Verse 36

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.1.36", "source": "זֽוּלָתִ֞י כָּלֵ֤ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּה֙ ה֣וּא יִרְאֶ֔נָּה וְלֽוֹ־אֶתֵּ֧ן אֶת־הָאָ֛רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר דָּֽרַךְ־בָּ֖הּ וּלְבָנָ֑יו יַ֕עַן אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִלֵּ֖א אַחֲרֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "Except *zūlātî* *Kālēb* *ben*-*Yəpunneh*, he *yirʾennāh*, and to him *ʾettēn* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ* which he *dārak*-in it and to his *bānāyw*, because *ʾăšer* he *millēʾ* after *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*zūlātî*": "preposition - except/save", "*Kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yəpunneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh", "*yirʾennāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he will see it", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will give", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*dārak*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he trod/walked", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which/because", "*millēʾ*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he fulfilled/followed fully", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*zūlātî*": "except for/besides/apart from", "*yirʾennāh*": "he will see it/experience it/possess it", "*ʾettēn*": "I will give/provide/bestow", "*dārak*": "he trod/walked on/stepped on", "*millēʾ*": "he fulfilled/completed/followed fully" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Unntatt Kaleb, Jefunnes sønn. Han skal se det, og jeg vil gi landet han trådte på, til ham og hans barn, fordi han trofast har fulgt Herren.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  unntatt Kaleb, sønn av Jefunne; han skal se det, og til ham vil jeg gi det landet han har gått på, og til hans barn, fordi han har fulgt HERREN fullt ut.

• Norsk King James

  Unntatt Caleb, Jefunnes sønn; han skal se det, og til ham vil jeg gi landet som han har gått på, og til hans barn, fordi han helt har fulgt Herren.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Unntatt Kaleb, sønn av Jefunne, han skal se det, og til ham og hans barn vil jeg gi det landet han har gått over, fordi han fullt ut har fulgt Herren.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Unntatt Kaleb, Jefunnes sønn; han skal se det, og til ham og hans etterkommere vil jeg gi det landet han har tråkket på, fordi han fullt ut har fulgt Herren.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  bortsett fra Kaleb, sønn av Jefunne; han skal se det, og jeg vil gi ham og hans barn landet han har tråkket på, fordi han har fulgt Herren fullt og helt.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  unntatt Caleb, Jephunnahs sønn; han skal få se det, og til ham vil jeg gi det landet han har vandret på, og til hans etterkommere, fordi han helhjertet fulgte Herren.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  bortsett fra Kaleb, sønn av Jefunne; han skal se det, og jeg vil gi ham og hans barn landet han har tråkket på, fordi han har fulgt Herren fullt og helt.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  unntatt Kaleb, sønn av Jefunne. Han skal se det, og til ham og hans sønner vil jeg gi det landet han trådte på, fordi han helhjertet fulgte Herren.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  except Caleb son of Jephunneh. He will see it, and I will give him and his descendants the land on which he walked, because he wholeheartedly followed the LORD.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  bortsett fra Kaleb, Jefunnes sønn. Han skal få se det, og jeg vil gi ham og hans etterkommere det landet han trådte på, fordi han fullt ut fulgte Herren.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  uden Caleb, Jephunne Søn, han skal see det, og ham vil jeg give det Land, som han haver traadt paa, og hans Børn, fordi han haver fuldkommeligen efterfulgt Herren.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Save Caleb the son of Jephunneh; he shall see it, and to him will I give the land that he hath trodn upon, and to his children, because he hath wholly followed the LORD.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  unntatt Kaleb, sønn av Jefunne; han skal se det, og han skal få det landet som han har trådt på, og til hans barn, fordi han fullt ut fulgte Herren.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Except Caleb the son of Jephunneh; he shall see it, and to him and his children I will give the land he has trodden upon, because he has fully followed the LORD.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Save Caleb the son of Jephunneh; he shall see it, and to him will I give the land that he hath trodden upon, and to his children, because he hath wholly followed the LORD.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  unntatt Kaleb, sønn av Jefunne. Han skal se det, og til ham vil jeg gi landet han har trådt på, og til hans barn, fordi han fullt ut fulgte Herren.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  bortsett fra Kaleb, sønn av Jefunne. Han skal se det, og jeg skal gi landet han har gått på, til ham og hans sønner, fordi han har fullt fulgt Herren.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  unntatt Kaleb, sønn av Jefunne: han skal se det, og til ham vil jeg gi landet han trådte på, og til hans barn, fordi han fullt ut fulgte Herren.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  unntatt Kaleb, sønn av Jefunne; han skal se det, og til ham og hans etterkommere vil jeg gi landet han har gått på, fordi han har fulgt Herren fullt og helt.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  saue Caleb the sonne of Iephune, he shall se it, and to him I will geue the londe which he hath walked in ad to his childern, because he hath contynually folowed the Lorde.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  excepte Caleb the sonne of Iephune, he shal se it. And vnto him wyl I geue the londe that he hath trodde vpon, & to his children, because he hath perfectly folowed the LORDE.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Saue Caleb the sonne of Iephunneh: he shall see it, and to him will I giue the land that he hath troden vpon, and to his children, because he hath constantly followed the Lord.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Saue Caleb the sonne of Iephune, he shall see it, and to him wyll I geue the lande that he hath troden vpon, and to his chyldren, because he hath folowed the Lorde.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Save Caleb the son of Jephunneh; he shall see it, and to him will I give the land that he hath trodden upon, and to his children, because he hath wholly followed the LORD.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  save Caleb the son of Jephunneh: he shall see it; and to him will I give the land that he has trodden on, and to his children, because he has wholly followed Yahweh.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  save Caleb son of Jephunneh -- he doth see it, and to him I give the land on which he hath trodden, and to his sons, because that he hath been fully after Jehovah.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  save Caleb the son of Jephunneh: he shall see it; and to him will I give the land that he hath trodden upon, and to his children, because he hath wholly followed Jehovah.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  But only Caleb, the son of Jephunneh, he will see it; and to him and to his children I will give the land over which his feet have gone, because he has been true to the Lord with all his heart.

• World English Bible (2000)

  except Caleb the son of Jephunneh: he shall see it; and to him will I give the land that he has trodden on, and to his children, because he has wholly followed Yahweh."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The exception is Caleb son of Jephunneh; he will see it and I will give him and his descendants the territory on which he has walked, because he has wholeheartedly followed me.”

Referenced Verses

• Num 14:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Numbers.14.24", "source": "וְעַבְדִּ֣י כָלֵ֗ב עֵ֣קֶב הָֽיְתָ֞ה ר֤וּחַ אַחֶ֙רֶת֙ עִמּ֔וֹ וַיְמַלֵּ֖א אַחֲרָ֑י וַהֲבִֽיאֹתִ֗יו אֶל־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣א שָׁ֔מָּה וְזַרְע֖וֹ יוֹרִשֶֽׁנָּה׃", "text": "*wə-ʿabdî kālēb ʿēqeb hāyətāh rûaḥ ʾaḥeret ʿimmô wayəmallēʾ ʾaḥărāy wahăbîʾōtîw ʾel-hāʾāreṣ ʾăšer-bāʾ šāmmāh wə-zarʿô yôrišennāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿabdî*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - and my servant", "*kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*ʿēqeb*": "masculine singular noun/conjunction - because/consequence/reward", "*hāyətāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal form of *hyh* - she was/there was", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - spirit", "*ʾaḥeret*": "feminine singular adjective - another/different", "*ʿimmô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him", "*wayəmallēʾ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel form of *mlʾ* - and he filled/fulfilled", "*ʾaḥărāy*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - after me", "*wahăbîʾōtîw*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular, Hiphil form of *bwʾ* + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and I will bring him", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/into", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*bāʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form of *bwʾ* - he came/entered", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there/thither", "*wə-zarʿô*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his seed/offspring", "*yôrišennāh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hiphil form of *yrš* + 3rd feminine singular suffix - he will possess it" }, "variants": { "*ʿēqeb*": "because/on account of/as a consequence", "*rûaḥ ʾaḥeret*": "different spirit/another attitude/different disposition", "*wayəmallēʾ ʾaḥărāy*": "he fully followed after me/he fulfilled [his duty to] follow me/he completely obeyed me", "*wahăbîʾōtîw*": "and I will bring him/I shall lead him", "*zarʿô*": "his seed/his descendants/his offspring", "*yôrišennāh*": "shall possess it/will inherit it/will drive out [its inhabitants]" } }
• Num 26:65 : 65 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.65", "source": "כִּֽי־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ לָהֶ֔ם מ֥וֹת יָמֻ֖תוּ בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר וְלֹא־נוֹתַ֤ר מֵהֶם֙ אִ֔ישׁ כִּ֚י אִם־כָּלֵ֣ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֔ה וִיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בִּן־נֽוּן׃ ס", "text": "For-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* to them, *môt* *yāmutû* in *ha-midbār*, and not-*nôtar* from them *ʾîš*, *kî ʾim*-*kālēb* *ben*-*yəpunneh* and *yəhôšuaʿ* *ben*-*nûn*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*môt*": "infinitive absolute - dying", "*yāmutû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will die", "*ha-midbār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the wilderness", "*nôtar*": "niphal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - was left/remained", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/anyone", "*kî ʾim*": "conjunction phrase - except/but only", "*kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*yəpunneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*nûn*": "proper noun - Nun" }, "variants": { "*môt yāmutû*": "dying they shall die/they will surely die/they must die", "*nôtar*": "remained/was left/survived" } }
• Num 32:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.32.12", "source": "בִּלְתִּ֞י כָּלֵ֤ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּה֙ הַקְּנִזִּ֔י וִיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בִּן־נ֑וּן כִּ֥י מִלְא֖וּ אַחֲרֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "Except *Kalev* son-of *Yefunneh* the-*Qenizzi* and *Yehoshua'* son-of *Nun*; for *mil'u* after *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*Kalev*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*Yefunneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh", "*Qenizzi*": "adjective, masculine singular - Kenizzite", "*Yehoshua'*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*Nun*": "proper noun - Nun", "*mil'u*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd plural - they fulfilled", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*Qenizzi*": "Kenizzite/of Kenaz", "*mil'u*": "fulfilled/completed/followed fully" } }
• Num 34:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.19", "source": "וְאֵ֖לֶּה שְׁמ֣וֹת הָאֲנָשִׁ֑ים לְמַטֵּ֣ה יְהוּדָ֔ה כָּלֵ֖ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ʾēlleh* *šəmôt* *hā-ʾănāšîm* *lə-maṭṭēh* *yəhûdâ* *kālēb* *ben-yəfunneh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - and these", "*šəmôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - names of", "*hā-ʾănāšîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the men", "*lə-maṭṭēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for the tribe of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*ben-yəfunneh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Jephunneh" }, "variants": { "*ʾēlleh*": "these/those", "*lə-maṭṭēh*": "for the tribe of/from the tribe of" } }
• Josh 14:6-9 : 6 { "verseID": "Joshua.14.6", "source": "וַיִּגְּשׁ֨וּ בְנֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֤ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ בַּגִּלְגָּ֔ל וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֔יו כָּלֵ֥ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֖ה הַקְּנִזִּ֑י אַתָּ֣ה יָדַ֡עְתָּ אֶֽת־הַדָּבָר֩ אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה אִישׁ־הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים עַ֧ל אֹדוֹתַ֛י וְעַ֥ל אֹדוֹתֶ֖יךָ בְּקָדֵ֥שׁ בַּרְנֵֽעַ׃", "text": "And *wayyiggᵊšû* *bᵊnê*-*yᵊhûdāh* to *yᵊhôšuaʿ* in *haggilgāl* and *wayyōʾmer* to him *kālēb* *ben*-*yᵊp̄unneh* *haqqᵊnizzî* you *yādaʿtā* *ʾet*-*haddābār* which *dibber* *YHWH* to *mōšeh* *ʾîš*-*hāʾĕlōhîm* concerning *ʾôdôtay* and concerning *ʾôdôteykā* in *qādēš* *barnēaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yiggᵊšû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - they approached", "*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yᵊhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*yᵊhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ba*": "preposition + definite article - in the", "*gilgāl*": "proper noun - Gilgal", "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*yᵊp̄unneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*qᵊnizzî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Kenizzite", "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*yādaʿtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you know", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/thing", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*dibber*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*hā*": "definite article - the", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*ʿal*": "preposition - concerning/about", "*ʾôdôtay*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - my circumstances", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿal*": "preposition - concerning/about", "*ʾôdôteykā*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your circumstances", "*bᵊ*": "preposition - in", "*qādēš*": "proper noun - Kadesh", "*barnēaʿ*": "proper noun - Barnea" }, "variants": { "*yiggᵊšû*": "approached/came near/drew near", "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/declared", "*yādaʿtā*": "know/are aware/understood", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter", "*dibber*": "spoke/said/promised", "*ʾîš*": "man of/servant of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/the deity", "*ʾôdôtay*": "my circumstances/concerning me/about me", "*ʾôdôteykā*": "your circumstances/concerning you/about you" } } 7 { "verseID": "Joshua.14.7", "source": "בֶּן־אַרְבָּעִ֨ים שָׁנָ֜ה אָנֹכִ֗י בִּ֠שְׁלֹחַ מֹשֶׁ֨ה עֶֽבֶד־יְהוָ֥ה אֹתִ֛י מִקָּדֵ֥שׁ בַּרְנֵ֖עַ לְרַגֵּ֣ל אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ וָאָשֵׁ֤ב אֹתוֹ֙ דָּבָ֔ר כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר עִם־לְבָבִֽי׃", "text": "*Ben*-*ʾarbāʿîm* *šānāh* *ʾānōkî* when *bišlōaḥ* *mōšeh* *ʿebed*-*YHWH* *ʾōtî* from *qādēš* *barnēaʿ* to *lᵊraggēl* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ* and *wāʾāšēb* *ʾōtô* *dābār* as that which with *lᵊbābî*.", "grammar": { "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of/aged", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "number - forty", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*ʾānōkî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*bi*": "preposition - in/when", "*šlōaḥ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - sending", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿebed*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker + 1st singular suffix - me", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*qādēš*": "proper noun - Kadesh", "*barnēaʿ*": "proper noun - Barnea", "*lᵊ*": "preposition - to/for", "*raggēl*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to spy out", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā*": "definite article - the", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾāšēb*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st singular - I brought back", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him/it", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/report", "*ka*": "preposition - as/according to", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*lᵊbābî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my heart" }, "variants": { "*ben*": "son of/aged", "*šlōaḥ*": "sending/commissioning", "*ʿebed*": "servant/slave", "*raggēl*": "to spy out/to explore/to scout", "*ʾāšēb*": "brought back/returned/reported", "*dābār*": "word/report/account", "*lᵊbābî*": "my heart/my mind/my inner self" } } 8 { "verseID": "Joshua.14.8", "source": "וְאַחַי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָל֣וּ עִמִּ֔י הִמְסִ֖יו אֶת־לֵ֣ב הָעָ֑ם וְאָנֹכִ֣י מִלֵּ֔אתִי אַחֲרֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽי׃", "text": "And my *ʾaḥay* who *ʿālû* with me *himsîw* *ʾet*-*lēb* *hāʿām* and *ʾānōkî* *millēʾtî* after *YHWH* my *ʾĕlōhāy*.", "grammar": { "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾaḥay*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my brothers", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*ʿālû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they went up", "*ʿimmî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - with me", "*himsîw*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - they caused to melt/discouraged", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*lēb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of", "*hā*": "definite article - the", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾānōkî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*millēʾtî*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st singular - I fully followed", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my God" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḥay*": "my brothers/my companions/my fellow scouts", "*ʿālû*": "went up/ascended", "*himsîw*": "caused to melt/discouraged/made fearful", "*lēb*": "heart/courage/mind", "*millēʾtî*": "fully followed/completely obeyed/wholly pursued", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "my God/my deity" } } 9 { "verseID": "Joshua.14.9", "source": "וַיִּשָּׁבַ֣ע מֹשֶׁ֗ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַהוּא֮ לֵאמֹר֒ אִם־לֹ֗א הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר דָּרְכָ֤ה רַגְלְךָ֙ בָּ֔הּ לְךָ֨ תִֽהְיֶ֧ה לְנַחֲלָ֛ה וּלְבָנֶ֖יךָ עַד־עוֹלָ֑ם כִּ֣י מִלֵּ֔אתָ אַחֲרֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyiššābaʿ* *mōšeh* in *hayyôm* *hahûʾ* *lēʾmōr* surely *hāʾāreṣ* which *dārᵊkāh* your *raglᵊkā* on it to you *tihyeh* for *naḥălāh* and to your *bāneykā* until *ʿôlām* because *millēʾtā* after *YHWH* my *ʾĕlōhāy*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yiššābaʿ*": "verb, niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he swore", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ba*": "preposition + definite article - in the", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - that", "*lē*": "preposition - to", "*ʾmōr*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾim lōʾ*": "formula of oath - surely", "*hā*": "definite article - the", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*dārᵊkāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it trod", "*raglᵊkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your foot", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - on it", "*lᵊkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*tihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be", "*lᵊ*": "preposition - for", "*naḥălāh*": "noun, feminine singular - inheritance", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*lᵊ*": "preposition - for", "*bāneykā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sons", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*millēʾtā*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you fully followed", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my God" }, "variants": { "*yiššābaʿ*": "swore/took an oath", "*ʾim lōʾ*": "surely/certainly/indeed", "*dārᵊkāh*": "trod/walked/stepped", "*tihyeh*": "will be/shall become", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/forever/perpetuity", "*millēʾtā*": "fully followed/completely obeyed/wholly pursued" } } 10 { "verseID": "Joshua.14.10", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה הִנֵּה֩ הֶחֱיָ֨ה יְהוָֽ‪[m]‬ה ׀ אוֹתִי֮ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֵּר֒ זֶה֩ אַרְבָּעִ֨ים וְחָמֵ֜שׁ שָׁנָ֗ה מֵ֠אָז דִּבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־הַדָּבָ֤ר הַזֶּה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־הָלַ֥ךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר וְעַתָּה֙ הִנֵּ֣ה אָנֹכִ֣י הַיּ֔וֹם בֶּן־חָמֵ֥שׁ וּשְׁמוֹנִ֖ים שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "And now *hinnēh* *heḥĕyāh* *YHWH* *ʾôtî* as that which *dibbēr* this *ʾarbāʿîm* and *ḥāmēš* *šānāh* from *ʾāz* *dibber* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*haddābār* *hazzeh* to *mōšeh* when *hālak* *yiśrāʾēl* in *hammidbbār* and now *hinnēh* *ʾānōkî* *hayyôm* *ben*-*ḥāmēš* and *šᵊmônîm* *šānāh*.", "grammar": { "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*heḥĕyāh*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has kept alive", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾôtî*": "direct object marker + 1st singular suffix - me", "*ka*": "preposition - as", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*dibbēr*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "number - forty", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥāmēš*": "number - five", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*mē*": "preposition - from", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/since", "*dibber*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - when/while", "*hālak*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he walked", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ba*": "preposition + definite article - in the", "*midbbār*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʾānōkî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of/aged", "*ḥāmēš*": "number - five", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*šᵊmônîm*": "number - eighty", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*heḥĕyāh*": "kept alive/preserved/sustained", "*dibbēr*": "spoke/said/promised", "*ʾāz*": "then/since/from the time when", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter", "*hālak*": "walked/went/journeyed", "*midbbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited place", "*ben*": "son of/aged" } } 11 { "verseID": "Joshua.14.11", "source": "עוֹדֶ֨נִּי הַיּ֜וֹם חָזָ֗ק כּֽ͏ַאֲשֶׁר֙ בְּי֨וֹם שְׁלֹ֤חַ אוֹתִי֙ מֹשֶׁ֔ה כְּכֹ֥חִי אָ֖ז וּכְכֹ֣חִי עָ֑תָּה לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה וְלָצֵ֥את וְלָבֽוֹא׃", "text": "*ʿôdennî* *hayyôm* *ḥāzāq* as in *bᵊyôm* *šᵊlōaḥ* *ʾôtî* *mōšeh* as my *kᵊkōḥî* *ʾāz* and as my *kᵊkōḥî* *ʿāttāh* for *lammilḥāmāh* and for *lāṣēʾt* and for *lābôʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿôdennî*": "adverb + 1st singular suffix - I am still", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ḥāzāq*": "adjective, masculine singular - strong", "*ka*": "preposition - as", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - as", "*bᵊ*": "preposition - in", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*šᵊlōaḥ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - sending", "*ʾôtî*": "direct object marker + 1st singular suffix - me", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*kᵊ*": "preposition - as", "*kōḥî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my strength", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*kᵊ*": "preposition - as", "*kōḥî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my strength", "*ʿāttāh*": "adverb - now", "*la*": "preposition + definite article - for the", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - war", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*lā*": "preposition - for", "*ṣēʾt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - going out", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*lā*": "preposition - for", "*bôʾ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - coming in" }, "variants": { "*ʿôdennî*": "I am still/yet I am", "*ḥāzāq*": "strong/powerful/mighty", "*šᵊlōaḥ*": "sending/commissioning", "*kōḥî*": "my strength/my power/my vigor", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/fighting", "*ṣēʾt*": "going out/departing", "*bôʾ*": "coming in/entering" } } 12 { "verseID": "Joshua.14.12", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה תְּנָה־לִּי֙ אֶת־הָהָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא כִּ֣י אַתָּֽה־שָׁמַעְתָּ֩ בַיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא כִּֽי־עֲנָקִ֣ים שָׁ֗ם וְעָרִים֙ גְּדֹל֣וֹת בְּצֻר֔וֹת אוּלַ֨י יְהוָ֤ה אוֹתִי֙ וְה֣וֹרַשְׁתִּ֔ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And now *tᵊnāh*-to me *ʾet*-*hāhār* *hazzeh* which *dibber* *YHWH* in *hayyôm* *hahûʾ* for you *šāmaʿtā* in *hayyôm* *hahûʾ* that *ʿănāqîm* there and *ʿārîm* *gᵊdōlôt* *bᵊṣurôt* perhaps *YHWH* with me and I *hôraštîm* as that which *dibber* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*tᵊnāh*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - give", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - to me", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā*": "definite article - the", "*hār*": "noun, masculine singular - mountain/hill country", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*dibber*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ba*": "preposition + definite article - in the", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - that", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*šāmaʿtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you heard", "*ba*": "preposition + definite article - in the", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - that", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʿănāqîm*": "proper noun, plural - Anakim", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*gᵊdōlôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - great", "*bᵊṣurôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - fortified", "*ʾûlay*": "adverb - perhaps", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾôtî*": "direct object marker + 1st singular suffix - with me", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*hôraštîm*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will drive them out", "*ka*": "preposition - as", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*dibber*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*tᵊnāh*": "give/grant/present", "*hār*": "mountain/hill country/highlands", "*dibber*": "spoke/said/promised", "*šāmaʿtā*": "heard/listened to/understood", "*ʿănāqîm*": "Anakim/giants", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns", "*gᵊdōlôt*": "great/large/important", "*bᵊṣurôt*": "fortified/walled/secured", "*ʾûlay*": "perhaps/maybe/possibly", "*hôraštîm*": "drive them out/dispossess them/conquer them" } } 13 { "verseID": "Joshua.14.13", "source": "וַֽיְבָרְכֵ֖הוּ יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ וַיִּתֵּ֧ן אֶת־חֶבְר֛וֹן לְכָלֵ֥ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֖ה לְנַחֲלָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayᵊbārᵊkēhû* *yᵊhôšuaʿ* and *wayyittēn* *ʾet*-*ḥebrôn* to *kālēb* *ben*-*yᵊp̄unneh* for *naḥălāh*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yᵊbārᵊkēhû*": "verb, piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he blessed him", "*yᵊhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yittēn*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥebrôn*": "proper noun - Hebron", "*lᵊ*": "preposition - to", "*kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*yᵊp̄unneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh", "*lᵊ*": "preposition - for", "*naḥălāh*": "noun, feminine singular - inheritance" }, "variants": { "*yᵊbārᵊkēhû*": "blessed him/pronounced good on him", "*yittēn*": "gave/granted/bestowed", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession/property" } } 14 { "verseID": "Joshua.14.14", "source": "עַל־כֵּ֣ן הָיְתָֽה־חֶ֠בְרוֹן לְכָלֵ֨ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֤ה הַקְּנִזִּי֙ לְֽנַחֲלָ֔ה עַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה יַ֚עַן אֲשֶׁ֣ר מִלֵּ֔א אַחֲרֵ֕י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "Therefore *hāyᵊtāh*-*ḥebrôn* to *kālēb* *ben*-*yᵊp̄unneh* *haqqᵊnizzî* for *naḥălāh* until *hayyôm* *hazzeh* because that which *millēʾ* after *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*hāyᵊtāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she/it became", "*ḥebrôn*": "proper noun - Hebron", "*lᵊ*": "preposition - to/for", "*kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*yᵊp̄unneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*qᵊnizzî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Kenizzite", "*lᵊ*": "preposition - for", "*naḥălāh*": "noun, feminine singular - inheritance", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that", "*millēʾ*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he fully followed", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʿal-kēn*": "therefore/for this reason", "*hāyᵊtāh*": "became/has been/was", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*yaʿan*": "because/inasmuch/since", "*millēʾ*": "fully followed/completely obeyed/wholly pursued", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of" } }
• Judg 1:12-15 : 12 { "verseID": "Judges.1.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר כָּלֵ֔ב אֲשֶׁר־יַכֶּ֥ה אֶת־קִרְיַת־סֵ֖פֶר וּלְכָדָ֑הּ וְנָתַ֥תִּי ל֛וֹ אֶת־עַכְסָ֥ה בִתִּ֖י לְאִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *Kālēb*: Who *ʾăšer*-*yakkeh* *ʾet*-*Qiryat-sēper* and *ûləḵādāh*, and *wənātattî* to him *ʾet*-*ʿAḵsâ* *bittî* for *ləʾiššâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Kālēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Caleb", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that/which", "*yakkeh*": "imperfect, hiphil, 3rd masculine singular - he will strike", "*Qiryat-sēper*": "proper noun, place name - Kiriath-sepher (city of book/scribes)", "*ûləḵādāh*": "conjunction + perfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and captures it", "*wənātattî*": "conjunction + perfect, qal, 1st common singular - I will give", "*ʿAḵsâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Achsah", "*bittî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st common singular suffix - my daughter", "*ləʾiššâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a wife" }, "variants": { "*yakkeh*": "strikes/attacks/defeats", "*ûləḵādāh*": "captures it/seizes it/takes it", "*wənātattî*": "I will give/I shall give/I will grant" } } 13 { "verseID": "Judges.1.13", "source": "וַֽיִּלְכְּדָהּ֙ עָתְנִיאֵ֣ל בֶּן־קְנַ֔ז אֲחִ֥י כָלֵ֖ב הַקָּטֹ֣ן מִמֶּ֑נּוּ וַיִּתֶּן־ל֛וֹ אֶת־עַכְסָ֥ה בִתּ֖וֹ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "And *wayyilkədāh* *ʿOtniʾēl* *ben*-*Qənaz*, *ʾăḥî* *Kālēb* the *haqqāṭōn* from him, and *wayyitten-lô* *ʾet*-*ʿAḵsâ* *bittô* for *ləʾiššâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyilkədāh*": "consecutive imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he captured it", "*ʿOtniʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Othniel", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Qənaz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Kenaz", "*ʾăḥî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - brother of", "*Kālēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Caleb", "*haqqāṭōn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the younger", "*wayyitten-lô*": "consecutive imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he gave to him", "*ʿAḵsâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Achsah", "*bittô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughter", "*ləʾiššâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a wife" }, "variants": { "*wayyilkədāh*": "captured it/took it/seized it", "*ʾăḥî*": "brother of/kinsman of/relative of", "*haqqāṭōn*": "the younger/the youngest/the lesser", "*mimmennû*": "than him/from him/compared to him" } } 14 { "verseID": "Judges.1.14", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י בְּבוֹאָ֗הּ וַתְּסִיתֵ֙הוּ֙ לִשְׁא֤וֹל מֵֽאֵת־אָבִ֙יהָ֙ הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה וַתִּצְנַ֖ח מֵעַ֣ל הַחֲמ֑וֹר וַיֹּֽאמֶר־לָ֥הּ כָּלֵ֖ב מַה־לָּֽךְ׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* in *bəbôʾāh* and *wattəsîtēhû* to *lišʾôl* from *mēʾēt*-*ʾābîhā* the *haśśādeh*, and *wattiṣnaḥ* from on the *haḥămôr*, and *wayyōʾmer-lāh* *Kālēb*: What *mah-lāḵ*?", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "consecutive imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*bəbôʾāh*": "preposition + infinitive construct, qal + 3rd feminine singular suffix - when she came", "*wattəsîtēhû*": "consecutive imperfect, hiphil, 3rd feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and she urged him", "*lišʾôl*": "preposition + infinitive construct, qal - to ask", "*mēʾēt*": "preposition + direct object marker - from", "*ʾābîhā*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her father", "*haśśādeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the field", "*wattiṣnaḥ*": "consecutive imperfect, qal, 3rd feminine singular - and she dismounted", "*haḥămôr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the donkey", "*wayyōʾmer-lāh*": "consecutive imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he said to her", "*Kālēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Caleb", "*mah-lāḵ*": "interrogative + preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - what to you/what do you want" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "it happened/it came to pass/it was", "*bəbôʾāh*": "when she came/as she entered/upon her arrival", "*wattəsîtēhû*": "she urged him/she persuaded him/she incited him", "*lišʾôl*": "to ask for/to request/to demand", "*wattiṣnaḥ*": "she dismounted/she alighted/she got down", "*mah-lāḵ*": "what's wrong/what do you want/what troubles you" } } 15 { "verseID": "Judges.1.15", "source": "וַתֹּ֨אמֶר ל֜וֹ הָֽבָה־לִּ֣י בְרָכָ֗ה כִּ֣י אֶ֤רֶץ הַנֶּ֙גֶב֙ נְתַתָּ֔נִי וְנָתַתָּ֥ה לִ֖י גֻּלֹּ֣ת מָ֑יִם וַיִּתֶּן־לָ֣הּ כָּלֵ֗ב אֵ֚ת גֻּלֹּ֣ת עִלִּ֔ית וְאֵ֖ת גֻּלֹּ֥ת תַּחְתִּֽית׃", "text": "And *wattōʾmer* to him: *hābâ-lî* *bərāḵâ* because *ʾereṣ* the *neḡeb* *nətattānî* and *wənātattâ* to me *gullōt* *māyim*. And *wayyitten-lāh* *Kālēb* *ʾēt* *gullōt* *ʿillît* and *ʾēt* *gullōt* *taḥtît*.", "grammar": { "*wattōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, qal, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*hābâ-lî*": "imperative, qal, masculine singular + preposition + 1st common singular suffix - give me", "*bərāḵâ*": "noun, feminine singular - blessing/gift", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*neḡeb*": "noun, masculine singular - the Negev/the south", "*nətattānî*": "perfect, qal, 2nd masculine singular + 1st common singular suffix - you have given me", "*wənātattâ*": "conjunction + perfect, qal, 2nd masculine singular - and you have given", "*gullōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - springs of", "*māyim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*wayyitten-lāh*": "consecutive imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he gave her", "*Kālēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Caleb", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*gullōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - springs of", "*ʿillît*": "adjective, feminine singular - upper", "*gullōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - springs of", "*taḥtît*": "adjective, feminine singular - lower" }, "variants": { "*hābâ-lî*": "give me/grant me/bestow upon me", "*bərāḵâ*": "blessing/gift/present", "*neḡeb*": "Negev/south/southern region", "*nətattānî*": "you have given me/you assigned me/you granted me", "*gullōt*": "springs/basins/pools", "*ʿillît*": "upper/higher/above", "*taḥtît*": "lower/nether/below" } }
• Num 13:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.6", "source": "לְמַטֵּ֣ה יְהוּדָ֔ה כָּלֵ֖ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּֽה׃", "text": "*lə-maṭṭêh* *yəhûdâ* *kālēb* *ben*-*yəp̄unneh*", "grammar": { "*lə-maṭṭêh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for tribe of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*yəp̄unneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭêh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } }
• Num 13:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.30", "source": "וַיַּ֧הַס כָּלֵ֛ב אֶת־הָעָ֖ם אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֑ה וַיֹּ֗אמֶר עָלֹ֤ה נַעֲלֶה֙ וְיָרַ֣שְׁנוּ אֹתָ֔הּ כִּֽי־יָכ֥וֹל נוּכַ֖ל לָֽהּ׃", "text": "*wa-yahas* *kālēb* *ʾet*-*hā-ʿām* *ʾel*-*mōšeh* *wa-yōʾmer* *ʿālōh* *naʿăleh* *wə-yārašnû* *ʾōtāh* *kî*-*yākôl* *nûkal* *lāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yahas*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he silenced", "*kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʿālōh*": "Qal infinitive absolute - go up", "*naʿăleh*": "Qal imperfect, 1st common plural - we will go up", "*wə-yārašnû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 1st common plural - and we will possess", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*yākôl*": "Qal infinitive absolute - being able", "*nûkal*": "Qal imperfect, 1st common plural - we will be able", "*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - for it" }, "variants": { "*yahas*": "silenced/hushed/calmed", "*ʿālōh* *naʿăleh*": "we will surely go up [emphatic construction]", "*yārašnû*": "possess/take possession of/inherit", "*yākôl* *nûkal*": "we will surely be able [emphatic construction]" } }