Verse 1

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.12.1", "source": "וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא אוֹדְךָ֣ יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י אָנַ֖פְתָּ בִּ֑י יָשֹׁ֥ב אַפְּךָ֖ וּֽתְנַחֲמֵֽנִי׃", "text": "*wə-ʾāmartā* in *yôm* the *hû(ʾ)* I *ʾôdəkā* *YHWH* for/because *ʾānaptā* in me, *yāšōb* *ʾappəkā* *ū-tənaḥămēnî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you will say", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*hû(ʾ)*": "demonstrative pronoun - that", "*ʾôdəkā*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will praise/thank you", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾānaptā*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you were angry", "*yāšōb*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will turn away", "*ʾappəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your anger", "*ū-tənaḥămēnî*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person suffix - and you will comfort me" }, "variants": { "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "and you will say/and you shall say", "*ʾôdəkā*": "I will praise you/I will thank you/I will acknowledge you", "*ʾānaptā*": "you were angry/you became angry", "*yāšōb*": "will turn away/will return/will withdraw", "*ū-tənaḥămēnî*": "and you comfort me/and you console me" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Den dagen skal du si: «Jeg takker deg, HERRE, for selv om du var vred på meg, har du nå snudd din vrede bort fra meg, og du har trøstet meg.»

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  På den dagen skal du si: O HERRE, jeg vil prise deg. Selv om du var harm på meg, har din vrede opphørt, og du har trøstet meg.

• Norsk King James

  Og på den dagen skal du si: O HERRE, jeg vil prise deg; men selv om du var sint på meg, har du fjernet din vrede, og du har gitt meg stor trøst.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Den dagen skal du si: Jeg vil takke deg, Herre, fordi du var sint på meg, men nå har du vendt bort din vrede, og du trøster meg.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Den dagen skal du si: «Jeg vil takke deg, Herre, for du var vred på meg, men din vrede har vendt seg bort, og du har trøstet meg.»

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  På den dagen skal du si: O Herre, jeg vil prise deg. Selv om du var harm på meg, har din vrede vendt seg bort, og du har trøstet meg.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Og på den dagen skal du si: Herre, jeg vil prise deg. Selv om du var sint på meg, har din vrede vendt seg bort, og du trøstet meg.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  På den dagen skal du si: O Herre, jeg vil prise deg. Selv om du var harm på meg, har din vrede vendt seg bort, og du har trøstet meg.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  På den dagen skal du si: «Jeg vil takke deg, HERRE, for du var sint på meg, men din vrede vendte seg bort og du trøstet meg.»

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  On that day, you will say, "I will praise you, LORD, for even though you were angry with me, your anger has turned away, and you have comforted me."

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Og du skal si på den dagen: Jeg takker deg, Herre, for du var vred på meg; din vrede er vendt bort, og du har trøstet meg.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og du skal sige paa den samme Dag: Jeg vil takke dig, Herre! at du haver været vred paa mig, (men) din Vrede er bortvendt, og du trøster mig.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And in that day thou shalt say, O LORD, I will praise thee: though thou wast angry with me, thine anger is turned away, and thou comfortedst me.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  På den dagen skal du si: Herre, jeg vil prise deg. Selv om du var sint på meg, har vreden din vendt seg bort, og du har trøstet meg.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And in that day you shall say, O LORD, I will praise you: though you were angry with me, your anger is turned away, and you comforted me.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And in that day thou shalt say, O LORD, I will praise thee: though thou wast angry with me, thine anger is turned away, and thou comfortedst me.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Den dagen skal du si: "Jeg vil takke deg, Yahweh; for selv om du var sint på meg, har din vrede vendt seg bort, og du trøster meg.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og på den dagen skal du si: 'Jeg takker deg, Herre, for selv om du var vred på meg, har din vrede vendt seg bort, og du trøster meg.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  På den dagen skal du si: Jeg vil takke deg, Herre; for selv om du var vred på meg, har din vrede vendt seg bort, og du trøster meg.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  På den dagen skal du si: Jeg vil prise deg, Herre; for selv om du var sint på meg, har din vrede vendt seg bort, og jeg er blitt trøstet.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  So that then thou shalt saye: O LORDE, I thanke the, for thou wast displeased at me, but thou hast refrayned thy wrath, and hast mercy vpon me.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And thou shalt say in that day, O Lorde, I will prayse thee: though thou wast angrie with me, thy wrath is turned away, and thou comfortest me.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And in that day thou shalt say, O Lorde I wyll prayse thee, for thou wast displeased at me: but refrayne thou from thy wrath, and comfort me.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ And in that day thou shalt say, O LORD, I will praise thee: though thou wast angry with me, thine anger is turned away, and thou comfortedst me.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  In that day you will say, "I will give thanks to you, Yahweh; for though you were angry with me, your anger has turned away and you comfort me.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And thou hast said in that day: `I thank thee, O Jehovah, Though Thou hast been angry with me, Turn back doth Thine anger, And Thou dost comfort me.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And in that day thou shalt say, I will give thanks unto thee, O Jehovah; for though thou wast angry with me, thine anger is turned away and thou comfortest me.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And in that day you will say I will give praise to you, O Lord; for though you were angry with me, your wrath is turned away, and I am comforted.

• World English Bible (2000)

  In that day you will say, "I will give thanks to you, Yahweh; for though you were angry with me, your anger has turned away and you comfort me.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  At that time you will say:“I praise you, O LORD, for even though you were angry with me, your anger subsided, and you consoled me.

Referenced Verses

• Isa 25:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.25.1", "source": "יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהַי֙ אַתָּ֔ה אֲרֽוֹמִמְךָ֙ אוֹדֶ֣ה שִׁמְךָ֔ כִּ֥י עָשִׂ֖יתָ פֶּ֑לֶא עֵצ֥וֹת מֵֽרָח֖וֹק אֱמ֥וּנָה אֹֽמֶן׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhay* *ʾattāh* *ʾărômimkā* *ʾôdeh* *šimkā* *kî* *ʿāśîtā* *peleʾ* *ʿēṣôt* from-*mērāḥôq* *ʾĕmûnāh* *ʾōmen*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*ʾărômimkā*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will exalt you", "*ʾôdeh*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will praise/thank", "*šimkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*ʿāśîtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have done/made", "*peleʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - wonder, marvelous thing", "*ʿēṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - counsels, plans", "*mērāḥôq*": "preposition with noun - from afar, from ancient times", "*ʾĕmûnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - faithfulness, firmness", "*ʾōmen*": "noun, masculine singular - faithfulness, truth" }, "variants": { "*YHWH*": "LORD, the divine name", "*peleʾ*": "wonder, miracle, extraordinary deed", "*ʿēṣôt mērāḥôq*": "plans from ancient times, counsels from afar, distant purposes", "*ʾĕmûnāh ʾōmen*": "perfect faithfulness, established truth, true faithfulness" } }
• Ps 30:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.30.5", "source": "זַמְּר֣וּ לַיהוָ֣ה חֲסִידָ֑יו וְ֝הוֹד֗וּ לְזֵ֣כֶר קָדְשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "*Zammərû* to-*YHWH* *ḥăsîdāw* *wə-hôdû* to-*zēḵer* *qodšô*", "grammar": { "*Zammərû*": "Piel imperative masculine plural - sing praises", "*YHWH*": "divine name with prefixed preposition lamed - to Yahweh/LORD", "*ḥăsîdāw*": "masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his faithful ones", "*wə-hôdû*": "Hiphil imperative masculine plural with waw conjunction - and give thanks", "*zēḵer*": "masculine singular construct with prefixed preposition lamed - to the memory/remembrance", "*qodšô*": "masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his holiness" }, "variants": { "*Zammərû*": "sing praises/make music/celebrate with song", "*ḥăsîdāw*": "his faithful ones/his godly ones/his saints/his loyal followers", "*hôdû*": "give thanks/praise/acknowledge", "*zēḵer*": "memory/remembrance/memorial", "*qodšô*": "his holiness/his holy name/his sacred character" } }
• Isa 54:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.54.8", "source": "בְּשֶׁ֣צֶף קֶ֗צֶף הִסְתַּ֨רְתִּי פָנַ֥י רֶ֙גַע֙ מִמֵּ֔ךְ וּבְחֶ֥סֶד עוֹלָ֖ם רִֽחַמְתִּ֑יךְ אָמַ֥ר גֹּאֲלֵ֖ךְ יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*Bəšeṣep* *qeṣep* *histarttî* *pānay* *regaʿ* *mimmēk* *û-bəḥesed* *ʿôlām* *riḥamtîk* *ʾāmar* *gōʾălēk* *Yhwh*", "grammar": { "*Bəšeṣep*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in overflow", "*qeṣep*": "noun, masculine singular - anger/wrath", "*histarttî*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular, hiphil - I hid", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my face", "*regaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - moment", "*mimmēk*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - from you", "*û-bəḥesed*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and with lovingkindness", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting", "*riḥamtîk*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular, piel + 2nd feminine singular suffix - I will have compassion on you", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*gōʾălēk*": "verb, participle, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your redeemer", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*šeṣep*": "overflow/outburst/flood", "*qeṣep*": "anger/wrath/rage", "*histarttî*": "hid/concealed", "*pānay*": "my face/my presence", "*regaʿ*": "moment/instant", "*ḥesed*": "lovingkindness/steadfast love/mercy", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/eternal/perpetual", "*riḥamtîk*": "have compassion on you/show mercy to you", "*gōʾălēk*": "your redeemer/your vindicator" } }
• Isa 40:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.1", "source": "נַחֲמ֥וּ נַחֲמ֖וּ עַמִּ֑י יֹאמַ֖ר אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*naḥămû naḥămû ʿammî yōʾmar ʾĕlōhêkem*", "grammar": { "*naḥămû*": "piel imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - repeated for emphasis", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular possessive suffix - 'my people'", "*yōʾmar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he says/will say'", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural possessive suffix - 'your God'" }, "variants": { "*naḥămû*": "comfort/console", "*ʿammî*": "my people/my nation", "*yōʾmar*": "says/will say/is saying", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "your God/your deity [plural form with singular meaning]" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.2", "source": "דַּבְּר֞וּ עַל־לֵ֤ב יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ וְקִרְא֣וּ אֵלֶ֔יהָ כִּ֤י מָֽלְאָה֙ צְבָאָ֔הּ כִּ֥י נִרְצָ֖ה עֲוֺנָ֑הּ כִּ֤י לָקְחָה֙ מִיַּ֣ד יְהוָ֔ה כִּפְלַ֖יִם בְּכָל־חַטֹּאתֶֽיהָ׃ ס", "text": "*dabběrû ʿal-lēb yěrûšālaim wě-qirʾû ʾēlêhā kî mālěʾāh ṣěbāʾāh kî nirṣāh ʿăwōnāh kî lāqěḥāh miyyad YHWH kipělayim běkol-ḥaṭṭōʾtêhā*", "grammar": { "*dabběrû*": "piel imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - 'speak'", "*ʿal-lēb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - 'to/upon heart of'", "*yěrûšālaim*": "proper noun - 'Jerusalem'", "*wě-qirʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - 'and call'", "*ʾēlêhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'to her'", "*kî*": "conjunction - 'that/because/for'", "*mālěʾāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'she has completed/fulfilled'", "*ṣěbāʾāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'her service/warfare'", "*nirṣāh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'has been accepted/satisfied'", "*ʿăwōnāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'her iniquity'", "*lāqěḥāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'she has received/taken'", "*miyyad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - 'from hand of'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*kipělayim*": "noun, masculine dual - 'double/twice'", "*běkol-ḥaṭṭōʾtêhā*": "preposition + noun + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'for all her sins'" }, "variants": { "*dabběrû ʿal-lēb*": "speak to heart/speak tenderly", "*mālěʾāh ṣěbāʾāh*": "completed her service/fulfilled her hard service/finished her warfare", "*nirṣāh*": "has been accepted/has been pardoned/has been paid", "*miyyad YHWH*": "from the hand of the LORD/from the LORD's power", "*kipělayim*": "double amount/twice as much" } }
• Isa 49:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.13", "source": "רָנּ֤וּ שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ וְגִ֣ילִי אָ֔רֶץ *יפצחו **וּפִצְח֥וּ הָרִ֖ים רִנָּ֑ה כִּֽי־נִחַ֤ם יְהוָה֙ עַמּ֔וֹ וַעֲנִיָּ֖ו יְרַחֵֽם׃ ס", "text": "*Rānnû* *šāmayim* *wə-gîlî* *ʾāreṣ*, *ûp̱iṣḥû* *hārîm* *rinnâ*; for-*niḥam* *YHWH* *ʿammô*, *waʿăniyyāw* *yəraḥēm*.", "grammar": { "*Rānnû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - sing/shout", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens/sky", "*wə-gîlî*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - and rejoice", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*ûp̱iṣḥû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - and break forth", "*hārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mountains", "*rinnâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ringing cry/joyful shout", "*niḥam*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has comforted", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people", "*waʿăniyyāw*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his afflicted ones", "*yəraḥēm*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will have compassion" }, "variants": { "*Rānnû*": "sing/shout/cry out joyfully", "*gîlî*": "rejoice/be glad/exult", "*p̱iṣḥû*": "break forth/burst out/split", "*rinnâ*": "ringing cry/joyful shout/singing", "*niḥam*": "has comforted/has consoled/has shown compassion", "*ʿăniyyāw*": "his afflicted ones/his poor/his humble ones", "*yəraḥēm*": "he will have compassion/he will show mercy/he will pity" } }
• Isa 51:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.3", "source": "כִּֽי־נִחַ֨ם יְהוָ֜ה צִיּ֗וֹן נִחַם֙ כָּל־חָרְבֹתֶ֔יהָ וַיָּ֤שֶׂם מִדְבָּרָהּ֙ כְּעֵ֔דֶן וְעַרְבָתָ֖הּ כְּגַן־יְהוָ֑ה שָׂשׂ֤וֹן וְשִׂמְחָה֙ יִמָּ֣צֵא בָ֔הּ תּוֹדָ֖ה וְק֥וֹל זִמְרָֽה", "text": "*kî-niḥam YHWH ṣiyyôn niḥam kol-ḥorbōtêhā wayyāśem midbārāh kə'ēden wə'arbātāh kəgan-YHWH śāśôn wəśimḥâ yimmāṣē' bāh tôdâ wəqôl zimrâ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*niḥam*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he comforted/consoled", "YHWH": "proper noun - divine name", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun, feminine - Zion", "*niḥam*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he comforted/consoled", "*kol-ḥorbōtêhā*": "noun construct + noun feminine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - all her ruins/waste places", "*wayyāśem*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he made/placed", "*midbārāh*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her wilderness/desert", "*kə'ēden*": "preposition + proper noun - like Eden", "*wə'arbātāh*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and her desert plain", "*kəgan-YHWH*": "preposition + common noun construct + divine name - like garden of YHWH", "*śāśôn*": "common noun, masculine singular - joy/gladness", "*wəśimḥâ*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular - and happiness/rejoicing", "*yimmāṣē'*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be found", "*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in her", "*tôdâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - thanksgiving/praise", "*wəqôl*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine singular - and voice/sound", "*zimrâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - melody/song" }, "variants": { "*niḥam*": "comforted/consoled/had compassion on", "*ḥorbōtêhā*": "ruins/waste places/desolations", "*midbārāh*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*'arbātāh*": "desert plain/wilderness/steppe", "*śāśôn*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*śimḥâ*": "happiness/rejoicing/pleasure", "*tôdâ*": "thanksgiving/praise/confession", "*zimrâ*": "melody/song/praise-music" } }
• Deut 30:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.30.1", "source": "וְהָיָה֩ כִֽי־יָבֹ֨אוּ עָלֶ֜יךָ כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֗לֶּה הַבְּרָכָה֙ וְהַקְּלָלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וַהֲשֵׁבֹתָ֙ אֶל־לְבָבֶ֔ךָ בְּכָל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֧ר הִדִּיחֲךָ֛ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ שָֽׁמָּה", "text": "And *wəhāyāh* when *kî-yābōʾû* upon you all the *dəbārîm* these, the *bərākāh* and the *qəlālāh*, which *nātattî* before you, and *wahăšēbōtā* unto your *lēbāb* among all the *gôyim* which *hiddîḥăkā* *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm* there", "grammar": { "*wəhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be/come to pass", "*kî-yābōʾû*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd plural - when they shall come", "*dəbārîm*": "masculine plural noun - words/things/matters", "*bərākāh*": "feminine singular noun - blessing", "*qəlālāh*": "feminine singular noun - curse", "*nātattî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I have given/placed", "*wahăšēbōtā*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall return/bring back", "*lēbāb*": "masculine singular noun with preposition - to heart/mind", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations/gentiles", "*hiddîḥăkā*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he has driven/scattered you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with singular meaning - God" }, "variants": { "*wəhāyāh*": "and it will be/and it will come to pass", "*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*hiddîḥăkā*": "driven away/scattered/banished you" } } 2 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.30.2", "source": "וְשַׁבְתָּ֞ עַד־יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֣ בְקֹל֔וֹ כְּכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־אָנֹכִ֥י מְצַוְּךָ֖ הַיּ֑וֹם אַתָּ֣ה וּבָנֶ֔יךָ בְּכָל־לְבָבְךָ֖ וּבְכָל־נַפְשֶֽׁךָ", "text": "And *wəšabtā* unto *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm* and *wəšāmaʿtā* to his *qōl* according to all that *ʾānōkî* *məṣawwəkā* today, you and your *bānîm*, with all your *lēbāb* and with all your *nepeš*", "grammar": { "*wəšabtā*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall return/come back", "*wəšāmaʿtā*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall hear/listen/obey", "*qōl*": "masculine singular noun with preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his voice", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st singular independent pronoun - I", "*məṣawwəkā*": "piel participle, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - commanding you", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sons/children", "*lēbāb*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your heart/mind", "*nepeš*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your soul/life/self" }, "variants": { "*wəšabtā*": "return/come back/repent", "*wəšāmaʿtā*": "hear/listen to/obey", "*qōl*": "voice/sound", "*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*nepeš*": "soul/life/self/person/desire" } } 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.30.3", "source": "וְשָׁ֨ב יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ אֶת־שְׁבוּתְךָ֖ וְרִחֲמֶ֑ךָ וְשָׁ֗ב וְקִבֶּצְךָ֙ מִכָּל־הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֧ר הֱפִֽיצְךָ֛ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ שָֽׁמָּה", "text": "And *wəšāb* *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-your *šəbûtəkā* and *wəriḥămekā* and *wəšāb* and *wəqibbeṣəkā* from all the *ʿammîm* which *hēpîṣəkā* *YHWH* your *ʾĕlōhîm* there", "grammar": { "*wəšāb*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will return/restore", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəbûtəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your captivity/fortunes", "*wəriḥămekā*": "waw-consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he will have compassion on you", "*wəqibbeṣəkā*": "waw-consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he will gather you", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the peoples/nations", "*hēpîṣəkā*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he has scattered you" }, "variants": { "*šəbûtəkā*": "your captivity/your fortunes/your restoration", "*wəriḥămekā*": "have compassion/show mercy to you", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes", "*hēpîṣəkā*": "scattered/dispersed/spread you abroad" } }
• Isa 57:15-18 : 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.57.15", "source": "כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֜ר רָ֣ם וְנִשָּׂ֗א שֹׁכֵ֥ן עַד֙ וְקָד֣וֹשׁ שְׁמ֔וֹ מָר֥וֹם וְקָד֖וֹשׁ אֶשְׁכּ֑וֹן וְאֶת־דַּכָּא֙ וּשְׁפַל־ר֔וּחַ לְהַחֲיוֹת֙ ר֣וּחַ שְׁפָלִ֔ים וּֽלְהַחֲי֖וֹת לֵ֥ב נִדְכָּאִֽים׃", "text": "*kî* *kōh* *ʾāmar* *rām* *wə-niśśāʾ* *šōkēn* *ʿad* *wə-qādôš* *šəmô* *mārôm* *wə-qādôš* *ʾeškôn* *wə-ʾet-dakkāʾ* *û-šəpal-rûaḥ* *ləhaḥăyôt* *rûaḥ* *šəpālîm* *û-ləhaḥăyôt* *lēb* *nidkāʾîm*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he says/said", "*rām*": "adjective, masculine, singular - high/exalted", "*wə-niśśāʾ*": "conjunctive waw + niphal participle, masculine, singular - and lifted up/lofty", "*šōkēn*": "qal participle, masculine, singular construct - dwelling/inhabiting", "*ʿad*": "noun, masculine, singular - eternity/forever", "*wə-qādôš*": "conjunctive waw + adjective, masculine, singular - and holy", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*mārôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - high place/heights", "*wə-qādôš*": "conjunctive waw + adjective, masculine, singular - and holy", "*ʾeškôn*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I dwell/inhabit", "*wə-ʾet-dakkāʾ*": "conjunctive waw + direct object marker + adjective/noun, masculine, singular - and with the crushed/contrite", "*û-šəpal-rûaḥ*": "conjunctive waw + adjective, masculine, singular construct + noun, feminine, singular - and lowly of spirit", "*ləhaḥăyôt*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to revive/make alive", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - spirit of", "*šəpālîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - lowly ones", "*û-ləhaḥăyôt*": "conjunctive waw + preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - and to revive", "*lēb*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - heart of", "*nidkāʾîm*": "niphal participle, masculine, plural - crushed/oppressed ones" }, "variants": { "*rām*": "high/exalted/lofty", "*niśśāʾ*": "lifted up/exalted/lofty", "*šōkēn* *ʿad*": "dwelling forever/inhabiting eternity", "*qādôš*": "holy/sacred/set apart", "*mārôm*": "on high/in the heights/in an exalted place", "*dakkāʾ*": "crushed one/contrite/broken", "*šəpal-rûaḥ*": "lowly of spirit/humble in spirit", "*ləhaḥăyôt*": "to revive/give life to/quicken", "*šəpālîm*": "lowly ones/humble ones", "*nidkāʾîm*": "crushed ones/broken-hearted/oppressed" } } 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.57.16", "source": "כִּ֣י לֹ֤א לְעוֹלָם֙ אָרִ֔יב וְלֹ֥א לָנֶ֖צַח אֶקְּצ֑וֹף כִּי־ר֙וּחַ֙ מִלְּפָנַ֣י יַֽעֲט֔וֹף וּנְשָׁמ֖וֹת אֲנִ֥י עָשִֽׂיתִי׃", "text": "*kî* *lōʾ* *lə-ʿôlām* *ʾārîb* *wə-lōʾ* *lāneṣaḥ* *ʾeqqəṣôp* *kî-rûaḥ* *millə pānay* *yaʿăṭôp* *û-nəšāmôt* *ʾănî* *ʿāśîtî*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*lə-ʿôlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - forever", "*ʾārîb*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will contend/strive", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunctive waw + negative particle - and not", "*lāneṣaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - for eternity/perpetually", "*ʾeqqəṣôp*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will be angry", "*kî-rûaḥ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine, singular - for spirit", "*millə pānay*": "preposition + preposition + noun, masculine, plural + 1st person singular suffix - from before me", "*yaʿăṭôp*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it would faint/be overwhelmed", "*û-nəšāmôt*": "conjunctive waw + noun, feminine, plural - and souls/breath", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have made" }, "variants": { "*lə-ʿôlām*": "forever/eternally/perpetually", "*ʾārîb*": "I will contend/dispute/strive", "*lāneṣaḥ*": "perpetually/continually/forever", "*ʾeqqəṣôp*": "I will be angry/wrathful/indignant", "*yaʿăṭôp*": "would faint/grow weary/be overwhelmed", "*millə pānay*": "from before me/from my presence", "*nəšāmôt*": "souls/breaths/spirits/life" } } 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.57.17", "source": "בַּעֲוֺ֥ן בִּצְע֛וֹ קָצַ֥פְתִּי וְאַכֵּ֖הוּ הַסְתֵּ֣ר וְאֶקְצֹ֑ף וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ שׁוֹבָ֖ב בְּדֶ֥רֶךְ לִבּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*baʿăwōn* *biṣəʿô* *qāṣaptî* *wə-ʾakkēhû* *hastēr* *wə-ʾeqṣōp* *wayyēlek* *šôbāb* *bəderek* *libbô*.", "grammar": { "*baʿăwōn*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct - because of the iniquity of", "*biṣəʿô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his unjust gain/covetousness", "*qāṣaptî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I was angry", "*wə-ʾakkēhû*": "conjunctive waw + hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and I struck him", "*hastēr*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - hiding/concealing", "*wə-ʾeqṣōp*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I was angry", "*wayyēlek*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he went", "*šôbāb*": "adjective, masculine, singular - backsliding/rebellious", "*bəderek*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular construct - in the way of", "*libbô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart" }, "variants": { "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*biṣəʿô*": "his unjust gain/covetousness/dishonest profit", "*qāṣaptî*": "I was angry/wrathful/indignant", "*ʾakkēhû*": "I struck him/smote him/punished him", "*hastēr*": "hiding/concealing (emphatic form)", "*šôbāb*": "backsliding/rebellious/turning away", "*derek* *libbô*": "way of his heart/his own way/his self-chosen path" } } 18 { "verseID": "Isaiah.57.18", "source": "דְּרָכָ֥יו רָאִ֖יתִי וְאֶרְפָּאֵ֑הוּ וְאַנְחֵ֕הוּ וַאֲשַׁלֵּ֧ם נִֽחֻמִ֛ים ל֖וֹ וְלַאֲבֵלָֽיו׃", "text": "*dərāḵāyw* *rāʾîtî* *wə-ʾerpāʾēhû* *wə-ʾanḥēhû* *waʾăšallēm* *niḥumîm* *lô* *wə-laʾăbēlāyw*.", "grammar": { "*dərāḵāyw*": "noun, feminine, plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his ways", "*rāʾîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have seen", "*wə-ʾerpāʾēhû*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and I will heal him", "*wə-ʾanḥēhû*": "conjunctive waw + hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and I will lead him", "*waʾăšallēm*": "conjunctive waw + piel imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will restore/repay", "*niḥumîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - comforts/consolations", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wə-laʾăbēlāyw*": "conjunctive waw + preposition + noun, masculine, plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and to his mourners" }, "variants": { "*dərāḵāyw*": "his ways/roads/paths/journeys", "*rāʾîtî*": "I have seen/observed/noticed", "*ʾerpāʾēhû*": "I will heal him/restore him/make him whole", "*ʾanḥēhû*": "I will lead him/guide him/direct him", "*ʾăšallēm*": "I will restore/repay/make whole", "*niḥumîm*": "comforts/consolations/compassions", "*ʾăbēlāyw*": "his mourners/those who mourn for him" } }
• Isa 60:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.18", "source": "לֹא־יִשָּׁמַ֨ע ע֤וֹד חָמָס֙ בְּאַרְצֵ֔ךְ שֹׁ֥ד וָשֶׁ֖בֶר בִּגְבוּלָ֑יִךְ וְקָרָ֤את יְשׁוּעָה֙ חוֹמֹתַ֔יִךְ וּשְׁעָרַ֖יִךְ תְּהִלָּֽה", "text": "Not *yiššāmaʿ* yet *ḥāmās* in your *ʾarṣēk*, *šōd* and *šeber* in your *gĕbûlāyik*; and you will *qārāʾt* *yĕšûʿâ* your *ḥômōtayik*, and your *šĕʿārayik* *tĕhillâ*.", "grammar": { "*yiššāmaʿ*": "verb, niphal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be heard", "*ḥāmās*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - violence/wrong", "*ʾarṣēk*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your land", "*šōd*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - devastation/violence", "*šeber*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - destruction/breaking", "*gĕbûlāyik*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your borders/boundaries", "*qārāʾt*": "verb, qal, perfect, 2nd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - you will call", "*yĕšûʿâ*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - salvation/deliverance", "*ḥômōtayik*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your walls", "*šĕʿārayik*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your gates", "*tĕhillâ*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - praise/song of praise" }, "variants": { "*ḥāmās*": "violence/wrong/injustice", "*šōd*": "devastation/violence/destruction", "*šeber*": "destruction/breaking/fracture/ruin", "*qārāʾt*": "you will call/name/proclaim", "*yĕšûʿâ*": "salvation/deliverance/victory", "*tĕhillâ*": "praise/glory/song of praise" } } 19 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.19", "source": "לֹא־יִֽהְיֶה־לָּ֨ךְ ע֤וֹד הַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ לְא֣וֹר יוֹמָ֔ם וּלְנֹ֕גַהּ הַיָּרֵ֖חַ לֹא־יָאִ֣יר לָ֑ךְ וְהָיָה־לָ֤ךְ יְהוָה֙ לְא֣וֹר עוֹלָ֔ם וֵאלֹהַ֖יִךְ לְתִפְאַרְתֵּֽךְ", "text": "Not *yihyeh* to you yet the *šemeš* for *ʾôr* by day, and for *nōgah* the *yārēaḥ* not *yāʾîr* to you; and *hāyâ* to you *YHWH* for *ʾôr* *ʿôlām*, and your *ʾelōhayik* for your *tipʾartēk*.", "grammar": { "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be", "*šemeš*": "noun, common, singular, absolute - sun", "*ʾôr*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - light", "*nōgah*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - brightness/light", "*yārēaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - moon", "*yāʾîr*": "verb, hiphil, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will give light/shine", "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - will be", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - everlasting/eternity", "*ʾelōhayik*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your God", "*tipʾartēk*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your beauty/glory" }, "variants": { "*ʾôr*": "light/illumination", "*nōgah*": "brightness/light/radiance", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/eternal/perpetual/ancient", "*tipʾartēk*": "your glory/your beauty/your ornament/your splendor" } }
• Isa 66:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.66.13", "source": "כְּאִ֕ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִמּ֖וֹ תְּנַחֲמֶ֑נּוּ כֵּ֤ן אָֽנֹכִי֙ אֲנַ֣חֶמְכֶ֔ם וּבִירֽוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם תְּנֻחָֽמוּ׃", "text": "Like-*ʾîš* whom *ʾimmô* *tĕnaḥămennû*, so I *ʾănaḥemḵem*, and-in-*yĕrûšālam* *tĕnuḥāmû*.", "grammar": { "*kĕ-ʾîš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like a man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom", "*ʾimmô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*tĕnaḥămennû*": "piel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - she comforts him", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*ʾānōḵî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʾănaḥemḵem*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - I will comfort you", "*û-ḇî-rûšālam*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and in Jerusalem", "*tĕnuḥāmû*": "pual imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will be comforted" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš*": "man/person/individual", "*ʾimmô*": "his mother/the one who bore him", "*tĕnaḥămennû*": "she comforts him/consoles him/calms him", "*ʾănaḥemḵem*": "I will comfort you/console you/calm you", "*tĕnuḥāmû*": "you will be comforted/consoled/calmed" } }
• Jer 31:18-20 : 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.18", "source": "שָׁמ֣וֹעַ שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ מִתְנוֹדֵ֔ד יִסַּרְתַּ֙נִי֙ וָֽאִוָּסֵ֔ר כְּעֵ֖גֶל לֹ֣א לֻמָּ֑ד הֲשִׁיבֵ֣נִי וְאָשׁ֔וּבָה כִּ֥י אַתָּ֖ה יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽי׃", "text": "*šāmôaʿ šāmaʿtî ʾep̄rayim mitnôḏēḏ yissartanî wā-ʾiwwāsēr kəʿēḡel lōʾ lummāḏ hăšîḇēnî wə-ʾāšûḇāh kî ʾattāh YHWH ʾĕlōhāy*.", "grammar": { "*šāmôaʿ šāmaʿtî*": "infinitive absolute + qal perfect 1st person singular - hearing I heard (emphatic)", "*ʾep̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*mitnôḏēḏ*": "hithpael participle masculine singular - mourning/lamenting himself", "*yissartanî*": "piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular + 1st person suffix - you have disciplined me", "*wā-ʾiwwāsēr*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect 1st person singular - and I was disciplined", "*kəʿēḡel*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - like a calf", "*lōʾ lummāḏ*": "negative particle + pual participle masculine singular - not trained", "*hăšîḇēnî*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular + 1st person suffix - cause me to return/restore me", "*wə-ʾāšûḇāh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - and I will return", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*YHWH ʾĕlōhāy*": "divine name + noun + 1st person singular suffix - YHWH my God" }, "variants": { "*mitnôḏēḏ*": "mourning/lamenting/wandering/shaking himself", "*yissartanî*": "disciplined me/chastised me/corrected me", "*ʾiwwāsēr*": "was disciplined/was chastened/was corrected", "*lummāḏ*": "trained/taught/instructed", "*hăšîḇēnî*": "restore me/turn me back/cause me to return" } } 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.19", "source": "כִּֽי־אַחֲרֵ֤י שׁוּבִי֙ נִחַ֔מְתִּי וְאַֽחֲרֵי֙ הִוָּ֣דְעִ֔י סָפַ֖קְתִּי עַל־יָרֵ֑ךְ בֹּ֚שְׁתִּי וְגַם־נִכְלַ֔מְתִּי כִּ֥י נָשָׂ֖אתִי חֶרְפַּ֥ת נְעוּרָֽי׃", "text": "*kî-ʾaḥărê šûḇî niḥamtî wə-ʾaḥărê hiwwāḏəʿî sāp̄aqtî ʿal-yārēk bōštî wə-ḡam-niklamtî kî nāśāʾtî ḥerpat nəʿûrāy*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾaḥărê šûḇî*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - after my returning", "*niḥamtî*": "niphal perfect 1st person singular - I repented/was sorry", "*wə-ʾaḥărê*": "conjunction + preposition - and after", "*hiwwāḏəʿî*": "niphal infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - my being instructed/knowing myself", "*sāp̄aqtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I struck/smote", "*ʿal-yārēk*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - upon thigh", "*bōštî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I was ashamed", "*wə-ḡam*": "conjunction + particle - and also", "*niklamtî*": "niphal perfect 1st person singular - I was humiliated/confounded", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nāśāʾtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I bore", "*ḥerpat*": "construct feminine singular noun - reproach of", "*nəʿûrāy*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - my youth" }, "variants": { "*niḥamtî*": "repented/was sorry/regretted/was comforted", "*hiwwāḏəʿî*": "my knowing myself/my being instructed/my being made to know", "*sāp̄aqtî*": "struck/smote/slapped/beat", "*yārēk*": "thigh/hip/loins", "*bōštî*": "was ashamed/was disappointed/was confounded", "*niklamtî*": "was humiliated/was confounded/was dishonored", "*ḥerpat*": "reproach/disgrace/shame" } } 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.20", "source": "הֲבֵן֩ יַקִּ֨יר לִ֜י אֶפְרַ֗יִם אִ֚ם יֶ֣לֶד שַׁעֲשֻׁעִ֔ים כִּֽי־מִדֵּ֤י דַבְּרִי֙ בּ֔וֹ זָכֹ֥ר אֶזְכְּרֶ֖נּוּ ע֑וֹד עַל־כֵּ֗ן הָמ֤וּ מֵעַי֙ ל֔וֹ רַחֵ֥ם אֲ‍ֽרַחֲמֶ֖נּוּ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*hăḇēn yaqqîr lî ʾep̄rayim ʾim yeleḏ šaʿăšuʿîm kî-middê dabbrî bô zāḵōr ʾezkkərennu ʿôḏ ʿal-kēn hāmû mēʿay lô raḥēm ʾăraḥămennu nəʾum-YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*hă*": "interrogative particle - is?", "*ḇēn yaqqîr lî*": "masculine singular noun + adjective + preposition + 1st person singular suffix - precious son to me", "*ʾep̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - or/indeed", "*yeleḏ šaʿăšuʿîm*": "masculine singular noun + masculine plural noun - child of delights", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*middê dabbrî*": "preposition + construct noun + piel infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - as often as my speaking", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in him", "*zāḵōr ʾezkkərennu*": "infinitive absolute + qal imperfect 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - remembering I will remember him (emphatic)", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - still/yet", "*ʿal-kēn*": "preposition + adverb - therefore", "*hāmû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they yearn/moan", "*mēʿay*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - my bowels/inward parts", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for him", "*raḥēm ʾăraḥămennu*": "infinitive absolute + piel imperfect 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - compassionating I will have compassion on him (emphatic)", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "construct phrase - declaration of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*yaqqîr*": "precious/dear/valuable", "*šaʿăšuʿîm*": "delights/pleasures/darling", "*midê*": "as often as/whenever", "*hāmû*": "yearn/moan/are troubled/rumble", "*mēʿay*": "bowels/inward parts/heart (seat of emotions)", "*raḥēm ʾăraḥămennu*": "surely have mercy/definitely show compassion/certainly have pity" } }
• Ezek 39:24-29 : 24 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.24", "source": "כְּטֻמְאָתָ֥ם וּכְפִשְׁעֵיהֶ֖ם עָשִׂ֣יתִי אֹתָ֑ם וָאַסְתִּ֥ר פָּנַ֖י מֵהֶֽם", "text": "According to their *ṭuməʾātām* and according to their *pišʿêhem* I *ʿāśîtî* with them, and I *ʾastîr* my *pānay* from them", "grammar": { "*ṭuməʾātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their uncleanness", "*pišʿêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their transgressions", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I did/dealt", "*ʾastîr*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I hid", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - my face" }, "variants": { "*ṭuməʾātām*": "their uncleanness/impurity/filthiness", "*pišʿêhem*": "their transgressions/rebellions/crimes" } } 25 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.25", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה עַתָּ֗ה אָשִׁיב֙ אֶת־*שבית **שְׁב֣וּת יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב וְרִֽחַמְתִּ֖י כָּל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְקִנֵּאתִ֖י לְשֵׁ֥ם קָדְשִֽׁי", "text": "Therefore, thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*: *ʿattâ* I will *ʾāšîb* the *šəbût* of *Yaʿăqōb* and I will *riḥamtî* all the *bêt* *Yiśrāʾēl*, and I will *qinnēʾtî* for my *šēm* *qodšî*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has said/says", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿattâ*": "adverb - now", "*ʾāšîb*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will restore/bring back", "*šəbût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - captivity of", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*riḥamtî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular - I will have mercy on", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qinnēʾtî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular - I will be jealous/zealous", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*qodšî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person suffix - my holiness" }, "variants": { "*šəbût*": "captivity/fortunes/restoration", "*riḥamtî*": "have mercy/compassion/pity on", "*qinnēʾtî*": "be jealous/zealous for" } } 26 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.26", "source": "וְנָשׂוּ֙ אֶת־כְּלִמָּתָ֔ם וְאֶת־כָּל־מַעֲלָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָעֲלוּ־בִ֑י בְּשִׁבְתָּ֧ם עַל־אַדְמָתָ֛ם לָבֶ֖טַח וְאֵ֥ין מַחֲרִֽיד", "text": "And they shall *nāśû* their *kəlimmātām* and all their *maʿălām* by which they *māʿălû*-*bî*, when they *šibtām* on their *ʾadmātām* *lābeṭaḥ* and *ʾên* *maḥărîd*", "grammar": { "*nāśû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will bear/endure", "*kəlimmātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their shame", "*maʿălām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their unfaithfulness", "*māʿălû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they acted unfaithfully", "*bî*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - against me", "*šibtām*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their dwelling", "*ʾadmātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their land/ground", "*lābeṭaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in safety/securely", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*maḥărîd*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - one who makes afraid" }, "variants": { "*nāśû*": "bear/endure/carry/lift", "*kəlimmātām*": "their shame/disgrace/dishonor", "*maʿălām*": "their unfaithfulness/treachery/trespass" } } 27 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.27", "source": "בְּשׁוֹבְבִ֤י אוֹתָם֙ מִן־הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים וְקִבַּצְתִּ֣י אֹתָ֔ם מֵֽאַרְצ֖וֹת אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֑ם וְנִקְדַּ֣שְׁתִּי בָ֔ם לְעֵינֵ֖י הַגּוֹיִ֥ם רַבִּֽים", "text": "When I *šôbəbî* them from the *hāʿammîm* and *qibbaṣtî* them from the *ʾarṣôt* of their *ʾōyəbêhem*, and I will be *niqdaštî* through them before the *ʿênê* of the *haggôyim* *rabbîm*", "grammar": { "*šôbəbî*": "polel infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - my bringing back", "*hāʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the peoples", "*qibbaṣtî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular - I will gather", "*ʾarṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - lands of", "*ʾōyəbêhem*": "qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*niqdaštî*": "niphal perfect, 1st singular - I will be sanctified/shown to be holy", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*haggôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many" }, "variants": { "*šôbəbî*": "bringing back/returning/restoring", "*niqdaštî*": "be sanctified/shown to be holy/hallowed" } } 28 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.28", "source": "וְיָדְע֗וּ כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ם בְּהַגְלוֹתִ֤י אֹתָם֙ אֶל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְכִנַּסְתִּ֖ים עַל־אַדְמָתָ֑ם וְלֹֽא־אוֹתִ֥יר ע֛וֹד מֵהֶ֖ם שָֽׁם", "text": "And they shall *yādəʿû* that *ʾănî* *YHWH* their *ʾĕlōhêhem* in my *haglôtî* them to the *haggôyim* and *kinnastîm* to their *ʾadmātām*, and I will not *ʾôtîr* *ʿôd* from them *šām*", "grammar": { "*yādəʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will know", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their God", "*haglôtî*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - my causing to go into exile", "*haggôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*kinnastîm*": "piel perfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I gathered them", "*ʾadmātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their land/ground", "*ʾôtîr*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will leave", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/again", "*šām*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*haglôtî*": "causing to go into exile/deporting", "*kinnastîm*": "gathered them/assembled them/collected them", "*ʾôtîr*": "leave/leave behind/leave remaining" } } 29 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.29", "source": "וְלֹֽא־אַסְתִּ֥יר ע֛וֹד פָּנַ֖י מֵהֶ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר שָׁפַ֤כְתִּי אֶת־רוּחִי֙ עַל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה", "text": "And I will not *ʾastîr* *ʿôd* my *pānay* from them, for I have *šāpaktî* my *rûḥî* upon *bêt* *Yiśrāʾēl*, *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʾastîr*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will hide", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/again", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - my face", "*šāpaktî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have poured out", "*rûḥî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my spirit", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*šāpaktî*": "poured out/spilled/shed", "*rûḥî*": "my spirit/wind/breath" } }
• Hos 6:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Hosea.6.1", "source": "לְכוּ֙ וְנָשׁ֣וּבָה אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֛י ה֥וּא טָרָ֖ף וְיִרְפָּאֵ֑נוּ יַ֖ךְ וְיַחְבְּשֵֽׁנוּ׃", "text": "*lәkû* *wә-nāšûḇāh* to-*YHWH*, for he *ṭārāp̄* and-*yirpāʾēnû*, *yak* and-*yəḥabbәšēnû*", "grammar": { "*lәkû*": "imperative, plural - come/go", "*wә-nāšûḇāh*": "conjunction + cohortative, 1st person plural - and let us return", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ṭārāp̄*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - tore/rent", "*yirpāʾēnû*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - he will heal us", "*yak*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he strikes/smites", "*yəḥabbәšēnû*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - he will bind us up" }, "variants": { "*lәkû*": "come/go/proceed", "*ṭārāp̄*": "tore/rent/torn in pieces/mauled", "*yak*": "strikes/smites/wounds", "*yəḥabbәšēnû*": "binds up our wounds/bandages us" } }
• Hos 11:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Hosea.11.8", "source": "אֵ֞יךְ אֶתֶּנְךָ֣ אֶפְרַ֗יִם אֲמַגֶּנְךָ֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֵ֚יךְ אֶתֶּנְךָ֣ כְאַדְמָ֔ה אֲשִֽׂימְךָ֖ כִּצְבֹאיִ֑ם נֶהְפַּ֤ךְ עָלַי֙ לִבִּ֔י יַ֖חַד נִכְמְר֥וּ נִחוּמָֽי׃", "text": "How shall-I-*ʾettenkā* *ʾEfrayim*? shall-I-*ʾămagenkā* *Yiśrāʾēl*? How shall-I-*ʾettenkā* like-*ʾAdmâ*? shall-I-*ʾăśîməkā* like-*Ṣəbōʾyim*? *Nehpak* upon-me *libbî* *yaḥad* *nikmərû* *niḥûmāy*.", "grammar": { "*ʾêk*": "interrogative adverb - how", "*ʾettenkā*": "verb, qal imperfect 1st person singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will give you/deliver you", "*ʾEfrayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*ʾămagenkā*": "verb, piel imperfect 1st person singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will deliver/surrender you", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾêk*": "interrogative adverb - how", "*ʾettenkā*": "verb, qal imperfect 1st person singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will give you/deliver you", "*kə-*": "preposition prefix - like/as", "*ʾAdmâ*": "proper noun - Admah", "*ʾăśîməkā*": "verb, qal imperfect 1st person singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will make you/set you", "*kə-*": "preposition prefix - like/as", "*Ṣəbōʾyim*": "proper noun - Zeboiim", "*nehpak*": "verb, niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it is turned/overturned", "*ʿālay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - upon me", "*libbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*yaḥad*": "adverb - together/all at once", "*nikmərû*": "verb, niphal perfect 3rd person plural - they grow warm/are kindled", "*niḥûmāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my compassions" }, "variants": { "*ʾettenkā*": "give you up/deliver you/hand you over", "*ʾămagenkā*": "deliver you/surrender you/shield you", "*ʾAdmâ*": "Admah (city destroyed with Sodom)", "*ʾăśîməkā*": "make you/set you/place you", "*Ṣəbōʾyim*": "Zeboiim (city destroyed with Sodom)", "*nehpak*": "is turned/overturned/changed", "*libbî*": "my heart/mind/inner self", "*nikmərû*": "grow warm/are kindled/are stirred", "*niḥûmāy*": "my compassions/consolations" } }
• Hos 14:4-9 : 4 { "verseID": "Hosea.14.4", "source": "אַשּׁ֣וּר ׀ לֹ֣א יוֹשִׁיעֵ֗נוּ עַל־סוּס֙ לֹ֣א נִרְכָּ֔ב וְלֹא־נֹ֥אמַר ע֛וֹד אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ לְמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יָדֵ֑ינוּ אֲשֶׁר־בְּךָ֖ יְרֻחַ֥ם יָתֽוֹם׃", "text": "*ʾaššûr* *lōʾ* *yôšîʿēnû* *ʿal*-*sûs* *lōʾ* *nirkāḇ* *wĕlōʾ*-*nōʾmar* *ʿôd* *ʾĕlōhênû* *lĕmaʿăśê* *yādênû* *ʾăšer*-*bĕḵā* *yĕruḥam* *yātôm*", "grammar": { "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yôšîʿēnû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + suffix - he will save us", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, on", "*sûs*": "noun masculine singular - horse", "*nirkāḇ*": "qal imperfect 1st plural - we will ride", "*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*nōʾmar*": "qal imperfect 1st plural - we will say", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still, yet, again", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun masculine plural construct + suffix - our God", "*lĕmaʿăśê*": "preposition + noun masculine construct - to the work of", "*yādênû*": "noun feminine plural construct + suffix - our hands", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who, which", "*bĕḵā*": "preposition + suffix - in you", "*yĕruḥam*": "pual imperfect 3rd masculine singular - is shown mercy", "*yātôm*": "noun masculine singular - orphan, fatherless" }, "variants": { "*yôšîʿēnû*": "save us/deliver us/help us", "*ʿal-sûs*": "on horses/upon horseback (military strength)", "*maʿăśê yādênû*": "work of our hands (idols)", "*yĕruḥam*": "finds mercy/receives compassion/is pitied" } } 5 { "verseID": "Hosea.14.5", "source": "אֶרְפָּא֙ מְשׁ֣וּבָתָ֔ם אֹהֲבֵ֖ם נְדָבָ֑ה כִּ֛י שָׁ֥ב אַפִּ֖י מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*ʾerpāʾ* *mĕšûḇātām* *ʾōhăḇēm* *nĕdāḇâ* *kî* *šāḇ* *ʾappî* *mimmennû*", "grammar": { "*ʾerpāʾ*": "qal imperfect 1st singular - I will heal", "*mĕšûḇātām*": "noun feminine singular construct + suffix - their backsliding", "*ʾōhăḇēm*": "qal imperfect 1st singular + suffix - I will love them", "*nĕdāḇâ*": "noun feminine singular - freely, voluntarily", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*šāḇ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has turned away", "*ʾappî*": "noun masculine singular construct + suffix - my anger", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + suffix - from him" }, "variants": { "*ʾerpāʾ*": "heal/cure/restore", "*mĕšûḇātām*": "backsliding/apostasy/turning away", "*nĕdāḇâ*": "freely/voluntarily/as a freewill offering", "*šāḇ ʾappî*": "my anger is turned away/my wrath has departed" } } 6 { "verseID": "Hosea.14.6", "source": "אֶהְיֶ֤ה כַטַּל֙ לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִפְרַ֖ח כַּשּֽׁוֹשַׁנָּ֑ה וְיַ֥ךְ שָׁרָשָׁ֖יו כַּלְּבָנֽוֹן׃", "text": "*ʾehyê* *ḵaṭṭal* *lĕyiśrāʾēl* *yipraḥ* *kaššôšannâ* *wĕyak* *šārāšāyw* *kallĕḇānôn*", "grammar": { "*ʾehyê*": "qal imperfect 1st singular - I will be", "*ḵaṭṭal*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - like the dew", "*lĕyiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Israel", "*yipraḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will blossom/flourish", "*kaššôšannâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - like the lily", "*wĕyak*": "conjunction + hiphil jussive/imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and let him strike/extend", "*šārāšāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + suffix - his roots", "*kallĕḇānôn*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - like Lebanon" }, "variants": { "*ṭal*": "dew (symbol of refreshment, fertility)", "*yipraḥ*": "blossom/flourish/sprout forth", "*šôšannâ*": "lily/lotus flower (symbol of beauty)", "*yak šārāšāyw*": "strike his roots/extend his roots/grow roots deeply", "*lĕḇānôn*": "Lebanon (known for strong cedar trees)" } } 7 { "verseID": "Hosea.14.7", "source": "יֵֽלְכוּ֙ יֹֽנְקוֹתָ֔יו וִיהִ֥י כַזַּ֖יִת הוֹד֑וֹ וְרֵ֥יחַֽ ל֖וֹ כַּלְּבָנֽוֹן׃", "text": "*yēlḵû* *yōnĕqôtāyw* *wîhî* *ḵazzayit* *hôdô* *wĕrêaḥ* *lô* *kallĕḇānôn*", "grammar": { "*yēlḵû*": "qal imperfect 3rd plural - they shall spread out", "*yōnĕqôtāyw*": "noun feminine plural construct + suffix - his shoots/branches", "*wîhî*": "conjunction + qal jussive 3rd masculine singular - and let it be", "*ḵazzayit*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - like the olive tree", "*hôdô*": "noun masculine singular construct + suffix - his splendor", "*wĕrêaḥ*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and fragrance of", "*lô*": "preposition + suffix - to him/his", "*kallĕḇānôn*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - like Lebanon" }, "variants": { "*yēlḵû*": "go forth/spread out/extend", "*yōnĕqôtāyw*": "shoots/branches/young sprouts", "*zayit*": "olive tree (symbol of prosperity)", "*hôd*": "splendor/majesty/beauty", "*rêaḥ*": "fragrance/scent/smell" } } 8 { "verseID": "Hosea.14.8", "source": "יָשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י בְצִלּ֔וֹ יְחַיּ֥וּ דָגָ֖ן וְיִפְרְח֣וּ כַגָּ֑פֶן זִכְר֖וֹ כְּיֵ֥ין לְבָנֽוֹן׃", "text": "*yāšuḇû* *yōšĕḇê* *ḇĕṣillô* *yĕḥayyû* *dāgān* *wĕyiprĕḥû* *ḵaggāpen* *ziḵrô* *kĕyên* *lĕḇānôn*", "grammar": { "*yāšuḇû*": "qal imperfect 3rd plural - they shall return", "*yōšĕḇê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - dwellers of", "*ḇĕṣillô*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + suffix - in his shadow", "*yĕḥayyû*": "piel imperfect 3rd plural - they shall revive", "*dāgān*": "noun masculine singular - grain", "*wĕyiprĕḥû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they shall flourish", "*ḵaggāpen*": "preposition + definite article + noun common feminine singular - like the vine", "*ziḵrô*": "noun masculine singular construct + suffix - his remembrance/memorial", "*kĕyên*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - like the wine of", "*lĕḇānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon" }, "variants": { "*yāšuḇû*": "return/turn back/dwell again", "*yōšĕḇê ḇĕṣillô*": "those who dwell in his shadow/those who sit under his shade", "*yĕḥayyû*": "revive/bring to life/cause to grow", "*dāgān*": "grain/corn (symbol of abundance)", "*ziḵrô*": "memory of him/fame/remembrance", "*yên lĕḇānôn*": "wine of Lebanon (renowned for quality)" } } 9 { "verseID": "Hosea.14.9", "source": "אֶפְרַ֕יִם מַה־לִּ֥י ע֖וֹד לָֽעֲצַבִּ֑ים אֲנִ֧י עָנִ֣יתִי וַאֲשׁוּרֶ֗נּוּ אֲנִי֙ כִּבְר֣וֹשׁ רַֽעֲנָ֔ן מִמֶּ֖נִּי פֶּרְיְךָ֥ נִמְצָֽא׃", "text": "*ʾeprayim* *mah*-*lî* *ʿôd* *lāʿăṣabbîm* *ʾănî* *ʿānîtî* *waʾăšûrennû* *ʾănî* *kiḇrôš* *raʿănān* *mimmennî* *peryĕḵā* *nimṣāʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʾeprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim (tribe representing northern kingdom)", "*mah*": "interrogative - what", "*lî*": "preposition + suffix - to me", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still, yet, anymore", "*lāʿăṣabbîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - with idols", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun 1st singular - I", "*ʿānîtî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I have answered", "*waʾăšûrennû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st singular + suffix - and I will observe him", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun 1st singular - I", "*kiḇrôš*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - like a cypress", "*raʿănān*": "adjective - luxuriant, green", "*mimmennî*": "preposition + suffix - from me", "*peryĕḵā*": "noun masculine singular construct + suffix - your fruit", "*nimṣāʾ*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - is found" }, "variants": { "*ʿăṣabbîm*": "idols/images/objects of worship", "*ʿānîtî*": "answered/responded/heard", "*ʾăšûrennû*": "observe him/look after him/regard him", "*bĕrôš*": "cypress/fir tree/juniper (evergreen symbol)", "*raʿănān*": "luxuriant/green/flourishing", "*peryĕḵā nimṣāʾ*": "your fruit is found/your fruitfulness comes" } }
• Zech 14:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.9", "source": "וְהָיָ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה לְמֶ֖לֶךְ עַל־כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִהְיֶ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה אֶחָ֖ד וּשְׁמ֥וֹ אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And *wəhāyâ YHWH ləmelek ʿal-kol-hāʾāreṣ bayyôm hahûʾ yihyeh YHWH ʾeḥād ûšəmô ʾeḥād*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāyâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will be", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ləmelek*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for king", "*ʿal-kol-hāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct + feminine singular noun with definite article - over all the earth", "*bayyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with definite article - in the day", "*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - that", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral masculine singular - one", "*ûšəmô*": "waw-conjunction + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his name", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral masculine singular - one" }, "variants": { "*wəhāyâ*": "will be/become/happen", "*ləmelek*": "for king/as king/to be king", "*ʿal-kol-hāʾāreṣ*": "over all the earth/land/world", "*ʾeḥād*": "one/single/united", "*ûšəmô*": "and his name/reputation/character" } }
• Zech 14:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.20", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִֽהְיֶה֙ עַל־מְצִלּ֣וֹת הַסּ֔וּס קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָ֑ה וְהָיָ֤ה הַסִּירוֹת֙ בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה כַּמִּזְרָקִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֥י הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "In *bayyôm hahûʾ yihyeh ʿal-məṣillôt hassûs qōdeš laYHWH wəhāyâ hassîrôt bəbêt YHWH kammizrāqîm lipnê hammizBēaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*bayyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with definite article - in the day", "*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - that", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*ʿal-məṣillôt*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - on bells of", "*hassûs*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the horse", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to YHWH", "*wəhāyâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will be", "*hassîrôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the pots", "*bəbêt*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*kammizrāqîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with definite article - like the bowls", "*lipnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - before", "*hammizBēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the altar" }, "variants": { "*məṣillôt*": "bells/jingles/cymbals", "*hassûs*": "the horse/stallion", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/holy/sacred", "*hassîrôt*": "the pots/cooking pots/vessels", "*kammizrāqîm*": "like the bowls/basins/vessels", "*lipnê*": "before/in front of/in the presence of", "*hammizBēaḥ*": "the altar/place of sacrifice" } }
• Rom 11:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Romans.11.15", "source": "Εἰ γὰρ ἡ ἀποβολὴ αὐτῶν καταλλαγὴ κόσμου, τίς ἡ πρόσληψις, εἰ μὴ ζωὴ ἐκ νεκρῶν;", "text": "For if the *apobolē* of them *katallagē kosmou*, what the *proslēpsis*, if not *zōē* from *nekrōn*?", "grammar": { "*apobolē*": "nominative feminine singular - rejection", "*katallagē*": "nominative feminine singular - reconciliation", "*kosmou*": "genitive masculine singular - of world", "*proslēpsis*": "nominative feminine singular - acceptance", "*zōē*": "nominative feminine singular - life", "*nekrōn*": "genitive masculine plural - dead" }, "variants": { "*apobolē*": "rejection/casting away", "*katallagē*": "reconciliation/restoration", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/order", "*proslēpsis*": "acceptance/receiving", "*zōē*": "life/existence", "*nekrōn*": "dead/deceased" } }
• Rev 15:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Revelation.15.3", "source": "Καὶ ᾄδουσιν τὴν ᾠδὴν Μωϋσέως τοῦ δούλου τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ τὴν ᾠδὴν τοῦ Ἀρνίου, λέγοντες, Μεγάλα καὶ θαυμαστὰ τὰ ἔργα σου, Κύριε ὁ Θεὸς ὁ Παντοκράτωρ· δίκαιαι καὶ ἀληθιναὶ αἱ ὁδοί σου, ὁ Βασιλεὺς τῶν ἁγίων.", "text": "And *adousin* the *ōdēn* of *Mōÿsēs* the *doulos* of the *Theos*, and the *ōdēn* of the *Arniou*, *legontes*, *Megala* and *thaumasta* the *erga* of you, *Kyrie* the *Theos* the *Pantokratōr*; *dikaiai* and *alēthinai* the *hodoi* of you, the *Basileus* of the *hagiōn*.", "grammar": { "*adousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they sing/are singing", "*ōdēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - song/ode", "*Mōÿsēs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Moses [proper name]", "*doulos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - servant/slave", "*Theos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God/deity", "*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Lamb", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying/speaking", "*Megala*": "nominative, neuter, plural - great/mighty", "*thaumasta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - wonderful/marvelous", "*erga*": "nominative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master", "*Pantokratōr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Almighty/Omnipotent", "*dikaiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - righteous/just", "*alēthinai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - true/genuine", "*hodoi*": "nominative, feminine, plural - ways/roads/paths", "*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - King/Sovereign", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - holy ones/saints/set apart ones" }, "variants": { "*adousin*": "sing/chant/intone", "*ōdēn*": "song/ode/hymn", "*doulos*": "servant/slave/bondservant", "*Arniou*": "Lamb/little lamb [symbolic reference]", "*Megala*": "great/mighty/magnificent", "*thaumasta*": "marvelous/wonderful/astonishing", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sovereign", "*Pantokratōr*": "Almighty/All-powerful/Omnipotent", "*dikaiai*": "righteous/just/fair", "*alēthinai*": "true/genuine/real", "*hodoi*": "ways/paths/roads/journeys", "*Basileus*": "King/Sovereign/Ruler", "*hagiōn*": "saints/holy ones/set apart ones/nations" } } 4 { "verseID": "Revelation.15.4", "source": "Τίς οὐ μὴ φοβηθῇ σε, Κύριε, καὶ δοξάσῃ τὸ ὄνομά σου; ὅτι μόνος ὅσιος: ὅτι πάντα τὰ ἔθνη ἥξουσιν καὶ προσκυνήσουσιν ἐνώπιόν σου· ὅτι τὰ δικαιώματά σου ἐφανερώθησαν.", "text": "Who *ou mē phobēthē* you, *Kyrie*, and *doxasē* the *onoma* of you? For *monos hosios*: for all the *ethnē hēxousin* and *proskynēsousin enōpion* of you; for the *dikaiōmata* of you *ephanerōthēsan*.", "grammar": { "*ou mē phobēthē*": "double negative + aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - will certainly not fear", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master", "*doxasē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might glorify/honor", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*monos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - alone/only", "*hosios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - holy/pious/devout", "*ethnē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - nations/peoples/gentiles", "*hēxousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - will come", "*proskynēsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - will worship/prostrate", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of", "*dikaiōmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - righteous deeds/righteous acts/judgments", "*ephanerōthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were revealed/made manifest" }, "variants": { "*ou mē phobēthē*": "will certainly not fear/will by no means fear", "*doxasē*": "glorify/honor/magnify", "*monos*": "alone/only/solely", "*hosios*": "holy/set apart/devout/pious", "*ethnē*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*hēxousin*": "will come/will arrive/will approach", "*proskynēsousin*": "will worship/will bow down/will prostrate themselves", "*dikaiōmata*": "righteous acts/righteous deeds/righteous requirements/judgments", "*ephanerōthēsan*": "were revealed/were made manifest/were displayed openly" } }
• Ps 34:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.34.1", "source": "לְדָוִ֗ד בְּשַׁנּוֹת֣וֹ אֶת־טַ֭עְמוֹ לִפְנֵ֣י אֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְ וֽ͏ַ֝יְגָרֲשֵׁ֗הוּ וַיֵּלַֽךְ׃", "text": "Of *Dāwid* in *šannôtô* *ʾet*-*ṭaʿmô* before *ʾĂbîmelek* *wə*-*yəgārăšēhû* and *wayyēlak*", "grammar": { "*Dāwid*": "proper name, prefixed with lamed preposition - of/for/by David", "*šannôtô*": "Piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his changing", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ṭaʿmô*": "noun 'taste/behavior' with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his behavior", "*ʾĂbîmelek*": "proper name - Abimelech", "*wə*-*yəgārăšēhû*": "conjunction with Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular plus 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he drove him out", "*wayyēlak*": "waw consecutive with Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went" }, "variants": { "*šannôtô*": "his changing/altering/disguising", "*ṭaʿmô*": "his taste/behavior/judgment/reason", "*wə*-*yəgārăšēhû*": "and he drove him away/expelled him" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.34.2", "source": "אֲבָרֲכָ֣ה אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה בְּכָל־עֵ֑ת תָּ֝מִ֗יד תְּֽהִלָּת֥וֹ בְּפִֽי׃", "text": "I will *ʾăbārăkâ* *ʾet*-*YHWH* in all-*ʿēt* *tāmîd* *təhillātô* in my *pî*", "grammar": { "*ʾăbārăkâ*": "Piel imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - I will bless", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular - time", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually", "*təhillātô*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his praise", "*pî*": "noun 'mouth' with 1st person singular suffix - my mouth" }, "variants": { "*ʾăbārăkâ*": "I will bless/praise/adore", "*təhillātô*": "his praise/glory/renown" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.34.3", "source": "בַּ֭יהוָה תִּתְהַלֵּ֣ל נַפְשִׁ֑י יִשְׁמְע֖וּ עֲנָוִ֣ים וְיִשְׂמָֽחוּ׃", "text": "In *YHWH* *tithallēl* my *napšî* *yišməʿû* *ʿănāwîm* *wə*-*yiśmāḥû*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name with preposition bet - in/by YHWH", "*tithallēl*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she will boast/glory", "*napšî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*yišməʿû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will hear", "*ʿănāwîm*": "masculine plural adjective/noun - humble ones", "*wə*-*yiśmāḥû*": "conjunction with Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they will rejoice" }, "variants": { "*tithallēl*": "will boast/glory/praise itself", "*napšî*": "my soul/life/self", "*ʿănāwîm*": "humble ones/afflicted ones/poor" } } 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.34.4", "source": "גַּדְּל֣וּ לַיהוָ֣ה אִתִּ֑י וּנְרוֹמְמָ֖ה שְׁמ֣וֹ יַחְדָּֽו׃", "text": "*Gaddəlû* to *YHWH* with me *ûnərômᵉmâ* *šəmô* *yaḥdāw*", "grammar": { "*Gaddəlû*": "Piel imperative masculine plural - magnify", "*YHWH*": "divine name with preposition lamed - to/for YHWH", "*ûnərômᵉmâ*": "conjunction with Polel imperfect 1st person plural cohortative - and let us exalt", "*šəmô*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together" }, "variants": { "*Gaddəlû*": "magnify/make great/glorify", "*ûnərômᵉmâ*": "and let us exalt/lift up/praise" } } 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.34.5", "source": "דָּרַ֣שְׁתִּי אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה וְעָנָ֑נִי וּמִכָּל־מְ֝גוּרוֹתַ֗י הִצִּילָֽנִי׃", "text": "I *dārašti* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *wə*-*ʿānānî* and from all-*məgûrôtay* *hiṣṣîlānî*", "grammar": { "*dārašti*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I sought", "*YHWH*": "divine name with direct object marker", "*wə*-*ʿānānî*": "conjunction with Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and he answered me", "*məgûrôtay*": "noun plural with 1st person singular suffix - my fears", "*hiṣṣîlānî*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he delivered me" }, "variants": { "*dārašti*": "I sought/inquired of/required", "*məgûrôtay*": "my fears/terrors/dreads", "*hiṣṣîlānî*": "he delivered/rescued/saved me" } } 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.34.6", "source": "הִבִּ֣יטוּ אֵלָ֣יו וְנָהָ֑רוּ וּ֝פְנֵיהֶ֗ם אַל־יֶחְפָּֽרוּ׃", "text": "They *hibbîṭû* to him *wə*-*nāhārû* *û*-*pənêhem* *ʾal*-*yeḥpārû*", "grammar": { "*hibbîṭû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person plural - they looked", "*wə*-*nāhārû*": "conjunction with Qal perfect 3rd person plural - and they were radiant", "*û*-*pənêhem*": "conjunction with noun plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their faces", "*ʾal*-*yeḥpārû*": "negative particle with Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - let not be ashamed" }, "variants": { "*hibbîṭû*": "they looked/gazed/regarded", "*nāhārû*": "they were radiant/brightened/flowed", "*yeḥpārû*": "they will be ashamed/confounded/disgraced" } } 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.34.7", "source": "זֶ֤ה עָנִ֣י קָ֭רָא וַיהוָ֣ה שָׁמֵ֑עַ וּמִכָּל־צָ֝רוֹתָ֗יו הוֹשִׁיעֽוֹ׃", "text": "This *ʿānî* *qārāʾ* and *YHWH* *šāmēaʿ* and from all-*ṣārôtāyw* *hôšîʿô*", "grammar": { "*ʿānî*": "adjective masculine singular - poor/afflicted", "*qārāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he called", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*šāmēaʿ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he heard", "*ṣārôtāyw*": "noun feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his troubles", "*hôšîʿô*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he saved him" }, "variants": { "*ʿānî*": "poor/afflicted/humble person", "*ṣārôtāyw*": "his troubles/distresses/adversities", "*hôšîʿô*": "he saved/delivered/helped him" } } 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.34.8", "source": "חֹנֶ֤ה מַלְאַךְ־יְהוָ֓ה סָ֘בִ֤יב לִֽירֵאָ֗יו וַֽיְחַלְּצֵֽם׃", "text": "*Ḥōneh* *malʾak*-*YHWH* *sābîb* to those fearing him *waḥaləṣēm*", "grammar": { "*Ḥōneh*": "Qal participle masculine singular - encamping", "*malʾak*-*YHWH*": "construct chain - angel of YHWH", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around", "*lîrēʾāyw*": "preposition with Qal participle masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to those fearing him", "*waḥaləṣēm*": "waw consecutive with Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he delivers them" }, "variants": { "*Ḥōneh*": "encamping/camping/settling", "*malʾak*": "messenger/angel/representative", "*waḥaləṣēm*": "and he delivers/rescues/sets them free" } } 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.34.9", "source": "טַעֲמ֣וּ וּ֭רְאוּ כִּי־ט֣וֹב יְהוָ֑ה אַֽשְׁרֵ֥י הַ֝גֶּ֗בֶר יֶחֱסֶה־בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Ṭaʿămû* *ûrəʾû* that-*ṭôb* *YHWH* *ʾašrê* the *hageber* *yeḥĕseh*-in him", "grammar": { "*Ṭaʿămû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - taste", "*ûrəʾû*": "conjunction with Qal imperative masculine plural - and see", "*ṭôb*": "adjective masculine singular - good", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾašrê*": "masculine plural construct noun - blessedness of", "*hageber*": "definite article with noun masculine singular - the man", "*yeḥĕseh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he takes refuge" }, "variants": { "*Ṭaʿămû*": "taste/perceive/experience", "*ûrəʾû*": "and see/observe/consider", "*ʾašrê*": "happiness of/blessed/fortunate", "*hageber*": "the man/male/warrior", "*yeḥĕseh*": "he takes refuge/seeks shelter/trusts" } } 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.34.10", "source": "יְר֣אוּ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה קְדֹשָׁ֑יו כִּי־אֵ֥ין מַ֝חְס֗וֹר לִירֵאָֽיו׃", "text": "*Yərʾû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *qədōšāyw* for-*ʾên* *maḥsôr* to those fearing him", "grammar": { "*Yərʾû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - fear", "*YHWH*": "divine name with direct object marker", "*qədōšāyw*": "masculine plural adjective with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his holy ones", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*maḥsôr*": "noun masculine singular - lack", "*lîrēʾāyw*": "preposition with Qal participle masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to those fearing him" }, "variants": { "*Yərʾû*": "fear/reverence/be afraid", "*qədōšāyw*": "his holy ones/saints/consecrated ones", "*maḥsôr*": "lack/want/need" } } 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.34.11", "source": "כְּ֭פִירִים רָשׁ֣וּ וְרָעֵ֑בוּ וְדֹרְשֵׁ֥י יְ֝הוָ֗ה לֹא־יַחְסְר֥וּ כָל־טֽוֹב׃", "text": "*Kəpîrîm* *rāšû* *wərāʿēbû* and those seeking *YHWH* not-*yaḥsərû* any-*ṭôb*", "grammar": { "*Kəpîrîm*": "noun masculine plural - young lions", "*rāšû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they are impoverished", "*wərāʿēbû*": "conjunction with Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they hunger", "*dōrəšê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - those seeking", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*yaḥsərû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they lack", "*ṭôb*": "adjective masculine singular - good" }, "variants": { "*Kəpîrîm*": "young lions/strong young men", "*rāšû*": "they are impoverished/dispossessed/destitute", "*wərāʿēbû*": "and they hunger/starve/famish", "*dōrəšê*": "those seeking/inquiring of/requiring", "*yaḥsərû*": "they lack/want/diminish" } } 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.34.12", "source": "לְֽכוּ־בָ֭נִים שִׁמְעוּ־לִ֑י יִֽרְאַ֥ת יְ֝הוָ֗ה אֲלַמֶּדְכֶֽם׃", "text": "Come-*bānîm* listen-to me *yirʾat* *YHWH* *ʾălammədkem*", "grammar": { "*ləkû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - come", "*bānîm*": "noun masculine plural - sons/children", "*šimʿû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - hear/listen", "*yirʾat*": "noun feminine singular construct - fear of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾălammədkem*": "Piel imperfect 1st person singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - I will teach you" }, "variants": { "*bānîm*": "sons/children/descendants", "*yirʾat*": "fear of/reverence for/awe of", "*ʾălammədkem*": "I will teach/instruct/train you" } } 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.34.13", "source": "מִֽי־הָ֭אִישׁ הֶחָפֵ֣ץ חַיִּ֑ים אֹהֵ֥ב יָ֝מִ֗ים לִרְא֥וֹת טֽוֹב׃", "text": "Who is the *hāʾîš* the *heḥāpēṣ* *ḥayyîm* *ʾōhēb* *yāmîm* to see *ṭôb*", "grammar": { "*hāʾîš*": "definite article with noun masculine singular - the man", "*heḥāpēṣ*": "definite article with Qal participle masculine singular - the desiring", "*ḥayyîm*": "noun masculine plural - life", "*ʾōhēb*": "Qal participle masculine singular - loving", "*yāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - days", "*lirʾôt*": "preposition with Qal infinitive construct - to see", "*ṭôb*": "adjective masculine singular - good" }, "variants": { "*hāʾîš*": "the man/person/husband", "*heḥāpēṣ*": "the one desiring/delighting in/pleased with", "*ḥayyîm*": "life/living/lifetime", "*ʾōhēb*": "loving/liking/desiring", "*yāmîm*": "days/time/years" } } 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.34.14", "source": "נְצֹ֣ר לְשׁוֹנְךָ֣ מֵרָ֑ע וּ֝שְׂפָתֶ֗יךָ מִדַּבֵּ֥ר מִרְמָֽה׃", "text": "*Nəṣōr* *ləšônəkā* from *rāʿ* *ûśəpāteykā* from speaking *mirmâ*", "grammar": { "*Nəṣōr*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - keep/guard", "*ləšônəkā*": "noun feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your tongue", "*rāʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - evil", "*ûśəpāteykā*": "conjunction with noun feminine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your lips", "*middabbēr*": "preposition with Piel infinitive construct - from speaking", "*mirmâ*": "noun feminine singular - deceit" }, "variants": { "*Nəṣōr*": "keep/guard/watch", "*ləšônəkā*": "your tongue/language/speech", "*rāʿ*": "evil/bad/harmful", "*mirmâ*": "deceit/treachery/fraud" } } 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.34.15", "source": "ס֣וּר מֵ֭רָע וַעֲשֵׂה־ט֑וֹב בַּקֵּ֖שׁ שָׁל֣וֹם וְרָדְפֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "*Sûr* from *rāʿ* and do-*ṭôb* *baqqēš* *šālôm* *wərādpēhû*", "grammar": { "*Sûr*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - turn aside", "*rāʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - evil", "*waʿăśēh*": "conjunction with Qal imperative masculine singular - and do", "*ṭôb*": "adjective masculine singular - good", "*baqqēš*": "Piel imperative masculine singular - seek", "*šālôm*": "noun masculine singular - peace", "*wərādpēhû*": "conjunction with Qal imperative masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and pursue it" }, "variants": { "*Sûr*": "turn aside/depart/avoid", "*rāʿ*": "evil/bad/harmful", "*ṭôb*": "good/pleasant/beneficial", "*baqqēš*": "seek/search for/request", "*šālôm*": "peace/completeness/welfare", "*wərādpēhû*": "and pursue it/chase it/follow after it" } } 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.34.16", "source": "עֵינֵ֣י יְ֭הוָה אֶל־צַדִּיקִ֑ים וְ֝אָזְנָ֗יו אֶל־שַׁוְעָתָֽם׃", "text": "Eyes of *YHWH* to *ṣaddîqîm* *wəʾoznāyw* to *šawʿātām*", "grammar": { "*ʿênê*": "noun feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "adjective masculine plural - righteous ones", "*wəʾoznāyw*": "conjunction with noun feminine dual with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his ears", "*šawʿātām*": "noun feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their cry" }, "variants": { "*ʿênê*": "eyes of/sight of/attention of", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "righteous ones/just ones/innocent ones", "*šawʿātām*": "their cry/their call for help/their supplication" } } 17 { "verseID": "Psalms.34.17", "source": "פְּנֵ֣י יְ֭הוָה בְּעֹ֣שֵׂי רָ֑ע לְהַכְרִ֖ית מֵאֶ֣רֶץ זִכְרָֽם׃", "text": "Face of *YHWH* against doers of *rāʿ* to *ləhakrît* from *ʾereṣ* *zikrām*", "grammar": { "*pənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - face of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*bəʿōśê*": "preposition with Qal participle masculine plural construct - against doers of", "*rāʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - evil", "*ləhakrît*": "preposition with Hiphil infinitive construct - to cut off", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth/land", "*zikrām*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their remembrance" }, "variants": { "*pənê*": "face of/presence of/anger of", "*rāʿ*": "evil/harm/wrong", "*ləhakrît*": "to cut off/destroy/eliminate", "*ʾereṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*zikrām*": "their remembrance/memory/mention" } } 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.34.18", "source": "צָעֲק֣וּ וַיהוָ֣ה שָׁמֵ֑עַ וּמִכָּל־צָ֝רוֹתָ֗ם הִצִּילָֽם׃", "text": "They *ṣāʿăqû* and *YHWH* *šāmēaʿ* and from all-*ṣārôtām* *hiṣṣîlām*", "grammar": { "*ṣāʿăqû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they cried out", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*šāmēaʿ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he heard", "*ṣārôtām*": "noun feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their troubles", "*hiṣṣîlām*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - he delivered them" }, "variants": { "*ṣāʿăqû*": "they cried out/called/screamed", "*šāmēaʿ*": "he heard/listened/heeded", "*ṣārôtām*": "their troubles/distresses/adversities", "*hiṣṣîlām*": "he delivered/rescued/saved them" } } 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.34.19", "source": "קָר֣וֹב יְ֭הוָה לְנִשְׁבְּרֵי־לֵ֑ב וְֽאֶת־דַּכְּאֵי־ר֥וּחַ יוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃", "text": "Near is *YHWH* to broken ones of-*lēb* and *ʾet*-crushed ones of-*rûaḥ* *yôšîaʿ*", "grammar": { "*qārôb*": "adjective masculine singular - near", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*nišbərê*": "Niphal participle masculine plural construct - broken ones of", "*lēb*": "noun masculine singular - heart", "*dakkəʾê*": "Piel participle masculine plural construct - crushed ones of", "*rûaḥ*": "noun feminine singular - spirit", "*yôšîaʿ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will save" }, "variants": { "*qārôb*": "near/close/at hand", "*nišbərê*": "broken ones of/shattered ones of", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/will", "*dakkəʾê*": "crushed ones of/contrite ones of/oppressed ones of", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*yôšîaʿ*": "he will save/deliver/help" } } 20 { "verseID": "Psalms.34.20", "source": "רַ֭בּוֹת רָע֣וֹת צַדִּ֑יק וּ֝מִכֻּלָּ֗ם יַצִּילֶ֥נּוּ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "Many are *rāʿôt* of *ṣaddîq* and from all of them *yaṣṣîlennû* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*rabbôt*": "adjective feminine plural - many", "*rāʿôt*": "adjective feminine plural - evils", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective masculine singular - righteous", "*mikullām*": "preposition with noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - from all of them", "*yaṣṣîlennû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he will deliver him", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*rabbôt*": "many/numerous/abundant", "*rāʿôt*": "evils/troubles/afflictions", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous one/just one/innocent one", "*yaṣṣîlennû*": "he will deliver/rescue/save him" } } 21 { "verseID": "Psalms.34.21", "source": "שֹׁמֵ֥ר כָּל־עַצְמוֹתָ֑יו אַחַ֥ת מֵ֝הֵ֗נָּה לֹ֣א נִשְׁבָּֽרָה׃", "text": "Keeping all-*ʿaṣmôtāyw* *ʾaḥat* from them not *nišbārâ*", "grammar": { "*šōmēr*": "Qal participle masculine singular - keeping", "*ʿaṣmôtāyw*": "noun feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bones", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral feminine singular - one", "*mēhēnnâ*": "preposition with 3rd feminine plural pronoun - from them", "*nišbārâ*": "Niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - is broken" }, "variants": { "*šōmēr*": "keeping/guarding/protecting", "*ʿaṣmôtāyw*": "his bones/frame/substance", "*nišbārâ*": "is broken/shattered/crushed" } } 22 { "verseID": "Psalms.34.22", "source": "תְּמוֹתֵ֣ת רָשָׁ֣ע רָעָ֑ה וְשֹׂנְאֵ֖י צַדִּ֣יק יֶאְשָֽׁמוּ׃", "text": "Will *təmôtēt* *rāšāʿ* *rāʿâ* and those hating *ṣaddîq* *yeʾšāmû*", "grammar": { "*təmôtēt*": "Polel imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will kill", "*rāšāʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - wicked", "*rāʿâ*": "adjective feminine singular - evil", "*śōnəʾê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - those hating", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective masculine singular - righteous", "*yeʾšāmû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will be guilty" }, "variants": { "*təmôtēt*": "will kill/slay/put to death", "*rāšāʿ*": "wicked person/criminal/guilty one", "*rāʿâ*": "evil/misfortune/calamity", "*śōnəʾê*": "those hating/despising/being hostile to", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous one/just one/innocent one", "*yeʾšāmû*": "they will be guilty/bear guilt/be condemned" } }
• Ps 67:1-4 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.67.1", "source": "לַמְנַצֵּ֥ח בִּנְגִינֹ֗ת מִזְמ֥וֹר שִֽׁיר", "text": "To-the-*mənaṣṣēaḥ* with-*nəgînōt* *mizmôr* *šîr*", "grammar": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "masculine singular participle with lamed prefix - to/for the director/chief musician", "*nəgînōt*": "feminine plural noun with bet prefix - with/on stringed instruments", "*mizmôr*": "masculine singular noun - psalm/song", "*šîr*": "masculine singular noun - song/hymn" }, "variants": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "director/chief musician/conductor/overseer", "*nəgînōt*": "stringed instruments/music", "*mizmôr*": "psalm/melody/song with instrumental accompaniment", "*šîr*": "song/hymn/poem for singing" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.67.2", "source": "אֱלֹהִ֗ים יְחָנֵּ֥נוּ וִֽיבָרְכֵ֑נוּ יָ֤אֵ֥ר פָּנָ֖יו אִתָּ֣נוּ סֶֽלָה", "text": "*ʾĕlōhîm* *yəḥānnēnû* *wî-bārəḵēnû* *yāʾēr* *pānāyw* *ʾittānû* *selāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (divine reference) - God", "*yəḥānnēnû*": "piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - may he be gracious to us", "*wî-bārəḵēnû*": "piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive and 1st person plural suffix - and may he bless us", "*yāʾēr*": "hiphil imperfect/jussive 3rd person masculine singular - may he cause to shine/illuminate", "*pānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face", "*ʾittānû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - with us", "*selāh*": "liturgical or musical term of uncertain meaning" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*yəḥānnēnû*": "be gracious to us/show favor to us", "*yāʾēr*": "cause to shine/illuminate/make bright", "*pānāyw*": "his face/presence/countenance", "*selāh*": "musical pause/interlude/lift up/forever" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.67.3", "source": "לָדַ֣עַת בָּאָ֣רֶץ דַּרְכֶּ֑ךָ בְּכָל־גּ֝וֹיִ֗ם יְשׁוּעָתֶֽךָ", "text": "*lā-daʿat* in-the-*ʾāreṣ* *darkekā* in-all-*gôyim* *yəšûʿātekā*", "grammar": { "*lā-daʿat*": "qal infinitive construct with lamed prefix - to know", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with bet prefix - in the earth/land", "*darkekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your way", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with bet and kol prefixes - in all nations", "*yəšûʿātekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your salvation" }, "variants": { "*lā-daʿat*": "to know/to make known", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/territory", "*darkekā*": "your way/path/manner/custom", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples/foreigners", "*yəšûʿātekā*": "your salvation/deliverance/victory" } } 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.67.4", "source": "יוֹד֖וּךָ עַמִּ֥ים ׀ אֱלֹהִ֑ים י֝וֹד֗וּךָ עַמִּ֥ים כֻּלָּֽם", "text": "*yôdûḵā* *ʿammîm* *ʾĕlōhîm* *yôdûḵā* *ʿammîm* *kullām*", "grammar": { "*yôdûḵā*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - they will praise you", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (divine reference) - God", "*kullām*": "masculine plural adjective with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - all of them" }, "variants": { "*yôdûḵā*": "praise you/thank you/acknowledge you", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*kullām*": "all of them/every one of them" } }
• Ps 69:34-36 : 34 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.34", "source": "כִּֽי־שֹׁמֵ֣עַ אֶל־אֶבְיוֹנִ֣ים יְהוָ֑ה וְאֶת־אֲ֝סִירָ֗יו לֹ֣א בָזָֽה׃", "text": "Because-*šōmēa'* to-*'eḇyônîm* *YHWH* and-*'ăsîrāyw* not *bāzâ*", "grammar": { "*šōmēa'*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - listening", "*'eḇyônîm*": "masculine plural adjective with prefixed preposition 'el - to needy ones", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*'ăsîrāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed direct object marker - his prisoners", "*bāzâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has despised" }, "variants": { "*šōmēa'*": "hears/listens to", "*'eḇyônîm*": "needy ones/poor people", "*'ăsîrāyw*": "his prisoners/his captives/those bound by him", "*bāzâ*": "despises/disdains/holds in contempt" } } 35 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.35", "source": "יְֽ֭הַלְלוּהוּ שָׁמַ֣יִם וָאָ֑רֶץ יַ֝מִּ֗ים וְֽכָל־רֹמֵ֥שׂ בָּֽם׃", "text": "*yĕhalĕlûhû* *šāmayim* and-*'āreṣ* *yammîm* and-all-*rōmēś* in-them", "grammar": { "*yĕhalĕlûhû*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - let them praise him", "*šāmayim*": "masculine plural noun - heavens", "*'āreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed conjunction waw - and earth", "*yammîm*": "masculine plural noun - seas", "*rōmēś*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - moving/creeping" }, "variants": { "*yĕhalĕlûhû*": "let them praise him/may they praise him", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*'āreṣ*": "earth/land", "*yammîm*": "seas/oceans", "*rōmēś*": "moving/creeping/crawling" } } 36 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.36", "source": "כִּ֤י אֱלֹהִ֨ים ׀ י֘וֹשִׁ֤יעַ צִיּ֗וֹן וְ֭יִבְנֶה עָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה וְיָ֥שְׁבוּ שָׁ֝֗ם וִירֵשֽׁוּהָ׃", "text": "Because *'ĕlōhîm* *yôšîa'* *ṣiyyôn* and-*yiḇneh* *'ārê* *yĕhûdâ* and-*yāšĕḇû* there and-*yîrēšûhā*", "grammar": { "*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (used as singular) - God", "*yôšîa'*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will save", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper name - Zion", "*yiḇneh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with prefixed conjunction waw - and he will build", "*'ārê*": "feminine plural construct noun - cities of", "*yĕhûdâ*": "proper name - Judah", "*yāšĕḇû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural with prefixed conjunction waw - and they will dwell", "*yîrēšûhā*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix and prefixed conjunction waw - and they will possess it" }, "variants": { "*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods", "*yôšîa'*": "he will save/he will deliver", "*ṣiyyôn*": "Zion (Jerusalem)", "*yiḇneh*": "he will build/he will rebuild", "*'ārê*": "cities of", "*yĕhûdâ*": "Judah", "*yāšĕḇû*": "they will dwell/they will inhabit/they will settle", "*yîrēšûhā*": "they will possess it/they will inherit it" } }
• Ps 72:15-19 : 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.15", "source": "וִיחִ֗י וְיִתֶּן־לוֹ֮ מִזְּהַ֢ב שְׁ֫בָ֥א וְיִתְפַּלֵּ֣ל בַּעֲד֣וֹ תָמִ֑יד כָּל־הַ֝יּ֗וֹם יְבָרֲכֶֽנְהֽוּ׃", "text": "And-*yəḥî* and-*yitten*-to-him from-*zəhab* *Shəbāʾ* and-*yitpallēl* *baʿădô* *tāmîd* all-the-*yôm* *yəbārăkenhû*", "grammar": { "*wî-ḥî*": "conjunction + verb, jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - and may he live", "*wə-yitten-lô*": "conjunction + verb, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he will give to him", "*mi-zəhab*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct - from gold of", "*Shəbāʾ*": "proper noun - Sheba", "*wə-yitpallēl*": "conjunction + verb, hitpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will pray", "*baʿădô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for him", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually", "*kol-ha-yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine, singular - all the day", "*yəbārăkenhû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he will bless him" }, "variants": { "*yəḥî*": "may he live/let him live", "*yitten-lô*": "he will give to him/one will give to him", "*zəhab Shəbāʾ*": "gold of Sheba/Sheba's gold", "*yitpallēl*": "he will pray/intercede", "*baʿădô*": "for him/on his behalf", "*tāmîd*": "continually/always/regularly", "*kol-ha-yôm*": "all the day/whole day long", "*yəbārăkenhû*": "he will bless him/praise him" } } 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.16", "source": "יְהִ֤י פִסַּת־בַּ֨ר ׀ בָּאָרֶץ֮ בְּרֹ֢אשׁ הָ֫רִ֥ים יִרְעַ֣שׁ כַּלְּבָנ֣וֹן פִּרְי֑וֹ וְיָצִ֥יצוּ מֵ֝עִ֗יר כְּעֵ֣שֶׂב הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*yəhî* *pissat*-*bar* ׀ in-the-*ʾāreṣ* in-*rōʾsh* the-*hārîm* *yirʿash* like-the-*Ləbānôn* *piryô* and-*yāṣîṣû* from-*ʿîr* like-*ʿēśeb* the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "verb, jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - may it be/let there be", "*pissat-bar*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + noun, masculine, singular - abundance of grain", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine, singular - in the land", "*bə-rōʾsh*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct - on top of", "*hā-rîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine, plural - the mountains", "*yirʿash*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will rustle/wave", "*ka-Lləbānôn*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - like Lebanon", "*piryô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its fruit", "*wə-yāṣîṣû*": "conjunction + verb, imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will flourish", "*mē-ʿîr*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular - from city", "*kə-ʿēśeb*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct - like grass/vegetation of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine, singular - the earth" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "may there be/let there be", "*pissat-bar*": "abundance of grain/handful of corn", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*rōʾsh hārîm*": "top of mountains/mountain tops", "*yirʿash*": "it will wave/rustle/shake", "*Ləbānôn*": "Lebanon (mountain range)", "*piryô*": "its fruit/produce", "*yāṣîṣû*": "they will flourish/bloom/sprout", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*ʿēśeb hā-ʾāreṣ*": "grass of the earth/vegetation of the land" } } 17 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.17", "source": "יְהִ֤י שְׁמ֨וֹ ׀ לְֽעוֹלָ֗ם לִפְנֵי־שֶׁמֶשׁ֮ *ינין **יִנּ֢וֹן שְׁ֫מ֥וֹ וְיִתְבָּ֥רְכוּ ב֑וֹ כָּל־גּוֹיִ֥ם יְאַשְּׁרֽוּהוּ׃", "text": "*yəhî* *shəmô* ׀ to-*ʿôlām* before-*shemesh* *yinnôn* *shəmô* and-*yitbārəkû* in-him all-*gôyîm* *yəʾashshərûhû*", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "verb, jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - may it be", "*shəmô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*lə-ʿôlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - forever", "*lipnê-shemesh*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, feminine, singular - before sun", "*yinnôn*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be continued/propagated", "*shəmô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*wə-yitbārəkû*": "conjunction + verb, hitpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will bless themselves", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in him", "*kol-gôyîm*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, masculine, plural - all nations", "*yəʾashshərûhû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they will call him blessed" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "may it be/let it be", "*shəmô*": "his name/reputation", "*lə-ʿôlām*": "forever/eternally/for all time", "*lipnê-shemesh*": "before the sun/as long as the sun endures", "*yinnôn*": "will continue/be propagated/flourish/be established", "*yitbārəkû*": "they will bless themselves/consider themselves blessed", "*gôyîm*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*yəʾashshərûhû*": "they will call him blessed/happy/fortunate" } } 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.18", "source": "בָּר֤וּךְ ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱ֭לֹהִים אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עֹשֵׂ֖ה נִפְלָא֣וֹת לְבַדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*bārûk* ׀ *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʿōśēh* *niplāʾôt* to-*baddô*", "grammar": { "*bārûk*": "passive participle, masculine singular - blessed", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural [divine name] - God", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿōśēh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - doing/maker of", "*niplāʾôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - wonders/marvelous deeds", "*lə-baddô*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his alone/by himself" }, "variants": { "*bārûk*": "blessed/praised", "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh/Jehovah", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*ʾĕlōhê Yiśrāʾēl*": "God of Israel", "*ʿōśēh*": "maker/doer/performer", "*niplāʾôt*": "wonders/marvelous deeds/miracles", "*lə-baddô*": "alone/by himself/only him" } } 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.19", "source": "וּבָר֤וּךְ ׀ שֵׁ֥ם כְּבוֹד֗וֹ לְע֫וֹלָ֥ם וְיִמָּלֵ֣א כְ֭בוֹדוֹ אֶת־כֹּ֥ל הָאָ֗רֶץ אָ֘מֵ֥ן ׀ וְאָמֵֽן׃", "text": "And-*bārûk* ׀ *shēm* *kəbôdô* to-*ʿôlām* and-*yimmālēʾ* *kəbôdô* *ʾet*-all the-*ʾāreṣ* *ʾāmēn* ׀ and-*ʾāmēn*", "grammar": { "*û-bārûk*": "conjunction + passive participle, masculine singular - and blessed", "*shēm*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - name of", "*kəbôdô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his glory", "*lə-ʿôlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - forever", "*wə-yimmālēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and may it be filled", "*kəbôdô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his glory", "*ʾet-kol*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine, singular construct - all of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine, singular - the earth", "*ʾāmēn*": "adverb - amen/truly", "*wə-ʾāmēn*": "conjunction + adverb - and amen/truly" }, "variants": { "*bārûk*": "blessed/praised", "*shēm kəbôdô*": "name of his glory/his glorious name", "*lə-ʿôlām*": "forever/eternally/for all time", "*yimmālēʾ*": "may it be filled/let it be full", "*kəbôdô*": "his glory/honor/splendor", "*ʾet-kol hā-ʾāreṣ*": "all the earth/whole land/entire world", "*ʾāmēn*": "amen/truly/so be it" } }
• Ps 85:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.85.1", "source": "לַמְנַצֵּ֬חַ ׀ לִבְנֵי־קֹ֬רַח מִזְמֽוֹר׃", "text": "To-the-*mənaṣṣēaḥ* for-*bənê*-*qōraḥ* *mizmôr*", "grammar": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with preposition 'lamed' - to/for the director/chief musician", "*bənê*": "construct plural of 'son' with preposition 'lamed' - for the sons of", "*qōraḥ*": "proper name in genitive relationship - of Korah", "*mizmôr*": "masculine singular noun - psalm/song" }, "variants": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "director/chief musician/choirmaster/conductor", "*mizmôr*": "psalm/melodious song/composition" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.85.2", "source": "רָצִ֣יתָ יְהוָ֣ה אַרְצֶ֑ךָ שַׁ֝֗בְתָּ שבות שְׁבִ֣ית יַעֲקֹֽב׃", "text": "*rāṣîtā* *YHWH* *ʾarṣekā* *šabtā* *šəbît* *yaʿăqōb*", "grammar": { "*rāṣîtā*": "2nd person masculine singular Qal perfect - you have favored/been pleased with", "*YHWH*": "divine name in vocative position", "*ʾarṣekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your land", "*šabtā*": "2nd person masculine singular Qal perfect - you have returned/restored", "*šəbît*": "feminine singular construct noun (Ketiv/Qere variant forms) - captivity of/fortunes of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper name in genitive relationship - of Jacob" }, "variants": { "*rāṣîtā*": "you have favored/been pleased with/shown favor to/accepted", "*šabtā*": "you have returned/restored/brought back/turned", "*šəbît*": "captivity/captives/fortunes [Note: The text shows both שבות (Ketiv) and שְׁבִ֣ית (Qere) forms]" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.85.3", "source": "נָ֭שָׂאתָ עֲוֺ֣ן עַמֶּ֑ךָ כִּסִּ֖יתָ כָל־חַטָּאתָ֣ם סֶֽלָה׃", "text": "*nāśāʾtā* *ʿăwōn* *ʿammekā* *kissîtā* all-*ḥaṭṭāʾtām* *selāh*", "grammar": { "*nāśāʾtā*": "2nd person masculine singular Qal perfect - you have lifted/carried/forgiven", "*ʿăwōn*": "masculine singular construct noun - iniquity of", "*ʿammekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*kissîtā*": "2nd person masculine singular Piel perfect - you have covered/concealed", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sins", "*selāh*": "musical or liturgical notation" }, "variants": { "*nāśāʾtā*": "you have lifted/carried/forgiven/taken away", "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment for iniquity", "*kissîtā*": "you have covered/concealed/pardoned", "*selāh*": "musical pause/interlude/lifting up [meaning uncertain]" } }
• Ps 149:6-9 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.149.6", "source": "רוֹמְמ֣וֹת אֵ֭ל בִּגְרוֹנָ֑ם וְחֶ֖רֶב פִּֽיפִיּ֣וֹת בְּיָדָֽם׃", "text": "*rôməmôt* *ʾēl* in-*gərônām* *wə*-*ḥereḇ* *pîp̄îyyôt* in-*yādām*", "grammar": { "*rôməmôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - high praises of", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - God/deity", "*gərônām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix with preposition bet - in their throat", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sword of", "*pîp̄îyyôt*": "noun, feminine plural - two edges/double edges", "*yādām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix with preposition bet - in their hand" }, "variants": { "*rôməmôt*": "high praises/exaltations/lofty praises", "*ʾēl*": "God/Mighty One/deity", "*gərônām*": "their throat/their mouth/their voice", "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/blade/knife", "*pîp̄îyyôt*": "two-edged/double-edged/with two mouths", "*yādām*": "their hand/their power/their control" } } 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.149.7", "source": "לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת נְ֭קָמָה בַּגּוֹיִ֑ם תּֽ֝וֹכֵחֹ֗ת בַּל־אֻמִּֽים׃", "text": "to-*laʿăśôt* *nəqāmāh* in-the-*gôyim* *tôḵēḥōt* in-the-*ləʾummîm*", "grammar": { "*laʿăśôt*": "infinitive construct, qal with preposition lamed - to execute/to carry out", "*nəqāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - vengeance", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with preposition bet and definite article - on the nations", "*tôḵēḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural - punishments/chastisements", "*ləʾummîm*": "noun, masculine plural with preposition bet - on the peoples" }, "variants": { "*laʿăśôt*": "to execute/to carry out/to perform", "*nəqāmāh*": "vengeance/retribution/recompense", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/heathen", "*tôḵēḥōt*": "punishments/chastisements/rebukes", "*ləʾummîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes" } } 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.149.8", "source": "לֶאְסֹ֣ר מַלְכֵיהֶ֣ם בְּזִקִּ֑ים וְ֝נִכְבְּדֵיהֶ֗ם בְּכַבְלֵ֥י בַרְזֶֽל׃", "text": "to-*leʾsōr* *malḵêhem* in-*ziqqîm* *wə*-*niḵbədêhem* in-*ḵaḇlê* *barzel*", "grammar": { "*leʾsōr*": "infinitive construct, qal with preposition lamed - to bind", "*malḵêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their kings", "*ziqqîm*": "noun, masculine plural with preposition bet - with chains/fetters", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*niḵbədêhem*": "verb, passive participle, masculine plural, niphal + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their honored ones", "*ḵaḇlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fetters of", "*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron" }, "variants": { "*leʾsōr*": "to bind/to tie/to fasten", "*malḵêhem*": "their kings/their rulers/their monarchs", "*ziqqîm*": "chains/fetters/shackles", "*niḵbədêhem*": "their nobles/their honored ones/their dignitaries", "*ḵaḇlê*": "fetters/chains/bonds", "*barzel*": "iron/metal" } } 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.149.9", "source": "לַעֲשׂ֤וֹת בָּהֶ֨ם ׀ מִשְׁפָּ֬ט כָּת֗וּב הָדָ֣ר ה֭וּא לְכָל־חֲסִידָ֗יו הַֽלְלוּ־יָֽהּ׃", "text": "to-*laʿăśôt* in-them ׀ *mišpāṭ* *kātûḇ* *hādār* *hûʾ* to-all-*ḥăsîdāyw* *halləlû*-*yāh*", "grammar": { "*laʿăśôt*": "infinitive construct, qal with preposition lamed - to execute/to carry out", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - judgment/justice", "*kātûḇ*": "passive participle, masculine singular, qal - written", "*hādār*": "noun, masculine singular - splendor/glory/honor", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - this/it [is]", "*ḥăsîdāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix with preposition lamed and kol - for all his faithful ones", "*halləlû*": "imperative, masculine plural, piel - praise", "*yāh*": "divine name, shortened form - YAH" }, "variants": { "*laʿăśôt*": "to execute/to carry out/to perform", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/sentence", "*kātûḇ*": "written/inscribed/recorded", "*hādār*": "splendor/honor/glory/majesty", "*ḥăsîdāyw*": "his faithful ones/his godly ones/his saints", "*halləlû-yāh*": "praise the LORD/praise YAH/hallelujah" } }
• Isa 2:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.2.11", "source": "עֵינֵ֞י גַּבְה֤וּת אָדָם֙ שָׁפֵ֔ל וְשַׁ֖ח ר֣וּם אֲנָשִׁ֑ים וְנִשְׂגַּ֧ב יְהוָ֛ה לְבַדּ֖וֹ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃ ס", "text": "*ʿÊnê* *gabhût* *ʾādām* *šāpēl*, and-*šaḥ* *rûm* *ʾănāšîm*, and-*niśgab* *YHWH* to-*badô* in-the-*yôm* the-*hûʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*gabhût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - haughtiness/pride of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - mankind/humanity", "*šāpēl*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - are humbled/brought low", "*wə-šaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and is bowed down", "*rûm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - haughtiness/pride of", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men/people", "*wə-niśgab*": "conjunction + verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and is exalted", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*lə-badô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - alone/by himself", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the day", "*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article + pronoun, masculine singular - that" }, "variants": { "*ʿênê gabhût*": "haughty eyes/proud looks", "*šāpēl*": "humbled/brought low/abased", "*šaḥ*": "bowed down/humbled/brought low", "*rûm*": "haughtiness/pride/exaltation", "*niśgab*": "exalted/lifted high/elevated", "*badô*": "alone/by himself/only", "*yôm ha-hûʾ*": "that day/the day/the appointed time" } }
• Isa 25:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.25.9", "source": "וְאָמַר֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא הִנֵּ֨ה אֱלֹהֵ֥ינוּ זֶ֛ה קִוִּ֥ינוּ ל֖וֹ וְיֽוֹשִׁיעֵ֑נוּ זֶ֤ה יְהוָה֙ קִוִּ֣ינוּ ל֔וֹ נָגִ֥ילָה וְנִשְׂמְחָ֖ה בִּישׁוּעָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wĕʾāmar* in-the-*yôm* the-*hûʾ* *hinnēh* *ʾĕlōhênû* *zeh* *qiwwînû* to-him *wĕyôšîʿēnû* *zeh* *YHWH* *qiwwînû* to-him *nāgîlāh* *wĕniśmĕḥāh* in-*yĕšûʿātô*", "grammar": { "*wĕʾāmar*": "conjunction with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it will be said", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - that", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold, see", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*qiwwînû*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person plural - we waited", "*wĕyôšîʿēnû*": "conjunction with verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - and he will save us", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*nāgîlāh*": "verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural - let us rejoice", "*wĕniśmĕḥāh*": "conjunction with verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural - and let us be glad", "*yĕšûʿātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his salvation" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh ʾĕlōhênû zeh*": "behold, this is our God", "*qiwwînû lô*": "we waited for him, we hoped in him", "*yôšîʿēnû*": "he will save us, he will deliver us", "*nāgîlāh wĕniśmĕḥāh bîšûʿātô*": "let us rejoice and be glad in his salvation" } }
• Isa 26:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.26.1", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא יוּשַׁ֥ר הַשִּׁיר־הַזֶּ֖ה בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָ֑ה עִ֣יר עָז־לָ֔נוּ יְשׁוּעָ֥ה יָשִׁ֖ית חוֹמ֥וֹת וָחֵֽל׃", "text": "In *yôm* the *hû* *yûšar* the *šîr-hazeh* in *ʾereṣ* *yehûdāh*; *ʿîr* *ʿāz* to us, *yešûʿāh* *yāšît* *ḥômôt* and *ḥēl*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and preposition - 'in the day'", "*hû*": "demonstrative pronoun with definite article - 'that'", "*yûšar*": "hophal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'will be sung'", "*šîr-hazeh*": "masculine singular noun with demonstrative and definite article - 'this song'", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - 'land of'", "*yehûdāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular construct - 'city of'", "*ʿāz*": "adjective - 'strength/strong'", "*lānû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - 'to/for us'", "*yešûʿāh*": "feminine singular noun - 'salvation'", "*yāšît*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will set/place'", "*ḥômôt*": "feminine plural noun - 'walls'", "*wāḥēl*": "conjunction with masculine singular noun - 'and rampart/bulwark'" }, "variants": { "*yûšar*": "will be sung/chanted/intoned", "*ʿāz*": "strength/strong/powerful/mighty", "*yešûʿāh*": "salvation/deliverance/victory/help", "*yāšît*": "sets/places/appoints/establishes", "*ḥēl*": "rampart/bulwark/fortress/outer wall" } }
• Isa 27:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.27.1", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֡וּא יִפְקֹ֣ד יְהוָה֩ בְּחַרְב֨וֹ הַקָּשָׁ֜ה וְהַגְּדוֹלָ֣ה וְהֽ͏ַחֲזָקָ֗ה עַ֤ל לִוְיָתָן֙ נָחָ֣שׁ בָּרִ֔חַ וְעַל֙ לִוְיָתָ֔ן נָחָ֖שׁ עֲקַלָּת֑וֹן וְהָרַ֥ג אֶת־הַתַּנִּ֖ין אֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּיָּֽם׃ ס", "text": "In *yôm* the-*hûʾ* *yifqōd* *YHWH* with-*ḥarbô* the-*qāšâ* and-the-*gĕdôlâ* and-the-*ḥăzāqâ* upon *liwyātān* *nāḥāš* *bāriaḥ* and-upon *liwyātān* *nāḥāš* *ʿăqallātôn* and-*hārag* *ʾet*-the-*tannîn* *ʾăšer* in-the-*yām*", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*hûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun - that", "*yifqōd*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will punish/visit", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ḥarbô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sword", "*qāšâ*": "feminine singular adjective - hard/severe/fierce", "*gĕdôlâ*": "feminine singular adjective - great/large", "*ḥăzāqâ*": "feminine singular adjective - strong/mighty", "*liwyātān*": "proper noun - Leviathan", "*nāḥāš*": "masculine singular noun - serpent/snake", "*bāriaḥ*": "masculine singular adjective - fleeing/swift", "*ʿăqallātôn*": "masculine singular adjective - crooked/twisted", "*hārag*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will slay/kill", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*tannîn*": "masculine singular noun - sea monster/dragon", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun - sea" }, "variants": { "*yifqōd*": "will punish/will visit/will attend to", "*liwyātān*": "Leviathan/sea monster/mythical creature", "*bāriaḥ*": "fleeing/gliding/swift-moving", "*ʿăqallātôn*": "crooked/twisted/coiled", "*tannîn*": "sea monster/dragon/sea serpent" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.27.2", "source": "בַּיּ֖וֹם הַה֑וּא כֶּ֥רֶם חֶ֖מֶד עַנּוּ־לָֽהּ׃", "text": "In *yôm* the-*hûʾ* *kerem* *ḥemed* *ʿannû*-*lāh*", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*hûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun - that", "*kerem*": "masculine singular noun - vineyard", "*ḥemed*": "masculine singular noun - delight/desire/pleasant", "*ʿannû*": "Piel imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - sing/respond/testify", "*lāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to/for her" }, "variants": { "*ḥemed*": "delight/desire/pleasant/lovely", "*ʿannû*": "sing/respond/testify/answer" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.27.3", "source": "אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ נֹֽצְרָ֔הּ לִרְגָעִ֖ים אַשְׁקֶ֑נָּה פֶּ֚ן יִפְקֹ֣ד עָלֶ֔יהָ לַ֥יְלָה וָי֖וֹם אֶצֳּרֶֽנָּה׃", "text": "*ʾănî* *YHWH* *nōṣĕrāh* to-*rĕgāʿîm* *ʾašqennâ* *pen* *yifqōd* upon-*ʿāleyhā* *laylâ* and-*yôm* *ʾeṣṣorennâ*", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/LORD", "*nōṣĕrāh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - keeping/watching/guarding her", "*rĕgāʿîm*": "masculine plural noun - moments/times/intervals", "*ʾašqennâ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - I will water her", "*pen*": "conjunction - lest", "*yifqōd*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he might punish/visit", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - upon her", "*laylâ*": "masculine singular noun - night", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*ʾeṣṣorennâ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - I will keep/protect her" }, "variants": { "*nōṣĕrāh*": "keeping/guarding/watching/protecting", "*rĕgāʿîm*": "moments/times/continually", "*yifqōd*": "might punish/might harm/might visit", "*ʾeṣṣorennâ*": "will protect/will guard/will keep" } }
• Isa 27:12-13 : 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.27.12", "source": "וְהָיָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא יַחְבֹּ֧ט יְהוָ֛ה מִשִּׁבֹּ֥לֶת הַנָּהָ֖ר עַד־נַ֣חַל מִצְרָ֑יִם וְאַתֶּ֧ם תְּלֻקְּט֛וּ לְאַחַ֥ד אֶחָ֖ד בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ס", "text": "And-*hāyâ* in-the-*yôm* the-*hûʾ* *yaḥbōṭ* *YHWH* from-*šibbōlet* the-*nāhār* unto-*naḥal* *Miṣrāyim* and-*ʾattem* *tĕluqqĕṭû* to-*ʾaḥad* *ʾeḥād* *bĕnê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will happen/be", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*hûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun - that", "*yaḥbōṭ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will thresh/beat", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/LORD", "*šibbōlet*": "feminine singular construct noun - flowing stream of", "*nāhār*": "masculine singular noun - river", "*naḥal*": "masculine singular construct noun - wadi/stream of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural independent pronoun - you", "*tĕluqqĕṭû*": "Pual imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will be gathered", "*ʾaḥad*": "numeral - one", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral - one", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yaḥbōṭ*": "will thresh/will beat off/will shake", "*šibbōlet*": "flowing stream/channel/flood", "*naḥal*": "wadi/stream/brook/torrent", "*tĕluqqĕṭû*": "will be gathered/will be picked up/will be collected", "*ʾaḥad* *ʾeḥād*": "one by one/one at a time/individually" } } 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.27.13", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִתָּקַע֮ בְּשׁוֹפָ֣ר גָּדוֹל֒ וּבָ֗אוּ הָאֹֽבְדִים֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אַשּׁ֔וּר וְהַנִדָּחִ֖ים בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְהִשְׁתַּחֲו֧וּ לַיהוָ֛ה בְּהַ֥ר הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "And-*hāyâ* in-the-*yôm* the-*hûʾ* *yittāqaʿ* with-*šôpār* *gādôl* and-*bāʾû* the-*ʾōbdîm* in-*ʾereṣ* *ʾAššûr* and-the-*niddāḥîm* in-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim* and-*hištaḥăwû* to-*YHWH* in-*har* the-*qōdeš* in-*Yĕrûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will happen/be", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*hûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun - that", "*yittāqaʿ*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be blown", "*šôpār*": "masculine singular noun - ram's horn/trumpet", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great/loud", "*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will come", "*ʾōbdîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the perishing ones/lost ones", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct noun - land of", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*niddāḥîm*": "Niphal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the scattered ones/dispersed ones", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct noun - land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*hištaḥăwû*": "Hishtaphel perfect, 3rd person plural - they will worship/bow down", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/LORD", "*har*": "masculine singular construct noun - mountain of", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the holiness/sanctuary", "*Yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*yittāqaʿ*": "will be blown/will be sounded", "*šôpār*": "ram's horn/trumpet/shofar", "*ʾōbdîm*": "perishing ones/lost ones/those who were lost", "*niddāḥîm*": "scattered ones/dispersed ones/exiles/outcasts", "*hištaḥăwû*": "will worship/will bow down/will prostrate themselves", "*har* the-*qōdeš*": "holy mountain/mountain of holiness/sacred mountain" } }
• Isa 35:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.35.10", "source": "וּפְדוּיֵ֨י יְהוָ֜ה יְשֻׁב֗וּן וּבָ֤אוּ צִיּוֹן֙ בְּרִנָּ֔ה וְשִׂמְחַ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם עַל־רֹאשָׁ֑ם שָׂשׂ֤וֹן וְשִׂמְחָה֙ יַשִּׂ֔יגוּ וְנָ֖סוּ יָג֥וֹן וַאֲנָחָֽה׃ פ", "text": "*û*-*pədûyê* *YHWH* *yəšubûn* *û*-*bāʾû* *ṣiyyôn* *bə*-*rinnāh* *wə*-*śimḥat* *ʿôlām* *ʿal*-*rōʾšām* *śāśôn* *wə*-*śimḥāh* *yaśśîgû* *wə*-*nāsû* *yāgôn* *wa*-*ʾănāḥāh*", "grammar": { "*û*-*pədûyê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct, passive participle, Qal - and the ransomed of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH/the LORD", "*yəšubûn*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal with paragogic nun - shall return", "*û*-*bāʾû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd plural, Qal - and come", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*bə*-*rinnāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - with singing/joy", "*wə*-*śimḥat*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct - and joy of", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - everlasting/eternity", "*ʿal*-*rōʾšām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon their heads", "*śāśôn*": "masculine singular noun - joy/gladness", "*wə*-*śimḥāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and rejoicing", "*yaśśîgû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Hiphil - they will obtain/overtake", "*wə*-*nāsû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd plural, Qal - and will flee", "*yāgôn*": "masculine singular noun - sorrow", "*wa*-*ʾănāḥāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and sighing" }, "variants": { "*pədûyê*": "ransomed/redeemed ones", "*yəšubûn*": "shall return/come back", "*rinnāh*": "singing/joy/shout of joy", "*śimḥat* *ʿôlām*": "everlasting joy/eternal gladness", "*śāśôn*": "joy/gladness/exultation", "*śimḥāh*": "rejoicing/gladness/happiness", "*yaśśîgû*": "they will obtain/overtake/reach", "*yāgôn*": "sorrow/grief", "*ʾănāḥāh*": "sighing/groaning" } }
• Isa 10:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Isaiah.10.25", "source": "כִּי־עוֹד מְעַט מִזְעָר וְכָלָה זַעַם וְאַפִּי עַל־תַּבְלִיתָם", "text": "*kî*-*ʿôd* *meʿaṭ* *mizʿār* *weḵālāh* *zaʿam* *weʾappî* *ʿal*-*tablîtām*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - yet/still", "*meʿaṭ*": "adjective, masculine singular - little", "*mizʿār*": "adjective, masculine singular - very little", "*weḵālāh*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be completed", "*zaʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - indignation/wrath", "*weʾappî*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - and my anger", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/toward", "*tablîtām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their destruction" }, "variants": { "*meʿaṭ* *mizʿār*": "very little/a very short time", "*kālāh*": "be complete/finished/accomplished", "*zaʿam*": "indignation/wrath/anger", "*ʾap*": "anger/nose/face", "*tablît*": "destruction/annihilation/consumption" } }
• Isa 11:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.10", "source": "וְהָיָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא שֹׁ֣רֶשׁ יִשַׁ֗י אֲשֶׁ֤ר עֹמֵד֙ לְנֵ֣ס עַמִּ֔ים אֵלָ֖יו גּוֹיִ֣ם יִדְרֹ֑שׁוּ וְהָיְתָ֥ה מְנֻחָת֖וֹ כָּבֽוֹד׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh bayyôm hahû' šōreš yišay 'ăšer 'ōmēd lə-nēs 'ammîm 'ēlāyw gôyim yidrōšû wə-hāytāh mənuḥātô kābôd*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the day", "*hahû'*": "definite article + masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - that", "*šōreš*": "masculine singular construct - root of", "*yišay*": "proper noun - Jesse", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/who", "*'ōmēd*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - standing", "*lə-nēs*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for banner/standard", "*'ammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples", "*'ēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*yidrōšû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will seek", "*wə-hāytāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and will be", "*mənuḥātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his resting place", "*kābôd*": "masculine singular noun - glory/honor" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time", "*šōreš*": "root/stock", "*'ōmēd*": "standing/standing firm", "*nēs*": "banner/standard/signal/pole", "*'ammîm*": "peoples/tribes", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/Gentiles", "*yidrōšû*": "will seek/will inquire/will search for", "*mənuḥātô*": "his resting place/his abode/his dwelling", "*kābôd*": "glory/honor/splendor/abundance" } } 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.11", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יוֹסִ֨יף אֲדֹנָ֤י ׀ שֵׁנִית֙ יָד֔וֹ לִקְנ֖וֹת אֶת־שְׁאָ֣ר עַמּ֑וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִשָּׁאֵר֩ מֵאַשּׁ֨וּר וּמִמִּצְרַ֜יִם וּמִפַּתְר֣וֹס וּמִכּ֗וּשׁ וּמֵעֵילָ֤ם וּמִשִּׁנְעָר֙ וּמֵ֣חֲמָ֔ת וּמֵאִיֵּ֖י הַיָּֽם׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh bayyôm hahû' yôsîp 'ădōnāy šēnît yādô liqnôt 'et-šə'ār 'ammô 'ăšer yiššā'ēr mē'aššûr ûmimmiṣrayim ûmippatrôs ûmikkûš ûmē'êlām ûmiššin'ār ûmēḥămāt ûmē'iyyēy hayyām*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the day", "*hahû'*": "definite article + masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - that", "*yôsîp*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will add/continue", "*'ădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/my Lord", "*šēnît*": "adverb - a second time", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*liqnôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to acquire/recover", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*šə'ār*": "masculine singular construct - remnant of", "*'ammô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/who", "*yiššā'ēr*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will remain/be left", "*mē'aššûr*": "preposition + proper noun - from Assyria", "*ûmimmiṣrayim*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Egypt", "*ûmippatrôs*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Pathros", "*ûmikkûš*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Cush", "*ûmē'êlām*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Elam", "*ûmiššin'ār*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Shinar", "*ûmēḥămāt*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Hamath", "*ûmē'iyyēy*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural construct - and from islands of", "*hayyām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sea" }, "variants": { "*yôsîp*": "add/continue/do again", "*'ădōnāy*": "Lord/Master/my Lord", "*šēnît*": "second time/again", "*liqnôt*": "to acquire/to recover/to redeem/to obtain", "*šə'ār*": "remnant/remainder/rest", "*yiššā'ēr*": "will remain/will be left/will survive", "*'iyyēy*": "islands/coasts/coastlands" } }
• Isa 11:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.16", "source": "וְהָיְתָ֣ה מְסִלָּ֔ה לִשְׁאָ֣ר עַמּ֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִשָּׁאֵ֖ר מֵֽאַשּׁ֑וּר כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר הָֽיְתָה֙ לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּי֥וֹם עֲלֹת֖וֹ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wə-hāytāh məsillāh lišə'ār 'ammô 'ăšer yiššā'ēr mē'aššûr ka'ăšer hāytāh ləyiśrā'ēl bəyôm 'ălōtô mē'ereṣ miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāytāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and there will be", "*məsillāh*": "feminine singular noun - highway/raised road", "*lišə'ār*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - for remnant of", "*'ammô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/who", "*yiššā'ēr*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will remain/be left", "*mē'aššûr*": "preposition + proper noun - from Assyria", "*ka'ăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - just as", "*hāytāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - there was", "*ləyiśrā'ēl*": "preposition + proper noun - for Israel", "*bəyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in day of", "*'ălōtô*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his coming up", "*mē'ereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - from land of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*məsillāh*": "highway/raised road/causeway", "*šə'ār*": "remnant/remainder/rest", "*yiššā'ēr*": "will remain/will be left/will survive", "*'ălōtô*": "his coming up/his ascending/his going up" } }
• Isa 14:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.14.3", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה בְּי֨וֹם הָנִ֤יחַ יְהוָה֙ לְךָ֔ מֵֽעָצְבְּךָ֖ וּמֵרָגְזֶ֑ךָ וּמִן־הָעֲבֹדָ֥ה הַקָּשָׁ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עֻבַּד־בָּֽךְ׃", "text": "And *hāyāh* in-*yôm* *hānîaḥ* *YHWH* to-you from-*ʿāṣǝbǝḵā* and-from-*rāḡzeḵā* and-from-the-*ʿăḇōdāh* the-*qāšāh* which *ʿubbad*-in-you.", "grammar": { "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*hānîaḥ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - giving rest", "*ʿāṣǝbǝḵā*": "masculine noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your pain/toil/hardship", "*rāḡzeḵā*": "masculine noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your turmoil/agitation/anxiety", "*ʿăḇōdāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the labor/service/work", "*qāšāh*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the hard/harsh/severe", "*ʿubbad*": "pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was imposed/served" }, "variants": { "*hānîaḥ*": "give rest/cause to rest/provide relief", "*ʿāṣǝbǝḵā*": "your pain/your toil/your hardship/your sorrow", "*rāḡzeḵā*": "your turmoil/your trembling/your agitation/your anxiety", "*ʿăḇōdāh*": "labor/service/servitude/work", "*qāšāh*": "hard/harsh/severe/difficult", "*ʿubbad*": "was served/was imposed/was worked" } }
• Isa 10:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.10.4", "source": "בִּלְתִּי כָרַע תַּחַת אַסִּיר וְתַחַת הֲרוּגִים יִפֹּלוּ בְּכָל־זֹאת לֹא־שָׁב אַפּוֹ וְעוֹד יָדוֹ נְטוּיָה", "text": "*biltî* *ḵāraʿ* *taḥat* *ʾassîr* *wetaḥat* *hărûgîm* *yippōlû* *beḵāl*-*zōʾt* *lōʾ*-*šāb* *ʾappô* *weʿôd* *yādô* *neṭûyāh*", "grammar": { "*biltî*": "preposition/conjunction - except/without/unless", "*ḵāraʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he bows down/crouches", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*ʾassîr*": "noun, masculine singular - prisoner/captive", "*wetaḥat*": "waw conjunction + preposition - and under", "*hărûgîm*": "noun, masculine plural - slain/killed ones", "*yippōlû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will fall", "*beḵāl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in all of", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*šāb*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has turned back/returned", "*ʾappô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his anger", "*weʿôd*": "waw conjunction + adverb - and still/yet", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*neṭûyāh*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - stretched out/extended" }, "variants": { "*biltî*": "except/unless/without", "*ʾassîr*": "prisoner/captive/bound one", "*hărûgîm*": "slain/killed/pierced ones", "*ʾappô*": "his anger/nose/face" } }
• Rev 19:1-7 : 1 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.1", "source": "Καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα ἤκουσα φωνὴν μεγάλην ὄχλου πολλοῦ ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ, λεγόντος, Ἁλληλουϊά· Ἡ σωτηρία, καὶ ἡ δόξα, καὶ ἡ τιμὴ, καὶ ἡ δύναμις, Κυρίῳ τῷ Θεῷ ἡμῶν:", "text": "And after *tauta* I *ēkousa* *phōnēn* *megalēn* of *ochlou* *pollou* in the *ouranō*, *legontos*, *Hallēlouïa*; The *sōtēria*, and the *doxa*, and the *timē*, and the *dynamis*, to *Kyriō* the *Theō* *hēmōn*:", "grammar": { "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*ēkousa*": "aorist, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I heard", "*phōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*megalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - great/loud", "*ochlou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*pollou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - great/many/much", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*legontos*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, singular - saying", "*Hallēlouïa*": "transliteration of Hebrew הַלְלוּ-יָהּ - praise Yahweh", "*sōtēria*": "nominative, feminine, singular - salvation", "*doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - glory", "*timē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - honor", "*dynamis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - power", "*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to [the] Lord", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural - our" }, "variants": { "*phōnēn*": "voice/sound/utterance", "*megalēn*": "great/loud/powerful", "*ochlou*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*Hallēlouïa*": "praise Yahweh/praise the LORD", "*sōtēria*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation", "*doxa*": "glory/splendor/brightness", "*timē*": "honor/value/price", "*dynamis*": "power/might/strength/ability", "*Kyriō*": "Lord/Master/Owner" } } 2 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.2", "source": "Ὅτι ἀληθιναὶ καὶ δίκαιαι αἱ κρίσεις αὐτοῦ: ὅτι ἔκρινεν τὴν πόρνην τὴν μεγάλην, ἥτις ἔφθειρεν τὴν γῆν ἐν τῇ πορνείᾳ αὐτῆς, καὶ ἐξεδίκησεν τὸ αἷμα τῶν δούλων αὐτοῦ ἐκ χειρὸς αὐτῆς.", "text": "For *alēthinai* and *dikaiai* [are] the *kriseis* of him: for he *ekrinen* the *pornēn* the *megalēn*, who *ephtheiren* the *gēn* in the *porneia* of her, and *exedikēsen* the *haima* of the *doulōn* of him from *cheiros* of her.", "grammar": { "*alēthinai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - true", "*dikaiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - righteous/just", "*kriseis*": "nominative, feminine, plural - judgments", "*ekrinen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he judged", "*pornēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - prostitute/harlot", "*megalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - great", "*ephtheiren*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - corrupted/destroyed", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*porneia*": "dative, feminine, singular - sexual immorality/fornication", "*exedikēsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - avenged/vindicated", "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*doulōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - slaves/servants", "*cheiros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - hand" }, "variants": { "*alēthinai*": "true/genuine/real", "*dikaiai*": "righteous/just/fair", "*kriseis*": "judgments/decisions/separations", "*pornēn*": "prostitute/harlot/sexually immoral woman", "*ephtheiren*": "corrupted/destroyed/ruined", "*gēn*": "earth/land/ground/territory", "*porneia*": "sexual immorality/prostitution/fornication", "*exedikēsen*": "avenged/vindicated/punished", "*haima*": "blood/bloodshed/life", "*doulōn*": "slaves/servants/bondservants", "*cheiros*": "hand/power/control" } } 3 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.3", "source": "Καὶ δεύτερον εἴρηκαν, Ἁλληλουϊά. Καὶ ὁ καπνὸς αὐτῆς ἀναβαίνει εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων.", "text": "And a second [time] they *eirēkan*, *Hallēlouïa*. And the *kapnos* of her *anabainei* into the *aiōnas* of the *aiōnōn*.", "grammar": { "*eirēkan*": "perfect, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they have said", "*Hallēlouïa*": "transliteration of Hebrew הַלְלוּ-יָהּ - praise Yahweh", "*kapnos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - smoke", "*anabainei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - is going up/ascending", "*aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ages", "*aiōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of ages" }, "variants": { "*eirēkan*": "have said/have spoken/have uttered", "*Hallēlouïa*": "praise Yahweh/praise the LORD", "*kapnos*": "smoke/vapor", "*anabainei*": "goes up/ascends/rises", "*aiōnas tōn aiōnōn*": "ages of ages/forever and ever/for all eternity" } } 4 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.4", "source": "Καὶ ἔπεσαν οἱ πρεσβύτεροι οἱ εἴκοσι καὶ τέσσαρες καὶ τὰ τέσσαρα ζῷα καὶ προσεκύνησαν τῷ Θεῷ τῷ καθημένῳ ἐπὶ τοῦ θρόνου, λέγοντες, Ἀμήν· Ἁλληλουϊά.", "text": "And *epesan* the *presbyteroi* the twenty and four and the four *zōa* and *prosekynēsan* to the *Theō* to the one *kathēmenō* upon the *thronou*, *legontes*, *Amēn*; *Hallēlouïa*.", "grammar": { "*epesan*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they fell", "*presbyteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - elders", "*zōa*": "nominative, neuter, plural - living creatures", "*prosekynēsan*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they worshipped", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*kathēmenō*": "present participle, dative, masculine, singular - sitting/seated", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*legontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Amēn*": "transliteration of Hebrew אָמֵן - truly/surely", "*Hallēlouïa*": "transliteration of Hebrew הַלְלוּ-יָהּ - praise Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*epesan*": "fell/fell down/collapsed", "*presbyteroi*": "elders/older men", "*zōa*": "living creatures/living beings/animals", "*prosekynēsan*": "worshipped/bowed down to/paid homage to", "*kathēmenō*": "sitting/seated/enthroned", "*thronou*": "throne/seat of power", "*Amēn*": "truly/surely/so be it", "*Hallēlouïa*": "praise Yahweh/praise the LORD" } } 5 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.5", "source": "Καὶ φωνὴ ἐκ τοῦ θρόνου ἐξῆλθεν, λέγουσα, Αἰνεῖτε τὸν Θεὸν ἡμῶν, πάντες οἱ δοῦλοι αὐτοῦ, καὶ οἱ φοβούμενοι αὐτόν, καὶ οἱ μικροὶ καὶ οἱ μεγάλοι.", "text": "And *phōnē* from the *thronou* *exēlthen*, *legousa*, *Aineite* the *Theon* *hēmōn*, all the *douloi* of him, and those *phoboumenoi* him, and the *mikroi* and the *megaloi*.", "grammar": { "*phōnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*exēlthen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - came out/went forth", "*legousa*": "present participle, nominative, feminine, singular - saying", "*Aineite*": "present imperative, active, 2nd person plural - praise", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural - our", "*douloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - servants/slaves", "*phoboumenoi*": "present participle, middle/passive, nominative, masculine, plural - fearing", "*mikroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - small/little ones", "*megaloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - great ones" }, "variants": { "*phōnē*": "voice/sound/utterance", "*thronou*": "throne/seat of power", "*exēlthen*": "came out/went forth/proceeded", "*Aineite*": "praise/commend/extol", "*douloi*": "servants/slaves/bondservants", "*phoboumenoi*": "fearing/revering/respecting", "*mikroi*": "small/insignificant/lowly in status", "*megaloi*": "great/important/high in status" } } 6 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.6", "source": "Καὶ ἤκουσα ὡς φωνὴν ὄχλου πολλοῦ, καὶ ὡς φωνὴν ὑδάτων πολλῶν, καὶ ὡς φωνὴν βροντῶν ἰσχυρῶν, λεγόντας, Ἁλληλουϊά: ὅτι ἐβασίλευσεν Κύριος ὁ Θεὸς ὁ παντοκράτωρ.", "text": "And I *ēkousa* as *phōnēn* of *ochlou* *pollou*, and as *phōnēn* of *hydatōn* *pollōn*, and as *phōnēn* of *brontōn* *ischyrōn*, *legontas*, *Hallēlouïa*: for *ebasileusen* *Kyrios* the *Theos* the *pantokratōr*.", "grammar": { "*ēkousa*": "aorist, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I heard", "*phōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*ochlou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*pollou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - great/many", "*hydatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - waters", "*pollōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - many", "*brontōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - thunders", "*ischyrōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - mighty/strong", "*legontas*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Hallēlouïa*": "transliteration of Hebrew הַלְלוּ-יָהּ - praise Yahweh", "*ebasileusen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - has begun to reign", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*pantokratōr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Almighty/Omnipotent" }, "variants": { "*phōnēn*": "voice/sound/noise", "*ochlou*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*hydatōn*": "waters/seas/rivers", "*brontōn*": "thunders/thunder peals", "*ischyrōn*": "mighty/strong/powerful", "*Hallēlouïa*": "praise Yahweh/praise the LORD", "*ebasileusen*": "has begun to reign/has become king/has taken kingship", "*pantokratōr*": "Almighty/Omnipotent/All-ruling one" } } 7 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.7", "source": "Χαίρωμεν καὶ ἀγαλλιῶμεθα, καὶ δῶμεν τὴν δόξαν αὐτῷ: ὅτι ἦλθεν ὁ γάμος τοῦ Ἀρνίου, καὶ ἡ γυνὴ αὐτοῦ ἡτοίμασεν ἑαυτήν.", "text": "Let us *chairōmen* and *agalliōmetha*, and *dōmen* the *doxan* to him: for *ēlthen* the *gamos* of the *Arniou*, and the *gynē* of him *hētoimasen* *heautēn*.", "grammar": { "*chairōmen*": "present subjunctive, active, 1st person plural - let us rejoice", "*agalliōmetha*": "present subjunctive, middle/passive, 1st person plural - let us be glad", "*dōmen*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 1st person plural - let us give", "*doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glory", "*ēlthen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - has come", "*gamos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - marriage/wedding", "*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the Lamb", "*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*hētoimasen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - prepared", "*heautēn*": "accusative, feminine, reflexive pronoun, 3rd person singular - herself" }, "variants": { "*chairōmen*": "rejoice/be happy/be glad", "*agalliōmetha*": "be exceedingly glad/exult/be overjoyed", "*dōmen*": "give/grant/attribute", "*doxan*": "glory/honor/praise", "*ēlthen*": "has come/has arrived/has appeared", "*gamos*": "marriage/wedding/wedding feast", "*Arniou*": "Lamb/sacrificial lamb", "*gynē*": "wife/woman/bride", "*hētoimasen*": "prepared/made ready/got ready" } }