "from small/little/minor", "*tiḡdal*": "grew/became large/increased", "*yeṯer*": "excess/extraordinarily/exceedingly", "*neḡeḇ*": "south/southern region", "*mizrāḥ*": "east/eastern region", "*ṣeḇî*": "beauty/glory/beautiful land (possibly referring to Israel)" } } 10 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.10", "source": "וַתִּגְדַּ֖ל עַד־צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וַתַּפֵּ֥ל אַ֛רְצָה מִן־הַצָּבָ֥א וּמִן־הַכּוֹכָבִ֖ים וַֽתִּרְמְסֵֽם׃", "text": "And-*tiḡdal* unto-*ṣᵊḇāʾ* the-*šāmāyim* and-*tappēl* *ʾarṣâ* from-the-*ṣāḇāʾ* and-from-the-*kôḵāḇîm* and-*tirmᵊsēm*.", "grammar": { "*tiḡdal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it grew", "*ṣᵊḇāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - host of", "*šāmāyim*": "noun, masculine, dual with definite article - the heavens", "*tappēl*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it caused to fall", "*ʾarṣâ*": "noun, feminine, singular with directional he - to the ground", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the host", "*kôḵāḇîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the stars", "*tirmᵊsēm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and waw consecutive - and it trampled them" }, "variants": { "*tiḡdal*": "grew/became large/increased", "*ṣᵊḇāʾ*": "host/army/multitude", "*šāmāyim*": "heavens/sky", "*tappēl*": "caused to fall/cast down/threw down", "*ʾarṣâ*": "to the ground/earthward", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "host/army", "*kôḵāḇîm*": "stars/celestial bodies", "*tirmᵊsēm*": "trampled them/stomped on them" } } 11 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.11", "source": "וְעַ֥ד שַֽׂר־הַצָּבָ֖א הִגְדִּ֑יל וּמִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ *הרים **הוּרַ֣ם הַתָּמִ֔יד וְהֻשְׁלַ֖ךְ מְכ֥וֹן מִקְדָּשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "And-unto *śar*-the-*ṣāḇāʾ* *hiḡdîl*, and-from-him *hûram* the-*tāmîḏ* and-*hušlaḵ* *mᵊḵôn* *miqdāšô*.", "grammar": { "*śar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - prince/chief of", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the host", "*hiḡdîl*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he magnified himself", "*hûram*": "hophal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was lifted up/removed", "*tāmîḏ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the continual/daily [sacrifice]", "*hušlaḵ*": "hophal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was cast down", "*mᵊḵôn*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - foundation/place of", "*miqdāšô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sanctuary" }, "variants": { "*śar*": "prince/chief/commander", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "host/army", "*hiḡdîl*": "magnified himself/became great/exalted himself", "*hûram*": "was lifted up/was removed/was taken away", "*tāmîḏ*": "continual/daily [sacrifice or offering]", "*hušlaḵ*": "was cast down/thrown down/overthrown", "*mᵊḵôn*": "foundation/place/site", "*miqdāšô*": "his sanctuary/holy place/temple" } } 12 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.12", "source": "וְצָבָ֛א תִּנָּתֵ֥ן עַל־הַתָּמִ֖יד בְּפָ֑שַׁע וְתַשְׁלֵ֤ךְ אֱמֶת֙ אַ֔רְצָה וְעָשְׂתָ֖ה וְהִצְלִֽיחָה׃", "text": "And-*ṣāḇāʾ* *tinnāṯēn* upon-the-*tāmîḏ* in-*pešaʿ*, and-*tašlēḵ* *ʾemeṯ* *ʾarṣâ*, and-*ʿāśṯâ* and-*hiṣlîḥâ*.", "grammar": { "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular - host/army", "*tinnāṯēn*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be given", "*tāmîḏ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the continual/daily [sacrifice]", "*pešaʿ*": "noun, masculine, singular - transgression/rebellion", "*tašlēḵ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it cast down", "*ʾemeṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - truth", "*ʾarṣâ*": "noun, feminine, singular with directional he - to the ground", "*ʿāśṯâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it did/acted", "*hiṣlîḥâ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it prospered" }, "variants": { "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "host/army/force", "*tinnāṯēn*": "will be given/set/appointed", "*tāmîḏ*": "continual/daily [sacrifice or offering]", "*pešaʿ*": "transgression/rebellion/sin", "*tašlēḵ*": "cast down/threw down", "*ʾemeṯ*": "truth/faithfulness", "*ʾarṣâ*": "to the ground/earthward", "*ʿāśṯâ*": "did/acted/performed", "*hiṣlîḥâ*": "prospered/succeeded/flourished" } }
• Ps 12:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.12.3", "source": "שָׁ֤וְא ׀ יְֽדַבְּרוּ֮ אִ֤ישׁ אֶת־רֵ֫עֵ֥הוּ שְׂפַ֥ת חֲלָק֑וֹת בְּלֵ֖ב וָלֵ֣ב יְדַבֵּֽרוּ׃", "text": "*šāwʾ* *yədabbərû* *ʾîš* with *rēʿēhû* *śəp̄aṯ* *ḥălāqôṯ* with *lēḇ* and *lēḇ* *yədabbērû*", "grammar": { "*šāwʾ*": "masculine singular noun - falseness/emptiness/vanity", "*yədabbərû*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they speak", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each", "*rēʿēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person suffix - his neighbor", "*śəp̄aṯ*": "feminine singular construct - lip of/speech of", "*ḥălāqôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - smoothness/flattery", "*lēḇ*": "masculine singular noun - heart", "*yədabbērû*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they speak" }, "variants": { "*šāwʾ*": "falsehood/emptiness/vanity/worthlessness", "*ʾîš*": "each one/each man/everyone", "*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/his friend/his fellow", "*śəp̄aṯ ḥălāqôṯ*": "smooth lips/flattering speech/smooth words", "*lēḇ wālēḇ*": "double heart/divided heart/with insincerity" } }
• Rev 9:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Revelation.9.7", "source": "Καὶ τὰ ὁμοιώματα τῶν ἀκρίδων ὅμοια ἵπποις ἡτοιμασμένοις εἰς πόλεμον· καὶ ἐπὶ τὰς κεφαλὰς αὐτῶν ὡς στέφανοι ὅμοιοι χρυσῷ, καὶ τὰ πρόσωπα αὐτῶν ὡς πρόσωπα ἀνθρώπων.", "text": "And the *homoiōmata* of the *akridōn* *homoia* to *hippois* *hētoimasmenois* for *polemon*; and upon the *kephalas* of them as *stephanoi* *homoioi* to *chrysō*, and the *prosōpa* of them as *prosōpa* of *anthrōpōn*.", "grammar": { "*homoiōmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - likenesses/appearances", "*akridōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - locusts", "*homoia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - like/similar to", "*hippois*": "dative, masculine, plural - horses", "*hētoimasmenois*": "perfect passive participle, dative, masculine, plural - having been prepared", "*polemon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - war/battle", "*kephalas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - heads", "*stephanoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - crowns/wreaths", "*homoioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - like/similar to", "*chrysō*": "dative, masculine, singular - gold", "*prosōpa*": "nominative, neuter, plural - faces", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - men/humans" }, "variants": { "*homoiōmata*": "likenesses/appearances/forms", "*hippois*": "horses/cavalry", "*hētoimasmenois*": "prepared/equipped/ready", "*stephanoi*": "crowns/wreaths/garlands", "*prosōpa*": "faces/appearances/countenances" } }
• Rev 13:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Revelation.13.1", "source": "⋄καὶ εἶδον ἐκ τῆς θαλάσσης θηρίον ἀναβαῖνον, ἔχον κεφαλὰς ἑπτά καὶ κέρατα δέκα, καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν κεράτων αὐτοῦ δέκα διαδήματα, καὶ ἐπὶ τὰς κεφαλὰς αὐτοῦ ὀνόμα βλασφημίας.", "text": "And *eidon* out of the *thalassēs* *thērion* *anabainon*, *echon* *kephalas* seven and *kerata* ten, and upon the *keratōn* of it ten *diadēmata*, and upon the *kephalas* of it *onoma* of *blasphēmias*.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I saw", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the sea", "*thērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - beast/wild animal", "*anabainon*": "present active participle, accusative, neuter, singular - rising up/ascending", "*echon*": "present active participle, accusative, neuter, singular - having", "*kephalas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - heads", "*kerata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - horns", "*keratōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of the horns", "*diadēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - diadems/crowns", "*kephalas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - heads", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*blasphēmias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of blasphemy" }, "variants": { "*thērion*": "wild beast/monster/beast of prey", "*anabainon*": "ascending/coming up/arising", "*diadēmata*": "royal crowns/diadems/emblems of royalty", "*blasphēmias*": "blasphemy/slander/profane speech" } }
• Dan 7:20-25 : 20 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.20", "source": "וְעַל־קַרְנַיָּא עֲשַׂר דִּי בְרֵאשַׁהּ וְאָחֳרִי דִּי סִלְקַת וּנְפַלָה מִן־קֳדָמַהּ תְּלָת וְקַרְנָא דִכֵּן וְעַיְנִין לַהּ וְפֻם מְמַלִּל רַבְרְבָן וְחֶזְוַהּ רַב מִן־חַבְרָתַהּ", "text": "And about *qarənayyāʾ* ten that in her *ḇərēʾšah* and *ʾāḥŏrî* that *silqaṯ* and *ûnəp̄alāh* from before her *təlāṯ* and the *qarənāʾ* this and *'ayyənîn* to it and *p̄um* *məmallil* *raḇrəḇān* and its *ḥezəwah* *raḇ* from its *ḥaḇrāṯahh*", "grammar": { "*qarənayyāʾ*": "feminine plural noun, emphatic state - the horns", "*ḇərēʾšah*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her head", "*ʾāḥŏrî*": "adjective, feminine singular - another", "*silqaṯ*": "Pe'al perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it came up", "*ûnəp̄alāh*": "Pe'al perfect, 3rd feminine singular - fell down", "*təlāṯ*": "cardinal number, feminine - three", "*qarənāʾ*": "feminine singular noun, emphatic state - the horn", "*'ayyənîn*": "feminine plural noun - eyes", "*p̄um*": "masculine singular noun - mouth", "*məmallil*": "Pa'el participle, masculine singular - speaking", "*raḇrəḇān*": "feminine plural adjective - great things", "*ḥezəwah*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its appearance", "*raḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - greater", "*ḥaḇrāṯahh*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its companions/fellows" }, "variants": { "*qarənayyāʾ* ten": "the ten horns", "*ʾāḥŏrî*": "another/other/different one", "*silqaṯ*": "came up/arose/emerged", "*ûnəp̄alāh*": "fell/were plucked up/were overthrown", "*təlāṯ*": "three", "*'ayyənîn*": "eyes", "*p̄um məmallil raḇrəḇān*": "mouth speaking great things/arrogant speech", "*ḥezəwah raḇ*": "its appearance greater/more imposing/more substantial", "*ḥaḇrāṯahh*": "its companions/fellows/the others" } } 21 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.21", "source": "חָזֵה הֲוֵית וְקַרְנָא דִכֵּן עָבְדָה קְרָב עִם־קַדִּישִׁין וְיָכְלָה לְהוֹן", "text": "*ḥāzēh* *hăwêṯ* and *qarənāʾ* this *'āḇdāh* *qərāḇ* with *qaddîšîn* and *yāḵəlāh* to them", "grammar": { "*ḥāzēh*": "Pe'al participle, masculine singular - seeing/watching", "*hăwêṯ*": "1st person singular, perfect of verb 'to be' - I was", "*qarənāʾ*": "feminine singular noun, emphatic state - the horn", "*'āḇdāh*": "Pe'al participle, feminine singular - making/doing", "*qərāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - war/battle", "*qaddîšîn*": "masculine plural adjective - holy ones/saints", "*yāḵəlāh*": "Pe'al perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it prevailed" }, "variants": { "*ḥāzēh hăwêṯ*": "I was watching/I continued seeing", "*qarənāʾ* this": "this horn", "*'āḇdāh qərāḇ*": "making war/waging battle", "*qaddîšîn*": "holy ones/saints", "*yāḵəlāh*": "prevailed/overcame/was victorious over" } } 22 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.22", "source": "עַד דִּי־אֲתָה עַתִּיק יוֹמַיָּא וְדִינָא יְהִב לְקַדִּישֵׁי עֶלְיוֹנִין וְזִמְנָא מְטָה וּמַלְכוּתָא הֶחֱסִנוּ קַדִּישִׁין", "text": "Until that *ʾăṯāh* *'attîq* *yômayāʾ* and *ḏînāʾ* *yəhiḇ* to *qaddîšê* *'elyônîn* and *zimnāʾ* *məṭāh* and *malḵûṯāʾ* *heḥĕsinû* *qaddîšîn*", "grammar": { "*ʾăṯāh*": "Pe'al perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he came", "*'attîq*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - Ancient of", "*yômayāʾ*": "masculine plural noun, emphatic state - the days", "*ḏînāʾ*": "masculine singular noun, emphatic state - judgment", "*yəhiḇ*": "Pe'il perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was given", "*qaddîšê*": "masculine plural adjective, construct state - saints of", "*'elyônîn*": "masculine plural adjective - most high", "*zimnāʾ*": "masculine singular noun, emphatic state - the time", "*məṭāh*": "Pe'al perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it arrived", "*malḵûṯāʾ*": "feminine singular noun, emphatic state - the kingdom", "*heḥĕsinû*": "Haph'el perfect, 3rd plural - they possessed/inherited", "*qaddîšîn*": "masculine plural adjective - holy ones/saints" }, "variants": { "*ʾăṯāh*": "came/arrived", "*'attîq yômayāʾ*": "Ancient of Days/the Eternal One", "*ḏînāʾ*": "judgment/justice/verdict", "*yəhiḇ*": "was given/granted", "*qaddîšê 'elyônîn*": "saints of the Most High/holy ones of the Highest One", "*zimnāʾ*": "time/appointed time", "*məṭāh*": "arrived/came/reached", "*heḥĕsinû*": "possessed/took possession of/inherited", "*qaddîšîn*": "holy ones/saints" } } 23 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.23", "source": "כֵּן אֲמַר חֵיוְתָא רְבִיעָיְתָא מַלְכוּ רְבִיעָאָה תֶּהֱוֵא בְאַרְעָא דִּי תִשְׁנֵא מִן־כָּל־מַלְכְוָתָא וְתֵאכֻל כָּל־אַרְעָא וּתְדוּשִׁנַּהּ וְתַדְּקִנַּהּ", "text": "Thus he *ʾămar*: *ḥêwəṯāʾ* *rəḇî'āyəṯāʾ* *malḵû* *rəḇî'āʾāh* *tehĕwēʾ* in *ʾar'āʾ* that *ṯišnēʾ* from all *malḵəwāṯāʾ* and *ṯēʾḵul* all *ʾar'āʾ* and *ṯəḏûšinnah* and *ṯaddəqinnah*", "grammar": { "*ʾămar*": "Pe'al perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ḥêwəṯāʾ*": "feminine singular noun, emphatic state - the beast", "*rəḇî'āyəṯāʾ*": "feminine singular ordinal adjective, emphatic state - fourth", "*malḵû*": "feminine singular noun - kingdom", "*rəḇî'āʾāh*": "masculine singular ordinal adjective - fourth", "*tehĕwēʾ*": "Pe'al imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be", "*ʾar'āʾ*": "feminine singular noun, emphatic state - the earth/land", "*ṯišnēʾ*": "Pe'al imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be different", "*malḵəwāṯāʾ*": "feminine plural noun, emphatic state - the kingdoms", "*ṯēʾḵul*": "Pe'al imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will devour", "*ṯəḏûšinnah*": "Pe'al imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it will trample it", "*ṯaddəqinnah*": "Pa'el imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it will break it in pieces" }, "variants": { "*ḥêwəṯāʾ rəḇî'āyəṯāʾ*": "the fourth beast", "*malḵû rəḇî'āʾāh*": "fourth kingdom", "*tehĕwēʾ*": "will be/shall exist", "*ṯišnēʾ*": "will be different/diverse/unlike", "*ṯēʾḵul*": "will devour/consume/eat up", "*ṯəḏûšinnah*": "will trample it/tread it down", "*ṯaddəqinnah*": "will break it in pieces/shatter it/crush it" } } 24 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.24", "source": "וְקַרְנַיָּא עֲשַׂר מִנַּהּ מַלְכוּתָה עַשְׂרָה מַלְכִין יְקֻמוּן וְאָחֳרָן יְקוּם אַחֲרֵיהוֹן וְהוּא יִשְׁנֵא מִן־קַדְמָיֵא וּתְלָתָה מַלְכִין יְהַשְׁפִּל", "text": "And *qarənayyāʾ* ten from it, *malḵûṯāh* ten *malḵîn* *yəqumûn* and *ʾāḥŏrān* *yəqûm* after them and he *yišnēʾ* from *qaḏmāyēʾ* and three *malḵîn* *yəhašpil*", "grammar": { "*qarənayyāʾ*": "feminine plural noun, emphatic state - the horns", "*malḵûṯāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its kingdom", "*malḵîn*": "masculine plural noun - kings", "*yəqumûn*": "Pe'al imperfect, 3rd plural - they will arise", "*ʾāḥŏrān*": "adjective, masculine singular - another", "*yəqûm*": "Pe'al imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will arise", "*yišnēʾ*": "Pe'al imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be different", "*qaḏmāyēʾ*": "masculine plural adjective, emphatic state - the former/first ones", "*yəhašpil*": "Haph'el imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will bring low/humble" }, "variants": { "*qarənayyāʾ* ten": "the ten horns", "*malḵûṯāh*": "its kingdom/from its kingdom", "*malḵîn*": "kings/rulers", "*yəqumûn*": "will arise/stand up/come to power", "*ʾāḥŏrān*": "another/different one", "*yəqûm*": "will arise/stand up/come to power", "*yišnēʾ*": "will be different/diverse/unlike", "*qaḏmāyēʾ*": "the former ones/the first ones/the predecessors", "*yəhašpil*": "will bring low/humble/subdue" } } 25 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.25", "source": "וּמִלִּין לְצַד עִלָּאָה יְמַלִּל וּלְקַדִּישֵׁי עֶלְיוֹנִּין יְבַלֵּא וְיִסְבַּר לְהַשְׁנָיָה זִמְנִין וְדָת וְיִתְיַהֲבוּן בִּידֵהּ עַד־עִדָּן וְעִדָּנִין וּפְלַג עִדָּן", "text": "And *millîn* to side of *'illāʾāh* *yəmallil* and to *qaddîšê* *'elyônîn* *yəḇallēʾ* and *yisbar* to *ləhašnāyāh* *zimnîn* and *ḏāṯ* and *yiṯyahaḇûn* in his *ḇîḏēh* until *'iddān* and *'iddānîn* and *pəlag* *'iddān*", "grammar": { "*millîn*": "feminine plural noun - words", "*'illāʾāh*": "adjective, masculine singular, emphatic state - the Most High", "*yəmallil*": "Pa'el imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will speak", "*qaddîšê*": "masculine plural adjective, construct state - saints of", "*'elyônîn*": "masculine plural adjective - most high", "*yəḇallēʾ*": "Pa'el imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will wear out", "*yisbar*": "Pe'al imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will think/intend", "*ləhašnāyāh*": "Haph'el infinitive - to change", "*zimnîn*": "masculine plural noun - times/seasons", "*ḏāṯ*": "feminine singular noun - law/decree", "*yiṯyahaḇûn*": "Hithpe'el imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be given", "*ḇîḏēh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*'iddān*": "masculine singular noun - time/period", "*'iddānîn*": "masculine plural noun - times/periods", "*pəlag*": "masculine singular construct - division/half of" }, "variants": { "*millîn*": "words/matters/things", "*'illāʾāh*": "the Most High/the Highest", "*yəmallil*": "will speak/utter/proclaim", "*qaddîšê 'elyônîn*": "saints of the Most High/holy ones of the Highest One", "*yəḇallēʾ*": "will wear out/exhaust/harass", "*yisbar*": "will think/intend/plan", "*ləhašnāyāh*": "to change/alter/modify", "*zimnîn*": "times/appointed seasons", "*ḏāṯ*": "law/decree/statute", "*yiṯyahaḇûn ḇîḏēh*": "they will be given into his hand/delivered into his power", "*'iddān wə'iddānîn ûpəlag 'iddān*": "time, times and half a time/a year, two years and half a year" } }
• Dan 8:23-25 : 23 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.23", "source": "וּֽבְאַחֲרִית֙ מַלְכוּתָ֔ם כְּהָתֵ֖ם הַפֹּשְׁעִ֑ים יַעֲמֹ֛ד מֶ֥לֶךְ עַז־פָּנִ֖ים וּמֵבִ֥ין חִידֽוֹת׃", "text": "And-in-*ʾaḥărîṯ* *malḵûṯām* when-*hāṯēm* the-*pōšᵊʿîm*, *yaʿămōḏ* *meleḵ* *ʿaz*-*pānîm* and-*mēḇîn* *ḥîḏôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥărîṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - latter part of", "*malḵûṯām*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their kingdom", "*hāṯēm*": "qal infinitive construct - completing/fulfilling", "*pōšᵊʿîm*": "qal participle, masculine, plural with definite article - the transgressors", "*yaʿămōḏ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will stand/arise", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular - king", "*ʿaz*": "adjective, masculine, singular construct - fierce of", "*pānîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - face", "*mēḇîn*": "hiphil participle, masculine, singular - understanding", "*ḥîḏôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural - riddles/dark sayings" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḥărîṯ*": "latter part/end/final period", "*malḵûṯām*": "their kingdom/their reign", "*hāṯēm*": "completing/fulfilling/reaching full measure", "*pōšᵊʿîm*": "transgressors/rebels/sinners", "*yaʿămōḏ*": "will stand/will arise/will appear", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler", "*ʿaz*": "fierce/strong/bold", "*pānîm*": "face/countenance", "*mēḇîn*": "understanding/skilled in/expert in", "*ḥîḏôṯ*": "riddles/dark sayings/enigmas" } } 24 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.24", "source": "וְעָצַ֤ם כֹּחוֹ֙ וְלֹ֣א בְכֹח֔וֹ וְנִפְלָא֥וֹת יַשְׁחִ֖ית וְהִצְלִ֣יחַ וְעָשָׂ֑ה וְהִשְׁחִ֥ית עֲצוּמִ֖ים וְעַם־קְדֹשִֽׁים׃", "text": "And-*ʿāṣam* *kōḥô* and-not in-*ḵōḥô*, and-*niplāʾôṯ* *yašḥîṯ* and-*hiṣlîaḥ* and-*ʿāśâ*. And-*hišḥîṯ* *ʿăṣûmîm* and-*ʿam*-*qᵊḏōšîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʿāṣam*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he became mighty", "*kōḥô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his power", "*ḵōḥô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his own power", "*niplāʾôṯ*": "niphal participle, feminine, plural - wonders/marvelous things", "*yašḥîṯ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will destroy", "*hiṣlîaḥ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he will prosper", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he will do/act", "*hišḥîṯ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he will destroy", "*ʿăṣûmîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - mighty ones", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - people of", "*qᵊḏōšîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - holy ones" }, "variants": { "*ʿāṣam*": "became mighty/grew strong", "*kōḥô*": "his power/his strength/his might", "*niplāʾôṯ*": "wonders/marvelous things/extraordinary deeds", "*yašḥîṯ*": "will destroy/will ruin/will corrupt", "*hiṣlîaḥ*": "will prosper/will succeed", "*ʿāśâ*": "will do/will perform/will accomplish", "*hišḥîṯ*": "will destroy/will bring to ruin", "*ʿăṣûmîm*": "mighty ones/powerful ones/strong ones", "*ʿam*": "people/nation", "*qᵊḏōšîm*": "holy ones/saints" } } 25 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.25", "source": "וְעַל־שִׂכְל֗וֹ וְהִצְלִ֤יחַ מִרְמָה֙ בְּיָד֔וֹ וּבִלְבָב֣וֹ יַגְדִּ֔יל וּבְשַׁלְוָ֖ה יַשְׁחִ֣ית רַבִּ֑ים וְעַ֤ל שַׂר־שָׂרִים֙ יַעֲמֹ֔ד וּבְאֶ֥פֶס יָ֖ד יִשָּׁבֵֽר׃", "text": "And-upon-*śiḵlô* and-*hiṣlîaḥ* *mirmâ* in-*yāḏô*, and-in-*lᵊḇāḇô* *yaḡdîl*. And-in-*šalwâ* *yašḥîṯ* *rabbîm*, and-upon *śar*-*śārîm* *yaʿămōḏ*, and-in-*ʾepes* *yāḏ* *yiššāḇēr*.", "grammar": { "*śiḵlô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his insight", "*hiṣlîaḥ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he will prosper", "*mirmâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - deceit/treachery", "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*lᵊḇāḇô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*yaḡdîl*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will magnify himself", "*šalwâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - tranquility/ease", "*yašḥîṯ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will destroy", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - many", "*śar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - prince of", "*śārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - princes", "*yaʿămōḏ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will stand", "*ʾepes*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - cessation of", "*yāḏ*": "noun, feminine, singular - hand", "*yiššāḇēr*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be broken" }, "variants": { "*śiḵlô*": "his insight/understanding/intelligence", "*hiṣlîaḥ*": "will prosper/will succeed/will cause to succeed", "*mirmâ*": "deceit/treachery/fraud", "*yāḏô*": "his hand/power", "*lᵊḇāḇô*": "his heart/mind/inner self", "*yaḡdîl*": "will magnify himself/exalt himself", "*šalwâ*": "tranquility/ease/security/peace", "*yašḥîṯ*": "will destroy/will corrupt/will ruin", "*rabbîm*": "many/great number", "*śar*": "prince/ruler/chief", "*śārîm*": "princes/rulers/chiefs", "*yaʿămōḏ*": "will stand/will rise up against", "*ʾepes*": "cessation/end/nothing", "*yāḏ*": "hand/power/agency", "*yiššāḇēr*": "will be broken/shattered/destroyed" } }
• Dan 11:36 : 36 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.36", "source": "וְעָשָׂ֨ה כִרְצוֹנ֜וֹ הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וְיִתְרוֹמֵ֤ם וְיִתְגַּדֵּל֙ עַל־כָּל־אֵ֔ל וְעַל֙ אֵ֣ל אֵלִ֔ים יְדַבֵּ֖ר נִפְלָא֑וֹת וְהִצְלִ֙יחַ֙ עַד־כָּ֣לָה זַ֔עַם כִּ֥י נֶחֱרָצָ֖ה נֶעֱשָֽׂתָה׃", "text": "And *'āśāh* [shall do] according to his *rəṣōwnōw* [will] the *meleḵ* [king] and *yitrōwmēm* [shall exalt himself] and *yiṯgaddēl* [shall magnify himself] above every *'ēl* [god], and against *'ēl* [God of] *'ēlīm* [gods] *yədabbēr* [shall speak] *nip̄lā'ōwṯ* [marvelous things], and *hiṣlîaḥ* [shall prosper] until is *kālāh* [completed] *za'am* [indignation], for that which is *neḥĕrāṣāh* [determined] *ne'ĕśāṯāh* [shall be done].", "grammar": { "*'āśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will do/act'", "*rəṣōwnōw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his will/pleasure'", "*meleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the king'", "*yitrōwmēm*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will exalt himself'", "*yiṯgaddēl*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will magnify himself'", "*'ēl*": "masculine singular noun - 'god/deity'", "*'ēlīm*": "masculine plural noun - 'gods/deities'", "*yədabbēr*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will speak'", "*nip̄lā'ōwṯ*": "Niphal participle feminine plural - 'marvelous/astonishing things'", "*hiṣlîaḥ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will succeed/prosper'", "*kālāh*": "Piel infinitive construct - 'completion/finishing'", "*za'am*": "masculine singular noun - 'indignation/anger'", "*neḥĕrāṣāh*": "Niphal participle feminine singular - 'determined/decided'", "*ne'ĕśāṯāh*": "Niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - 'it will be done'" }, "variants": { "*rəṣōwnōw*": "will/desire/pleasure", "*yitrōwmēm*": "exalt himself/raise himself/lift himself up", "*yiṯgaddēl*": "magnify himself/make himself great", "*'ēl*": "god/deity/divine being", "*'ēlīm*": "gods/mighty ones", "*nip̄lā'ōwṯ*": "marvelous things/wonders/astonishing things", "*hiṣlîaḥ*": "prosper/succeed/advance", "*za'am*": "indignation/fury/rage", "*neḥĕrāṣāh*": "determined/decided/decreed" } }
• 2 Thess 2:4 : 4 { "verseID": "2Thessalonians.2.4", "source": "Ὁ ἀντικείμενος καὶ ὑπεραιρόμενος ἐπὶ πάντα λεγόμενον Θεὸν, ἢ σέβασμα· ὥστε αὐτὸν εἰς τὸν ναὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ ὡς Θεὸν καθίσαι, ἀποδεικνύντα ἑαυτὸν ὅτι ἔστιν Θεός.", "text": "The *antikeimenos* and *hyperairomenos* upon all *legomenon* *Theon*, or *sebasma*; so that him into the *naon* of *Theou* as *Theon* *kathisai*, *apodeiknynta* himself that *estin* *Theos*.", "grammar": { "*antikeimenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative masculine singular - opposing/resisting", "*hyperairomenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative masculine singular - exalting himself/lifting above", "*legomenon*": "present passive participle, accusative masculine singular - being called/named", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine singular - God/deity", "*sebasma*": "accusative, neuter singular - object of worship/veneration", "*naon*": "accusative, masculine singular - temple/sanctuary", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine singular - of God", "*kathisai*": "aorist active infinitive - to sit down/take seat", "*apodeiknynta*": "present active participle, accusative masculine singular - showing/demonstrating/proclaiming", "*estin*": "verb, present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is/exists", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine singular - God/deity" }, "variants": { "*antikeimenos*": "opposing/resisting/adversary/one who sets himself against", "*hyperairomenos*": "exalting himself/lifting above/raising himself above", "*legomenon*": "called/named/said to be", "*sebasma*": "object of worship/veneration/religious devotion", "*naon*": "temple/sanctuary/shrine", "*kathisai*": "sit down/take seat/be enthroned", "*apodeiknynta*": "showing/demonstrating/proclaiming/displaying", "*estin*": "is/exists/has being" } }
• 2 Tim 3:2 : 2 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.3.2", "source": "Ἔσονται γὰρ οἱ ἄνθρωποι φίλαυτοι, φιλάργυροι, ἀλαζόνες, ὑπερήφανοι, βλάσφημοι, γονεῦσιν ἀπειθεῖς, ἀχάριστοι, ἀνόσιοι,", "text": "*Esontai* *gar* the *anthrōpoi* *philautoi*, *philargyroi*, *alazones*, *hyperēphanoi*, *blasphēmoi*, to *goneusin* *apeitheis*, *acharistoi*, *anosioi*,", "grammar": { "*esontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will be", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*hoi*": "definite article, nominative, masculine, plural - the", "*anthrōpoi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - men/people/mankind", "*philautoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - lovers of self", "*philargyroi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - lovers of money", "*alazones*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - boasters/braggarts", "*hyperēphanoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - arrogant/proud", "*blasphēmoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - blasphemers/slanderers", "*goneusin*": "noun, dative, masculine, plural - parents", "*apeitheis*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - disobedient/unpersuadable", "*acharistoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - ungrateful/thankless", "*anosioi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - unholy/profane" }, "variants": { "*philautoi*": "self-lovers/selfish/self-centered", "*philargyroi*": "money-lovers/greedy/avaricious", "*alazones*": "boasters/pretenders/imposters/braggarts", "*hyperēphanoi*": "proud/arrogant/haughty", "*blasphēmoi*": "blasphemers/slanderers/abusive", "*apeitheis*": "disobedient/unpersuadable/rebellious", "*acharistoi*": "ungrateful/thankless", "*anosioi*": "unholy/profane/irreverent" } }
• 2 Pet 2:18 : 18 { "verseID": "2 Peter.2.18", "source": "Ὑπέρογκα γὰρ ματαιότητος φθεγγόμενοι, δελεάζουσιν ἐν ἐπιθυμίαις σαρκὸς, ἀσελγείαις, τοὺς ὄντως ἀποφύγοντας τοὺς ἐν πλάνῃ ἀναστρεφομένους.", "text": "*Hyperogka gar mataiotētos phtheggomenoi, deleazousin en epithymiais sarkos, aselgeiais, tous ontōs apophygontas tous en planē anastrephomenous*.", "grammar": { "*Hyperogka*": "accusative plural neuter - 'arrogant/boastful'", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - 'for'", "*mataiotētos*": "genitive singular feminine - 'of emptiness/vanity'", "*phtheggomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative plural masculine - 'speaking/uttering'", "*deleazousin*": "present indicative active, 3rd plural - 'they entice/lure'", "*en epithymiais*": "preposition with dative plural feminine - 'in lusts/desires'", "*sarkos*": "genitive singular feminine - 'of flesh'", "*aselgeiais*": "dative plural feminine - 'by sensuality/debauchery'", "*tous*": "accusative plural masculine article - 'those'", "*ontōs*": "adverb - 'actually/really'", "*apophygontas*": "aorist active participle, accusative plural masculine - 'having escaped'", "*tous*": "accusative plural masculine article - 'those'", "*en planē*": "preposition with dative singular feminine - 'in error'", "*anastrephomenous*": "present middle participle, accusative plural masculine - 'living/conducting themselves'" }, "variants": { "*Hyperogka*": "arrogant things/boastful words/inflated speech", "*mataiotētos*": "of emptiness/vanity/futility", "*phtheggomenoi*": "speaking/uttering/proclaiming", "*deleazousin*": "they entice/lure/bait/allure", "*epithymiais*": "lusts/desires/cravings", "*sarkos*": "of flesh/body/human nature", "*aselgeiais*": "by sensuality/debauchery/licentiousness", "*ontōs*": "actually/really/truly/indeed", "*apophygontas*": "having escaped/fled from/avoided", "*planē*": "error/deception/wandering", "*anastrephomenous*": "living/conducting themselves/behaving" } }
• Jude 1:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Jude.1.16", "source": "Οὗτοί εἰσιν γογγυσταί, μεμψίμοιροι, κατὰ τὰς ἐπιθυμίας αὐτῶν πορευόμενοι· καὶ τὸ στόμα αὐτῶν λαλεῖ ὑπέρογκα, θαυμάζοντες πρόσωπα ὠφελείας χάριν.", "text": "*Houtoi eisin gongystai*, *mempsimοιroi*, *kata tas epithymias autōn poreuomenoi*; and the *stoma autōn lalei hyperogka*, *thaumazontes prosōpa ōpheleias charin*.", "grammar": { "*Houtoi eisin*": "demonstrative pronoun with present active indicative, 3rd person plural - these are", "*gongystai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - grumblers", "*mempsimοιroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fault-finders/complainers", "*kata tas epithymias autōn poreuomenoi*": "prepositional phrase with present middle participle - walking according to their lusts", "*stoma autōn*": "nominative, neuter, singular with genitive - their mouth", "*lalei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - speaks", "*hyperogka*": "accusative, neuter, plural - arrogant words", "*thaumazontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - admiring", "*prosōpa*": "accusative, neuter, plural - faces/persons", "*ōpheleias charin*": "genitive, feminine, singular with accusative - for the sake of advantage" }, "variants": { "*gongystai*": "grumblers/murmurers/complainers", "*mempsimοιroi*": "fault-finders/complainers/discontented", "*epithymias*": "lusts/desires/cravings", "*poreuomenoi*": "walking/proceeding/going", "*stoma*": "mouth/speech", "*lalei*": "speaks/utters", "*hyperogka*": "arrogant/bombastic/swelling", "*thaumazontes*": "admiring/marveling at/showing respect to", "*prosōpa*": "faces/persons/appearances", "*ōpheleias*": "advantage/gain/profit", "*charin*": "for the sake of/because of" } }
• Rev 13:11-13 : 11 { "verseID": "Revelation.13.11", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον ἄλλο θηρίον ἀναβαῖνον ἐκ τῆς γῆς· καὶ εἶχεν κέρατα δύο ὅμοια ἀρνίῳ, καὶ ἐλάλει ὡς δράκων.", "text": "And *eidon* another *thērion* *anabainon* out of the *gēs*; and it *eichen* *kerata* two *homoia* to *arniō*, and *elalei* as *drakōn*.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I saw", "*thērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - beast", "*anabainon*": "present active participle, accusative, neuter, singular - ascending/rising up", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the earth/land", "*eichen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - it had", "*kerata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - horns", "*homoia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - similar to", "*arniō*": "dative, neuter, singular - to a lamb", "*elalei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was speaking", "*drakōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - dragon" }, "variants": { "*thērion*": "beast/wild animal/monster", "*anabainon*": "rising up/ascending/coming up", "*eichen*": "had/possessed/held", "*kerata*": "horns/powers", "*homoia*": "like/similar/resembling", "*arniō*": "lamb/young sheep", "*elalei*": "was speaking/talking", "*drakōn*": "dragon/serpent" } } 12 { "verseID": "Revelation.13.12", "source": "Καὶ τὴν ἐξουσίαν τοῦ πρώτου θηρίου πᾶσαν ποιεῖ ἐνώπιον αὐτοῦ, καὶ ποιεῖ τὴν γῆν καὶ τοὺς κατοικοῦντας ἐν αὐτῇ ἵνα προσκυνήσωσιν τὸ θηρίον τὸ πρῶτον, οὗ ἐθεραπεύθη ἡ πληγὴ τοῦ θανάτου αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And the *exousian* of the *prōtou* *thēriou* all *poiei* *enōpion* of it, and *poiei* the *gēn* and the ones *katoikountas* in it *hina* they should *proskynēsōsin* the *thērion* the *prōton*, of which *etherapeuthe* the *plēgē* of the *thanatou* of it.", "grammar": { "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority", "*prōtou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the first", "*thēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the beast", "*poiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - does/exercises", "*enōpion*": "preposition with genitive - before/in the presence of", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*katoikountas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - dwelling", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*proskynēsōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they should worship", "*thērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - beast", "*prōton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - first", "*etherapeuthe*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was healed", "*plēgē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wound/stroke", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death" }, "variants": { "*exousian*": "authority/power/right", "*prōtou*": "first/former/earlier", "*poiei*": "does/performs/exercises/makes", "*katoikountas*": "dwelling/inhabiting/living", "*proskynēsōsin*": "should worship/bow down to/pay homage", "*etherapeuthe*": "was healed/cured/restored", "*plēgē*": "wound/stroke/blow/plague" } } 13 { "verseID": "Revelation.13.13", "source": "Καὶ ποιεῖ σημεῖα μεγάλα, ἵνα καὶ πῦρ ποιῇ καταβαίνειν ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ εἰς τὴν γην, ἐνώπιον τῶν ἀνθρώπων,", "text": "And *poiei* *sēmeia* *megala*, *hina* even *pyr* it *poiē* *katabainein* out of the *ouranou* unto the *gēn*, *enōpion* of the *anthrōpōn*,", "grammar": { "*poiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - does/performs", "*sēmeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - signs", "*megala*": "accusative, neuter, plural - great", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*pyr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - fire", "*poiē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - makes/causes", "*katabainein*": "present active infinitive - to come down", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of heaven", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*enōpion*": "preposition with genitive - before/in the presence of", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men/people" }, "variants": { "*poiei*": "performs/does/makes/works", "*sēmeia*": "signs/wonders/miracles", "*megala*": "great/large/mighty", "*pyr*": "fire/flame", "*katabainein*": "to come down/descend", "*enōpion*": "before/in the sight of/in the presence of" } }
• 1 Sam 2:3 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.3", "source": "אַל־תַּרְבּ֤וּ תְדַבְּרוּ֙ גְּבֹהָ֣ה גְבֹהָ֔ה יֵצֵ֥א עָתָ֖ק מִפִּיכֶ֑ם כִּ֣י אֵ֤ל דֵּעוֹת֙ יְהוָ֔ה וְל֥וֹ נִתְכְּנ֖וּ עֲלִלֽוֹת׃", "text": "*ʾal*-*tarbû* *tədabbərû* *gəbōhâ* *gəbōhâ*, *yēṣēʾ* *ʿātāq* from *pîkem*, because *ʾēl* of *dēʿôt* is *YHWH*, and to him *nitəkənû* *ʿălilôt*.", "grammar": { "*ʾal*": "negative particle with jussive - do not", "*tarbû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural jussive - multiply/increase", "*tədabbərû*": "Piel imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you speak", "*gəbōhâ*": "adjective feminine singular - high/proud/arrogant", "*gəbōhâ*": "repetition for emphasis - very high/extremely proud", "*yēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - let it come out", "*ʿātāq*": "adjective masculine singular - arrogant/insolent", "*pîkem*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your mouth", "*ʾēl*": "noun masculine singular - God", "*dēʿôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - knowledges/knowledge", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*nitəkənû*": "Niphal perfect 3rd person plural - are weighed/measured", "*ʿălilôt*": "noun feminine plural - actions/deeds" }, "variants": { "*ʿātāq*": "arrogant/insolent/bold speech", "*dēʿôt*": "knowledge/omniscience/perfect understanding", "*nitəkənû*": "are weighed/measured/evaluated", "*ʿălilôt*": "actions/deeds/practices" } }