Verse 9

{ "verseID": "Daniel.7.9", "source": "חָזֵ֣ה הֲוֵ֗ית עַ֣ד דִּ֤י כָרְסָוָן֙ רְמִ֔יו וְעַתִּ֥יק יוֹמִ֖ין יְתִ֑ב לְבוּשֵׁ֣הּ ׀ כִּתְלַ֣ג חִוָּ֗ר וּשְׂעַ֤ר רֵאשֵׁהּ֙ כַּעֲמַ֣ר נְקֵ֔א כָּרְסְיֵהּ֙ שְׁבִיבִ֣ין דִּי־נ֔וּר גַּלְגִּלּ֖וֹהִי נ֥וּר דָּלִֽק׃", "text": "*ḥāzēh* *hăwēyt* until that *kārəsāwān* *rəmîw* and-*ʿattîq* *yômîn* *yətib*; *ləbûšēh* like-*təlag* *ḥiwwār*, and-*śəʿar* *rēʾšēh* like-*ʿămar* *nəqēʾ*; *kārəsəyēh* *šəbîbîn* of-*nûr*, *galəgillôhî* *nûr* *dāliq*.", "grammar": { "*ḥāzēh*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - seeing", "*hăwēyt*": "verb, perfect, 1st person singular - I was", "*kārəsāwān*": "noun, masculine plural - thrones", "*rəmîw*": "verb, perfect passive, 3rd person plural - were set/placed", "*ʿattîq*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - ancient of", "*yômîn*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*yətib*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - sat down", "*ləbûšēh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his garment", "*təlag*": "noun, masculine singular - snow", "*ḥiwwār*": "adjective, masculine singular - white", "*śəʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - hair of", "*rēʾšēh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his head", "*ʿămar*": "noun, masculine singular - wool", "*nəqēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure", "*kārəsəyēh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his throne", "*šəbîbîn*": "noun, masculine plural - flames/fiery flames", "*nûr*": "noun, masculine singular - fire", "*galəgillôhî*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its wheels", "*dāliq*": "adjective, masculine singular - burning" }, "variants": { "*kārəsāwān*": "thrones/seats of authority", "*rəmîw*": "were set/were placed/were cast down", "*ʿattîq*": "ancient/aged", "*yətib*": "sat down/was seated", "*ləbûšēh*": "his garment/his clothing", "*ḥiwwār*": "white", "*nəqēʾ*": "pure/clean", "*šəbîbîn*": "flames/fiery flames", "*dāliq*": "burning/flaming" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  ‘Jeg så til troner ble satt, og den gamle av dager satte seg. Klærne hans var hvite som snø, og håret på hodet hans var som ren ull. Hans trone var som flammer av ild, og hjulene var brennende ild.’

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Jeg så til tronene ble satt opp, og Den gamle av dager satte seg, hans klær var hvite som snø, og håret på hans hode som ren ull; hans trone var som ilds flamme, og hjulene som brennende ild.

• Norsk King James

  Jeg så inntil troner ble kastet ned, og Den gamle av dager satt, hvis kledning var hvit som snø, og håret på hodet hans lik ren ull: hans trone var som en ildflamme, og hjulene hans lik brennende ild.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Jeg så til tronene ble satt på plass, og Den Gamle av dager satte seg; klærne var hvite som snø, og håret på hodet var som ren ull. Hans trone var som ildluer, og hjulene som brennende ild.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Jeg så videre inntil troner ble satt på plass, og Den gamle av dager satte seg. Hans klær var hvite som snø, og håret på hans hode som ren ull. Hans trone var flammer av ild, dens hjul en brennende ild.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Jeg så til tronene ble satt fram, og Den gamle av dager satte seg. Hans kledning var hvit som snø, og håret på hodet hans som ren ull. Hans trone var som ildens flamme, og hjulene dens som brennende ild.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Jeg så til at troner ble kastet ned, og den eldgamle, ikledd et drakt hvitt som snø og med hår som rent ull, satte seg. Hans trone lignet flammende ild, og hans hjul var som brennende flammer.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Jeg så til tronene ble satt fram, og Den gamle av dager satte seg. Hans kledning var hvit som snø, og håret på hodet hans som ren ull. Hans trone var som ildens flamme, og hjulene dens som brennende ild.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Jeg så til troner ble satt fram, og Den gamle av dager satte seg. Hans klær var hvite som snø, hans hår som ren ull. Hans trone var flammer av ild, dens hjul en brennende ild.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  I continued watching until thrones were set in place, and the Ancient of Days took His seat. His clothing was white as snow, and the hair of His head was like pure wool. His throne was a fiery flame, and its wheels were burning fire.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Jeg så til troner ble satt opp, og Den gamle av dager satte seg. Hans klær var hvite som snø, og håret på hans hode var som ren ull. Hans trone var flammer av ild, og dens hjul var brennende ild.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Jeg saae, indtil at Stolene bleve satte, og den Gamle af Dage satte sig; hans Klæder vare hvide som Snee, og Haaret paa hans Hoved som reen Uld, hans Stol var som en Ildslue, Hjulene derpaa som brændende Ild.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  I beheld till the thrones were cast down, and the Ancient of ys did sit, whose garment was white as snow, and the hair of his head like the pure wool: his throne was like the fiery flame, and his wheels as burning fire.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Jeg så til troner ble satt fram, og den Gamle av dager satte seg. Hans klær var som hvit snø, og håret på hodet var som ren ull. Hans trone var som ilds flamme, og hjulene som brennende ild.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  I watched until thrones were set up, and the Ancient of Days took his seat, whose garment was white as snow, and the hair of his head like pure wool. His throne was like a fiery flame, and its wheels as burning fire.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  I beheld till the thrones were cast down, and the Ancient of days did sit, whose garment was white as snow, and the hair of his head like the pure wool: his throne was like the fiery flame, and his wheels as burning fire.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Jeg så til troner ble satt, og den gamle av dager satte seg: hans klær var hvite som snø, og håret på hodet hans som ren ull; tronen hans var av flammet ild, hjulene dens av brennende ild.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Jeg så til troner ble satt fram, og Den gamle av dager satte seg. Hans kledning var hvit som snø, og håret på hans hode som den reneste ull. Hans trone var flammende ild, hjulene et brennende ildhav.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Jeg så til troner ble satt på plass, og en gammel av dager satte seg; hans klær var hvite som snø, og håret på hans hode som ren ull; hans trone var ildens flammer og hjulene brennende ild.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Jeg fortsatte å se til troner ble satt på plass, og en som så ut som en gammel mann tok sitt sete: hans klær var hvite som snø, og håret på hodet hans var som ren ull; hans trone var ildsflammer og hjulene var brennende ild.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  I loked till the seates were prepared, ad till the olde aged sat him downe. His clothinge was as white as snowe, and the hayres of his heade like the pure woll. His trone was like the firie flame, and his wheles as the burnynge fyre.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  I behelde, till the thrones were set vp, and the Ancient of dayes did sit, whose garment was white as snow, and the heare of his head like the pure wooll: his throne was like the fierie flame, and his wheeles as burning fire.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  I behelde till the thrones were set vp, & the auncient of dayes did sit: whose garment was white as snowe, and the heeres of his head lyke the pure wooll: his throne was like the firie flambe, and his wheeles as burning fire.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ I beheld till the thrones were cast down, and the Ancient of days did sit, whose garment [was] white as snow, and the hair of his head like the pure wool: his throne [was like] the fiery flame, [and] his wheels [as] burning fire.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  I saw until thrones were placed, and one who was ancient of days sat: his clothing was white as snow, and the hair of his head like pure wool; his throne was fiery flames, [and] the wheels of it burning fire.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `I was seeing till that thrones have been thrown down, and the Ancient of Days is seated, His garment as snow `is' white, and the hair of his head `is' as pure wool, His throne flames of fire, its wheels burning fire.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  I beheld till thrones were placed, and one that was ancient of days did sit: his raiment was white as snow, and the hair of his head like pure wool; his throne was fiery flames, [and] the wheels thereof burning fire.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  I went on looking till the seats of kings were placed, and one like a very old man took his seat: his clothing was white as snow, and the hair of his head was like clean wool; his seat was flames of fire and its wheels burning fire.

• World English Bible (2000)

  I saw until thrones were placed, and one who was ancient of days sat: his clothing was white as snow, and the hair of his head like pure wool; his throne was fiery flames, [and] its wheels burning fire.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  “While I was watching, thrones were set up, and the Ancient of Days took his seat. His attire was white like snow; the hair of his head was like lamb’s wool. His throne was ablaze with fire and its wheels were all aflame.

Referenced Verses

• Rev 1:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.1.14", "source": "Ἡ δὲ κεφαλὴ αὐτοῦ καὶ αἱ τρίχες λευκαὶ ὡσει ἔριον λευκόν, ὡς χιών· καὶ οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ αὐτοῦ ὡς φλὸξ πυρός·", "text": "The *de* *kephalē* of him and the *triches* *leukai* like *erion* *leukon*, as *chiōn*; and the *ophthalmoi* of him as *phlox* of *pyros*;", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*kephalē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - head", "*triches*": "nominative, feminine, plural - hairs", "*leukai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - white", "*erion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - wool", "*leukon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - white", "*chiōn*": "nominative, feminine, singular - snow", "*ophthalmoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - eyes", "*phlox*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flame", "*pyros*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of fire" }, "variants": { "*kephalē*": "head/chief part", "*triches leukai*": "white hairs (implying age/wisdom)", "*phlox pyros*": "flame of fire/fiery flame" } }
• Mark 9:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Mark.9.3", "source": "Καὶ τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο στίλβοντα, λευκὰ λίαν ὡς χιὼν· οἷα γναφεὺς ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς οὐ δύναται λευκᾶναι.", "text": "And the *himatia* of him *egeneto stilbonta*, *leuka lian* as *chiōn*; such as *gnapheus* upon the *gēs* not *dynatai leukanai*.", "grammar": { "*himatia*": "nominative plural - garments/clothes", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - became", "*stilbonta*": "present active participle, nominative plural - shining/glistening", "*leuka*": "nominative plural - white", "*lian*": "adverb - exceedingly/very", "*chiōn*": "nominative singular - snow", "*gnapheus*": "nominative singular - fuller/cloth cleaner", "*gēs*": "genitive singular - earth/land", "*dynatai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - is able", "*leukanai*": "aorist active infinitive - to whiten/bleach" }, "variants": { "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/robes", "*egeneto*": "became/happened/occurred", "*stilbonta*": "shining/glistening/radiant", "*leuka*": "white/bright", "*lian*": "exceedingly/very/greatly", "*gnapheus*": "fuller/cloth cleaner/launderer", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground", "*leukanai*": "to whiten/to bleach/to make white" } }
• Ps 90:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.90.2", "source": "בְּטֶ֤רֶם ׀ הָ֘רִ֤ים יֻלָּ֗דוּ וַתְּח֣וֹלֵֽל אֶ֣רֶץ וְתֵבֵ֑ל וּֽמֵעוֹלָ֥ם עַד־ע֝וֹלָ֗ם אַתָּ֥ה אֵֽל׃", "text": "In *ṭerem* *hārîm* *yullāḏû* *wattĕḥôlēl* *ʾereṣ* *wĕṯēḇēl*, and from *ʿôlām* to *ʿôlām* you *ʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*bĕṭerem*": "preposition + adverb - before", "*hārîm*": "masculine plural - mountains", "*yullāḏû*": "pual perfect, 3rd plural - were brought forth/born", "*wattĕḥôlēl*": "conjunction + polel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you formed/gave birth to", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular - earth/land", "*wĕṯēḇēl*": "conjunction + feminine singular - and world/inhabited part", "*ûmēʿôlām*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular - and from everlasting/eternity", "*ʿaḏ-ʿôlām*": "preposition + masculine singular - to everlasting/eternity", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular - God/deity" }, "variants": { "*ṭerem*": "before/not yet", "*yullāḏû*": "were brought forth/were born", "*wattĕḥôlēl*": "you gave birth to/you formed/you brought forth", "*ʾereṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*tēḇēl*": "world/inhabited part of the earth", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/eternity/ancient time/long duration", "*ʾēl*": "God/Mighty One/deity" } }
• Dan 7:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.13", "source": "חָזֵה הֲוֵית בְּחֶזְוֵי לֵילְיָא וַאֲרוּ עִם־עֲנָנֵי שְׁמַיָּא כְּבַר אֱנָשׁ אָתֵה הֲוָה וְעַד־עַתִּיק יוֹמַיָּא מְטָה וּקְדָמוֹהִי הַקְרְבוּהִי", "text": "*ḥāzēh* *hăwêṯ* in *ḥezwê* *lêləyāʾ* and *ʾărû* with *'ănānê* *šəmayyāʾ* like *ḇar* *ʾĕnāš* *ʾāṯēh* *hăwāh* and unto *'attîq* *yômayāʾ* *məṭāh* and before him *haqrəḇûhî*", "grammar": { "*ḥāzēh*": "Pe'al participle, masculine singular - seeing/beholding", "*hăwêṯ*": "1st person singular, perfect of verb 'to be' - I was", "*ḥezwê*": "construct state, masculine plural - visions of", "*lêləyāʾ*": "masculine singular, emphatic state - the night", "*ʾărû*": "demonstrative particle - behold/lo", "*'ănānê*": "construct plural - clouds of", "*šəmayyāʾ*": "emphatic state, masculine plural - the heavens/sky", "*ḇar*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*ʾĕnāš*": "masculine singular noun - man/humanity", "*ʾāṯēh*": "Pe'al participle, masculine singular - coming", "*hăwāh*": "3rd person masculine singular, perfect of verb 'to be' - he was", "*'attîq*": "masculine singular adjective - Ancient of", "*yômayāʾ*": "emphatic plural - days", "*məṭāh*": "Pe'al perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reached/arrived", "*haqrəḇûhî*": "Haph'el perfect, 3rd plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they brought him near" }, "variants": { "*ḥāzēh hăwêṯ*": "I was seeing/I continued to see/I was watching", "*ḥezwê*": "visions/appearances", "*ʾărû*": "behold/lo/see", "*'ănānê šəmayyāʾ*": "clouds of heaven/sky/celestial clouds", "*ḇar ʾĕnāš*": "son of man/one like a human being/human-like figure", "*ʾāṯēh hăwāh*": "was coming/continued to come", "*'attîq yômayāʾ*": "Ancient of Days/the Eternal One", "*məṭāh*": "he reached/arrived/came to", "*haqrəḇûhî*": "they brought him near/presented him/brought him into presence" } }
• Dan 7:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.22", "source": "עַד דִּי־אֲתָה עַתִּיק יוֹמַיָּא וְדִינָא יְהִב לְקַדִּישֵׁי עֶלְיוֹנִין וְזִמְנָא מְטָה וּמַלְכוּתָא הֶחֱסִנוּ קַדִּישִׁין", "text": "Until that *ʾăṯāh* *'attîq* *yômayāʾ* and *ḏînāʾ* *yəhiḇ* to *qaddîšê* *'elyônîn* and *zimnāʾ* *məṭāh* and *malḵûṯāʾ* *heḥĕsinû* *qaddîšîn*", "grammar": { "*ʾăṯāh*": "Pe'al perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he came", "*'attîq*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - Ancient of", "*yômayāʾ*": "masculine plural noun, emphatic state - the days", "*ḏînāʾ*": "masculine singular noun, emphatic state - judgment", "*yəhiḇ*": "Pe'il perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was given", "*qaddîšê*": "masculine plural adjective, construct state - saints of", "*'elyônîn*": "masculine plural adjective - most high", "*zimnāʾ*": "masculine singular noun, emphatic state - the time", "*məṭāh*": "Pe'al perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it arrived", "*malḵûṯāʾ*": "feminine singular noun, emphatic state - the kingdom", "*heḥĕsinû*": "Haph'el perfect, 3rd plural - they possessed/inherited", "*qaddîšîn*": "masculine plural adjective - holy ones/saints" }, "variants": { "*ʾăṯāh*": "came/arrived", "*'attîq yômayāʾ*": "Ancient of Days/the Eternal One", "*ḏînāʾ*": "judgment/justice/verdict", "*yəhiḇ*": "was given/granted", "*qaddîšê 'elyônîn*": "saints of the Most High/holy ones of the Highest One", "*zimnāʾ*": "time/appointed time", "*məṭāh*": "arrived/came/reached", "*heḥĕsinû*": "possessed/took possession of/inherited", "*qaddîšîn*": "holy ones/saints" } }
• Mic 5:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Micah.5.2", "source": "לָכֵ֣ן יִתְּנֵ֔ם עַד־עֵ֥ת יוֹלֵדָ֖ה יָלָ֑דָה וְיֶ֣תֶר אֶחָ֔יו יְשׁוּב֖וּן עַל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*lākēn* *yittənēm* until-*ʿēt* *yôlēdâ* *yālādâ* *wə-yeter* *ʾeḥāyw* *yəšûbûn* upon-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore/thus", "*yittənēm*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he will give them", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*yôlēdâ*": "participle, feminine singular - one giving birth/woman in labor", "*yālādâ*": "perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she has given birth", "*wə-yeter*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and remainder of", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brothers", "*yəšûbûn*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will return", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yittənēm*": "he will give them up/he will abandon them/he will deliver them", "*yôlēdâ*": "woman in labor/one who gives birth", "*yeter*": "remainder/remnant/rest", "*yəšûbûn*": "they will return/they will turn back/they will be restored" } }
• Matt 17:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Matthew.17.2", "source": "Καὶ μετεμορφώθη ἔμπροσθεν αὐτῶν: καὶ ἔλαμψεν τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ ὡς ὁ ἥλιος, τὰ δὲ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο λευκὰ ὡς τὸ φῶς.", "text": "And *metemorphōthē* *emprosthen* of them: and *elampsen* the *prosōpon* of him as the *hēlios*, the *de* *himatia* of him *egeneto* *leuka* as the *phōs*.", "grammar": { "*metemorphōthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - was transformed", "*emprosthen*": "preposition with genitive - before/in front of", "*elampsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - shone/became bright", "*prosōpon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - face", "*hēlios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - sun", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*himatia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes", "*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - became", "*leuka*": "nominative, neuter, plural - white", "*phōs*": "nominative, neuter, singular - light" }, "variants": { "*metemorphōthē*": "was transformed/transfigured/changed form", "*prosōpon*": "face/countenance/presence", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/outer garments", "*leuka*": "white/bright/radiant" } }
• Rev 19:18-20:4 : 18 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.18", "source": "Ἵνα φάγητε σάρκας βασιλέων, καὶ σάρκας χιλιάρχων, καὶ σάρκας ἰσχυρῶν, καὶ σάρκας ἵππων, καὶ τῶν καθημένων ἐπʼ αὐτῶν, καὶ σάρκας πάντων ἐλευθέρων καὶ δούλων, καὶ μικρῶν καὶ μεγάλων.", "text": "That you may *phagēte* *sarkas* of *basileōn*, and *sarkas* of *chiliarchōn*, and *sarkas* of *ischyrōn*, and *sarkas* of *hippōn*, and of those *kathēmenōn* upon them, and *sarkas* of all *eleutherōn* and *doulōn*, and *mikrōn* and *megalōn*.", "grammar": { "*phagēte*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 2nd person plural - you may eat", "*sarkas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - flesh", "*basileōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of kings", "*chiliarchōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of commanders/captains", "*ischyrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of mighty men", "*hippōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of horses", "*kathēmenōn*": "present participle, middle, genitive, masculine, plural - sitting", "*eleutherōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of free men", "*doulōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of slaves/servants", "*mikrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of small/little ones", "*megalōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of great ones" }, "variants": { "*phagēte*": "you may eat/you may devour/you may consume", "*sarkas*": "flesh/meat/body", "*basileōn*": "kings/rulers/monarchs", "*chiliarchōn*": "commanders/captains/military officers", "*ischyrōn*": "mighty men/strong men/powerful men", "*hippōn*": "horses/steeds", "*kathēmenōn*": "sitting/seated/mounted", "*eleutherōn*": "free men/free persons", "*doulōn*": "slaves/servants/bondservants", "*mikrōn*": "small/insignificant/lowly in status", "*megalōn*": "great/important/high in status" } } 19 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.19", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον τὸ θηρίον, καὶ τοὺς βασιλεῖς τῆς γῆς, καὶ τὰ στρατεύματα αὐτῶν, συνηγμένα ποιῆσαι πόλεμον μετὰ τοῦ καθημένου ἐπὶ τοῦ ἵππου, καὶ μετὰ τοῦ στρατεύματος αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And I *eidon* the *thērion*, and the *basileis* of the *gēs*, and the *strateumata* of them, *synēgmena* to *poiēsai* *polemon* with the one *kathēmenou* upon the *hippou*, and with the *strateumatos* of him.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I saw", "*thērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - beast", "*basileis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - kings", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*strateumata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - armies", "*synēgmena*": "perfect participle, passive, accusative, neuter, plural - having been gathered", "*poiēsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to make/do", "*polemon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - war", "*kathēmenou*": "present participle, middle, genitive, masculine, singular - sitting", "*hippou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - horse", "*strateumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - army" }, "variants": { "*eidon*": "saw/beheld/perceived", "*thērion*": "beast/wild animal", "*basileis*": "kings/rulers/monarchs", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground/world", "*strateumata*": "armies/troops/military forces", "*synēgmena*": "having been gathered/assembled/brought together", "*poiēsai*": "to make/to do/to wage", "*polemon*": "war/battle/conflict", "*kathēmenou*": "sitting/seated/mounted", "*hippou*": "horse/steed", "*strateumatos*": "army/military force" } } 20 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.20", "source": "Καὶ ἐπιάσθη τὸ θηρίον, καὶ μετʼ αὐτοῦ ὁ ψευδοπροφήτης ὁ ποιήσας τὰ σημεῖα ἐνώπιον αὐτοῦ, ἐν οἷς ἐπλάνησεν τοὺς λαβόντας τὸ χάραγμα τοῦ θηρίου, καὶ τοὺς προσκυνοῦντας τῇ εἰκόνι αὐτοῦ. Ζωντες ἐβλήθησαν οἱ δύο εἰς τὴν λίμνην τοῦ πυρὸς τὴν καιομένην ἐν θείῳ.", "text": "And *epiasthē* the *thērion*, and with him the *pseudoprophētēs* the one *poiēsas* the *sēmeia* *enōpion* of him, by which he *eplanēsen* those *labontas* the *charagma* of the *thēriou*, and those *proskynountas* to the *eikoni* of him. *Zōntes* *eblēthēsan* the two into the *limnēn* of the *pyros* the one *kaiomenēn* in *theiō*.", "grammar": { "*epiasthē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - was captured/seized", "*thērion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - beast", "*pseudoprophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - false prophet", "*poiēsas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having done/performed", "*sēmeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - signs", "*enōpion*": "preposition - before/in the presence of", "*eplanēsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - deceived", "*labontas*": "aorist participle, active, accusative, masculine, plural - having received", "*charagma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mark", "*thēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the beast", "*proskynountas*": "present participle, active, accusative, masculine, plural - worshipping", "*eikoni*": "dative, feminine, singular - image", "*Zōntes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - living", "*eblēthēsan*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person plural - were thrown", "*limnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - lake", "*pyros*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of fire", "*kaiomenēn*": "present participle, middle/passive, accusative, feminine, singular - burning", "*theiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - brimstone/sulfur" }, "variants": { "*epiasthē*": "was captured/was seized/was arrested", "*thērion*": "beast/wild animal", "*pseudoprophētēs*": "false prophet/lying prophet", "*poiēsas*": "having done/having performed/having carried out", "*sēmeia*": "signs/miracles/wonders", "*eplanēsen*": "deceived/misled/led astray", "*labontas*": "having received/having taken/having accepted", "*charagma*": "mark/stamp/imprint", "*proskynountas*": "worshipping/bowing down to/paying homage to", "*eikoni*": "image/statue/representation", "*Zōntes*": "living/alive", "*eblēthēsan*": "were thrown/were cast/were hurled", "*limnēn*": "lake/pond", "*pyros*": "fire/flame", "*kaiomenēn*": "burning/being on fire", "*theiō*": "brimstone/sulfur" } } 21 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.21", "source": "Καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ ἀπεκτάνθησαν ἐν τῇ ῥομφαίᾳ τοῦ καθημένου ἐπὶ τοῦ ἵππου, τῇ ἐξελθούσῃ ἐκ τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ: καὶ πάντα τὰ ὄρνεα ἐχορτάσθησαν ἐκ τῶν σαρκῶν αὐτῶν.", "text": "And the *loipoi* *apektanthēsan* by the *rhomphaia* of the one *kathēmenou* upon the *hippou*, the [sword] *exelthousē* out of the *stomatos* of him: and all the *ornea* *echortasthēsan* from the *sarkōn* of them.", "grammar": { "*loipoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - rest/remaining ones", "*apektanthēsan*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person plural - were killed", "*rhomphaia*": "dative, feminine, singular - by the sword", "*kathēmenou*": "present participle, middle, genitive, masculine, singular - sitting", "*hippou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - horse", "*exelthousē*": "aorist participle, active, dative, feminine, singular - having come out", "*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mouth", "*ornea*": "nominative, neuter, plural - birds", "*echortasthēsan*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person plural - were filled/satisfied", "*sarkōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - flesh" }, "variants": { "*loipoi*": "rest/remaining ones/others", "*apektanthēsan*": "were killed/were slain/were put to death", "*rhomphaia*": "sword/large sword/broadsword", "*kathēmenou*": "sitting/seated/mounted", "*hippou*": "horse/steed", "*exelthousē*": "having come out/having proceeded/having gone forth", "*stomatos*": "mouth/opening", "*ornea*": "birds/fowls", "*echortasthēsan*": "were filled/were satisfied/were glutted", "*sarkōn*": "flesh/meat/bodies" } } 1 { "verseID": "Revelation.20.1", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον ἄγγελον καταβαίνοντα ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, ἔχοντα τὴν κλεῖν τῆς ἀβύσσου καὶ ἅλυσιν μεγάλην ἐπὶ τὴν χεῖρα αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And I *eidon* *angelon* *katabainonta* from the *ouranou*, *echonta* the *klein* of the *abyssou* and *halysin* *megalēn* upon the *cheira* of him.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I saw", "*angelon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*katabainonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - descending/coming down", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*echonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having/holding", "*klein*": "accusative, feminine, singular - key", "*abyssou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - abyss/bottomless pit", "*halysin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - chain", "*megalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - great/large", "*cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hand" }, "variants": { "*angelon*": "angel/messenger/envoy", "*abyssou*": "abyss/bottomless pit/depths", "*halysin*": "chain/bond/fetter" } } 2 { "verseID": "Revelation.20.2", "source": "Καὶ ἐκράτησεν τὸν δράκοντα, τὸν ὄφιν τὸν ἀρχαῖον, ὅς ἐστιν Διάβολος, καὶ Σατανᾶς, καὶ ἔδησεν αὐτὸν χίλια ἔτη,", "text": "And he *ekratēsen* the *drakonta*, the *ophin* the *archaion*, who *estin* *Diabolos*, and *Satanas*, and *edēsen* him *chilia* *etē*,", "grammar": { "*ekratēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - seized/grasped/took hold of", "*drakonta*": "accusative, masculine, singular - dragon", "*ophin*": "accusative, masculine, singular - serpent", "*archaion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - ancient/old", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*Diabolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Devil/Slanderer", "*Satanas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Satan/Adversary", "*edēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - bound/tied", "*chilia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - thousand", "*etē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - years" }, "variants": { "*drakonta*": "dragon/serpent/monster", "*ophin*": "serpent/snake", "*Diabolos*": "Devil/Slanderer/Accuser", "*Satanas*": "Satan/Adversary/Enemy" } } 3 { "verseID": "Revelation.20.3", "source": "Καὶ ἔβαλεν αὐτὸν εἰς τὴν ἄβυσσον, καὶ ἔκλεισεν αὐτόν, καὶ ἐσφράγισεν ἐπάνω αὐτοῦ, ἵνα μὴ πλανήσῃ τὰ ἔθνη ἔτι, ἄχρι τελεσθῇ τὰ χίλια ἔτη: καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα δεῖ αὐτὸν λυθῆναι μικρὸν χρόνον.", "text": "And he *ebalen* him into the *abysson*, and *ekleisen* him, and *esphragisen* above him, so that not he might *planēsē* the *ethnē* still, until might be *telesthē* the *chilia* *etē*: and after these *dei* him *lythēnai* *mikron* *chronon*.", "grammar": { "*ebalen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - cast/threw", "*abysson*": "accusative, feminine, singular - abyss/bottomless pit", "*ekleisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - shut/closed", "*esphragisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sealed", "*planēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - deceive/lead astray", "*ethnē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - nations/gentiles", "*telesthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - be completed/fulfilled", "*chilia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - thousand", "*etē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - years", "*dei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is necessary/must", "*lythēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be loosed/released", "*mikron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - small/little", "*chronon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - time/period" }, "variants": { "*abysson*": "abyss/bottomless pit/depths", "*planēsē*": "deceive/lead astray/cause to wander", "*ethnē*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*telesthē*": "be completed/fulfilled/finished" } } 4 { "verseID": "Revelation.20.4", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον θρόνους, καὶ ἐκάθισαν ἐπʼ αὐτούς, καὶ κρίμα ἐδόθη αὐτοῖς: καὶ τὰς ψυχὰς τῶν πεπελεκισμένων διὰ τὴν μαρτυρίαν Ἰησοῦ, καὶ διὰ τὸν λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ οἵτινες οὐ προσεκύνησαν τῷ θηριῷ, οὐτὲ τὴν εἰκόνα αὐτοῦ, καὶ οὐκ ἔλαβον τὸ χάραγμα ἐπὶ τὸ μέτωπον αὐτῶν, καὶ ἐπὶ τὴν χεῖρα αὐτῶν· καὶ ἔζησαν καὶ ἐβασίλευσαν μετὰ Χριστοῦ χίλια ἔτη.", "text": "And I *eidon* *thronous*, and they *ekathisan* upon them, and *krima* *edothē* to them: and the *psychas* of those having been *pepelekismenōn* because of the *martyrian* of *Iēsou*, and because of the *logon* of *Theou*, and *hoitines* not *prosekynēsan* to the *thēriō*, neither the *eikona* of it, and not *elabon* the *charagma* upon the *metōpon* of them, and upon the *cheira* of them; and they *ezēsan* and *ebasileusan* with *Christou* *chilia* *etē*.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I saw", "*thronous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - thrones", "*ekathisan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they sat down", "*krima*": "nominative, neuter, singular - judgment", "*edothē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was given", "*psychas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - souls", "*pepelekismenōn*": "perfect passive participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having been beheaded", "*martyrian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - testimony/witness", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*hoitines*": "nominative, masculine, plural - whoever/who", "*prosekynēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - worshipped/prostrated", "*thēriō*": "dative, neuter, singular - beast/wild animal", "*eikona*": "accusative, feminine, singular - image", "*elabon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - received/took", "*charagma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mark/imprint", "*metōpon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - forehead", "*cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hand", "*ezēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - lived/came to life", "*ebasileusan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - reigned/ruled as kings", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Christ", "*chilia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - thousand", "*etē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - years" }, "variants": { "*krima*": "judgment/verdict/sentence", "*psychas*": "souls/lives", "*pepelekismenōn*": "beheaded/executed with an axe", "*martyrian*": "testimony/witness/evidence", "*prosekynēsan*": "worshipped/prostrated/did homage", "*thēriō*": "beast/wild animal/monster", "*charagma*": "mark/stamp/imprint", "*ezēsan*": "lived/came to life/became alive" } }
• Phil 3:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Philippians.3.9", "source": "Καὶ εὑρεθῶ ἐν αὐτῷ, μὴ ἔχων ἐμὴν δικαιοσύνην, τὴν ἐκ νόμου, ἀλλὰ τὴν διὰ πίστεως Χριστοῦ, τὴν ἐκ Θεοῦ δικαιοσύνην ἐπὶ τῇ πίστει:", "text": "And *heurethō* in him, not *echōn emēn dikaiosynēn*, the from *nomou*, but the through *pisteōs Christou*, the from *Theou dikaiosynēn* upon the *pistei*:", "grammar": { "*heurethō*": "subjunctive, aorist, passive, 1st person singular - I might be found", "*echōn*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*emēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular, possessive adjective - my", "*dikaiosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - righteousness", "*nomou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of law", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - faith" }, "variants": { "*heurethō*": "might be found/discovered/proven to be", "*dikaiosynēn*": "righteousness/justice/righteous standing", "*pisteōs Christou*": "faith in Christ/Christ's faithfulness", "*pistei*": "faith/trust/belief" } }
• 2 Thess 1:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.1.7", "source": "Καὶ ὑμῖν τοῖς θλιβομένοις ἄνεσιν μεθʼ ἡμῶν, ἐν τῇ ἀποκαλύψει τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ ἀπʼ οὐρανοῦ μετʼ ἀγγέλων δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ,", "text": "And to you the *thlibomenois* *anesin* with us, in the *apokalypsei* of the *Kyriou* *Iēsou* from *ouranou* with *angelōn* of *dynameōs* of him,", "grammar": { "ὑμῖν": "dative, 2nd person, plural - indirect object", "*thlibomenois*": "present participle, passive, dative, masculine, plural - being afflicted", "*anesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object (implicit *to give*)", "μεθʼ ἡμῶν": "preposition + genitive, 1st person, plural - with us", "*apokalypsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - temporal/locative", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - in apposition to *Kyriou*", "ἀπʼ *ouranou*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, singular - from/out of heaven", "μετʼ *angelōn*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, plural - with/accompanied by angels", "*dynameōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive/description", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive" }, "variants": { "*thlibomenois*": "being afflicted/troubled/oppressed", "*anesin*": "relief/rest/relaxation", "*apokalypsei*": "revelation/disclosure/unveiling", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*angelōn*": "messengers/angels", "*dynameōs*": "power/might/strength" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.1.8", "source": "Ἐν πυρὶ φλογός διδόντος ἐκδίκησιν τοῖς μὴ εἰδόσιν Θεὸν, καὶ τοῖς μὴ ὑπακούουσιν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ:", "text": "In *pyri* of *phlogos* *didontos* *ekdikēsin* to those not *eidosin* *Theon*, and to those not *hypakouousin* to the *euangeliō* of the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou* *Christou*:", "grammar": { "Ἐν *pyri*": "preposition + dative, neuter, singular - in/with fire", "*phlogos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of flame", "*didontos*": "present participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - giving/inflicting", "*ekdikēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object of *didontos*", "μὴ *eidosin*": "negative + perfect participle, active, dative, masculine, plural - not knowing", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direct object of *eidosin*", "μὴ *hypakouousin*": "negative + present participle, active, dative, masculine, plural - not obeying", "*euangeliō*": "dative, neuter, singular - indirect object of *hypakouousin*", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "ἡμῶν": "genitive, 1st person, plural - possessive", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - in apposition to *Kyriou*", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - in apposition to *Iēsou*" }, "variants": { "*pyri*": "fire/flame", "*phlogos*": "flame/blaze", "*didontos*": "giving/inflicting/executing", "*ekdikēsin*": "vengeance/retribution/punishment", "*eidosin*": "knowing/recognizing/acknowledging", "*Theon*": "God/deity", "*hypakouousin*": "obeying/heeding/submitting to", "*euangeliō*": "gospel/good news", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner" } }
• 1 Tim 6:16 : 16 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.6.16", "source": "Ὁ μόνος ἔχων ἀθανασίαν, φῶς οἰκῶν ἀπρόσιτον· ὃν εἶδεν οὐδεὶς ἀνθρώπων, οὐδὲ ἰδεῖν δύναται: ᾧ τιμὴ καὶ κράτος αἰώνιον. Ἀμήν.", "text": "The only one *echōn athanasian*, *phōs oikōn aprositon*; whom *eiden oudeis anthrōpōn*, neither *idein dynatai*: to whom *timē kai kratos aiōnion*. *Amēn*.", "grammar": { "*Ho monos*": "nominative, masculine, singular with article - the only one", "*echōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - having", "*athanasian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - immortality", "*phōs*": "accusative, neuter, singular - light", "*oikōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - dwelling in", "*aprositon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - unapproachable/inaccessible", "*hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - whom", "*eiden*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular, active - saw", "*oudeis*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of humans/people", "*oude*": "conjunction, negative - neither/nor", "*idein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to see", "*dynatai*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular, middle/passive - is able", "*hō*": "relative pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to whom", "*timē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - honor/value", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*kratos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - power/might", "*aiōnion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - eternal/everlasting", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew affirmation - Amen/truly" }, "variants": { "*echōn*": "having/possessing/holding", "*athanasian*": "immortality/deathlessness", "*phōs*": "light/radiance", "*oikōn*": "dwelling in/living in/inhabiting", "*aprositon*": "unapproachable/inaccessible/unattainable", "*eiden*": "saw/perceived/beheld", "*idein*": "to see/to perceive/to behold", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power to", "*timē*": "honor/value/esteem/worth", "*kratos*": "power/might/dominion/strength", "*aiōnion*": "eternal/everlasting/age-lasting" } }
• 2 Pet 3:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Peter.3.7", "source": "Οἱ δὲ νῦν οὐρανοὶ, καὶ ἡ γῆ, τῷ αὐτῷ λόγῳ τεθησαυρισμένοι εἰσὶν, πυρί τηρούμενοι εἰς ἡμέραν κρίσεως καὶ ἀπωλείας τῶν ἀσεβῶν ἀνθρώπων.", "text": "The but *nyn ouranoi*, and the *gē*, by-the same *logō tethēsaurismenoi eisin*, for-*pyri tēroumenoi* into *hēmeran kriseōs* and *apōleias* of-the *asebōn anthrōpōn*.", "grammar": { "*nyn*": "adverb - now/at present", "*ouranoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - heavens/skies", "*gē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - earth/land/ground", "*logō*": "dative, masculine, singular - by word/command", "*tethēsaurismenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been stored up/reserved", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they are/exist", "*pyri*": "dative, neuter, singular - for fire/by fire", "*tēroumenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being kept/preserved/reserved", "*hēmeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - day", "*kriseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - judgment/decision", "*apōleias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - destruction/ruin", "*asebōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - ungodly/impious", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - men/humans/people" }, "variants": { "*nyn*": "now/at present/current", "*ouranoi*": "heavens/skies/celestial realm", "*gē*": "earth/land/ground/world", "*logō*": "word/command/decree/account", "*tethēsaurismenoi*": "stored up/reserved/treasured/kept", "*eisin*": "are/exist", "*pyri*": "fire/flame", "*tēroumenoi*": "being kept/preserved/reserved/guarded", "*hēmeran*": "day/time period", "*kriseōs*": "judgment/decision/separation", "*apōleias*": "destruction/ruin/perdition", "*asebōn*": "ungodly/impious/irreverent", "*anthrōpōn*": "men/humans/people/mankind" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Peter.3.8", "source": "Ἓν δὲ τοῦτο μὴ λανθανέτω ὑμᾶς, ἀγαπητοί, ὅτι μία ἡμέρα παρὰ Κυρίῳ ὡς χίλια ἔτη καὶ χίλια ἔτη, ὡς ἡμέρα μία.", "text": "One but this not *lanthanetō* you, *agapētoi*, that one *hēmera para Kyriō* as *chilia etē* and *chilia etē*, as *hēmera* one.", "grammar": { "*lanthanetō*": "present active imperative, 3rd person singular - let it not escape notice/be hidden", "*agapētoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - beloved ones", "*hēmera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - day", "*para*": "preposition with dative - with/beside/in the presence of", "*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - with Lord/Master", "*chilia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - thousand", "*etē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - years" }, "variants": { "*lanthanetō*": "let it not escape notice/be hidden/be forgotten", "*agapētoi*": "beloved ones/dear friends", "*hēmera*": "day/daytime period", "*para*": "with/beside/in the presence of/in the sight of", "*Kyriō*": "Lord/Master/Ruler", "*chilia*": "thousand", "*etē*": "years/annual cycles" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Peter.3.9", "source": "Οὐ βραδύνει ὁ Κύριος τῆς ἐπαγγελίας, ὥς τινες βραδύτητα ἡγοῦνται· ἀλλὰ μακροθυμεῖ εἰς ἡμᾶς, μὴ βουλόμενός τινας ἀπολέσθαι, ἀλλὰ πάντας εἰς μετάνοιαν χωρῆσαι.", "text": "Not *bradynei* the *Kyrios* of-the *epangelias*, as some *bradytēta hēgountai*; but *makrothymei* toward us, not *boulomenos* any to-*apolesthai*, but all into *metanoian chōrēsai*.", "grammar": { "*bradynei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - delays/is slow", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master", "*epangelias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of promise/pledge", "*bradytēta*": "accusative, feminine, singular - slowness/delay", "*hēgountai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they consider/regard/think", "*makrothymei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is patient/forbearing", "*boulomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - willing/wanting/desiring", "*apolesthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to perish/be destroyed", "*metanoian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - repentance/change of mind", "*chōrēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to make room for/proceed/come to" }, "variants": { "*bradynei*": "delays/is slow/tarries", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Ruler", "*epangelias*": "promise/pledge/announcement", "*bradytēta*": "slowness/delay/tardiness", "*hēgountai*": "consider/regard/think/count", "*makrothymei*": "is patient/forbearing/longsuffering", "*boulomenos*": "willing/wanting/desiring/wishing", "*apolesthai*": "to perish/be destroyed/be lost", "*metanoian*": "repentance/change of mind/transformation of thinking", "*chōrēsai*": "to make room for/proceed/come to/enter into" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Peter.3.10", "source": "Ἥξει δὲ ἡ ἡμέρα Κυρίου ὡς κλέπτης ἐν νυκτὶ· ἐν ᾗ οἱ οὐρανοὶ ῥοιζηδὸν παρελεύσονται, στοιχεῖα δὲ καυσούμενα λυθήσονται, καὶ γῆ καὶ τὰ ἐν αὐτῇ ἔργα κατακαήσεται.", "text": "*Hēxei* but the *hēmera Kyriou* as *kleptēs* in *nykti*; in which the *ouranoi rhoizēdon pareleusontai*, *stoicheia* but *kausoumena lythēsontai*, and *gē* and the in it *erga katakaēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*hēxei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will come/arrive", "*hēmera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - day", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord/Master", "*kleptēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - thief", "*nykti*": "dative, feminine, singular - in night", "*ouranoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - heavens/skies", "*rhoizēdon*": "adverb - with a rushing noise/with a roar", "*pareleusontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will pass away/disappear", "*stoicheia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - elements/basic principles", "*kausoumena*": "present passive participle, nominative, neuter, plural - being burned up/consumed with heat", "*lythēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - will be loosed/dissolved", "*gē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*erga*": "nominative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*katakaēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be burned up/consumed by fire" }, "variants": { "*hēxei*": "will come/arrive/appear", "*hēmera*": "day/time period", "*Kyriou*": "of Lord/Master/Ruler", "*kleptēs*": "thief/robber", "*nykti*": "night/darkness", "*ouranoi*": "heavens/skies/celestial regions", "*rhoizēdon*": "with a rushing noise/with a roar/with a loud sound", "*pareleusontai*": "will pass away/disappear/vanish", "*stoicheia*": "elements/basic principles/fundamental parts", "*kausoumena*": "being burned up/consumed with heat/set on fire", "*lythēsontai*": "will be loosed/dissolved/melted", "*gē*": "earth/land/ground/world", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions", "*katakaēsetai*": "will be burned up/consumed by fire/incinerated" } }
• 1 John 1:5 : 5 { "verseID": "1 John.1.5", "source": "Καὶ αὕτη ἔστιν ἡ ἀγγελία ἣν ἀκηκόαμεν ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἀναγγέλλομεν ὑμῖν, ὅτι ὁ Θεὸς φῶς ἐστιν, καὶ σκοτία ἐν αὐτῷ οὐκ ἔστιν οὐδεμία.", "text": "And this *estin* the *angelia* which we have *akēkoamen* from him, and *anangellomen* to you, that the *Theos* *phōs* *estin*, and *skotia* in him not *estin* not any.", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is [ongoing state]", "*angelia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - message/announcement", "*akēkoamen*": "perfect, 1st plural, active - have heard [completed action with present relevance]", "*anangellomen*": "present, 1st plural, active - we announce/declare [ongoing action]", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*phōs*": "nominative, neuter, singular - light", "*skotia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - darkness", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is [ongoing state]", "*oudemia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - not one/none at all [emphatic negation]" }, "variants": { "*estin*": "is/exists/consists of", "*angelia*": "message/announcement/proclamation", "*akēkoamen*": "have heard/listened to/received by hearing", "*anangellomen*": "announce/declare/proclaim/report", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*phōs*": "light/illumination/radiance/truth", "*skotia*": "darkness/obscurity/ignorance/evil", "*oudemia*": "none/no/not any/not at all [emphatic negation]" } }
• Hab 1:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Habakkuk.1.12", "source": "הֲל֧וֹא אַתָּ֣ה מִקֶּ֗דֶם יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהַ֛י קְדֹשִׁ֖י לֹ֣א נָמ֑וּת יְהוָה֙ לְמִשְׁפָּ֣ט שַׂמְתּ֔וֹ וְצ֖וּר לְהוֹכִ֥יחַ יְסַדְתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "Are-not you from-*qeḏem* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhay* *qəḏōšî* not *nāmûṯ* *YHWH* for-*mišpāṭ* *śamtô* and-*ṣûr* for-*ləhôḵîaḥ* *yəsaḏtô*", "grammar": { "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - are not", "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*miqqeḏem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from antiquity/from ancient times", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*qəḏōšî*": "adjective, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my Holy One", "*lōʾ nāmûṯ*": "negative particle + verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person plural - we shall not die", "*ləmišpāṭ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for judgment", "*śamtô*": "verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you have appointed him", "*wə-ṣûr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and Rock", "*ləhôḵîaḥ*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - for correction/reproof", "*yəsaḏtô*": "verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you have established him" }, "variants": { "*qeḏem*": "antiquity/ancient times/olden days/east", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "my God/my deity", "*qəḏōšî*": "my Holy One/my Sacred One", "*nāmûṯ*": "we shall die/we will die", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/legal decision", "*śamtô*": "you have appointed him/you have ordained him/you have established him", "*ṣûr*": "Rock/cliff/stone (metaphor for strength)", "*ləhôḵîaḥ*": "for correction/for reproof/for rebuke/for chastisement", "*yəsaḏtô*": "you have established him/you have founded him/you have appointed him" } }
• Acts 2:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Acts.2.30", "source": "Προφήτης οὖν ὑπάρχων, καὶ εἰδὼς ὅτι ὅρκῳ ὤμοσεν αὐτῷ ὁ Θεός, ἐκ καρποῦ τῆς ὀσφύος αὐτοῦ, τὸ κατὰ σάρκα, ἀναστήσειν τὸν Χριστόν, καθίσαι ἐπὶ τοῦ θρόνου αὐτοῦ·", "text": "*Prophētēs oun huparchōn*, and *eidōs* that *horkō ōmosen* to him the *Theos*, from *karpou* of the *osphuos* of him, according to *sarka*, *anastēsein* the *Christon*, to sit upon the *thronou* of him;", "grammar": { "*Prophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - prophet", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*huparchōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being/existing", "*eidōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing", "*horkō*": "dative, masculine, singular - with an oath", "*ōmosen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he swore", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*karpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of fruit/offspring", "*osphuos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of loins/body", "*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*anastēsein*": "future active infinitive - to raise up", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of throne" }, "variants": { "*huparchōn*": "being/existing/serving as", "*eidōs*": "knowing/understanding/being aware", "*horkō*": "oath/sworn promise", "*ōmosen*": "swore/took an oath", "*karpou*": "fruit/offspring/descendant", "*osphuos*": "loins/waist/reproductive power", "*sarka*": "flesh/human descent/physical nature", "*anastēsein*": "to raise up/establish/resurrect", "*Christon*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*thronou*": "throne/seat of power/royal dignity" } }
• Acts 2:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Acts.2.33", "source": "Τῇ δεξιᾷ οὖν τοῦ Θεοῦ ὑψωθείς, τήν τε ἐπαγγελίαν τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος λαβὼν παρὰ τοῦ Πατρός, ἐξέχεεν τοῦτο, ὃ νῦν ὑμεῖς βλέπετε καὶ ἀκούετε.", "text": "To the *dexia oun* of the *Theou hupsōtheis*, the then *epangelian* of the *Hagiou Pneumatos labōn* from the *Patros*, *execheen* this, which now you *blepete* and *akouete*.", "grammar": { "*dexia*": "dative, feminine, singular - right hand", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*hupsōtheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been exalted", "*epangelian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - promise", "*Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Holy", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Spirit", "*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having received", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Father", "*execheen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he poured out", "*blepete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you see", "*akouete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you hear" }, "variants": { "*dexia*": "right hand/place of power and honor", "*hupsōtheis*": "having been exalted/lifted up/raised to height", "*epangelian*": "promise/pledge", "*Hagiou*": "Holy/Set apart", "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/Breath/Wind", "*labōn*": "receiving/taking/obtaining", "*Patros*": "Father/Ancestor", "*execheen*": "poured out/shed forth", "*blepete*": "see/observe/perceive", "*akouete*": "hear/listen to/understand" } }
• Ps 102:24-25 : 24 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.24", "source": "עִנָּ֖ה בַדֶּ֥רֶךְ *כחו **כֹּחִ֗י קִצַּ֥ר יָמָֽי׃", "text": "He *ʿinnâ* in *badereḵ* *kōḥî* *qiṣṣar* *yāmāy*", "grammar": { "*ʿinnâ*": "verb, Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has afflicted", "*ḇaddereḵ*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine singular - in the way/journey", "*kōḥî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my strength", "*qiṣṣar*": "verb, Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has shortened", "*yāmāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my days" }, "variants": { "*ʿinnâ*": "he has afflicted/weakened/humbled", "*ḇaddereḵ*": "in the way/road/journey", "*kōḥî*": "my strength/power", "*qiṣṣar*": "he has shortened/cut short", "*yāmāy*": "my days/lifespan" } } 25 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.25", "source": "אֹמַ֗ר אֵלִ֗י אַֽל־תַּ֭עֲלֵנִי בַּחֲצִ֣י יָמָ֑י בְּד֖וֹר דּוֹרִ֣ים שְׁנוֹתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "I *ʾōmar* *ʾēlî* not-*taʿălēnî* in *baḥăṣî* *yāmāy* in *bᵉḏôr* *dôrîm* *šᵉnôteḵā*", "grammar": { "*ʾōmar*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I say", "*ʾēlî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not", "*taʿălēnî*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect jussive, 2nd masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - take me away", "*baḥăṣî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the half of", "*yāmāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my days", "*bᵉḏôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in generation of", "*dôrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - generations", "*šᵉnôteḵā*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your years" }, "variants": { "*ʾōmar*": "I say/said", "*ʾēlî*": "my God/my Mighty One", "*taʿălēnî*": "take me away/remove me", "*baḥăṣî*": "in the half/midst of", "*yāmāy*": "my days/lifetime", "*bᵉḏôr dôrîm*": "throughout all generations", "*šᵉnôteḵā*": "your years/ages" } }
• Ezek 1:13-21 : 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.13", "source": "וּדְמ֨וּת הַחַיּ֜וֹת מַרְאֵיהֶ֣ם כְּגַחֲלֵי־אֵ֗שׁ בֹּֽעֲרוֹת֙ כְּמַרְאֵ֣ה הַלַּפִּדִ֔ים הִ֕יא מִתְהַלֶּ֖כֶת בֵּ֣ין הַחַיּ֑וֹת וְנֹ֣גַהּ לָאֵ֔שׁ וּמִן־הָאֵ֖שׁ יוֹצֵ֥א בָרָֽק׃", "text": "*û-dəmût ha-ḥayyôt marʾêhem kə-gaḥălê-ʾēš bōʿărôt kə-marʾêh ha-lappîdîm hîʾ mithaleket bên ha-ḥayyôt wə-nōgah lā-ʾēš û-min-hā-ʾēš yôṣēʾ bārāq*", "grammar": { "*û-dəmût*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct - and likeness of", "*ha-ḥayyôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the living creatures", "*marʾêhem*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their appearance", "*kə-gaḥălê-ʾēš*": "preposition + masculine plural construct + feminine singular noun - like coals of fire", "*bōʿărôt*": "qal participle feminine plural - burning", "*kə-marʾêh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - like appearance of", "*ha-lappîdîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the torches", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular personal pronoun - it [was]", "*mithaleket*": "hithpael participle feminine singular - moving itself/going back and forth", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*ha-ḥayyôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the living creatures", "*wə-nōgah*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and brightness", "*lā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - to the fire", "*û-min-hā-ʾēš*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - and from the fire", "*yôṣēʾ*": "qal participle masculine singular - going forth/coming out", "*bārāq*": "masculine singular noun - lightning" }, "variants": { "*mithaleket*": "moving itself/going back and forth/flashing", "*bārāq*": "lightning/flash" } } 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.14", "source": "וְהַחַיּ֖וֹת רָצ֣וֹא וָשׁ֑וֹב כְּמַרְאֵ֖ה הַבָּזָֽק׃", "text": "*wə-ha-ḥayyôt rāṣôʾ wā-šôb kə-marʾêh ha-bāzāq*", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-ḥayyôt*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine plural noun - and the living creatures", "*rāṣôʾ wā-šôb*": "qal infinitive absolute + conjunction + qal infinitive absolute - running and returning [verbal hendiadys]", "*kə-marʾêh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - like appearance of", "*ha-bāzāq*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the lightning/flash" }, "variants": { "*rāṣôʾ wā-šôb*": "running to and fro/darting back and forth/flashing back and forth", "*bāzāq*": "lightning flash/lightning bolt" } } 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.15", "source": "וָאֵ֖רֶא הַחַיּ֑וֹת וְהִנֵּה֩ אוֹפַ֨ן אֶחָ֥ד בָּאָ֛רֶץ אֵ֥צֶל הַחַיּ֖וֹת לְאַרְבַּ֥עַת פָּנָֽיו׃", "text": "*wā-ʾēreʾ ha-ḥayyôt wə-hinnê ʾôpan ʾeḥād bā-ʾāreṣ ʾēṣel ha-ḥayyôt lə-ʾarbaʿat pānāw*", "grammar": { "*wā-ʾēreʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person singular - and I saw", "*ha-ḥayyôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the living creatures", "*wə-hinnê*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*ʾôpan ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular noun + cardinal number masculine singular - one wheel", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - on the earth/ground", "*ʾēṣel*": "preposition - beside", "*ha-ḥayyôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the living creatures", "*lə-ʾarbaʿat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - for/to four of", "*pānāw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his faces" }, "variants": { "*ʾôpan*": "wheel/whirling thing", "*ʾēṣel*": "beside/next to/near" } } 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.16", "source": "מַרְאֵ֨ה הָאוֹפַנִּ֤ים וּמַעֲשֵׂיהֶם֙ כְּעֵ֣ין תַּרְשִׁ֔ישׁ וּדְמ֥וּת אֶחָ֖ד לְאַרְבַּעְתָּ֑ן וּמַרְאֵיהֶם֙ וּמַ֣עֲשֵׂיהֶ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר יִהְיֶ֥ה הָאוֹפַ֖ן בְּת֥וֹךְ הָאוֹפָֽן׃", "text": "*marʾêh hā-ʾôpannîm û-maʿăśêhem kə-ʿên taršîš û-dəmût ʾeḥād lə-ʾarbaʿtān û-marʾêhem û-maʿăśêhem ka-ʾăšer yihyeh hā-ʾôpan bə-tôk hā-ʾôpān*", "grammar": { "*marʾêh*": "masculine singular construct - appearance of", "*hā-ʾôpannîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the wheels", "*û-maʿăśêhem*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their workmanship", "*kə-ʿên*": "preposition + construct form - like the appearance of", "*taršîš*": "proper noun/masculine singular noun - tarshish [gemstone]", "*û-dəmût*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct - and likeness of", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number masculine singular - one", "*lə-ʾarbaʿtān*": "preposition + feminine numeral + 3rd feminine plural suffix - for/to all four of them", "*û-marʾêhem*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their appearance", "*û-maʿăśêhem*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their workmanship", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as if/like when", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - would be", "*hā-ʾôpan*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the wheel", "*bə-tôk*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the midst of", "*hā-ʾôpān*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the wheel" }, "variants": { "*taršîš*": "beryl/chrysolite/amber [exact gemstone uncertain]", "*maʿăśêhem*": "their workmanship/their work/their construction" } } 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.17", "source": "עַל־אַרְבַּ֥עַת רִבְעֵיהֶ֖ן בְּלֶכְתָּ֣ם יֵלֵ֑כוּ לֹ֥א יִסַּ֖בּוּ בְּלֶכְתָּֽן׃", "text": "*ʿal-ʾarbaʿat ribʿêhen bə-lektām yēlēkû lōʾ yissabbû bə-lektān*", "grammar": { "*ʿal-ʾarbaʿat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - upon/on four of", "*ribʿêhen*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine plural suffix - their four sides/quarters", "*bə-lektām*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their going/when they went", "*yēlēkû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they would go", "*lōʾ yissabbû*": "negative particle + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they did not turn", "*bə-lektān*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd feminine plural suffix - in their going/when they went" }, "variants": { "*ribʿêhen*": "their sides/quarters/directions" } } 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.18", "source": "וְגַ֨בֵּיהֶ֔ן וְגֹ֥בַהּ לָהֶ֖ם וְיִרְאָ֣ה לָהֶ֑ם וְגַבֹּתָ֗ם מְלֵאֹ֥ת עֵינַ֛יִם סָבִ֖יב לְאַרְבַּעְתָּֽן׃", "text": "*wə-gabbêhen wə-gōbah lāhem wə-yirʾâ lāhem wə-gabbōtām məlēʾōt ʿênayim sābîb lə-ʾarbaʿtān*", "grammar": { "*wə-gabbêhen*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine plural suffix - and their rims/felloes", "*wə-gōbah*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and height", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to/for them", "*wə-yirʾâ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and awesomeness/fear", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to/for them", "*wə-gabbōtām*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their rims/felloes", "*məlēʾōt*": "qal passive participle feminine plural - [were] full of", "*ʿênayim*": "feminine dual noun - eyes", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*lə-ʾarbaʿtān*": "preposition + feminine numeral + 3rd feminine plural suffix - for/to all four of them" }, "variants": { "*gabbêhen*": "their rims/felloes/back parts", "*yirʾâ*": "awesomeness/fearfulness/dread" } } 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.19", "source": "וּבְלֶ֙כֶת֙ הַֽחַיּ֔וֹת יֵלְכ֥וּ הָאוֹפַנִּ֖ים אֶצְלָ֑ם וּבְהִנָּשֵׂ֤א הַֽחַיּוֹת֙ מֵעַ֣ל הָאָ֔רֶץ יִנָּשְׂא֖וּ הָאוֹפַנִּֽים׃", "text": "*û-bə-leket ha-ḥayyôt yēlkû hā-ʾôpannîm ʾeṣlām û-bə-hinnāśēʾ ha-ḥayyôt mē-ʿal hā-ʾāreṣ yinnāśəʾû hā-ʾôpannîm*", "grammar": { "*û-bə-leket*": "conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct - and when/as the going of", "*ha-ḥayyôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the living creatures", "*yēlkû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they would go", "*hā-ʾôpannîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the wheels", "*ʾeṣlām*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - beside them", "*û-bə-hinnāśēʾ*": "conjunction + preposition + niphal infinitive construct - and when the lifting up of", "*ha-ḥayyôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the living creatures", "*mē-ʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth/ground", "*yinnāśəʾû*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they would be lifted up", "*hā-ʾôpannîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the wheels" }, "variants": { "*ʾeṣlām*": "beside them/near them/along with them" } } 20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.20", "source": "עַ֣ל אֲשֶׁר֩ יִֽהְיֶה־שָּׁ֨ם הָר֤וּחַ לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ יֵלֵ֔כוּ שָׁ֥מָּה הָר֖וּחַ לָלֶ֑כֶת וְהָאוֹפַנִּ֗ים יִנָּשְׂאוּ֙ לְעֻמָּתָ֔ם כִּ֛י ר֥וּחַ הַחַיָּ֖ה בָּאוֹפַנִּֽים׃", "text": "*ʿal ʾăšer yihyeh-šām hā-rûaḥ lāleket yēlēkû šāmmâ hā-rûaḥ lāleket wə-hā-ʾôpannîm yinnāśəʾû lə-ʿummātām kî rûaḥ ha-ḥayyâ bā-ʾôpannîm*", "grammar": { "*ʿal ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - to where", "*yihyeh-šām*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + adverb - would be there", "*hā-rûaḥ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the spirit/wind", "*lāleket*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to go", "*yēlēkû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they would go", "*šāmmâ*": "adverb - there", "*hā-rûaḥ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the spirit/wind", "*lāleket*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to go", "*wə-hā-ʾôpannîm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the wheels", "*yinnāśəʾû*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they would be lifted up", "*lə-ʿummātām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - alongside them", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*ha-ḥayyâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the living creature", "*bā-ʾôpannîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - in the wheels" }, "variants": { "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath/mind", "*rûaḥ ha-ḥayyâ*": "spirit of the living creature/life-spirit of the creature", "*lə-ʿummātām*": "alongside them/corresponding to them/in conjunction with them" } } 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.21", "source": "בְּלֶכְתָּ֣ם יֵלֵ֔כוּ וּבְעָמְדָ֖ם יֽ͏ַעֲמֹ֑דוּ וּֽבְהִנָּשְׂאָ֞ם מֵעַ֣ל הָאָ֗רֶץ יִנָּשְׂא֤וּ הָאֽוֹפַנִּים֙ לְעֻמָּתָ֔ם כִּ֛י ר֥וּחַ הַחַיָּ֖ה בָּאוֹפַנִּֽים׃", "text": "*bə-lektām yēlēkû û-bə-ʿāmədām yaʿămōdû û-bə-hinnāśəʾām mē-ʿal hā-ʾāreṣ yinnāśəʾû hā-ʾôpannîm lə-ʿummātām kî rûaḥ ha-ḥayyâ bā-ʾôpannîm*", "grammar": { "*bə-lektām*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their going/when they went", "*yēlēkû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they would go", "*û-bə-ʿāmədām*": "conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and when they stood", "*yaʿămōdû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they would stand", "*û-bə-hinnāśəʾām*": "conjunction + preposition + niphal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and when they were lifted up", "*mē-ʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth/ground", "*yinnāśəʾû*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they would be lifted up", "*hā-ʾôpannîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the wheels", "*lə-ʿummātām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - alongside them", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*ha-ḥayyâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the living creature", "*bā-ʾôpannîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - in the wheels" }, "variants": { "*rûaḥ ha-ḥayyâ*": "spirit of the living creature/life-spirit of the creature", "*lə-ʿummātām*": "alongside them/corresponding to them/in conjunction with them" } }
• Ezek 10:2-7 : 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.10.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֜אמֶר אֶל־הָאִ֣ישׁ ׀ לְבֻ֣שׁ הַבַּדִּ֗ים וַיֹּ֡אמֶר בֹּא֩ אֶל־בֵּינ֨וֹת לַגַּלְגַּ֜ל אֶל־תַּ֣חַת לַכְּר֗וּב וּמַלֵּ֨א חָפְנֶ֤יךָ גַֽחֲלֵי־אֵשׁ֙ מִבֵּינ֣וֹת לַכְּרֻבִ֔ים וּזְרֹ֖ק עַל־הָעִ֑יר וַיָּבֹ֖א לְעֵינָֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* unto-the-*ʾîš* *ləbuš* the-*baddîm* and *wayyōʾmer* *bōʾ* unto-*bênôt* to-the-*galgal* unto-*taḥat* to-the-*kərûb* and-*mallēʾ* *ḥopneykā* *gaḥălê*-*ʾēš* from-*bênôt* to-the-*kərūbîm* and-*zərōq* upon-the-*ʿîr* and *wayyābōʾ* to-*ʿênāy*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "3rd person masculine singular imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he said", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular construct - man of", "*ləbuš*": "participle construct - clothed in/wearing", "*baddîm*": "masculine plural noun - linen garments", "*bōʾ*": "imperative masculine singular - go/come", "*bênôt*": "feminine plural construct - between/among", "*galgal*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - wheel/whirling", "*taḥat*": "preposition - beneath/under", "*kərûb*": "masculine singular noun - cherub", "*mallēʾ*": "imperative masculine singular piel - fill", "*ḥopneykā*": "masculine dual noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your handfuls/fists", "*gaḥălê*-*ʾēš*": "construct chain - coals of fire", "*zərōq*": "imperative masculine singular - scatter/throw", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*wayyābōʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he came/went", "*ʿênāy*": "feminine dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes" }, "variants": { "*galgal*": "wheel/whirling thing/celestial sphere", "*bênôt*": "between/among/midst", "*zərōq*": "scatter/throw/sprinkle", "*ḥopneykā*": "your handfuls/the hollow of your hands" } } 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.10.3", "source": "וְהַכְּרֻבִ֗ים עֹֽמְדִ֛ים מִימִ֥ין לַבַּ֖יִת בְּבֹא֣וֹ הָאִ֑ישׁ וְהֶעָנָ֣ן מָלֵ֔א אֶת־הֶחָצֵ֖ר הַפְּנִימִֽית׃", "text": "And-the-*kərūbîm* *ʿōmədîm* from-*yāmîn* to-the-*bayit* in-*bōʾô* the-*ʾîš* and-the-*ʿānān* *mālēʾ* *ʾet*-the-*ḥāṣēr* the-*pənîmît*.", "grammar": { "*kərūbîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim", "*ʿōmədîm*": "masculine plural qal participle - standing", "*yāmîn*": "feminine singular noun - right side", "*bayit*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the house/temple", "*bōʾô*": "infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - when he entered", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the man", "*ʿānān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the cloud", "*mālēʾ*": "masculine singular qal perfect - filled", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥāṣēr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the court", "*pənîmît*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the inner" }, "variants": { "*yāmîn*": "right side/south", "*bayit*": "house/temple/dwelling", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/cloud mass" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.10.4", "source": "וַיָּ֤רָם כְּבוֹד־יְהוָה֙ מֵעַ֣ל הַכְּר֔וּב עַ֖ל מִפְתַּ֣ן הַבָּ֑יִת וַיִמָּלֵ֤א הַבַּ֙יִת֙ אֶת־הֶ֣עָנָ֔ן וְהֶֽחָצֵר֙ מָֽלְאָ֔ה אֶת־נֹ֖גַהּ כְּב֥וֹד יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyārām* *kəbôd*-*YHWH* from-upon the-*kərûb* upon *miptan* the-*bayit* and *wayyimmālēʾ* the-*bayit* *ʾet*-the-*ʿānān* and-the-*ḥāṣēr* *mālʾâ* *ʾet*-*nōgah* *kəbôd* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyārām*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and it rose up", "*kəbôd*": "masculine singular construct - glory of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*kərûb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the cherub", "*miptan*": "masculine singular construct - threshold of", "*bayit*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the house/temple", "*wayyimmālēʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular niphal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and it was filled", "*ʿānān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the cloud", "*ḥāṣēr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the court", "*mālʾâ*": "3rd person feminine singular qal perfect - was filled", "*nōgah*": "masculine singular construct - brightness of", "*kəbôd*": "masculine singular construct - glory of" }, "variants": { "*miptan*": "threshold/doorway", "*nōgah*": "brightness/radiance/light", "*kəbôd*": "glory/honor/splendor" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.10.5", "source": "וְקוֹל֙ כַּנְפֵ֣י הַכְּרוּבִ֔ים נִשְׁמַ֕ע עַד־הֶחָצֵ֖ר הַחִיצֹנָ֑ה כְּק֥וֹל אֵל־שַׁדַּ֖י בְּדַבְּרֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*qôl* *kanpê* the-*kərûbîm* *nišmaʿ* unto-the-*ḥāṣēr* the-*ḥîṣōnâ* like-*qôl* *ʾĒl*-*Šadday* in-*dabbərô*.", "grammar": { "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - sound of", "*kanpê*": "feminine plural construct - wings of", "*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim", "*nišmaʿ*": "3rd person masculine singular niphal perfect - was heard", "*ḥāṣēr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the court", "*ḥîṣōnâ*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the outer", "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - voice of", "*ʾĒl*-*Šadday*": "divine name - God Almighty", "*dabbərô*": "infinitive construct piel with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - when he speaks" }, "variants": { "*qôl*": "sound/voice/noise", "*ʾĒl*-*Šadday*": "God Almighty/El Shaddai", "*ḥîṣōnâ*": "outer/exterior" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.10.6", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י בְּצַוֺּתוֹ֙ אֶת־הָאִ֤ישׁ לְבֻֽשׁ־הַבַּדִּים֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר קַ֥ח אֵשׁ֙ מִבֵּינ֣וֹת לַגַּלְגַּ֔ל מִבֵּינ֖וֹת לַכְּרוּבִ֑ים וַיָּבֹא֙ וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֔ד אֵ֖צֶל הָאוֹפָֽן׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* in-*ṣawwōtô* *ʾet*-the-*ʾîš* *ləbuš*-the-*baddîm* *lēʾmōr* *qaḥ* *ʾēš* from-*bênôt* to-the-*galgal* from-*bênôt* to-the-*kərûbîm* and *wayyābōʾ* and *wayyaʿămōd* *ʾēṣel* the-*ʾôpān*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and it came to pass", "*ṣawwōtô*": "infinitive construct piel with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - when he commanded", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the man", "*ləbuš*": "participle construct - clothed in", "*baddîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the linen", "*lēʾmōr*": "infinitive construct qal - saying", "*qaḥ*": "imperative masculine singular qal - take", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*bênôt*": "feminine plural construct - between", "*galgal*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the wheel", "*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim", "*wayyābōʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he came", "*wayyaʿămōd*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he stood", "*ʾēṣel*": "preposition - beside", "*ʾôpān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the wheel" }, "variants": { "*ʾôpān*": "wheel/disc", "*ʾēṣel*": "beside/near/next to", "*bênôt*": "between/among/midst" } } 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.10.7", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ הַכְּר֨וּב אֶת־יָד֜וֹ מִבֵּינ֣וֹת לַכְּרוּבִ֗ים אֶל־הָאֵשׁ֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ בֵּינ֣וֹת הַכְּרֻבִ֔ים וַיִּשָּׂא֙ וַיִּתֵּ֔ן אֶל־חָפְנֵ֖י לְבֻ֣שׁ הַבַּדִּ֑ים וַיִּקַּ֖ח וַיֵּצֵֽא׃", "text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* the-*kərûb* *ʾet*-*yādô* from-*bênôt* to-the-*kərûbîm* unto-the-*ʾēš* which *bênôt* the-*kərûbîm* and *wayyiśśāʾ* and *wayyittēn* unto-*ḥopnê* *ləbuš* the-*baddîm* and *wayyiqqaḥ* and *wayyēṣēʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he stretched out", "*kərûb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the cherub", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*bênôt*": "feminine plural construct - between", "*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the fire", "*wayyiśśāʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he lifted up", "*wayyittēn*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he gave", "*ḥopnê*": "masculine dual construct - palms/handfuls of", "*ləbuš*": "participle construct - clothed in", "*baddîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the linen", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he took", "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he went out" }, "variants": { "*bênôt*": "between/among/midst", "*ḥopnê*": "handfuls/hollow of hands" } }
• Dan 2:34-35 : 34 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.34", "source": "חָזֵ֣ה הֲוַ֗יְתָ עַ֠ד דִּ֣י הִתְגְּזֶ֤רֶת אֶ֙בֶן֙ דִּי־לָ֣א בִידַ֔יִן וּמְחָ֤ת לְצַלְמָא֙ עַל־רַגְל֔וֹהִי דִּ֥י פַרְזְלָ֖א וְחַסְפָּ֑א וְהַדֵּ֖קֶת הִמּֽוֹן׃", "text": "*ḥāzēh hăwaytā* until that *hitgĕzeret ʾeben* that-not by-*yĕdayin* and-*mĕḥāt lĕṣalmāʾ* upon-*raglôhî* that of-*parzĕlāʾ* and-*ḥaspāʾ* and-*haddēqet himmôn*.", "grammar": { "*ḥāzēh hăwaytā*": "2nd person masculine singular verb with auxiliary - you were seeing", "*hitgĕzeret*": "3rd person feminine singular passive verb - was cut out/was hewn", "*ʾeben*": "feminine singular noun - stone/rock", "*yĕdayin*": "feminine dual noun - hands", "*mĕḥāt*": "3rd person feminine singular perfect verb - struck/hit", "*lĕṣalmāʾ*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with definite article - to the image", "*raglôhî*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its feet", "*parzĕlāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the iron", "*ḥaspāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the clay", "*haddēqet*": "3rd person feminine singular perfect verb - crushed/broke in pieces", "*himmôn*": "3rd person masculine plural object pronoun - them" }, "variants": { "*ḥāzēh hăwaytā*": "you were seeing/you were watching/you were observing", "*hitgĕzeret*": "was cut out/was hewn/was broken off", "*mĕḥāt*": "struck/hit/smashed", "*haddēqet*": "crushed/broke to pieces/shattered", "*himmôn*": "them/those" } } 35 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.35", "source": "בֵּאדַ֣יִן דָּ֣קוּ כַחֲדָ֡ה פַּרְזְלָא֩ חַסְפָּ֨א נְחָשָׁ֜א כַּסְפָּ֣א וְדַהֲבָ֗א וַהֲווֹ֙ כְּע֣וּר מִן־אִדְּרֵי־קַ֔יִט וּנְשָׂ֤א הִמּוֹן֙ רוּחָ֔א וְכָל־אֲתַ֖ר לָא־הִשְׁתֲּכַ֣ח לְה֑וֹן וְאַבְנָ֣א ׀ דִּֽי־מְחָ֣ת לְצַלְמָ֗א הֲוָ֛ת לְט֥וּר רַ֖ב וּמְלָ֥ת כָּל־אַרְעָֽא׃", "text": "*bēʾdayin dāqû kaḥădāh parzĕlāʾ ḥaspāʾ nĕḥāšāʾ kaspāʾ* and-*dahăbāʾ* and-*hăwô kĕʿûr* from-*ʾiddĕrê-qayiṭ* and-*nĕśāʾ himmôn rûḥāʾ* and-all-*ʾătar* not-*hištăkaḥ lĕhôn*; and-*ʾabnāʾ* that-*mĕḥāt lĕṣalmāʾ hăwāt lĕṭûr rab* and-*mĕlāt kol-ʾarʿāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*bēʾdayin*": "temporal adverb - then", "*dāqû*": "3rd person plural perfect verb - were crushed/broken", "*kaḥădāh*": "preposition with feminine singular adverb - together/at once", "*parzĕlāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the iron", "*ḥaspāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the clay", "*nĕḥāšāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the bronze", "*kaspāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the silver", "*dahăbāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the gold", "*hăwô*": "3rd person plural perfect verb - they became", "*kĕʿûr*": "preposition with masculine singular noun - like chaff", "*ʾiddĕrê-qayiṭ*": "masculine plural construct noun with masculine singular noun - threshing floors of summer", "*nĕśāʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect verb - carried away", "*himmôn*": "3rd person masculine plural object pronoun - them", "*rûḥāʾ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the wind", "*ʾătar*": "masculine singular noun - place", "*hištăkaḥ*": "3rd person masculine singular passive verb - was found", "*lĕhôn*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them", "*ʾabnāʾ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the stone", "*mĕḥāt*": "3rd person feminine singular perfect verb - struck", "*lĕṣalmāʾ*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with definite article - the image", "*hăwāt*": "3rd person feminine singular perfect verb - became", "*lĕṭûr*": "preposition with masculine singular noun - to a mountain", "*rab*": "masculine singular adjective - great/large", "*mĕlāt*": "3rd person feminine singular perfect verb - filled", "*kol-ʾarʿāʾ*": "masculine singular construct noun with feminine singular noun with definite article - the whole earth" }, "variants": { "*bēʾdayin*": "then/at that time", "*dāqû*": "were crushed/were broken/were pulverized", "*kaḥădāh*": "together/at once/simultaneously", "*hăwô*": "they became/they were/they turned into", "*kĕʿûr*": "like chaff/like dust/like debris", "*ʾiddĕrê-qayiṭ*": "summer threshing floors/harvest threshing areas", "*nĕśāʾ*": "carried away/lifted up/took away", "*rûḥāʾ*": "wind/breath/spirit", "*ʾătar*": "place/location/spot", "*hištăkaḥ*": "was found/was discovered", "*hăwāt*": "became/turned into/was transformed", "*ṭûr*": "mountain/large hill", "*mĕlāt*": "filled/occupied completely" } }
• Dan 2:44-45 : 44 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.44", "source": "וּֽבְיוֹמֵיה֞וֹן דִּ֧י מַלְכַיָּ֣א אִנּ֗וּן יְקִים֩ אֱלָ֨הּ שְׁמַיָּ֤א מַלְכוּ֙ דִּ֤י לְעָלְמִין֙ לָ֣א תִתְחַבַּ֔ל וּמַ֨לְכוּתָ֔ה לְעַ֥ם אָחֳרָ֖ן לָ֣א תִשְׁתְּבִ֑ק תַּדִּ֤ק וְתָסֵיף֙ כָּל־אִלֵּ֣ין מַלְכְוָתָ֔א וְהִ֖יא תְּק֥וּם לְעָלְמַיָּֽא׃", "text": "And in *yômêhôn* *dî* *malkayāʾ* *ʾinnûn* will *yəqîm* *ʾĕlāh* *šəmayāʾ* *malkû* *dî* *ləʿālmîn* not *titḥabbal* and *malkûtāh* to *ʿam* *ʾāḥŏrān* not *tištəbiq*; *taddiq* and *tāsêp* all *ʾillên* *malkəwātāʾ* and it *təqûm* *ləʿālmayyāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bə-yômêhôn*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their days", "*dî*": "relative particle - that/which/of", "*malkayāʾ*": "definite, masculine plural - the kings", "*ʾinnûn*": "3rd masculine plural pronoun - they/those", "*yəqîm*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will establish/set up", "*ʾĕlāh*": "construct state, masculine singular - God of", "*šəmayāʾ*": "definite, masculine plural - the heavens", "*malkû*": "absolute state, feminine singular - kingdom", "*ləʿālmîn*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - forever/for ages", "*lāʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*titḥabbal*": "imperfect reflexive, 3rd feminine singular - will be destroyed", "*malkûtāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its kingdom", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*ʾāḥŏrān*": "masculine singular adjective - another/other", "*tištəbiq*": "imperfect passive, 3rd feminine singular - will be left/given", "*taddiq*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will crush/pulverize", "*tāsêp*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will bring to an end", "*ʾillên*": "demonstrative plural - these", "*malkəwātāʾ*": "definite, feminine plural - the kingdoms", "*təqûm*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will stand", "*ləʿālmayyāʾ*": "preposition + definite, masculine plural - forever/for all ages" }, "variants": { "*yəqîm*": "establish/set up/raise", "*ʾĕlāh*": "God/deity", "*šəmayāʾ*": "heavens/sky", "*malkû*": "kingdom/sovereignty/dominion", "*ləʿālmîn*": "forever/eternally/for ages", "*titḥabbal*": "be destroyed/damaged/ruined", "*tištəbiq*": "be left/abandoned/given", "*taddiq*": "crush/break/pulverize", "*tāsêp*": "bring to an end/consume/terminate", "*təqûm*": "stand/endure/arise" } } 45 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.45", "source": "כָּל־קֳבֵ֣ל דִּֽי־חֲזַ֡יְתָ דִּ֣י מִטּוּרָא֩ אִתְגְּזֶ֨רֶת אֶ֜בֶן דִּי־לָ֣א בִידַ֗יִן וְ֠הַדֶּקֶת פַּרְזְלָ֨א נְחָשָׁ֤א חַסְפָּא֙ כַּסְפָּ֣א וְדַהֲבָ֔א אֱלָ֥הּ רַב֙ הוֹדַ֣ע לְמַלְכָּ֔א מָ֛ה דִּ֥י לֶהֱוֵ֖א אַחֲרֵ֣י דְנָ֑ה וְיַצִּ֥יב חֶלְמָ֖א וּמְהֵימַ֥ן פִּשְׁרֵֽהּ׃", "text": "All *qŏbēl* *dî* *ḥăzaytā* *dî* from *ṭûrāʾ* *ʾitgəzeret* *ʾeben* *dî-lāʾ* by *yədayin* and *haddeqet* *parzəlāʾ* *nəḥāšāʾ* *ḥaspāʾ* *kaspāʾ* and *dahăbāʾ*; *ʾĕlāh* *rab* *hôdaʿ* to *malkāʾ* *māh* *dî* *lehĕwēʾ* after *dənāh*; and *yaṣṣîb* *ḥelmāʾ* and *məhêman* *pišrēh*.", "grammar": { "*kāl-qŏbēl*": "compound preposition - exactly as/according to all", "*dî*": "relative particle - that/which", "*ḥăzaytā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you saw", "*ṭûrāʾ*": "definite, masculine singular - the mountain", "*ʾitgəzeret*": "perfect passive, 3rd feminine singular - was cut/hewn", "*ʾeben*": "feminine singular noun - stone", "*dî-lāʾ*": "relative particle + negative - which not", "*yədayin*": "feminine dual/plural noun - hands", "*haddeqet*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it crushed", "*parzəlāʾ*": "definite, masculine singular - the iron", "*nəḥāšāʾ*": "definite, masculine singular - the bronze", "*ḥaspāʾ*": "definite, masculine singular - the clay", "*kaspāʾ*": "definite, masculine singular - the silver", "*dahăbāʾ*": "definite, masculine singular - the gold", "*ʾĕlāh*": "masculine singular absolute - God", "*rab*": "masculine singular adjective - great", "*hôdaʿ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has made known", "*malkāʾ*": "definite, masculine singular - the king", "*māh*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*lehĕwēʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*dənāh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*yaṣṣîb*": "adjective, masculine singular - certain/true", "*ḥelmāʾ*": "definite, masculine singular - the dream", "*məhêman*": "participle, masculine singular - reliable/trustworthy", "*pišrēh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its interpretation" }, "variants": { "*ṭûrāʾ*": "mountain/hill", "*ʾitgəzeret*": "was cut/hewn/quarried", "*ʾeben*": "stone/rock", "*haddeqet*": "crushed/shattered/broke", "*parzəlāʾ*": "iron", "*nəḥāšāʾ*": "bronze/copper", "*ḥaspāʾ*": "clay/pottery", "*kaspāʾ*": "silver", "*dahăbāʾ*": "gold", "*ʾĕlāh*": "God/deity", "*rab*": "great/mighty/important", "*hôdaʿ*": "made known/revealed/informed", "*yaṣṣîb*": "certain/true/reliable", "*məhêman*": "reliable/faithful/trustworthy" } }
• Ps 104:2-4 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.104.2", "source": "עֹֽטֶה־א֭וֹר כַּשַּׂלְמָ֑ה נוֹטֶ֥ה שָׁ֝מַ֗יִם כַּיְרִיעָֽה׃", "text": "*ʿōṭeh*-*ʾôr* *kaśśalmāh* *nôṭeh* *shāmayim* *kayĕrîʿāh*", "grammar": { "*ʿōṭeh*": "participle, qal active, masculine singular - covering, wrapping", "*ʾôr*": "noun, masculine singular - light", "*kaśśalmāh*": "preposition *kě* + definite article + noun, feminine singular - like the garment/cloak", "*nôṭeh*": "participle, qal active, masculine singular - stretching out, spreading", "*shāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens, sky", "*kayĕrîʿāh*": "preposition *kě* + noun, feminine singular - like a curtain/tent-cloth" }, "variants": { "*ʿōṭeh*": "covering, wrapping, enveloping", "*ʾôr*": "light, illumination, daylight, sunlight", "*śalmāh*": "garment, cloak, mantle", "*nôṭeh*": "stretching out, extending, spreading", "*shāmayim*": "heavens, sky, firmament", "*yĕrîʿāh*": "curtain, tent-cloth, hanging" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.104.3", "source": "הַ֥מְקָרֶֽה בַמַּ֗יִם עֲ‍ֽלִיּ֫וֹתָ֥יו הַשָּׂם־עָבִ֥ים רְכוּב֑וֹ הַֽ֝מְהַלֵּ֗ךְ עַל־כַּנְפֵי־רֽוּחַ׃", "text": "*hamqāreh* *bammayim* *ʿaliyyôtāyw* *haśśām*-*ʿābîm* *rĕkûbô* *hamĕhallēk* *ʿal*-*kanphê*-*rûaḥ*", "grammar": { "*hamqāreh*": "definite article + participle, piel active, masculine singular - beaming, laying beams", "*bammayim*": "preposition *bě* + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the waters", "*ʿaliyyôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his upper chambers", "*haśśām*": "definite article + participle, qal active, masculine singular - making, placing", "*ʿābîm*": "noun, masculine plural - clouds, thick clouds", "*rĕkûbô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his chariot", "*hamĕhallēk*": "definite article + participle, piel active, masculine singular - walking, going about", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, over", "*kanphê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - wings of", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular - wind, spirit" }, "variants": { "*mĕqāreh*": "laying beams, roofing, framing", "*mayim*": "waters, body of water", "*ʿaliyyôt*": "upper chambers, roof chambers, upper stories", "*śām*": "placing, setting, appointing", "*ʿābîm*": "clouds, thick clouds, dark clouds", "*rĕkûb*": "chariot, vehicle, riding", "*mĕhallēk*": "walking, going, traveling", "*kanphê*": "wings, corners, edges", "*rûaḥ*": "wind, breath, spirit, air" } } 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.104.4", "source": "עֹשֶׂ֣ה מַלְאָכָ֣יו רוּח֑וֹת מְ֝שָׁרְתָ֗יו אֵ֣שׁ לֹהֵֽט׃", "text": "*ʿōśeh* *malʾākāyw* *rûḥôt* *mĕshārĕtāyw* *ʾēsh* *lōhēṭ*", "grammar": { "*ʿōśeh*": "participle, qal active, masculine singular - making", "*malʾākāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his messengers/angels", "*rûḥôt*": "noun, feminine plural - winds, spirits", "*mĕshārĕtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his ministers/servants", "*ʾēsh*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*lōhēṭ*": "participle, qal active, masculine singular - flaming, burning" }, "variants": { "*ʿōśeh*": "making, doing, creating, producing", "*malʾākāyw*": "his messengers, his angels, his envoys", "*rûḥôt*": "winds, spirits, breaths", "*mĕshārĕtāyw*": "his ministers, his servants, his attendants", "*ʾēsh*": "fire, flame", "*lōhēṭ*": "flaming, burning, blazing" } }
• Isa 9:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.9.6", "source": "*לם‪[c]‬*רבה **לְמַרְבֵּ֨ה הַמִּשְׂרָ֜ה וּלְשָׁל֣וֹם אֵֽין־קֵ֗ץ עַל־כִּסֵּ֤א דָוִד֙ וְעַל־מַמְלַכְתּ֔וֹ לְהָכִ֤ין אֹתָהּ֙ וּֽלְסַעֲדָ֔הּ בְּמִשְׁפָּ֖ט וּבִצְדָקָ֑ה מֵעַתָּה֙ וְעַד־עוֹלָ֔ם קִנְאַ֛ת יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת תַּעֲשֶׂה־זֹּֽאת׃ ס", "text": "[Textual note: *לם‪[c]‬*רבה] For *marbēh* the *miśrāh* and for *šālôm* *ʾên*-*qēṣ* upon-*kissēʾ* *dāwiḏ* and upon-his *mamlaḵtô* to *hāḵîn* her and to *saʿădāh* in *mišpāṭ* and in *ṣəḏāqāh* from *ʿattāh* and until-*ʿôlām* *qinʾat* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt* *taʿăśeh*-this.", "grammar": { "*marbēh*": "noun, Hiphil, infinitive, absolute - increasing/abundance", "*miśrāh*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - rule/dominion/government", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - peace", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*qēṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - end", "*kissēʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - throne of", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*mamlaḵtô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his kingdom", "*hāḵîn*": "verb, Hiphil, infinitive, construct - to establish", "*saʿădāh*": "verb, Qal, infinitive, construct with 3rd person, feminine, singular suffix - to uphold her", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - justice/judgment", "*ṣəḏāqāh*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - righteousness", "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - forever/eternity", "*qinʾat*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - zeal of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "noun, feminine, plural, absolute - hosts/armies", "*taʿăśeh*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, 3rd person, feminine, singular - will do/perform" }, "variants": { "*marbēh*": "increase/abundance/greatness", "*miśrāh*": "rule/dominion/government/authority", "*šālôm*": "peace/completeness/welfare/safety", "*qēṣ*": "end/boundary/limit", "*hāḵîn*": "to establish/to set up/to prepare", "*saʿădāh*": "to uphold/to support/to sustain", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/ordinance/decision", "*ṣəḏāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity", "*qinʾat*": "zeal/jealousy/ardor", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/military forces" } }
• Ps 45:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.45.8", "source": "אָהַ֣בְתָּ צֶּדֶק֮ וַתִּשְׂנָ֫א רֶ֥שַׁע עַל־כֵּ֤ן ׀ מְשָׁחֲךָ֡ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֱ֭לֹהֶיךָ שֶׁ֥מֶן שָׂשׂ֗וֹן מֵֽחֲבֵרֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*ʾāhabtā* *ṣedeq* and-*tiśnāʾ* *rešaʿ* upon-*kēn* *məšāḥăkā* *ʾĕlōhîm* your-*ʾĕlōheykā* *šemen* *śāśôn* from-your-*ḥăbēreykā*", "grammar": { "*ʾāhabtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - 'you have loved'", "*ṣedeq*": "Masculine singular noun - 'righteousness'", "*tiśnāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with prefixed waw consecutive - 'and you hate'", "*rešaʿ*": "Masculine singular noun - 'wickedness'", "*kēn*": "Adverb with prefixed preposition 'al - 'therefore/because of this'", "*məšāḥăkā*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'he has anointed you'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "Masculine plural noun - 'God/gods'", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "Masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your God'", "*šemen*": "Masculine singular noun - 'oil'", "*śāśôn*": "Masculine singular noun - 'gladness/joy'", "*ḥăbēreykā*": "Masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition min - 'more than your companions'" }, "variants": { "*ʾāhabtā*": "you have loved/you love", "*tiśnāʾ*": "you hate/you have hated", "*məšāḥăkā*": "he has anointed you", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods", "*šemen*": "oil/ointment", "*śāśôn*": "gladness/joy/rejoicing" } }
• 1 Cor 15:24-25 : 24 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.24", "source": "Εἶτα τὸ τέλος, ὅταν παραδῷ τὴν βασιλείαν τῷ Θεῷ, καὶ Πατρί· ὅταν καταργήσῃ πᾶσαν ἀρχὴν καὶ πᾶσαν ἐξουσίαν καὶ δύναμιν.", "text": "*Eita to telos*, *hotan paradō tēn basileian tō Theō*, and *Patri*; *hotan katargēsē pasan archēn kai pasan exousian kai dynamin*", "grammar": { "*Eita*": "adverb - then/next", "*to telos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - the end", "*hotan*": "temporal conjunction - when", "*paradō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he delivers/hands over", "*tēn basileian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the kingdom", "*tō Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*Patri*": "dative, masculine, singular - Father", "*hotan*": "temporal conjunction - when", "*katargēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he abolishes/brings to an end", "*pasan archēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - all rule", "*pasan exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - all authority", "*dynamin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - power" }, "variants": { "*Eita*": "then/next/afterward", "*telos*": "end/completion/goal", "*hotan*": "when/whenever", "*paradō*": "delivers/hands over/gives up", "*basileian*": "kingdom/sovereignty/rule", "*Theō*": "God/deity", "*Patri*": "Father/Parent", "*katargēsē*": "abolishes/nullifies/brings to an end/renders inoperative", "*archēn*": "rule/government/dominion/beginning", "*exousian*": "authority/power/jurisdiction", "*dynamin*": "power/might/strength/ability" } } 25 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.25", "source": "Δεῖ γὰρ αὐτὸν βασιλεύειν, ἄχρι οὗ ἄν θῇ πάντας τοὺς ἐχθροὺς ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Dei gar auton basileuein*, *achri hou an thē pantas tous echthrous hypo tous podas autou*", "grammar": { "*Dei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular (impersonal) - it is necessary", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*basileuein*": "present active infinitive - to reign", "*achri hou*": "conjunction + genitive relative pronoun - until", "*an thē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he puts", "*pantas tous echthrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - all the enemies", "*hypo tous podas*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, plural - under the feet", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him" }, "variants": { "*Dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought", "*gar*": "for/because/since", "*auton*": "him/he", "*basileuein*": "to reign/to rule/to be king", "*achri hou*": "until/until which time", "*an thē*": "he puts/places/sets", "*echthrous*": "enemies/foes/opponents", "*hypo tous podas*": "under the feet/in subjection", "*autou*": "of him/his" } }