Verse 21

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.23.21", "source": "לַנָּכְרִ֣י תַשִּׁ֔יךְ וּלְאָחִ֖יךָ לֹ֣א תַשִּׁ֑יךְ לְמַ֨עַן יְבָרֶכְךָ֜ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ בְּכֹל֙ מִשְׁלַ֣ח יָדֶ֔ךָ עַל־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה בָא־שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃ ס", "text": "To-the-*nākrî* *taššîk* and-to-*ʾāḥîkā* not *taššîk* so-that *yəbārekəkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheykā* in-all *mišlaḥ* *yādekā* on-the-*ʾāreṣ* which-you *bāʾ*-there to-*rištāh*", "grammar": { "*la*": "preposition with definite article - to the", "*nākrî*": "adjective, masculine singular - foreigner", "*taššîk*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you may lend at interest", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*lə*": "preposition - to", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taššîk*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall lend at interest", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*yəbārekəkā*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he will bless you", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*kōl*": "masculine singular construct - all/every", "*mišlaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - undertaking/sending forth of", "*yādekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd masculine singular independent pronoun - you", "*bāʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - entering/going", "*šāmmâ*": "adverb - there/to there", "*lə*": "preposition - to", "*rištāh*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - possess it" }, "variants": { "*nākrî*": "foreigner/stranger/non-Israelite", "*taššîk*": "lend at interest/charge interest", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "your brother/fellow Israelite/compatriot", "*yəbārekəkā*": "bless you/favor you/prosper you", "*mišlaḥ* *yādekā*": "undertaking of your hand/enterprise/venture", "*rištāh*": "possess it/take possession of it/inherit it" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Du kan kreve renter av en fremmed, men ikke av din bror, slik at Herren din Gud kan velsigne deg i alt du foretar deg i det landet du går inn i for å ta i eie.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Når du avlegger et løfte til Herren din Gud, skal du ikke nøle med å oppfylle det, for Herren din Gud vil kreve det av deg; ellers ville det være en synd i deg.

• Norsk King James

  Når du lover et løfte til Herren din Gud, skal du ikke utsette å betale det; for Herren din Gud vil helt sikkert kreve det av deg, og det ville være en synd for deg.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Når du gir Herren din Gud et løfte, skal du ikke vente med å innfri det, for Herren din Gud vil kreve det av deg, og det vil være synd om du ikke gjør det.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Du kan ta rente av en utlending, men ikke av din bror, slik at Herren din Gud velsigner deg i alt dine hender gjør i det landet du kommer inn i for å ta i eie.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Når du avlegger et løfte til Herren din Gud, skal du ikke tøve med å innfri det, for Herren din Gud vil kreve det av deg, og du vil pådra deg synd.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Når du gir et løfte til HERREN din Gud, skal du ikke nøle med å oppfylle det, for HERREN din Gud vil utvilsomt holde deg ansvarlig, og det ville være en synd mot deg.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Når du avlegger et løfte til Herren din Gud, skal du ikke tøve med å innfri det, for Herren din Gud vil kreve det av deg, og du vil pådra deg synd.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Du kan ta renter fra en utlending, men ikke fra en landsmann, for at Herren din Gud kan velsigne deg i alt ditt arbeid i landet du fyller for å bli din arv.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  You may charge interest to a foreigner, but not to a fellow Israelite, so that the LORD your God may bless you in all your undertakings in the land you are about to enter and possess.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Du kan kreve renter av en utlending, men ikke av din bror, slik at Herren din Gud kan velsigne deg i alt du gjør i det landet du kommer for å ta i eie.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Naar du lover Herren din Gud et Løfte, da skal du ikke tøve at betale det; thi Herren din Gud vil visseligen udkræve det af dig, og det skal være dig til Synd.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  When thou shalt vow a vow unto the LORD thy God, thou shalt not slack to pay it: for the LORD thy God will surely require it of thee; and it would be sin in thee.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Når du sverger et løfte til Herren din Gud, skal du ikke somle med å oppfylle det; for Herren din Gud vil kreve det av deg, og det vil være en synd for deg å ikke gjøre det.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  When you shall vow a vow to the LORD your God, you shall not delay to pay it: for the LORD your God will surely require it of you; and it would be sin in you.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  When thou shalt vow a vow unto the LORD thy God, thou shalt not slack to pay it: for the LORD thy God will surely require it of thee; and it would be sin in thee.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Når du avlegger et løfte til Herren din Gud, skal du ikke være sen med å oppfylle det, for Herren din Gud vil kreve det av deg, og det ville være synd i deg.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Når du avlegger et løfte til Herren din Gud, må du ikke nøle med å innfri det, for Herren din Gud vil kreve det av deg, og det vil være synd i deg om du ikke gjør det.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Når du avlegger et løfte til Herren din Gud, skal du ikke være sen med å oppfylle det, for Herren din Gud vil kreve det av deg, og det ville være en synd for deg.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Når du avlegger løfte til Herren din Gud, skal du ikke være treg med å oppfylle det, for Herren din Gud vil uten tvil holde deg ansvarlig, og det vil regnes som synd.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  When thou hast vowed a vowe vnto the Lorde thy God, se thou be not slacke to paye it. For he will surely requyre it of the, and it shalbe synne vnto the.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Whan thou makest a vowe vnto ye LORDE yi God, to shalt not be slacke to perfourme it: for the LORDE thy God shal requyre it of the, and it shal be synne vnto the.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  When thou shalt vowe a vowe vnto the Lord thy God, thou shalt not be slacke to paye it: for the Lorde thy God will surely require it of thee, and so it should be sinne vnto thee.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  When thou hast vowed a vowe vnto the Lorde thy God, thou shalt not flacke to pay it: For the Lorde thy God wyll surely require it of thee, and it shalbe sinne in thee.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  When thou shalt vow a vow unto the LORD thy God, thou shalt not slack to pay it: for the LORD thy God will surely require it of thee; and it would be sin in thee.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  When you shall vow a vow to Yahweh your God, you shall not be slack to pay it: for Yahweh your God will surely require it of you; and it would be sin in you.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `When thou vowest a vow to Jehovah thy God, thou dost not delay to complete it; for Jehovah thy God doth certainly require it from thee, and it hath been in thee -- sin.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  When thou shalt vow a vow unto Jehovah thy God, thou shalt not be slack to pay it: for Jehovah thy God will surely require it of thee; and it would be sin in thee.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  When you take an oath to the Lord, do not be slow to give effect to it: for without doubt the Lord your God will make you responsible, and will put it to your account as sin.

• World English Bible (2000)

  When you shall vow a vow to Yahweh your God, you shall not be slack to pay it: for Yahweh your God will surely require it of you; and it would be sin in you.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  When you make a vow to the LORD your God you must not delay in fulfilling it, for otherwise he will surely hold you accountable as a sinner.

Referenced Verses

• Eccl 5:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.5.4", "source": "ט֖וֹב אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־תִדֹּ֑ר מִשֶׁתִּדּ֖וֹר וְלֹ֥א תְשַׁלֵּֽם׃", "text": "Good that *lōʾ-ṯiḏḏōr* than *miššetiḏḏôr* and *lōʾ* *ṯəšallēm*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ-ṯiḏḏōr*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you do not vow", "*miššetiḏḏôr*": "preposition comparative + relative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - than that you vow", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṯəšallēm*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you fulfill/pay" }, "variants": { "*ṯiḏḏōr*": "to vow/pledge/promise", "*ṯəšallēm*": "to fulfill/complete/pay/make good" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.5.5", "source": "אַל־תִּתֵּ֤ן אֶת־פִּ֙יךָ֙ לַחֲטִ֣יא אֶת־בְּשָׂרֶ֔ךָ וְאַל־תֹּאמַר֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הַמַּלְאָ֔ךְ כִּ֥י שְׁגָגָ֖ה הִ֑יא לָ֣מָּה יִקְצֹ֤ף הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ עַל־קוֹלֶ֔ךָ וְחִבֵּ֖ל אֶת־מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יָדֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*ʾal-tittēn* *ʾeṯ-pîḵā* to *laḥăṭîʾ* *ʾeṯ-bəśāreḵā* and *ʾal-tōʾmar* before *hammalʾāḵ* for *šəḡāḡāh* it, why *yiqṣōp̄* *hāʾĕlōhîm* upon *qôleḵā* and *ḥibbēl* *ʾeṯ-maʿăśēh* *yāḏeḵā*", "grammar": { "*ʾal-tittēn*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - do not give/allow", "*ʾeṯ-pîḵā*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mouth", "*laḥăṭîʾ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to sin", "*ʾeṯ-bəśāreḵā*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your flesh/body", "*ʾal-tōʾmar*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - do not say", "*hammalʾāḵ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the messenger/angel", "*šəḡāḡāh*": "noun, feminine singular - unintentional sin/error/mistake", "*yiqṣōp̄*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be angry", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God (lit. the gods)", "*qôleḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your voice", "*ḥibbēl*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he destroyed", "*ʾeṯ-maʿăśēh*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*yāḏeḵā*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hands" }, "variants": { "*laḥăṭîʾ*": "to cause to sin/to make guilty/to lead astray", "*bəśāreḵā*": "your flesh/body/person/self", "*hammalʾāḵ*": "the messenger/angel/representative", "*šəḡāḡāh*": "unintentional sin/error/mistake", "*yiqṣōp̄*": "to be angry/wrathful/displeased", "*ḥibbēl*": "to destroy/ruin/damage/corrupt" } }
• Deut 23:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.23.18", "source": "לֹא־תִהְיֶ֥ה קְדֵשָׁ֖ה מִבְּנ֣וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֥ה קָדֵ֖שׁ מִבְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵל׃", "text": "Not *tihyeh* *qədēšâ* from-*bənôt* *yiśrāʾēl* and-not *yihyeh* *qādēš* from-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - there shall be", "*qədēšâ*": "feminine singular noun - cult prostitute/sacred woman", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*bənôt*": "feminine plural construct - daughters of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - there shall be", "*qādēš*": "masculine singular noun - cult prostitute/sacred man", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*qədēšâ*": "cult prostitute/sacred woman/temple prostitute", "*bənôt*": "daughters/young women/female descendants", "*qādēš*": "cult prostitute/sacred man/male temple prostitute", "*bənê*": "sons/male descendants/children" } }
• Ps 66:13-14 : 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.66.13", "source": "אָב֣וֹא בֵיתְךָ֣ בְעוֹל֑וֹת אֲשַׁלֵּ֖ם לְךָ֣ נְדָרָֽי׃", "text": "*ʾābôʾ* *bêtəkā* with *ʿôlôt* *ʾăšallēm* to you *nədārāy*", "grammar": { "*ʾābôʾ*": "verb qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will come/enter", "*bêtəkā*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house", "*ʿôlôt*": "noun feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*ʾăšallēm*": "verb piel imperfect 1st person singular - I will fulfill/complete", "*nədārāy*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my vows" }, "variants": { "*ʾābôʾ*": "I will come/enter/go into", "*bêtəkā*": "your house/home/temple", "*ʿôlôt*": "burnt offerings/whole burnt sacrifices", "*ʾăšallēm*": "I will fulfill/pay/complete", "*nədārāy*": "my vows/promises" } } 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.66.14", "source": "אֲשֶׁר־פָּצ֥וּ שְׂפָתָ֑י וְדִבֶּר־פִּ֝֗י בַּצַּר־לִֽי׃", "text": "Which-*pāṣû* *śəpātāy* and *dibber*-*pî* in the *ṣar*-to me", "grammar": { "*pāṣû*": "verb qal perfect 3rd person plural - opened/uttered", "*śəpātāy*": "noun feminine dual + 1st person singular suffix - my lips", "*dibber*": "verb piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - spoke", "*pî*": "noun masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my mouth", "*ṣar*": "noun masculine singular - trouble/distress" }, "variants": { "*pāṣû*": "opened/uttered/declared", "*śəpātāy*": "my lips", "*dibber*": "spoke/uttered/said", "*pî*": "my mouth", "*ṣar*": "trouble/distress/adversity/tribulation" } }
• Ps 76:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.76.11", "source": "כִּֽי־חֲמַ֣ת אָדָ֣ם תּוֹדֶ֑ךָּ שְׁאֵרִ֖ית חֵמֹ֣ת תַּחְגֹּֽר", "text": "For *ḥămat* *ʾādām* *tôdêkkā* *šəʾērît* *ḥēmōt* *taḥgōr*", "grammar": { "*ḥămat*": "feminine singular construct noun - 'wrath of'", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - 'man/mankind'", "*tôdêkkā*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'shall praise you'", "*šəʾērît*": "feminine singular construct noun - 'remainder of'", "*ḥēmōt*": "feminine plural noun - 'wrath/fury'", "*taḥgōr*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you will gird/restrain'" }, "variants": { "*ḥămat*": "wrath/fury/rage", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/humanity", "*tôdêkkā*": "shall praise you/shall give you thanks/shall confess to you", "*šəʾērît*": "remainder/remnant/residue", "*ḥēmōt*": "wrath/fury/rage (plural form)", "*taḥgōr*": "you will gird/restrain/bind" } }
• Ps 116:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.116.18", "source": "נְ֭דָרַי לַיהוָ֣ה אֲשַׁלֵּ֑ם נֶגְדָה־נָּ֝֗א לְכָל־עַמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*nedāray* to *YHWH* *ʾăšallēm* in presence-*nāʾ* to all-*ʿammô*", "grammar": { "*nedāray*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my vows", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to YHWH", "*ʾăšallēm*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will fulfill/pay", "*negdâ*": "preposition - in the presence of", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please/now", "*le-ḵol*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to all of", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people" }, "variants": { "*nedāray*": "my vows/my promises", "*ʾăšallēm*": "I will fulfill/I will pay/I will complete", "*negdâ*": "in the presence of/in front of/before" } }
• Ps 56:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.56.12", "source": "בֵּֽאלֹהִ֣ים בָּ֭טַחְתִּי לֹ֣א אִירָ֑א מַה־יַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה אָדָ֣ם לִֽי׃", "text": "In-*ʾĕlōhîm bāṭaḥtî lōʾ ʾîrāʾ* what-*yaʿăśeh ʾādām* to-me", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with bet prefix - in God", "*bāṭaḥtî*": "Qal perfect 1st singular - I have trusted", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾîrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 1st singular - I fear", "*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he does/will do", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/mankind/human" }, "variants": { "*bāṭaḥtî*": "I have trusted/I trust/I have confidence", "*ʾîrāʾ*": "I fear/I am afraid/I will fear", "*yaʿăśeh*": "he does/he will do/he can do", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/humanity/human being" } }
• Gen 28:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.28.20", "source": "וַיִּדַּ֥ר יַעֲקֹ֖ב נֶ֣דֶר לֵאמֹ֑ר אִם־יִהְיֶ֨ה אֱלֹהִ֜ים עִמָּדִ֗י וּשְׁמָרַ֙נִי֙ בַּדֶּ֤רֶךְ הַזֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָנֹכִ֣י הוֹלֵ֔ךְ וְנָֽתַן־לִ֥י לֶ֛חֶם לֶאֱכֹ֖ל וּבֶ֥גֶד לִלְבֹּֽשׁ", "text": "*wə-yiddar* *yaʿăqōb* *neder* *lēʾmōr* if-*yihyeh* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʿimmādî* *û-šəmāranî* in-the-*derek* the-this which I *hôlēk* *wə-nātan-lî* *leḥem* to-eat and-*beged* to-wear", "grammar": { "*wə-yiddar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he vowed", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*neder*": "noun, masculine singular - vow", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*ʿimmādî*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - with me", "*û-šəmāranî*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + 1st common singular suffix - and will keep me", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the way/road", "*hôlēk*": "qal participle masculine singular - going", "*wə-nātan-lî*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 1st common singular suffix - and will give to me", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food", "*beged*": "noun, masculine singular - clothing/garment" }, "variants": { "*yiddar*": "vowed/made a vow/pledged", "*neder*": "vow/pledge/promise", "*yihyeh*": "will be/becomes/remains", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/divine beings (plural form with singular meaning)", "*ʿimmādî*": "with me/by my side", "*šəmāranî*": "will keep me/will protect me/will watch over me", "*derek*": "way/road/journey/path", "*hôlēk*": "going/walking/traveling", "*nātan*": "will give/will provide/will grant", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/nourishment", "*beged*": "clothing/garment/covering" } }
• Gen 35:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.35.1", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶֽל־יַעֲקֹ֔ב ק֛וּם עֲלֵ֥ה בֵֽית־אֵ֖ל וְשֶׁב־שָׁ֑ם וַעֲשֵׂה־שָׁ֣ם מִזְבֵּ֔חַ לָאֵל֙ הַנִּרְאֶ֣ה אֵלֶ֔יךָ בְּבָרְחֲךָ֔ מִפְּנֵ֖י עֵשָׂ֥ו אָחִֽיךָ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *ʾĕlōhîm* unto *yaʿăqōb*, *qûm* *ʿălēh* *bêt-ʾēl* and *wešeb-šām*, and *waʿăśēh-šām* *mizbēaḥ* to the *ʾēl* the *hannirʾeh* unto you in your *bȇborḥăkā* from *mippȇnê* *ʿēśāw* your *ʾāḥîkā*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun, subject - God", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, indirect object - Jacob", "*qûm*": "qal imperative masculine singular - arise/stand up", "*ʿălēh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - go up", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "construct noun + proper noun - house of God/Bethel", "*wešeb-šām*": "waw consecutive + qal imperative masculine singular + locative adverb - and dwell there", "*waʿăśēh-šām*": "waw consecutive + qal imperative masculine singular + locative adverb - and make there", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - altar", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun with article - the God", "*hannirʾeh*": "article + niphal participle masculine singular - the one appearing", "*bȇborḥăkā*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your fleeing", "*mippȇnê*": "preposition + construct noun - from before/from the face of", "*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun - Esau", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brother" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*qûm*": "arise/stand up/get ready", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "house of God/sacred place/geographic location Bethel", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/mighty one", "*mippȇnê*": "from the face of/from before/because of/due to" } } 2 { "verseID": "Genesis.35.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יַעֲקֹב֙ אֶל־בֵּית֔וֹ וְאֶ֖ל כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עִמּ֑וֹ הָסִ֜רוּ אֶת־אֱלֹהֵ֤י הַנֵּכָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּתֹכְכֶ֔ם וְהִֽטַּהֲר֔וּ וְהַחֲלִ֖יפוּ שִׂמְלֹתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *yaʿăqōb* unto his *bêtô* and unto *kol-ʾăšer* *ʿimmô*, *hāsîrû* *ʾet-ʾĕlōhê* *hannēkār* *ʾăšer* *bȇtôkȇkem*, and *wȇhiṭṭahărû*, and *wȇhaḥălîfû* your *śimlōtêkem*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, subject - Jacob", "*bêtô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house/household", "*kol-ʾăšer*": "construct noun + relative particle - all who/everything that", "*ʿimmô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him", "*hāsîrû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - remove/put away", "*ʾet-ʾĕlōhê*": "direct object marker + masculine plural construct noun - the gods of", "*hannēkār*": "article + masculine singular noun - the foreign/strange", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*bȇtôkȇkem*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - in your midst", "*wȇhiṭṭahărû*": "waw consecutive + hithpael imperative masculine plural - and purify yourselves", "*wȇhaḥălîfû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperative masculine plural - and change", "*śimlōtêkem*": "feminine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your garments/clothes" }, "variants": { "*bêtô*": "house/household/family", "*ʾĕlōhê hannēkār*": "foreign gods/strange deities/gods of foreigners", "*hāsîrû*": "remove/put away/get rid of", "*wȇhiṭṭahărû*": "purify yourselves/cleanse yourselves/make yourselves ceremonially clean", "*śimlōtêkem*": "garments/clothes/robes" } } 3 { "verseID": "Genesis.35.3", "source": "וְנָק֥וּמָה וְנַעֲלֶ֖ה בֵּֽית־אֵ֑ל וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂה־שָּׁ֣ם מִזְבֵּ֗חַ לָאֵ֞ל הָעֹנֶ֤ה אֹתִי֙ בְּי֣וֹם צָֽרָתִ֔י וַיְהִי֙ עִמָּדִ֔י בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָלָֽכְתִּי׃", "text": "And *wȇnāqûmâ* and *wȇnaʿăleh* *bêt-ʾēl*, and *wȇʾeʿĕśeh-šām* *mizbēaḥ* to the *lāʾēl* the *hāʿōneh* *ʾōtî* in *bȇyôm* my *ṣārātî*, and *wayȇhî* *ʿimmādî* in the *badderek* which *hālāktî*.", "grammar": { "*wȇnāqûmâ*": "waw consecutive + qal cohortative 1st common plural - and let us arise", "*wȇnaʿăleh*": "waw consecutive + qal cohortative 1st common plural - and let us go up", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "construct noun + proper noun - Bethel/house of God", "*wȇʾeʿĕśeh-šām*": "waw consecutive + qal cohortative 1st common singular + locative adverb - and let me make there", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - altar", "*lāʾēl*": "preposition + article + masculine singular noun - to the God", "*hāʿōneh*": "article + qal participle masculine singular - the one answering", "*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker + 1st common singular suffix - me", "*bȇyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular construct noun - in the day of", "*ṣārātî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st common singular suffix - my distress", "*wayȇhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he was", "*ʿimmādî*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - with me", "*badderek*": "preposition + article + masculine singular noun - in the way", "*hālāktî*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I walked/went" }, "variants": { "*bêt-ʾēl*": "house of God/geographic location Bethel", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*lāʾēl*": "to God/to the deity", "*hāʿōneh*": "the one answering/the one responding/the one hearing", "*ṣārātî*": "my distress/my trouble/my affliction", "*wayȇhî*": "and he was/and he became/and he remained", "*badderek*": "in the way/on the journey/on the road" } }
• Lev 27:2-9 : 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.2", "source": "דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אִ֕ישׁ כִּ֥י יַפְלִ֖א נֶ֑דֶר בְּעֶרְכְּךָ֥ נְפָשֹׁ֖ת לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Dabbēr* to-*bᵉnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-*wᵉʾāmartā* to-them: *ʾîš* when *yaplîʾ* *neder*, in-*ʿerkᵉkā* *nᵉpāšōt* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Dabbēr*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - speak!", "*bᵉnê*": "construct plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wᵉʾāmartā*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*yaplîʾ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular from *pālāʾ* - he makes special/sets apart/makes extraordinary", "*neder*": "common noun, masculine singular - vow", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*nᵉpāšōt*": "common noun, feminine plural - persons/lives/souls", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name with prefix lamed - to/for the LORD" }, "variants": { "*yaplîʾ*": "makes extraordinary/separates/distinguishes/sets apart", "*nᵉpāšōt*": "persons/lives/souls/beings", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "your valuation/estimation/assessment" } } 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.3", "source": "וְהָיָ֤ה עֶרְכְּךָ֙ הַזָּכָ֔ר מִבֶּן֙ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה וְעַ֖ד בֶּן־שִׁשִּׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה וְהָיָ֣ה עֶרְכְּךָ֗ חֲמִשִּׁ֛ים שֶׁ֥קֶל כֶּ֖סֶף בְּשֶׁ֥קֶל הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "And-*wᵉhāyāh* *ʿerkᵉkā* the-*zākār* from-*ben* twenty *šānāh* and-unto *ben*-sixty *šānāh*, and-*wᵉhāyāh* *ʿerkᵉkā* fifty *šeqel* *kesep* in-*šeqel* the-*qōdeš*", "grammar": { "*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*zākār*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the male", "*ben*": "common noun, masculine singular - son/age", "*šānāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - year", "*šeqel*": "common noun, masculine singular - shekel (unit of weight/currency)", "*kesep*": "common noun, masculine singular - silver", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sanctuary/holy place" }, "variants": { "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "your valuation/estimation/assessment", "*šeqel* ha-*qōdeš*": "sanctuary shekel/holy shekel/sacred weight standard" } } 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.4", "source": "וְאִם־נְקֵבָ֖ה הִ֑וא וְהָיָ֥ה עֶרְכְּךָ֖ שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים שָֽׁקֶל׃", "text": "And-if-*nᵉqēbāh* *hîʾ*, and-*wᵉhāyāh* *ʿerkᵉkā* thirty *šāqel*", "grammar": { "*nᵉqēbāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - female", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she/it", "*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*šāqel*": "common noun, masculine singular - shekel (unit of weight/currency)" }, "variants": { "*nᵉqēbāh*": "female/woman" } } 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.5", "source": "וְאִ֨ם מִבֶּן־חָמֵ֜שׁ שָׁנִ֗ים וְעַד֙ בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה וְהָיָ֧ה עֶרְכְּךָ֛ הַזָּכָ֖ר עֶשְׂרִ֣ים שְׁקָלִ֑ים וְלַנְּקֵבָ֖ה עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת שְׁקָלִֽים׃", "text": "And-if from-*ben*-five *šānîm* and-unto *ben*-twenty *šānāh*, and-*wᵉhāyāh* *ʿerkᵉkā* the-*zākār* twenty *šᵉqālîm*, and-for-the-*nᵉqēbāh* ten *šᵉqālîm*", "grammar": { "*ben*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - son/age of", "*šānîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - years", "*šānāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - year", "*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*zākār*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the male", "*šᵉqālîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - shekels", "*nᵉqēbāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article and preposition lamed - for the female" }, "variants": { "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "your valuation/estimation/assessment" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.6", "source": "וְאִ֣ם מִבֶּן־חֹ֗דֶשׁ וְעַד֙ בֶּן־חָמֵ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֔ים וְהָיָ֤ה עֶרְכְּךָ֙ הַזָּכָ֔ר חֲמִשָּׁ֥ה שְׁקָלִ֖ים כָּ֑סֶף וְלַנְּקֵבָ֣ה עֶרְכְּךָ֔ שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת שְׁקָלִ֖ים כָּֽסֶף׃", "text": "And-if from-*ben*-*ḥōdeš* and-unto *ben*-five *šānîm*, and-*wᵉhāyāh* *ʿerkᵉkā* the-*zākār* five *šᵉqālîm* *kāsep*, and-for-the-*nᵉqēbāh* *ʿerkᵉkā* three *šᵉqālîm* *kāsep*", "grammar": { "*ben*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - son/age of", "*ḥōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - month", "*šānîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - years", "*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*zākār*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the male", "*šᵉqālîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - shekels", "*kāsep*": "common noun, masculine singular - silver", "*nᵉqēbāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article and preposition lamed - for the female" }, "variants": { "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "your valuation/estimation/assessment" } } 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.7", "source": "וְ֠אִם מִבֶּן־שִׁשִּׁ֨ים שָׁנָ֤ה וָמַ֙עְלָה֙ אִם־זָכָ֔ר וְהָיָ֣ה עֶרְכְּךָ֔ חֲמִשָּׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר שָׁ֑קֶל וְלַנְּקֵבָ֖ה עֲשָׂרָ֥ה שְׁקָלִֽים׃", "text": "And-if from-*ben*-sixty *šānāh* and-*wāmaʿᵉlāh* if-*zākār*, and-*wᵉhāyāh* *ʿerkᵉkā* fifteen *šāqel*, and-for-the-*nᵉqēbāh* ten *šᵉqālîm*", "grammar": { "*ben*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - son/age of", "*šānāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - year", "*wāmaʿᵉlāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and upward/above", "*zākār*": "common noun, masculine singular - male", "*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*šāqel*": "common noun, masculine singular - shekel", "*nᵉqēbāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article and preposition lamed - for the female", "*šᵉqālîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - shekels" }, "variants": { "*wāmaʿᵉlāh*": "and upward/older/above", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "your valuation/estimation/assessment" } } 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.8", "source": "וְאִם־מָ֥ךְ הוּא֙ מֵֽעֶרְכֶּ֔ךָ וְהֶֽעֱמִידוֹ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהֶעֱרִ֥יךְ אֹת֖וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֑ן עַל־פִּ֗י אֲשֶׁ֤ר תַּשִּׂיג֙ יַ֣ד הַנֹּדֵ֔ר יַעֲרִיכֶ֖נּוּ הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "And-if-*māk* *hûʾ* from-*ʿerkekā* and-*weheʿĕmîdô* before the-*kōhēn*, and-*weheʿĕrîk* *ʾōtô* the-*kōhēn*; according-to *pî* which *taśśîg* *yad* the-*nōdēr* *yaʿărîkennû* the-*kōhēn*", "grammar": { "*māk*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he is poor/reduced", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it", "*ʿerkekā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*weheʿĕmîdô*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall present him", "*kōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*weheʿĕrîk*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall value", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*pî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of/according to", "*taśśîg*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it attains/reaches", "*yad*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*nōdēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one vowing", "*yaʿărîkennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall value him" }, "variants": { "*māk*": "poor/reduced/low/unable", "*taśśîg* *yad*": "his hand reaches/his ability attains/he can afford", "*nōdēr*": "the one who makes a vow/the vower" } } 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.9", "source": "וְאִם־בְּהֵמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַקְרִ֧יבוּ מִמֶּ֛נָּה קָרְבָּ֖ן לַֽיהוָ֑ה כֹּל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִתֵּ֥ן מִמֶּ֛נּוּ לַיהוָ֖ה יִֽהְיֶה־קֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "And-if-*bᵉhēmāh* which *yaqrîbû* from-her *qorbān* to-*YHWH*, all which *yittēn* from-it to-*YHWH* *yihyeh*-*qōdeš*", "grammar": { "*bᵉhēmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - animal/beast/cattle", "*yaqrîbû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they bring/offer", "*qorbān*": "common noun, masculine singular - offering/sacrifice", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gives", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/set apart" }, "variants": { "*bᵉhēmāh*": "animal/beast/livestock/cattle", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation", "*qōdeš*": "holy/sacred/set apart" } } 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.10", "source": "לֹ֣א יַחֲלִיפֶ֗נּוּ וְלֹֽא־יָמִ֥יר אֹת֛וֹ ט֥וֹב בְּרָ֖ע אוֹ־רַ֣ע בְּט֑וֹב וְאִם־הָמֵ֨ר יָמִ֤יר בְּהֵמָה֙ בִּבְהֵמָ֔ה וְהָֽיָה־ה֥וּא וּתְמוּרָת֖וֹ יִֽהְיֶה־קֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "Not *yaḥălîpennû* and-not-*yāmîr* *ʾōtô* *ṭôb* for-*rāʿ* or-*rāʿ* for-*ṭôb*; and-if-*hāmēr* *yāmîr* *bᵉhēmāh* for-*bibᵉhēmāh*, and-*wᵉhāyāh*-*hûʾ* and-*ûtᵉmûrātô* *yihyeh*-*qōdeš*", "grammar": { "*yaḥălîpennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall exchange it", "*yāmîr*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall substitute", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - bad", "*hāmēr*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - surely/indeed exchanging", "*yāmîr*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall substitute", "*bᵉhēmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - animal/beast", "*bibᵉhēmāh*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular - for animal/beast", "*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it", "*ûtᵉmûrātô*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its substitute", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/set apart" }, "variants": { "*yaḥălîpennû*": "exchange it/replace it/substitute it", "*yāmîr*": "substitute/exchange/replace", "*hāmēr* *yāmîr*": "emphatic construction: surely substitute/definitely exchange", "*tᵉmûrāh*": "substitute/replacement/exchange" } } 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.11", "source": "וְאִם֙ כָּל־בְּהֵמָ֣ה טְמֵאָ֔ה אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹא־יַקְרִ֧יבוּ מִמֶּ֛נָּה קָרְבָּ֖ן לַֽיהוָ֑ה וְהֽ͏ֶעֱמִ֥יד אֶת־הַבְּהֵמָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "And-if any-*bᵉhēmāh* *ṭᵉmēʾāh* which not-*yaqrîbû* from-her *qorbān* to-*YHWH*, and-*weheʿĕmîd* *ʾet*-the-*bᵉhēmāh* before the-*kōhēn*", "grammar": { "*bᵉhēmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - animal/beast", "*ṭᵉmēʾāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - unclean", "*yaqrîbû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they offer/bring", "*qorbān*": "common noun, masculine singular - offering/sacrifice", "*weheʿĕmîd*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall present", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bᵉhēmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the animal/beast", "*kōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest" }, "variants": { "*bᵉhēmāh*": "animal/beast/livestock/cattle", "*ṭᵉmēʾāh*": "unclean/impure/ritually unfit", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation" } } 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.12", "source": "וְהֶעֱרִ֤יךְ הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֹתָ֔הּ בֵּ֥ין ט֖וֹב וּבֵ֣ין רָ֑ע כְּעֶרְכְּךָ֥ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן כֵּ֥ן יִהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "And-*weheʿĕrîk* the-*kōhēn* *ʾōtāh* between *ṭôb* and-between *rāʿ*; according-*kᵉʿerkᵉkā* the-*kōhēn* so *yihyeh*", "grammar": { "*weheʿĕrîk*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall value", "*kōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it (feminine)", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - bad", "*kᵉʿerkᵉkā*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - according to your valuation", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be" }, "variants": { "*weheʿĕrîk*": "and he shall value/assess/estimate", "*kᵉʿerkᵉkā*": "according to your valuation/as you value it" } } 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.13", "source": "וְאִם־גָּאֹ֖ל יִגְאָלֶ֑נָּה וְיָסַ֥ף חֲמִישִׁת֖וֹ עַל־עֶרְכֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "And-if-*gāʾōl* *yigʾālennāh*, and-*wᵉyāsap* *ḥămîšitô* upon-*ʿerkekā*", "grammar": { "*gāʾōl*": "qal infinitive absolute - redeeming", "*yigʾālennāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - he will redeem it", "*wᵉyāsap*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall add", "*ḥămîšitô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fifth part", "*ʿerkekā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation" }, "variants": { "*gāʾōl* *yigʾālennāh*": "emphatic construction: he will surely redeem it", "*ḥămîšitô*": "its fifth part/a fifth of it" } } 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.14", "source": "וְאִ֗ישׁ כִּֽי־יַקְדִּ֨שׁ אֶת־בֵּית֥וֹ קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וְהֶעֱרִיכוֹ֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן בֵּ֥ין ט֖וֹב וּבֵ֣ין רָ֑ע כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יַעֲרִ֥יךְ אֹת֛וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן כֵּ֥ן יָקֽוּם׃", "text": "And-*ʾîš* when-*yaqdîš* *ʾet*-*bêtô* *qōdeš* to-*YHWH*, and-*weheʿĕrîkô* the-*kōhēn* between *ṭôb* and-between *rāʿ*; as *yaʿărîk* *ʾōtô* the-*kōhēn* so *yāqûm*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*yaqdîš*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he consecrates/sanctifies", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bêtô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred", "*weheʿĕrîkô*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall value it", "*kōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - bad", "*yaʿărîk*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he values", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*yāqûm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will stand/remain" }, "variants": { "*yaqdîš*": "consecrates/sanctifies/dedicates", "*qōdeš*": "holy/sacred/set apart", "*yaʿărîk*": "values/estimates/assesses", "*yāqûm*": "stand/remain/be established" } } 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.15", "source": "וְאִ֨ם־הַמַּקְדִּ֔ישׁ יִגְאַ֖ל אֶת־בֵּית֑וֹ וְ֠יָסַף חֲמִישִׁ֧ית כֶּֽסֶף־עֶרְכְּךָ֛ עָלָ֖יו וְהָ֥יָה לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-if-the-*maqdîš* *yigʾal* *ʾet*-*bêtô*, and-*wᵉyāsap* *ḥămîšît* *kesep*-*ʿerkᵉkā* upon-it and-*wᵉhāyāh* to-him", "grammar": { "*maqdîš*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one who consecrates", "*yigʾal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he redeems", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bêtô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*wᵉyāsap*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall add", "*ḥămîšît*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - fifth part of", "*kesep*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - silver of", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be" }, "variants": { "*maqdîš*": "one who consecrates/sanctifier/dedicator", "*ḥămîšît* *kesep*-*ʿerkᵉkā*": "fifth part of the money of your valuation/fifth of the assessed value" } } 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.16", "source": "וְאִ֣ם ׀ מִשְּׂדֵ֣ה אֲחֻזָּת֗וֹ יַקְדִּ֥ישׁ אִישׁ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וְהָיָ֥ה עֶרְכְּךָ֖ לְפִ֣י זַרְע֑וֹ זֶ֚רַע חֹ֣מֶר שְׂעֹרִ֔ים בַּחֲמִשִּׁ֖ים שֶׁ֥קֶל כָּֽסֶף׃", "text": "And-if from-*śᵉdēh* *ʾăḥuzzātô* *yaqdîš* *ʾîš* to-*YHWH*, and-*wᵉhāyāh* *ʿerkᵉkā* according-to *zarʿô*; *zeraʿ* *ḥōmer* *śᵉʿōrîm* for-fifty *šeqel* *kāsep*", "grammar": { "*śᵉdēh*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - field of", "*ʾăḥuzzātô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his possession", "*yaqdîš*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he consecrates", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*zarʿô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its seed", "*zeraʿ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - seed of", "*ḥōmer*": "common noun, masculine singular - homer (measure)", "*śᵉʿōrîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - barley", "*šeqel*": "common noun, masculine singular - shekel", "*kāsep*": "common noun, masculine singular - silver" }, "variants": { "*śᵉdēh*": "field/land/plot", "*ʾăḥuzzāh*": "possession/property/inheritance", "*zarʿô*": "its seed/what it can be sown with", "*ḥōmer*": "homer (dry measure, about 220 liters)" } } 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.17", "source": "אִם־מִשְּׁנַ֥ת הַיֹּבֵ֖ל יַקְדִּ֣ישׁ שָׂדֵ֑הוּ כְּעֶרְכְּךָ֖ יָקֽוּם׃", "text": "If-from-*šᵉnat* the-*yōbēl* *yaqdîš* *śādēhû*, according-*kᵉʿerkᵉkā* *yāqûm*", "grammar": { "*šᵉnat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*yōbēl*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the jubilee", "*yaqdîš*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he consecrates", "*śādēhû*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his field", "*kᵉʿerkᵉkā*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - according to your valuation", "*yāqûm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will stand/remain" }, "variants": { "*yōbēl*": "jubilee/ram's horn", "*kᵉʿerkᵉkā*": "according to your valuation/as you value it", "*yāqûm*": "stand/remain/be established" } } 18 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.18", "source": "וְאִם־אַחַ֣ר הַיֹּבֵל֮ יַקְדִּ֣ישׁ שָׂדֵהוּ֒ וְחִשַּׁב־ל֨וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־הַכֶּ֗סֶף עַל־פִּ֤י הַשָּׁנִים֙ הַנּ֣וֹתָרֹ֔ת עַ֖ד שְׁנַ֣ת הַיֹּבֵ֑ל וְנִגְרַ֖ע מֵֽעֶרְכֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "And-if-after the-*yōbēl* *yaqdîš* *śādēhû*, and-*wᵉḥiššab*-to-him the-*kōhēn* *ʾet*-the-*kesep* upon-*pî* the-*šānîm* the-*nôtārōt* until *šᵉnat* the-*yōbēl*; and-*wᵉnigraʿ* from-*ʿerkekā*", "grammar": { "*yōbēl*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the jubilee", "*yaqdîš*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he consecrates", "*śādēhû*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his field", "*wᵉḥiššab*": "waw-consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall calculate", "*kōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kesep*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the money/silver", "*pî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of/according to", "*šānîm*": "common noun, feminine plural with definite article - the years", "*nôtārōt*": "niphal participle, feminine plural with definite article - the remaining", "*šᵉnat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*wᵉnigraʿ*": "waw-consecutive + niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be reduced", "*ʿerkekā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation" }, "variants": { "*wᵉḥiššab*": "calculate/count/compute", "*nôtārōt*": "remaining/left over", "*wᵉnigraʿ*": "diminished/reduced/subtracted" } } 19 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.19", "source": "וְאִם־גָּאֹ֤ל יִגְאַל֙ אֶת־הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה הַמַּקְדִּ֖ישׁ אֹת֑וֹ וְ֠יָסַף חֲמִשִׁ֧ית כֶּֽסֶף־עֶרְכְּךָ֛ עָלָ֖יו וְקָ֥ם לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-if-*gāʾōl* *yigʾal* *ʾet*-the-*śādeh* the-*maqdîš* *ʾōtô*, and-*wᵉyāsap* *ḥămîšît* *kesep*-*ʿerkᵉkā* upon-it and-*wᵉqām* to-him", "grammar": { "*gāʾōl*": "qal infinitive absolute - redeeming", "*yigʾal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he redeems", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śādeh*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*maqdîš*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one consecrating", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*wᵉyāsap*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall add", "*ḥămîšît*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - fifth part of", "*kesep*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - silver of", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*wᵉqām*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall stand" }, "variants": { "*gāʾōl* *yigʾal*": "emphatically redeem/surely redeem", "*maqdîš*": "one who consecrates/dedicates/sanctifies", "*wᵉqām* *lô*": "it shall be established for him/it shall belong to him" } } 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.20", "source": "וְאִם־לֹ֤א יִגְאַל֙ אֶת־הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה וְאִם־מָכַ֥ר אֶת־הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה לְאִ֣ישׁ אַחֵ֑ר לֹ֥א יִגָּאֵ֖ל עֽוֹד׃", "text": "And-if-not *yigʾal* *ʾet*-the-*śādeh*, and-if-*mākar* *ʾet*-the-*śādeh* to-*ʾîš* *ʾaḥēr*, not *yiggāʾēl* again", "grammar": { "*yigʾal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he redeems", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śādeh*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*mākar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sold", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - another/other", "*yiggāʾēl*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be redeemed" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḥēr*": "another/other/different", "*yiggāʾēl*": "be redeemed/ransomed" } } 21 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.21", "source": "וְהָיָ֨ה הַשָּׂדֶ֜ה בְּצֵאת֣וֹ בַיֹּבֵ֗ל קֹ֛דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָ֖ה כִּשְׂדֵ֣ה הַחֵ֑רֶם לַכֹּהֵ֖ן תִּהְיֶ֥ה אֲחֻזָּתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*wᵉhāyāh* the-*śādeh* in-*bᵉṣēʾtô* in-the-*yōbēl* *qōdeš* to-*YHWH* as-*kiśdēh* the-*ḥērem*; to-the-*kōhēn* *tihyeh* *ʾăḥuzzātô*", "grammar": { "*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*śādeh*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*bᵉṣēʾtô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in its going out", "*yōbēl*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the jubilee", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred", "*kiśdēh*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular construct - as field of", "*ḥērem*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the devoted thing", "*kōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be", "*ʾăḥuzzātô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his possession" }, "variants": { "*bᵉṣēʾtô*": "when it goes out/when it is released", "*ḥērem*": "devoted thing/ban/dedicated property", "*ʾăḥuzzātô*": "his possession/his property/his inheritance" } } 22 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.22", "source": "וְאִם֙ אֶת־שְׂדֵ֣ה מִקְנָת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֕ר לֹ֖א מִשְּׂדֵ֣ה אֲחֻזָּת֑וֹ יַקְדִּ֖ישׁ לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-if *ʾet*-*śᵉdēh* *miqnātô* which not from-*śᵉdēh* *ʾăḥuzzātô* *yaqdîš* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śᵉdēh*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - field of", "*miqnātô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his purchase", "*śᵉdēh*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - field of", "*ʾăḥuzzātô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his possession", "*yaqdîš*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he consecrates" }, "variants": { "*miqnāh*": "purchase/acquisition/bought property", "*ʾăḥuzzāh*": "possession/inherited property/heritage" } } 23 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.23", "source": "וְחִשַּׁב־ל֣וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֗ן אֵ֚ת מִכְסַ֣ת הָֽעֶרְכְּךָ֔ עַ֖ד שְׁנַ֣ת הַיֹּבֵ֑ל וְנָתַ֤ן אֶת־הָעֶרְכְּךָ֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wᵉḥiššab*-to-him the-*kōhēn* *ʾēt* *miksat* the-*ʿerkᵉkā*, until *šᵉnat* the-*yōbēl*; and-*wᵉnātan* *ʾet*-the-*ʿerkᵉkā* in-the-day the-that, *qōdeš* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wᵉḥiššab*": "waw-consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall calculate", "*kōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*miksat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - computation of", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article and 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*šᵉnat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*yōbēl*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the jubilee", "*wᵉnātan*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall give", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article and 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred" }, "variants": { "*miksat*": "computation/sum/full amount", "*wᵉḥiššab*": "calculate/compute/reckon" } } 24 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.24", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֤ת הַיּוֹבֵל֙ יָשׁ֣וּב הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה לַאֲשֶׁ֥ר קָנָ֖הוּ מֵאִתּ֑וֹ לַאֲשֶׁר־ל֖וֹ אֲחֻזַּ֥ת הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "In-*šᵉnat* the-*yôbēl* *yāšûb* the-*śādeh* to-whom *qānāhû* from-him, to-whom-to-him *ʾăḥuzzat* the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*šᵉnat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*yôbēl*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the jubilee", "*yāšûb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will return", "*śādeh*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*qānāhû*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he bought it", "*ʾăḥuzzat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - possession of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land" }, "variants": { "*yāšûb*": "return/revert/go back", "*ʾăḥuzzat* *hāʾāreṣ*": "possession of the land/landholding/inherited land" } } 25 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.25", "source": "וְכָל־עֶרְכְּךָ֔ יִהְיֶ֖ה בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ עֶשְׂרִ֥ים גֵּרָ֖ה יִהְיֶ֥ה הַשָּֽׁקֶל׃", "text": "And-all-*ʿerkᵉkā* *yihyeh* in-*šeqel* the-*qōdeš*; twenty *gērāh* *yihyeh* the-*šāqel*", "grammar": { "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*šeqel*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - shekel of", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sanctuary", "*gērāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - gerah (weight)", "*šāqel*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the shekel" }, "variants": { "*šeqel* *ha-qōdeš*": "sanctuary shekel/sacred shekel/holy standard", "*gērāh*": "gerah (unit of weight, 1/20 of a shekel)" } } 26 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.26", "source": "אַךְ־בְּכ֞וֹר אֲשֶׁר־יְבֻכַּ֤ר לַֽיהוָה֙ בִּבְהֵמָ֔ה לֹֽא־יַקְדִּ֥ישׁ אִ֖ישׁ אֹת֑וֹ אִם־שׁ֣וֹר אִם־שֶׂ֔ה לַֽיהוָ֖ה הֽוּא׃", "text": "Only-*bᵉkôr* which-*yᵉbukkar* to-*YHWH* among-*bibᵉhēmāh*, not-*yaqdîš* *ʾîš* *ʾōtô*; if-*šôr* if-*śeh*, to-*YHWH* *hûʾ*", "grammar": { "*bᵉkôr*": "common noun, masculine singular - firstborn", "*yᵉbukkar*": "pual imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is firstborn", "*bibᵉhēmāh*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular - among animal/cattle", "*yaqdîš*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall consecrate", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*šôr*": "common noun, masculine singular - ox/bull", "*śeh*": "common noun, masculine singular - sheep/goat", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it" }, "variants": { "*bᵉkôr*": "firstborn/firstling", "*yᵉbukkar*": "is born first/is set apart as firstborn", "*šôr*": "ox/bull/bovine", "*śeh*": "sheep/lamb/goat" } } 27 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.27", "source": "וְאִ֨ם בַּבְּהֵמָ֤ה הַטְּמֵאָה֙ וּפָדָ֣ה בְעֶרְכֶּ֔ךָ וְיָסַ֥ף חֲמִשִׁת֖וֹ עָלָ֑יו וְאִם־לֹ֥א יִגָּאֵ֖ל וְנִמְכַּ֥ר בְּעֶרְכֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "And-if among-the-*bᵉhēmāh* the-*ṭᵉmēʾāh*, and-*pādāh* in-*ʿerkekā*, and-*wᵉyāsap* *ḥămîšitô* upon-it; and-if-not *yiggāʾēl*, and-*wᵉnimkar* in-*ʿerkekā*", "grammar": { "*bᵉhēmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the animal/cattle", "*ṭᵉmēʾāh*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the unclean", "*pādāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he redeems", "*ʿerkekā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*wᵉyāsap*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall add", "*ḥămîšitô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fifth part", "*yiggāʾēl*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be redeemed", "*wᵉnimkar*": "waw-consecutive + niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be sold", "*ʿerkekā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation" }, "variants": { "*ṭᵉmēʾāh*": "unclean/impure/ritually unfit", "*pādāh*": "redeem/ransom/pay for", "*wᵉnimkar*": "be sold/disposed of by sale" } } 28 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.28", "source": "אַךְ־כָּל־חֵ֡רֶם אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַחֲרִם֩ אִ֨ישׁ לַֽיהוָ֜ה מִכָּל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֗וֹ מֵאָדָ֤ם וּבְהֵמָה֙ וּמִשְּׂדֵ֣ה אֲחֻזָּת֔וֹ לֹ֥א יִמָּכֵ֖ר וְלֹ֣א יִגָּאֵ֑ל כָּל־חֵ֕רֶם קֹֽדֶשׁ־קָֽדָשִׁ֥ים ה֖וּא לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "Nevertheless-all-*ḥērem* which *yaḥărîm* *ʾîš* to-*YHWH* from-all-which-to-him, from-*ʾādām* and-*bᵉhēmāh* and-from-*śᵉdēh* *ʾăḥuzzātô*, not *yimmākēr* and-not *yiggāʾēl*; all-*ḥērem* *qōdeš*-*qādāšîm* *hûʾ* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ḥērem*": "common noun, masculine singular - devoted thing/ban", "*yaḥărîm*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he devotes/dedicates", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*ʾādām*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/human", "*bᵉhēmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - animal/cattle", "*śᵉdēh*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - field of", "*ʾăḥuzzātô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his possession", "*yimmākēr*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be sold", "*yiggāʾēl*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be redeemed", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - holy of", "*qādāšîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - holy things", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it" }, "variants": { "*ḥērem*": "devoted thing/ban/dedicated property", "*yaḥărîm*": "devote/dedicate under ban/set apart for complete dedication", "*qōdeš*-*qādāšîm*": "most holy/especially sacred/holy of holies" } } 29 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.29", "source": "כָּל־חֵ֗רֶם אֲשֶׁ֧ר יָחֳרַ֛ם מִן־הָאָדָ֖ם לֹ֣א יִפָּדֶ֑ה מ֖וֹת יוּמָֽת׃", "text": "All-*ḥērem* which *yoḥŏram* from-the-*ʾādām* not *yippādeh*; *môt* *yûmāt*", "grammar": { "*ḥērem*": "common noun, masculine singular - devoted thing/ban", "*yoḥŏram*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is devoted", "*ʾādām*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the human/mankind", "*yippādeh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be redeemed", "*môt*": "qal infinitive absolute - dying", "*yûmāt*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be put to death" }, "variants": { "*ḥērem*": "devoted thing/ban/dedicated under ban", "*yoḥŏram*": "is devoted/is set apart under ban", "*môt* *yûmāt*": "emphatic construction: must surely be put to death" } } 30 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.30", "source": "וְכָל־מַעְשַׂ֨ר הָאָ֜רֶץ מִזֶּ֤רַע הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ מִפְּרִ֣י הָעֵ֔ץ לַיהוָ֖ה ה֑וּא קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-all-*maʿăśar* the-*ʾāreṣ* from-*zeraʿ* the-*ʾāreṣ* from-*pᵉrî* the-*ʿēṣ*, to-*YHWH* *hûʾ*; *qōdeš* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*maʿăśar*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - tithe of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*zeraʿ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - seed of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*pᵉrî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*ʿēṣ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the tree", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred" }, "variants": { "*maʿăśar*": "tithe/tenth part", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/grain/offspring", "*pᵉrî*": "fruit/produce" } } 31 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.31", "source": "וְאִם־גָּאֹ֥ל יִגְאַ֛ל אִ֖ישׁ מִמַּֽעַשְׂר֑וֹ חֲמִשִׁית֖וֹ יֹסֵ֥ף עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "And-if-*gāʾōl* *yigʾal* *ʾîš* from-*mimmaʿaśrô*, *ḥămîšitô* *yōsēp* upon-it", "grammar": { "*gāʾōl*": "qal infinitive absolute - redeeming", "*yigʾal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he redeems", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*mimmaʿaśrô*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his tithe", "*ḥămîšitô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fifth part", "*yōsēp*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall add" }, "variants": { "*gāʾōl* *yigʾal*": "emphatic construction: surely redeem/definitely redeem", "*maʿăśar*": "tithe/tenth part" } } 32 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.32", "source": "וְכָל־מַעְשַׂ֤ר בָּקָר֙ וָצֹ֔אן כֹּ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲבֹ֖ר תַּ֣חַת הַשָּׁ֑בֶט הֽ͏ָעֲשִׂירִ֕י יִֽהְיֶה־קֹּ֖דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-all-*maʿăśar* *bāqār* and-*ṣōʾn*, all which-*yaʿăbōr* under the-*šābeṭ*, the-*ʿăśîrî* *yihyeh*-*qōdeš* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*maʿăśar*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - tithe of", "*bāqār*": "common noun, masculine singular - cattle/herd", "*ṣōʾn*": "common noun, collective - flock/sheep", "*yaʿăbōr*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it passes", "*šābeṭ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the rod/staff", "*ʿăśîrî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the tenth", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred" }, "variants": { "*maʿăśar*": "tithe/tenth part", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/bovines", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/goats", "*yaʿăbōr* *taḥat* *ha-šābeṭ*": "passes under the counting rod/is counted by the shepherd's staff" } } 33 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.33", "source": "לֹ֧א יְבַקֵּ֛ר בֵּֽין־ט֥וֹב לָרַ֖ע וְלֹ֣א יְמִירֶ֑נּוּ וְאִם־הָמֵ֣ר יְמִירֶ֔נּוּ וְהָֽיָה־ה֧וּא וּתְמוּרָת֛וֹ יִֽהְיֶה־קֹ֖דֶשׁ לֹ֥א יִגָּאֵֽל׃", "text": "Not *yᵉbaqqēr* between-*ṭôb* to-*rāʿ* and-not *yᵉmîrennû*; and-if-*hāmēr* *yᵉmîrennû*, and-*wᵉhāyāh*-*hûʾ* and-*ûtᵉmûrātô* *yihyeh*-*qōdeš*, not *yiggāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*yᵉbaqqēr*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he examines/investigates", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - bad", "*yᵉmîrennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall substitute it", "*hāmēr*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - surely/indeed exchanging", "*yᵉmîrennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall substitute it", "*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it", "*ûtᵉmûrātô*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its substitute", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred", "*yiggāʾēl*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be redeemed" }, "variants": { "*yᵉbaqqēr*": "examine/inspect/distinguish between", "*hāmēr* *yᵉmîrennû*": "emphatic construction: surely substitute it", "*tᵉmûrāh*": "substitute/replacement/exchange" } } 34 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.34", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה הַמִּצְוֺ֗ת אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בְּהַ֖ר סִינָֽי׃", "text": "These the-*miṣvôt* which *ṣivvāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh* to-*bᵉnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* in-*har* *Sînāy*", "grammar": { "*miṣvôt*": "common noun, feminine plural with definite article - the commandments", "*ṣivvāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*bᵉnê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*har*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*Sînāy*": "proper noun - Sinai" }, "variants": { "*miṣvôt*": "commandments/precepts/ordinances", "*ṣivvāh*": "commanded/ordered/charged" } }
• Num 30:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Numbers.30.1", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כְּכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ פ", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *Mōšeh* *ʾel*-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *kə-kōl* *ʾăšer*-*ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masc sing - and he said", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masc sing - Moses", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct of *bēn* - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kə-kōl*": "preposition + noun - according to all", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masc sing - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masc sing - Moses" }, "variants": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/commanded", "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants of", "*kə-kōl*": "according to all/everything" } } 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.30.2", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶל־רָאשֵׁ֣י הַמַּטּ֔וֹת לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר זֶ֣ה הַדָּבָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֖ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yədabbēr* *Mōšeh* *ʾel*-*rāʾšê* *ham-maṭṭôt* *li-ḇnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* *zeh* *had-dāḇār* *ʾăšer* *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wa-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masc sing - and he spoke", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masc sing - Moses", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*rāʾšê*": "masculine plural construct of *rōʾš* - heads of", "*ham-maṭṭôt*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the tribes", "*li-ḇnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - for the sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masc sing - this", "*had-dāḇār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the word/thing", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masc sing - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*wa-yədabbēr*": "and he spoke/said/declared", "*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders of", "*ham-maṭṭôt*": "the tribes/staffs/branches", "*had-dāḇār*": "the word/matter/thing/command" } } 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.30.3", "source": "אִישׁ֩ כִּֽי־יִדֹּ֨ר נֶ֜דֶר לַֽיהוָ֗ה אֽוֹ־הִשָּׁ֤בַע שְׁבֻעָה֙ לֶאְסֹ֤ר אִסָּר֙ עַל־נַפְשׁ֔וֹ לֹ֥א יַחֵ֖ל דְּבָר֑וֹ כְּכָל־הַיֹּצֵ֥א מִפִּ֖יו יַעֲשֶֽׂה׃", "text": "*ʾîš* *kî*-*yiddōr* *neder* *la-YHWH* *ʾô*-*hiššāḇaʿ* *šəḇuʿāh* *leʾsōr* *ʾissār* *ʿal*-*napšô* *lōʾ* *yaḥēl* *dəḇārô* *kə-ḵāl*-*hay-yōṣēʾ* *mip-pîw* *yaʿăśeh*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*yiddōr*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc sing - he vows", "*neder*": "masculine singular noun - vow", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*hiššāḇaʿ*": "Niphal infinitive absolute - swear", "*šəḇuʿāh*": "feminine singular noun - oath", "*leʾsōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - to bind", "*ʾissār*": "masculine singular noun - binding obligation", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*napšô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masc sing suffix - his soul", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yaḥēl*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masc sing - he shall profane/break", "*dəḇārô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masc sing suffix - his word", "*kə-ḵāl*": "preposition + noun - according to all", "*hay-yōṣēʾ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masc sing - that which comes out", "*mip-pîw*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masc sing suffix - from his mouth", "*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc sing - he shall do" }, "variants": { "*yiddōr*": "he vows/makes a vow", "*neder*": "vow/promise/pledge", "*hiššāḇaʿ*": "to swear/make an oath", "*šəḇuʿāh*": "oath/sworn statement", "*ʾissār*": "binding obligation/prohibition/restraint", "*napšô*": "his soul/life/self", "*yaḥēl*": "he shall break/violate/profane/make void", "*yaʿăśeh*": "he shall do/perform/fulfill" } } 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.30.4", "source": "וְאִשָּׁ֕ה כִּֽי־תִדֹּ֥ר נֶ֖דֶר לַיהוָ֑ה וְאָסְרָ֥ה אִסָּ֛ר בְּבֵ֥ית אָבִ֖יהָ בִּנְעֻרֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾiššāh* *kî*-*tiddōr* *neder* *la-YHWH* *wə-ʾāsərāh* *ʾissār* *bə-ḇêt* *ʾāḇîhā* *bi-nʿurêhā*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾiššāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and woman", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*tiddōr*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd fem sing - she vows", "*neder*": "masculine singular noun - vow", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD", "*wə-ʾāsərāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd fem sing - and she binds", "*ʾissār*": "masculine singular noun - binding obligation", "*bə-ḇêt*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the house of", "*ʾāḇîhā*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her father", "*bi-nʿurêhā*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - in her youth" }, "variants": { "*tiddōr*": "she vows/makes a vow", "*neder*": "vow/promise/pledge", "*ʾāsərāh*": "she binds/obligates/restricts", "*ʾissār*": "binding obligation/prohibition/restraint", "*bi-nʿurêhā*": "in her youth/adolescence/young age" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.30.5", "source": "וְשָׁמַ֨ע אָבִ֜יהָ אֶת־נִדְרָ֗הּ וֽ͏ֶאֱסָרָהּ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֽ͏ָסְרָ֣ה עַל־נַפְשָׁ֔הּ וְהֶחֱרִ֥ישׁ לָ֖הּ אָבִ֑יהָ וְקָ֙מוּ֙ כָּל־נְדָרֶ֔יהָ וְכָל־אִסָּ֛ר אֲשֶׁר־אָסְרָ֥ה עַל־נַפְשָׁ֖הּ יָקֽוּם׃", "text": "*wə-šāmaʿ* *ʾāḇîhā* *ʾet*-*nidrāh* *we-ʾĕsārāh* *ʾăšer* *ʾāsərāh* *ʿal*-*napšāh* *wə-heḥĕrîš* *lāh* *ʾāḇîhā* *wə-qāmû* *kol*-*nədārêhā* *wə-ḵol*-*ʾissār* *ʾăšer*-*ʾāsərāh* *ʿal*-*napšāh* *yāqûm*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāmaʿ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masc sing - and hears/heard", "*ʾāḇîhā*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her father", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nidrāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her vow", "*we-ʾĕsārāh*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - and her binding obligation", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʾāsərāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd fem sing - she bound", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*napšāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her soul", "*wə-heḥĕrîš*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masc sing - and he keeps silent", "*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - to her", "*ʾāḇîhā*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her father", "*wə-qāmû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd plural - and they shall stand", "*kol*": "construct - all of", "*nədārêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her vows", "*wə-ḵol*": "conjunction + construct - and all of", "*ʾissār*": "masculine singular noun - binding obligation", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʾāsərāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd fem sing - she bound", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*napšāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her soul", "*yāqûm*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc sing - it shall stand" }, "variants": { "*wə-šāmaʿ*": "and he hears/hears of/learns about", "*nidrāh*": "her vow/promise/pledge", "*we-ʾĕsārāh*": "and her binding obligation/prohibition/restraint", "*ʾāsərāh*": "she bound/obligated/restricted", "*napšāh*": "her soul/life/self", "*wə-heḥĕrîš*": "and he keeps silent/says nothing/refrains from speaking", "*wə-qāmû*": "and they shall stand/be confirmed/be established", "*yāqûm*": "it shall stand/be confirmed/be established" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.30.6", "source": "וְאִם־הֵנִ֨יא אָבִ֣יהָ אֹתָהּ֮ בְּי֣וֹם שָׁמְעוֹ֒ כָּל־נְדָרֶ֗יהָ וֽ͏ֶאֱסָרֶ֛יהָ אֲשֶׁר־אָסְרָ֥ה עַל־נַפְשָׁ֖הּ לֹ֣א יָק֑וּם וַֽיהוָה֙ יִֽסְלַח־לָ֔הּ כִּי־הֵנִ֥יא אָבִ֖יהָ אֹתָֽהּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim*-*hēnîʾ* *ʾāḇîhā* *ʾōtāh* *bə-yôm* *šāmʿô* *kol*-*nədārêhā* *we-ʾĕsārêhā* *ʾăšer*-*ʾāsərāh* *ʿal*-*napšāh* *lōʾ* *yāqûm* *wa-YHWH* *yislaḥ*-*lāh* *kî*-*hēnîʾ* *ʾāḇîhā* *ʾōtāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*hēnîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masc sing - he forbids/restrains", "*ʾāḇîhā*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her father", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd fem sing suffix - her", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in the day of", "*šāmʿô*": "Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masc sing suffix - his hearing", "*kol*": "construct - all of", "*nədārêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her vows", "*we-ʾĕsārêhā*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - and her binding obligations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʾāsərāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd fem sing - she bound", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*napšāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her soul", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāqûm*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc sing - it shall stand", "*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction + proper noun - and the LORD", "*yislaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc sing - he will forgive", "*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - to her", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*hēnîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masc sing - he forbids/restrains", "*ʾāḇîhā*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her father", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd fem sing suffix - her" }, "variants": { "*hēnîʾ*": "he forbids/restrains/opposes/disapproves/disallows", "*šāmʿô*": "his hearing/learning about it", "*we-ʾĕsārêhā*": "and her binding obligations/prohibitions/restraints", "*yāqûm*": "it shall stand/be confirmed/be established", "*yislaḥ*": "he will forgive/pardon" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.30.7", "source": "וְאִם־הָי֤וֹ תִֽהְיֶה֙ לְאִ֔ישׁ וּנְדָרֶ֖יהָ עָלֶ֑יהָ א֚וֹ מִבְטָ֣א שְׂפָתֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָסְרָ֖ה עַל־נַפְשָֽׁהּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim*-*hāyô* *tihyeh* *lə-ʾîš* *û-nədārêhā* *ʿālêhā* *ʾô* *miḇṭāʾ* *śəpātêhā* *ʾăšer* *ʾāsərāh* *ʿal*-*napšāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*hāyô*": "Qal infinitive absolute - being", "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd fem sing - she becomes", "*lə-ʾîš*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - to a man/husband", "*û-nədārêhā*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - and her vows", "*ʿālêhā*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - upon her", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*miḇṭāʾ*": "masculine singular construct - utterance of", "*śəpātêhā*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her lips", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʾāsərāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd fem sing - she bound", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*napšāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her soul" }, "variants": { "*hāyô* *tihyeh*": "emphatically becomes/surely becomes/actually becomes", "*lə-ʾîš*": "to a man/husband", "*û-nədārêhā*": "and her vows/promises/pledges", "*ʿālêhā*": "upon her/binding her", "*miḇṭāʾ*": "utterance/rash statement/pronouncement", "*śəpātêhā*": "her lips/speech", "*ʾāsərāh*": "she bound/obligated/restricted" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.30.8", "source": "וְשָׁמַ֥ע אִישָׁ֛הּ בְּי֥וֹם שָׁמְע֖וֹ וְהֶחֱרִ֣ישׁ לָ֑הּ וְקָ֣מוּ נְדָרֶ֗יהָ וֶֽאֱסָרֶ֛הָ אֲשֶׁר־אָסְרָ֥ה עַל־נַפְשָׁ֖הּ יָקֻֽמוּ׃", "text": "*wə-šāmaʿ* *ʾîšāh* *bə-yôm* *šāmʿô* *wə-heḥĕrîš* *lāh* *wə-qāmû* *nədārêhā* *we-ʾĕsārêhā* *ʾăšer*-*ʾāsərāh* *ʿal*-*napšāh* *yāqumû*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāmaʿ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masc sing - and hears/heard", "*ʾîšāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her husband", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in the day of", "*šāmʿô*": "Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masc sing suffix - his hearing", "*wə-heḥĕrîš*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masc sing - and he keeps silent", "*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - to her", "*wə-qāmû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd plural - and they shall stand", "*nədārêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her vows", "*we-ʾĕsārêhā*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - and her binding obligations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʾāsərāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd fem sing - she bound", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*napšāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her soul", "*yāqumû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc plural - they shall stand" }, "variants": { "*wə-šāmaʿ*": "and he hears/learns about", "*ʾîšāh*": "her husband/man", "*wə-heḥĕrîš*": "and he keeps silent/says nothing/refrains from speaking", "*wə-qāmû*": "and they shall stand/be confirmed/be established", "*we-ʾĕsārêhā*": "and her binding obligations/prohibitions/restraints", "*yāqumû*": "they shall stand/be confirmed/be established" } } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.30.9", "source": "וְ֠אִם בְּי֨וֹם שְׁמֹ֣עַ אִישָׁהּ֮ יָנִ֣יא אוֹתָהּ֒ וְהֵפֵ֗ר אֶת־נִדְרָהּ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָלֶ֔יהָ וְאֵת֙ מִבְטָ֣א שְׂפָתֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָסְרָ֖ה עַל־נַפְשָׁ֑הּ וַיהוָ֖ה יִֽסְלַֽח־לָֽהּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim* *bə-yôm* *šəmōaʿ* *ʾîšāh* *yānîʾ* *ʾôtāh* *wə-hēpēr* *ʾet*-*nidrāh* *ʾăšer* *ʿālêhā* *wə-ʾēt* *miḇṭāʾ* *śəpātêhā* *ʾăšer* *ʾāsərāh* *ʿal*-*napšāh* *wa-YHWH* *yislaḥ*-*lāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in the day of", "*šəmōaʿ*": "Qal infinitive construct - hearing", "*ʾîšāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her husband", "*yānîʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masc sing - he forbids", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd fem sing suffix - her", "*wə-hēpēr*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masc sing - and he annuls", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nidrāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her vow", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʿālêhā*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - upon her", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*miḇṭāʾ*": "masculine singular construct - utterance of", "*śəpātêhā*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her lips", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʾāsərāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd fem sing - she bound", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*napšāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her soul", "*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction + proper noun - and the LORD", "*yislaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc sing - he will forgive", "*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - to her" }, "variants": { "*yānîʾ*": "he forbids/restrains/opposes/disapproves/disallows", "*wə-hēpēr*": "and he annuls/breaks/makes void", "*nidrāh*": "her vow/promise/pledge", "*miḇṭāʾ*": "utterance/rash statement/pronouncement", "*śəpātêhā*": "her lips/speech", "*ʾāsərāh*": "she bound/obligated/restricted", "*yislaḥ*": "he will forgive/pardon" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.30.10", "source": "וְנֵ֥דֶר אַלְמָנָ֖ה וּגְרוּשָׁ֑ה כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־אָסְרָ֥ה עַל־נַפְשָׁ֖הּ יָק֥וּם עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*wə-nēder* *ʾalmānāh* *û-gərûšāh* *kōl* *ʾăšer*-*ʾāsərāh* *ʿal*-*napšāh* *yāqûm* *ʿālêhā*", "grammar": { "*wə-nēder*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and vow of", "*ʾalmānāh*": "feminine singular noun - widow", "*û-gərûšāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and divorced woman", "*kōl*": "construct - all", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʾāsərāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd fem sing - she bound", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*napšāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her soul", "*yāqûm*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc sing - it shall stand", "*ʿālêhā*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - upon her" }, "variants": { "*nēder*": "vow/promise/pledge", "*ʾalmānāh*": "widow/bereaved woman", "*gərûšāh*": "divorced woman/one sent away", "*ʾāsərāh*": "she bound/obligated/restricted", "*yāqûm*": "it shall stand/be confirmed/be established", "*ʿālêhā*": "upon her/binding on her" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.30.11", "source": "וְאִם־בֵּ֥ית אִישָׁ֖הּ נָדָ֑רָה אֽוֹ־אָסְרָ֥ה אִסָּ֛ר עַל־נַפְשָׁ֖הּ בִּשְׁבֻעָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim*-*bêt* *ʾîšāh* *nādārāh* *ʾô*-*ʾāsərāh* *ʾissār* *ʿal*-*napšāh* *bi-šḇuʿāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾîšāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her husband", "*nādārāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd fem sing - she vowed", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ʾāsərāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd fem sing - she bound", "*ʾissār*": "masculine singular noun - binding obligation", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*napšāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her soul", "*bi-šḇuʿāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - with an oath" }, "variants": { "*bêt* *ʾîšāh*": "in her husband's house/while married", "*nādārāh*": "she vowed/made a vow/promised", "*ʾāsərāh*": "she bound/obligated/restricted", "*ʾissār*": "binding obligation/prohibition/restraint", "*bi-šḇuʿāh*": "with an oath/by swearing" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.30.12", "source": "וְשָׁמַ֤ע אִישָׁהּ֙ וְהֶחֱרִ֣שׁ לָ֔הּ לֹ֥א הֵנִ֖יא אֹתָ֑הּ וְקָ֙מוּ֙ כָּל־נְדָרֶ֔יהָ וְכָל־אִסָּ֛ר אֲשֶׁר־אָסְרָ֥ה עַל־נַפְשָׁ֖הּ יָקֽוּם׃", "text": "*wə-šāmaʿ* *ʾîšāh* *wə-heḥĕrîš* *lāh* *lōʾ* *hēnîʾ* *ʾōtāh* *wə-qāmû* *kol*-*nədārêhā* *wə-ḵol*-*ʾissār* *ʾăšer*-*ʾāsərāh* *ʿal*-*napšāh* *yāqûm*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāmaʿ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masc sing - and hears/heard", "*ʾîšāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her husband", "*wə-heḥĕrîš*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masc sing - and he keeps silent", "*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - to her", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hēnîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masc sing - he forbids", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd fem sing suffix - her", "*wə-qāmû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd plural - and they shall stand", "*kol*": "construct - all of", "*nədārêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her vows", "*wə-ḵol*": "conjunction + construct - and all of", "*ʾissār*": "masculine singular noun - binding obligation", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʾāsərāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd fem sing - she bound", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*napšāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her soul", "*yāqûm*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc sing - it shall stand" }, "variants": { "*wə-šāmaʿ*": "and he hears/learns about", "*wə-heḥĕrîš*": "and he keeps silent/says nothing/refrains from speaking", "*hēnîʾ*": "he forbids/restrains/opposes/disapproves/disallows", "*wə-qāmû*": "and they shall stand/be confirmed/be established", "*yāqûm*": "it shall stand/be confirmed/be established" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.30.13", "source": "וְאִם־הָפֵר֩ יָפֵ֨ר אֹתָ֥ם ׀ אִישָׁהּ֮ בְּי֣וֹם שָׁמְעוֹ֒ כָּל־מוֹצָ֨א שְׂפָתֶ֧יהָ לִנְדָרֶ֛יהָ וּלְאִסַּ֥ר נַפְשָׁ֖הּ לֹ֣א יָק֑וּם אִישָׁ֣הּ הֲפֵרָ֔ם וַיהוָ֖ה יִֽסְלַֽח־לָֽהּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim*-*hāpēr* *yāpēr* *ʾōtām* *ʾîšāh* *bə-yôm* *šāmʿô* *kol*-*môṣāʾ* *śəpātêhā* *li-nədārêhā* *û-lə-ʾissar* *napšāh* *lōʾ* *yāqûm* *ʾîšāh* *hăpērām* *wa-YHWH* *yislaḥ*-*lāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*hāpēr*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - annulling", "*yāpēr*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masc sing - he shall annul", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masc plural suffix - them", "*ʾîšāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her husband", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in the day of", "*šāmʿô*": "Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masc sing suffix - his hearing", "*kol*": "construct - all of", "*môṣāʾ*": "masculine singular construct - what comes out of", "*śəpātêhā*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her lips", "*li-nədārêhā*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - for her vows", "*û-lə-ʾissar*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular construct - and for binding of", "*napšāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her soul", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāqûm*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc sing - it shall stand", "*ʾîšāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her husband", "*hăpērām*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masc sing + 3rd masc plural suffix - he has annulled them", "*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction + proper noun - and the LORD", "*yislaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc sing - he will forgive", "*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - to her" }, "variants": { "*hāpēr* *yāpēr*": "emphatically annuls/surely annuls/definitely makes void", "*môṣāʾ*": "what comes out of/utterance from/pronouncement of", "*śəpātêhā*": "her lips/speech", "*li-nədārêhā*": "for her vows/concerning her promises", "*û-lə-ʾissar*": "and for binding of/regarding the obligation of", "*hăpērām*": "he has annulled them/made them void/broken them", "*yislaḥ*": "he will forgive/pardon" } } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.30.14", "source": "כָּל־נֵ֛דֶר וְכָל־שְׁבֻעַ֥ת אִסָּ֖ר לְעַנֹּ֣ת נָ֑פֶשׁ אִישָׁ֥הּ יְקִימֶ֖נּוּ וְאִישָׁ֥הּ יְפֵרֶֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*kol*-*nēder* *wə-ḵol*-*šəḇuʿat* *ʾissār* *lə-ʿannōt* *nāpeš* *ʾîšāh* *yəqîmennû* *wə-ʾîšāh* *yəpērennû*", "grammar": { "*kol*": "construct - all/every", "*nēder*": "masculine singular noun - vow", "*wə-ḵol*": "conjunction + construct - and all/every", "*šəḇuʿat*": "feminine singular construct - oath of", "*ʾissār*": "masculine singular noun - binding obligation", "*lə-ʿannōt*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to afflict", "*nāpeš*": "feminine singular noun - soul", "*ʾîšāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her husband", "*yəqîmennû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masc sing + 3rd masc sing suffix - he can establish it", "*wə-ʾîšāh*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - and her husband", "*yəpērennû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masc sing + 3rd masc sing suffix - he can annul it" }, "variants": { "*nēder*": "vow/promise/pledge", "*šəḇuʿat*": "oath/sworn statement of", "*ʾissār*": "binding obligation/prohibition/restraint", "*lə-ʿannōt*": "to afflict/humble/deny/practice self-denial", "*nāpeš*": "soul/self/person", "*yəqîmennû*": "he can establish it/confirm it/uphold it", "*yəpērennû*": "he can annul it/make it void/break it" } } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.30.15", "source": "וְאִם־הַחֲרֵשׁ֩ יַחֲרִ֨ישׁ לָ֥הּ אִישָׁהּ֮ מִיּ֣וֹם אֶל־יוֹם֒ וְהֵקִים֙ אֶת־כָּל־נְדָרֶ֔יהָ א֥וֹ אֶת־כָּל־אֱסָרֶ֖יהָ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָלֶ֑יהָ הֵקִ֣ים אֹתָ֔ם כִּי־הֶחֱרִ֥שׁ לָ֖הּ בְּי֥וֹם שָׁמְעֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim*-*haḥărēš* *yaḥărîš* *lāh* *ʾîšāh* *miy-yôm* *ʾel*-*yôm* *wə-hēqîm* *ʾet*-*kol*-*nədārêhā* *ʾô* *ʾet*-*kol*-*ʾĕsārêhā* *ʾăšer* *ʿālêhā* *hēqîm* *ʾōtām* *kî*-*heḥĕrîš* *lāh* *bə-yôm* *šāmʿô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*haḥărēš*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - being silent", "*yaḥărîš*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masc sing - he is silent", "*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - to her", "*ʾîšāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her husband", "*miy-yôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from day", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*wə-hēqîm*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masc sing - and he has confirmed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "construct - all of", "*nədārêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her vows", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "construct - all of", "*ʾĕsārêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her binding obligations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʿālêhā*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - upon her", "*hēqîm*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masc sing - he has confirmed", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masc plural suffix - them", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*heḥĕrîš*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masc sing - he kept silent", "*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - to her", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in the day of", "*šāmʿô*": "Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masc sing suffix - his hearing" }, "variants": { "*haḥărēš* *yaḥărîš*": "emphatically keeps silent/surely keeps silent/definitely says nothing", "*miy-yôm* *ʾel*-*yôm*": "from day to day/daily/day after day", "*wə-hēqîm*": "and he has confirmed/established/validated", "*ʾĕsārêhā*": "her binding obligations/prohibitions/restraints", "*hēqîm*": "he has confirmed/established/validated", "*heḥĕrîš*": "he kept silent/said nothing/refrained from speaking" } } 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.30.16", "source": "וְאִם־הָפֵ֥ר יָפֵ֛ר אֹתָ֖ם אַחֲרֵ֣י שָׁמְע֑וֹ וְנָשָׂ֖א אֶת־עֲוֺנָֽהּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim*-*hāpēr* *yāpēr* *ʾōtām* *ʾaḥărê* *šāmʿô* *wə-nāśāʾ* *ʾet*-*ʿăwōnāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*hāpēr*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - annulling", "*yāpēr*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masc sing - he annuls", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masc plural suffix - them", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*šāmʿô*": "Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masc sing suffix - his hearing", "*wə-nāśāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masc sing - and he shall bear", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿăwōnāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her iniquity" }, "variants": { "*hāpēr* *yāpēr*": "emphatically annuls/surely annuls/definitely makes void", "*ʾaḥărê*": "after/subsequent to", "*wə-nāśāʾ*": "and he shall bear/carry/be responsible for", "*ʿăwōnāh*": "her iniquity/guilt/punishment" } }
• Jonah 1:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Jonah.1.16", "source": "וַיִּֽירְא֧וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֛ים יִרְאָ֥ה גְדוֹלָ֖ה אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּֽזְבְּחוּ־זֶ֙בַח֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וַֽיִּדְּר֖וּ נְדָרִֽים׃", "text": "And-*wayyîrəʾû* the-*ʾănāšîm* *yirʾāh* *ḡəḏôlāh* *YHWH* and-*wayyizbəḥû*-*zeḇaḥ* to-*YHWH* and-*wayyidrû* *nəḏārîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyîrəʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they feared", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun masculine plural + definite article - men", "*yirʾāh*": "noun feminine singular - fear", "*ḡəḏôlāh*": "adjective feminine singular - great", "*wayyizbəḥû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they sacrificed", "*zeḇaḥ*": "noun masculine singular - sacrifice", "*wayyidrû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they vowed", "*nəḏārîm*": "noun masculine plural - vows" }, "variants": { "*yirʾāh*": "fear/reverence/awe", "*zeḇaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering", "*nəḏārîm*": "vows/promises/pledges" } }
• Jonah 2:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Jonah.2.9", "source": "מְשַׁמְּרִ֖ים הַבְלֵי־שָׁ֑וְא חַסְדָּ֖ם יַעֲזֹֽבוּ׃", "text": "*mĕšammĕrîm* *hablê*-*šāwĕʾ* *ḥasdām* *yaʿăzōbû*", "grammar": { "*mĕšammĕrîm*": "piel participle, masculine plural - ones keeping/observing", "*hablê*": "masculine plural construct noun - vanities/empty things of", "*šāwĕʾ*": "masculine singular noun - falsehood/emptiness", "*ḥasdām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their loyalty/faithfulness", "*yaʿăzōbû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they forsake" }, "variants": { "*mĕšammĕrîm*": "ones keeping/observing/regarding/paying attention to", "*hablê*": "vanities/empty things/worthless things", "*šāwĕʾ*": "falsehood/emptiness/worthlessness/nothingness", "*ḥasdām*": "their loyalty/faithfulness/steadfast love/mercy", "*yaʿăzōbû*": "they forsake/abandon/leave" } }
• Matt 5:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Matthew.5.33", "source": "¶Πάλιν, ἠκούσατε ὅτι ἐρρέθη τοῖς ἀρχαίοις, Οὐκ ἐπιορκήσεις, ἀποδώσεις δὲ τῷ Κυρίῳ τοὺς ὅρκους σου:", "text": "*Palin*, *ēkousate* that *errethē* to-the *archaiois*, Not *epiorkēseis*, *apodōseis* *de* to-the *Kyriō* the *horkous* of-you:", "grammar": { "*Palin*": "adverb - again/once more", "*ēkousate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you heard", "*errethē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it was said", "*archaiois*": "dative masculine plural - to ancients/ancestors", "*epiorkēseis*": "future active indicative, 2nd person singular - you will swear falsely", "*apodōseis*": "future active indicative, 2nd person singular - you will pay/fulfill", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Kyriō*": "dative masculine singular - to Lord", "*horkous*": "accusative masculine plural - oaths" }, "variants": { "*Palin*": "again/once more/furthermore", "*ēkousate*": "heard/understood/learned", "*errethē*": "was said/was spoken", "*archaiois*": "ancients/ancestors/those of old", "*epiorkēseis*": "will swear falsely/perjure yourself", "*apodōseis*": "will pay/fulfill/perform", "*Kyriō*": "Lord/master/owner", "*horkous*": "oaths/vows/sworn statements" } }