Verse 9

{ "verseID": "Hosea.7.9", "source": "אָכְל֤וּ זָרִים֙ כֹּח֔וֹ וְה֖וּא לֹ֣א יָדָ֑ע גַּם־שֵׂיבָה֙ זָ֣רְקָה בּ֔וֹ וְה֖וּא לֹ֥א יָדָֽע׃", "text": "*ʾāḵəlû* *zārîm* *kōḥô* *wə*-he *lōʾ* *yāḏāʿ* also-*śêḇâ* *zārəqâ* in him *wə*-he *lōʾ* *yāḏāʿ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāḵəlû*": "qal perfect 3rd plural - they have devoured", "*zārîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - strangers/foreigners", "*kōḥô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his strength", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāḏāʿ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he knows", "*śêḇâ*": "noun, feminine singular - gray hair/old age", "*zārəqâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - it is sprinkled", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him" }, "variants": { "*ʾāḵəlû*": "devoured/consumed/eaten up", "*zārîm*": "strangers/foreigners/aliens", "*kōḥô*": "his strength/power/ability", "*yāḏāʿ*": "knows/recognizes/perceives", "*śêḇâ*": "gray hair/old age/signs of aging", "*zārəqâ*": "sprinkled/scattered/spread" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Hos 8:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Hosea.8.7", "source": "כִּ֛י ר֥וּחַ יִזְרָ֖עוּ וְסוּפָ֣תָה יִקְצֹ֑רוּ קָמָ֣ה אֵֽין־ל֗וֹ צֶ֚מַח בְּלִ֣י יַֽעֲשֶׂה־קֶּ֔מַח אוּלַ֣י יַֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה זָרִ֖ים יִבְלָעֻֽהוּ׃", "text": "For *rûaḥ* they *yizrāʿû* and *sûp̄āṯāh* they *yiqṣōrû*; *qāmāh* *ʾên*-to him; *ṣemaḥ* without *yaʿăśeh*-*qemaḥ*; perhaps *yaʿăśeh*, strangers *yiḇlāʿuhû*.", "grammar": { "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine, singular absolute - wind/spirit", "*yizrāʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they sow", "*sûp̄āṯāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with directional he - whirlwind/storm", "*yiqṣōrû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will reap", "*qāmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular absolute - standing grain", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*ṣemaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular absolute - sprout/growth", "*yaʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will produce/make", "*qemaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular absolute - flour/meal", "*yaʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will produce/make", "*yiḇlāʿuhû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they will swallow it" }, "variants": { "*rûaḥ*": "wind/spirit/breath", "*yizrāʿû*": "they sow/plant/scatter seed", "*sûp̄āṯāh*": "whirlwind/storm/tempest", "*yiqṣōrû*": "they will reap/harvest", "*qāmāh*": "standing grain/stalk", "*ṣemaḥ*": "sprout/growth/shoot", "*yaʿăśeh*": "it will produce/make/yield", "*qemaḥ*": "flour/meal", "*yiḇlāʿuhû*": "they will swallow it/devour it/consume it" } }
  • 2 Kgs 13:3-7 : 3 { "verseID": "2 Kings.13.3", "source": "וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֥ף יְהוָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֞ם בְּיַ֣ד ׀ חֲזָאֵ֣ל מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֗ם וּבְיַ֛ד בֶּן־הֲדַ֥ד בֶּן־חֲזָאֵ֖ל כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃", "text": "*wə*-*yiḥar*-*'ap̄* *YHWH* against *Yiśrā'ēl* *wə*-*yittənēm* into *yad* *Ḥăzā'ēl* *melek*-*'Ărām* and into *yad* *Ben*-*Hădad* son of *Ḥăzā'ēl* all-*hayyāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yiḥar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - burned/kindled", "*'ap̄*": "masculine singular construct - anger/nose of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*yittənēm*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he gave them", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct - hand of/power of", "*Ḥăzā'ēl*": "proper name - Hazael", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*'Ărām*": "proper name - Aram/Syria", "*Ben*-*Hădad*": "proper name - Ben-hadad", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the days" }, "variants": { "*yiḥar*-*'ap̄*": "anger burned/was kindled/became hot", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*hayyāmîm*": "the days/the time/continuously" } } 4 { "verseID": "2 Kings.13.4", "source": "וַיְחַ֥ל יְהוֹאָחָ֖ז אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע אֵלָיו֙ יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֤י רָאָה֙ אֶת־לַ֣חַץ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּֽי־לָחַ֥ץ אֹתָ֖ם מֶ֥לֶךְ אֲרָֽם׃", "text": "*wə*-*yəḥal* *Yəhô'āḥāz* *'et*-*pənê* *YHWH* *wə*-*yishma'* to him *YHWH* because *rā'āh* *'et*-*laḥaṣ* *Yiśrā'ēl* because-*lāḥaṣ* them *melek* *'Ărām*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yəḥal*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he entreated/beseeched", "*Yəhô'āḥāz*": "proper name - Jehoahaz", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*pənê*": "construct plural of *pānîm* - face of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*yishma'*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he heard/listened", "*rā'āh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he saw", "*laḥaṣ*": "masculine singular construct - oppression of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*lāḥaṣ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he oppressed", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*'Ărām*": "proper name - Aram/Syria" }, "variants": { "*yəḥal*": "entreated/beseeched/sought favor", "*pənê*": "face/presence/favor", "*laḥaṣ*": "oppression/affliction/distress" } } 5 { "verseID": "2 Kings.13.5", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֨ן יְהוָ֤ה לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מוֹשִׁ֔יעַ וַיֵּ֣צְא֔וּ מִתַּ֖חַת יַד־אֲרָ֑ם וַיֵּשְׁב֧וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל בְּאָהֳלֵיהֶ֖ם כִּתְמ֥וֹל שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם׃", "text": "*wə*-*yittēn* *YHWH* to *Yiśrā'ēl* *môshîa'* *wə*-*yēṣə'û* from under *yad*-*'Ărām* *wə*-*yēshəḇû* *bənê*-*Yiśrā'ēl* in *'ohŏlêhem* as *titmôl* *shilshôm*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*môshîa'*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - savior/deliverer", "*yēṣə'û*": "qal imperfect 3rd plural - they went out/came out", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct - hand of/power of", "*'Ărām*": "proper name - Aram/Syria", "*yēshəḇû*": "qal imperfect 3rd plural - they dwelt/lived/remained", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*'ohŏlêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their tents", "*titmôl*": "adverb - yesterday", "*shilshôm*": "adverb - day before yesterday" }, "variants": { "*môshîa'*": "savior/deliverer/rescuer", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*titmôl* *shilshôm*": "formerly/previously/as before" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Kings.13.6", "source": "אַ֠ךְ לֹֽא־סָ֜רוּ מֵחַטֹּ֧אות בֵּית־יָרָבְעָ֛ם אֲשֶׁר־הֶחֱטִ֥יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בָּ֣הּ הָלָ֑ךְ וְגַם֙ הָאֲשֵׁרָ֔ה עָמְדָ֖ה בְּשֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃", "text": "*'ak* not-*sārû* from *ḥaṭṭō'wt* *bêt*-*Yārāḇə'ām* which-*heḥĕṭî'* *'et*-*Yiśrā'ēl* in her *hālāk* and also *hā'ăshērâ* *'āmədâ* in *Shōmərôn*.", "grammar": { "*'ak*": "adverb - however/nevertheless/yet", "*sārû*": "qal perfect 3rd plural - they turned aside/departed", "*ḥaṭṭō'wt*": "feminine plural construct - sins of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*heḥĕṭî'*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*hālāk*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he walked", "*hā'ăshērâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the Asherah (pole/image)", "*'āmədâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she/it stood/remained", "*Shōmərôn*": "proper name - Samaria" }, "variants": { "*'ak*": "however/nevertheless/only", "*ḥaṭṭō'wt*": "sins/offenses/transgressions", "*heḥĕṭî'*": "caused to sin/led astray", "*hā'ăshērâ*": "the Asherah pole/sacred pole/cult object" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Kings.13.7", "source": "כִּ֣י לֹא֩ הִשְׁאִ֨יר לִיהוֹאָחָ֜ז עָ֗ם כִּ֣י אִם־חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים פָּֽרָשִׁים֙ וַעֲשָׂ֣רָה רֶ֔כֶב וַעֲשֶׂ֥רֶת אֲלָפִ֖ים רַגְלִ֑י כִּ֤י אִבְּדָם֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֔ם וַיְשִׂמֵ֥ם כֶּֽעָפָ֖ר לָדֻֽשׁ׃", "text": "For not *hish'îr* to *Yəhô'āḥāz* *'ām* except fifty *pārāshîm* and ten *reḵeḇ* and ten thousand *raḡlî* because *'ibbədām* *melek* *'Ărām* *wə*-*yəśimēm* like *'āp̄ār* *lādush*.", "grammar": { "*hish'îr*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he left/caused to remain", "*Yəhô'āḥāz*": "proper name - Jehoahaz", "*'ām*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*pārāshîm*": "masculine plural noun - horsemen", "*reḵeḇ*": "masculine singular noun - chariot(s)", "*raḡlî*": "masculine singular noun - foot soldier", "*'ibbədām*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he destroyed them", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*'Ărām*": "proper name - Aram/Syria", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yəśimēm*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he made them", "*'āp̄ār*": "masculine singular noun - dust", "*lādush*": "qal infinitive construct - to thresh/trample" }, "variants": { "*'ām*": "people/troops/army", "*pārāshîm*": "horsemen/cavalry", "*reḵeḇ*": "chariot(s)/chariotry", "*'āp̄ār*": "dust/dirt/earth", "*lādush*": "to thresh/to trample/to tread" } }
  • 2 Kgs 13:22 : 22 { "verseID": "2 Kings.13.22", "source": "וַֽחֲזָאֵל֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֔ם לָחַ֖ץ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֥י יְהוֹאָחָֽז׃", "text": "And *Ḥăzā'ēl* *melek* *'Ărām* *lāḥaṣ* *'et*-*Yiśrā'ēl* all *yəmê* *Yəhô'āḥāz*.", "grammar": { "*Ḥăzā'ēl*": "proper name - Hazael", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*'Ărām*": "proper name - Aram/Syria", "*lāḥaṣ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he oppressed", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct - days of", "*Yəhô'āḥāz*": "proper name - Jehoahaz" }, "variants": { "*lāḥaṣ*": "oppressed/afflicted/put pressure on", "*yəmê*": "days/lifetime/reign" } }
  • 2 Kgs 15:19 : 19 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.19", "source": "בָּ֣א פ֤וּל מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֙ עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ וַיִּתֵּ֤ן מְנַחֵם֙ לְפ֔וּל אֶ֖לֶף כִּכַּר־כָּ֑סֶף לִהְי֤וֹת יָדָיו֙ אִתּ֔וֹ לְהַחֲזִ֥יק הַמַּמְלָכָ֖ה בְּיָדֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Baʾ* *Pul* *melek*-*ʾAshshur* against-the *ʾarets*, and *yitten* *Mənaḥem* to *Pul* thousand *kikkar*-*kaseph* to *lihyot* *yadaw* with him, to *haḥaziq* the *mamlakah* in *yado*.", "grammar": { "*Baʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came", "*Pul*": "proper name - Pul", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*ʾAshshur*": "proper name - Assyria", "*ʾarets*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the land", "*yitten*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - gave", "*Mənaḥem*": "proper name - Menahem", "*kikkar*": "construct state, feminine singular - talent of", "*kaseph*": "masculine singular - silver", "*lihyot*": "qal infinitive construct with prefix - to be", "*yadaw*": "feminine dual with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hands", "*haḥaziq*": "hiphil infinitive construct with prefix - to strengthen", "*mamlakah*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the kingdom", "*yado*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand" }, "variants": { "*Pul*": "Pul (Tiglath-Pileser III)", "*kikkar*": "talent (unit of weight/money)", "*haḥaziq*": "to strengthen/to establish/to hold firm" } }
  • Prov 23:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Proverbs.23.35", "source": "הִכּ֥וּנִי בַל־חָלִיתִי֮ הֲלָמ֗וּנִי בַּל־יָ֫דָ֥עְתִּי מָתַ֥י אָקִ֑יץ א֝וֹסִ֗יף אֲבַקְשֶׁ֥נּוּ עֽוֹד׃", "text": "\"*hikkûnî bal-ḥālîṯî*, *hălāmûnî bal-yāḏāʿtî*; when *māṯay ʾāqîṣ*? *ʾôsîp̄ ʾăḇaqšennû ʿôḏ*.\"", "grammar": { "*hikkûnî*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural + 1st person common singular suffix - they struck me", "*bal-ḥālîṯî*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 1st person common singular - I was not sick/hurt", "*hălāmûnî*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural + 1st person common singular suffix - they beat me", "*bal-yāḏāʿtî*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 1st person common singular - I did not know", "*māṯay*": "interrogative adverb - when", "*ʾāqîṣ*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person common singular - I will awake", "*ʾôsîp̄*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person common singular - I will add/continue", "*ʾăḇaqšennû*": "piel imperfect, 1st person common singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will seek it", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - again/still/yet" }, "variants": { "*hikkûnî bal-ḥālîṯî*": "they struck me, I was not hurt/they hit me, I felt no pain", "*hălāmûnî bal-yāḏāʿtî*": "they beat me, I did not know it/they struck me, I was unaware", "*māṯay ʾāqîṣ*": "when will I awake/when will I regain consciousness", "*ʾôsîp̄ ʾăḇaqšennû ʿôḏ*": "I will seek it again/I will continue looking for it more" } }
  • Isa 1:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.1.7", "source": "אַרְצְכֶ֣ם שְׁמָמָ֔ה עָרֵיכֶ֖ם שְׂרֻפ֣וֹת אֵ֑שׁ אַדְמַתְכֶ֗ם לְנֶגְדְּכֶם֙ זָרִים֙ אֹכְלִ֣ים אֹתָ֔הּ וּשְׁמָמָ֖ה כְּמַהְפֵּכַ֥ת זָרִֽים׃", "text": "*ʾarṣᵉkem* *šᵉmāmâ* *'ārêkem* *śᵉrûpôt* *ʾēš* *ʾadmatkem* *lᵉnegdᵉkem* *zārîm* *ʾōkᵉlîm* *ʾōtāh* *ûšᵉmāmâ* *kᵉmahpēkat* *zārîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾarṣᵉkem*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your land", "*šᵉmāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation", "*'ārêkem*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your cities", "*śᵉrûpôt*": "qal passive participle, feminine plural construct - burnt [with]", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*ʾadmatkem*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your ground/soil", "*lᵉnegdᵉkem*": "preposition lᵉ- + preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - before you", "*zārîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - strangers/foreigners", "*ʾōkᵉlîm*": "participle, qal active, masculine plural - devour/consume", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it", "*ûšᵉmāmâ*": "conjunction wə- + noun, feminine singular - and desolation", "*kᵉmahpēkat*": "preposition kᵉ- + noun, feminine singular construct - like [the] overthrow of", "*zārîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - strangers/foreigners" }, "variants": { "*šᵉmāmâ*": "desolation/waste/devastation", "*śᵉrûpôt*": "burnt/consumed by fire", "*ʾadmatkem*": "your ground/soil/land/territory", "*lᵉnegdᵉkem*": "before you/in your presence/in your sight", "*zārîm*": "strangers/foreigners/aliens", "*ʾōkᵉlîm*": "devour/consume/eat", "*mahpēkat*": "overthrow/destruction/overturning" } }
  • Isa 42:22-25 : 22 { "verseID": "Isaiah.42.22", "source": "וְהוּא֮ עַם־בָּז֣וּז וְשָׁסוּי֒ הָפֵ֤חַ בַּֽחוּרִים֙ כֻּלָּ֔ם וּבְבָתֵּ֥י כְלָאִ֖ים הָחְבָּ֑אוּ הָי֤וּ לָבַז֙ וְאֵ֣ין מַצִּ֔יל מְשִׁסָּ֖ה וְאֵין־אֹמֵ֥ר הָשַֽׁב׃", "text": "And he *ʿam-bāzûz* and *šāsûy*, *hāpēaḥ* *baḥûrîm* all of them and in *bātēy* *kelāʾîm* *hoḥbāʾû*; *hāyû* for *lābaz* and there is no *maṣṣîl*, *mešissâ* and there is none saying *hāšav*.", "grammar": { "*ʿam-bāzûz*": "masculine noun construct with passive participle - a plundered people", "*šāsûy*": "qal passive participle masculine singular - spoiled/robbed/plundered", "*hāpēaḥ*": "hophal infinitive absolute - trapped/ensnared", "*baḥûrîm*": "masculine plural noun - young men/choice men", "*bātēy*": "construct plural of *bayit* - houses of", "*kelāʾîm*": "masculine plural noun - prisons/dungeons", "*hoḥbāʾû*": "hophal perfect 3rd person plural - they were hidden/they were concealed", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they have become", "*lābaz*": "preposition with masculine noun - for plunder", "*maṣṣîl*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - deliverer/rescuer", "*mešissâ*": "feminine singular noun - spoil/booty/plunder", "*hāšav*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular - restore/return" }, "variants": { "*bāzûz*": "plundered/spoiled/robbed", "*šāsûy*": "spoiled/looted/plundered", "*hāpēaḥ*": "trapped/ensnared/caught", "*baḥûrîm*": "young men/choice men/selected ones", "*kelāʾîm*": "prisons/dungeons/places of confinement", "*hoḥbāʾû*": "were hidden/were concealed/were imprisoned", "*lābaz*": "for plunder/for spoil/for looting", "*maṣṣîl*": "deliverer/rescuer/savior", "*mešissâ*": "spoil/plunder/booty/loot", "*hāšav*": "restore/return/give back" } } 23 { "verseID": "Isaiah.42.23", "source": "מִ֥י בָכֶ֖ם יַאֲזִ֣ין זֹ֑את יַקְשִׁ֥ב וְיִשְׁמַ֖ע לְאָחֽוֹר׃", "text": "Who among you *yaʾăzîn* this? *yaqšîv* and *yišmaʿ* concerning *lĕʾāḥôr*.", "grammar": { "*yaʾăzîn*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will give ear/he will listen attentively", "*yaqšîv*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will pay attention/he will heed", "*yišmaʿ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will hear/listen/obey", "*lĕʾāḥôr*": "preposition with masculine noun - for the future/for what is to come/for afterward" }, "variants": { "*yaʾăzîn*": "gives ear to/listens attentively/heeds", "*yaqšîv*": "pays attention/heeds/gives heed", "*yišmaʿ*": "hears/listens/obeys", "*lĕʾāḥôr*": "for the future/for what is to come/for afterward/for later times" } } 24 { "verseID": "Isaiah.42.24", "source": "מִֽי־נָתַ֨ן לִמְשִׁסָּ֧ה יַעֲקֹ֛ב וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל לְבֹזְזִ֖ים הֲל֣וֹא יְהוָ֑ה ז֚וּ חָטָ֣אנוּ ל֔וֹ וְלֹֽא־אָב֤וּ בִדְרָכָיו֙ הָל֔וֹךְ וְלֹ֥א שָׁמְע֖וּ בְּתוֹרָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "Who *nātan* *limšissâ* *Yaʿăqōv* and *Yiśrāʾēl* *lĕvōzĕzîm*? Was it not *YHWH*, against whom we *ḥāṭāʾnû*, and not *ʾāvû* in his ways *hālôk*, and not *šāmĕʿû* in his *tôrâ*?", "grammar": { "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he gave/delivered", "*limšissâ*": "preposition with feminine noun - for plunder/spoil", "*Yaʿăqōv*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lĕvōzĕzîm*": "preposition with qal participle masculine plural - to plunderers/looters", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - covenant name of God", "*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "qal perfect 1st person plural - we sinned", "*ʾāvû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they were willing/they consented", "*hālôk*": "qal infinitive absolute - to walk/walking", "*šāmĕʿû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they listened/heard/obeyed", "*tôrâ*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his law/instruction" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "gave/delivered/handed over", "*limšissâ*": "for plunder/for spoil/for looting", "*lĕvōzĕzîm*": "to plunderers/to looters/to robbers", "*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "we sinned/we missed the mark/we offended", "*ʾāvû*": "were willing/consented/agreed", "*hālôk*": "walking/going/proceeding", "*šāmĕʿû*": "listened/heard/obeyed", "*tôrâ*": "law/instruction/teaching/direction" } } 25 { "verseID": "Isaiah.42.25", "source": "וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֤ךְ עָלָיו֙ חֵמָ֣ה אַפּ֔וֹ וֶעֱז֖וּז מִלְחָמָ֑ה וַתְּלַהֲטֵ֤הוּ מִסָּבִיב֙ וְלֹ֣א יָדָ֔ע וַתִּבְעַר־בּ֖וֹ וְלֹא־יָשִׂ֥ים עַל־לֵֽב׃ פ", "text": "And he *wayyišpōk* upon him *ḥēmâ* *ʾappô* and *ʿĕzûz* *milḥāmâ*; and *wattĕlahăṭēhû* from all around, yet not *yādāʿ*, and *wattiḇʿar-bô* yet not *yāśîm* *ʿal-lēḇ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišpōk*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he poured out", "*ḥēmâ*": "feminine singular noun - rage/fury/wrath", "*ʾappô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his anger/his nose", "*ʿĕzûz*": "masculine singular noun - might/strength/fierceness", "*milḥāmâ*": "feminine singular noun - battle/war/fight", "*wattĕlahăṭēhû*": "piel imperfect consecutive 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and it consumed him/it burned him", "*yādāʿ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he knew/understood/perceived", "*wattiḇʿar-bô*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd feminine singular with preposition and 3rd masculine singular suffix - and it burned in him", "*yāśîm*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he puts/places/takes", "*ʿal-lēḇ*": "preposition with masculine singular noun - upon heart/to heart/to mind" }, "variants": { "*wayyišpōk*": "poured out/emptied/expended", "*ḥēmâ*": "rage/fury/wrath/hot anger", "*ʾappô*": "his anger/his nose/his wrath", "*ʿĕzûz*": "might/strength/fierceness", "*milḥāmâ*": "battle/war/fighting/conflict", "*wattĕlahăṭēhû*": "consumed him/burned him/scorched him", "*yādāʿ*": "knew/understood/perceived/recognized", "*wattiḇʿar-bô*": "burned in him/blazed in him/consumed in him", "*yāśîm*": "puts/places/takes/considers", "*ʿal-lēḇ*": "to heart/to mind/takes to heart/takes seriously" } }
  • Isa 57:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.57.1", "source": "הַצַּדִּ֣יק אָבָ֔ד וְאֵ֥ין אִ֖ישׁ שָׂ֣ם עַל־לֵ֑ב וְאַנְשֵׁי־חֶ֤סֶד נֶֽאֱסָפִים֙ בְּאֵ֣ין מֵבִ֔ין כִּֽי־מִפְּנֵ֥י הָרָעָ֖ה נֶאֱסַ֥ף הַצַּדִּֽיק׃", "text": "The *ṣaddîq* *ʾābād* *wə-ʾên* *ʾîš* *śām* *ʿal-lēb* *wə-ʾanšê-ḥesed* *neʾĕsāpîm* *bə-ʾên* *mēbîn* *kî-mippənê* *hārāʿāh* *neʾĕsap* the *ṣaddîq*.", "grammar": { "*ṣaddîq*": "definite noun, masculine, singular - the righteous person", "*ʾābād*": "perfect, 3rd singular, masculine - has perished/vanished", "*wə-ʾên*": "conjunctive waw + particle of negation - and there is not", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/person", "*śām*": "participle, active, masculine, singular - putting/placing", "*ʿal-lēb*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - upon heart/mind", "*wə-ʾanšê-ḥesed*": "conjunctive waw + construct form - and men of mercy/loyalty", "*neʾĕsāpîm*": "niphal participle, masculine, plural - are gathered/taken away", "*bə-ʾên*": "preposition + particle of negation - with no/without", "*mēbîn*": "hiphil participle, masculine, singular - understanding/considering", "*kî-mippənê*": "conjunction + preposition compound - because from the face of", "*hārāʿāh*": "definite noun, feminine, singular - the evil/calamity", "*neʾĕsap*": "niphal perfect, 3rd singular, masculine - is gathered/taken away" }, "variants": { "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous one/just person/innocent one", "*ʾābād*": "perishes/is destroyed/vanishes/is lost", "*ḥesed*": "loyalty/faithfulness/kindness/mercy/steadfast love", "*neʾĕsāpîm*": "are gathered/are taken away/are collected/are removed", "*mēbîn*": "one who understands/discerns/considers", "*hārāʿāh*": "evil/distress/calamity/misfortune" } }