Verse 13

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.29.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲדֹנָ֗י יַ֚עַן כִּ֤י נִגַּשׁ֙ הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה בְּפִ֤יו וּבִשְׂפָתָיו֙ כִּבְּד֔וּנִי וְלִבּ֖וֹ רִחַ֣ק מִמֶּ֑נִּי וַתְּהִ֤י יִרְאָתָם֙ אֹתִ֔י מִצְוַ֥ת אֲנָשִׁ֖ים מְלֻמָּדָֽה", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *ʾădōnāy* because that *niggaš* *hā-ʿām* *ha-zzeh* with-mouth-his and-with-lips-his *kibbĕdûnî* and-*libbô* *riḥaq* from-me *wa-tĕhî* *yirʾātām* me *miṣwat* *ʾănāšîm* *mĕlummādāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction waw + verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*niggaš*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - draws near/approaches", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*ha-zzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this", "*bĕ-p̱îw*": "preposition beth + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with his mouth", "*ū-ḇi-śĕp̱ātāyw*": "conjunction waw + preposition beth + noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and with his lips", "*kibbĕdûnî*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - they honor me", "*wĕ-libbô*": "conjunction waw + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - but his heart", "*riḥaq*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is far/removed", "*mimmennî*": "preposition min + 1st person singular suffix - from me", "*wa-tĕhî*": "conjunction waw + verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and has become", "*yirʾātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fear of", "*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - me", "*miṣwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - commandment of", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*mĕlummādāh*": "verb, pual participle, feminine singular - taught/learned" }, "variants": { "*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/the Lord/sovereign", "*niggaš*": "draws near/approaches/comes close", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*kibbĕdûnî*": "they honor me/glorify me/pay homage to me", "*libbô*": "his heart/mind/inner being", "*riḥaq*": "is far/removed/distant", "*yirʾātām*": "their fear/reverence/awe", "*miṣwat*": "commandment/precept/rule", "*mĕlummādāh*": "taught/learned/trained (by rote)" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Herren sier: 'Fordi dette folket nærmer seg med sin munn og ærer meg med sine lepper, men deres hjerte er langt fra meg; deres frykt for meg er bare et menneskelig påfunn.'

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Derfor sier Herren: Fordi dette folket nærmer seg meg med munnen og ærer meg med leppene, men deres hjerte er langt borte fra meg, og deres frykt for meg er tillært av menneskers bud,

• Norsk King James

  Derfor sa Herren: Fordi dette folk nærmer seg meg med sin munn og ærer meg med sine lepper, men deres hjerte er langt fra meg, og deres frykt for meg læres av menneskers bud:

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Herren sa: Dette folket nærmer seg meg med munnen, og ærer meg med leppene, men deres hjerte er langt fra meg, og deres ærefrykt for meg er bare innlærte menneskebud.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Herren sier: Fordi dette folk nærmer seg meg med sin munn og ærer meg med sine lepper, men har sitt hjerte langt borte fra meg, og deres frykt for meg er bare menneskebud som de har lært seg, derfor,

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Derfor, sa Herren: Fordi dette folket nærmer seg meg med munn og med leppene ærer meg, men har sitt hjerte langt fra meg, og deres frykt for meg er lært av menneskebud,

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Derfor sier Herren: Fordi dette folket nærmer seg meg med sine munn og ærer meg med sine lepper, men deres hjerte er langt borte fra meg, og deres frykt for meg læres etter menneskelige bud.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Derfor, sa Herren: Fordi dette folket nærmer seg meg med munn og med leppene ærer meg, men har sitt hjerte langt fra meg, og deres frykt for meg er lært av menneskebud,

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Herren sier: Fordi dette folket nærmer seg meg med sin munn og ærer meg med leppene, mens deres hjerter er langt fra meg, og deres ærefrykt for meg er blitt lært av menneskebud,

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The Lord says: 'These people come near to me with their mouths and honor me with their lips, but their hearts are far from me. Their reverence for me is based on merely human rules they have been taught.'

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Og Herren sa: 'Fordi dette folk nærmer seg meg med munnen og ærer meg med leppene, men deres hjerte er langt fra meg, og deres frykt for meg er et menneskebud de har lært,

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Thi Herren sagde: Efterdi dette Folk holder sig nær (til mig) med sin Mund, og de ære mig med sine Læber, men dets Hjerte er langt fra mig, og deres Frygt for mig er Menneskers Bud, som de have lært,

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Wherefore the Lord said, Forasmuch as this people draw near me with their mouth, and with their lips do honour me, but have removed their heart far from me, and their fear toward me is taught by the precept of men:

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Derfor sier Herren: Siden dette folket nærmer seg meg med sin munn, og ærer meg med sine lepper, men deres hjerte er langt borte fra meg, og deres frykt for meg er kun lært av menneskebud:

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Therefore the Lord said, Forasmuch as this people draw near to me with their mouth, and with their lips do honor me, but have removed their heart far from me, and their fear toward me is taught by the precept of men:

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Wherefore the Lord said, Forasmuch as this people draw near me with their mouth, and with their lips do honour me, but have removed their heart far from me, and their fear toward me is taught by the precept of men:

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Herren sa: Fordi dette folket nærmer seg meg, og med deres munn og med deres lepper hedrer meg, men deres hjerte er fjernet langt fra meg, og deres frykt for meg er kun et påbud lært av mennesker;

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og Herren sier: 'Fordi dette folket nærmer seg meg med munnen, og med leppene ærer de meg, men hjertet deres er langt borte fra meg, og deres frykt for meg er blitt til menneskers bestemmelser lært bort.'

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og Herren sa: Siden dette folket nærmer seg meg med munnen og ærer meg med leppene, men har fjernet sitt hjerte langt fra meg, og deres frykt for meg er et menneskebud lært og innøvd,

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og Herren sa: fordi dette folket nærmer seg meg med sine munn, og gir meg ære med sine lepper, men deres hjerte er langt fra meg, og deres frykt for meg er falsk, en regel gitt av menneskers lære;

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Therfore thus sayeth the LORDE: For so moch as this people draweth nye me wt their mourh, and prayseth me highly with their lippes (where as there herte neuertheles is farre fro me, and the feare which they owe vnto me, that turne they to mens lawes and doctrynes)

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Therefore the Lord sayd, Because this people come neere vnto me with their mouth, and honour me with their lips, but haue remooued their heart farre from me, and their feare toward me was taught by the precept of men,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Therfore thus hath the Lorde sayd: Forsomuche as this people when they be in trouble, do honour me with their mouth and with their lippes, but their heart is farre fro me, and the feare whiche they haue vnto me proceedeth of a commaundement that is taught of men:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Wherefore the Lord said, Forasmuch as this people draw near [me] with their mouth, and with their lips do honour me, but have removed their heart far from me, and their fear toward me is taught by the precept of men:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The Lord said, Because this people draw near [to me], and with their mouth and with their lips to honor me, but have removed their heart far from me, and their fear of me is a commandment of men which has been taught [them];

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And the Lord saith: Because drawn near hath this people, with its mouth, And with its lips they have honoured Me, And its heart it hath put far off from Me, And their fear of Me is -- A precept of men is taught!

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the Lord said, Forasmuch as this people draw nigh [unto me], and with their mouth and with their lips to honor me, but have removed their heart far from me, and their fear of me is a commandment of men which hath been taught [them] ;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the Lord said, because this people come near to me with their mouths, and give honour to me with their lips, but their heart is far from me, and their fear of me is false, a rule given them by the teaching of men;

• World English Bible (2000)

  The Lord said, "Because this people draws near with their mouth and with their lips to honor me, but they have removed their heart far from me, and their fear of me is a commandment of men which has been taught;

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The Lord says,“These people say they are loyal to me; they say wonderful things about me, but they are not really loyal to me. Their worship consists of nothing but man-made ritual.

Referenced Verses

• Jer 12:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.12.2", "source": "נְטַעְתָּם֙ גַּם־שֹׁרָ֔שׁוּ יֵלְכ֖וּ גַּם־עָ֣שׂוּ פֶ֑רִי קָר֤וֹב אַתָּה֙ בְּפִיהֶ֔ם וְרָח֖וֹק מִכִּלְיוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "You-have-*nəṭaʿtām* *gam*-*šōrāšû* they-*yēlkû* *gam*-*ʿāśû* *perî* *qārôb* you in-*pîhem* *wə*-*rāḥôq* from-*kilyôtêhem*", "grammar": { "*nəṭaʿtām*": "verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you have planted them", "*gam*": "particle - also, moreover", "*šōrāšû*": "verb, Pual perfect, 3rd person plural - they are rooted/take root", "*yēlkû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they go/grow", "*ʿāśû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they make/produce", "*perî*": "noun, masculine singular - fruit", "*qārôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - near", "*pîhem*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their mouth", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*rāḥôq*": "adjective, masculine singular - far", "*kilyôtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their kidneys/innermost being" }, "variants": { "*šōrāšû*": "take root/become rooted", "*yēlkû*": "go/grow/spread", "*ʿāśû perî*": "produce fruit/bear fruit", "*kilyôtêhem*": "kidneys/innermost being/hearts/minds" } }
• Mark 7:2-9 : 2 { "verseID": "Mark.7.2", "source": "Καὶ ἰδόντες τινὰς τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ κοιναῖς χερσίν, τοῦτʼ ἔστιν, ἀνίπτοις, ἐσθίοντας ἄρτους ἐμέμψαντο.", "text": "And *idontes* some of the *mathētōn* of him with *koinais* hands, that is, *aniptois*, *esthiontas* *artous* they *emempsanto*.", "grammar": { "*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen", "*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - disciples", "*koinais*": "dative, feminine, plural - common/unclean", "*aniptois*": "dative, feminine, plural - unwashed", "*esthiontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - eating", "*artous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - breads/loaves", "*emempsanto*": "aorist middle, 3rd plural - they found fault with/blamed" }, "variants": { "*koinais*": "common/defiled/unclean", "*aniptois*": "unwashed/not ritually cleansed", "*artous*": "bread/loaves/food", "*emempsanto*": "found fault with/blamed/criticized" } } 3 { "verseID": "Mark.7.3", "source": "Οἱ γὰρ Φαρισαῖοι, καὶ πάντες οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, ἐὰν μὴ πυγμῇ νίψωνται τὰς χεῖρας, οὐκ ἐσθίουσιν, κρατοῦντες τὴν παράδοσιν τῶν πρεσβυτέρων.", "text": "For the *Pharisaioi*, and all the *Ioudaioi*, if not with *pygmē* they *nipsōntai* the hands, not *esthiousin*, *kratountes* the *paradosin* of the *presbyterōn*.", "grammar": { "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*pygmē*": "dative, feminine, singular - fist/carefully", "*nipsōntai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd plural - they may wash", "*esthiousin*": "present active, 3rd plural - they eat", "*kratountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - holding", "*paradosin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - tradition", "*presbyterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - elders" }, "variants": { "*pygmē*": "with the fist/thoroughly/up to the wrist/carefully", "*nipsōntai*": "wash themselves/ceremonially cleanse", "*kratountes*": "holding/keeping/observing firmly", "*paradosin*": "tradition/handed down teaching", "*presbyterōn*": "elders/ancestors" } } 4 { "verseID": "Mark.7.4", "source": "Καὶ ἀπό ἀγορᾶς, ἐὰν μὴ βαπτίσωνται, οὐκ ἐσθίουσιν. Καὶ ἄλλα πολλά ἐστιν, ἃ παρέλαβον κρατεῖν, βαπτισμοὺς ποτηρίων, καὶ ξεστῶν, καὶ χαλκίων, καὶ κλινῶν.", "text": "And from *agoras*, if not they *baptisōntai*, not they *esthiousin*. And *alla polla* is, which they *parelabon* to *kratein*, *baptismous* of *potēriōn*, and *xestōn*, and *chalkiōn*, and *klinōn*.", "grammar": { "*agoras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - marketplace", "*baptisōntai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd plural - they may wash/dip/immerse themselves", "*esthiousin*": "present active, 3rd plural - they eat", "*alla polla*": "nominative, neuter, plural - many other things", "*parelabon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they received/took over", "*kratein*": "present active infinitive - to hold/keep/observe", "*baptismous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - washings/cleansings", "*potēriōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - cups", "*xestōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - pitchers/vessels/jugs", "*chalkiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - copper vessels/bronze kettles", "*klinōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - couches/dining beds" }, "variants": { "*agoras*": "marketplace/public square/market", "*baptisōntai*": "wash/immerse/cleanse themselves ritually", "*parelabon*": "received/took over by tradition", "*xestōn*": "wooden vessels/pitchers/measuring containers", "*chalkiōn*": "bronze vessels/copper pots/kettles" } } 5 { "verseID": "Mark.7.5", "source": "Ἔπειτα ἐπερωτῶσιν αὐτὸν οἱ Φαρισαῖοι καὶ οἱ γραμματεῖς, Διὰ τί οἱ μαθηταί σού οὐ περιπατοῦσιν κατὰ τὴν παράδοσιν τῶν πρεσβυτέρων, ἀλλὰ ἀνίπτοις χερσὶν ἐσθίουσιν τὸν ἄρτον;", "text": "Then *eperōtōsin* him the *Pharisaioi* and the *grammateis*, why the *mathētai* of you not *peripatousin* according to the *paradosin* of the *presbyterōn*, but with *aniptois* hands *esthiousin* the *arton*?", "grammar": { "*eperōtōsin*": "present active, 3rd plural - they question/ask", "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*grammateis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - scribes", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*peripatousin*": "present active, 3rd plural - they walk/live/conduct themselves", "*paradosin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - tradition", "*presbyterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - elders", "*aniptois*": "dative, feminine, plural - unwashed", "*esthiousin*": "present active, 3rd plural - they eat", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread/loaf" }, "variants": { "*eperōtōsin*": "question/interrogate/inquire of", "*peripatousin*": "walk/conduct themselves/live according to", "*paradosin*": "tradition/handed down teaching", "*aniptois*": "unwashed/not ritually cleansed" } } 6 { "verseID": "Mark.7.6", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, ὅτι Καλῶς προεφήτευσεν Ἠσαΐας περὶ ὑμῶν τῶν ὑποκριτῶν, ὡς γέγραπται, Οὗτος ὁ λαὸς τοῖς χείλεσίν με τιμᾷ, ἡ δὲ καρδία αὐτῶν πόρρω ἀπέχει ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ.", "text": "And he *apokritheis* *eipen* to them, *kalōs* *proephēteusen* *Ēsaias* concerning you the *hypokritōn*, as it is *gegraptai*, This *laos* with the *cheilesin* me *tima*, but the *kardia* of them *porrō* *apechei* from me.", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he said", "*kalōs*": "adverb - well/rightly/aptly", "*proephēteusen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he prophesied", "*Ēsaias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Isaiah", "*hypokritōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - hypocrites/actors", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - it has been written/stands written", "*laos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - people", "*cheilesin*": "dative, neuter, plural - lips", "*tima*": "present active, 3rd singular - honors/respects", "*kardia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - heart", "*porrō*": "adverb - far/distant", "*apechei*": "present active, 3rd singular - holds away/keeps distant" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded", "*kalōs*": "well/accurately/appropriately", "*hypokritōn*": "hypocrites/pretenders/actors", "*laos*": "people/nation/congregation", "*tima*": "honors/respects/pays homage to", "*porrō*": "far away/distant/remote", "*apechei*": "holds distant/is far away/removes itself" } } 7 { "verseID": "Mark.7.7", "source": "Μάτην δὲ σέβονταί με, διδάσκοντες διδασκαλίας ἐντάλματα ἀνθρώπων.", "text": "In *matēn* but they *sebontai* me, *didaskontes* *didaskalias* *entalmata* of *anthrōpōn*.", "grammar": { "*matēn*": "adverb - vainly/in vain/to no purpose", "*sebontai*": "present middle, 3rd plural - they worship/revere", "*didaskontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - teaching", "*didaskalias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - teachings/doctrines", "*entalmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - commandments/precepts", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men/humans" }, "variants": { "*matēn*": "in vain/to no purpose/without result", "*sebontai*": "worship/revere/venerate", "*didaskalias*": "teachings/doctrines/instruction", "*entalmata*": "commandments/precepts/rules" } } 8 { "verseID": "Mark.7.8", "source": "Ἀφέντες γὰρ τὴν ἐντολὴν τοῦ Θεοῦ, κρατεῖτε τὴν παράδοσιν τῶν ἀνθρώπων, βαπτισμοὺς ξεστῶν καὶ ποτηρίων: καὶ ἄλλα παρόμοια τοιαῦτα πολλὰ ποιεῖτε.", "text": "For *aphentes* the *entolēn* of *Theou*, you *krateite* the *paradosin* of *anthrōpōn*, *baptismous* of *xestōn* and *potēriōn*: and *alla paromoia toiauta polla* you *poieite*.", "grammar": { "*aphentes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having left/abandoned", "*entolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - commandment", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*krateite*": "present active, 2nd plural - you hold/keep", "*paradosin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - tradition", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men/humans", "*baptismous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - washings", "*xestōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - pitchers/vessels", "*potēriōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - cups", "*alla paromoia toiauta polla*": "accusative, neuter, plural - many other such similar things", "*poieite*": "present active, 2nd plural - you do/practice" }, "variants": { "*aphentes*": "having left/abandoned/set aside", "*entolēn*": "commandment/precept/instruction", "*krateite*": "hold fast to/observe/maintain", "*paradosin*": "tradition/handed down teaching", "*baptismous*": "washings/cleansings/ritual immersions" } } 9 { "verseID": "Mark.7.9", "source": "Καὶ ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς, Καλῶς ἀθετεῖτε τὴν ἐντολὴν τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἵνα τὴν παράδοσιν ὑμῶν τηρήσητε.", "text": "And he *elegen* to them, *Kalōs* you *atheteite* the *entolēn* of *Theou*, that the *paradosin* of you you may *tērēsēte*.", "grammar": { "*elegen*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - he was saying/he kept saying", "*kalōs*": "adverb - well/aptly/finely", "*atheteite*": "present active, 2nd plural - you reject/set aside", "*entolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - commandment", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*paradosin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - tradition", "*tērēsēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you may keep/observe" }, "variants": { "*elegen*": "was saying/kept saying/continued to say", "*kalōs*": "well/nicely/expertly (with irony)", "*atheteite*": "reject/set aside/nullify/invalidate", "*tērēsēte*": "keep/observe/maintain" } } 10 { "verseID": "Mark.7.10", "source": "Μωσῆς γὰρ εἶπεν, Τίμα τὸν πατέρα σου καὶ τὴν μητέρα σου· καί, Ὁ κακολογῶν πατέρα ἢ μητέρα, θανάτῳ τελευτάτω:", "text": "For *Mōsēs* *eipen*, *Tima* the *patera* of you and the *mētera* of you; and, The one *kakologōn* *patera* or *mētera*, by *thanatō* let him *teleutatō*:", "grammar": { "*Mōsēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*Tima*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular - honor", "*patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - father", "*mētera*": "accusative, feminine, singular - mother", "*kakologōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - speaking evil of", "*thanatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - death", "*teleutatō*": "present active imperative, 3rd singular - let him die/end" }, "variants": { "*Tima*": "honor/respect/value", "*kakologōn*": "speaking evil of/cursing/reviling", "*teleutatō*": "let him be put to death/die/end" } } 11 { "verseID": "Mark.7.11", "source": "Ὑμεῖς δὲ λέγετε, Ἐὰν εἴπῃ ἄνθρωπος τῷ πατρὶ ἢ τῇ μητρί, Κορβᾶν, ὅ ἐστιν, δῶρον, ὃ ἐὰν ἐξ ἐμοῦ ὠφεληθῇς.", "text": "But you *legete*, If *eipē* a man to the *patri* or to the *mētri*, *Korban*, which is, *dōron*, whatever from me you might be *ōphelēthēs*.", "grammar": { "*legete*": "present active, 2nd plural - you say", "*eipē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might say", "*patri*": "dative, masculine, singular - father", "*mētri*": "dative, feminine, singular - mother", "*Korban*": "transliteration from Hebrew - Corban/devoted to God", "*dōron*": "nominative, neuter, singular - gift/offering", "*ōphelēthēs*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd singular - you might be benefited/profited" }, "variants": { "*Korban*": "offering dedicated to God/consecrated gift", "*dōron*": "gift/offering/present", "*ōphelēthēs*": "might be benefited/helped/profited by" } } 12 { "verseID": "Mark.7.12", "source": "Καὶ οὐκέτι ἀφίετε αὐτὸν οὐδὲν ποιῆσαι τῷ πατρὶ αὐτοῦ ἢ τῇ μητρὶ αὐτοῦ·", "text": "And no longer you *aphiete* him *ouden* *poiēsai* for the *patri* of him or the *mētri* of him;", "grammar": { "*aphiete*": "present active, 2nd plural - you permit/allow", "*ouden*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*poiēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to do", "*patri*": "dative, masculine, singular - father", "*mētri*": "dative, feminine, singular - mother" }, "variants": { "*aphiete*": "permit/allow/let", "*poiēsai*": "to do/perform/provide for" } } 13 { "verseID": "Mark.7.13", "source": "Ἀκυροῦντες τὸν λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ τῇ παραδόσει ὑμῶν, ᾗ παρεδώκατε: καὶ παρόμοια τοιαῦτα πολλὰ ποιεῖτε.", "text": "*Akyrountes* the *logon* of *Theou* by the *paradosei* of you, which you *paredōkate*: and *paromoia toiauta polla* you *poieite*.", "grammar": { "*Akyrountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - invalidating/nullifying", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*paradosei*": "dative, feminine, singular - tradition", "*paredōkate*": "aorist active, 2nd plural - you handed down/delivered", "*paromoia toiauta polla*": "accusative, neuter, plural - many such similar things", "*poieite*": "present active, 2nd plural - you do/practice" }, "variants": { "*Akyrountes*": "invalidating/nullifying/making void", "*logon*": "word/message/commandment", "*paradosei*": "tradition/teaching handed down", "*paredōkate*": "handed down/delivered/transmitted" } }
• Ezek 33:31-33 : 31 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.31", "source": "וְיָב֣וֹאוּ אֵ֠לֶיךָ כִּמְבוֹא־עָ֞ם וְיֵשְׁב֤וּ לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙ עַמִּ֔י וְשָֽׁמְעוּ֙ אֶת־דְּבָרֶ֔יךָ וְאוֹתָ֖ם לֹ֣א יַֽעֲשׂ֑וּ כִּֽי־עֲגָבִ֤ים בְּפִיהֶם֙ הֵ֣מָּה עֹשִׂ֔ים אַחֲרֵ֥י בִצְעָ֖ם לִבָּ֥ם הֹלֵֽךְ׃", "text": "*wə-yāḇôʾû* unto you *kiməḇôʾ-ʿām* and *wə-yēšəḇû* before you *ʿammî* and *wə-šāməʿû* *ʾeṯ-dəḇāreḵā* and *wə-ʾôṯām* not *lōʾ yaʿăśû* for *kî-ʿăḡāḇîm* with their mouth *bəp̄îhem* they *hēmmâ ʿōśîm* after *ʾaḥărê* their gain *biṣəʿām* their heart *libbām hōlēḵ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāḇôʾû*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd person plural - and they come/will come", "*kiməḇôʾ-ʿām*": "preposition + construct infinitive + noun - as [the] coming of people", "*wə-yēšəḇû*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd person plural - and they sit/will sit", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*wə-šāməʿû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd person plural - and they hear/listen to", "*ʾeṯ-dəḇāreḵā*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your words", "*wə-ʾôṯām*": "conjunction + direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and them", "*lōʾ yaʿăśû*": "negative particle + imperfect, 3rd person plural - they do not do", "*kî-ʿăḡāḇîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - for lustful desires/sensual songs", "*bəp̄îhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their mouth", "*hēmmâ ʿōśîm*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural + participle, masculine plural - they are doing", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*biṣəʿām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their gain/profit", "*libbām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*hōlēḵ*": "participle, masculine singular - is walking/going" }, "variants": { "*ʿăḡāḇîm*": "lustful desires/sensual songs/love songs", "*biṣəʿām*": "gain/profit/dishonest gain/covetousness", "*libbām hōlēḵ*": "their heart goes/their heart is directed toward" } } 32 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.32", "source": "וְהִנְּךָ֤ לָהֶם֙ כְּשִׁ֣יר עֲגָבִ֔ים יְפֵ֥ה ק֖וֹל וּמֵטִ֣ב נַגֵּ֑ן וְשָֽׁמְעוּ֙ אֶת־דְּבָרֶ֔יךָ וְעֹשִׂ֥ים אֵינָ֖ם אוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-hinnəḵā* to them *lāhem* like *kəšîr* *ʿăḡāḇîm* beautiful *yəp̄ê* of voice *qôl* and excellent *û-mêṭiḇ* in playing *naggēn* and they hear *wə-šāməʿû* *ʾeṯ-dəḇāreḵā* and doers *wə-ʿōśîm* not *ʾênām* them *ʾôṯām*", "grammar": { "*wə-hinnəḵā*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and behold you", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*kəšîr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - like a song of", "*ʿăḡāḇîm*": "noun, masculine plural - lustful desires/sensual songs", "*yəp̄ê*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - beautiful/pleasant of", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular - voice", "*û-mêṭiḇ*": "conjunction + participle, masculine singular Hiphil - and one who does well in", "*naggēn*": "infinitive construct, Piel - playing (an instrument)", "*wə-šāməʿû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd person plural - and they hear/listen to", "*ʾeṯ-dəḇāreḵā*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your words", "*wə-ʿōśîm*": "conjunction + participle, masculine plural - and doing/doers", "*ʾênām*": "negative particle with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they are not", "*ʾôṯām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*ʿăḡāḇîm*": "lustful desires/sensual songs/love songs", "*yəp̄ê qôl*": "beautiful of voice/pleasant voiced/one with a lovely voice", "*mêṭiḇ naggēn*": "skilled at playing/plays well on an instrument/excellent musician" } } 33 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.33", "source": "וּבְבֹאָ֑הּ הִנֵּ֣ה בָאָ֔ה וְיָ֣דְע֔וּ כִּ֥י נָבִ֖יא הָיָ֥ה בְתוֹכָֽם׃ ס", "text": "*û-ḇəḇōʾāh* behold *hinnê* it comes *ḇāʾâ* and they will know *wə-yādəʿû* that *kî* prophet *nāḇîʾ* was *hāyâ* in their midst *ḇəṯôḵām*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇəḇōʾāh*": "conjunction + preposition + infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and when it comes", "*hinnê*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*ḇāʾâ*": "perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it has come/it comes", "*wə-yādəʿû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd person plural - and they will know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/for/because", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*hāyâ*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was/has been", "*ḇəṯôḵām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their midst" }, "variants": { "*û-ḇəḇōʾāh*": "and when it comes/and when it happens/and when it arrives", "*ḇāʾâ*": "it comes/it has come/it is fulfilled", "*nāḇîʾ hāyâ ḇəṯôḵām*": "a prophet was in their midst/a prophet has been among them" } }
• Matt 15:2-9 : 2 { "verseID": "Matthew.15.2", "source": "Διὰ τί οἱ μαθηταί σου παραβαίνουσιν τὴν παράδοσιν τῶν πρεσβυτέρων; οὐ γὰρ νίπτονται τὰς χεῖρας αὐτῶν ὅταν ἄρτον ἐσθίωσιν.", "text": "Through what the *mathētai* of you *parabainousin* the *paradosin* of the *presbuterōn*? Not for *niptontai* the hands of them when *arton* they *esthiōsin*.", "grammar": { "*Διὰ τί*": "preposition + accusative - why/for what reason", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*sou*": "genitive, singular - of you/your", "*parabainousin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they transgress/violate", "*paradosin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - tradition", "*presbuterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - elders", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*niptontai*": "present, indicative, middle, 3rd person plural - they wash (themselves)", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them/their", "*hotan*": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread", "*esthiōsin*": "present, subjunctive, active, 3rd person plural - they might eat" }, "variants": { "*parabainousin*": "transgress/violate/step across", "*paradosin*": "tradition/teaching handed down", "*presbuterōn*": "elders/ancestors", "*niptontai*": "wash/cleanse", "*arton*": "bread/food" } } 3 { "verseID": "Matthew.15.3", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Διὰ τί καὶ ὑμεῖς παραβαίνετε τὴν ἐντολὴν τοῦ Θεοῦ διὰ τὴν παράδοσιν ὑμῶν;", "text": "He *de* *apokritheis* *eipen* to them, Through what also you *parabainete* the *entolēn* of the *Theou* through the *paradosin* of you?", "grammar": { "*ho*": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the/he", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*apokritheis*": "aorist, participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he said", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*Dia ti*": "preposition + accusative - why/for what reason", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*humeis*": "nominative, plural - you", "*parabainete*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you transgress/violate", "*entolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - commandment", "*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/through", "*paradosin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - tradition", "*humōn*": "genitive, plural - of you/your" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded", "*parabainete*": "transgress/violate/step across", "*entolēn*": "commandment/instruction", "*paradosin*": "tradition/teaching handed down" } } 4 { "verseID": "Matthew.15.4", "source": "Ὁ γὰρ Θεὸς ἐνετείλατο, λέγων, Τίμα τὸν πατέρα σοῦ καὶ τὴν μητέρα: καί, Ὁ κακολογῶν πατέρα ἢ μητέρα, θανάτῳ τελευτάτω.", "text": "The for *Theos* *eneteilato*, *legōn*, *Tima* the father of you and the mother: and, The [one] *kakologōn* father or mother, by *thanatō* let him *teleutatō*.", "grammar": { "*ho gar*": "for the/because the", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*eneteilato*": "aorist, indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - he commanded", "*legōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Tima*": "present imperative, active, 2nd person singular - honor", "*patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - father", "*sou*": "genitive, singular - of you/your", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*mētera*": "accusative, feminine, singular - mother", "*ho kakologōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one speaking evil of", "*ē*": "disjunctive conjunction - or", "*thanatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - by death", "*teleutatō*": "present imperative, active, 3rd person singular - let him end/die" }, "variants": { "*eneteilato*": "commanded/ordered/charged", "*Tima*": "honor/value/respect", "*kakologōn*": "speaking evil of/cursing/reviling", "*thanatō*": "death/termination of life", "*teleutatō*": "let him end/die/expire" } } 5 { "verseID": "Matthew.15.5", "source": "Ὑμεῖς δὲ λέγετε, Ὃς ἂν εἴπῃ τῷ πατρὶ ἢ τῇ μητρί, Δῶρον, ὃ ἐὰν ἐξ ἐμοῦ ὠφεληθῇς·", "text": "You *de* *legete*, Whoever *an eipē* to the father or to the mother, *Dōron*, what *ean* from me you might be *ōphelēthēs*;", "grammar": { "*Humeis*": "nominative, plural - you", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*legete*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you say", "*Hos an*": "indefinite relative pronoun - whoever", "*eipē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd person singular - he might say", "*tō patri*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the father", "*ē*": "disjunctive conjunction - or", "*tē mētri*": "dative, feminine, singular - to the mother", "*Dōron*": "nominative, neuter, singular - gift/offering", "*ho ean*": "relative + conditional - whatever", "*ex emou*": "from me", "*ōphelēthēs*": "aorist, subjunctive, passive, 2nd person singular - you might be benefited" }, "variants": { "*legete*": "say/speak/tell", "*eipē*": "might say/speak/tell", "*Dōron*": "gift/offering/sacrifice", "*ōphelēthēs*": "might be benefited/profited/helped" } } 6 { "verseID": "Matthew.15.6", "source": "Καὶ οὐ μὴ τιμήσῃ τὸν πατέρα αὐτοῦ ἢ τὴν μητέρα αὐτοῦ. Καὶ ἠκυρώσατε τὴν ἐντολὴν τοῦ Θεοῦ διὰ τὴν παράδοσιν ὑμῶν.", "text": "And not not *timēsē* the father of him or the mother of him. And you *ēkurōsate* the *entolēn* of the *Theou* through the *paradosin* of you.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ou mē*": "double negative - by no means/certainly not", "*timēsē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd person singular - he might honor", "*ton patera autou*": "accusative, masculine, singular - his father", "*ē*": "disjunctive conjunction - or", "*tēn mētera autou*": "accusative, feminine, singular - his mother", "*ēkurōsate*": "aorist, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you invalidated/nullified", "*tēn entolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the commandment", "*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/through", "*tēn paradosin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the tradition", "*humōn*": "genitive, plural - of you/your" }, "variants": { "*timēsē*": "might honor/respect/value", "*ēkurōsate*": "invalidated/nullified/made void", "*entolēn*": "commandment/instruction", "*paradosin*": "tradition/teaching handed down" } } 7 { "verseID": "Matthew.15.7", "source": "Ὑποκριταί, καλῶς προεφήτευσεν περὶ ὑμῶν Ἠσαΐας, λέγων,", "text": "*Hupokritai*, *kalōs* *proephēteusen* concerning you *Ēsaias*, *legōn*,", "grammar": { "*Hupokritai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - hypocrites", "*kalōs*": "adverb - well/rightly", "*proephēteusen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he prophesied", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about", "*humōn*": "genitive, plural - of you/your", "*Ēsaias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Isaiah", "*legōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying" }, "variants": { "*Hupokritai*": "hypocrites/actors/pretenders", "*kalōs*": "well/rightly/properly", "*proephēteusen*": "prophesied/spoke forth", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking/declaring" } } 8 { "verseID": "Matthew.15.8", "source": "Ἐγγίζει μοι ὁ λαὸς οὗτος τῷ στόματι αὐτῶν, καὶ τοῖς χείλεσίν με τιμᾷ· ἡ δὲ καρδία αὐτῶν πόρρω ἀπέχει ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ.", "text": "*Engizei* to me the *laos* this with the *stomati* of them, and with the *cheilesin* me *tima*; the *de* *kardia* of them *porrō* *apechei* from me.", "grammar": { "*Engizei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - draws near", "*moi*": "dative, singular - to me", "*ho laos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the people", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this", "*tō stomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - with the mouth", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them/their", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*tois cheilesin*": "dative, neuter, plural - with the lips", "*me*": "accusative, singular - me", "*tima*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - honors", "*hē de kardia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - but the heart", "*porrō*": "adverb - far", "*apechei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - is distant", "*ap' emou*": "from me" }, "variants": { "*Engizei*": "draws near/approaches", "*laos*": "people/nation/crowd", "*stomati*": "mouth/speech", "*cheilesin*": "lips/speech", "*tima*": "honors/respects/values", "*kardia*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*porrō*": "far/distant/remote", "*apechei*": "is distant/keeps away/abstains" } } 9 { "verseID": "Matthew.15.9", "source": "Μάτην δὲ σέβονταί με, διδάσκοντες διδασκαλίας ἐντάλματα ἀνθρώπων.", "text": "*Matēn* *de* *sebontai* me, *didaskontes* *didaskalias* *entalmata* of *anthrōpōn*.", "grammar": { "*Matēn*": "adverb - in vain/uselessly", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*sebontai*": "present, indicative, middle, 3rd person plural - they worship/revere", "*me*": "accusative, singular - me", "*didaskontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - teaching", "*didaskalias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - teachings/doctrines", "*entalmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - commandments/precepts", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men/humans" }, "variants": { "*Matēn*": "in vain/uselessly/to no purpose", "*sebontai*": "worship/revere/venerate", "*didaskontes*": "teaching/instructing", "*didaskalias*": "teachings/doctrines/instructions", "*entalmata*": "commandments/precepts/rules", "*anthrōpōn*": "men/humans/people" } }
• Jer 3:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.3.10", "source": "וְגַם־בְּכָל־זֹ֗את לֹא־שָׁ֨בָה אֵלַ֜י בָּגוֹדָ֧ה אֲחוֹתָ֛הּ יְהוּדָ֖ה בְּכָל־לִבָּ֑הּ כִּ֥י אִם־בְּשֶׁ֖קֶר נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And-also-in-all-this not-*šāḇâ* to-me *bāgôdâ* *ʾăḥôtâh* *yᵉhûdâ* with-all-*libbâh*, but-rather-in-*šeqer* *nᵉʾum*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*šāḇâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - 'she returned'", "*bāgôdâ*": "Qal participle feminine singular - 'treacherous/faithless'", "*ʾăḥôtâh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'her sister'", "*yᵉhûdâ*": "proper name - 'Judah'", "*libbâh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'her heart'", "*šeqer*": "noun, masculine singular - 'falsehood/lie'", "*nᵉʾum*": "construct state - 'utterance/declaration'", "*YHWH*": "proper name - 'Yahweh/LORD'" }, "variants": { "*šāḇâ*": "she returned/came back/repented", "*bāgôdâ*": "treacherous/faithless/deceitful", "*ʾăḥôtâh*": "her sister", "*yᵉhûdâ*": "Judah", "*libbâh*": "her heart/mind/inner being", "*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception", "*nᵉʾum*": "utterance/declaration/oracle" } }
• Prov 30:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Proverbs.30.6", "source": "אַל־תּ֥וֹסְףְּ עַל־דְּבָרָ֑יו פֶּן־יוֹכִ֖יחַ בְּךָ֣ וְנִכְזָֽבְתָּ׃ פ", "text": "*ʾal*-*tôsep* *ʿal*-*debārāyw* *pen*-*yôkîaḥ* *bekā* *weniḵzābtā*", "grammar": { "*ʾal*": "negative particle for prohibitions - do not", "*tôsep*": "hiphil imperfect, second masculine singular jussive - add", "*ʿal*": "preposition - to/upon", "*debārāyw*": "masculine plural noun + third person masculine singular suffix - his words", "*pen*": "conjunction - lest", "*yôkîaḥ*": "hiphil imperfect, third masculine singular - he will reprove/rebuke", "*bekā*": "preposition + second person masculine singular suffix - in you", "*weniḵzābtā*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, second masculine singular - and you will be proven a liar" }, "variants": { "*yôkîaḥ*": "reprove/rebuke/correct/prove wrong/argue with", "*weniḵzābtā*": "and you will be proven a liar/shown to be false" } }
• Isa 58:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.58.2", "source": "וְאוֹתִ֗י י֥וֹם יוֹם֙ יִדְרֹשׁ֔וּן וְדַ֥עַת דְּרָכַ֖י יֶחְפָּצ֑וּן כְּג֞וֹי אֲשֶׁר־צְדָקָ֣ה עָשָׂ֗ה וּמִשְׁפַּ֤ט אֱלֹהָיו֙ לֹ֣א עָזָ֔ב יִשְׁאָל֙וּנִי֙ מִשְׁפְּטֵי־צֶ֔דֶק קִרְבַ֥ת אֱלֹהִ֖ים יֶחְפָּצֽוּן׃", "text": "*wə*-*ʾôtî* day day *yidrōšûn* *wə*-*daʿat* *dərākay* *yeḥpāṣûn* like-*gôy* *ʾăšer*-*ṣədāqāh* *ʿāśāh* *û*-*mišpaṭ* *ʾĕlōhāyw* not *ʿāzāb* *yišʾālûnî* *mišpəṭê*-*ṣedeq* *qirbat* *ʾĕlōhîm* *yeḥpāṣûn*", "grammar": { "*wə*-*ʾôtî*": "conjunction with direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - and me", "*yôm yôm*": "noun repetition - day [by] day/daily", "*yidrōšûn*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with paragogic nun - they seek/inquire", "*wə*-*daʿat*": "conjunction with construct form of noun - and knowledge of", "*dərākay*": "noun with 1st person singular possessive suffix - my ways", "*yeḥpāṣûn*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with paragogic nun - they delight in/desire", "*kə*-*gôy*": "preposition with noun - like a nation", "*ʾăšer*-*ṣədāqāh*": "relative pronoun with noun - which righteousness", "*ʿāśāh*": "perfect 3rd person masculine singular - did/made/performed", "*û*-*mišpaṭ*": "conjunction with noun - and judgment/justice of", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his God", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿāzāb*": "perfect 3rd person masculine singular - abandoned/forsook", "*yišʾālûnî*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - they ask me", "*mišpəṭê*-*ṣedeq*": "construct chain - judgments of righteousness", "*qirbat*": "construct form of noun - nearness/approach of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun - God", "*yeḥpāṣûn*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with paragogic nun - they delight in/desire" }, "variants": { "*yidrōšûn*": "seek/inquire/require/search for", "*daʿat*": "knowledge/understanding", "*yeḥpāṣûn*": "delight in/desire/take pleasure in", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles", "*ṣədāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/righteous act", "*ʿāśāh*": "did/made/performed/accomplished", "*mišpaṭ*": "judgment/justice/ordinance/legal decision", "*ʿāzāb*": "abandoned/forsook/left", "*yišʾālûnî*": "ask me/inquire of me/request from me", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*qirbat*": "nearness/approach/drawing near to" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.58.3", "source": "לָ֤מָּה צַּ֙מְנוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א רָאִ֔יתָ עִנִּ֥ינוּ נַפְשֵׁ֖נוּ וְלֹ֣א תֵדָ֑ע הֵ֣ן בְּי֤וֹם צֹֽמְכֶם֙ תִּמְצְאוּ־חֵ֔פֶץ וְכָל־עַצְּבֵיכֶ֖ם תִּנְגֹּֽשׂוּ׃", "text": "*lāmmāh* *ṣṣamnû* *wə*-not *rāʾîtā* *ʿinnînû* *napšēnû* *wə*-not *tēdāʿ* *hēn* in-day *ṣōməkem* *timṣəʾû*-*ḥēpeṣ* *wə*-all-*ʿaṣṣəbêkem* *tingōśû*", "grammar": { "*lāmmāh*": "interrogative particle - why", "*ṣṣamnû*": "perfect 1st person common plural - we fasted", "*wə*-*lōʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - and not", "*rāʾîtā*": "perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you saw", "*ʿinnînû*": "perfect 1st person common plural - we afflicted", "*napšēnû*": "noun with 1st person common plural possessive suffix - our soul", "*wə*-*lōʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - and not", "*tēdāʿ*": "imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you know", "*hēn*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*bə*-*yôm*": "preposition with noun - in day of", "*ṣōməkem*": "infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine plural possessive suffix - your fasting", "*timṣəʾû*-*ḥēpeṣ*": "imperfect 2nd person masculine plural with noun - you find pleasure", "*wə*-*kol*-*ʿaṣṣəbêkem*": "conjunction with construct form of noun 'all' with noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and all your laborers", "*tingōśû*": "imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you oppress/drive" }, "variants": { "*lāmmāh*": "why/for what reason", "*ṣṣamnû*": "we fasted/we abstained from food", "*rāʾîtā*": "you saw/you noticed/you observed", "*ʿinnînû*": "we afflicted/we humbled/we oppressed", "*napšēnû*": "our soul/our self/our being", "*tēdāʿ*": "you know/you understand/you notice", "*hēn*": "behold/look/indeed", "*ṣōməkem*": "your fasting/your abstinence", "*ḥēpeṣ*": "pleasure/delight/desire/business", "*ʿaṣṣəbêkem*": "your laborers/your workers/those who toil for you", "*tingōśû*": "you oppress/you drive/you exact" } }
• Col 2:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Colossians.2.22", "source": "Ἅ ἐστιν πάντα εἰς φθορὰν τῇ ἀποχρήσει·) κατὰ τὰ ἐντάλματα καὶ διδασκαλίας τῶν ἀνθρώπων;", "text": "Which *estin* all to *phthoran* in the *apochrēsei*;) according to the *entalmata* and *didaskalias* of *anthrōpōn*?", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*phthoran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - destruction/corruption/perishing", "*apochrēsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - using up/consumption", "*entalmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - commandments/precepts", "*didaskalias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - teachings/doctrines", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - men/human beings" }, "variants": { "*phthoran*": "destruction/corruption/perishing", "*apochrēsei*": "using up/consumption/using", "*entalmata*": "commandments/precepts/orders", "*didaskalias*": "teachings/doctrines/instructions", "*anthrōpōn*": "men/human beings/people" } }
• Jer 42:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.42.20", "source": "כִּ֣י *התעתים **הִתְעֵיתֶם֮ בְּנַפְשֽׁוֹתֵיכֶם֒ כִּֽי־אַתֶּ֞ם שְׁלַחְתֶּ֣ם אֹתִ֗י אֶל־יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הִתְפַּלֵּ֣ל בַּעֲדֵ֔נוּ אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וּכְכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יֹאמַ֜ר יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵ֛ינוּ כֵּ֥ן הַגֶּד־לָ֖נוּ וְעָשִֽׂינוּ׃", "text": "For you-*hiṯʿêṯem* in-*nap̄šôṯêḵem*, for-you *šəlaḥtem* [direct object marker]-me to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵem* *lêʾmōr*, \"*hiṯpallêl* for-us to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû*, and-according-to-all which *yōʾmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* so *haggeḏ*-to-us and-we-will-*ʿāśînû*.", "grammar": { "*hiṯʿêṯem*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you have deceived", "*nap̄šôṯêḵem*": "feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your souls/selves", "*šəlaḥtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you sent", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*lêʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*hiṯpallêl*": "Hithpael imperative masculine singular - pray", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*yōʾmar*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will say", "*haggeḏ*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular - tell", "*ʿāśînû*": "Qal perfect 1st person plural - we will do" }, "variants": { "*hiṯʿêṯem*": "you have deceived/led astray/erred", "*nap̄šôṯêḵem*": "your souls/selves/lives", "*šəlaḥtem*": "you sent/dispatched", "*lêʾmōr*": "saying/declaring", "*hiṯpallêl*": "pray/intercede/supplicate", "*yōʾmar*": "he will say/speak/command", "*haggeḏ*": "tell/declare/report", "*ʿāśînû*": "we will do/perform/act" } }
• Jer 5:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.5.2", "source": "וְאִ֥ם חַי־יְהֹוָ֖ה יֹאמֵ֑רוּ לָכֵ֥ן לַשֶּׁ֖קֶר יִשָּׁבֵֽעוּ׃", "text": "And if *ḥay*-*YHWH* they *yō'mērû*, therefore for *šeqer* they *yiššābē'û*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*'im*": "conditional particle - if", "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - living/alive", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*yō'mērû*": "imperfect, 3rd plural - they say/will say", "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore/thus/so", "*la*": "preposition - for/to/with", "*šeqer*": "noun, masculine singular - falsehood/deception/lie", "*yiššābē'û*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, niphal - they swear/will swear" }, "variants": { "*ḥay*-*YHWH*": "as YHWH lives (oath formula)", "*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception", "*yiššābē'û*": "they swear/take an oath" } }
• Jer 42:2-4 : 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.42.2", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֞וּ אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֣הוּ הַנָּבִ֗יא תִּפָּל־נָ֤א תְחִנָּתֵ֙נוּ֙ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ וְהִתְפַּלֵּ֤ל בַּעֲדֵ֙נוּ֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בְּעַ֖ד כָּל־הַשְּׁאֵרִ֣ית הַזֹּ֑את כִּֽי־נִשְׁאַ֤רְנוּ מְעַט֙ מֵֽהַרְבֵּ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עֵינֶ֖יךָ רֹא֥וֹת אֹתָֽנוּ׃", "text": "And *wayyōmərû* to-*yirmeyāhû* the-*nāḇî*, *tippāl*-*nā* *təḥinnāṯênû* before-you, and *hiṯpallêl* for-us to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵā* for all-the-*šəʾêrîṯ* the-*zōʾṯ*, for-we-*nišʾarnû* *məʿaṭ* from-the-*harbêh*, as *ʿênêḵā* *rōʾôṯ* us.", "grammar": { "*wayyōmərû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they said", "*yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*nāḇî*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the prophet", "*tippāl*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular jussive - may it fall", "*nā*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*təḥinnāṯênû*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person plural suffix - our supplication", "*hiṯpallêl*": "Hithpael imperative masculine singular - pray", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "masculine plural noun in construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*šəʾêrîṯ*": "feminine singular noun - remnant/remainder", "*zōʾṯ*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*nišʾarnû*": "Niphal perfect 1st person plural - we remain/are left", "*məʿaṭ*": "adjective - few", "*harbêh*": "adjective with definite article - the many", "*ʿênêḵā*": "feminine dual noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*rōʾôṯ*": "Qal participle feminine plural - seeing" }, "variants": { "*tippāl*": "may fall/descend/be accepted", "*təḥinnāṯênû*": "our supplication/plea/petition", "*hiṯpallêl*": "pray/intercede/supplicate", "*šəʾêrîṯ*": "remnant/remainder/survivors", "*nišʾarnû*": "we remain/are left/survive", "*məʿaṭ*": "few/little/small number", "*harbêh*": "many/much/abundant" } } 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.42.3", "source": "וְיַגֶּד־לָ֙נוּ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ אֶת־הַדֶּ֖רֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נֵֽלֶךְ־בָּ֑הּ וְאֶת־הַדָּבָ֖ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר נַעֲשֶֽׂה׃", "text": "And may *yagged*-to-us *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵā* [direct object marker]-the-*dereḵ* which we-*nêleḵ*-in-it and [direct object marker]-the-*dāḇār* which we-*naʿăśeh*.", "grammar": { "*yagged*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive from *nāgad* - may he tell/declare", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "masculine plural noun in construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*dereḵ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the way/path/road", "*nêleḵ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person plural - we will walk/go", "*dāḇār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the word/thing/matter", "*naʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 1st person plural - we will do/make" }, "variants": { "*yagged*": "may he tell/declare/relate/inform", "*dereḵ*": "way/path/road/journey", "*nêleḵ*": "we will walk/go/travel", "*dāḇār*": "word/thing/matter", "*naʿăśeh*": "we will do/make/perform/accomplish" } } 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.42.4", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם יִרְמְיָ֤הוּ הַנָּבִיא֙ שָׁמַ֔עְתִּי הִנְנִ֧י מִתְפַּלֵּ֛ל אֶל־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם כְּדִבְרֵיכֶ֑ם וְֽהָיָ֡ה כָּֽל־הַדָּבָר֩ אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲנֶ֨ה יְהוָ֤ה אֶתְכֶם֙ אַגִּ֣יד לָכֶ֔ם לֹֽא־אֶמְנַ֥ע מִכֶּ֖ם דָּבָֽר׃", "text": "And *wayyōmer* to-them *yirmeyāhû* the-*nāḇî*, *šāmaʿtî*; *hinənî* *miṯpallêl* to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵem* according-to-*diḇrêḵem*; and it-*wəhāyāh* all-the-*dāḇār* which-*yaʿăneh* *YHWH* [direct object marker]-you I-*aggîd* to-you, not-I-*ʾemnaʿ* from-you *dāḇār*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*nāḇî*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the prophet", "*šāmaʿtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I have heard", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*miṯpallêl*": "Hithpael participle masculine singular - praying", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "masculine plural noun in construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*diḇrêḵem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your words", "*wəhāyāh*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it will be", "*dāḇār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the word/thing/matter", "*yaʿăneh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will answer", "*aggîd*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will tell/declare", "*ʾemnaʿ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will withhold", "*dāḇār*": "masculine singular noun - word/thing/matter" }, "variants": { "*šāmaʿtî*": "I have heard/listened to/obeyed", "*miṯpallêl*": "praying/interceding/entreating", "*diḇrêḵem*": "your words/statements/matters", "*dāḇār*": "word/thing/matter/affair", "*yaʿăneh*": "he will answer/respond/reply to", "*aggîd*": "I will tell/declare/report/inform", "*ʾemnaʿ*": "I will withhold/keep back/refuse" } }
• 2 Chr 29:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.1", "source": "יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ מָלַ֗ךְ בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֤ים וְחָמֵשׁ֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים וָתֵ֙שַׁע֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ אֲבִיָּ֖ה בַּת־זְכַרְיָֽהוּ", "text": "*Yəḥizqiyyāhū* *mālak* *ben*-*ʿeśrîm* *wə*-*ḥāmēš* *šānāh* *wə*-*ʿeśrîm* *wā*-*tēšaʿ* *šānāh* *mālak* in-*Yərūšālāim* and-*šēm* *ʾimmô* *ʾĂbiyyāh* *bat*-*Zəkaryāhū*", "grammar": { "*Yəḥizqiyyāhū*": "proper name, masculine singular - Hezekiah", "*mālak*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʿeśrîm*": "number, plural - twenty", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥāmēš*": "number, feminine singular - five", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿeśrîm*": "number, plural - twenty", "*wā*": "conjunction with definite article - and the", "*tēšaʿ*": "number, feminine singular - nine", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*mālak*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned", "*Yərūšālāim*": "proper noun, location - Jerusalem", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*ʾimmô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*ʾĂbiyyāh*": "proper name, feminine singular - Abijah", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*Zəkaryāhū*": "proper name, masculine singular - Zechariah" }, "variants": { "*mālak*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*ben*": "son of/at the age of", "*šānāh*": "year/years (age)" } } 2 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.2", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הַיָּשָׁ֖ר בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה דָּוִ֥יד אָבִֽיו", "text": "*wa*-*yaʿaś* *ha*-*yāšār* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH* according-to-all that-*ʿāśāh* *Dāwid* *ʾābîw*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and then", "*yaʿaś*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he did", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*yāšār*": "adjective, masculine singular - right/straight/upright", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of/in the sight of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*kə*": "preposition - according to/like", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/entirety of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*ʿāśāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - did/made", "*Dāwid*": "proper name, masculine singular - David", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father" }, "variants": { "*yāšār*": "upright/right/pleasing", "*ʿênê*": "eyes/sight/presence" } } 3 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.3", "source": "ה֣וּא בַשָּׁנָה֩ הָרִאשׁוֹנָ֨ה לְמָלְכ֜וֹ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן פָּתַ֛ח אֶת־דַּלְת֥וֹת בֵּית־יְהוָ֖ה וַֽיְחַזְּקֵֽם", "text": "*hûʾ* in-*ha*-*šānāh* *hā*-*riʾšônāh* to-*mālkô* in-*ha*-*ḥōdeš* *hā*-*riʾšôn* *pātaḥ* *ʾet*-*daltôt* *bêt*-*YHWH* *wa*-*yəḥazzəqēm*", "grammar": { "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*ba*": "preposition with definite article - in the", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*hā*": "definite article - the", "*riʾšônāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - first", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*mālkô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his reign", "*ba*": "preposition with definite article - in the", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month", "*hā*": "definite article - the", "*riʾšôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - first", "*pātaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he opened", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*daltôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - doors of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and then", "*yəḥazzəqēm*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he strengthened/repaired them" }, "variants": { "*riʾšônāh*": "first/beginning", "*mālkô*": "his reign/his kingship", "*pātaḥ*": "opened/unlocked", "*yəḥazzəqēm*": "strengthened them/repaired them/reinforced them" } } 4 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.4", "source": "וַיָּבֵ֥א אֶת־הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים וְאֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֑ם וַיַּֽאַסְפֵ֖ם לִרְח֥וֹב הַמִּזְרָֽח", "text": "*wa*-*yābēʾ* *ʾet*-*ha*-*kōhănîm* *wə*-*ʾet*-*ha*-*ləwiyyim* *wa*-*yaʾaspēm* to-*rəḥôb* *ha*-*mizrāḥ*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and then", "*yābēʾ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he brought", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*ləwiyyim*": "noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and then", "*yaʾaspēm*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix with waw consecutive - and he gathered them", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*rəḥôb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - open square/broad place", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*mizrāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - east" }, "variants": { "*yābēʾ*": "brought/caused to come", "*yaʾaspēm*": "gathered them/assembled them", "*rəḥôb*": "square/broad place/plaza" } } 5 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.5", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר לָהֶ֖ם שְׁמָע֣וּנִי הַלְוִיִּ֑ם עַתָּ֣ה הִֽתְקַדְּשׁ֗וּ וְקַדְּשׁוּ֙ אֶת־בֵּ֤ית יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֔ם וְהוֹצִ֥יאוּ אֶת־הַנִּדָּ֖ה מִן־הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ", "text": "*wa*-*yōʾmer* to-them *šimʿûnî* *ha*-*ləwiyyim* *ʿattāh* *hitqaddəšû* *wə*-*qaddəšû* *ʾet*-*bêt* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾăbōtêkem* *wə*-*hôṣîʾû* *ʾet*-*ha*-*niddāh* from-*ha*-*qōdeš*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and then", "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*šimʿûnî*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - hear me", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*ləwiyyim*": "noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*hitqaddəšû*": "verb, hithpael imperative, masculine plural - consecrate yourselves", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*qaddəšû*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine plural - sanctify/consecrate", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾăbōtêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hôṣîʾû*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine plural - bring out/remove", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*niddāh*": "noun, feminine singular - impurity/uncleanness", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy place/sanctuary" }, "variants": { "*hitqaddəšû*": "consecrate yourselves/purify yourselves/make yourselves holy", "*qaddəšû*": "sanctify/consecrate/purify", "*niddāh*": "impurity/filth/uncleanness/menstrual impurity", "*qōdeš*": "holy place/sanctuary/holy thing" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.6", "source": "כִּֽי־מָעֲל֣וּ אֲבֹתֵ֗ינוּ וְעָשׂ֥וּ הָרַ֛ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה־אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ וַיַּֽעַזְבֻ֑הוּ וַיַּסֵּ֧בּוּ פְנֵיהֶ֛ם מִמִּשְׁכַּ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה וַיִּתְּנוּ־עֹֽרֶף", "text": "For-*māʿălû* *ʾăbōtênû* *wə*-*ʿāśû* *hā*-*raʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH*-*ʾĕlōhênû* *wa*-*yaʿazbūhû* *wa*-*yassēbbû* *pənêhem* from-*miškkan* *YHWH* *wa*-*yittənû*-*ʿōrep*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*māʿălû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they acted unfaithfully/trespassed", "*ʾăbōtênû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st common plural suffix - our fathers", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿāśû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they did", "*hā*": "definite article - the", "*raʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/bad", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of/in the sight of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st common plural suffix - our God", "*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and then", "*yaʿazbūhû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix with waw consecutive - and they forsook him", "*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and then", "*yassēbbû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - and they turned", "*pənêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their faces", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*miškkan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dwelling place of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and then", "*yittənû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - and they gave", "*ʿōrep*": "noun, masculine singular - back/neck" }, "variants": { "*māʿălû*": "acted unfaithfully/trespassed/betrayed", "*raʿ*": "evil/wickedness/badness", "*yaʿazbūhû*": "forsook him/abandoned him", "*yassēbbû*": "turned away/turned around", "*miškkan*": "dwelling place/tabernacle/residence", "*yittənû*-*ʿōrep*": "turned their backs/showed contempt (idiom)" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.7", "source": "גַּ֣ם סָֽגְר֞וּ דַּלְת֣וֹת הָאוּלָ֗ם וַיְכַבּוּ֙ אֶת־הַנֵּר֔וֹת וּקְטֹ֖רֶת לֹ֣א הִקְטִ֑ירוּ וְעֹלָה֙ לֹא־הֶעֱל֣וּ בַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ לֵאלֹהֵ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "Also *sāgərû* *daltôt* *hā*-*ʾûlām* *wa*-*yəkabbû* *ʾet*-*ha*-*nērôt* *û*-*qəṭōret* not *hiqṭîrû* *wə*-*ʿōlāh* not-*heʿĕlû* in-*ha*-*qōdeš* to-*ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*gam*": "adverb - also/moreover", "*sāgərû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shut", "*daltôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - doors of", "*hā*": "definite article - the", "*ʾûlām*": "noun, masculine singular - porch/vestibule", "*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and then", "*yəkabbû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - and they extinguished", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*nērôt*": "noun, masculine plural - lamps", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular - incense", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hiqṭîrû*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they offered/burned", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*heʿĕlû*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they offered up", "*ba*": "preposition with definite article - in the", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy place/sanctuary", "*lə*": "preposition - to", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*sāgərû*": "shut/closed/locked", "*ʾûlām*": "porch/vestibule/portico", "*yəkabbû*": "extinguished/put out", "*hiqṭîrû*": "offered incense/burned", "*heʿĕlû*": "offered up/brought up", "*qōdeš*": "holy place/sanctuary" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.8", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ קֶ֣צֶף יְהוָ֔ה עַל־יְהוּדָ֖ה וִירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיִּתְּנֵ֤ם *לזועה **לְזַֽעֲוָה֙ לְשַׁמָּ֣ה וְלִשְׁרֵקָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר אַתֶּ֥ם רֹאִ֖ים בְּעֵינֵיכֶֽם", "text": "*wa*-*yəhî* *qeṣep* *YHWH* upon-*Yəhûdāh* and-*Yərūšālāim* *wa*-*yittənēm* to-*zəʿăwāh* to-*šammāh* and-to-*šərēqāh* as-that you *rōʾîm* with-*ʿênêkem*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and then", "*yəhî*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and there was", "*qeṣep*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wrath of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/against", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*wî*": "conjunction - and", "*Yərūšālāim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and then", "*yittənēm*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix with waw consecutive - and he gave them", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*zəʿăwāh*": "noun, feminine singular - horror/terror", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*šammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - devastation/astonishment", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*li*": "preposition - to/for", "*šərēqāh*": "noun, feminine singular - hissing/derision", "*ka*": "preposition - as/like", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*ʾattem*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - you", "*rōʾîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - seeing", "*bə*": "preposition - with/in", "*ʿênêkem*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your eyes" }, "variants": { "*qeṣep*": "wrath/anger/indignation", "*yittənēm*": "gave them/made them/placed them", "*zəʿăwāh*": "horror/terror/object of trembling", "*šammāh*": "devastation/astonishment/desolation", "*šərēqāh*": "hissing/derision/object of scorn" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.9", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֛ה נָפְל֥וּ אֲבוֹתֵ֖ינוּ בֶּחָ֑רֶב וּבָנֵ֨ינוּ וּבְנוֹתֵ֧ינוּ וְנָשֵׁ֛ינוּ בַּשְּׁבִ֖י עַל־זֹֽאת", "text": "And-*hinnēh* *nāpəlû* *ʾăbôtênû* by-*ḥāreb* *û*-*bānênû* *û*-*bənôtênû* *wə*-*nāšênû* in-*ha*-*šəbî* on-*zōʾt*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*nāpəlû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they fell", "*ʾăbôtênû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st common plural suffix - our fathers", "*ba*": "preposition with definite article - by the", "*ḥāreb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bānênû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st common plural suffix - our sons", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bənôtênû*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st common plural suffix - our daughters", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*nāšênû*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st common plural suffix - our wives", "*ba*": "preposition with definite article - in the", "*šəbî*": "noun, masculine singular - captivity", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/because of", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*nāpəlû*": "fell/died", "*ḥāreb*": "sword/warfare", "*šəbî*": "captivity/exile", "*ʿal*-*zōʾt*": "because of this/on account of this" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.10", "source": "עַתָּה֙ עִם־לְבָבִ֔י לִכְר֣וֹת בְּרִ֔ית לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְיָשֹׁ֥ב מִמֶּ֖נּוּ חֲר֥וֹן אַפּֽוֹ", "text": "Now with-*ləbābî* to-*likrôt* *bərît* with-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wə*-*yāšōb* from-us *ḥărôn* *ʾappô*", "grammar": { "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ləbābî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my heart", "*li*": "preposition - to", "*likrôt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to cut/make", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant", "*la*": "preposition - to/with", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yāšōb*": "verb, qal imperfect jussive, 3rd masculine singular - may he turn back", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*mennû*": "1st common plural suffix - us", "*ḥărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - burning of", "*ʾappô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his anger/nostrils" }, "variants": { "*ʿim*-*ləbābî*": "with my heart/in my heart/it is my intention", "*likrôt* *bərît*": "to make a covenant/to cut a covenant (idiom)", "*yāšōb*": "may turn back/may return/may cease", "*ḥărôn* *ʾappô*": "his burning anger/his fierce wrath (idiom)" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.11", "source": "בָּנַ֕י עַתָּ֖ה אַל־תִּשָּׁל֑וּ כִּֽי־בָכֶ֞ם בָּחַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה לַעֲמֹ֤ד לְפָנָיו֙ לְשָׁ֣רְת֔וֹ וְלִהְי֥וֹת ל֖וֹ מְשָׁרְתִ֥ים וּמַקְטִרִֽים", "text": "*bānay* *ʿattāh* not-*tiššālû* for-in-you *bāḥar* *YHWH* to-*laʿămōd* before-him to-*ləšārətô* and-to-*lihyôt* to-him *məšārətîm* and-*maqṭirîm*", "grammar": { "*bānay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st common singular suffix - my sons", "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*ʾal*": "negative particle (with jussive) - do not", "*tiššālû*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural jussive - be negligent", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - in you", "*kem*": "2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*bāḥar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he chose", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*la*": "preposition - to", "*laʿămōd*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to stand", "*lə*": "preposition - before", "*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*lə*": "preposition - to", "*ləšārətô*": "verb, piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to serve him", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*li*": "preposition - to", "*lihyôt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to be", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*məšārətîm*": "verb, piel participle, masculine plural - ministers/servants", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*maqṭirîm*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine plural - those who burn incense/offer sacrifices" }, "variants": { "*tiššālû*": "be negligent/be lax/be careless", "*bāḥar*": "chose/selected/elected", "*laʿămōd* *lə*-*pānāyw*": "to stand before him/to serve in his presence", "*ləšārətô*": "to serve him/to minister to him", "*məšārətîm*": "ministers/servants/attendants", "*maqṭirîm*": "those who burn incense/those who offer sacrifices" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.12", "source": "וַיָּקֻ֣מוּ הַ֠לְוִיִּם מַ֣חַת בֶּן־עֲמָשַׂ֞י וְיוֹאֵ֣ל בֶּן־עֲזַרְיָהוּ֮ מִן־בְּנֵ֣י הַקְּהָתִי֒ וּמִן־בְּנֵ֣י מְרָרִ֔י קִ֚ישׁ בֶּן־עַבְדִּ֔י וַעֲזַרְיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־יְהַלֶּלְאֵ֑ל וּמִן־הַגֵּ֣רְשֻׁנִּ֔י יוֹאָח֙ בֶּן־זִמָּ֔ה וְעֵ֖דֶן בֶּן־יוֹאָֽח", "text": "*wa*-*yāqūmû* *ha*-*ləwiyyim* *Maḥat* *ben*-*ʿĂmāśay* *wə*-*Yôʾēl* *ben*-*ʿĂzaryāhû* from-*bənê* *ha*-*Qəhātî* and-from-*bənê* *Mərārî* *Qîš* *ben*-*ʿAbdî* *wa*-*ʿĂzaryāhû* *ben*-*Yəhallelʾēl* and-from-*ha*-*Gēršunnî* *Yôʾāḥ* *ben*-*Zimmāh* *wə*-*ʿĒden* *ben*-*Yôʾāḥ*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and then", "*yāqūmû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - and they arose", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*ləwiyyim*": "noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*Maḥat*": "proper name, masculine singular - Mahath", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʿĂmāśay*": "proper name, masculine singular - Amasai", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*Yôʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular - Joel", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʿĂzaryāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Azariah", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*Qəhātî*": "proper name, gentlic singular - Kohathites", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Mərārî*": "proper name - Merari", "*Qîš*": "proper name, masculine singular - Kish", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʿAbdî*": "proper name, masculine singular - Abdi", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿĂzaryāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Azariah", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yəhallelʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jehallelel", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*Gēršunnî*": "proper name, gentlic singular - Gershonites", "*Yôʾāḥ*": "proper name, masculine singular - Joah", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Zimmāh*": "proper name, masculine singular - Zimmah", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿĒden*": "proper name, masculine singular - Eden", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yôʾāḥ*": "proper name, masculine singular - Joah" }, "variants": { "*yāqūmû*": "arose/stood up/came forward" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.13", "source": "וּמִן־בְּנֵי֙ אֱלִ֣יצָפָ֔ן שִׁמְרִ֖י *ויעואל **וִיעִיאֵ֑ל וּמִן־בְּנֵ֣י אָסָ֔ף זְכַרְיָ֖הוּ וּמַתַּנְיָֽהוּ", "text": "and-from-*bənê* *ʾĔlîṣāpān* *Šimrî* *wî*-*Yəʿîʾēl* and-from-*bənê* *ʾĀsāp* *Zəkaryāhû* *û*-*Mattanyāhû*", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾĔlîṣāpān*": "proper name, masculine singular - Elizaphan", "*Šimrî*": "proper name, masculine singular - Shimri", "*wî*": "conjunction - and", "*Yəʿîʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jeiel", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾĀsāp*": "proper name, masculine singular - Asaph", "*Zəkaryāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Zechariah", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*Mattanyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Mattaniah" }, "variants": {} } 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.14", "source": "וּמִן־בְּנֵ֥י הֵימָ֖ן *יחואל **יְחִיאֵ֣ל וְשִׁמְעִ֑י ס וּמִן־בְּנֵ֣י יְדוּת֔וּן שְׁמַֽעְיָ֖ה וְעֻזִּיאֵֽל", "text": "and-from-*bənê* *Hêmān* *Yəḥîʾēl* *wə*-*Šimʿî* and-from-*bənê* *Yədûtûn* *Šəmaʿyāh* *wə*-*ʿUzzîʾēl*", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Hêmān*": "proper name, masculine singular - Heman", "*Yəḥîʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jehiel", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*Šimʿî*": "proper name, masculine singular - Shimei", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yədûtûn*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jeduthun", "*Šəmaʿyāh*": "proper name, masculine singular - Shemaiah", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿUzzîʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular - Uzziel" }, "variants": {} } 15 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.15", "source": "וַיַּֽאַסְפ֤וּ אֶת־אֲחֵיהֶם֙ וַיִּֽתְקַדְּשׁ֔וּ וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ כְמִצְוַת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בְּדִבְרֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה לְטַהֵ֖ר בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה", "text": "*wa*-*yaʾaspû* *ʾet*-*ʾăḥêhem* *wa*-*yitqaddəšû* *wa*-*yābōʾû* as-*miṣwat*-*ha*-*melek* in-*dibrê* *YHWH* to-*ləṭahēr* *bêt* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and then", "*yaʾaspû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - and they gathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and then", "*yitqaddəšû*": "verb, hithpael imperfect, 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - and they consecrated themselves", "*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and then", "*yābōʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - and they came", "*kə*": "preposition - according to", "*miṣwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - commandment of", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*bə*": "preposition - by/with", "*dibrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*lə*": "preposition - to", "*ləṭahēr*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to cleanse", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*yaʾaspû*": "gathered/assembled", "*yitqaddəšû*": "consecrated themselves/purified themselves/sanctified themselves", "*bə*-*dibrê* *YHWH*": "by the words of YHWH/according to the commands of YHWH", "*ləṭahēr*": "to cleanse/to purify" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.16", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ הַ֠כֹּהֲנִים לִפְנִ֣ימָה בֵית־יְהוָה֮ לְטַהֵר֒ וַיּוֹצִ֗יאוּ אֵ֤ת כָּל־הַטֻּמְאָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר מָֽצְאוּ֙ בְּהֵיכַ֣ל יְהוָ֔ה לַחֲצַ֖ר בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וַֽיְקַבְּלוּ֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם לְהוֹצִ֥יא לְנַֽחַל־קִדְר֖וֹן חֽוּצָה׃", "text": "And *bōʾ* the *kōhănîm* to inside *bêt*-*YHWH* to *ṭāhēr*, and *yāṣāʾ* *ʾēt* all-the-*ṭumʾâ* which *māṣāʾ* in-*hêkāl* *YHWH* to-*ḥāṣēr* *bêt*-*YHWH*; and *qābal* the-*lĕwiyyîm* to-*yāṣāʾ* to-*naḥal*-*qidrôn* outside.", "grammar": { "*bōʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - 'came in'", "*kōhănîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - 'the priests'", "*bêt*-*YHWH*": "construct state - 'house of YHWH'", "*ṭāhēr*": "Piel infinitive construct - 'to cleanse/purify'", "*yāṣāʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - 'brought out'", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ṭumʾâ*": "noun feminine singular - 'uncleanness/impurity'", "*māṣāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural - 'they found'", "*hêkāl*": "noun masculine singular construct - 'temple of'", "*ḥāṣēr*": "noun masculine singular construct - 'court of'", "*qābal*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - 'received'", "*lĕwiyyîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - 'the Levites'", "*yāṣāʾ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - 'to carry out'" }, "variants": { "*bōʾ*": "came in, entered", "*ṭāhēr*": "cleanse, purify", "*yāṣāʾ*": "brought out, removed", "*ṭumʾâ*": "uncleanness, impurity, defilement", "*māṣāʾ*": "found, discovered", "*hêkāl*": "temple, palace, main sanctuary", "*ḥāṣēr*": "court, courtyard, enclosure", "*qābal*": "received, took, accepted", "*yāṣāʾ*": "to carry out, to remove" } } 17 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.17", "source": "וַ֠יָּחֵלּוּ בְּאֶחָ֞ד לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁוֹן֮ לְקַדֵּשׁ֒ וּבְי֧וֹם שְׁמוֹנָ֣ה לַחֹ֗דֶשׁ בָּ֚אוּ לְאוּלָ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה וַיְקַדְּשׁ֥וּ אֶת־בֵּית־יְהוָ֖ה לְיָמִ֣ים שְׁמוֹנָ֑ה וּבְי֨וֹם שִׁשָּׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֛ר לַחֹ֥דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֖וֹן כִּלּֽוּ׃", "text": "And *ḥālal* on-first to-*ḥōdeš* the-*rīʾšôn* to-*qādaš*, and-on-day eight to-the-*ḥōdeš* *bōʾ* to-*ʾûlām* *YHWH* and *qādaš* *ʾet*-*bêt*-*YHWH* for-days eight; and-on-day sixteen to-*ḥōdeš* the-*rīʾšôn* *kālâ*.", "grammar": { "*ḥālal*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - 'they began'", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun masculine singular - 'month'", "*rīʾšôn*": "adjective masculine singular with definite article - 'the first'", "*qādaš*": "Piel infinitive construct - 'to sanctify/consecrate'", "*bōʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - 'they came'", "*ʾûlām*": "noun masculine singular construct - 'porch/vestibule of'", "*qādaš*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - 'they sanctified'", "*bêt*-*YHWH*": "construct state - 'house of YHWH'", "*kālâ*": "Piel perfect 3rd person common plural - 'they finished'" }, "variants": { "*ḥālal*": "began, started", "*ḥōdeš*": "month, new moon", "*rīʾšôn*": "first, primary, chief", "*qādaš*": "sanctify, consecrate, make holy", "*bōʾ*": "came, entered", "*ʾûlām*": "porch, vestibule, entrance hall", "*kālâ*": "finished, completed, ended" } } 18 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.18", "source": "וַיָּב֤וֹאוּ פְנִ֙ימָה֙ אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ טִהַ֖רְנוּ אֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה אֶת־מִזְבַּ֤ח הָעוֹלָה֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֔יו וְאֶת־שֻׁלְחַ֥ן הַֽמַּעֲרֶ֖כֶת וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָֽיו׃", "text": "And *bōʾ* inside to-*ḥizqiyyāhû* the-*melek*, and *ʾāmar*: '*ṭāhēr*-we *ʾēt*-all-*bêt* *YHWH*, *ʾēt*-*mizbēaḥ* the-*ʿôlâ* and-*ʾēt*-all-*kēlîm*-its, and-*ʾēt*-*šulḥān* the-*maʿăreket* and-*ʾēt*-all-*kēlîm*-its'.", "grammar": { "*bōʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - 'they came'", "*ḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - 'Hezekiah'", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the king'", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - 'they said'", "*ṭāhēr*": "Piel perfect 1st person common plural - 'we have cleansed'", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - 'house of'", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun masculine singular construct - 'altar of'", "*ʿôlâ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - 'the burnt offering'", "*kēlîm*": "noun masculine plural construct - 'vessels/utensils of'", "*šulḥān*": "noun masculine singular construct - 'table of'", "*maʿăreket*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - 'the arrangement/row'" }, "variants": { "*bōʾ*": "came, entered", "*ʾāmar*": "said, spoke, declared", "*ṭāhēr*": "cleansed, purified", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice", "*ʿôlâ*": "burnt offering, ascension offering", "*kēlîm*": "vessels, utensils, implements", "*šulḥān*": "table, spread", "*maʿăreket*": "arrangement, row, showbread" } } 19 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.19", "source": "וְאֵ֣ת כָּל־הַכֵּלִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִזְנִיחַ֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ אָחָ֧ז בְּמַלְכוּת֛וֹ בְּמַעֲל֖וֹ הֵכַ֣נּוּ וְהִקְדָּ֑שְׁנוּ וְהִנָּ֕ם לִפְנֵ֖י מִזְבַּ֥ח יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *ʾēt* all-the-*kēlîm* which *zānaḥ* the-*melek* *ʾāḥāz* in-*malkût*-his in-*māʿal*-his *kûn* and *qādaš*-we, and-behold-them before *mizbēaḥ* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*kēlîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - 'the vessels/utensils'", "*zānaḥ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'cast away/rejected'", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the king'", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper noun - 'Ahaz'", "*malkût*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his reign'", "*māʿal*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his unfaithfulness'", "*kûn*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person common plural - 'we have prepared'", "*qādaš*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person common plural - 'we have sanctified'" }, "variants": { "*zānaḥ*": "cast away, rejected, removed", "*malkût*": "reign, kingdom, kingship", "*māʿal*": "unfaithfulness, trespass, transgression", "*kûn*": "prepared, established, made ready", "*qādaš*": "sanctified, consecrated" } } 20 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.20", "source": "וַיַּשְׁכֵּם֙ יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיֶּאֱסֹ֕ף אֵ֖ת שָׂרֵ֣י הָעִ֑יר וַיַּ֖עַל בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *šākam* *yĕḥizqiyyāhû* the-*melek* and *ʾāsap* *ʾēt* *śar*-the-*ʿîr* and *ʿālâ* *bêt* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*šākam*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - 'he rose early'", "*yĕḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - 'Hezekiah'", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the king'", "*ʾāsap*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - 'he gathered'", "*śar*": "noun masculine plural construct - 'officials/princes of'", "*ʿîr*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - 'the city'", "*ʿālâ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - 'he went up'" }, "variants": { "*šākam*": "rose early, started early", "*ʾāsap*": "gathered, assembled, collected", "*śar*": "officials, princes, commanders", "*ʿîr*": "city, town", "*ʿālâ*": "went up, ascended" } } 21 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.21", "source": "וַיָּבִ֣יאוּ פָרִים־שִׁבְעָה֩ וְאֵילִ֨ים שִׁבְעָ֜ה וּכְבָשִׂ֣ים שִׁבְעָ֗ה וּצְפִירֵ֨י עִזִּ֤ים שִׁבְעָה֙ לְחַטָּ֔את עַל־הַמַּמְלָכָ֥ה וְעַל־הַמִּקְדָּ֖שׁ וְעַל־יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לִבְנֵ֤י אַהֲרֹן֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים לְהַעֲל֖וֹת עַל־מִזְבַּ֥ח יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *bōʾ* *pār*-seven and-*ʾayil*-seven and-*kebeś*-seven and-*ṣāpîr* *ʿēz*-seven for-*ḥaṭṭāʾt* for-the-*mamlākâ* and-for-the-*miqdāš* and-for-*yĕhûdâ*; and *ʾāmar* to-*bēn* *ʾahărōn* the-*kōhănîm* to-*ʿālâ* on-*mizbēaḥ* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*bōʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - 'they brought'", "*pār*": "noun masculine plural construct - 'bulls'", "*ʾayil*": "noun masculine plural - 'rams'", "*kebeś*": "noun masculine plural - 'lambs'", "*ṣāpîr*": "noun masculine plural construct - 'male goats of'", "*ʿēz*": "noun feminine plural - 'goats'", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "noun feminine singular - 'sin offering'", "*mamlākâ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - 'the kingdom'", "*miqdāš*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the sanctuary'", "*yĕhûdâ*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - 'he said'", "*bēn*": "noun masculine plural construct - 'sons of'", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - 'Aaron'", "*kōhănîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - 'the priests'", "*ʿālâ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - 'to offer'" }, "variants": { "*bōʾ*": "brought, led in", "*pār*": "bulls, young bulls", "*ʾayil*": "rams", "*kebeś*": "lambs, young sheep", "*ṣāpîr*": "male goats, he-goats", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering", "*mamlākâ*": "kingdom, kingship, sovereignty", "*miqdāš*": "sanctuary, holy place", "*ʾāmar*": "said, commanded", "*ʿālâ*": "to offer, to cause to ascend" } } 22 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.22", "source": "וַֽיִּשְׁחֲטוּ֙ הַבָּקָ֔ר וַיְקַבְּל֤וּ הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ אֶת־הַדָּ֔ם וַֽיִּזְרְק֖וּ הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חָה וַיִּשְׁחֲט֣וּ הָאֵלִ֗ים וַיִּזְרְק֤וּ הַדָּם֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה וַֽיִּשְׁחֲטוּ֙ הַכְּבָשִׂ֔ים וַיִּזְרְק֥וּ הַדָּ֖ם הַמִּזְבֵּֽחָה׃", "text": "And *šāḥaṭ* the-*bāqār* and *qābal* the-*kōhănîm* *ʾēt*-the-*dām* and *zāraq* the-*mizbēḥâ*; and *šāḥaṭ* the-*ʾayil* and *zāraq* the-*dām* the-*mizbēḥâ*; and *šāḥaṭ* the-*kebeś* and *zāraq* the-*dām* the-*mizbēḥâ*.", "grammar": { "*šāḥaṭ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - 'they slaughtered'", "*bāqār*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the cattle'", "*qābal*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - 'they received/caught'", "*kōhănîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - 'the priests'", "*dām*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the blood'", "*zāraq*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - 'they sprinkled'", "*mizbēḥâ*": "noun masculine singular with directional he - 'toward the altar'", "*ʾayil*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - 'the rams'", "*kebeś*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - 'the lambs'" }, "variants": { "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughtered, killed, butchered", "*bāqār*": "cattle, herd, oxen", "*qābal*": "received, caught, collected", "*dām*": "blood", "*zāraq*": "sprinkled, tossed, scattered", "*mizbēḥâ*": "toward the altar, on the altar" } } 23 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.23", "source": "וַיַּגִּ֙ישׁוּ֙ אֶת־שְׂעִירֵ֣י הַֽחַטָּ֔את לִפְנֵ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וְהַקָּהָ֑ל וַיִּסְמְכ֥וּ יְדֵיהֶ֖ם עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *nāgaš* *ʾēt*-*śāʿîr* the-*ḥaṭṭāʾt* before the-*melek* and-the-*qāhāl*; and *sāmak* *yād*-their on-them.", "grammar": { "*nāgaš*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - 'they brought near'", "*śāʿîr*": "noun masculine plural construct - 'goats of'", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - 'the sin offering'", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the king'", "*qāhāl*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the assembly'", "*sāmak*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - 'they laid'", "*yād*": "noun feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their hands'" }, "variants": { "*nāgaš*": "brought near, presented, approached", "*śāʿîr*": "goats, he-goats", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering", "*qāhāl*": "assembly, congregation, community", "*sāmak*": "laid, placed, pressed" } } 24 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.24", "source": "וַיִּשְׁחָטוּם֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים וַֽיְחַטְּא֤וּ אֶת־דָּמָם֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה לְכַפֵּ֖ר עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּ֤י לְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אָמַ֣ר הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ הָעוֹלָ֖ה וְהַחַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "And *šāḥaṭ*-them the-*kōhănîm* and *ḥāṭāʾ* *ʾēt*-*dām*-their the-*mizbēḥâ* to-*kāpar* for-all-*yiśrāʾēl*; for for-all-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʾāmar* the-*melek* the-*ʿôlâ* and-the-*ḥaṭṭāʾt*.", "grammar": { "*šāḥaṭ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix with waw consecutive - 'they slaughtered them'", "*kōhănîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - 'the priests'", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - 'they offered for sin'", "*dām*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their blood'", "*mizbēḥâ*": "noun masculine singular with directional he - 'toward the altar'", "*kāpar*": "Piel infinitive construct - 'to make atonement'", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'had said/commanded'", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the king'", "*ʿôlâ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - 'the burnt offering'", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - 'the sin offering'" }, "variants": { "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughtered, killed", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "offered as sin offering, purified", "*kāpar*": "make atonement, cover, expiate", "*ʾāmar*": "said, commanded, ordered", "*ʿôlâ*": "burnt offering, whole offering", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering" } } 25 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.25", "source": "וַיַּֽעֲמֵ֨ד אֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֜ם בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֗ה בִּמְצִלְתַּ֙יִם֙ בִּנְבָלִ֣ים וּבְכִנֹּר֔וֹת בְּמִצְוַ֥ת דָּוִ֛יד וְגָ֥ד חֹזֵֽה־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וְנָתָ֣ן הַנָּבִ֑יא כִּ֧י בְיַד־יְהוָ֛ה הַמִּצְוָ֖ה בְּיַד־נְבִיאָֽיו׃", "text": "And *ʿāmad* *ʾēt*-the-*lĕwiyyîm* *bêt* *YHWH* with-*mĕṣiltayim* with-*nēbel* and-with-*kinnôr*, by-*miṣwâ* *dāwid* and-*gād* *ḥōzeh*-the-*melek* and-*nātān* the-*nābîʾ*; for by-*yād*-*YHWH* the-*miṣwâ* by-*yād*-*nābîʾ*-his.", "grammar": { "*ʿāmad*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - 'he stationed'", "*lĕwiyyîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - 'the Levites'", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - 'house of'", "*mĕṣiltayim*": "noun feminine dual - 'cymbals'", "*nēbel*": "noun masculine plural - 'harps/lutes'", "*kinnôr*": "noun masculine plural - 'lyres'", "*miṣwâ*": "noun feminine singular construct - 'commandment of'", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - 'David'", "*gād*": "proper noun - 'Gad'", "*ḥōzeh*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct - 'seer of'", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the king'", "*nātān*": "proper noun - 'Nathan'", "*nābîʾ*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the prophet'", "*yād*": "noun feminine singular construct - 'hand of'" }, "variants": { "*ʿāmad*": "stationed, set up, appointed", "*mĕṣiltayim*": "cymbals", "*nēbel*": "harps, lutes, string instruments", "*kinnôr*": "lyres, stringed instruments", "*miṣwâ*": "commandment, order, instruction", "*ḥōzeh*": "seer, visionary", "*nābîʾ*": "prophet" } } 26 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.26", "source": "וַיַּֽעַמְד֤וּ הַלְוִיִּם֙ בִּכְלֵ֣י דָוִ֔יד וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים בַּחֲצֹצְרֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *ʿāmad* the-*lĕwiyyîm* with-*kĕlî* *dāwid*, and-the-*kōhănîm* with-*ḥăṣōṣĕrâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿāmad*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - 'they stood'", "*lĕwiyyîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - 'the Levites'", "*kĕlî*": "noun masculine plural construct - 'instruments of'", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - 'David'", "*kōhănîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - 'the priests'", "*ḥăṣōṣĕrâ*": "noun feminine plural - 'trumpets'" }, "variants": { "*ʿāmad*": "stood, stood ready, took their position", "*kĕlî*": "instruments, vessels, implements", "*ḥăṣōṣĕrâ*": "trumpets" } } 27 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.27", "source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ לְהַעֲל֥וֹת הָעֹלָ֖ה לְהַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וּבְעֵ֞ת הֵחֵ֣ל הָֽעוֹלָ֗ה הֵחֵ֤ל שִׁיר־יְהוָה֙ וְהַחֲצֹ֣צְר֔וֹת וְעַ֨ל־יְדֵ֔י כְּלֵ֖י דָּוִ֥יד מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *ʾāmar* *ḥizqiyyāhû* to-*ʿālâ* the-*ʿōlâ* to-the-*mizbēaḥ*; and-at-time *ḥālal* the-*ʿōlâ* *ḥālal* *šîr*-*YHWH* and-the-*ḥăṣōṣĕrôt*, and-on-*yād* *kĕlî* *dāwid* *melek*-*yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - 'he said/commanded'", "*ḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - 'Hezekiah'", "*ʿālâ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - 'to offer'", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - 'the burnt offering'", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the altar'", "*ḥālal*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - 'to begin'", "*šîr*": "noun masculine singular construct - 'song of'", "*ḥăṣōṣĕrôt*": "noun feminine plural with definite article - 'the trumpets'", "*yād*": "noun feminine dual construct - 'hands of'", "*kĕlî*": "noun masculine plural construct - 'instruments of'", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - 'David'", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - 'king of'", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said, commanded, ordered", "*ʿālâ*": "to offer up, to cause to ascend", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering, whole offering", "*ḥālal*": "began, started", "*šîr*": "song, singing", "*ḥăṣōṣĕrôt*": "trumpets", "*kĕlî*": "instruments, implements" } } 28 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.28", "source": "וְכָל־הַקָּהָל֙ מִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִ֔ים וְהַשִּׁ֣יר מְשׁוֹרֵ֔ר וְהַחֲצֹצְר֖וֹת *מחצצרים **מַחְצְרִ֑ים הַכֹּ֕ל עַ֖ד לִכְל֥וֹת הָעֹלָֽה׃", "text": "And-all-the-*qāhāl* *šāḥâ*, and-the-*šîr* *šîr*, and-the-*ḥăṣōṣĕrôt* *ḥāṣar*; the-all until *kālâ* the-*ʿōlâ*.", "grammar": { "*qāhāl*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the assembly'", "*šāḥâ*": "Hishtaphel participle masculine plural - 'bowing down'", "*šîr*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the song'", "*šîr*": "Polel participle masculine singular - 'singing'", "*ḥăṣōṣĕrôt*": "noun feminine plural with definite article - 'the trumpets'", "*ḥāṣar*": "Hiphil participle masculine plural - 'sounding'", "*kālâ*": "Qal infinitive construct - 'completion of'", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - 'the burnt offering'" }, "variants": { "*qāhāl*": "assembly, congregation, community", "*šāḥâ*": "bowing down, prostrating, worshiping", "*šîr*": "singing, making music", "*ḥāṣar*": "sounding, trumpeting", "*kālâ*": "completion, end, finishing", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering, whole offering" } } 29 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.29", "source": "וּכְכַלּ֖וֹת לְהַעֲל֑וֹת כָּרְע֗וּ הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ וְכָֽל־הַנִּמְצְאִ֥ים אִתּ֖וֹ וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֽוּ׃", "text": "And-in-*kəlallôt* to-*haʿalôt*, *kārəʿû* the-*melek* and-all-the-*nimṣəʾîm* with-him and-*yištaḥawû*.", "grammar": { "*kəlallôt*": "infinitive construct with prefix כ - when completing/finishing", "*haʿalôt*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to offer up/sacrifice", "*kārəʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they bowed down", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*nimṣəʾîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural - those found/present", "*yištaḥawû*": "hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd person plural - they prostrated themselves" }, "variants": { "*kəlallôt*": "finishing/completing/ending", "*haʿalôt*": "to offer up/to bring up/to sacrifice", "*kārəʿû*": "they bowed down/they knelt", "*nimṣəʾîm*": "those present/those found/those who were there", "*yištaḥawû*": "they prostrated themselves/they worshiped" } } 30 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.30", "source": "וַ֠יֹּאמֶר יְחִזְקִיָּ֨הוּ הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ וְהַשָּׂרִים֙ לַלְוִיִּ֔ם לְהַלֵּל֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה בְּדִבְרֵ֥י דָוִ֖יד וְאָסָ֣ף הַחֹזֶ֑ה וַֽיְהַלְלוּ֙ עַד־לְשִׂמְחָ֔ה וַֽיִּקְּד֖וּ וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֽוּ׃ פ", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* *Yəḥizqîyāhû* the-*melek* and-the-*śārîm* to-the-*Lĕwîyîm* to-*hallēl* to-*YHWH* in-*diḇrê* *Dāwîd* and-*ʾĀsāp* the-*ḥōzeh*; and-*yəhalĕlû* until-to-*śimḥāh* and-*yiqqədû* and-*yištaḥawû*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*Yəḥizqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*śārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the officials/princes", "*Lĕwîyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural with prefix ל - to the Levites", "*hallēl*": "piel infinitive construct - to praise", "*YHWH*": "divine name with prefix ל - to YHWH/the LORD", "*diḇrê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - words of/sayings of", "*Dāwîd*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾĀsāp*": "proper noun - Asaph", "*ḥōzeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the seer", "*yəhalĕlû*": "piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - they praised", "*śimḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular with prefix prepositions - until joy", "*yiqqədû*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - they bowed", "*yištaḥawû*": "hishtaphel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - they prostrated themselves" }, "variants": { "*śārîm*": "officials/princes/commanders", "*hallēl*": "to praise/to glorify", "*diḇrê*": "words/sayings/compositions", "*ḥōzeh*": "seer/prophet/visionary", "*śimḥāh*": "joy/gladness/celebration", "*yiqqədû*": "they bowed/they bent down/they inclined", "*yištaḥawû*": "they prostrated themselves/they worshiped" } } 31 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.31", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַן יְחִזְקִיָּ֜הוּ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר עַתָּה֙ מִלֵּאתֶ֤ם יֶדְכֶם֙ לַיהוָ֔ה גֹּ֧שׁוּ וְהָבִ֛יאוּ זְבָחִ֥ים וְתוֹד֖וֹת לְבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וַיָּבִ֤יאוּ הַקָּהָל֙ זְבָחִ֣ים וְתוֹד֔וֹת וְכָל־נְדִ֥יב לֵ֖ב עֹלֽוֹת׃", "text": "And-*yaʿan* *Yĕḥizqîyāhû* and-*yōʾmer*, now *millēʾtem* *yedkem* to-*YHWH*; *gōšû* and-*hāḇîʾû* *zĕḇāḥîm* and-*tôdôt* to-house-of *YHWH*; and-*yāḇîʾû* the-*qāhāl* *zĕḇāḥîm* and-*tôdôt*, and-all-*nĕdîḇ* *lēḇ* *ʿōlôt*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿan*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he answered", "*Yĕḥizqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*millēʾtem*": "piel perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you have filled/consecrated", "*yedkem*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your hand", "*YHWH*": "divine name with prefix ל - to YHWH/the LORD", "*gōšû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - draw near/approach", "*hāḇîʾû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - bring", "*zĕḇāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sacrifices", "*tôdôt*": "noun, feminine plural - thank offerings/thanksgiving", "*yāḇîʾû*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - they brought", "*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the assembly/congregation", "*nĕdîḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - willing/generous/noble", "*lēḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - heart", "*ʿōlôt*": "noun, feminine plural - burnt offerings" }, "variants": { "*yaʿan*": "he answered/he responded", "*millēʾtem*": "you have filled/you have consecrated/you have installed", "*yedkem*": "your hand/your service/your power", "*gōšû*": "draw near/approach/come forward", "*hāḇîʾû*": "bring/carry/present", "*zĕḇāḥîm*": "sacrifices/offerings", "*tôdôt*": "thank offerings/thanksgiving/praise offerings", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/community", "*nĕdîḇ*": "willing/generous/noble/freewill", "*lēḇ*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*ʿōlôt*": "burnt offerings/whole burnt offerings" } }
• Isa 48:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.48.1", "source": "שִׁמְעוּ־זֹ֣את בֵּֽית־יַעֲקֹ֗ב הַנִּקְרָאִים֙ בְּשֵׁ֣ם יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּמִמֵּ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה יָצָ֑אוּ הַֽנִּשְׁבָּעִ֣ים ׀ בְּשֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֗ה וּבֵאלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יַזְכִּ֔ירוּ לֹ֥א בֶאֱמֶ֖ת וְלֹ֥א בִצְדָקָֽה׃", "text": "*Shimʿû*-*zōʾt* *bêt*-*yaʿăqōb* *hanniqrāʾîm* in *shēm* *yiśrāʾēl* *ûmimmê* *yehûdāh* *yāṣāʾû* *hannishbāʿîm* in *shēm* *YHWH* *ûbēʾlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* *yazkîrû* not in *ʾemet* and not in *ṣedāqāh*", "grammar": { "*Shimʿû*": "imperative plural - hear/listen", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative feminine singular - this", "*bêt*": "construct state - house of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*hanniqrāʾîm*": "definite article + niphal participle masculine plural - the ones being called", "*shēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ûmimmê*": "conjunction wə + preposition min + construct form - and from waters of", "*yehûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yāṣāʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they came out/went forth", "*hannishbāʿîm*": "definite article + niphal participle masculine plural - the ones swearing", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ûbēʾlōhê*": "conjunction wə + preposition bə + construct form - and in/by God of", "*yazkîrû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person plural - they mention/invoke", "*ʾemet*": "feminine singular - truth/faithfulness", "*ṣedāqāh*": "feminine singular - righteousness" }, "variants": { "*Shimʿû*": "hear/listen/obey", "*hanniqrāʾîm*": "called/named/summoned", "*ûmimmê*": "from waters of/from sources of/from lineage of", "*yāṣāʾû*": "came forth/descended/originated", "*hannishbāʿîm*": "who swear/take oaths/make pledges", "*yazkîrû*": "mention/invoke/proclaim/commemorate", "*ʾemet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability", "*ṣedāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/rightful conduct" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.48.2", "source": "כִּֽי־מֵעִ֤יר הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ נִקְרָ֔אוּ וְעַל־אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל נִסְמָ֑כוּ יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁמֽוֹ׃", "text": "For from *ʿîr* *haqqōdesh* *niqrāʾû* and upon *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* *nismākû* *YHWH* *ṣebāʾôt* *shemô*", "grammar": { "*ʿîr*": "construct state - city of", "*haqqōdesh*": "definite article + masculine singular - the holiness/holy", "*niqrāʾû*": "niphal perfect 3rd person plural - they are called/named", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "construct state - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nismākû*": "niphal perfect 3rd person plural - they lean/rely", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ṣebāʾôt*": "feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*shemô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name" }, "variants": { "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*haqqōdesh*": "the holy/the holiness/the sanctuary", "*niqrāʾû*": "are called/are named/are summoned", "*nismākû*": "lean on/rely on/depend on/are supported by", "*ṣebāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes" } }