Verse 20

{ "verseID": "Genesis.23.20", "source": "וַיָּ֨קָם הַשָּׂדֶ֜ה וְהַמְּעָרָ֧ה אֲשֶׁר־בּ֛וֹ לְאַבְרָהָ֖ם לַאֲחֻזַּת־קָ֑בֶר מֵאֵ֖ת בְּנֵי־חֵֽת׃", "text": "And *wə-yāqām* the *haśśāḏeh* and the *wəhamməʿārāh* which-*ʾăšer*-in it to *ʾAḇrāhām* for *laʾăḥuzzaṯ*-*qāḇer* from *mēʾēṯ* *bənê*-*Ḥēṯ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yāqām*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and it was established", "*haśśāḏeh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the field", "*wəhamməʿārāh*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the cave", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʾAḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham", "*laʾăḥuzzaṯ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - for possession of", "*qāḇer*": "masculine singular noun - burial/grave", "*mēʾēṯ*": "preposition + preposition - from", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Ḥēṯ*": "proper noun - Heth" }, "variants": { "*wə-yāqām*": "and it was established/confirmed/deeded", "*laʾăḥuzzaṯ-qāḇer*": "for possession of burial/burial property", "*mēʾēṯ*": "from/from with" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Ruth 4:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Ruth.4.7", "source": "וְזֹאת֩ לְפָנִ֨ים בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל עַל־הַגְּאוּלָּ֤ה וְעַל־הַתְּמוּרָה֙ לְקַיֵּ֣ם כָּל־דָּבָ֔ר שָׁלַ֥ף אִ֛ישׁ נַעֲל֖וֹ וְנָתַ֣ן לְרֵעֵ֑הוּ וְזֹ֥את הַתְּעוּדָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-zōʾt* *ləpānîm* in-*Yiśrāʾēl* concerning-the-*gəʾûllâ* and-concerning-the-*təmûrâ* *ləqayyēm* all-*dābār* *šālap* *ʾîš* *naʿălô* *wə-nātan* to-*rēʿēhû* *wə-zōʾt* the-*təʿûdâ* in-*Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-zōʾt*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - and this", "*ləpānîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - formerly", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun with preposition - in Israel", "*gəʾûllâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article with preposition - concerning the redemption", "*təmûrâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article with preposition - concerning the exchange", "*ləqayyēm*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to confirm", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - matter/thing", "*šālap*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he drew off", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - a man", "*naʿălô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sandal", "*wə-nātan*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and gave", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix with preposition - to his neighbor", "*təʿûdâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the attestation/testimony" }, "variants": { "*ləpānîm*": "formerly/in earlier times/in the past", "*gəʾûllâ*": "redemption/right of redemption", "*təmûrâ*": "exchange/transfer/barter", "*ləqayyēm*": "to confirm/to validate/to establish", "*šālap*": "drew off/removed/pulled off", "*təʿûdâ*": "attestation/testimony/legal custom" } } 8 { "verseID": "Ruth.4.8", "source": "וַיֹּ֧אמֶר הַגֹּאֵ֛ל לְבֹ֖עַז קְנֵה־לָ֑ךְ וַיִּשְׁלֹ֖ף נַעֲלֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* the-*gōʾēl* to-*Bōʿaz* *qənēh*-for-yourself *wa-yišlōp* *naʿălô*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*gōʾēl*": "Qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the kinsman-redeemer", "*Bōʿaz*": "proper noun with preposition - to Boaz", "*qənēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - buy", "*wa-yišlōp*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he drew off", "*naʿălô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sandal" }, "variants": { "*qənēh*-for-yourself": "buy for yourself/acquire for yourself", "*yišlōp*": "drew off/removed/pulled off" } } 9 { "verseID": "Ruth.4.9", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֩ בֹּ֨עַז לַזְּקֵנִ֜ים וְכָל־הָעָ֗ם עֵדִ֤ים אַתֶּם֙ הַיּ֔וֹם כִּ֤י קָנִ֙יתִי֙ אֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֶֽאֱלִימֶ֔לֶךְ וְאֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְכִלְי֖וֹן וּמַחְל֑וֹן מִיַּ֖ד נָעֳמִֽי׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *Bōʿaz* to-the-*zəqēnîm* and-all-the-*ʿām* *ʿēdîm* you the-*yôm* that *qānîtî* *ʾet*-all-that to-*ʾĔlîmelek* and-*ʾēt* all-that to-*Kilyôn* and-*Maḥlôn* from-hand-of *Noʿŏmî*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Bōʿaz*": "proper noun - Boaz", "*zəqēnîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article and preposition - to the elders", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*ʿēdîm*": "noun, masculine plural - witnesses", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*qānîtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I have bought", "*ʾĔlîmelek*": "proper noun with preposition - to Elimelech", "*Kilyôn*": "proper noun with preposition - to Kilion", "*Maḥlôn*": "proper noun - Mahlon", "*Noʿŏmî*": "proper noun - Naomi" }, "variants": { "*zəqēnîm*": "elders/older men/city officials", "*ʿām*": "people/community/assembly", "*qānîtî*": "I have bought/I have acquired/I have purchased", "*ʿēdîm*": "witnesses/testifiers" } } 10 { "verseID": "Ruth.4.10", "source": "וְגַ֣ם אֶת־ר֣וּת הַמֹּאֲבִיָּה֩ אֵ֨שֶׁת מַחְל֜וֹן קָנִ֧יתִי לִ֣י לְאִשָּׁ֗ה לְהָקִ֤ים שֵׁם־הַמֵּת֙ עַל־נַ֣חֲלָת֔וֹ וְלֹא־יִכָּרֵ֧ת שֵׁם־הַמֵּ֛ת מֵעִ֥ם אֶחָ֖יו וּמִשַּׁ֣עַר מְקוֹמ֑וֹ עֵדִ֥ים אַתֶּ֖ם הַיּֽוֹם׃", "text": "*wə-gam* *ʾet*-*Rût* the-*Môʾăbîyâ* *ʾēšet* *Maḥlôn* *qānîtî* to-me for-*ʾiššâ* *ləhāqîm* *šēm*-the-*mēt* upon-*naḥălātô* and-not-*yikkārēt* *šēm*-the-*mēt* from-with *ʾeḥāyw* and-from-*šaʿar* *məqômô* *ʿēdîm* you the-*yôm*", "grammar": { "*wə-gam*": "conjunction + adverb - and also", "*Rût*": "proper noun with direct object marker - Ruth", "*Môʾăbîyâ*": "gentilic adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the Moabitess", "*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*Maḥlôn*": "proper noun - Mahlon", "*qānîtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I have bought", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition - for a wife", "*ləhāqîm*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to raise up", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*mēt*": "Qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the dead man", "*naḥălātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix with preposition - upon his inheritance", "*yikkārēt*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be cut off", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix with preposition - from his brothers", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - from gate of", "*məqômô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his place", "*ʿēdîm*": "noun, masculine plural - witnesses", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day" }, "variants": { "*qānîtî*": "I have bought/I have acquired/I have taken", "*ləhāqîm* *šēm*": "to raise up name/to preserve lineage/to continue family line", "*yikkārēt*": "will be cut off/will be removed/will be eliminated", "*šaʿar* *məqômô*": "gate of his place/his hometown/his community" } }
  • 2 Sam 24:24 : 24 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.24", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶל־אֲרַ֗וְנָה לֹ֚א כִּֽי־קָנ֨וֹ אֶקְנֶ֤ה מֵאֽוֹתְךָ֙ בִּמְחִ֔יר וְלֹ֧א אַעֲלֶ֛ה לַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהַ֖י עֹל֣וֹת חִנָּ֑ם וַיִּ֨קֶן דָּוִ֤ד אֶת־הַגֹּ֙רֶן֙ וְאֶת־הַבָּקָ֔ר בְּכֶ֖סֶף שְׁקָלִ֥ים חֲמִשִּֽׁים", "text": "And *yō'mer* the *melekh* to *'ărawnāh* no, for *qānô* *'eqneh* from you *bimḥîr* and not *'a'ăleh* to *YHWH* *'ĕlōhay* *'ōlôt* *ḥinām* and *yiqen* *dāwiḏ* *'et-hagōren* and *'et-habāqār* for *kesep̄* *šəqālîm* *ḥămišîm*", "grammar": { "*yō'mer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he said", "*melekh*": "definite noun - the king", "*'ărawnāh*": "proper noun - Araunah", "*qānô*": "Qal infinitive absolute - buying", "*'eqneh*": "Qal imperfect 1st singular - I will buy", "*bimḥîr*": "preposition + noun - for a price", "*'a'ăleh*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st singular - I will offer", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*'ĕlōhay*": "noun with 1st singular suffix - my God", "*'ōlôt*": "plural noun - burnt offerings", "*ḥinām*": "adverb - without cost/free", "*yiqen*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he bought", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*'et-hagōren*": "direct object marker + definite noun - the threshing floor", "*'et-habāqār*": "direct object marker + definite noun - the oxen", "*kesep̄*": "noun - silver", "*šəqālîm*": "plural noun - shekels", "*ḥămišîm*": "numeral - fifty" }, "variants": { "*qānô* *'eqneh*": "surely I will buy/definitely purchase (emphatic construction)", "*bimḥîr*": "for a price/cost/value", "*'a'ăleh*": "I will offer/sacrifice/present", "*ḥinām*": "without cost/free/for nothing", "*yiqen*": "he bought/purchased/acquired" } }
  • 2 Kgs 21:18 : 18 { "verseID": "2Kings.21.18", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב מְנַשֶּׁה֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֥ר בְּגַן־בֵּית֖וֹ בְּגַן־עֻזָּ֑א וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אָמ֥וֹן בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*wa-yishkab* *Menasheh* with-*'ăbōtāyw* *wa-yiqqābēr* in-*gan*-*bêytô* in-*gan*-*'Uzzā'* *wa-yimlōk* *'Āmôn* *benô* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa-yishkab*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*'ăbōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wa-yiqqābēr*": "conjunction + Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he was buried", "*gan*": "masculine singular construct - garden of", "*bêytô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*gan*": "masculine singular construct - garden of", "*'Uzzā'*": "proper noun - Uzza", "*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*'Āmôn*": "proper noun - Amon", "*benô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*yishkab* with-*'ăbōtāyw*": "he slept with his fathers/he died/he passed away", "*yiqqābēr*": "he was buried/he was entombed", "*gan*": "garden/orchard/park", "*yimlōk*": "he reigned/he ruled/he became king", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } }
  • Jer 32:10-14 : 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.10", "source": "וָאֶכְתֹּ֤ב בַּסֵּ֙פֶר֙ וָֽאֶחְתֹּ֔ם וָאָעֵ֖ד עֵדִ֑ים וָאֶשְׁקֹ֥ל הַכֶּ֖סֶף בְּמֹאזְנָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *wā'eḵtōb* in the *sēper* and *wā'eḥtōm* and *wā'ā'ēd* *'ēdîm* and *wā'ešqōl* the *kesep* in *mō'znāyim*.", "grammar": { "*wā'eḵtōb*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I wrote", "*sēper*": "noun, masculine, singular - document/book/deed", "*wā'eḥtōm*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I sealed", "*wā'ā'ēd*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I called as witnesses", "*'ēdîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - witnesses", "*wā'ešqōl*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I weighed", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine, singular - silver/money", "*mō'znāyim*": "noun, masculine, dual - scales/balances" }, "variants": { "*sēper*": "document/book/deed/contract", "*wā'eḥtōm*": "and I sealed/and I confirmed [legal authentication]", "*wā'ā'ēd*": "and I called as witnesses/and I had testify" } } 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.11", "source": "וָאֶקַּ֖ח אֶת־סֵ֣פֶר הַמִּקְנָ֑ה אֶת־הֶֽחָת֛וּם הַמִּצְוָ֥ה וְהַחֻקִּ֖ים וְאֶת־הַגָּלֽוּי׃", "text": "And *wā'eqqaḥ* *'et*-*sēper* the *miqnāh* *'et*-the *ḥātûm* the *miṣwāh* and the *ḥuqqîm* and *'et*-the *gālûy*.", "grammar": { "*wā'eqqaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I took", "*sēper*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - document of", "*miqnāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - purchase/acquisition", "*ḥātûm*": "verb, qal passive participle, masculine singular - sealed", "*miṣwāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - command/instruction", "*ḥuqqîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - statutes/regulations", "*gālûy*": "verb, qal passive participle, masculine singular - open/unsealed" }, "variants": { "*sēper ha-miqnāh*": "deed of purchase/purchase document", "*ḥātûm*": "sealed/closed [legal term for sealed document]", "*miṣwāh wĕha-ḥuqqîm*": "commands and statutes [legal terms or conditions]", "*gālûy*": "open/unsealed/revealed [unsealed copy of document]" } } 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.12", "source": "וָאֶתֵּ֞ן אֶת־הַסֵּ֣פֶר הַמִּקְנָ֗ה אֶל־בָּר֣וּךְ בֶּן־נֵרִיָּה֮ בֶּן־מַחְסֵיָה֒ לְעֵינֵי֙ חֲנַמְאֵ֣ל דֹּדִ֔י וּלְעֵינֵי֙ הָֽעֵדִ֔ים הַכֹּתְבִ֖ים בְּסֵ֣פֶר הַמִּקְנָ֑ה לְעֵינֵי֙ כָּל־הַיְּהוּדִ֔ים הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים בַּחֲצַ֥ר הַמַּטָּרָֽה׃", "text": "And *wā'ettēn* *'et*-the *sēper* the *miqnāh* to *bārûḵ* *ben*-*nērîyāh* *ben*-*maḥsēyāh* before *'ênê* *ḥănam'ēl* *dōdî* and before *'ênê* the *'ēdîm* the *kōtĕbîm* in *sēper* the *miqnāh* before *'ênê* all-the *yĕhûdîm* the *yōšĕbîm* in *ḥăṣar* the *maṭṭārāh*.", "grammar": { "*wā'ettēn*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I gave", "*sēper*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - document of", "*miqnāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - purchase/acquisition", "*bārûḵ*": "proper noun, masculine - Baruch", "*ben*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - son of", "*nērîyāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Neriah", "*maḥsēyāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Mahseiah", "*'ênê*": "noun, feminine, dual construct - eyes of/before", "*ḥănam'ēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Hanamel", "*dōdî*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my uncle", "*'ēdîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - witnesses", "*kōtĕbîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - writing/who signed", "*yĕhûdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Jews", "*yōšĕbîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - sitting/dwelling", "*ḥăṣar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - court of", "*maṭṭārāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - guard/prison" }, "variants": { "*sēper ha-miqnāh*": "deed of purchase/purchase document", "*lĕ'ênê*": "before the eyes of/in the presence of/in sight of", "*kōtĕbîm*": "writing/signing/subscribing [to the document]", "*yōšĕbîm*": "sitting/dwelling/staying" } } 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.13", "source": "וֽ͏ָאֲצַוֶּה֙ אֶת‪[c]‬ בָּר֔וּךְ לְעֵינֵיהֶ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wā'ăṣawweh* *'et* *bārûḵ* before *'ênêhem* *lē'mōr*.", "grammar": { "*wā'ăṣawweh*": "verb, piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I commanded/charged", "*bārûḵ*": "proper noun, masculine - Baruch", "*'ênêhem*": "noun, feminine, dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their eyes/before them", "*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wā'ăṣawweh*": "and I commanded/and I charged/and I instructed", "*lĕ'ênêhem*": "before their eyes/in their presence/in their sight", "*lē'mōr*": "saying/declaring [speech marker]" } } 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.14", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לָק֣וֹחַ אֶת־הַסְּפָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֡לֶּה אֵ֣ת סֵפֶר֩ הַמִּקְנָ֨ה הַזֶּ֜ה וְאֵ֣ת הֶחָת֗וּם וְאֵ֨ת סֵ֤פֶר הַגָּלוּי֙ הַזֶּ֔ה וּנְתַתָּ֖ם בִּכְלִי־חָ֑רֶשׂ לְמַ֥עַן יַעַמְד֖וּ יָמִ֥ים רַבִּֽים׃", "text": "*kōh-ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* *lāqôaḥ* *ʾet*-the-*səpārîm* the-*ʾēlleh* *ʾēt* *sēper* the-*miqqənâ* the-*zeh* *wə-ʾēt* the-*ḥātûm* *wə-ʾēt* *sēper* the-*gālûy* the-*zeh* *wə-nətattām* in-*kəlî-ḥāreś* *ləmaʿan* *yaʿamdû* *yāmîm* *rabbîm*", "grammar": { "*kōh-ʾāmar*": "adverb + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - thus/so said", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name, tetragrammaton", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "common noun masculine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "common noun masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lāqôaḥ*": "qal infinitive absolute - to take", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*səpārîm*": "common noun masculine plural - documents/scrolls", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective plural - these", "*sēper*": "common noun masculine singular construct - scroll/document of", "*miqqənâ*": "common noun feminine singular - purchase/acquisition", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective masculine singular - this", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and [direct object]", "*ḥātûm*": "passive participle masculine singular - sealed", "*gālûy*": "passive participle masculine singular - open/revealed", "*wə-nətattām*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you shall put them", "*kəlî-ḥāreś*": "construct noun - vessel of clay/earthenware", "*ləmaʿan*": "preposition - so that/in order that", "*yaʿamdû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will remain/endure", "*yāmîm*": "common noun masculine plural - days", "*rabbîm*": "adjective masculine plural - many" }, "variants": { "*lāqôaḥ*": "take/acquire/get", "*səpārîm*": "documents/writings/scrolls", "*sēper*": "scroll/document/deed", "*miqqənâ*": "purchase/acquisition/deed of purchase", "*ḥātûm*": "sealed/closed/authenticated", "*gālûy*": "open/revealed/unsealed", "*kəlî-ḥāreś*": "earthen vessel/clay container/pottery vessel", "*yaʿamdû*": "will remain/endure/stand/last" } }
  • Gen 25:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.25.9", "source": "וַיִּקְבְּר֨וּ אֹת֜וֹ יִצְחָ֤ק וְיִשְׁמָעֵאל֙ בָּנָ֔יו אֶל־מְעָרַ֖ת הַמַּכְפֵּלָ֑ה אֶל־שְׂדֵ֞ה עֶפְרֹ֤ן בֶּן־צֹ֙חַר֙ הַֽחִתִּ֔י אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י מַמְרֵֽא׃", "text": "*wə-yiqbərû* *ʾōtô* *yiṣḥāq* *wə-yišmāʿēʾl* *bānāyw* *ʾel-məʿārat* *ha-maḵpēlāh* *ʾel-śəḏēh* *ʿep̄rōn* *ben-ṣōḥar* *ha-ḥittî* *ʾăšer* *ʿal-pənê* *mamrēʾ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqbərû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they buried", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Isaac", "*wə-yišmāʿēʾl*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Ishmael", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*ʾel-məʿārat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to cave of", "*ha-maḵpēlāh*": "definite article + proper noun - the Machpelah", "*ʾel-śəḏēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to field of", "*ʿep̄rōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephron", "*ben-ṣōḥar*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun, masculine singular - son of Zohar", "*ha-ḥittî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Hittite", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿal-pənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/facing", "*mamrēʾ*": "proper noun - Mamre" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiqbərû*": "buried/interred", "*məʿārat*": "cave/cavern", "*śəḏēh*": "field/land/territory", "*ʿal-pənê*": "facing/in front of/before" } }
  • Gen 49:31-32 : 31 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.31", "source": "שָׁ֣מָּה קֽ͏ָבְר֞וּ אֶת־אַבְרָהָ֗ם וְאֵת֙ שָׂרָ֣ה אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ שָׁ֚מָּה קָבְר֣וּ אֶת־יִצְחָ֔ק וְאֵ֖ת רִבְקָ֣ה אִשְׁתּ֑וֹ וְשָׁ֥מָּה קָבַ֖רְתִּי אֶת־לֵאָֽה", "text": "there *qābrû* *ʾet*-*ʾabrāhām* and-*ʾēt* *śārāh* *ʾištô* there *qābrû* *ʾet*-*yiṣḥāq* and-*ʾēt* *ribqāh* *ʾištô* and-there *qābartî* *ʾet*-*lēʾāh*", "grammar": { "*qābrû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they buried", "*ʾabrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham", "*śārāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Sarah", "*ʾištô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife", "*qābrû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they buried", "*yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Isaac", "*ribqāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Rebekah", "*ʾištô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife", "*qābartî*": "Qal perfect 1st singular - I buried", "*lēʾāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah" }, "variants": { "*qābrû*": "they buried/interred/entombed", "*qābartî*": "I buried/interred/entombed" } } 32 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.32", "source": "מִקְנֵ֧ה הַשָּׂדֶ֛ה וְהַמְּעָרָ֥ה אֲשֶׁר־בּ֖וֹ מֵאֵ֥ת בְּנֵי־חֵֽת", "text": "*miqnēh* the-*śādeh* and-the-*məʿārāh* which-in-it from *bənê*-*ḥēt*", "grammar": { "*miqnēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - purchase of", "*śādeh*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*məʿārāh*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the cave", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ḥēt*": "proper noun - Heth" }, "variants": { "*miqnēh*": "purchase/acquisition", "*bənê-ḥēt*": "sons of Heth/Hittites/children of Heth" } }
  • Gen 50:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Genesis.50.5", "source": "אָבִ֞י הִשְׁבִּיעַ֣נִי לֵאמֹ֗ר הִנֵּ֣ה אָנֹכִי֮ מֵת֒ בְּקִבְרִ֗י אֲשֶׁ֨ר כָּרִ֤יתִי לִי֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנַ֔עַן שָׁ֖מָּה תִּקְבְּרֵ֑נִי וְעַתָּ֗ה אֶֽעֱלֶה־נָּ֛א וְאֶקְבְּרָ֥ה אֶת־אָבִ֖י וְאָשֽׁוּבָה׃", "text": "*ʾĀḇî* *hišbîʿanî* *lēʾmōr* *hinnēh* *ʾānōḵî* *mēṯ* in-*qiḇrî* that *kārîṯî* for-me in-*ʾereṣ* *Kənaʿan* there *tiqbərēnî* *wə-ʿattāh* *ʾeʿĕleh*-*nāʾ* *wə-ʾeqbərāh* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾāḇî* *wə-ʾāšûḇāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾĀḇî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix - my father", "*hišbîʿanî*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - he made me swear", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st common singular independent pronoun - I", "*mēṯ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dying/dead", "*qiḇrî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix - my grave", "*kārîṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I dug/prepared", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*Kənaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*tiqbərēnî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - you shall bury me", "*wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*ʾeʿĕleh*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will go up", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*wə-ʾeqbərāh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect cohortative, 1st common singular - and let me bury", "*ʾāḇî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix - my father", "*wə-ʾāšûḇāh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect cohortative, 1st common singular - and let me return" }, "variants": { "*hišbîʿanî*": "made me swear/adjured me", "*kārîṯî*": "dug/carved out/prepared" } }
  • Gen 50:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.50.13", "source": "וַיִּשְׂא֨וּ אֹת֤וֹ בָנָיו֙ אַ֣רְצָה כְּנַ֔עַן וַיִּקְבְּר֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ בִּמְעָרַ֖ת שְׂדֵ֣ה הַמַּכְפֵּלָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר קָנָה֩ אַבְרָהָ֨ם אֶת־הַשָּׂדֶ֜ה לַאֲחֻזַּת־קֶ֗בֶר מֵאֵ֛ת עֶפְרֹ֥ן הַחִתִּ֖י עַל־פְּנֵ֥י מַמְרֵֽא׃", "text": "*Wa-yiśʾû* *ʾōṯô* *bānāyw* *ʾarṣāh* *Kənaʿan* *wa-yiqbərû* *ʾōṯô* in-*məʿāraṯ* *śəḏēh* *ha-makpēlāh* which *qānāh* *ʾAḇrāhām* *ʾeṯ*-*ha-śāḏeh* for-*ʾăḥuzzaṯ*-*qeḇer* from *ʿEp̱rōn* *ha-ḥittî* upon-*pənê* *Mamrēʾ*", "grammar": { "*Wa-yiśʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they carried", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*bānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*ʾarṣāh*": "feminine singular noun with directional heh - to the land of", "*Kənaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*wa-yiqbərû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they buried", "*məʿāraṯ*": "feminine singular construct - cave of", "*śəḏēh*": "masculine singular construct - field of", "*ha-makpēlāh*": "definite article + proper noun - the Machpelah", "*qānāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he bought", "*ʾAḇrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*ha-śāḏeh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the field", "*ʾăḥuzzaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - possession of", "*qeḇer*": "masculine singular noun - burial", "*ʿEp̱rōn*": "proper noun - Ephron", "*ha-ḥittî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Hittite", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face of", "*Mamrēʾ*": "proper noun - Mamre" }, "variants": { "*məʿāraṯ śəḏēh ha-makpēlāh*": "cave of the field of Machpelah", "*ʾăḥuzzaṯ-qeḇer*": "burial possession/burial property", "*pənê*": "face/before/east of" } }
  • Gen 50:24-25 : 24 { "verseID": "Genesis.50.24", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יוֹסֵף֙ אֶל־אֶחָ֔יו אָנֹכִ֖י מֵ֑ת וֵֽאלֹהִ֞ים פָּקֹ֧ד יִפְקֹ֣ד אֶתְכֶ֗ם וְהֶעֱלָ֤ה אֶתְכֶם֙ מִן־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את אֶל־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּ֛ע לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם לְיִצְחָ֖ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹֽב׃", "text": "*Wa-yōʾmer* *Yôsēp̱* unto-his-brothers *ʾānōḵî* *mēṯ* *wē-ʾlōhîm* *pāqōḏ* *yip̱qōḏ* *ʾeṯḵem* *wə-heʿĕlāh* *ʾeṯḵem* from-*hā-ʾāreṣ* *ha-zōʾṯ* unto-*hā-ʾāreṣ* which *nišbaʿ* to-*ʾAḇrāhām* to-*Yiṣḥāq* and-to-*Yaʿăqōḇ*", "grammar": { "*Wa-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Yôsēp̱*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st common singular independent pronoun - I", "*mēṯ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dying/about to die", "*wē-ʾlōhîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and God", "*pāqōḏ*": "qal infinitive absolute - visiting", "*yip̱qōḏ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will visit", "*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*wə-heʿĕlāh*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will bring up", "*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*ha-zōʾṯ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*nišbaʿ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he swore", "*ʾAḇrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob" }, "variants": { "*pāqōḏ yip̱qōḏ*": "surely visit/certainly remember/definitely attend to", "*mēṯ*": "dying/about to die", "*pāqōḏ*": "visit/attend to/remember" } } 25 { "verseID": "Genesis.50.25", "source": "וַיַּשְׁבַּ֣ע יוֹסֵ֔ף אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר פָּקֹ֨ד יִפְקֹ֤ד אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶתְכֶ֔ם וְהַעֲלִתֶ֥ם אֶת־עַצְמֹתַ֖י מִזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*Wa-yašbaʿ* *Yôsēp̱* *ʾeṯ*-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* *pāqōḏ* *yip̱qōḏ* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾeṯḵem* *wə-haʿălîṯem* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿaṣmōṯay* from-here", "grammar": { "*Wa-yašbaʿ*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he made swear", "*Yôsēp̱*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*pāqōḏ*": "qal infinitive absolute - visiting", "*yip̱qōḏ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will visit", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*wə-haʿălîṯem*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall bring up", "*ʿaṣmōṯay*": "feminine plural noun with 1st common singular suffix - my bones" }, "variants": { "*pāqōḏ yip̱qōḏ*": "surely visit/certainly remember", "*haʿălîṯem*": "bring up/carry up/take up" } }